Ohorona practice and anti-burning come in. Protection of the navkolyshny middle ground Instruction and training in safe methods of practice
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Chapter 17Organization of the protection of the practice
Okhorona Pratsі - tse complex of entrances from safety equipment, virobnichos sanitary and hygiene, anti-burning equipment. Zdіysnennya tsikh zahodіv zaspepechuє svorennija normal minds of work on all virobnizstva on scientific and hygienic and technical basis. Head of safety technology at the mill community eating- highlighting the features of the processes of service and maintenance, analysis of the reasons that call for unfortunate depressions and professional illnesses, rozrobka specific visits to them ahead of time. The anti-burning technique helps to zdіysnyuvati come in early and liquidate and rozrobljat effective waysїх extinguishing.
Healthy and safe minds of workers are protected by the Code of Laws on Labor (KZpP), which regulates the work of workers and service workers and avenges obov'yazkovi norms for the protection of labor. Pursuant to this Code, the rules for safety technology and industrial sanitation are developed.
Control over the funeral practice is the responsibility of the state and public organizations. The public prosecutor's office laid a deep look at the vicons of the laws at the hands of the workers. Sovereign supervision is carried out by such bodies: Derzhgirtekhnaglyad, Kotlonnaglyad, Gas supervision, Energonaglyad inspection, State fire supervision, Head of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Department of the Ministry of Health Protection Russian Federation.
The technical inspection overhauls the safety of the manufacturing processes, the steps of the mechanization of labor-intensive work, and the completion of the rules of safety engineering in the maintenance of the equipment. The inspectors control the legislation on the practice, the rules and instructions for safety technology and industrial sanitation, and to come in ahead of unfortunate fluctuations and reduce occupational illnesses. The stench is distorting the robot ventilation installations, the rightness of possession, inventory, tools, to follow the technical camp of lighting, the cleanliness of the order in the working places, for one’s own safety of the workers with special clothes. All necessary visits to the funeral work and safety equipment are included before the collective agreement in view of the visits to the funeral work, safety equipment and industrial sanitation.
Outside buildings, fences, signalization
Dotrimannya rules to protect practice and safety equipment may important meaning under the hour of operation of all types of installation. Pratsіvniki, scho service obladnannya, zabezpechuyuyutsya іnstruktsiyami z ekspluatatsії, yakі avenge vimogi z tehnіkі zpeka, vkazіvki boronnyh navantagezhen just.
Before starting the leather machine, the next step was to check the correctness, check the operation of the control and simulation devices and external devices.
Under the hour of robotic machines and devices, they are fenced, cleaned, polished, adjusted and repaired.
Vidpovidno to the rules of protection of practice and safety technology, it is not allowed to operate the thermal control without proper equipment (pressure gauges, outside and check valves). On the dial of the manometer, there is a buti of red rice, which is the boundary working vice of this apparatus. Manometry must be checked at least once for 6 months. The skin device may have a safety instruction.
For safe operation of thermal devices that work on gas, there are special accessories that automatically protect heating from stove gas (safety automatics). In addition, install automatic accessories that ensure the regulation of technological processes and the normal operation of thermal devices (automatic regulation). Automatic control ensures the pressure in the device or the temperature is required.
Under the hour of the work of the steam-cooking equipment, at the link with it, that the steam is supplied to the apparatus under a vise, it is necessary to follow the vise of the bet on the pressure gauge. To reduce the pressure to normal, a pressure reducing valve is installed in front of the machines, which automatically reduces the necessary pressure. In order to prevent accidents, in case of valve malfunctions, a downstream valve and a pressure gauge are installed.
In electric herbal boilers krim control-pr
Safety equipment at the robotic waiter
For the safety of the processes of preparation, write that service in the wake of the waiter's responsibility to do the most important, and to protect the practice of the safety technique:
Revisit the technical staff and logs in the distribution room, if there are any other defects, the waiter is guilty of vimagati negainy usunennya tsikh nedolikiv;
Negainly tidy up spilled fat, homeland, objects and products;
we will protect and respect the white of doors and passages; open jars with canned products with a key and a special tool;
Put dishes with hot herbs on a stand, the area of which is to blame for the dishes that are larger for the bottom; dotrimuvatisya care when transferring їzhi gatherings; do not go through the dance along the hall for the first hour of dancing; do not beat the dishes with cracks or cracks, vimagati forcible yogo from living;
Dotrimuvatisya in order that chergovostі otrimannya otrimannya strava s kitchen during service vіdvіduvаchіv;
Put the lines on the dance only in one row; do not carry table accessories (knives, forks) in the hands of the front, but beat the plate for this or that; spin the dances only with a corkscrew and a key; do not stab clothes with hairpins, do not trim in the guts the host of objects that are worn.
come in fire safety
The reasons for the blame can be different. Most of them were blamed for unsafe fires, chickens at unauthorized places, electrical wiring, improper installation and inadequacy of scorching installations, electrical control, lighting. The reasons for the fire can be vibuhi, thunderstorm discharges, self-employment. When fire is high, the temperature (800-1000 ° C) calls for the burning of the necessary objects.
At the enterprises of the community eating, on their territory and at the warehouses - at all the premises - it is the responsibility of the fire safety.
Protipozhzhnі come in at the warehouses to lie down in the location of warehouses on the territory of enterprises, ways of obtaining, the rightness of the protipozhezhnaya possession, the availability of warehouses with fireproof materials and other reasons. Unsafe storage of combustible materials, wood, combustible woods and firewood in the burning weather, which are easy to deal with. Qi warehouses sporudzhuyut from fire materials. When saving warehouses for other fires, the need for materials can be divided with fireproof walls around the premises.
Ventilation installations remove vibrations and combustible sums and reduce them by themselves I'll burn the nebezpeku on the undertaking. At the same time, an incorrect attachment or a violation of the rules of operation can be caused later.
Natural ventilation at the burning place is safe, and even if it’s an hour later, it can take on a wider fire. Piece ventilation, Giving great heat, increasing the intensity of the mountain. Fire can enter other areas through tides ventilation ducts. In vibro-unsafe and non-flammable applications, all wind pipes are due to non-combustible materials.
Ventilation systems that move repeatedly with temperatures up to 80 ° C should turn on the air ducts (so that the stench does not overflow) and filters (in areas with fences from important combustible materials).
During the operation of ventilation outbuildings, it is necessary to comply with the following fire safety rules: clean the chambers and air ducts at the same time; periodically review the operation of the pilot ventilators; systematically clean the walls, steles, outer surfaces of the air ducts and other areas near the places where ventilation outbuildings are installed.
In times of guilt, fire us before it is necessary to inform the fire service about her. For this vicarist call signalization - a telephone call or an electric fire signalization (near great places). The internal signalization is victorious to the call of the fire team (at the great enterprises).
Until the arrival of the fire team for the liquidation of the fire at the time of її vikoristovuyut zabirostobi fire-extinguishing, as if guilty buti on the dermal treatment: sand, zebra with water (fire winds, turned into a red color, fire-bullets hang on the fires), in sight
Hydraulic consoles (hydraulic console-wind and hydraulic console-militia) vikoristovuyut for directing the stream of water under pressure on the slaughterhouse.
Manual fire extinguishers, which are used at the enterprises of the communal eating, can be 1 inflamed (OP-3 and 0-5) or carbonic acid (OU). In times of fire, the OP-3 fire extinguisher is turned upside down and hit a solid object with the head of the striker against the base. Hit the trail on the wall 10 m into the fire of the fire. The drummer breaks the flask with sulfuric acid, yak, in combination with the puddle, makes it possible to inject carbon dioxide gas. Zavdyaki grip of carbon dioxide, the pinnacle rises at the looking jet, which reaches a height of 8 m. Trivality of the fire extinguisher 1.5 min.
