The term dії along with the admission. Work along with - the admission in the minds of the influx of unsafe and shkidlivih factors
Causes of unfortunate fluctuations in the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex
The implementation of the national project "Development of the AIC" demonstrated the advantages of the systemic approach and the great potential of the Russian the strong state. The development of virobnitstv that ekonomіki has sprung up the improvement of the minds of the practical workers, the emergence of social problems.
Vodnochasche camp with a funeral practice and injuries at the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex become unsatisfactory. In general, in Russia, material shortages are only in causative injury and that professional illness in the organizations of the agro-industrial complex for expert rozrahunka cost more than 3.5 billion rubles. Henceforth, I will become ruined by healthy practitioners as social, and as a matter of economic significance.
In the organizations of the agro-industrial complex, there is skin injury with a fatal outcome and over 25% of all unfortunate accidents in the countryside.
On the rich undertakings of the agro-industrial complex, do not wash your hands. Until the end of the day, the work is being done, the security system is being promoted, and the staff is misbehaving. Often practitioners do not take care of the necessary means of defending themselves with special clothes. As a result, there is a high rate of injuries and professional illnesses.
Not seen along - admission to the vikonannya unsafe robots, the main reasons for their death were the main reasons for their death.
What is necessary to vikonate to the cob promoted by unsafe
The safety of manufacturing processes at enterprises and in the agro-industrial complex is within the reach of the unsafe or emergency situations according to GOST 12.3.002 it is guaranteed:
- zastosuvannyam bezpechnyh technological processes vіdpovіdno up to by the rules and instructions;
- Zastosuvannyam vyrobnichego possession, scho pleasing vimog normative documentationі not є zherelom injuries and professional illnesses;
- obshtuvannyam territory of the state;
- zastosuvannyam outbuildings of anti-emergency protection, which are constantly being tested and regularly checked by control-and-fighting devices, facilitating control, processing and transmission of information;
- zastosuvannyam shvidkodіyuchy sobіv localіzії unsafe and shkіdlivih genetic factors;
- rational distribution of the vacancies and organization of working areas;
- professional selection, training of practitioners, re-verification of their knowledge and skills of safety;
- Zastosuvannyam zasobіv zahist pratsіvnikіv;
- zdіysnennyam tekhnіchnіchnyh and organіzatsiynykh zahodіv schodo zabіgannya vibuha ta protipozhezhnye zakhist;
- To the established order and organization in the dermal work area, high technological and labor discipline.
Virobnitstvo works at the missions, de є or maybe vyniknuti promoted virobnicha nebezpeka, may apply for an outfit - admission. The transfer of such robots, as well as the transfer of the settlements of fakhivtsiv, as if they have the right to see the outfit - the admission of such work by robots, is confirmed technical kerіvnik undertakings of the government of the agro-industrial complex (head engineer, head specialist). In the organization, however, an instruction has been drawn up for the execution of work on the promotion of security, which will help to organize and ensure the safe conduct of such work, and also may be confirmed the procedure for issuing orders - permits.
Works with increased insecurity in the areas of constant and unsafe virobnic factors, blamed for those that are not related to the nature of the worker, who are conscripted, are only to be convicted of attire - admission.
In the course of the research work, the following should be determined between unsafe zones, based on the upcoming recommendations:
- between unsafe zones in case of influx of shkіdlivih speeches may be assigned to the zone of movement of the GDK zgіdno s GOST 12.1.005;
- between the unsafe zone in the inflow of rukhomi machines, mechanisms, their parts and elements due to a zone of no more than 5 m in the unsafe object, as it was not previously transferred to the instructions in the passport, the instructions to the manufacturing plant.
Attire - admission signifies the place of vikonnannya, morning work from advanced insecurity, wash them carefree, an hour on the cob and the completion of the work, the warehouse of the brigade and the osib, vіdpovіdalnyh for safety at vikonannі tsikh robіt.
To along with - admission can, if necessary, be added sketches zahisnih outbuildings and outbuildings, layouts for sharpening posts, installation of forward signs, etc.
The work order system - admissions do not preclude the distribution of plans for the organization of work (POR) for weekday, installation, repair and other work.
У виняткових випадках – попередження аварії, усунення загрози життю працівникам, ліквідація аварій та стихійних лих у їх початкових стадіях – роботи з підвищеною небезпекою можуть бути розпочаті без оформлення наряду – допуску, але з обов'язковим дотриманням комплексу заходів щодо забезпечення безпеки працівників та під безпосереднім kerіvnitstvom vіdpovіdalno posadoї individuals of the state.
Yakshcho tsі roboti nabuvayut lingering nature, formalized along with - the admission may be zdіysnenno in obov'yazkovuyu order.
Individuals not young than 18 years of age are allowed to work with advanced health problems, as they have passed a medical examination, trained for a special program and certified as a post-mortem. examination board the government of the post-independence examination committee of the organization of the agro-industrial complex.
