Koristuyuchis electricity in dacha cottage and on the garden plot, it is necessary to comply strictly with the rules of safety technology.

The main reasons for injury by an electric strum are: dotik to non-insulated darts, contacts, and other strum parts; the appearance of tension on the hulls, as in normal minds, they do not change under tension; vipadkovy paprugi on vіdklyuchenih for repair or prevention of strumovіdnyh parts; viniknennya crock voltage in the zone of the spread of the strum when the uninsulated conductor from the earth or the strum-conducting pidlog is zapped. Nearly 50% of fatal attacks due to strum infection in household minds are caused by corrosive electric butt fittings.

Striking with a strum in the wrong submarines. Electricity is supplied in garden houses, as a rule, behind repeated lines. In the wake of different occasions, on the repeated lines, the darts of the line sag or are shaved. When closed with torn or sagging wires, or wind up when close to the wire that lies on the ground, the person is drinking electric struma and fear him. Provid - people - earth - the axis of the path, like in these vipads, an electric stream passed.

For unique unfortunate vipadku:

It is necessary to know that it is mortally unsafe not to roll around, but to come closer lower by 5–8 m to a torn dart that lies on the ground. redundant lines.

Having seen the broken or sagging darts of the PL, they should organize the protection of the mіstsya poshkodzhennya, ahead of the person, vidpovіdalnu for the electric state, or the head of the ruler of the gardening community.

Statistics show that close to a third of all accidents in the middle of the population are caused by electric shock through people with sagging or broken wires.

Especially often through the dotik to torn or sagging darts, children are injured. For the sake of the appointed children, it is necessary for children to fence in and climb on the dahi budinkiv and budivel, to pass nearby electric darts on the support of the overhead power transmission lines; strike under the broken lines, launch snakes there, spread the bagattya, throw drіt and other objects on darts, break lamps and insulators, and moreover, open the doors rose shields, power closet, doors of transformer substations, on which, as a rule, reinforced outside posters

The UNIVERSED is the UNIVERSALY ELECTRICAL StRUM MOT VINICNUTY TODI, if LINIYA LINIYA, ALE VIDSTAN VID people to the jerk of piece is speedy, Tobto Kolya PDs to be tasted, to be stolen, I have to get along with the end of the wire. zastosuvannyam metalevyh pristosuvan.

The position of the hosts, on the open air, where the ground is known under the feet - the conductor of the electric stream - the dotik of a person who stands on the ground, to the bare stream-carrying parts of the electrical wiring, or to the filthy insulated її of the workers, as a rule, lead to electrical injuries. Unqualified osіb, yakі not mayut nі special tool, nі materials, can not be allowed to install or repair both internal and external electrical wiring (for lighting courtyards and utility room), as well as to self-connection to electrical introduction or a povіtryanoї linії strumoprimymachіv i yard electrical wiring, scho to pass through the windows.

The great need to attack the strum is to become unmistakable posture with the use of a portable power tool, pumps for watering garden plots. At the connection with the cym when coring with an electric tool (and for pumps - and when installing them), it is necessary to carefully check all the instructions, included in the instructions for the plant-maker of this tool or pump.

Next to know what butovі electrical appliances(Teapots, dusters, tiles, etc.), portable lamps (floor lamps, floor lamps, etc.) are only used for decorating in the premises. The standing of electric lamps, which are included in the electrical circuit, electrical appliances on the open air, can become the cause of an unfortunate flutter, the shards of the earth are the conductor of the electric stream.

Deyakі misters vikorovuyut electric darts like a hank for drying clothes and whiteness. It is not possible, as a conductor - a spool can vipadkovo stick around the jet-conducting mesh of the outer electrical wiring or a metal object (drainpipe, standpipe, construction thinly), so that there are bare parts of the winding pipe, such an electrical wiring.

A dotik to such a "mouse" can cause an electrical injury.

It is correct to use electricity from a booth in dry places, in places with wooden pidlogs turn off practically all the dangers of electric blasting. However, due to the damage to the casings, the correct adjustment of electrical devices and devices, which are included in the instructions, which are added by the plant to these devices, untimely repairs and poor savings of these devices, and devices in case of occasional electrical injuries.

It is lower to direct the main provisions when choosing electric power at the bottom, for the completion of such steps.

Zakhist vіd short chimes(automatic, cork zapobіzhniki) at the apartment electrical conduit may have a right hand.