The procedure for the evacuation of people and material values for an hour later to lie in the quantity and number of exits from the destination and evacuation routes. All doors that lead to the exits and exits are responsible for the names. It is not possible to close the gates to the old gatherings and close the castle. Frames of such vicons are made from red colors, they put up a sign with the inscription “Go away to the fire”.
The width of the exit maidanchik can be not less than the width of the march, and in front of the entrance at the elevator - not less than 1.6 m. scho to be located on a larger populated area of life, with a rozrahunka on 1 m wide march: for two-overhead budivels - on 125 osib, doors to the aisle; for tripover budіvel - for 100 osіb; for budіvel with a height above three on top - by 80 osіb.
At the enterprises of communal eating, roztashovannyh at the houses of other recognition (Crimea of hotels, clubs, stations), you can enter independently, come out, go.
For the entrance at the warehouse and warehouse premises, you can win the services of the descendants of these buds.
At the ovnishnіh zazhezhnih gatherings, which are victorious for the evacuation of people, they are guilty of having on the equal evacuation openings of the maydanchik for the exit from the accommodation. Cі gogorozhuyut with handrails of 0.8 m.
Control nutrition
How to organize the work of burying work at the enterprises of communal eating?
Like outbuildings, fences and signalization to be installed at the enterprises of the community eating?
Kovalyov N.M., Usov V.V. Cooking for everyone. - M: Profizdat, 1992.
Christopher E.-T. Restaurant business: Yak vіdkriti ta suspіshno keruvati restaurant: Per. from English - M: RosConsult, 1999.
Lavrentiev E. IN. The Culture of the Nineteenth Century: Pushkin's Hole. - M: Terra-Book Club, 1999.
Lazerson I. Classical culinary studies: European cuisine recipes. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 1998.
Loshinsky V.M. Serving that etiquette to the background. - Minsk: Elaida, 1999.
Snowstorm S.M. Restaurant guest menu. - M: Economy, 1992.
Payali M. Advice of a thorough master to a restaurant: 100 ideas for gaining competitive advantage. - M: "Modern restaurant and retail technologies", 1999.
WalkerD. Introduction to the hotel: Per. from English - M: UNITI, 1999. SUBJECT INDICATOR
Anteroom 80, 81, 351
banquet-cocktail 364-369 banquet reception 347-351 banquet-tea 369-371 at the table with full waiter service 328-353 spring 372
with private service by waiters 353-356
buffet 357 Bar 12 aperitif bar 14 non-alcoholic 12 wine (cocktail bar) 14 100
grill bar 14 disco bar 13 dairy bar 13 beer bar 14 salad bar 12 snack bar 14 fruit bar 13 express bar 14 Baranchik 124
servettes 133, 134, 165-167 tablecloths 131 - 133, 162-165 Marriage їzhi 62, 63 Brunch 313 Buffet 17, 72, 97 no vendor 72 buffet 93 buffet
cavovium 98
by rail transport 74, 75 main 98
at Palatsy friendly 17
selection and selection 73 stationary 72 Buffet products 215-217
Champagne chiller 125 Wedgwood 117 Restaurant lobby 77-80 Wine-burner 254 Armagnac 269 Vermouth 255 whiskey 251, 25 German wine 259, 260
252 pouring wine into a decanter
253 port wine 255 portuguese wines 260 price list 181 serving temperature 215 rum 265 266
champagne 185, 312, 364 Showcase 9
Entrance to the restaurant 77 Viviska 77
Wardrobe 80, 190 Wardrobe 28, 190 Hygienic plan 109 Ready culinary products 33
Doors to the restaurant 77 Cezva 126, 243 Digestive 299-301 Director of the restaurant 26
Restaurant manager 27 American 312 English 311-312 Continental 311 champagne 312 311 Champagne 312 Vicon 195-197 336, 337 194
transfer to collection 195 withdrawal of losses on distribution 196 acceptance 192-195 repayments from caregivers 208- 210
Snack bar 17 Halls of the restaurant 81-83 92-97 room, div. Anteroom
Root 127 Interior 83-91 hall ventilation 91, 92 view of interior 85 building materials 90, 91 lighting 87-89 temperature regime 91 color solution 90
Cafe 15
Freezer Cafe 15 Cafeteria 16
The book of the shape of the castle 333, 334 Kokіlnitsa 126 Kokotnitsa 126 Cocktail hall 100 Eating plant 6 Cash registers
110-114 Kav'yarnya 18, 20 Kremanka 123, 126 Culinary products 33 Culinary factory 6 Culinary experiment 33 Service culture 302-306
Smoking room 80 Lasanne 7
Culinary shop 17 Furniture 93 Desks 93 Placement 154-158, 357, 358 Sideboards 97, 158 Tables 94
banquet and buffet tables 94
tables of utility rooms (services) 96, 157
serving tables (Persian ruhomі vіzki) 96 stіltsi 97
refrigerated wardrobe-showcase 158 Banquet menu 185 bar 188, 189 view menu 181 - 189 daily ration 183 recommendations 181 cafes 186-188 complex meals 184 svyatkov 185 principles of folding 1
spring 186
special services 185
Head waiter 29, 135-139, 190, 191, 35
0Miyny kitchen utensils 57 tableware 105-110 Miyuchі zasobi 106-110
Head of shop 27
Processing of food products
34, 35 Banquet-buffet service 362-364 at the express hall 331, 332 at the cava hall 352, 353 at hotel rooms 322-325 foreign tourists at restaurants 382-385 Christmas Eve 327-33 372-375 features of foreign tourists 381 Cork 250, 251 64, 65 Waiter 30
qualification characteristic 142, 143 special hygiene 144-145 dressing 139-141 organization of work 148-150 professional affiliation 143, 144 work mode 150-153 work technique 201-205 dress uniform 145-14
Pashotnitsa 125 Popilnichka 162, 345, 352 Shifting straws 205-208 Pictogram 79 Serving entrecote with potatoes 235 kavunіv i ding 241 assorted meat 2f 5 2
wine-burning drinks 246, 247
Voloveiv 222 other stones 231-239 Garychih snacks 223-227 Mushroomov Marinovaniy Abo Solonih 22 Cottlet Failulous 237 Cutlery Z Keeje Kyiv 237 Kavi 242, 243 Crabіv 220, 226 shrimp jarbing 226 Juro Cysticks Stuffed 222 mіdiy, baked shells
225 hv 220
milk, licorice and cold soups 231 scrambled eggs 237
steam sturgeon with crabs, zander in tomato sauce 224 poultry and game 222 rusk abo rice puddings 240 boiled crayfish 225 shell necks 226 roast beef with garnish 235 boiled aspic ribey with mayonnaise 220
ribi boiled, baked, poached, lubricated 232, 233 salad-cocktails 221 salads 220
fresh ogirkiv, radishes, tomatoes 219 natural sedentary 220 licorice herbs 239-242 meat saltwort 226 fish saltwort 225
sausages, meatballs in tomato sauce, kebab 226 cooked asparagus 238 spices and seasonings 249 ways of serving 205-208 soups 227-231 soup puree 230 soufflé 240 sirah 222
oyster with sauce white wine 226 filet in Madeira sauce 235 pike-perch fillet and veal brunet with butter 224 fruits 241, 242 cold appetizers 217-223 cauliflower 238 chicken 4 230 eggs 242 eggs 239 Drops 127, 204
portability rules 204 Fire safety 403 Cookware 52-56 Tableware 9, 116-127 decommissioning records 103, 104 due to the blame of the guardian 104 watchmen for the waiters 103 wood 127 for other countries 1 1 1 1 1 magazine 1923 metal 12 -127 security clearance 102
plastic 127 wipes 160, 161 glass 121 porcelain 117-118 earthenware 118-120 crystal 121 Rules of etiquette 306-310
Community eating establishments
Swedish service 6, 7 preparation 6 preparation 5 class 8
accommodation 19-22 tipi 7
Receptions for the admission of ready-made goods to the house 17 Fit additional 129, 130 for spices 161 127-129 tables 127-130
Self-service 67, 68 Sanitary and hygienic cleaning 107-109 Recipe collection 34 Service 102-104 Banquet service 198, 342-345, 354-356
valid until closing 197- 201
dodatkov 167 european snidanku 168, 197 kavov tables 351 obidu 198 povn 199
serving rules 171 - 174,
343-346 in front 167-170 of the wedding banquet 373, 374 themed entrances 170, 198 service technique 172-174 evenings 198