Vidacha along with - admission
On a job with a promoted lack of safety, from the viconann, they take the fate of a small number of pilots and services of the government of the agro-industrial complex (at such a rank as a sum of jobs), dress up - the permits may be seen by the head engineer (technical director) or for this order by intercessors and head specialists.
On the job with the increased lack of safety, which are their subcontracting organizations, outfits - the permits are seen as uplifting persons of the subcontracting organizations. Їх it is necessary to sign at the vіdpovіdnih posadovih osіb of the government of the agro-industrial complex, to deviate from the work.
On the work of a local character with a nebezpekoyu nezbezpekoyu vidach outfits - permits may be carried out by the certifiers of the work and their intercessors, where these works are carried out.
Vidpovidalny individuals
Vіdpovіdalnymi for safety at vikonannі robіt for outfits - tolerances є:
- Person who saw the outfit - admission;
- vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robіt;
- Vіdpovidalny robіtnik (posterіgach);
- Dopuskaє to work;
- Members of the brigade to win the job along with the admission.
Перелік посадових осіб, які мають право видавати наряди - допуски на виконання робіт з підвищеною небезпекою, та осіб, які можуть призначатися відповідальними керівниками робіт та відповідальними виробниками робіт, повинні щороку оновлюватись та затверджуватись головним інженером (головним спеціалістом, технічним директором) господарства АПК.
In the great organization of the agro-industrial complex, the right to approve the list of these rights can be delegated to the heads of the subdivisions by the order (orders) of the organization's supervisor.
Individuals who may have the right to see outfits - permits, and also vidpovidalny kerivniki work to pass the training and re-verification of knowledge of the protection of practice.
Individuals who see outfits - tolerances, signify the need for vikonannya robit that the possibility of a careless vikonannya, vindicate for the correctness that fullness of appointments at the outfit - the admission of security.
Відповідальний керівник робіт з підвищеною небезпекою повинен встановити обсяг робіт, необхідні організаційні та технічні заходи, що забезпечують при їх виконанні безпеку працівників, визначити чисельний склад бригади та кваліфікацію осіб, які включаються до бригади для виконання цих робіт, призначити допускаючого та відповідального робітника.
Dopuskayuchiy can be recognized from the osіb kerіvnogo warehouse pіdrozіlu, de vykonuyutsya tsі roboti. Vіn is guilty of zdіysnyuvati control over vikonannya robyt attire - the admission of organizational, technical and іnshih entrances and press the brigade allowed for admission to vikonannya robіt іz pіdvishchenoy nebezpekoyu.
Vіdpovidalny virobnik work can be recognized as an aid to the osіb kerіvnogo warehouse, as well as foremen of the service, as vikonuє z z vіdvishchennoy nespekoyu, і vіn is guilty of zdіysnyuvatstvo kerіvnitstvo robot without middle vykonavtsіv, keep an eye on dotrimannym rules of safety by members of the brigade. correct victories koshtiv individual zakhistu, for the help of a tool zastosovuvanno with robots, for the presence of a working camp fence, zahisnih and blocking outbuildings just.
Vіdpovidalny kerіvnik robіt іz pіdvishchennoy unsafe goitre:
- Conduct a briefing of the vodpovidalnogo virobnik robit and all osib, yakі take the fate of the vykonannі danї rabota for zmіst along with - admission;
- review appointments at the order - admission of security entries and secure control over the final entry of security entries at the hour of the performance of the work and after their completion.
Відповідальний робітник, прийнявши об'єкт (місце) виконання робіт від допускаючого, відповідає за правильність виконання необхідних при виконанні робіт заходів безпеки, за повноту інструктажу членів бригади, за дотримання при роботах вимог безпеки, за наявність та справність інструменту, інвентарю, захисних засобів, rigging attachments, for the protection of installed houses, robotic fences, posters, flashing outbuildings and others.
Vіdpovіdalny vyrobnik robіt zaboronyaєє poddnuvаt vіdnuvаt іz vykonannyam be-yakої іnshої work.
Producers of the workshop (dealers) from the number of repair works can be recognized as the main workers operational staff, good knowing possession, on which the robots will be victorious, if they are able to conduct a briefing to the members of the brigade, the building will ensure a look at their actions for an hour of victorious work, attestation and admission to these work in the established order.
In vinyatkovyh vpadkas, it is allowed to use one special obov'yazkіv of two osib, as a person may have the right to vikonuvat obov'yazki osib, which is to be changed. At the same time, a viable virobnik works, and it admits that it is harrowed.
Members of the brigade, yakі vykonuyut roboti z pіdvishchennoy nebezpekoyu, vydpovidat for:
- Vikonannya otrimanih at the admission to work and instructive statements;
- the correctness of the occasion with possessions, tools, materials;
- the correctness of the naming of the nadah at that order, sobіv zahistu;
- vzhivannya vіdpovіdno to svoїkh vozdіvіv vlіvіv vlasnoї ї prozvekі and zvіvannya vіdіyalіlnіstyu.