Replacing the factory guards, navit timchasov, with different metal darts - "bugs" can cause an unfortunate mood, I'll burn it.

Spravny camp of isolation. Основною умовою безпечного застосування електроенергії в побутових приміщеннях є справний стан ізоляції електропроводки, електроприладів та апаратів, запобіжних щитків, вимикачів, штепсельних розеток, лампових патронів та світильників, а також шнурів, за допомогою яких включаються електромережі електроприлади, телевізори, холодильники. Therefore, follow the post-by-stack behind the camp of isolation, taking care of your own repairs.

In order to escape the isolation, it is not allowed:

Installation of electrical supplies on flowers, metal and wooden objects;

Twist the darts;

Lay wires and cords for gas and water pipes, for scorching batteries;

Hang something on a dart;

Pull the plug from the socket by the cord;

Zafarbovuvat and bility cords and darts.

At the houses, where the internal electrical wiring is stitched in a tacked method under the plaster, driving in the walls of flowers and a militia for hanging curtains, paintings, kilimіv and other household items, as well as punching open that furrow can lead to damage. attached electrical wiring that electric shock. To this, all similar robots are guilty only after the appointment attached holding special traso-shock fittings.

It is not safe to clean lighting fittings and electric lamps in the presence of zabrudnennya and saw when the vimikachi is on, so that it is under tension, as well as with water ganchirkami. The cleansing is carried out at the vimikachi with a dry ganchirka, standing on an impervious strum stand.

Poshkodzhenі vimikachi, lamp cartridges, socket outlets, electrical appliances and devices are not safe to repair or replace under voltage. For tsієї meti prilad or the lamp should be switched on in the electric lines, and when repairing the electrical wiring, turn off the plugs (or switch on the automatic, steam).

When corystuvannya lamps (especially portable), attachments, portable power tools, it is unsafe to simultaneously stick scorching batteries, water pipes and other replacement metal structures, shards with poor insulation of an electric fixture, or a lamp through the body of a person, yak stuck metal structures, go through the electric stream unsafe for life

Nebezpeka strum damage can also be blamed on such vipadkas:

When coring with electric appliances with damaged insulation, electric stoves with a broken spiral;

Koristuvannya with self-contained electric furnaces, electric water heaters when filling with water electric heating appliances (teapots, pots, samovars, etc.), even if they are turned on at the merezha;

When the order is broken, having attached it to the electric line, zgidno with such a cord, the cord is connected to the attachment, and then to the line;

In case of zastosuvannі bare kіntsіv drotu replace plugs.

Special care in the case of corrosive electricity is required to be trimmed with orphaned, with earthen, earthy, concrete underlays(dval, bath room, toilets, etc.) Therefore, at bathrooms, sanitary facilities and other similar applications, it is not allowed to install vimikachi and plug sockets, koristuvatisya included in the range of various electric heating appliances, right machines and portable lamps, as well as victorious stationary lamps without outside fittings.

Lyudin, as if she wasted a lot of stress, she needed to negainoly, before the doctor arrived, to give the first help, in front of the sound of an electric stream. The order of the injured under the hour of damage by an electric strum is mainly to lie down in the light of the speed of the air of the strum and the first help. The road is skin second!

If you suffer from an electric shock, you can help the first doctor to arrive, you can safely work that little person, as you know the rules of the law.

It is necessary for us to fasten the damaged water outlet of the electric strum, so that you turn on the lance of the strum for the help of the nearest plug rose, a vimikach (knife switch) or turning the plugs on the shield.

At times in the distance of vimikacha, in the middle of the under, it is possible to cut the darts or cut them (the skin wire is fine) with a scraper or other cutting tool from a dry handle from an insulating material.

In case of impossibility of a swedish opening of the lancet, it is necessary to pull the injured one into the dart, or throw the dart with a dry club, which broke off, in the sight of the injured.

It is necessary to remember that the patient himself was the conductor of the electric stream. To that, if you are injured in the wind, if you hope to help, it is necessary to get used to the outside entrances, so that you yourself do not stoop under the strain: put on galoshes, gum gloves, or wrap your hands with dry cloth, put your feet in an insulating object, or a dry insulating object extreme vipadku, gornuty dry clothes.

To pull the injured one out of the dart behind the end of the garment, it is not possible to stick up to the broken parts of the body.

