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REGULATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF PRACTICE DURING REPAIR AND TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE OF POWERFUL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (approved by the Order of the Ministry of State Education and Science of the Russian Federation in... Relevant in 2017

Fire robots. Zagalni vimogi

10.59. Fire-fighting operations are carried out before fireworks, due to stagnant fire, sparkling and heating to temperatures finished products, syroviny, materials, constructions, and at the same time: electric welding, gas welding robots, gas electric cutting, soldering robots and mechanical processing of metals with vision quickly.

Under the hour of carrying out fireworks, follow the Rules fire safety in Russian Federation the same Rules.

10.60. The months of the fireworks are divided into:

posts - at specially owned workshops, workshops, or on open maidanchiks, as they are signed by the order of the clerk of the enterprise;

timchasov - if the work is carried out at the warehouses, virobniches, and additional buddies and spores, as well as at the sex minds.

10.61. Timchasov fire robots on working undertakings are allowed at vinyatkovyh vpadkah, if it is impossible to turn it off or carry out at a special introduction for the purpose of marking places, with the knowledge of the official permission of higher bodies.

Timing hours of fire work on vibuho-non-safe and vibuho-, fire-safe objects are allowed for a strict vikonnannya and Standard instructions for organizing carefree fire works on vibuho-not safe and vibuho-, fire-not safe objects.

Fire-fighting work on vibration-unsafe and vibration-, fire-safe objects should be carried out only in the light of the day (for a little bit of emergency vipadkiv).

10.62. To carry out fire-fighting work on vibuho-unsafe and vibuho-, fire-unsafe objects, including in emergency situations, it is possible to draw up a letter, according to the form, which is added.<*>on the skin it looks like it’s working, which can’t be stretched out by one day’s working change. Even if the work is not completed with the term, it is allowed to be continued by the robot seller, but not more than one change. In front of the seer, a briefing is carried out along with careless vikonannya robot.

<*>Chi is not induced.

10.63. On dermal administration, there may be a change of virobnitstv, vіddelen, dіlyanok, on such fires, the work is carried out in vidpovіdno until Standard instruction organization of safe conduction of fire-fighting work on vibuho-non-safe and vibu-ho-, fire-non-safe objects. Perelik will be fine with the service of the protection of the workplace, the gas-filling service will become a robotic supplier.

10.64. APAATI, MACHINE, єМНОТІ, PUPPROVE TA ONSHE WORK ROBOTING, PERSONNIY TURN OF VOGINEENІ, ZVILNENІ VІD VIBUKHONENIEBESHNIY, VIBUKHO-, DRAWS, DISCOUNT, UNDER TOXICY PRODUCTS, VIDUCHED CAPS VID DIYUCHIKH APARATIYA TA BUTIKAYS_KUNY stubs are installed in the journal) and prepared before the work is carried out galuzev rules safety and instructions for preparation of possession before repair robots. Starting equipment for turning on machines and mechanisms vimikaetsya, get used to come in, so that they can’t start up.

10.65. Maydanchiki, metal structures, constructive elements that are located in the area of ​​fire-fighting, are cleaned from vibration-resistant, vibration-, fire-safe and fire-safe products (saw, tar too thin).

10.66. Zlivni virvi, come out of the trays and other outbuildings, connected with the sewerage system, which can have combustible gases and bet, perekryvayutsya. In the place of fire, one must be guilty, but come alive, if you don’t allow the spread of fire.

10.67. Machines for contact loading are protected by a transparent shield, which protects the wind and allows you to safely guide the loading process.

10.68. Handwheels, handles, buttons, just like a brewer, hang around the brewing process, beat on dielectric material.

10.69. Before the cob robіt useredinі Closed-that nepovnіstyu Closed-ob'єktіv (rezervuarіv, kotlіv, tanks kolodyazіv toscho) kerіvnik robіt guilty poperedno perekonatisya in vіdsutnostі skupchennya them shkіdlivih gazіv abo vibuhonebezpechnih gazopovіtryanih sumіshey Shlyakhov analіzu povіtrya for Relief gazoanalіzatorіv that when viyavlennі them skupchennya shkіdlivih gases to ensure the normal cleanliness of both hot exchange ventilation, and ventilation for additional mechanical ventilation in stationary or overflow installations.

