Encyclopedia. Nine main settlements of the Tamalinsky district of the Penza region Villages of the Tamalinsky district of the Penza region
Tamalinsky district- Territorial settlement at the entrance of the Penza region. At the entrance of the wines between the Tambov region, on the pivdni - from the Saratov region. Settlement of Tamala, roztashovane for 170 kilometers from Penzi, the regional center. Peretina area Zalizna road gіlky Rtishchevo-Tambov.
natural mind
The territory of the Tamalinsky district spread out on the terens of the Seredo-Ruska rivnina. Mіstsevіst is sloppy here, planted with ravines and valleys of low-water rivers. The watercourses lie in the waters of Khopra and Voroni (obidvі - the Don basin), and there are few small lakes. The lands of the district lie near the forest-steppe natural zone, there is practically no prote lіsu.
Steppe, rich on black earth grunti, rosoranium mayzhe by 80%. It is important that the lands of the Tamalinsky district are the largest relatives in the Penza region. Agrarian gallery - wired in the region.
History
On the territory of the district there are 28 monuments of archeology, most of which are represented by burial mounds and burial grounds of the Bronze Age (carving culture). A lot of burial mounds are not dated. For a long time, tribes of livestock lived here, like nomads on the cob of our land. The region was under the rule of the Khazar Khaganate, the Golden Horde and the Nogays. Not crowded, it was a transit corridor for merchants and military pens that plied the expanses of the Wild Field in the 15th-17th centuries.
The population of the Tamalinsky district was supposed to live well (for other districts in the region). The low-water wild steppe has not adopted the landowners. Until the middle of the 18th century, there was only a settlement Durivka and Zubrilov (Zubrilivka). Most of the settlements appeared on the 19th century. Among them is Tamala, founded in 1870 near the life of the Ryazan-Urals bay. Most of the district in the pre-revolutionary hour included up to the Balashiv district of the Saratov province.
When zaprovadzhennі new administrative subdivision Tamalinsky district uvіyshov to Nizhnyo-Volzkoy, and then Sarativsk region. After the consecration of 1939, the district was transferred to the її suborder to the fate of the Penza region.
Significant reminders
In memory of the Tamalinsky district, there is a garden "Zubrilivka" of the princes of Goltsinykh-Prozorovsky near the village of Zubrilov. Zvedena in the 1780s, out of her time, was one of the most beautiful noble maetki in the Volga region.
AGRINKA (Agrinsky farm), the Russian village of Berezovsky village, 1 km to the exit from the view. On 1.1.2004? 47 states, 125 Meshkans. It was founded in the middle of the 19th century by the landowner Agrinsky yak khutir. The villagers arrived from the village of Durivka. It entered the warehouse of the Durіvskoi volost of the Serdobskiy county of the Saratov province. After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. 1858 year here 14, 1911 - 340 yards. Population: 1859 - 129, 1911 - 340, 1959 - 256, 1979 - 200, 1989 - 138, 1996 - 129 inhabitants.
OLEKSIIVKA (Solomyanka), the Russian village of Ulyanivskoy silradi, 0.5 km on the day before. As of January 1, 2004, there were 148 states, 369 Meshkans. For Peter I, the lands were given to the Narishkins, then they passed from Volodin K.G. Rozumovsky, as a sap for the retinue of E.I. Narishkina. Їх onuk Katerina Oleksiivna in 1811 became deputy for Sergiy Semenovich Uvarov, the future minister of education. Їkhniy syn Oleksiy Sergiyovich (a leading archaeologist) settled the village around 1850. Since 1780, at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. In 1930 organizations of kolgosp im. Kalina. In 1946, the rotation of the Kolgosp immeni Kalinіna moved to the warehouse of the Kolgospa "Spartak", renaming after the association to the Kolgosp "Shlyakh Lenina" (the central garden in the village of Ulyanivka), since 1962, the brigade of the advanced Kolgospa "Batkivshchina" (div. Ulyanivka). Population: 1864 - 257, 1930 - 723, 1959 - 496, 1979 - 472, 1989 - 445, 1996 - 410 inhabitants.
ANNINO (Annina), the Russian village of Malosergіїvskoi sіlradi, 6 km to the entrance-pivnіchny entrance to the new. As of January 1, 2004, there were 27 states, 52 foreigners. Founded on the lands of Prince Prozorov-Golitsyn. In 1911, there was a church, a school, 68 yards, 80 working horses, 70 cows, one state fell 7.1 tithes of rilli. It entered the warehouse of the Balashiv district of the Saratov province. Population: 1859 - 218, 1911 - 533, 1959 - 338, 1979 - 163, 1989 - 81, 1996 - 83 Meshkans.
