How to connect the luggage wire to the outlet. Parallel and subsequent connection of sockets and vimics: how to connect a socket from a grounded

Apartment renovation

Chi zdatni Do you competently "see" your apartment? Naturally, the term I can see includes the organization of a calm environment, and the periodic cleaning, and, perhaps, the main detail of a comfortable stay - the maintenance of various auxiliary buildings at the working station. It’s like the apartment doesn’t light up, or the sockets “flicker”, it’s unacceptable to live in it, and it’s even more unsafe to live in other places. At our article, we want to hang out in a clumsy way about the task - connecting the socket with your own hands. With the help of a building robot, be a kind of inhabitant, like a kind of time, taking a tool from your hand.

See the sockets that are stuck in the apartments

What is a socket, it is visible to small children. The socket is the main connection to the main budinkovo ​​electrical circuit of various electrical appliances. Direct socket includes a working mechanism, in which the terminals for connection are installed power cable and special contacts for the plug of electrical appliances, the external socket is protected by an external external casing. At first glance, the design of the socket is simple. However, in the world everything is changing and today's sockets are not the same as they were in the past decade. And when connected, sockets are more beautiful as attachments, as new ones, as well as old ones.

So how can you see sockets for sale at once? The grouping of electrical sockets can be arranged both in structure and according to functional requirements.

Pіdrozdіl rosettes behind the structure

Let's describe for the cob the systematics of sockets for their design:

• overhead sockets for hardwired wiring- they are mounted on a wall surface made of wooden or plastic bases on a distance of cables, as they are laid directly along the wall structure (at once, ring the vicorist at small buds from a tree);
• built-in sockets for attached holding- they are mounted in empty walls at the set with insulated "bottle", the darts are also stashed in empty walls and pass to the bottle itself;
• rosette with screw fixation clamp- in a similar variant, the cable from the electric lines is roztashovuetsya between a pair of contacts and is sealed with a special bolt;
• socket with key lock- Closing the contact with a special key, when pressed on the key, the roses of the plates are pressed, the space for the contact is created by this, then the key is released, and the plates do the mitzno fix the contact.

At the present time, we have vicorous vbudovanie sockets with screw fixation, with tsim Viztknetesya, having begun to replace the sockets at your apartment. Crimean sockets can be added for a number of boarding seats for a plug on a hinged and single. Before the speech, the sub-wire socket of the building is mounted like in one socket (singular), so is the sprat handrails one with one and received between themselves with a special jumper (a similar socket is called a choice).

Consolidation of sockets for recognition

• earthed socket- To the introduction of grounding marks on the body of the socket, connected to the "ground" booth (to serve for protection against the discharge of the struma, which breaks through to the body of the electrical device)
• closed socket- at similar sockets, the place for the plug is masked with a special shutter, which is lowered, or open it yourself with curtains, which open only when inserting the bottom of the plug once (assigned as a protection for children, so that the stench could not be inserted into the socket as a metal object)
• socket with o/w settings— at the extension of a similar socket there is a special timer, which indicates the hourly intervals of the work of the connected electrical appliance.
• socket w vishtovhuvachem plugs- for the help of a special button inserted into the socket, you can easily plug the plug of the electrical appliance (similar to a socket with a continuation of the term of the plug service)
• street socket- Rosette zahisnimi characteristics, which guarantees the robot sockets in foldable weatherboxes (class zakhistu vіd IP55 - vіd vіd vіdu i yasnyh strumenіv vody), maє spetsialnu zlіnka, scho mіsce m_sce for the plug.
• bath socket- with the maximum protection from hitting the water (class protection from IP44)

Here, you can guess what time (through the majestic import of foreign outbuildings) the best grounded sockets will be installed - the stones are safe. At the rich apartment booths, which were called for by the last century, the grounding wires sounded during the day, but you can lay it down, zagalom, you can, for which it is necessary to call an electrician, which you need for your booths. But it is more important for the grounded people to deal with the laying of new wiring at the same time, the repairs are underway, otherwise you can get into trouble, from the old laying the grounding is done. The other types of sockets, the Crimean water protection, zastosovuyt only for bazhanny vlasnikov. Yakshcho you verishite those, when adding sockets with reduced parameters to the water protection, it is necessary to clarify whether it is possible to install sockets with improved careless freezing.