10.70. When zvaryuvanni and cutting great details, trusses, beams, beds lean. owe it to live, come in so that the shattered parts could not fall on the practitioners.

10.71. Zvaryuvalny posts are equipped with outbuildings for laying elektrodotrimachiv, a stand with a hook or forks for lifting extinguishing palniks and for an hour break at the robot.

Dіlyanki, de systematically carried out zvaryuvannya virobіv weighing more than 20 kg, possess pіdёmno-transport mehanіzmami.

10.72. The premises of the barnyards are equipped with tidal-ventilation, and the leather barnyard station is equipped with moussey windshields.

In okremi vpadkami with zavaryuvanni drіbnih details, if zavaryuvanni sit, allowed vashtuvannya small frail flail mowing or ukrittya under the table with vents near the krishtsi.

10.73. Most of the details, which are necessary for welding or gas cutting, are cleaned in farby (especially on a lead base), olії, scale, brud. The width of smug metal, which is cleaned in farbi, is not less than 200 mm (100 mm per barrel). Zastosuvannya for which gas half-light is occupied.

10.74. When zvaryuvanni and cutting near the streak-carrying outbuildings, the robots should be protected with shields, which include the tipping bunker to the streak-carrying parts and short hiccups. On the fences (shields) there may be broken inscriptions that warn about insecurity.

10.75. Vikonannya works at the tanks, the tanks are too thin. entrusted to the brigade at the warehouse is not less than three osib, including the foreman, who is appointed from the most qualified workers.

10.76. The worker (zvaryuvalnik) in front of the vicons of the brewing, assembly, or other robots in the middle of the room, or the tanker, is guilty of a special trooper, which includes gum mittens, galoshes, a dielectric helmet, put on a hose protigas and a ryatuval belt with shoulder straps on the back. , tested for opening susilli not less than 225 kgf, 2 m more for depth of capacity, with knots, roztashovany one per one per 0.5 m. Victory belts are not allowed. Zvaryuvalnі work carried out only for vіdkritih lasіv, lyukіv toshcho.

Good evening, Shanovnі postіyni Readers and colleagues! Today we will talk about fire robots and robots with a grinder (cut-grinding machine). The essence of nutrition at the offensive is the hour of the assembly and wake-up work, especially on the territory of the great factories, to excite the fire on the fire of the robot not only on zvaryuvalnі work, but(for some reason it’s important that it’s fired robots) and on robots with a grinder or a drill with a perforator, in addition, as a grinder, the world didn’t metal, but instead plastic pipes for plumbing lines (as an option for laying wires) or piercing strobes in concrete or ceglin.

Well, what can I say - maybe it’s necessary to say that it’s not so important to understand the representatives of the Zamovnik into the essence of food (as a Bulgarian, then you need to blow a metal pipe) - it’s easier to know "do not break"". Well, today we will analyze what kind of fire robots, what kinds of skin types of robots can be seen and what needs to be done when choosing a particular type of robot.

Otzhe, scho turn on fire robots? Vіdkrivaєmo PPB or PPR it reads:

” fiery robots share on:

1) fire burning bitumen; 2) gas supply robots; 3) electric welding robots;

4) petrol and gas; 5) mechanical cutting of metals; 6) soldering robots.

Tobto, zrozumіlo - the robot of the grinder should not be included in the "fire robots", only if the grinder does not cut metal with the appearance of sparks (there is no more to enter the robot with a puncher) and you will not need to formalize outfits for the fire of the robot. And those that are in the middle of the perforator or the angle grinder contact vugillya open when wrapping the rotor with the power tool - do not allow the work to be carried out with the grinder to fire robots. Ale, at the time of the rіzannya metala tsієyu the most Bulgarian - the production of such robots already falls under the understanding mechanically cut metal and, apparently, to enter at the “fire robots” chandelier.