Vidpovidalnogo vyrobnik robіt pіd hour vykonannya robіt іz pіdvishchennoy nebezpekoyu for zmіnnym schedule next signs of skin zmeni.
When vikonannі in the shop (pіdrozdіlі) the confusion works in a special way, as you saw the outfit - admission, maybe the head of the shop (pіdrozdіl) or the kerіvnik contracting organization, what robots are victorious.
The order of organization works along with the admission
A person who has seen an outfit - admission to the summation of the work, is guilty of additional security for the use of the summation of the work for obligations, in terms of safety calls with the kerіvnik pіdrozdіlu, where these robots will be vikonuvatsya.
The caretaker to the driver, in which the viconnanny of the confusion of the robots is transferred, is guilty of seeing the zone for vikonannya robit and to ensure the vikonannya comes in at the safety of the workers.
In the event of a confusion of robots, the worker at the same time, the worker, the worker, and the worker, the worker, are responsible for organizing control and ensuring the vikonanny of entry, assigned by order - admission.
Attire - admission of vikonannya robit from the advanced unsafe maє buti of registrations on the cob of vikonannya tsikh robit. You should arrange it with the parent, where the work is carried out with the advancement of insecurity, and then the registration should be done with a special journal.
Attire - admission can be seen for one change during the entire period of vikonannya works with the uninterrupted nature of their maintenance of skin changes and the design of one viable veneer work from one brigade. Podovzhennya alongside - the admission is responsible for making out that zdіysnyuvati admits to work before the cob of skin change.
Attire - admission is due to be written by two accomplices and filled with clear notes in ink. Correction of the text is not allowed.
When vikonannі robіt z pіdvishchenoy nezbezpekoyu forces two and more brigades of one object attire - admission is due to see the chief clerk of the robіt kozhnoї brigades under the signature of one individual. When issued attires - allowances for guilt, but are divided, come in, who will ensure the safety of those working for the improvement of the sleepy vikonnanny robit by brigades.
Virobnichі dіlyanki, технологічні лінії тощо, на яких повністю припинено виробничий процес, а також будівлі та споруди, розташовані поза діючими підрозділами організації, виділені для виконання на них робіт з підвищеною небезпекою силами підрядної організації або іншого підрозділу, повинні бути для виконання робіт передані їм за актом. In this way, the formalization along with the admission and the security of the safety of the workers are relied on by the administration, as the organization of the work with the promoted health.
As if through the object, de transferring the viconannny robit from the advanced sky, to pass through the fluent strumo, steam gas pipelines, or the bridge taps, then such an object cannot be transferred to the virobnik robit for the act for the vikonanny on the new robit іz unsafe . Robots, vibrating near live power lines and attached communications, may be ahead of time from congested organizations, and it is necessary to add valid documents (communication schemes toshcho) to the side - admission.
To the very beginning of the vikonannya, it works with the advancing unsafe vibes of the worker, jointly with those who are guilty of perverting vikonannya, transferring attire - the admission of technical and organizational visits to the preparation of the work.
After re-verification of the viconnanny, he allowed to enter the vikonanny robit maє buti registrations at the outfit - the admission of the signature of the vodpovidalny robit robit.
When vikonanny confusion robit allowed to vikonannya robit z pіdvishchennoy unsafe it is necessary to draw up at the outfit - the admission of signatures of the vodpovidalny kerіvnik robіt, the vydpovidalny virobnik robіt and the kerіvnika pіdrozdila, in which the summation of the robots will be consummated.
As soon as the hour of re-verification of the viconannnya came at the admitting chi in the case of a viable sampler, he would blame the doubts for the ambiguity of the security carefree minds vikonannya works for members of the brigade;
Only after the appointment of the re-listed workers are allowed to the appointment of the employee from the advanced insecurity. With whom, allowing for the admission of members of the brigade to work goiter:
- review for the outfit - the admission of the title of a senior worker and work of a senior worker, members of the brigade and the morning work;
- inform the members of the brigade on the basis of the appearance of the risks about the safety of the mind during the work carried out;
- indicate the location of the connection of the facility to electric, steam, gas and other lifelines, see the area for installation, repair, etc.
After the admission of members of the brigade to work, one copy along with the admission is guilty of being deprived of the work of a viable worker, the other - of an individual who has seen yoga.
From the moment of admission of members of the brigade to the work, a clear view of careless guides robit works
When vikonannі robіt s pіdvishchennoy unsafe odnієyu brigade in rіznyh pіdіshchennyah vіdpіdalny robіt is guilty znakhoditis on ієє є є є є є nebіlsha і nіbіdnistі v naglyadі іn's svechnі vedenniy robіt.
If it is necessary to send a timely appointment, the worker will be responsible for the work of the team members from the month of work and turn the order - admission vodpovidalnuyu cerivnik robot.