BARISHNIKOVO, the Russian village of Zubrilivskoy silradi, 0.5 km on the pivnich vіd ny. As of January 1, 2004, there were 27 states, 55 Meshkants. Population: 1959 - 175, 1979 - 108, 1989 - 51, 1996 - 83 Meshkants.
BEREZNYAK (Bereznyak), the Russian settlement of Varvara village, 1 km to the exit from the river, to the exit of the birch. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 states, 9 mechants. Population: 1959 - 51, 1979 - 38, 1989 - 20, 1996 - 22 Meshkans.
BEREZIVKA (Berezivka, Lokhmitivka), Russian village, the center of the village, 5 km to the pivnich from the district center, at the top of the Vyazhli river. As of January 1, 2004, there were 163 states, 429 Meshkants. Renamed to the decisions of the Penza regional vikonkom in 20.02.1952. In the fuss about renaming, it was stated that the village was founded about 150 years ago; “Before the settlement, the city was given a steppe, as if from the Tambov province, a sprat of states was hung. The stench lived rottenly - they went barefoot and at lahmitti, they were called lahmits. Population: 1959 - 709, 1979 - 503, 1989 - 582, 1996 - 547 inhabitants.
VELIKA KORNIVKA (Kornivka), the Russian village of Machinskoy Sіlradi, 5 km to the front exit from the river. As of January 1, 2004, there were 34 states, 62 foreigners. Incited between 1747 and 1762 by captain Ivan Simonovich Kornevim (Korenevim). Since 1780, at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district. Population: 1864 - 348, 1930 - 342, 1959 - 161, 1979 - 166, 1989 - 78, 1996 - 61 Meshkans.
BUGRI, the Russian village of Vishnevsky village, 9 km to the exit-pivnichny exit from the district center, on the right birch of Mitkirey. As of January 1, 2004, there were 34 states, 91 Meshkans. It entered the warehouse of Durovsky, then the Ryashchinsky volost of the Serdob district of the Saratov province. In 1877 - a village, but in the new one there was the hairy ruler of the Ryashchinsky volost of the Serdobsky district (imovirno, a villager, obedience to the hairy foreman, he lives near this village), 59 yards. After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. 1911 there are 105 yards here. Population: 1859 - 312, 1877 - 407, 1911 - 667, 1959 - 169, 1979 - 116, 1989 - 137, 1996 - 151 Meshkanets.
VASYLIVKA, Russian village Grigorivskoy silradi, 2 km on the pivnich vіd ny. As of 1.1.2004 - 3 states, 8 mechants. It was founded between 1762 and 1782 by captains of the Life Guards of the Preobrazhensky Regiment Vasil Oleksandrovich Kirevsky near Chembarsky district. Population: 1864 - 168, 1930 - 463, 1959 - 130, 1979 - 70, 1989 - 13, 1996 - 8 inhabitants.
VESELY (Vesely, Veselivka), the Russian settlement of Vovche-Varazhskaya village, 3 km to the pivnich-pivnichny exit from the new. As of 1.1.2004 - 1 state, 1 Meshkanets. Foundations at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. Population: 1926 - 197, 1930 - 137, 1959 - 52, 1979 - 105, 1989 - 73, 1996 - 2 Meshkans.
GRISHINO, the Russian village of Malosergіїvskoi sіlradi, 5 km on the pіvnіch vіd ny. As of January 1, 2004, there were 53 states, 125 Meshkants. Founded on the lands of Prince Prozorov-Golitsyn. It entered the warehouse of the Balashiv district of the Saratov province. In 1911, there were 85 yards, a church, a school, the villagers had 120 horses, 80 cows, and 7.6 tithes of the rilli fell on one state. Population: 1859 - 486, 1911 - 467, 1959 - 252, 1979 - 168, 1989 - 158, 1996 - 167 inhabitants.
YARDS, the Russian village of Stepovoi village, 0.5 km from the river, on the left Mach birch, opposite the village of Stepov. As of January 1, 2004, there were 20 states, 51 migrants. By decision of the Penza Regional Vikonkom on September 30, 1969, it was included for the administrative-territorial division at the link with the permission of the entire population, and later it was reborn. Population: 1979 - 73, 1989 - 48, 1996 - 53 Meshkants.
LIFE, railway station, Durivska silrada, 2 km to the front entrance from the river. As of 1.1.2004 - 13 states, 36 Meshkants. April 15, 1871 as the station Durivka - in the nearest village. Renamed 13 March 1964. Population: 1959 - 33, 1979 - 52, 1989 - 30, 1996 - 36 inhabitants.