Now let's take it apart, it is necessary to win over the PB, so you yourself should fight the fire. On the right є іnstruktsіya - put the text ієї іnstruktsії:

Instructions for entering fire safety for the hour of carrying out gas-electric welding and other work to enter the fireworks.

1. Tsya Instruction of the insurance company GOST “Electric welding robots. Wimogi safety”, GOST “Gazopolum'yana processing of metals. Vimogi safety”, Rules for fire safety in the Russian Federation, Rules for the arrangement of safe operation vessel, which is practiced under a vice, Rules for the improvement of electrical installations and є obov'yazkovoy to vikonanny usіma pratsyyuchimi, scho z vikonannyam ognevyh robit on the objects of business.

Damaged by the law of the Russian Federation.

2. Until vikonannya robit, scho to enter before the turn of the “fire robots”, individuals not younger than 18 years of age are allowed, as they successfully laid a barrier from the fire-technical minimum, may be certified for the right to conduct fire-fighting work and a ticket from the fire safety technique with a badge about the delivery of fire-technical minimum.

3. Gas-electric welding works at the resting places (at the mines) are carried out after the collection of all possible opportunities to obtain a suitable accommodation until the most refurbished documents:

a) for the application (maister) of gas semi-luminous processing of metals:

pіdlogi pіlіshcheni vyvnіnі buti igniter and non-slippery;

the premises are provided with heat-exchange tidal-ventilation;

the dressing of the walls and the stel is due to the inclusion of the possibility of lighting up and rozpovsudzhennya pozhezhi;

on the skin stationary work space May buti vіdvedeno not less than 4 m 2, kіm area, scho occupies the possession of that pass, and when working in the cabin - not less than 3 m 2. Pass through the fault of the mother, the width is not less than 1 m;

work areas are equipped with screens and screens made of non-combustible material;

the work place can be equipped with a work ventilation;

at the work station, but first of all, make sure that fire extinguishing, a bucket with water, and a felt mat and instructions for safety equipment for the hour of carrying out gas-polomum robots;

balloons with combustible gases are so acidic but are installed in the position of the mains in fireboxes, which may be opened for ventilation;

wardrobes with balloons to install a blind wall of the main on the opening not less than 8 m in the door and window openings for group balloon installations and not less than 0.5 m - for individual balloon installations. When placing individual balloon installations, the middle placement of the main balloons is to be found at the entrance to the loading post not less than 5 m by passages and exits from the mains;

Taking care of balloons with combustible gases and sour zdіysnyuvati vіdpovіdno to the Instructions for entering the fire safety for storages of combustible gases;

b) for the use of electric welding machines:

the application of the master is due to the mother of the tidal ventilation;

underlayment of the main, as well as the lining of the walls and bedding of the linen, but non-combustible, which includes the extension of the fire;

the width of the passage from the skin side of the working table and the rack can be no less than 1 m;

with the installation of a single-station dzherel zvaryuvalny strumu bіla stіni vіdstan vіd stіni to dzherel maє buti not less than 0.5 m;

working areas are to be fenced with shields or screens made of non-combustible material, the height of which is responsible for ensuring the protection of the fire from the smelted metal;

skin working space (post) may be possessed by a mechanical ventilation system;

free space in the cab for one loading post can be no less than 3 m2;

the connection and connection of the lifeline of the electric welding equipment, as well as the repair is to be carried out electrical personnel Vіdpovіdno to vymog PUE;

at the working place, but firstly, make sure that fire extinguishing, water with water, and a felt mat and instructions for safety techniques are carried out for the hour of carrying out gas-polomum robots.

4. Gas-electric cooking is due to be kept clean, periodically turned over to fairness.

The applicability of possession to operation is determined by the engineer working before the cob of work and for the schedules, which are expanded according to the technological regulations.

