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What is called a flashy piece of vision. Functional recognition of the type of piece hanging. Significant characteristic of discharge lamps

Talking about the dzherel of light, you can see two main kind of lighting:

  • - natural;
  • - Piece.

Nature's vision is created by the springs of light of the natural character. Yogo characteristics, first for everything, lie down at the hour of the day, but so they themselves signify the geographic expansion of the masses, the hour of fate and the camp of the atmosphere.

Take a look at the number of objects that bring respect, only the colors to turn and turn your respect. Looks better for all the colors that are in the special palette of your wardrobe. Are you drawn to the warm red and yellow colors? Do you care that blues and greens are better for you? Do not forget what your place is; you must feel comfortable in the new.

Tіn - tse kolіr аbo vіdtinok, zmіshany іz black аbo sirim. Vidtinok - color or vidtinok, mixed with white. Meaning - visible lightness or dark color. The temperature of the color is similar to oneself, that color is like one will feel. Reds, oranges and yellow colors sound like warm colors, at that hour like blues, greens and violets - classy colors. If the warm and cold colors fill the space, the prevailing temperatures will increase. The intensity of the cover is related to the sciatica and dullness.

Natural lighting is physiologically necessary for a person and the most friendly. Prote vono can secure the whole world for a normal life. Through tsche in a long time ago people began to shukati to a new addition - a piece of visvelennya.

Today is like a dzherela piece lighting As a rule, glowing lamps, fluorescent lamps, or dzherela svetla come out, which vicarious light.

Intense colors - all pure colors with a small or small tint. The stinks are called colors of high intensity. Low-intensity colors may have more gray colors, and, as a result, they have more subdued. Tangerine and lemon - two good colors for high intensity. Tsі kolori enliven whether there is space. Terracotta and wheat in colors with low intensity, like a calming air. Applies to all colors, including the main colors. Primary colors: red, yellow and blue - one color, prote іnshі kolori - tse sumіsh kolorіv.

See piece lighting

Piece lighting is subdivided into sprats of various varieties. Use Chotiri vidi piece lighting. Ring out three of them to be installed at living quarters, the fourth to sound closer.

1. Zagalne.

In case of scorching illumination, there is an even distribution of light over the entire area. Tse reach the same age between the lamps, yakі equally rozsіyanі.

The mannequin at the sight pulls on another thin color or color under the color. Olive - a kind butt of green with a yellow vіdtinkom. Podnannya olives with a yellow color to reinforce the olive oliya with a greater world, lower, as you vyrishi grati with a yellow vіdtinkom, vikoristovuyuchi yogo addition, like a chervone.

Light, airy, the most important factor, which adds to the color of the room. Light, fabrics, trellises all lie in the light. Why is it so important to “reverse” the color of the room, first lower the color of the color. The room has three types of lighting minds: direct and indirect sleepy light and piece lighting. Directly and indirectly, sleepy light shines through the room through the windows, the doors or the light. Directly sleepy light is the last stretch of the day and is respected by the ideal light. Indirectly, the sleepy light changes as the day goes on and so it adds to the color of the room.

When the light is dzherel, localized in one point, there will be a difference in the brightness of the light, but sharp drops will be daily. A chandelier can be butt-stitched in the middle of the stele.

2. Mistseve.

In order to see the necessary objects or zones, vikoristovyte the lighting. Dzherelo svetla at whom roztashovat on the singing dilyantsi: cooker, working steel or parts of the wall.

A piece of light can be divided into warm and cold light. Fluorescent lights may have a cold bluish tint, which tends to smooth out colors. Vіn trohi suvorіshiy i іnоdі viklіkaє zhorstki surfіnі. The lamp is rozharyuvannya or halogen light to throw a light. Vіn mаіє a trend іt see fаrbuvannya kіmnati s more warm atmosphere.

The wheel can be divided into half, with warm jackets on one side and cold colors - from the other. Warm colors, so like red, yellow and orange, heat the room. These colors are energized and stimulate activity. qi colori є by hand selection for kitchens, remote, ventilated and play rooms. Warm colors, as a rule, stick out and, later, curl up at the room. Vykorist warm colors, sob to rule at the great kіmnati.

Behind the words of the designers, the lighting plays an important role in the design of the interior. Vono nada yoma povnoti and logical completeness. For example, at the office and bedrooms, you can light up more than one little light, raising your eyes to the bright.

Refurbished more see the illumination wash your wadi. So, bright lighting includes the possibility of changing directly the main light stream and also may the transcendental radiance of light.

Warm colors slip through and cold colors step in. The photographs that show that very room, taken under one roof, demonstrate the same. The photo with warm windows looks closer to you, and the photo with green colors looks like you could not see it from afar.