ІSAЇVKA (Fokino, Fokіni Khutor), the Russian settlement of Stepovoi village, 3 km to the middle of the river, on the right Mach birch, in the її cibuli. As of January 1, 2004, there were 24 states, 55 Meshkants. Promoted between 1747 and 1762 by lieutenant Fokoy Fedorovich Isaev. At the same time, the names of Fokini farm, Fokina, and also Petrushkino - changed in the name of the son of the first ruler Peter Fokich Isaev. Since 1780, at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district. 1930 - the center of the city of Chembarsky district. Population: 1864 - 164, 1930 - 557, 1959 - 241, 1979 - 133, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 54 Meshkans.
KASHUVANNYA, Russian village of Kalinivskoy silradi, 4 km on the day from Kalinivka. As of January 1, 2004, there were 41 states, 109 Meshkans. Established as a helper at the warehouse of the Rip'їvskoi volost of the Balashіvskiy county of the Saratov province. In 1911 - 109 courtyards. Population: 1859 - 349, 1911 - 680, 1959 - 264, 1979 - 154, 1989 - 102, 1996 - 132 Meshkants.
BELLADONNA, the Russian village of Ulyanivskoy sіlradi, 4 km to the pivnіch-pivnіchny exit from the new. As of January 1, 2004, there were 43 states, 95 Meshkants. It was founded in the middle of the 19th century as a settlement of sovereign villagers, which were seen from the bulk of the village of Kevdo-Vershina. It entered the warehouse of Vovche-Vorazhsky volost, Chembarsky county. In 1930, the Kolgosp "Robitnicho-village inspection" ("RKI") was organized in the village. In 1962, roci vin uviishov went to the warehouse of the Kolgospa "Way of Lenin" and became a yoga brigade. After the kolgosp was formed, it became known as "Batkivshchyna" (the central garden near the village of Ulyanivtsi). Population: 1877 - 669, 1930 - 1238, 1959 - 319, 1979 - 156, 1989 - 76, 1996 - 88 inhabitants.
KRUTETS (Krutiy Vorog, Krutsі, Oleksivka), the Russian village of Vishnevskoy silradi, 4 km on the day from the first sight. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 states, 20 mechants. Settled as a helper in the middle of the 19th century near the ravine of Krutoy near the warehouse of the Golyaivsky volost of the Serdob district of the Saratov province. After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. The village was formed from two village communities. Toponym Krutets is a dialectic, meaning whether it's coolness in the world. Population: 1859 - 125, 1911 - 248, 1959 - 97, 1979 - 65, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 45 inhabitants.
LUGOVIY, the Russian village of Kam'yanskoy silradi, 6 km to the right exit from the river, on the left birch of Syuvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 12 states, 34 foreigners. Population: 1930 - 309, 1959 - 63, 1979 - 42, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 28 inhabitants.
OLIYKA, Mordovian village of Kam'yanskoy sіlradi, 2 km on the pivnіch vіdny, on the left birch of Syuvernі. As of 1.1.2004 - 30 states, 68 mechants. She was settled as a helper at the head of the river Maslivka and at the yar of Maslov between 1762 and 1782, on the back of the head, like a bezimenny hutir, then Gusevsky Wiselok. It entered the warehouse of the Chembarsky district of the Penza province. Fatherland of the Hero of the Radyansky Union, senior lieutenant, commander of the Striletsky battalion Peter Ivanovich Matsygin (1921-1986), who was designated in battles during the forcing of the Dnieper. Population: 1926 - 567, 1959 - 223, 1979 - 150, 1989 - 90, 1996 - 89 inhabitants.
MOSOLOVO, Russian village of Grigorivskoy silradi, 10 km to the pivnichniy exit from the village of Macha. As of 1.1.2004 - 35 states, 94 foreigners. She was settled in the Chembarsky district around the year 1800 as a hutir of the Divine Burial, Gusivka that, by the nobleman Oleksandr Mikhyovich Mosolov. Hutir Gusev sprouts at the documents of the end of the 18th century of the Belinsky district at the confluence of the stream of Mosolovka into the Sovereign; Vladimir Count Oleksiy Kirilovich Rozumovsky. Population: 1864 - 140, 1959 - 147, 1979 - 144, 1989 - 88, 1996 - 94 Meshkans.
NARIVCHAT (Nova P'yatina), the Russian village of Vovche-Vrazhsky village, 6 km on the pivnich vіd ny, on the left birch Machі. As of 1.1.2004 - 20 states, 40 mechants. Founded around 1800 at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district. to the Great Vytchiznyanoi war It was called New P'yatina, but the former settlers were sovereign peasants from the village of Nova P'yatina, Narivchatsky district. In 1930 - Kulikivska Council of Chembarsky District. Population: 1864 - 257, 1897 - 575, 1926 - 785, 1930 - 856, 1959 - 265, 1979 - 173, 1989 - 85, 1996 - 67 Meshkans.