5. Allowed to carry out gas and electricity zvaryuvalnyh robit at the masters you can see the administration of the enterprise once in a while after re-verification of all visits to ensure the fire safety of the process of virobnitstva.

6. Timing hours of fire work on the territory and in the premises of workshops, warehouses, administrative premises are allowed to be carried out only for the order-permit of the worker of the fuel supply (addendum 1), and in the workshops and in warehouses, de stasis robit vidovidalny for the fire safety of all objects of the company or a person, as it is replaced, after vikonannya of all visits, that they will take care of the fire safety of the target.

7. A place where fire works are carried out, it is necessary to provide fire extinguishing equipment (a fire extinguisher or a box with a squeak, a shovel and a bucket with water).

8. Really spent the Vognevich robіt at Budils, sporads of the Aboy Mishtsy for the appearance of the Reliem of the Reliem of the Knights of the Stainnі Mischnі Bethi Ovіino Zahashchenі Vіd Torn the Metallic Ecroshi Abo Mixed Water, and Torzhni Buti Vyzhitі go to the spin constructions are burning, lower platforms and on top.

9. Time of the hour, when the robots burn in fire, it is necessary to clean the materials that are burning, or protect with sheets of non-combustible material within a radius of 5 m.

10. At fire-resistant premises, fire-related work is carried out only after the rack cleaning of fire and fire-resistant products, cleaning of equipment and equipment, and possession of fuel saws and speeches. It is necessary to ventilate without interruption and establish a remote control over the mill of the inspected core by way of carrying out express analyzes from stopovers for this gas analyzer.

11. During the carrying out of the brewing of those other robots, which enter the “fire robots” (petrol-cutting, soldering, etc.)

a) repair the robot in case of faulty equipment;

b) carry out zvaryuvannya, cutting or soldering of freshly brewed surfaces of structures and virobiv until the farby hangs completely;

c) to wear clothes and mittens with traces of oils and fats, gasoline, extinguishing and other combustible soils during fire robots;

d) take away clothing, combustible wood and other easily borrowed materials from the brewing cabins;

e) to allow scientists and workers to work, if they did not pass the test of any kind of brewing and gas-pollum robots and without prior re-verification of their knowledge of the rules of fire safety;

e) allow dotik electric darts with cylinders with stislim, zirgenimi or different gases (carry out the necessary roztashovuvatisya at a distance of at least 1 m from cylinders with GR);

g) carry out heating, cutting, soldering, or heating with fire of devices and communications filled with combustible and toxic speeches, as well as under negligent natives, gases and vapors and again, or under electric voltage.

12. Individuals, employed on robots, that enter before the turn of "fiery robots", at times later, or ignite the goiter, are ignorantly called I'll set up a guard(DPD) and live in when you want to eliminate the fire or burn it with obvious fire extinguishing methods.

13. Essential, Vіdpovіdalna for spending Vognevich Robіt (Yaka Vidal Outfigure-tolerance), Zobov' Kazitan Pereviriti Waving on a timeline mіstsі Zakіnchennya Roboty, and pіsl Zakіnchennya Roboty Looky Robocha Miscea, Lowelee Maidenchiki Ta Pernichi, Ta Obligor Skivtya Naikinennya Dogs . Periodic revision of the fire work period is carried out for 3-5 years after the end of the work.

14. Fiery robots are guilty of negaino pripinyatisya on the first place of the representative of the inspectorate Sovereign at a glance.

15. When carrying out gas evacuation robots, it is necessary to trim the following fire safety measures:

15.1. Balonies are delivered to a special carriage to the delivery point. The transfer of balloons on the shoulders and hands is fenced.