buffet table 358-362 Cigarettes 345, 368 Cigars 300, 368 Warehouse government 57-62 Servetok storage 165-167 Sustainability of wine and wine 255-257 Wine and sirah 256 Sommelier 2 7
help to the profession 270-272
functions and bindings 285-299 Specs 362
Ways to feed the rails in the run-out 205, 206 "at the table" 206, 207 from the front shifts on the service table 207, 208
Popit spozhivchiy 386, 387 Long distance 16 form self-service 67 - 71
Sirna side 320 Sirna plate 321, 322 Sirny vіzok 321, 322
Dance Maidanchik 83 Toilets 80
Cleaning up
vikoristany plates and accessories 210-214
restaurant management 153, 154 restaurant management 23
Factory kitchen 6
Swiss frozen factory
strave 6
Facade of restaurant 76 Fondue 330
Uniform clothes for service personnel 28, 145-148
Khlib 345, 346, 362 Product conservation 59-61
Kviti 344 Hot shops 46 confectionery 50 meat 37 sheep 40 ribney 39 cold 43
China 18 Tea style 370
"Swedish style" 313 assortiments 317, 318 front-serving tables 319, 320 dressings with blowers 319
Doorman 28, 190ZMIST
Understanding the characteristics of wine that are vicorated
Rice. 4.2. The layout of the restaurant hall:
I - common tables; 2-pedestrian tables; 3 - cash register;
4 - wine bar
The names of the dwelling massivs, the rich clients love to feel "their own", want to sit in the singing place. At cafes and eateries, the situation may not be taken to the point of respect, if you want to find a place at these places, if possible, more water, for which you need to choose steel at the kutka or bіlya wall.
Psychologists have shown that lighting, acoustics, ventilation, garno of serving steel, masterful storage of servets, lively tables on the tables, quiet music creates garnier moods, increases appetite.
Lighting, color, acoustics of the hall play the main role in the creation of self-defeat and comfort. If the hall may be more occupied at the afternoon and evening hours, then it can be divided into sprats of parts of the zones, which gives the possibility to create an atmosphere of self-identity and intimacy. The largest insulated zone can host a wide range of banquets and business chickpeas.
The hall is the center of the architectural and planning solution for the restaurant, which is functionally recognized for its planning. The most important principle of the architectural composition is the harmonization of all design elements. Before them one can see: table setting, decoration of landscapes, composition, volumetric and planning, that color solution to the interior, landscape, which is seen from the window, lighting. The planning of the bays (Fig. 4.2) creates an effect of harmony in that direction, if the design of their length and width is determined by the rule of the "golden feathering". So, with a rectangular shape of the hall, the width of the
board with images of fruit, tickets. For the presence of dessert vicory
1 - the envelope; 2 - book; 3 - "to space"; 4 - cap; J - crown; b- parasol; 7 - crown crown; 8 - beanie
A glass of champagne is less common in dances with a total of 0.75; 1.5 ta
3 l. In other containers, they are less likely to be poured. The best champagne wines are available in 0.75 and 1.5 liter bottles.
11 Plyashki slіd vіdkrivati before bottling wines on kelikhs; wines to make red wines - they are made a couple of years before they are taken in, so that the wine can inhale enough sourness in itself.
II such fine wines that require ripening, like, for example, Claret or port wine. In the period of ripening wine, tannins serve as an element that it takes. In the world of ripening, the wines of the wines help to mitigate and allow the fruity smell and taste to come out. Tanin sets up a siege at the old vitrimanian red wines).
1 1 Usov
1 Classical lantern ( lasagne) - dovga and wide lokshina, yak after cooking it is made with balls with herbs or minced meat at the look of the pie.
2 Zavantazhuvalni platforms are transferred from restaurants for 500 seats or more. Transportation and distribution of products from the side of the government yard, moreover, it is allowed to transport at the advantageous premises.
1 The hall of the restaurant may be sufficiently illuminated, so that the area of \u200b\u200bvicons should be no less than 1/6 of the part.
2 In restaurants, tables are three times larger, the lower ones are taken to a distant place or a cafe, it is explained that, after serving a table for one person, it borrows up to 60 and tops up to 30 cm. to put on the table different strains, from some of the winds they shift the ready zhu on the plates placed in front of them.
1 Widely wide in restaurants, having filled a clay potter for special herbs, which is served at once from a deep wooden spoon and put on a stand.
1 Dessert plates wake up in the presence of other little ones: on these days or
2 juices and deep capacity 250-300 cm 3 plates.
1 The final stage of champagne production, which is produced in France, is a showcase at the siege, which is less than 12 months old. The siege that settles on the walls of the dance is seen behind the help of low operations:
riddling- the dances are installed with the neck of the mayzhe down on the pins, and then we will stretch the decals of the tyzhnіv shvidko around the axis for zvedennya siege on the cork;
disgorging- after the completion of the dressing, the necks are lowered onto a sprat of chvilin near the salts of the roses (the temperature is 25 ° C), after which the siege is turned into an ice grove; the plyashka is squeezed under the pressure of carbon dioxide, the icy siege rises from the neck - the wine is left clean and clear.
The final operation dose- For tasting a different “licorice” of champagne, add a dose of liquor to the new one - zukor wines, the amount of which can be deposited as a result (brut, nap_dry, liquorice, licorice). Then the plyashka is corked with a natural cork of a mushroom-like form with a strong marking and vitrified for at least 2 more minutes.
1 Tannin is one of the main elements of pure wine, which is distinguished by the viscous taste of an empty company. Tannins are especially often present
1 In the professional vocabulary of sommeliers, there is a clear understanding of “the taste of cork”, which means the blame for a third-party smell through bacteria, which lives in samples, or the presence of an unfamiliar opening for the human eye in samples, through which it penetrates again. In such vipadkahs, wine is most often hopelessly zipped.
1 Brunch (brunch)
- free lunch between 9.00 and 14.30, which is paid before entering the hall.
1 Some countries have their own national traditions when placing guests at the banquet table. It’s necessary to protect yourself and suvoro dotrimuvatis.
As can be seen from the analysis of the zastosuvannya methods of combating ARPD, with which there is a significant increase in the overhaul period, the cost of processing has decreased with a constant vidobutka. I have more links with the vikoristannyam effective methods fight against ASPO, the number of preventive washings has changed. The fund has been reduced to 96% of theft by various manpower methods to fight against ASPO. In 2004 it is planned to protect the fund by 100% with different methods of struggle. In trades, there is a strict control over the work of the Sverdlovin, organized by the fund. At the same time, a dynamogram of the clay-pumping operation is being made and it is used to judge the correctness and malfunctions in the work of the clay-pumping operation.
The production of operational columns during underground repairs of the Sverdlovin increased to 123 repairs. The efficiency of such works is high, because the inputs in the pump in the tubing have changed.