In case of a break in the work by a working change (every day of a break, a break for common causes that іn.) the members of the brigade are guilty of the posture of the work zone, which is to be carried out, the outfit - the admission in case of which it is denied at the official worker. Members of the brigade after interruption can work with the permission of a viable worker.
After the end of the working day of the work day, the work should be put in order, the outfit - the permit is necessary to build a qualified ceremonial worker or a person, as she has seen yoga.
Robots are guilty of buti pinned, attire - the admission was changed and turned to the person, as she saw yogo, in such moods:
- in case of inconsistency of the actual state of the minds, the vikonannya works for the security guards, the transfer of the outfit - admission;
- when changing the obsyagu and the nature of the robot, what called out the change of minds vikonannya robit;
- at the time of the demonstration by the senior ceremonial worker, he works or other persons, yakі zdіysnyuyut control over the camp of the guards of practice, violation of the rules of safety by the practitioners;
- for changing the warehouse of the brigade.
Until interrupted work, you can start only after the adoption of a short period of time and the withdrawal along with the admission. Until the end of the year, it is being hindered to put the object into operation, de violating the robots from the advanced problem.
As soon as the hour of the viconnanny works, there is a small accident in an unfortunate fall, whose outfit is the admission of the following to the materials of the investigation of the reasons for that situation of an accident in an unfortunate fall.
A person who has seen the outfit - a permit, carrying the responsibility for the entire complex of food and drink works: for the correctness and frequency of appointments at the new entry of safety, for the inclusion of a dilnitsy, which is being repaired, for energy supply and pipelines with unsafe for the health of people, for the capital vikonavtsiv handed over robots, for their instruction and the procedure for admission to work and in.
The senior worker carried the responsibility for the technical work of the robots, for the entry into the security, the appointment of the work order - the admission, the work for the project and the work in the instructions for the operation of the installation, which is to be carried out with the robots.
When vikonannі robіt pіdvishchenoії nezbezpeka pratsіvniki due to safety ZІZ vіdpovіdno to galuzevyh norms and GOST 12.4.011 z urakhuvannya not safe and shkіdlivih virobnicheskikh factors, scho vplyvayut on them.
Dotrimannya all could save the health and life of practitioners.
I. Furman, chief technical inspector of the practice of professional workers in the agro-industrial complex
Classification of the application and EU-ok for the step ate. not safe.
The camp of a superfluous damaged middle, as well as a superfluous honing can help or soften the insecurity of the wound with a strum. So, water, strumoprovidna saw, їdkі bet and gas ruynіvno blow on the insulation EU-ok, sharply lowering її opіr і creating a threat to the transition of the voltage on the bodies, beds, casings, thinly non-colourful metal parts of the EO-i, which can be thrown around by people. Fallow in the sight of quiet chi іnshih minds, scho to push the unsafe infusion of strum on the people, for different purposes domineering different step nebezpeki razhennya strum - one more, іnshim - less. Dry, saw-free accommodation with normal temperature again, with insulated underlays, in some daily grounded objects, or even a little, are seen before the place of residence without any unsafe conditions. Otherwise, it seems, tse application, in some days, signs of power in the application of the promoted insecurity, and especially insecure. Before the advent of the advancing nebezpekoy one can see the remembrance: orphan, in which the vіdnosna vologіst poіtrya trivally overwhelm 75%; frying in some cases under the influence of different thermal vibrations, the temperature is constantly changing, or periodically over 1 deb. 35C; saws with a streak-guided saw in some of the minds of the minds of the mind saw a streak-guided technological saw (a steel or a metal one); With stream-carrying pidlogs - metal, earthy, reinforced concrete, ceglyane. Prior to the especially unsafe, there should be an appointment: especially to the Syrian tobto. when used in some cases, the water content is close to 100%; with a chemically active or organic medium in some kind of constant or long-lasting hour, aggressive vapors, gasses, ridins, settle down in the place or splash, which is ruinous on the insulation and the strum-conducting parts El.obor; There may be more or less a sign, to those in power, to their advancing nebezpekoy.
Organizations come in to take care of the safety of vikonannya robit for a general or partial reduction of the voltage.
1) Registration of a robotic order for a permit
2) Registration of the admission of the brigade to work
3) Look at the hour of work
4) Making out in the outfit interrupting the transition to in. work space
5) Attached robots
6) Shut up
It is necessary to decorate along with the robots with upper or partial voltage cuts, as well as on robots without a U cut, which are located near the strum parts.
Attire - a letter sent to the robot, registrations for special. form, where it is indicated:
An hour on the cob and the end of the work
Misce roboti
Warehouse brigade
Mind. security
Specify individuals, vidpovіdalnі for safety work in spruce.
Arrangement - usne chi letter ordering pratsyuvati, issued in operational journalіz zaznachennyam m_stsya, the warehouse of the brigade and vіdpovіdalnoї individuals.
The order is provided by the operational and repair personnel from the group according to the list without 5.
Vidpovidalny individuals:
Person who sees the outfit / order
Kerivnik robit
Vikonavets robit
Permissible
Workers to enter the warehouse of the brigade.