NEVEZHKINO (Nevezhkinsky, Kryshtalivka, Kryshtali, Gusivka), Russian settlement, the village of Kam'yanskoy silradi, 4.5 km on the pivden-pivdenny exit from the river, on the right Syuvern birch. As of 1.1.2004 - 13 states, 25 mechants. Founded by a helper. It was formed in 1864-65 as Nevezhkinsky farmer, Nevezhkinsky Veselok, Kryshtalivka, Kryshtali, Gusivka. Shvidshe for everything, for the privileges of the villagers, leaving the Belinsky village of Nevezhkina. Population: 1864 - 124, 1930 - 147, 1959 - 171, 1979 - 92, 1989 - 52, 1996 - 52 Meshkans.
MIKILSKE (Mykolaivka), the Russian village of Vishnevskoy silradi, 6 km to the front entrance from the river, at the top of the Mitkirey river. As of January 1, 2004, there were 85 states, 259 Meshkans. Founded by a helper. From 1780 near the warehouse of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province, near the Durivsky volost. After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. 1911 there is a parochial school here. In the 1920s and 1930s, the farm of Arrani was included in the warehouse of the village. Population: 1859 - 266, 1911 - 465, 1959 - 161, 1979 - 218, 1989 - 296, 1996 - 296 inhabitants.
NOVA VEREYKA, Ukrainian village of Hryhorivska silly, for a kilometer you can see. As of 1.1.2004 - 7 states, 13 mechants. Founding like a farmer in 1914 on the lands sold to the settlers by the helper Raslina. The name is connected, imovirno, with the great fatherland of the settlers, that okonim was given a new appointment. Vereya is a small wedge, smuga bow, field, fox (V.I. Dal). Population: 1959 - 44, 1979 - 41, 1989 - 37, 1996 - 26 inhabitants.
NEW GROWTH, the Russian village of Grigorivskoy sily, for a kilometer you can see. As of January 1, 2004, there were 21 states, 54 Meshkans. Population: 1959 - 104, 1979 - 94, 1989 - 65, 1996 - 54 Meshkans.
NOVE ZUBRILOVO, the Russian village of Zubrilivskoy silradi, 1 km to the pivnіchniy skhіd vіd ny. As of 1.1.2004 - 35 states, 59 Meshkants. Wiselok from the village of Zubrilivka. Population: 1959 - 182, 1979 - 116, 1989 - 88, 1996 - 82 Meshkans.
PAVLIVKA, Mordovian village of Kam'yanskoy sіlradi, 2 km to the pіvnіch vіd ny. As of 1.1.2004 - 10 states, 25 mechants. Population: 1959 - 91, 1979 - 56, 1989 - 28, 1996 - 27 inhabitants.
PETRIVKA, the Mordovian village of Kam'yanskoy sіlradi, 2.5 km on the pіvnіch vіd ny. As of 1.1.2004 - 20 states, 44 foreigners. Population: 1959 - 165, 1979 - 132, 1989 - 66, 1996 - 71 Meshkans.
RIV, the Russian settlement of Grigorivskoy sіlradi, for a kilometer you can see. As of 1.1.2004 - 3 states, 6 Mechants. Population: 1930 - 69, 1959 - 43, 1979 - 13, 1989 - 7, 1996 - 10 inhabitants.
Sadova (Nobles), the Russian village of Zubrilivskoy silradi, 2.5 km on the pivnich vіd ny. As of 1.1.2004 - 33 states, 83 Meshkans. Settled on the cob of the XX century, on February 23, 1960, it was renamed from ideological mirkuvan. Population: 1959 - 272, 1979 - 155, 1989 - 101, 1996 - 88 inhabitants.
SANNIKIVKA (Tyalki, Heifers, Tyalkovi Farms), Russian village Machinskoy sіlradi, 1 km to the front entrance from the river. As of 1.1.2004 - 126 states, 298 Meshkans. Founded on the river Machі mіzh 1745 and 1762 by rocks like the village of Tyalki (Telki), Tyalkovi Khutori, yasak villagers and the newly-christened Mordovians from the village of Kulikivki. After the year 1763, ymovіrno, after the baptism of the Mordovians, the one-house of the village of Polyany settled Ivan Yukhimovich Sannikov. The toponyms of Tyalki, Telki can attack the Mordovian term telim - "winter", ki - "road". Prote old name of Tyalkovi Farm indicates the possibility of the first settlement by Mordvinians on the name of Tyalka. Since 1780, at the warehouse of the Chembarsky district. Population: 1864 - 445, 1897 - 515, 1930 - 780, 1959 - 422, 1979 - 293, 1989 - 374, 1996 - 373 Meshkans.