For the protection of the underground possession of the AFS on the upper valleys with scrapers - centralizers, it is necessary to install a length of the stroke of the polished rod of at least 1.6 m.
To increase the efficiency and decrease in vitrate when you go to fight against ASPO, I propon:
1.Vykoristovuvati system pіdhіd pіd hour scheduling zakhodіv. When it is necessary to ensure: economic and technological efficiency of this method; the number of victories of underground repairs through ASPO for the first hour of victoring this method; the area of possible congestion and the degree of development of this method; physical and chemical characteristics of the river, which is seen, and the technological mode of operation of the Sverdlovin.
2. According to the skin method, it is necessary to carry out research on economic efficiency with the method of rational choice of low-volume technologies.
3. It is necessary to raise the level of investigation of all types of paraffin waxing of the underground possession in order to reveal the causes of vision.
4. Demonstrate the effects of the AFS deposit on the clay-pumping property with the classification for the following signs:
5. It is necessary to stitch for maximum effort on polishing the stock.
6. Scrapers-centrators zastosovuvat at once from the rod wrapper.
7. Periodically check the work of the rod wrapper.
8. Quarterly conduct an analysis of every visit to fight against ASPO.
9. Hold conferences for work bags with a paraffin fund.
10. Take over the work in the gallery to fight against ASPO at those NGVU, de є good results.
4. PROTECTION OF THE PRACTICE AND THE ANTI-FIRE ZAKHIST
4.1 Protection practices and security equipment
The safety of careless and healthy minds is practiced, not allowed causative injury that occupational illness, after that accident on culinary objects management is a priority for the activities of NGVU “Leninogirsknafta”. The future successes of any kind of undertaking in financial and government activities will not be the same for the absence and insecurity of the guarantees of the right of workers to work in the minds, which should be given to the helpers to protect the work. The number is also designated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts in the field of industrial and fire safety and protection of work.
All work in the oil and gas industry is carried out according to the rules, expanded by the scientific and technical center of the State Technical Supervision for the participation of oil and gas industry operators and geological exploration organizations. Rules for organizing, technical and technological vimogi, vikonannya є obov'yazkovym, for the safety of accident-free work and the creation of healthy and safe minds of workers.
On the basis of these rules typical instructions at the undertakings, with the improvement of the minds of the masters, the choice of instructions for the professions and for the work was divided.
Vіdpovidno to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, children under the age of 14 are not allowed to work, children under 18 years of age may be sick and may be accepted for work only after a medical examination. Labor legislation has set low special rules for the protection of working women. The main directives of the state policy in the Galuzi are to protect the work:
1. Taking care of the priority of saving the life and health of workers.
2. Accept that implementation federal laws and other legal acts of the Russian Federation on the protection of work.
3. State Administration protect the cleanliness
4. Sovereign vision and control over dotrimanns could protect the practice.
5. Investigation of the appearance of unfortunate fluctuations in harvesting.
6. Establishment of compensation for the importance of the robot and for the work with the minimum wage unsafe minds practice.
The main tasks of protecting the practice of the oil and gas shoe business are:
1. The manifestation of that usunennia of virobnicheskih nebezpek.
2. Elimination of the causes of common unfortunate depressions and occupational illnesses.
3. Improvement of the minds of workers.
4. Preceding vibrations in case of accidents too soon.
Obov'yazki іz zabezpechennya bezpechennyh minds and protect the work in the organization rely on robots. Robotic supplier of goiters and yams to ensure:
Bezpeka pratsіvnikіv during exploitation budіvel ta sporud;
Koshtiv individual zakhistu;
Dotrimannya to the regime of practice and recompense of practitioners;
Pridbannya that vidach for rahunok sweet cats: special clothes, special vzutya that іnshі zasobi іindivіdualnogo zakhistu;
Navchannya safe methods and methods of vikonannya rob s of the protection of practice;
Іnformuvannya pratsіvnikіv about uh and the protection of pratsі on working places.
Before to the poor and up to the critical factors on the oil and gas shoe industry can be seen:
Unfriendly meteorological minds;
Rukhomi strumoprovidnі and heated parts of the obladnannya;
Noise, vibration, drank sayings;
Flammable and vibuhonot-safe speech;
It is of great importance to fight against injuries, which may cause an unfortunate depression. Suffered or eyewitnesses of the unfortunate fall are guilty of telling about the tsekerivnik. I do vikonavichy organ the fund of social insurance The investigation is carried out by a commission at the warehouse of a businessman, or an individual approved by him, an engineer for the protection of practice, an engineer for the protection of practice industrial safety that representative of the trade union committee.
Oil and gas production enterprises are constantly being equipped new technology, Labor technological processes are being changed, new possessions are being introduced.
At the link with the cim, it is necessary to gradually teach the employees how to behave with new possessions, it is correct to safely conduct new technological processes.
On the possession of the mechanisms that are zastosovuyutsya during in-line repairs, the passports of manufacturing plants are to be blamed for the presence. Before the cob of the work of the hoist, it is necessary to check the correctness of the engine, the galvanic system of the winch and the undercarriage. When repairing the Sverdlovin from possible sightings, it is necessary to follow a special instruction.
It's easy to send your harn to the robot to the basics. Vikoristovy form, raztastovanu below
Students, graduate students, young adults, like victorious base of knowledge in their trained robots, will be your best friend.
Placed on http://www.allbest.ru/
- 1. Come in from the safety equipment, anti-burning equipment and the protection of work
- Wimogi bezpeki before the cob of roboti
- Before the cob, the robotic electrician goiter:
- a) provide the certifier with a certificate about re-verification of knowledge of safe methods of work (electrician of the III category), as well as a certificate of re-verification of knowledge when working in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V or over 1000 V, take the task to pass instruction on a specific job;
- b) put on the overalls, spetszuttya that helmet of the inserted srazka.
- After otrimannya zavdannya at the kerіvnik robit that knowledge, at the time of consumption, from the visits along with the admission of the electrician goiter:
- a) to prepare for the needs of an individual defender. revise your correctness;
- b) revise work space that go to the new one for the duty of security;
- c) pick up a tool, possessing and technological equipment, necessary for the work, reviewing their accuracy and efficiency of the safety;
- d) be aware of the changes in the electrical supply scheme and the current records in the operational journal.
- The electrician is not guilty of proceeding until the end of the work for the coming damage, for the sake of safety:
- a) malfunctions of technological equipment, attachments to that tool, designated in the instructions of manufacturing plants, in which case they are not allowed to stop;
- b) unscheduled testing of the main and additional tests of the main and additional measures to protect or complete the line of their operation, installed by the virobnik plant;
- c) lack of illumination, or in case of contamination of the working area; safety electrician
- d) the validity or completion of the term for the dії along with the admission when working in fluent electrical installations.
- Revealed damage could not be safely blamed, but they were forced by powerful forces to the cob, and for the impossibility of working, the electrician of the goiters should tell the foreman about them or vodpovidalnuyu cerivnik robot.
- Vikonanny Poland
- Start-up lagodzhuvalny robots are guilty of zdiyasnyuvatisya at chotiri etapi (stages).
- Zagalni wash the safety of practice and virobnichoy sanitary facilities at the end of the hour of the NDP’s vikonanny at all stages, take care of the deputy.
- Preparatory work. At any stage of the commissioning process, there may be a few expansions of the PPR, which you can turn on when you enter the OP.