15.2. The baloons, which are installed in the premises, are guilty of not less than 1 m in the distance from the radiators of the scorched, and in the place of the fire that the fire of heat from the fire is 5 m.

a) infuse the frozen parts of the fireworks with fire, as well as brush with a tool that can make a spark for a blow;

b) to allow the dotik of sour balloons, reducers and other consumables with different oils, as well as oiled robes and ganchirs;

c) smoke and smoke in the presence of fire at a distance of less than 10 m from the balloons with gases;

d) blow through the hose for combustible gases with sour and sour hoses with combustible gases, as well as interchange the hoses during operation, saturate the hoses, the length of which is over 30 m;

e) twist, kink or tighten gas supply hoses;

f) carry out zvaryuvannya at the basement and basement surfaces;

g) install balloons with gas on the evacuation routes.

16. When carrying out electrical work, it is necessary to take into account the following fire safety measures:

16.1. Installations for electrical installations are subject to compliance with the provisions of the Rules for the construction of electrical installations.

16.2. Electric welding installations due to mother technical documentation(Passport).

16.3. One-station transformers of the charging stream are responsible for the mother of the guards on the side of the livelihood.

16.4. Cables are due to the mother of additional protection from mechanical failures. The stench is guilty of changing to the isolation opir not less than once for three months (the isolation opir may be not less than 0.5 MOhm).

16.5. Dovzhina drotіv (cable) from the workshop. switching device to the dzherel zvaruvalny struma can be no more than 10-15 m, and from the dzherel zvaryuvalny struma to the zvaryuvalny post no more than 15 m-code.

16.6. Vikoristannya as a return droti merezhі grounding or grounding, as well as metal structures budіvel, kommunіkatsіy and technological possession are being protected. Calling may be carried out from the stopover of two wires. Moreover, in case of fire-insecure occupants, the security guard is not guilty of violating direct insulation.

16.7. Elektrodotrimachі may be nadіyno іzolovanі. The handles of their parts are made of fireproof dielectric and heat-insulating material.

16.8. When installing electrical equipment, the position of the stench is due to the same rank of protection from atmospheric fallout.

16.9. Look around that cleaning of installations and launching equipment is carried out at least once a month.

Table 1-4 General instructions.

Vlasne, all of us will not require a reasonable explanation and explanation. Now, it’s necessary to do it yourself when working with a grinder (as it’s not like metal), so you don’t go into fire robots, as we were z'yasuvali.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROTECTION OF PRACTICE
FOR STAFF IN WORK
ІЗ GRINDING MACHINE TYPE "BULGARIAN"

1. ZAGALNI VIMOGY SECURITY

1.1.Before working with a grinder type Bulgarian " it is allowed to give instructions to the personnel of that group for electrical safety 1.
1.2.Installation of grinding wheels is provided maintenance personnel(to slyusar) after understanding yoga with this instruction.
When working with a grinding machine, there is a risk of opening the grinding stake in the presence of center force and zastosovuvannoy zusil when processing parts. To that essential statutes it is passed, that the stake, that they start up again in the work, the cream of the old look at the presence of cracks, is guilty of testing for a stretch of 0.5 years.

II. VIMOGI SECURITY UP TO THE COB

2.1 Before the ear of the cob, check:
-completeness and reliability of fastening of parts;
- check the correctness of the electric cable, vimikacha;
-pereviriti robot verstat at idle;
-pereviriti fixing the grinding stake and fencing.
2.2.Check the illumination of the working area and the correctness of the electrical gloves.

III. VIMOGI SECURITY PID WORK HOUR

3.1. Keep track of the reference mill of the grinder.
3.2. Stain with eyepieces for the eyes of an abrasive and metal saw
3.3. Nadіyno that mіtsno trimati in the hands of the grinder.
3.4. Do not clean the trimmed surface with your hands. When the machine is turned on, it is shriveled with a metal shield.
3.5. Working surface cola maє mother strictly circular wrapping. For editing grinding wheels, it is necessary to brush with diamonds or cutters. Editing a stake with a needle, a chisel, or a similar tool is harrowed, shards are such a way of editing cracks.
3.6. When leaving a working day, turn on for a short hour, it is necessary to blast the machine.
3.7 Preservatives are boron:
- without zahisnoy casing;
-without the benefit of an individual attack;
- with the appearance of dima, third-party noises;
- persons who do not know the minds of robots with a grinding machine of the “Bulgarian” type and have not been trained when working on this setting

IV. EMERGENCY SAFETY WIMOGI

1. If defects in the equipment (grinding, kіl) are revealed, to make it unsafe for the life of the personnel and the integrity of the operation, start the work, if possible, turn on the electricity, get used to the liquidation of the accident.
2. In case of recovering injuries, return to the first-aid post or viklikati I'll help the shvidka, tell the master about the injury.