DOWNLOAD (Download), the Mordovian village of Kam'yanskoy sіlradi, 6 km to the right exit from the river, on the left birch of the Syuvern. As of 1.1.2004 - 8 states, 23 foreigners. Population: 1930 - 225, 1959 - 57, 1979 - 48, 1989 - 21, 1996 - 25 inhabitants.
STEPNIY (Radgosp "Step"), russian settlement, center of village, 23 km to pivnich from the district center. As of 1.1.2004 - 185 states, 508 Meshkans. The foundations of the social and virobnicha infrastructure of the radgospa "Step". Population: 1959 - 542, 1979 - 499, 1989 - 486, 1996 - 519 inhabitants.
SUVERNYA (Sovereign, Suvern, Vasylivka, Muravli), the Russian village of Velikosergіїvskoi sіlradi, 1.5 km on the pivnіchniy zahіd vіd ny, on the right birch of Syuvernі. As of January 1, 2004, there were 41 states, 102 Meshkans. It was founded like the village of Suvernya, Vasilivka, Muravlya, in the other half of the 18th century, by the peasant of the village of Narishkine, Vasil Muravlyov. (The village of Narishkine went up to the warehouse of the village of Bekovo). It entered the warehouse of the Serdobsky district of the Saratov province. Hydronim of Syuvernya (Livy tide of the Raven) is in the vicinity of 1631 rotations of Severeniya, Severnya, Sovereigny, Syuvyarga, the place of Mordovian onboard watchers. Vіd Mordovian slіv zі meanings "vuzke lake". After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. In 1877, roci - near the Golyaivsky volost, 116 courtyards, 2 prayer houses, 2 windmills and one water mile. In 1897 half of the population became Protestants. Population: 1859 - 738, 1877 - 801, 1897 - 784, 1911 - 949, 1959 - 256, 1979 - 168, 1989 - 141, 1996 - 111 Meshkans.
TURNING, the Russian village of Berezovskaya village, 0.5 km to the pivnichny entrance from the river. As of January 1, 2004, there were 23 states, 65 Meshkants. Population: 1959 - 200, 1979 - 109, 1989 - 103, 1996 - 83 Meshkants.
ULYANIVKA (Gryaznukha), russian village, center of the village, 14 km to the pivnich from the district center. As of January 1, 2004, there were 133 states, 358 Meshkants. Founded by a helper like the village of Gryaznukha in the middle of the 18th century. In 1877 - in the Obvalsky volost of the Chembarsky county, 108 courtyards, a church, a school. Renamed around 1930. In the 1960s and 1990s, it was developed from the leading collective farm "Batkivshchyna" in Galuzia, which specialized in the production of grain crops, beetroots and products of breeding (milk, meat, wool). In 1928 roci on the basis of a partnership from a splnnoi obrobka of the earth (TOZ), in 1929 organizations of the collective state enterprise "Spartak" were founded. In 1946, the Kolgosp "Spartak" is named after. Kalinina (village Oleksivka) united at the collective state enterprise "Shlyakh Lenina", grew grain, hemp, sonia, poppy. In 1962, the kolgosp "RKI" (Robitnicho-selyanska іnspektsiya, bud. Krasavka) came to the Kolgospa "Way of Lenin" and settled down the kolgospo "Batkivshchyna". On the cob of 1995, there were 6075 hectares of agricultural land in the Kolgospі, incl. rilli 5360. On the farms, 2270 head of the great horned thinness, including 730 cows, 450 sheep, were killed. In 1994, 1,570 tons of milk, 5,300 tons of grain, and 5,370 tons of beetroots were harvested. The yield of grain crops for 1990–94 was 24 centners per hectare, for beetroot crops - 229–250 centners per hectare. On the cost, or for the participation of the cost of the Kolgospa, a cultural center was set up for 300 months, middle school, nursery garden for 50 months, feldsher-obstetric station, library, shops. Population: 1864 - 717, 1877 - 971, 1897 - 1118, 1930 - 1657, 1959 - 529, 1979 - 393, 1989 - 396, 1996 - 405 inhabitants.