If a person has consumed more than 1000 V, then it is not enough to come in. It is necessary to turn to fakhіvtsіv, yakі znіmut strain.

If the sound of the wind from the lance of the electric stream is connected with the unsafe fall from the heights, it is necessary to live in order to save the death of the hour of the fall.

In case of injured sight of the strum parts, it is recommended to use one hand.

Come in first to help lie down in the wake of the victim of suffering after the sound of the strum.

For the purpose of which I will become necessary:

Lay the victim casually on his back;

Razbnut odeg, scho squeeze the breath;

Perevirity on the bottom of the chest, chi breathing veins;

Check the visibility of the pulse (on the promeneutic artery, the wrist was beaten or on the carotid artery on the neck);

Perevіriti stan zіnitsi (vuzky chi wide).

A wide range of unruhoma indicates the presence of blood circulation in the brain.

I will become an injured person if it is carried out swiftly for 15–20 seconds.

1. If you are tolerant and languid, but before that you were not tired, or if you have been under an electric shock for a trivial hour, then you need to ensure that the doctor is calm until the arrival of the doctor and that he is kept away for 2-3 years.

2. In times of impossibility, it is necessary to bring the victim to the liquor mortgage by term.

3. In case of a difficult situation, or if the presence of the witness of the next call of the doctor ( I will help Shvidka) on the underside.

4. In any case, it is impossible to allow the injured to collapse: the presence of severe symptoms after the injury does not include the possibility of a further deterioration in yoga.

5. For the presence of witness, ale dihanni, what was saved, the injured need to be laid down by hand, create a tide fresh air, let's smell ammonia, sprinkle with water, rub and warm the body. Like a victim, it’s filthy to breathe, more rarely, on top of something else, on the spot, convulsively, like a mirauchy, requiring robiti piecework.

6. For the presence of a sign of life (breathing, heart beat, pulse) cannot be considered dead. The death of the first sickness after the blow is given and is reversed when given help. I threaten the wounded with the inevitable death in that depression, as if you weren’t going to be given help in looking like a piece of breathing with an one-hour massage of the heart. This visit must be carried out without interruption at home until the doctor arrives.

7. Transfer the victim to the next less in case of insecurity, if you continue to threaten the victim or help him.

Until recently, piecework was carried out by manual methods (for Schaefer or Sylvester). However, these methods do not provide adequate support for a sufficient amount of time to the death of the victim. To that the rest of the hour began to zastosovuvat more effective method piece breathing: blowing twice from the legends (from the company), which I can help in the mouth or from the revived - “from the company to the mouth” (“from the company to the company”), with which it is possible to ensure the presence in the victim’s legeni significantly more number of times (approximately 4 times).

Technique blowing into the mouth or not in the step. Injured to lie on your back. Helping to the cob of piecework is guilty of ensuring the free passage of wind through the legenia wild ways. The head of the victim should be thrown back, for which they put one hand under his, and with the other hand press on his forehead. This ensures that the root of the tongue comes out of the back wall of the larynx and that the passage of the dycal passages is restored. At the designated position of the head, the mouth opens. Like in the mouth there is mucus, її wiping with a harsh one or the edge of a shirt stretched over eye-catching finger once again they revise, if there are no third-party objects in the mouth, if the guilt is removed, then proceed to blowing the wind into the mouth or not. When blown into the mouth, I give help (it is possible through gauze or a hustka) to press my mouth to the victim’s mouth, and to my disguise (shock) or with the fingers of my hand, which is on the forehead, yoga legend.

At the time of the impossibility of repeated hoarseness, the victim’s company should be blown again into the nis, with a sharp curl of the victim’s company. Small children should be blown into the mouth and into the nose at the same time, hoarsely with their mouth the mouth and the mouth of the chewed.

Breathing is carried out repeatedly on the skin for 5-6 seconds, which inspires the frequency of breathing 10-12 times per fluctuation. After skin inhalation (“inhalation”), the mouth and nose of the victim are opened for free exit through the legenium.

Zovnishhnіy (indirect) massage of the heart pіdtrimuє krovoobіg like when the heart, sho zupinilosya, so if the broken rhythm yogo quickly.