The right witness, along with the person of administrative and technical personnel with a group of admission 5 (greater than 1000V), 4 (less than 1000V). The list of such features is specified by the head power engineer of the enterprise.
Technical come in scho to ensure the security of the viconannnya works with a total and partial voltage drop.
Technіchnі come in to mаyut mіtі to ensure the safety of the staff at the hour of the vikonannya robіt s povnim chi chastkovym znyattyam znyatty voltage from EU. Such visits є:
a) selection of necessary inclusions and living in for the sake of pardon or mimic inclusion switching equipment(blockage, mechanical constipation of the drives, relief of the guards);
b) displaying portable posters with security equipment and, if necessary, the installation of fences;
c) re-verification of the current voltage on the jet-driven parts of the installation, which is recognized for work;
d) Timchas's grounding.
System swidkodіyuchої zahistu - deactivate all phases of the power plant in case of some faults in some cases of electric shock.
BUT) The circuits react to the body's pressure to carry the earth.
Sensor - voltage relay. Zdіysnyuyut zahist vіd deaf flicker on the ground. Isp-Xia in the meshes with deafly grounding and insulating the neutral under any stress.
"-" It is necessary to install additional grounding. Vіdsutnіst self-control. Impossible to zastosovuvat pіd hour metal zv'yazku hull from the ground.
B) Circuits that react to the strum flicker to the ground.
The sensor is a stream relay. Zdіysnyuyut zahist vіd deaf flicker on the ground. Isp-Xia in the meshes with deafly grounding and insulating the neutral under any stress.
"+" No additional grounding.
"-" Vіdsutnіst self-control. Impossible to zastosovuvat pіd hour metal zv'yazku hull from the ground.
AT) Circuits that react to zero sequence voltage.
The sensor is a zero sequence filter, inclusions between the phases of the cell and the ground.
Zakhist from the deaf ones flicker to the ground and from the dot to the non-current-carrying parts, which stumbled under the pressure.
"-" does not affect the control of the dot to the phase, the exit of the turns, does not affect the control of the insulation. Increased concern for the small support of the filter. Hibni spratsovuvannya with a great ref filter. Insensitivity to asymmetric decrease in phase isolation. Vіdsutnіst self-control.
"+" Izolіr neutrally clearly spratsovuє with deaf zamikannya on the ground is not dependent on the earth.
G) The circuits react to the voltage of the phase to carry the earth.
Have schemes this type sensors - voltage relays, switched on between phases and earth and control the voltage of the phases of the earth, which in a normal state are close to the phase voltage of the life. At different times, the voltage of the phase decreases, but with the voltage of the phase< напряжения уставки, сеть отключается.
In this scheme, self-control works like this: In the case of shaving the lancet of one of the relays, the voltage of the new one is taken and the lancet is opened.
Scheme zdіysnyuє zakhist vіd deaf zamikan on sinful earth.
"+" Self-control. "-" 3 relays are required.
Setpoint voltage = 0.5 line voltage merezhі.
D) Schemes that react to zero sequence strum.
Sensor - zero sequence CT.
Vykoristovuyutsya in merezhah іz grounded neutral. When a coil appears, when it flickers on the body or the ground, a strum coil flows. In the primary winding, the troubles of the strum are caused by the displacement of the zero point. Tsey strum induce el.-mag. field, in secondary winding vinikaє strum is proportional to the strum of the turn. The relay is active when the set point is reached. The hour of spratsovuvannya is selected at 0.2 h.
Scheme for safe protection from deaf and not low ground faults, voltage protection from the dot to the grounded case, from the dot to one of the phases. The setting is accepted = the minimum allowable flow of the coil.
"+" Independence from grounding
"-" Vіdsutnіst samokontrolі, slozhnіst konstruktsії.
Vykoristovuetsya in merezhakh from a deaf-earthed neutral, from an isolir. neutral with a null conductor.
E) Valve circuits.
The sensor is fixed at the look of the ventilating systems, as if it were directing the jet at the lance of the relay – insulation of the railing.
Vibrating strums pass through the insulation of the railing and the winding of the relay, then lie down in the ohmic ohmic support of the railing. The higher the ur isolation, the lower the strumu. In case of shifting the stream of the relay settings, it will be spratsovuє and turn on the wire.
qia scheme protects from the deaf zamikan to the ground and automatic control of the insulation of the fence.
"+" High sensitivity, simplicity, zahist in the form of damage during dotik up to one of the phases.
G) Schemes on a straightened operational stream.
The strum of the galvanometer is superimposed on the streak, flows along the streak, when a strum turns, hot strum flowing through the relay changes, the relay spratsovuє.
"+" High sensitivity, simplicity, zahist in the form of damage during dotik up to one of the phases. Self control.
“-” Not selectivity, not stuck in the lines from a deafly grounded neutral, due to self-control, that ability to be damaged by a rectified jet with a small relay support.