V. SAFETY IN THE END OF WORK

1. Add additional information about the Vikonan to the robot and tell about the noted inaccuracies.
2. Organize the work space and workspace.
3. After finishing the work, take away the work clothes, wash your hands with warm water, take a shower.

Tobto, it comes to visnovka, that for the sake of vikonannya robit from the zastosuvannya of the grinder (as it is not possible for me to use metal), the worker is guilty of the mother of the first group for the electrical safety and devotion to the funeral of the practice, for the presence of a correct trusted instrument. Dali first briefing that briefing on the job carried out - and forward without everyday outfits on the fire work. There is no need to reconsider in the name of the Zamovnik, the food is higher.

Why is the article given "fire robots and robots with a grinder - vimogi" I respect the completed, support, gleaned information to help you successfully complete the work in the article with the execution of all relevant documentation. Read other topics available for reference:

- how many of the last supports should be placed at the vіdsіku surrounded by beams over 0.4 meters?

- Cable penetrations "Stop fire"

- Burning companion on the wall

– help fire safety of underground parking

– new regulatory documents

- marking of vibration-free possession

Vognestiyka cable line- What kind of animal?

Anti-burning curtains - the sphere of zastosuvanya

I thank everyone for the constant advancement of equal knowledge normative documents that success at your labor activity!

Our group

Fire-fighting works are carried out in the field of operations, caused by stagnant fire, newly formed and heated to temperatures, building materials and constructions.

You can see fire works: electric welding, gas heating, gasoline-kerosene robots, soldering robots, bitumen and resins boiling, burning of combustible inputs, as well as other robots from stoking hot fire or heating parts to the temperature of burning materials and construction materials. The most unsafe is the zvaryuvannya and cutting of metal.

Zagalom, as if I could burn the fire of fire robots, it is possible to characterize the presence of a burnt middle, a burnt fire, a broadening of the fire.

During the fire of fired metals, there is a large amount of thermal energy, which is connected with the constant trouble of borrowing speeches and materials, spreading near the middle of the fire work. The tanning is not only like interminable warmth, but also like chasms of molten metal that are spreading.

After an hour, the electricity of the gas-burning robots is most often blamed there, when the working space is not cleaned from combustible speeches and materials, and also during the day, from the burning of combustible structures, buds, spores, and possession.

Shvidkomu rozvezhі priyat: bottling and roztіkannya rіdin (for example, turbine and transformer oil), melting materials and speeches (for example, plastic compound and bitumen); gaseous vaporization of vapor sums (for example, water vapors and acetylenopovitryana sumishi), and vibrations with ruined structures and possession; collapse of structures; ruynuvannya and out of the way of installations automatic fire extinguishing that call.

The preparation that is carried out on a technologically equipped fire robot is one of the most fire-safe stages of its operation. Under the hour of carrying out fire work, three main officials of fire trouble appear. First, the possession, which allows for repair, dismantling or reconstruction, sound to be brought out of the normal technological regime of minds for the free contact of the finger with oxidizing that the establishment of vibrationally unsafe sumishes. In another way, when vikonannі elektrogazovaryuvalnyh, gazorіzalnyh and other operations zastosovuyutsya technologіchnі dzherel zalyuvannya z vikoristannyam vіdkrytogo polum'ya. Thirdly, the inevitable presence of workers at technological devices for an hour after fire and vibration, as a rule, leads to injuries and death of people.