Cold colors, so blue, green and purple, quiet and calm colors. It’s best to vicorate in the rooms, as if to exude relaxation and calmness. Whisk cool colors in bedrooms, bathrooms, beds and children's gardens. Whisk cool colors in the sleepy rooms, de stinks smell like a balance of direct sleepy sleep. Cold colors are recessive; stink to give the illusion of seeing the rear walls, by the same token, the small room is big.

Misceve lighting at the same time allows you to see only a specific room of the room, as it clearly hangs by the localized dzherel of light.

3. Combined.

It is possible to sink all these nedolki, having eaten the moon and sleeping light at once. In this manner, the problem of the illumination of a modern life will be eliminated. To the very same combination of lighting, as if going in your own two in front, you can see the most often stagnant option.

You will include all light colors, dark colors, as well as clean and muted versions of the color scheme. This combination of warm and cold colors creates an awakening and activates any kind of decor. Extended colors are ideal for accent colors in a neutral decor.

Similar meanings of color can be chosen, for example, the main colors for children's rooms. Colori can also be organized in different level with one dominant color, and the other color - a secondary, and the third - an accent. The schemes call out a singing mood, so calm, calm, warm and pleasant.

4. Emergency.

Descriptions see the illumination zastosovuyutsya at living quarters. The fourth type of vision is emergency. It’s a pity, yoga can’t be used to learn from living quarters.

Zhivlennya dzherel svіtla tsgo kind of osvіtlennya to look like batteries. Auxiliary lamps of low intensity automatically turn on when the main jack is switched on.

Take a change of colors to add variety to the room in an accepting, but active way. As it was guessed earlier, the sun works for its own layout, and not for yours, so you will need to praise the deacons of the solution of some pieced lights of the world. In the case of the highest piece of light, the next step is to maximize the full spectrum of natural light. Luckily, you have a few living options.

Even though you saw the state school, or spent an hour checking the cards in the state setting, you may be negatively affected by fluorescent lighting. For a long time, the luminescent lamps were dark, flickering speeches, which reinforced the dark end of the color spectrum.

Emergency lighting is not necessary for patients; turning off lights can cause serious injury.

The simplest butt is the booths with gatherings, which, due to the lack of light, are easy to fall into. And emergency lamps, stashed from the sides of the exits, protect the bags from similar inaccuracies.

Well, the fluorescent lighting is gone long way. The new spectrum of either warm fluorescent lamps is now available in decal watts and vicorous in bedside lamps in other areas, for example, kitchen cupboards. New, compact fluorescent lamps fit up to the standard lamp sockets and provide lighting, as you can match the heating lamp without heat.

Pros: Safely cold, evenly rozvіlene illuminating - in short, lower lamps illuminating for scorched lighting; do not create darkness; inexpensive and energy efficient, providing cold lighting. Minuses: science does not exactly lick the timid problem, as it can cause the “strobe” effect, the strain of the eyes and the head can be, as if the cibulini is not in good order; cannot be dimmed so easily, like a heating lamp.

Illumination є nevіd'єmnoy that dosit important warehouse daily interior. For help, the light can be shaped by the shape and color of objects, it can be brightly enlarged or the space can be changed. Competently chosen and placed, illuminating the building, giving the appropriation of a singing mood and style. At the same time, it is necessary to protect not only aesthetically, but also functionally recognized lighting. For the first time, let's look at the main types of lighting.

Lamps are available in the skylights and "soft white" and vicarious, mainly in floor and torsal lamps and insole lamps. Pros: Creates highly concentrated light, as it is best suited for “point” lighting for close working tasks, such as reading and writing. Light is more stable and can be easily handled by an auxiliary rheostat or a dimer.

Minuses: Not recommended for bright illumination of the room - it creates shadows and glare. In the world of increased tension, there is an increase in the amount of warmth that leads to trival work. In addition, cibulins create areas of bright light near a dark room - a problem, as your eyes cannot easily adjust the sharp change of light.

Natural lighting

Natural lighting - lighting created by a natural path, that is the sun (if you can be like a direct sleepy space, so you can see the light) and penetrate through the light openings in the outer structures, which protect. Admission from the post-student perebuvannyam of people is to blame, as a rule, mothers are naturally visvelennya.

Place a sprig of roaring lamps in the room to create even light throughout. Vykoristovyte vodtinki to change the points of light. . Vykoristannya lamps rozzharyuvannya. This type of light can be found in floor lamps, svetlofori and in budovuvani stele lamps. Zagalom, halogen light is not recommended for people who are out of sight.