- Organizational visits
- Organizational visits to ensure the safety of the NDP, є:
Conducting and issuing instructions from TB for the preparation of the commissioning;
Registration of the order (order) of the vikonanny of the NDP;
Drawing up a schedule of confused production of the NDP and EMR;
Registration of a permit for the commissioning of a commissioning program for working electrical installations and vibrations;
Admission to commissioning;
Registration of applications for the supply of voltage to the zone of vibration of the commissioning work and for individual testing of electrical control;
Look at the hour of work.
wash away careless chicanery The commissioning works are signed by the following documents:
the contract for the commissioning;
- "Regulations on the organization of careless production of start-up and maintenance work"
Vikonannya works as a project.
Before the implementation of the NDP, the deputy is obliged by letter to tell the start-up organization about the date of the cob work on the object, about the recognition of the errors, which are indicative of the safety of the careless production of the NDP, about the openness of minds promoted insecurity. Before the beginning of the PPR, the deputy is obliged to instruct the taxpaying staff on the basic rules of the OP for the whole enterprise and the special minds of the work.
The start-up organization sends to the deputy a list of requirements from the tax personnel from the designated groups of electrical safety, who can apply for undertakings for the commissioning of the NDP.
NDP is responsible for following orders (orders), as it is written down:
For the workers of the NDP at the facility (the workers of the brigade) - at the "Journal of registration of the order about the recognition of the workers of the start-up work", a kind of registration of the letter of the pdrozdil;
For clerks and adjusters - at the "Journal of Registration of Instructions on Safety Techniques at the Workplace".
The order to the workers of the NDP at the facility (to the workers of the brigade) can be transferred without intermediary, or for additional help, sv'yazka with the upcoming entry from the "Journal of registration of the order on the recognition of the workers of the start-up work". The ordering is done by stretching the last hour, which is necessary for the vikonannya.
When formalizing the order, it is necessary to be curt in the following way:
Lanka is obliged to develop no less than two installers, including Lanka;
NDP, connected with the supply of voltage, at least two individuals are responsible for vibrating, one of them is responsible for the mother group with electrical safety not lower than IV when working in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V and not lower than III - up to 1000 V;
for servicemen, if they can have a group of electrical safety not lower than III, for the presence of voltage on the electrical installation, for a constant scheme and a new guarantee, that it will not be given, it is allowed to single-handedly win a number of robots, for safe selection of such, no other presence is required;
change the lanes at the warehouse to pass the brigade's paperwork (the NDP's paperwork at the facility) with the registration at the "Register of Instructions for Safety Techniques at the Workplace"; the brigade is guilty of folding no less than two legs; when replacing the stonework of the NDP at the facility, or the stonework of the order brigade, it can be re-arranged.
If it is necessary to fix shortfalls or correct installation defects in electrical installations, buildings for the act of taxation, the stench is transferred to the electrical installation personnel after the necessary security checks with the registration of the magazine.
Minor defects and installation are allowed to be handled by the installation personnel under the supervision of the installers without a journal. In this case, the salary for the security of the work is laid on the stoneworker of Lanka.
Vikonuvati PNR in working electrical installations following the registration of the replacement along with the approval of the permit to the PTE and PTB. For the vikonannya of the NDP for the minds of the virobnitstva, it is necessary to cherish the powers of these Rules.
Before the first admission to work, the worker of the NDP at the facility and the worker of the brigade is obliged to check the day unsafe factors at all working positions of the brigade that opportunity careless vikonannya robot.
Lanka's access to work is determined by the fact that the brigade's guard:
check the presence of TB cases in all members of the lanka;
to bring to the sight of the lanka zmіst handed over work, roz'yasnyuє osoblіє mind, yakі novіnі dotrimuvatisya, vzduє mezhі robochoї zone, znayomіmіz roztashuvanniâ elektroobladnannya;
explain the lances of the scheme of the clock electrical supply with an obov'yazkovy display of switching devices, which can be used to take the voltage from the test circuits;
draw up a briefing at the work station with a note at the work permit.
The right of admission to work at the next working day is given to a clerk of Lanka without being registered with a journal. For this, the kerivnik of Lanka is guilty:
perekonatisya at the sufficiency of living in for a carefree vikonannya robit that, if necessary, vikonati dodatkovі come in;
tell the skin adjuster yoga work space;
in times of guilt in the work zone of unsafe factors, put in work, lead a line for the inter-work zone and tell about the brigade’s guard.
The commissioner of the commissioning works on the object determines the osib, which hopes to have the right to submit applications for individual testing of electrical control and the supply of voltage to the zones of the commissioning of the commissioning of the commissioning, she transfers the list of tsikh osib to the deputy.
The deputy officer in writing informs the worker of the NDP at the facility about the operating personnel, who are responsible for supplying the voltage and testing the equipment. The deputy is guilty of organizing individual trials and complex trials of possession to the best of their rules.
From the moment Lanka is admitted to the robot, watching her for the sake of preventing the violation of the safety rules is entrusted to the Lanka’s worker. The Kerivnik of Lanka takes the uninterrupted fate of the Vikonan robots and is guilty of staying in that part of the working place, devoting the safest and the most advanced robots.
At the time of consumption, the ker_vnik of Lanka can be deprived of a working place with vikonann_ advancing minds:
robots, connected with the supply of voltage, mayut buti pinned;
Members of Lanka, who have lost their jobs, are to be instructed.
Periodic re-verification by the adjusters for an hour of work was able to carry out the safety rules and instructions on how the OP can carry out:
brigade guard - at least 1 time per day;
NDP worker at the facility - at least 2 times per month.
As soon as the hour of rechecking, there is a violation of the rules of TB, or there are other conditions that threaten the safety of the workers, the reverifier is to blame for the work of the robots and the removal of the adjusters from the unsafe zone. After the adoption of the destruction of the Lanka, it can be allowed to work at the presence of the NDP’s stone worker on the object (the brigade’s stone worker).
Technical come in
When translating the minds of the minds of the minds of the safe conduct of the commissioning, it is necessary:
1. review the safety of passage at work. At the places of transition through ditches, trenches, technological possessions may be but sporudzhenі places and flooring;
2. reconsider what is finished in electrical applications wake-up work, close all open, wells and cable channels, installed electrical control and vikonano yogo grounding (zeroing).
The hour of preparation of the work area is necessary:
1. carry out a test zahisnogo grounding(Zanulennya). Start the commissioning by applying voltage to the timing circuits for the presence of grounding (zeroing) on the object. Before the start of the commissioning, pov'yazanih іz supply naprugi, nebhіdnіt verіtіt nayavnіrіt і sprаnіst zakhisnogo zagryadnі (zanulennya);
2. Vikonaty come in, which will turn on the possibility of a fluctuation in the supply of voltage to the electric power, which will increase. On the lines of life, the sounds can be given to the pressure, next turn on the switches and automatic vimikachi, and if necessary - also cables or wires; hang up and cry "Don't get drunk. People practice." Before the cob of the NDP, it is necessary to check the current voltage on the electrically controlled, which is tested;
3. Select test schemes for rechecking and adjusting the parameters of the electrical installation. As a rule, test schemes should be taken near the electric power, which will be improved, on the tables of sufficient power with a cover made of dielectric material; the area of these tables is guilty of allowing to manually and freely place the attachments and outbuildings;
4. designate an inter-robot zone and install a fence; live in the entrances that change the voltage supply beyond the working zone. The kerіvnik of Lanka is guilty of dermal testing for the scheme of designation, like devices, plots of the scheme, folded tight. they will be tested under the test effort, and know they are actually miserable. Lantsyugs and devices that do not change their minds, may be turned on.
Electrical supply, known as cabinets and remotes, is supplied with voltage according to the test circuit, due to being closed, and the open panels, remotes, are selected thinly. - fenced. On the doors there are electrical supplies, on the doors of the closet and remotes, on the fences there is a line of cherries saying "Testing. Not safe for life." In areas accessible to third-party systems, it is necessary to put up posters.