The area of zastosuvannya schemes zahistu and main vimogi before them.
BUT) Switch-on hour at U<1000В <=0,2с; Время отключения при U>1000V<=0,12с
B) Reliability: the presence of vidms, pardons, self-control.
AT) High sensitivity, strum input signal is less than one milliampere, voltage is less than tens of volts.
G) Selectivity, the addition of ELVs can only be switched on by a small farmer.
D) Simplicity, simplicity, economy.
ELV zastosovuyut for overflow attachments with a voltage of up to 1000V. How to add to zero for the remote EO. Electrifying hand tools at the time of impossibility of vikonannja zakhisnogo grounding.
Wimogi to subway div. power supply No. 3 electrification.
7. Electrical protection. Rules for zastosuvannya and zagalnі vimogi to elektrozakhisnih zabіv.
Electricity protections are called virobi, which are transported and transported, which serve for the invasion of people, which work in EU, ate in a rush. struma, ate. arcs, spruce fields.
In the EU there are victorious:
1) Protect the defender from hitting the ate. strum.
2) Protect the guard against the food. Irrigation of increased voltage (in EU >330kV).
3) Koshti іndivіdualnogo zakhistu.
Before electrostatic protection, one can see:
1) Insulating rods of all types.
2) Isolating ticks.
3) Voltage indicators
4) Voltage signaling devices.
5) Attachment for the safety of security works for an hour of testing and testing in the EU.
6) Dielectric boots, galoshes, mittens.
7) Dielectric stands that insulate kilimki.
8) Protect fences.
9) Insulating pads and linings.
10) Hand insulating tool.
11) Portable grounding.
12) Cry for safety.
13) Get off the attachments.
electrical protection is subject to:
1).
Before them, one can see at U > 1000V: insulating rods, clamps, voltage indicators, attachments and attachments for safety of work.
At U< 1000В: изолирующие штанги, клещи, указатели напряжения, электроизмерительные клещи, диэлектрические перчатки, ручной изолирующий инструмент.
2) Dodatkovі - so zasobi, є є є dopovnennyam for the main ones that іsolatsija yakıh is not allowed for the trial of the robot under the working voltage.
Before them one can see at U > 1000V: dielectric mittens, boots, kilims and pads, insulating pads and pads, portable grounding, rods for potential detection, drabins and drabins.
At U< 1000В: диэлектрические калоши, боты, ковры и подставки, изолирующие накладки и колпаки, лестницы и стремянки.
The main electrical protections are tested with a moving voltage, meaning that it lies under the working voltage of the EU, in which the stink is vicorous.
Dodatkovі elektrozakhisnі zabebi vyprobovatsya podvischenoy naprugoy, znachenya not lie in the working voltage EU, in a stink vikoristovuyutsya.
Insulating rods:
Operative, recognized for operations on the reactor plant: incl. and turn it off. One of those richly empty knives, for operations with roses, for the purpose of weakening the strengthening of the insulation, the stage of heating the streak-conducting parts, for changing the guards.
Repairs, recognized for work on jet-guided parts that are under tension (applied and portable grounding).
Vimiryuvalnі to control the correctness of okremih іzolyatorіv (іkrovy razryad), vіrobnitstva vіmіryuvan strumu, U, tension.
The minimum length of the insulating part is to fall under the operating voltage, with which the rod is victorious:
For EU U up to 15 kV dozhina > 0.7 m-code.
15-35 kV 1.1m.
>35 kV 1.4m.
The insulating part of the rod is recognized for the application of time-based portable grounding due to the mother's length ≥ 1.4 m.
In EU > 1000 V. during operations, it is necessary to wear diel. gloves, stand on a kilimka or in diel.bots.
Isolating ticks:
Zastosovyatsya for operations with tubular guards under the pressure, znyatty robe overlays on knives roses and others. similar robots in power plants up to 35 kV.
Dovzhina of the isolating part of the cliches:
In EU up to 10 kV 0.45 m; 0.15m. - The handle is choked.
10-35 kV 0.75 m; 0.2m. - The handle is choked.
Stay only in closed regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in fallow areas rated voltage eu. In dry weather, it is allowed to get stuck at the open air of the switchgear, in which case the operator may be in hand gloves.
The replacement of pipe fittings is carried out with a full increase in the need for U.
Electric mites.
Designated for short win I,U,P without znyatya navantazhennya and without rozryu el.lansyuga, in lancets of snake strum.
Portable grounding.
Let's take it for granted, which vikoristovuєtsya on the EO on the verge of a wicked vmikannya.
Available with AL or CU conductor with 16 mm span at U up to 1000V. і 25 mm at U higher 1000V.
Software installation rules:
It is necessary to check the voltage indicator
1 end of changeover grounding come to the grounding outbuilding.
Revіryayut vіdsutnіst naprugi on strumovedchih parts, on the yak will be superimposed PZ.
Impose a PZ on the strum-guided part.