To carry out an indirect massage, the patient's heart should be laid on its back on a hard surface (lava or underfoot). Bare at the new chest: the whole clinging robe, the belt is loosened or lifted. Helping to stand on the side of the victim in such a way that the mother could be nahlititsya over him (for the injured to lie on the bed - the order is on the knee). Having determined the place of rotting of the lower third of the sternum, they put on it the base of the palm (cushion) of the folded brush. The palms of the other hands are laid on top of the first and begin to rhythmically push on the lower edge of the sternum.

Press on the sternum with sharp strokes: with this, the sternum moves down (to the back) at the back of the ridge by 3-5 cm. The pressure must be repeated approximately 1 time per second.

Beware of the pressure on the ends of the ribs, the shards can lead to a fracture. It is not possible to push the lower edge of the sternum on the soft tissue: it is possible to loosen it in the lower part of the empty organ and in the first part of the liver.

Obov'yazkovoyu umovoy bezpechennya organism sour for the daily work of the heart є one hour with massage of the heart of the piece of dihannya. Squeezes on the thoracic clitina are aggravated by inhalation, repeated blowing is carried out for an hour of pause, as it is specially reached through the skin chotiri-sixty to squeeze onto the sternum.

As a rule, it is necessary to carry out the service of two specially trained people, the skin of which can be carried out piecewise breathing and massage of the heart, changing one of them through the skin 5-10 minutes. Only one or two procedures (especially massage of the heart) must be carried out without interruption.

In an extreme situation, you can help buti nadan and one person, as if by piece breathing that massage of the heart in an offensive order: after two or three deep blows, blow into the mouth (or in the lower part) of the victim, 15 squeeze on the sternum, after which two again rob - three deep breaths repeating that massage of the heart.

With the correct conduct of piece breathing, skin blowing inflates the chest, causing blowing in and out, which is accompanied by a characteristic noise when exiting again from the lungs, which suffered through the mouth and nіs. In case of difficulty inhaling, it is necessary to reconsider what kind of airways the victim has.

The effect of heart massage is manifested in front of the fact that the skin pressure on the sternum calls out to the appearance of a pulse - on the promeneutic artery, the carotid artery beats on the neck.

With the correct conduction of piece breathing and massage of the heart, the victim shows signs of a purge:

The color of the guise is polypshuєtsya - it is filled with an erysipelas-like color instead of a gray-earthy color with a bluish tint, like a buv until help is given;

They are self-sustaining dyhalní ruhi, like daedals are becoming more equal to the world when they come in every way;

The stars are ringing.

Step zvuzhennya zіnits can be the most powerful indicator of the effectiveness of the help given. Vuzki zinits vkazayut on a sufficient supply of the brain sour. Navpaki, expansion of the eyes, as to start, pointing to an increase in blood circulation in the brain and the need for increased capacity to enter the body.

Piecemeal breathing and heart massage should be carried out until the appearance of independent breathing and renewal of the work of the heart in the victim.

Come in whenever the victim needs to be carried out without interruption, the docks will not achieve positive results, or the doctor will not arrive.

A trace of memory, which can be remembered for a short time (with a stretch of a few seconds) when you enter, which revives, can lead to inaccurate memories. When struck by an electric strum at any time, it is not possible to bury the victim in the ground;

Help me first persons, suffered from electric shock. To the one who hopes to help, the first is guilty for all the slander of the injured in the air on the new struma, then in the robe, squeezing the breath (open the comir, belt), look around the empty company, see the insertion slots, like the stench, mucus and not go ahead first help.

If you can take the fate of not one, but a small number of others, then everyone should come in and help the injured in the strumu and help him to help him to be blamed, for the instructions of one individual - the eldest behind the planting and the found practitioner. With whom, at once, from the appointed visits of an individual, if not to take part in the help of the victim, the guilt is negligent:

• a. call the doctor of the medical unit of the hospital to help the child;
• b. tell about the podia of the head of the change in the electrical shop;
• with. vidaliti z mіstsya nadannya to help third-party osіb;
• d. create maximum illumination, as well as a surge of fresh air.

Sound of the injured person on the new electrostrum. At the vapadku, as if suffering after being hit by a strum, the strum parts are still sticking out, it is necessary to know more about them. It’s like suffering to be on high and you can fall down when you need to live in, having come in or out of fear of the fall, otherwise. yakscho tse inevitably, take care of yoga safety. Since it is not possible to turn on the power supply, the injured person is water-reinforced from the jerel struma offensive ways.