In case of breaks at the robot, and after the completion of testing the timchas line, the duty is turned on, and the duty is to come in, to change the pardon of the supply of voltage to the working area. On the switching devices Mayuti but visheni cry "Do not turn it on. People work."
Metal cases of accessories and devices that can be used for grounding, must be grounded or grounded in the neutral mode.
When zastosuvanni new vimіryuvalnyh priladіv and devices it is necessary to read the instructions and the hour of work and vikonuvat vkazіvki z TB.
Pozhezhna security
VІDPOVYY TO GENERNESS NORMS OF DOWN AUTZEKE BUDIVLI, SHO WICH HISTRY OF PID OFІSI (Maddling, admisnivno-near-dotted admission), unanimlessly unfortunately, such a surface, and Torzorishnya admіnіstrative ta is acknowledged, in the number of VBudovі Tu Pribudovі, Obovo Communion signalization. It is worth itself and accommodation, in which personal EOMs are located on the work tables of the coristuvach
The norms of fire safety, which should not depend on the installation of fire extinguishers in the wake of the public and administrative-by-button recognition of automatic fire extinguishing systems. Prote nayavnіst such systems suttєvo pіdvischuє pozhezhnu office security. With whom automatic settings the fire extinguishing function of the automatic fire alarm will be activated at the same time.
The personal responsibility for the safety of the entry of the fire safety was carried by the organization’s guard, or by a person, like a timchas’s friend of the footwear. Spіvrobіtniki organіzatsії zobov'yazanі nobility and dotrimuvatisya vsіh vmog іnstruktsії. The stench is guilty of admitting to work only after passing the quarterly anti-burn briefing. In the instructions to be blamed, however, it is possible to use that possession, which includes, as a rule, such basic provisions:
until the budіvl_ office may є buti zabezpecheny vіlny pіd'їzd;
corridors, vestibules, go through to the facilities for extinguishing and electrical appliances may be free;
the doors of evacuation exits are free to open at the direct exit from the destination;
fire-extinguishers, installed at the occupants, are guilty no more than once a month, subject to an oval glance;
working hours and the possession of the office is due to be cleansed in the sight of that saw;
chicken may be allowed only at specially designated places;
at the reception office is not possible:
* deprive without looking at the heating of electrical appliances;
* carry out fire (for example, electric and gas heating) works;
* Take care of fire-safety or easy-to-learn speech and native language.
With the method of ensuring the fire safety of electrical installations, the stink is due to be installed and operated in accordance with the Rules for the construction of electrical installations and the Rules for safety engineering. It is unacceptable that power is used to operate an electric meter - a watchmaker, to conduct wires with poor insulation, to shut down an electric meter for protection of automatic devices, or to calibrate fusible valves.
In all applications, after the end of the work, the electric appliances and lighting are to blame, for a little bit of black lighting.
The instruction is confirmed by the guardian of the enterprise, it will be better for the security service of the work, and it will be ordered by the order to the enterprise. Individuals responsible for the damage to the rules of fire safety, fallow due to the nature of the damage and the legacy, bear the responsibility for the dignified legislation and the rules of the internal order.
Placed on Allbest.ru
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ACCEPTED APPROVED
pedagogical decisions for the sake of order No. _____
type _______ r. protocol No. ______ vid ______20___ r.
ta protipozhezhnogo zakhistu
MOU Bohdanivska ZOSh
IZagalni position.
1.1. Tse provisions establish the main fire safety measures in the administrative work of the MOU Bogdanivska ZOSh and obov'yazkovym for vikonannya all the helpers, servicemen, practitioners of the school (hereinafter referred to as the school staff) and students.
1.2. The regulation was developed on the basis of the Rules for Fire Safety in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-93), introduced by order of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia on 01.01.01. No. 000, with the amendments to the amendments and additions, introduced by the order of the MVS of Russia on 01.01.01 p. No. 000, dated 01.01.01 No. 000 and dated 01.01.01 p. No. 000.
1.3. The skin administrative life may be safe for the safety of people at different times, and there are also detailed instructions on how to enter the fire safety.
1.4. All the staff of the school and those newly appointed to prison are allowed to work only after passing the anti-burning instruction.
1.5. Vidpovidalnist for the security of fire safety in the administrative booths of the school is subject to special requirements until the school orders.
1.6. Vіdpovіdno up to dignified legislation is disciplinary and аbо іnѕu vіdpovіdalіnіst іnѕu vіdpovіdіlіnі іmоg аrе fire safety, аmоn thіѕ thе additions tо the Rules оf fire safety (PPB – 01 – 93) аааааааааааааааааааааааааааааа
Kerivniki structural subdivisions schools;
Individuals recognized in the established order as viable for damage to fire safety.
The director of the school, individuals recognized as competent for the safety of the fire safety, goiter for the safety of their own rules and regulations for the fire safety, ordering, setting the other legal powers of the state inspectors at a glance of the fire.
II Organizatsiiyni come in whenever possible to ensure the safety of the fire.
2.1. At all administrative and additional offices in prominent places near the telephones, there may be signs with the assigned telephone number for the funeral of the funeral.
2.2. For the skin administrative life of the school, by order of the director of the school, it is possible to establish an anti-burn regimen, including:
The order of the electric shock was determined after the completion of the worker at different times.
Regulations:
· The procedure for conducting timchasovyh fires and others fire-insecure robots.
· The procedure for looking around and closing the premises after the completion of the work.
· Terms of passage of anti-burn instructing and designated individuals, vidpovidalnі for yoga.
2.3. For the dermal administrative life of the school, we can do the following:
Broken and cherries on visible places top plan(scheme) evacuation of people at different times.
Plans for evacuation may be supported by inspections under the control of the anti-burn service of the territorial authorities (hereinafter - ІVNS) and with the support of the anti-burn service of the installations (hereinafter - the air force).
A system (installation) for alerting people about fire has been installed.
2.4. School staff and teaching goiter:
To keep up at work, I could have the rules of fire safety and support the anti-burn regime.
Vikonuvat come in fire safety when using electrical appliances (computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, samovars, stoves, kettles, laundry, lamps, etc.), household chemicals; , other unsafe speeches and materials.
3.1. The territory, which without intermediary lies down to the administrative buildings of the school, is guilty of being cleaned in due course of combustible vents, smittya, dry grass is thin. Combustible outputs should be picked up on specially seen maidanchiks from metal containers (boxes) and in the world of accumulated transport.
3.2. Protipozhezhnі reserve mizh budіvlyami and spores are not allowed to vikoristovuvat pіd storіvannya materialiv, obladnannya, as well as for parking transport and budіvnitstva (installation) budіvel and sporud.
3.3. Roads, travel, pass, and go to the administrative buddies, spores and water, which are beaten for fire extinguishing, go to the stationary fire descents and the fire equipment, to be at the right station and to be fired, and in the winter to clean up
3.4. Territory administrative functions the mother is to blame for the sound illumination, sufficient for the swedish knowledge of the opposite water-gerels, the splendid fire gatherings and entrances.
3.5. Anti-fire systems and installations (anti-dymny zahist, make sure fire-fighting automation, anti-fire water supply) application, budіvel that spores of guilt should be mitigated at the reference station.
3.6. Attachments for self-closing doors are to be installed at the right station. It is not allowed to install, whether it is like an extension, which will change the normal closing of the opposite or opposite doors (outbuildings).
3.7. Updated until regulatory powers wooden structures And the fabrics after the completion of the terms of processing (leakage) and at times spent in the power of the warehouse of guilt will be processed (leaked) again. The fireworks camp is guilty of turning over at least two times on the river.