The PZ overlay is installed behind an additional insulating rod, in the section. mittens, standing on a kilimka and in the presence of another individual 3 or 4 groups.
Zyattya PZ in the right order.
Voltage indicators
When changing the voltage indicator to the working EU, it is necessary to convert the voltage indicator to the working EU, which obviously changes the voltage.
Also marvel food number 4
Vibuhobezpechna system of electrosupplying of a mine shaft. Vimogi during operation, installation and inspection of vibration-protected electrical control
The principle of vibration safety.
The main vibration-insecure factors are:
The resolution of the vibukhone-unsafe middle;
The presence of the dzherel occupied the middle ground.
Vibukhonnebezpechne the middle can make a sum of gas speeches, bets, saws with repetitions or in an oxidizing way; otherwise the obviousness of speeches, yakі can inspire.
1) At the mines, the mine gas is not safe. Tse gases, which are seen from the formations in the process of treatment of the formation; so the gas itself, scho utvoryuyuyutsya in rez-ty chem. reactions between oxidizing and p\i, wood fastenings, wood decay.
2) Vibukhone-safe saw, perebovayuchi at the venerable camp, building for the obviousness of the dzherel initsiyuvannya vibuhu vibuhnuti. The most unsafe drank in a well-known steel with a size of particles of 0.01-0.0001 mm and at a concentration of 17-18 g / m3 and more.
Іst vibuhu is the final confirmation of vibuhu є:
Vіdkrite gorіnnya chi polum'ya;
Availability of electrical discharge acc. tightness;
Vision of heat for chem. reactions;
When zіtknennі, smart. infusion;
Availability el.mag, stat. watering
Pre zabіgannya vibukh zdіysnyuєtsya:
1) Prevention of the adoption of vibuhoop. sumish in unsafe concentrations resp. the lower boundary of vibration, which is within reach:
Zastosuvannya hermetic possession
Zastosuvannya rob. that add. ventilation
Vіdvedennyam and vidalennyam vibuhoop. the middle and speeches of buildings up to vibuhu.
Maintaining continuous control.
2) Slid vrakhovuvati, scho vibuhi can be a slave. expanses of vibration, but also the middle of possession through those who are in the gassed vibration. For localization isp.
Sealing
Zastosuvannya spec. additives, yaki pov'yazyut components vibuhoop. middle (ingibіtori) localizers
Dr. technological solutions (intrinsically safe measures)
3) Zapobіgannya dzherelu іnіtsiyuvannya vibukh.
Suvore regulation of fire robots;
Zapobіgannya nagrіvannya obladnannya up to temp.
stagnation of vibration-free possession;
I ate in shells. possession of a special materials and alloys do not create a frictional spark when voiced;
Zastosuvannya zakhistu vіd vitokіv struma, vіd t.k.z.;
Zastosuvannya zasobіv zahistu vіd stat. that mage. watering;
Excess pressure of discharges, sparks, arcs.
Also the main principle of vibuhobezpeki yavl. Pobudov such a technologist. the process, when it turns off the establishment of a vibrationally unsafe medium, like a worker’s space, a virobitka, so in the middle of a technologist. possession, and in times of viniknennya vibuha chi after a change in yogo infusion.
The order of organization works from along.
Attire-permit (attire) - a task for vikonannya work, drawn up on a special form, a form and an initial charge, a month of work, an hour on the cob and an end, wash a safe conduct, a warehouse of a brigade and an operation, for a safe vikonannya work.
The dress is written off for two, and when it is transmitted by telephone, radio - for three accomplices. В останньому випадку видатний наряд виписує один примірник, а працівник, який приймає текст у вигляді телефону або радіограми, факсу або електронного листа, заповнює два примірники наряду і після зворотної перевірки вказує на місці підпису видавця його прізвище та ініціали, підтверджуючи правильність запису своїм підписом. .
In cases, if the worker is recognized as one-hour admitting, the outfit is independently in the way of its transmission, it will be completed by two accomplices, one of them will be lost by the witness.
In the fall of the minds of the minds (roztashuvannya of the dispatcher's office) one copy along with the may be left with the practitioner, which allows the preparation of the worker's mission (dispatcher).
The number of attires that one sees one prominent ceremonial worker, designates a formidable attire.
Allowing that scribe to work (observantly) can see at once a sprinkling of orders for handwriting admission and work from them.
Seeing the outfit is allowed by the term three times more than 15 calendar days from the day of the cob work. The booking can be carried out 1 time for a term no more than 15 calendar days from the date of the renewal. During breaks at the robot, the input is overwhelmed.
Prodovzhuvat may be a worker, who has seen the outfit, or another worker, who has the right to see work in electrical installations.
He allowed for the continuation along with buti transmissions by phone, radio or with a special permit, a viable certifier or a picker works, which at any time, for his signature, instructed in the dress and name of that initial worker, who continued the outfit.
Dress up, work with some completed work, save up for 30 decibels, after which the stench can be crippled. As soon as the hour of the victorious work is done, we dressed up in the middle of the accident, incidents of unfortunate falls, and dressed up the next savings from the archives of the organization at once from the materials of the investigation.