KHMIROVO (Khmirivsky, Shorin), the Russian village of Berezovskaya sіlradi, 6 km to the exit-pivdenniy exit from the river. As of 1.1.2004 - 15 states, 19 Meshkants. Settled by a helper yak hutir Khmirov and Shorin in the middle of the 19th century. After the slander of the fortress, the villagers bought the land from the authorities. It entered the warehouse of the Durіvskoi volost of the Serdobskiy county of the Saratov province. Population: 1859 - 128, 1911 - 397, 1959 - 215, 1979 - 97, 1989 - 46, 1996 - 34 Meshkants.
SHCHETINO (Shchetininsky hutir), the Russian settlement of Stepovoi silradi, 2 km away from the river, on the left Mach birch. As of January 1, 2004, there were 31 states, 59 Meshkants. The foundations of the Chembarsky county as a farmer Shchetinin in the middle of the 18th century by Mykola Fedorovich Shchetinin. Population: 1864 - 140, 1930 - 499, 1959 - 210, 1979 - 171, 1989 - 107, 1996 - 80 inhabitants.
Tamala is a settlement of a mіsk type, a district center (since 1928), roztashovane 180 km away from the Penza metro station, on the river Tamali (the right of the tributary of the Khopra). Named, perhaps, like, in the Mordovian fog, lay "oak ravine, river." On the cob of the 17th century it was fixed: there (a) whether (a) (Turkic) "rich in barrows". Tomola - Bulgarian language human name. Strumok Tumaleyka is near Mordovia, Yar Tamalka is near the Tamalinsky district, and changes to Tamal hydronim.
The area of restocking on the plastovіy subdnesenіy rіvnіnі, founded in 1870, like the station of Ryazano - Uralskaya zalіznitі near the warehouse of the Zubrilіvskoi volost of the Balashіvskiy county of the Saratov province.
Decree of the All-Russian Exhibition Center on 23 March 1928 “About the warehouse of districts, districts of those centers in the Nizhnyo-Volzky Territory”, 8 districts were created, the Balashivsky district, Tamalinsky district was created at the warehouse. On September 10, 1934, the Nizhny-Volzky region was divided into Saratov and Stalingrad. Tamalinsky district uv_yshov to the warehouse of the Saratov region.
Until the 20th leaf fall, 1929, 10 forces of the district moved to kolgospіv. It was praised for the transfer of the entire region to social collectivization.
Already in 1929, 32,645 hectares were sown brightly. The plan for sales to the state of the European Union of Agriculture - 1968 heads, pigs - 3431 heads was brought.
In 1935, the rotation radius of the district was 37 km from the pivnoch on pivden, and 25 km from the approach to the exit. They grew grain, beetroot, potatoes, were engaged in animal breeding - they grew horses, cows, sheep, pigs, rabbits, chickens. On the territory of the district it was 15 silrad.
The population became 22,594 individuals, the ancestral population - 10,727. There were 5,353 dominions in the Usa. Selected deputies - 221 persons. Kolgospnikiv - 15 069 osib, single occupants - 345 pts, workers and service workers - 5299 pts. On the territory of the district in 1935 there were: a pig farm, a winery, a prosozavod, an elevator, 2 MTS, a grain station, 4 borough mills, which serve the village broom. The district had 38 collective farms, 169 tractors, 24 harvesters, 38 harvesters, 138 tractor-ploughs, 56 threshers, 6 rigging machines. 3 cars. The sown area became 44,503 hectares. According to horse farms, the total number of horses was 2005 heads.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR on February 4, 1939, the Penza Region was established. From the Saratov region to the її, the Tamalinsky district was transferred to the warehouse, at the warehouse of such a boulevard, Velykosergіїvsky, Lokhmativsky, Malosergієvsky, Machinsky, Novinsky, Ryashchinsky, Tamalinsky, Shunkinsky sіlradi.
By decision of the Penza Regional Vikonkom on February 10, 1960, №61, the village of Tamala was included in the category of robotic settlements.
On February 1, 1963, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR “On the enlargement of rural districts, the establishment of industrial districts and the change in the order of districts and towns of the Penza region” on the territory of the region, deputy 28 districts, 13 rural districts and 2 industrial districts were created. Tamalinsky district uv_yshov to the warehouse Belinsky rural area.
December 30, 1966 Tamala. By the same decree, to the warehouse of the Tamalinsky district, silradi was included: Berezovsky, Varvarinsky, Vishnevsky, Durovsky, Malosergievskaya, Ulyanivsky z Bekivsky district; Vovche - Vrazhsky, Kam'yansky, Pletnivsky from the Belinsky district.
At April 1967, the decision of the Penza regional vikonkom near the Tamalinsky district was granted to the Machinsk and Zubrilov sіlradi, on the 18th leaf fall, 1968, to the Kalinov and Stepov sіlradi, on December 14, 1977, to the Fedorіvsk sіlra and in 1983, to Velikosergeї.