3.8. During the reconstruction, budіvel and replanned accommodation, change їх functional recognition due to dorimuvatisya protipozhzhezhnyh vimog dyuchyh norms budіvelnogo and technological design. Reconstruction projects of the future and re-planning of the premises may be occupied by the organs of the sovereign fire at a glance.
3.9. Zovnіshni pozhozhnі go down and fencing on the dahas (pokrittyah) budіvel vytrimuvatsya at the right station and not less than two times on the river to test for mіtsnіst.
3.10. The windows of the hills, the technical surfaces and the undersides of the walls are sealed, and the doors are set against the closed campus. On the doors there is a note to indicate the place to save the keys.
3.11. All doors of evacuation exits are free to work at the exit from the destination.
3.12. The light indicators of the "Vikhid" are guilty of peresbuvat at the reference station and become constantly educated.
3.13. Kilimi, kilim paths and other coverings in the corridors and in the corridors, they were guilty of overcrowding to the pidlogs.
3.14. Firefighting robots:
Yakscho fiery robots cannot be carried out in the possession of the municipalities, then at their discretion, a letter is issued to the authorities of the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 01.01.01 p. No. 16.
The place of carrying out the fire-insecure robots was followed by the first fire-extinguishing measures (fire extinguisher, cebro with water), having previously cleared all kinds of combustible speeches and materials.
IV During operation, the land will be occupied.
4.1. Take care and zastosovuvat at the basement and socle surfaces of LZR, GR, gunpowder, vibukhov speech, balloons with gas and other vibration-insecure speech and materials.
4.2. Vikoristovuvaty hills, technical surfaces, ventilation chambers and other technical accommodations for the placement of virobnicheskih plots, maisteren, as well as the conservation of possessions, furniture and other items.
4.3. Leave the doors of technical facilities, electrical switchboards and ventilation chambers.
4.4. Raise a bagattya, spit out that container on the territory of the school.
4.5. Vlastovuvaty storehouses of combustible materials, as well as rozmіschuvat іnshі gospodarskie primіshchennya at the basements and socle surfaces, as they do not have insulating in zagalnih skhodnyh clitin.
4.6. Significantly, the design of the doors of evacuation exits from the surface corridors, lobbies and halls of exit gates.
4.7. Protect the doors of evacuation exits with furniture, possessions of those other objects, go through, corridors, vestibules and get off.
4.8. Install locks on the doors of evacuation exits, so that people cannot be safely evacuated, as they are in the middle of life.
4.9. Vlashtovuvat in vestibules, dryers and hangers for clothes, wardrobes, and also save (among other things, timchasovo) inventory and materials.
4.10. Vlashovuvat thresholds on the ways of evacuation, opening and sliding doors and gates that wrap around, doors and turnstiles.
4.11. Install deaf metal garati on windows.
4.12. Vlastovuvat on the exits of the cells and in the corridors of the komori, and also take care of the marches on the marches of the speeches, furniture and other combustible materials.
4.13. Put combustible materials on the evacuation paths for dressing, lining, lining the walls and stels, and in the exit cells - gatherings and maidanchiks.
4.14. Fix the doors that self-close, exit gates, corridors, halls and tambours at the open position, and just know them.
4.15. Replace the armored windows with the most prominent ones at the glazed doors and transoms.
4.16. Vykoristovuvaty electrical equipment and accessories that may cause malfunctions, as well as exploitation of dross and cables with damaged or damaged power of insulation.
4.17. Operate electric lamps and luminaires with removable covers (rozsіyuvachs).
4.18. Leave without looking, and also after the end of the working day, including electric heating accessories, televisions, radio receivers, and computers in the mezhu.
4.19. To protect the pits of the window openings of the basement and basement surfaces of the buds, with the help of metal, to protect the designated pits, they should be such that they open, and the locks on the windows open in the middle are not to blame without a key.
4.20. When arranging and carrying out a call for mass transfers of people, it is allowed to win only an accommodation, to ensure no less than two evacuation exits, so that you don’t hang out at the gates and roztashovani not more than the 2nd on top.
5.1. Measures of the anti-burning water supply are to be blamed at the reference station, and it is necessary to take care of the water supply required for the consumption of fire extinguishing according to the norms.
5.2. Fire hoods, in which the first fire extinguishers are located, the mother is responsible for the attachment for their sealing. It is necessary not less than two times on the river to rewind the old sleeves to a new fold (for obviousness).
5.3. The selection of fire pumps-pumps, sleeves of fire taps, as well as other similar equipment and inventory for government needs are being harvested.
5.4. Application budіvlі nebhіdno zabezpechuvati privinnye zapozhogаіnnya zgidno z addatkom No. 3 PPB-01-93
5.5. Wimogi until choice, accommodation that technical service fire extinguishers were included in the norms of fire safety No. 000-97g. (Fire equipment. Fire extinguishers. Vimogi before operation (gave NPB-166-97)).
The fire extinguishers are guilty of priming at the right station, periodically looking around, turning around and reloading in their own time.
Fire extinguishers are to be placed near easily accessible places, it is excluded that they are exposed to direct sony exchanges and without intermediary fire and heating appliances.
Placement of fire extinguishers is not the fault of the safe evacuation of people. Їx slid roztashovuvati at a height of not more than 1.5 meters, as well as closets of fire faucets or special pedestals (pedestals)
VI Dії school staff that uchniv pіd hour later.
6.1. The staff of the school that school, when detected, is a sign of a mountain (the smell of fire, smoke, a rise in temperature and then) goiter:
Negatively tell about tse behind the phone "2-01" I'll set up a guard(When you need to name the exact address of the object, the place of the vindication later, and also tell your name).
You can live, you can, come in, evacuate people, extinguish the fire with the help of the obvious first aid of fire extinguishing and the safety of material values.
Organize a funeral for the funeral of the fire that comes.
Zagalni vіdomosti. Security technology - the whole system of organization technical entries the kind of benefits that will help influx on the practically unsafe virological factors.Sovereign supervision over the safety of work is carried out by technical inspections of regional and regional councils of professional unions and bodies of the State Industrial Administration of the Union Republics. Technical inspectors control vikonannya labor legislation and the rules of safety technology and live in whenever there are damages and shortcomings. The inspectors have been given the right to give obov'yazkovі for the administration of attributing to the adoption of the revealed nedolіkіv from the inserted lines of vikonannya. Technical inspectors also have the right to sue violators of labor legislation to administrative responsibility.
Vidpovidalni for the camp of safety equipment - maistry and viconrobi in the borders of the robots entrusted to them. Care of the security practice, її security and reliability for її camp rely on the head engineers and chiefs of the life, as well as on the special recognition of the practitioners of the security equipment service. Engineering and technical practitioners were entrusted not only to be safe safe organization vyrobnitstva, nauchannya and postachannya robіtnikіv overalls and zasobami іindivіdualnogo zakhistu, and zdіysnyuvati control over zastosuvannyam and the correct vikoristannya overalls and zahisnyh pristroїv, for dotrimannyam rules of safety equipment.
Suspіlny control over the funeral practice on everyday life zdіysnyuyut profesіyny splіk through komіsії profsіlkovyh organizаtsіy аnd hromаdskі іnspektorіv.
Virobnicha trauma - tse trauma, otrimana pratsyyuyuchim z vrobnitstva i viklikana nedotrimannyam vmog bezpeka pratsі. For a successful fight against injuries, it is necessary to simultaneously investigate and carry out some sort of elimination of these causes.