The appearance of work with outfits is carried out at the Journal of appearance with outfits and orders.
Outfit tolerance
A briefing on how to enter safety can look like this ...
...but so.
Outfit tolerance- Ask for careless virobnitstvom work, drawn up on a special form, a built-in form and initial charge, place of work, hour on the cob and end, wash it її careless vikonannya, you need to come in safety (including those with radiation, fire safety and gas-polluted working areas), the warehouse of the brigade and the workers, who are responsible for the safety of vikonannya robots. ordering- the dream of the appointment for the labor of work, which signifies її zmіst, mіsce, hour, come in safely that osіb, as entrusted to її vikonannya, vіddan without intermediary, but for vikoristannya zabіv zv'yazku virobnik that allow є, scho of a good day.
At the link with the safety for life and the health of people with vikonannі rich vidivi robіt (especially at unsafe virobnicheskih objects), the system of protection of the work is transferred organizational visits schodo security їх safety. The work is issued with a special document, an order-tolerance for orders, which is the basis for such visits, at the form along with a permit for this work in a different way, other of them are issued: admission to work, a visual inspection of the hour of work, transferred to another work place, a break at work, registration of the completion of the work.
The order-tolerance is not a special document of the system of protection of work, although the need for its registration dictates the rules of the gallery. Come in safety, which are shown in outfits, go to the fire, radiation, industrial, electrical safety and are controlled by the relevant subdivisions of the enterprise. As a matter of concern, there is only one factor, the order can be issued only for the first time, and it can be called, for example, a work permit for carrying out fire-fighting work, dosimetric control, etc. Also, in the fallow in view of the possession, on which the robots will be victorious (and in the fallow in the sight of unsafe), the outfit may be teplovim, electrical and etc. In the case of various impersonal unsafe factors, which are ordered to work on one work station, the outfit can be changed at different times, come in safely, for example, be thermal, from the designated entrances fire safety and dosimetric outfit as an addendum.
Slid is particularly vіdnoby, the sedentary form of the form of a document is not the same, the form of io is not that it is not tilki in the nasal galluzi galuzia, ale to the greatest workshop to the same special software security or (speak only in special vipadkah) Zapovnyuyuchi yogo manually. Before that, the design along with it can be covered with various internal instructions, orders and instructions. third party organizations, other pіdrozdіlіv fіdpriєmstva, pevnih posadovih osіb іn.
In English countries, the title of the document work permit or permission to work(do not confuse with the legal term allowed to work), but, like in Russia, you can win different names in the fallage according to the specifics of the work, for example gas hazardous permit(Work permit for carrying out gas safety robots) or ground permit(Work permit for earthling robots).
Regardless of the great authority between the forms of implementation along with the admission as a document in different powers, tradesmanship, zastosuvannya, the essence of recognition of that utrimannya is overshadowed by the same.
The robot along with the transfer was podіl vіdpovіdalnosti.
... a little bit of preparation for the robot ...
…and competence of the staff.
- place of work, as a significant world to lie in the light of work, and you can be like a broader understanding, so to designate a specific application, or to bring in parts of the application. Show up visible vbrannya.
- an hour on the cob that ending works, moreover, it seems like hot hour work from this outfit, and the brigade’s good admission to work. An hour on the cob that planned completion is being reported visible an outfit that is often given to the count for the continuation of yoga diy. Notes about the hour tolerance zdіysnyuє admitting for the invitation.
- умови безпечного виконання робіт, під чим мається на увазі необхідні технічні та організаційні заходи підготовки безпечного виконання робіт, наприклад відключення будь-якого обладнання та вживання заходів проти його помилкового включення, розбирання тепло- або електросхем, перевірка відсутності надлишкового тиску, небезпечних речовин, вивішування плакатів and signs of safety, fencing of unsafe zones and in. visible the outfit at once from the settlements of the osib, on which the vikonannya of all of them was laid.
- you need to come in safely, for example, winkhorstannya ZІZ for any unsafe factors, fire extinguishers, fires, etc. Show up a kerіvnik robit.
Залежно від правил, що діють у конкретній державі, галузі промисловості або інструкцій, що діють на підприємстві, посадові особи, зазначені у наряді, пов'язані між собою різноманітними системами виробничих відносин та взаємними відповідальністьами щодо забезпечення безпечного виконання робіт, що скріплюється їх підписами у singing graphs. Крім того, оформлення наряду-допуску передбачає реєстровані в ньому інструктажі з охорони праці та техніки безпеки, які здійснюються від більш відповідальних осіб менш відповідальним або компетентним, наприклад від керівника робіт, що видає наряд, від керівника робіт і допускаючого - виробнику робіт і членам бригади .
Zalezhno vіd obyagu repair robots that organization їх vykonannya form along with may have designs in the form of:
Individuals responsible for safety work
On yak_ vivid robit is issued