Pluses: I'm a better lamp and roasting; gives more illumination from less exhaustion; more energy saving, lower heating lamps. Minuses: Too stingy; not recommended for trial work. Bulbs often need to be replaced and more expensive, lower similar to the lamps of heating. The cibulini vibrate more than the blue light, the lower options, yak, in the opinion of the elders, can be harsh for the eyes.

Natural lighting is added to the barrel, the upper one is combined (the upper one with the barrel), it is fallow in the form of rotting of light openings at the outer walls or abo dahu.

The maximum illumination in the sun is 100,000 lux, the minimum is at night at the full month of the year - 0.1 lux. It is important that lighting of 200 lux is the most friendly for people.

In addition, having poured in daylight, it changes to working hour, as it is possible to compensate for the inclusions and the failure of the pieced lights. Also piece light is often bad for health. For all the knowledge of industrial lighting, it is necessary to say that special lighting situations can also develop for our eyes.

Pieces of light from bright fluorescent lamps, energy-saving compact tubes, heating lamps and halogen lamps will significantly weaken your health. Mantles from fillings with halogen gas chirp and call without middle light. Zvichaynі ognі grati dzerkala vpromnіyuet їхнє є їнє єп'язане down; even though the area is brightened, there is not much more than a small vibrancy;

Even more often spozhivachі stray lumens and lux. Report on the conversion of watts to lux and lumens

Day of Lighting

Poednane visvitlennya - visvitlennya, for those who lack the norms of natural visvitlennia, they are supplemented by pieces. Rozrahunok and norms of illumination in living quarters and in communal areas.

Piece lighting

Piece lighting - lighting of the frame pieced dzherelami light. We can be bold, misc (local) and combine.

It is recommended to vicorate a new spectrum of light. There are even more negative effects of 3-smugovі tubes. "More more" brilliance is only available to more and more breaths of natural light. In addition, the greater number of proponated, transferring tubes of the full spectrum does not affect the real full spectrum of biological light. Chim unnatural composition of the piece of light, Tim hirshi biological damage to health.

On the vіdmіnu vіd soniachny svіtla with yogo uninterrupted spectrum, light fluorescent lamps folded out of the kіlkoh okremih kolorіv. Physically, the stinks are combined with bright tones, as if they sound cold green, so they are melodiously called warm white, neutral white or, in the shortest time, “day light”. We accept the color light as light as white, so that the human brain adds to the violet color filter. Tsya force, scho balance, like a brain winks in a piece of lighted rooms, means constant stress.

For folding sleepy lighting, which is also called the “upper light”, the lamps are located near the upper zone of application evenly (highly equal lighting) or evenly roztashuvannya obladnannya (highly localized lighting). Illumination in the interior will cover the entire space in one place and, due to its intensity, may come close to natural.

The growing popularity of lamps with energy vapors and the development of new technologies of lighting calls for concern, as a result of the fact that the destruction can spill over into some patients who are sensitive to the light. How can these new jerseys of a piece of light lead a shkodi to a wide zeal, or to people who are sensitive to light?

People have long been vibrating piece of light for an hour of burning or heating fabrics, and today candles and other lamps from half-lights are still widely vicorous. The manifestation of electricity has led to the lamps of heating, in which the metal drіt sounds at the hermetic glass tubes of the vicons, so that it shines with a stream. electric struma. All the traditional light bulbs, like victorious ones, were drawn out by the richness of the rocks, but now the stench is step by step pinning on the melancholy energy-saving light bulbs. Halogen lamps work according to the same principle, but the stench still sweeps the gas from the pipes, so that the light is brighter and brighter, and the lamp is more efficient.

Mіstseve osvіtlennya (or locally) - lighting, created by lamps, which concentrate the light flow without any middle on the surfaces, which are illuminated. Such islands of light give a place of decorativeness and can wink when zoning.

Combined lighting - Visvіtlennya, with yakom until glowing lighting dodaetsya mistseve. In fact, the type itself wins most often.

The piece of lighting is so self-correcting on the work, emergency, security and chergov.

Robotic lighting - lighting that ensures the normalization of the lighting of the mind (lighting, the quality of lighting) in the premises and in the places of the vikonannya robs the posture with bugs. Robotic lighting is the next transfer for all occupants of life, as well as for working in open spaces, recognized for work, the passage of people and traffic.

Emergency lighting podіlyaєtsya on the illumination of safety and evacuation. Safety lighting - lighting for the continuation of work in case of emergency switching on of working lighting.

Evacuation lighting - Lighting for the evacuation of people from accommodation with emergency switching on of normal lighting.

chergov osvіtlennya - Visvitlennya at non-working hours.

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