Injuries on the weekday maydanchik can be called out because the workers are not subject to the regime of special security while vikonannі robit and not enough good will be taken careless by the methods of work; the technology is being destroyed, the project has installed a robot; pratsyyuyuchi are not secured with the help of individual guards, or they are wrongly corrugated, fences are not installed on machines and mechanisms, as well as outbuildings, necessary for the safe attendance of the wakeful process. So, molyar, a kind of stagnant wrong grip and laying the chains, you can harm your fingers. There are no fences on forests, rishtovannyah and drabins, workers from them can fall. Scaffolds that are overwhelmed with materials can collapse. Vіdsutnіst vіdsutnіh kozirkіv, zashelenі on іnі tsegl, іnstrument, zaharasіnіst robobochі sіstsya — all tse can lead to injury. During the installation of structures, an unfortunate fall can occur due to the inadequacy of the rigging attachments, improper slinging of the structures, the absence of fenced enclosures, and the possession of that tool. Damage to the technology of installation of structures, incorrect signalization and reception of work, whether it is a violation of the rules of safety technology and vikonannya robot can lead to important lessons. In order not to trapilos, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of a carefree vikonnannya work on a wake-up call and on a skin work area.
If you have an unfortunate turn of events, we will suffer for the second time more and more less one working day to register. The act is written by a worker jointly with a community inspector for the protection of work and an engineer for security equipment. Objectively revealing the causes of an unfortunate fall, it is more correct to understand the act great value as a rozrobki zakhodіv shkodo ahead of similar vipadkіv, so designed to help the victim.
Instructions. All re-accepted in life-saving organizations can be admitted to work only after an introductory (infamous) briefing on safety techniques, hygiene and sanitation dokarskoy assistance, as well as direct instruction at the work station.
On the introductory briefing workers know about the wild nature and the virobnichesky situation of this everyday life, the internal order; indicate the need to comply with the rules of safety technology and special hygiene, tell about the individual protection of the order of their maintenance, the rules of electrical safety, come in first for help in case of unfortunate weather.
When instructing at the work station, the workers should be made aware of their obligations on this robot and the work station; help to organize and morning work; with the main reasons for unfortunate moods in this life and these jobs; іz zapobіzhnymi outbuildings and fences, їх recognized by the rules of koristuvannya them; rules of exploitation of vantazhopidyomnih mechanisms and transport facilities; the rules of coring with electric power and electric tools; іndivіdualnymi zahisnimi zasoba, іnstrumentami, outbuildings; signalization schemes and special hygiene rules. Briefing at the work station should be carried out with skin changes in the minds of workers, transition to new job chi new object of everyday life.
Repeated briefing should be carried out for all workers at least once every three months for periodic verification of knowledge of the rules of safety technology for workers. Workers should be able to see the process in a situation that is constantly changing: the position of the working place in the world of work life is changing, or the workmen themselves move at once with their tools and equipment; some manufacturing processes are changed by others; new mechanisms, materials, everyday details are announced. Tse vimagaє suvorogo dotrimannya safe receptions practice and virobnichoy discipline. The minds of the dead have knowledge of the rules of safety technology, their repetition at briefings may have an important preventive value.
We will give instructions not later than three months from the day of the organization of workers to the organization to conduct training in safe methods and methods of work for the approval of the head engineer of the buddy-assembly organization of the specialty programs, stored for standard programs with urakhavanyam. After the completion of the training, and then the chief engineer of the organization reconsidered the knowledge by practical methods and methods of work and kind of work to the employees of the special occasion.
Usі rules tekhnіki bezpeka on budіvnitstvі vykonuvaty y uchnі vocіyno-tehnіchnіchnіchnіchnіshchі pіd іn the hour of their prozhdzhennja vrobnichoї practice. When tsimu to climbing robots students are allowed at the age of not younger than 17 years (three more than 3 years per day for the practice) under the supervision of a master of vocational training or a practitioner who carries out practice.
Come in from the safety equipment on weekdays
Modern budіvelnі maidanchiki є vysokomehanіzovanim vrobnitstvom, from which take the fate of dozens of specialized budіvelni and assembly organizations; on the objects there will be a confusion of methods and work carried out. In order for these folded minds to ensure the safety of work, it is necessary to complete all the work, which is carried out by the project of vikonannya robit.Zagalni come in from the technology of safety on weekdays, transfer the creations of careless minds, as for the uninterrupted work on the weekly Maydanchik, so for people, like timchasovo, they change on the new one.
Territory of life in settlements enclose, schob niknut free access її from third-party systems. Objects that are going to be, roztashovani in the population of the towns of vzdovzh vulits, passing through and passing through the corestuvannya, are protected by parkan. If the parkan is installed close to the object that will be, then it will be broken from the visor over the place of the passage of people.
The territory of everyday life and work space can be adequately illuminated.
Budivelni maidanchiks have sanitary and sanitary and hygienic facilities, as they can at their order on the maidanchik with the improvement of the minimum transitions in them to work.
On the territory of everyday life, internal roads are in power, and the months of passage through that passage are designated as vkazivniks. Zones, unsafe traffic, enclose and set up inscriptions and signals in front of them, visible day and night.
Pass for workers, roztashovani on ledges, slopes and slopes with a sloping more than 20 °, have drabins or descents with one-sided railings; at the points of passage through ditches, trenches, slab areas with a width of at least 0.6 m, with railings of 1 m.
Cars that have the right to move on the Maidan so that you don’t harass, come on, pidyomi. Attachments are installed on the machines and mechanisms, which will ensure the safety of work. Particularly respect for whom they turn on the fence of parts of the mechanisms that are collapsing. Signaling on machines can be at the control station. On the machines, in the zone of their work, there are signs, signs, posters and instructions about safety equipment.
When victorious on the daily life of the cranes, rush for the correctness of the crane paths. The camp is often re-verified, repaired in its own time. Cranes that do not work are to blame, but they are fixed with anti-extinguishing outbuildings and connected to the power supply.
For zahistu people like hitting electric jet timchasovo electrical installations that merezhi on weekdays is counted insulated with a dart, yoga is suspended at a height of not less than 2.4 m above the working areas, 3.5 m above the aisles and 5 m through the passages. Budіvelni machines and mechanisms, electric motors, launchers and other attachments on the budіvnitstvі, yakі can be supported under the pressure, grounded vіdpovіdno until the instructions for the electrical safety are hardened.
Usі installations, scho nahodyatsya pіd naprugoy, zabezpechuyu writes, scho ahead of the nebezpeka. Only individuals are allowed to work with electrification and pneumatic tools, as they have passed virobniche navchannya and yakі mastered the rules of work with them.
Stones and installers on the heights of the line work at the testing and overturned western belts. It is allowed to work on the heights of forests, rishtovannya, colossus only after re-verification of their own hands, under the guidance of a virobnik robit or maistr. In the case of electric welding robots, the working space of the brewers, the electric wire and the electric control can be fenced. On the fences there are zapobіzhní weeping and inscriptions. Electrically equipped housings, as well as structures that are being built, and elements are grounded.
zaboronyaetsya news mining robots in uninterrupted proximity to non-flammable materials that are easy to deal with: gasoline, gas, shavings, shavings.
It is allowed to lead robots on the heights, if, as soon as they get used to it, go in against the burning of the flooring and the fall of molten metal on people who work or pass below.
With a wind of 6 balls and more, stone and installation work should be attached to the heights near the high places. Also, it is not allowed to practice at height during cloudy weather, thunderstorms, fogs, which reduce visibility.
The work of the workers and the installers may be protected from the blows of the glare. For this reason, I use the method of grounding bliskavkopriymachi (thunder-leaders), as they may be higher than the largest parts of the frame, not less than 6 m lower.
All individuals, employed on alarm-assembly robots, are obliged to be trained in the methods of first aid in the case of people who were injured by an electric jet. I’ll be healthy, I’ll need to suffer the need to call the doctor.