At a pressure of up to 1000 V. Vikoristovuvaty only dry objects and obov'yazkovo non-conductors: clubs, doska, hanks, Toy, hto kremlyu suffered from strumovidnyh parts, is guilty of insulating himself with electric mittens or galoshes. It is not possible, using such a rite to drag the victim, to hang on to the extra metal objects. If necessary, cut or cut the darts (skin okremo) with a dry wooden handle or a tool with insulated handles.

At a pressure of over 1000 V. It is necessary to wear boots, mittens and to protect the injured person from the electric shock for assistance. insulating rods or pliers that expel tension.

In all situations, I’m going to become an injured person, on the floor under obov’yazkovo, but urgently call out medical practitioners, as if to give the injured perch help and praise the decision about this jubilation.
For some reason, cause the doctor chi іnshiy medical practitioner vodsutnі, the victim negainno hopes for help first.

persha medical assistance injured. Nebezpeka urazhennya elektrichnym strum damages the damaged activity of the dichal organs and the heart-vascular system. Significant damage to the body of a person can be saved by self-medication.

Nasampered nebhіdno, robiti take: lay the victim on his back on a hard surface; pereviriti, chi є in a new breath that pulse; look around the eye (the vuzka or wide). A wide badge is indicated on the risk of bleeding in the brain.

- lay the victim on his back on a hard surface;
- reverse the presence of the injured breathing (signify the chest cavity, the misting of the mirror is thin);
- Check the visibility of the pulse on the promeneval side of the wrist or on the carotid artery on the anterior-lateral surface of the neck;
- z'yasuvati stan zіnitsі, wide zіnitsya vkazuє on the risk of hemorrhage of the brain;
- the call of the doctor at the phone 03 is the head of the shoes.

Yakscho the injured are interrupted by the witness after being untidy, lay it down in a handy position, cover it with a robe, secure the rest of the calm, without interruption watching for the breath and the pulse.

Yakscho the injured perebuvaє at the unfamiliar camp, ale zі stіykim breaths and pulse, yogo sіd і evenly іn hand lay down, roar robes, create a rush of fresh air, put a piece of cotton wool with ammonia to the nose, drizzle it with water and keep it calm. For the sake of suffering, it’s nasty to die (it’s rare that it’s sudominal), I’m following the work of a piece of breathing and massage of the heart.

For the presence of a sign of life is not possible vvazhat the victim dead, tk. death will come. Piece-by-piece follow-up is carried out without interruption until the arrival of the doctor. I’ll help you to help the first one, to push negainoly, and you can hit hard on the floor. From the moment of the tooth of the heart, it is possible to pass more than 3-5 min.

Method of piecework believe in the fact that the one who gives help, sees his legends in the victim’s legend directly in the mouth. The victim is laid on his back, the mouth is opened, third-party objects are removed from the mouth, the victim’s head is thrown back, pressing one hand on the waist, and with the other hand is pressed on the victim’s forehead, so that the headboard is leaning on one line from the neck. Standing on a knee, it is necessary to forcefully inhale it into the mouth of the victim through gauze or hustka, closing your nose. Vdikh trivatime 5-6 sec., or 10-12 times per whilin. The thorax of the victim may expand, and then the mouth of the nose will descend on its own. With the introduction of independent breathing, the next hour is to continue the piece of breathing until the victim is fully reconciled.

It is necessary to eliminate the supramundane clenching of the chest through the possibility of a fracture of the ribs. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out a heart massage for the daily pulse.

Sound (indirect) massage of the heart to be carried out by a path of rhythmic squeezing of the heart through the anterior wall of the thoracic cage with pressure on the lower part of the sternum. Repeating pressure with a frequency of 60-70 times on the whip. I hope I will help you by signing lower third the sternum is guilty of laying the upper edge of the valley on it, laying the hand of the beast on a friend and pushing on the victim’s chest, slightly helping his brash body. The onslaught of the next work with a swedish mail so. To push the lower part of the sternum at the back of the ridge by 3-4 cm, and in the lower people - by 5-6 cm.

Push through the skin 5-6 - one blow. If only one person can help, follow the next 2 deep breaths - 10-12 pressure for a massage of the heart.

With the right carried out piecewise spa and massage of the heart the victim has the following signs of chewing:

- Polypshennya color guise
- Appearance of independent breath more and more equal
- zvuzhennya zіnits
- Appearance of independent pulse.