Geographic location
Tamalinsky district roztashovuetsya in the peninsular-western part of the Penza region and between at the pivnochi with Belinsky, at the exit from the Bekovsky districts of the Penza region, at the pivdni from the Saratov region, at the entrance from the Tambov region. On an area of 1236 sq. km lived 15119 persons (as of September 1, 2014), the middle population is dominated by Russians (94%), the middle nationalities are Ukrainians (1.4%), Mordovians (2.3%), Belarusians (0.3%), Tatars (0.9%), Chuvashs (0.1%) Tamala(52°32′38″ Mon., 43°14′57″ N).
Climate
The climate of the region is global-continental: the winter here is cold in the world (the average temperature of the day is 10 ˚С), short-term temperature drops to -27 ˚С are possible. Summer is warm (+20 ˚С in lime trees), often dry, strong wind, sho pіdnіmaє povіtrya black-earth saw (“black storms”).
Natural remembrances
Tamalinsky districtє one of the most ecologically clean and rural areas in the region. Chernozemni ґrunti may occupy 100% of the territory of the district and vicarious for the cultivation of agricultural and fodder crops. In a few forests, roztashovannyh is more important in the flood of bunks. Khoper, growing birch, maple and American maple, wasp, willow, poplar; in piece plantings, pine and oak grow.
The relief of the area is even, strongly overturned by ravines, stakes, beams and riverbeds Khoper, Macha, Suvernya, Tamala.
On the right high birch Khopra in the center of the village of Zubrilov, the largest landscape park of the Penza region (72 hectares) is planted - Zubrilivskiy park, creations in the other half of the 18th century. yak part sadibi of Prince S.F. Golitsyn. Near the park grow old oaks (about 300 years old), linden, maple, elm, fruits of the tree, as well as Siberian modrina and pine.
History
Lands of the present Tamalinsky district were populated in the era of the Bronze Doby (about the number of burial mounds and burial grounds).
Historical documents to confirm that the territory Tamalinsky district began to be actively populated only like the 17th century; After the relocation of the sovereign cordonies on these lands, the great helpers, Moscow nobles and officers began to create maetki: Narishkini, Golitsini, Apraksini. For example, in the 18th century, here in the city for the cross, they took the land of the Mordovians.
At 1870 p. It was opened the station of the Ryazan-Uralsk bay "Tamala" near the warehouse of the Zubrilivsky volost of the Balashiv district of the Saratov province. In 1918 p. Tamalinsky volost was established.
Tamalinsky district Utvoreniya 16 lime 1928 rock near the warehouse of the Balashivsky district of the Nizhnyo-Volzky region. From 1934 to 1939 entering the warehouse of the Saratov region, at the fierce 1939 transfers of the Penza region.
On the territory of the district, monuments of archeology (mounds and burial grounds), history (9 mass graves of hours hromada war), as well as reminders of architecture, among the most important sadibi ensemble of the Golitsinykh-Prozorivskys(village of Zubrilove), which includes the Prince's Palace, the church, the chapel, the Ruina decorative porch, the palace, the prince's liquor, as well as the park area. Sadiba was seen G.R. Derzhavin, I.A. Krilov, Lazhechnikov I.I. і W.e. Borisiv-Musativ.
Vіdomі people
Tamalinsky district- Batkivshchyna dvіchi hero Radyansky Union marshal Krilova N.I., writer Belyankina Y.O., hero of the Russian Federation Plotnikova M.V.
How to reach
Come to Tamalinsky district by train R208 Tambov-Saratov, as well as regional roads Tamala- Belinskiy, Tamala - Sannikivka - Yakivlivka, Tamala- Bekov. The nearest airport is located in Penza, 134 km from the river. Tamala.
Zagalna area of the district to become 123,593.8 hectares. The number of the population of the district will be 20.2 thousand. especially in 60 settlements. There are 15 municipal offices. Administrative center of the district - r.p. Tamala. Population number to become 8.5 thousand. Cholovik. From Tamali to Penzi it is 173 km. The central part of the district is the most separated from the transport aspect, as the highway and highways of republican and regional significance are crossed.
Tamalinsky district was appointed on July 23, 1928 at the warehouse of the Balashivsky district of the Nizhnyo-Volzsky region. Since 1930, the fate of the regional center was under order. Since September 1934, entering the warehouse of the Saratov region, and since 1936 - the Saratov region. In the fierce fate of 1939, it was seen from the Saratov region to the warehouse of the Penza region. On February 1, 1963, it was settled and the territory was transferred to the warehouse of the Belinsky district. On December 30, 1966, the anniversary of the settlement of a part of the territory of the Bekivsky and Tamalinsky districts was celebrated.
Tamalinsky district of roztashovaniya at the front entrance of the Penza region and between the border - from Belinsky, at the exit - from the Bekivsky districts of the Penza region, at the front - from the Saratov region, at the entrance - from the Tambov region.
The central part of the district is the most separated from the transport line, as the Saratov-Tambov-Moscow railroad and the highways of the republican and regional significance cross over. Qi roads are the basis of transport links to the district.
Zagalna area area to become 123 yew. 593.8 ha, zokrema:
- lands of agricultural status - 114 thousand. 724.9 ha;
- land of settlements - 6 thousand. 735.75 ha;
- industrial land - 50.65 ha;
- lands of the forest fund - 1 thousand. 64.1 ha.
Grunti: mostly typical chernozem with humus horizon up to 90 cm.
On the territory of the Tamalinsky district there are 15 municipal offices. The number of the population of the district will be 20.2 thousand. especially in 60 settlements 14 silrad.
In the Tamalinsky district, the main part of the population is made up of residents of Russian nationality - 94%, Ukrainians - 1.4%, Belarusians - 0.3%, Mordovians - 2.3%, Tatars - 0.9%, Chuvashs - 0.1%, Jews - 0.1%, others - 0.9%.
The basis of the economy of the region was to become the state government. Vono is represented by 19 rural enterprises, 136 rural and farming states, over 8 thousand. special subsistence states. The priority direction for the district is grain, tvarinnitsky, buryakivsky (growing and selling grain buryakiv).
Industry is represented by 5 sub-principles:
- TOV "Gorobka", is engaged in virobnitstvom confectionery;
- AT "Bread products", which is engaged in the processing of cereals (millet, buckwheat), harvesting activity;
- TOV "Hlib" produces bakery pasta virobi;
- BAT "Moloko" specializes in the production of olivine, non-selected milk powder, non-fat milk powder, sour cream and fermented milk products;
- State Unitary Enterprise "Tamalateploelektromerezha" provides electricity to the population.
An important galuzzi of the virobnic sphere popular government order h strong state that industry is transport, which in the area of representations by railroad, automobile and pipe-providing types, as well as ensuring both internal and regional transport and economic links.
Zaliznitsya Saratov - Tambov - Moscow. Roads Tamala - Belinsky, Tamala - Sannikivka - Yakivlivka, Tamala - Bekovo, Tambov - Saratov, pipeline main - gas pipeline of high pressure "Saratov - Moscow", gas pipeline - introduction of high pressure Middle Asia - Center (Іvanivka - Tamdala), gas pipeline - high pressure pipeline high grip Middle Asia - Center (Balakshino - Grigorivka).
There are no known genera of brown copalins on the territory of the region. Only kar'єr clay and loam are exploited near the river settlement. Tamala.
Tamalinsky district has one central district clinic, two outpatient clinics and 17 FAPs. On the territory of the Tamalinsky district near the village. Varvarino raztashovaniya health tabir"Zirnitsya" is about 300 children.
The whole range of middle and main schools (20) was saved from the district, including the evening (change) school.
From the foundation of professional education in Tamala to the branch of the Belinsky SPTU, as a tractor driver of a wide profile and the branch of the Penza Technological Institute.
On the territory of the district there are 28 monuments of archeology (mainly burial mounds and burial mounds of the Bronze Age, many of which are not dated), 9 monuments of history (the main rank of brotherly graves perished in 1921 during the Antonov rebellion), 13 monuments of architecture .
The pride of the Tamalinsky district is the historical and local history museum of the two heroes of the Radyansky Union of Marshal N.I. Krilova.
The main reminders are the monuments of the locality and architecture:
1. Budivlya of the railway station.
2. Water tower ( end XIX- Cob XX century);
3. Church of Michael the Archangel 1904 (Lipivka village);
4. Church of the Epiphany 1832 (village Obval);
5. Sadiba Zubrilivka Holitsinykh (v. Zubrilove) ( end XVIII — cob XIX stolіt);
6. Church of the Transfiguration 1796 (v. Zubrilove).
Natives of the Tamalinsky district є:
Dudochkin V.I. - Hero of Socialist Pratsі, like a sack in the region,
Belyankin Y.O. - Member of the joint Russian writers.
The publication has been prepared for information from the judges and for the materials of the Penza Encyclopedia: / Goal. ed. K.D. Vishnevsky. - Penza: Ministry of Culture of the Penza Region, M: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2001.