Krym tsgogo, use such types of sockets, like a merezheva (Internet), telephone and television, as often they are connected not in living booths, nothing can block you to install them in an apartment.

Outstanding look and socket design

I would like to touch a little bit on the design of sockets. IN to the current world vinik a wide range of outlets of absolutely different brands. Їhnya varіst, naturally so razna: what is “cooler” , Tim is more versatility. And yet, as the statistics show the best drink among people, they plug the socket with their own hands, the models of a moderate price range are corroded - if you pay a penny for the quality of the outbuilding, and not for the “opening” of the picker. However, in all cases, when new sockets are connected, it is necessary to ensure that the sockets fit well with their style in the interior design of the apartment. I doubt that anyone can be struck by the pretty retro rosette at the vital. . That return option will also become harmonious. In this way, when going to the store, take into account not only the performance characteristics of the outlets, but also the visual atmosphere of your apartment.

Do-it-yourself socket installation

Also, a selection of socket models has been created. It would be less necessary to mount them on our farms. In this article, we describe the installation of a new built-in socket on the old one, and for example, the transfer of the socket to another landing place, the connection of grounding and the overhaul of the electrical wiring - the circuit for future inspections.

Outlet replacement plan

Hot connection plan new sockets will come:

• znestrumit the apartment on the shield (turn off the machine) and, for a new level of excitement, you can put on mittens with gumi;
• switch at the power supply in the socket - for which you need to connect to it, be it a working electrical appliance or use a tester;
• dismantle the old socket (clean up the old housing from the socket, unscrew the fastening bolts, remove the old working mechanism, plug in the cables);
• clean the socket in the middle (for example, the socket in the daytime needs to be installed new, having fixed it with alabaster) and pull all the darts of the name, so that it was easy to work with them;
• prepare the cable before connection (make the wire, clean up the insulation, strip the ends of the cables by approximately 10-15 mm);
• connect the wires to the internal component of the purchased socket;
• bend the cable carefully, insert the internal component of the socket into the socket, fasten it with screws or fasten it with fastening tabs, so that the mechanism is changed from the socket to the correct position;
• mount the frame;
• screw the old case to the purchased outlet;
• turn on the electricity.

Features of connecting cables

As your apartment is refurbished in an old bagatoverhіvtsi, de daytime grounding, your work becomes simple, there are no shards of any difference, come to the contacts of the socket zero or phase. This type of connection requires a standard connection to a live cable. The main point - don't connect offensive darts to one contact, prote in a single standard socket work it out better.

In Novobudovs, grounding, as a rule, already has a grounding cable added to the two main rods. Here it is necessary to know for yourself what kind of wire you have recognized, so that you can competently bring their connection to the inner part of the outlet. This time the robot has an easier color code for wires:

• phase - the cable is often white, red or brown braided color;
• zero - black or blue braid color;
• the earth is green-yellow, or green, or yellow color of braiding.

The only nuance when connecting a socket from a grounded socket to a standard one is that the grounding wire is connected to a visible terminal, with contacts attached to the casing of the socket.

To connect the cable to the screw fixator, there are a couple of methods: immediately wipe the strips between the fixing plates from the metal, or additionally curl the cable around the screw with a pivkilz. Another option guarantees a better turn, it is not necessary to twist the ring correctly, but after the year's arrow itself, so that when the screw is twisted, the ring does not turn.

Stripping the ends of the cables is also necessary competently. The best method is to put in a special attachment for the removal of the weave, which does not deform the thread. But not all of them have a tool (especially since your profession is not an electrician), so you can beat those who are in an apartment. For such zavdans, the household minds stop, often the lower ones are pasatizhi. Before speech, when cleaning the cable with a dekilkom with cores, it is necessary to entangle the braid on the stake and then see it, and the axis of the cable with one core is carefully braided, without deforming the core itself. Purifications are carried out from the midi necessary for soldering for the continuation of the period of operation.

How to connect a wired socket

About the main socket, in a flash, everything is clear;

In general, a standard subwire socket is installed after the same scheme, as it is single. It is necessary more respectfully to connect the cables of life to different brands, and even when connected electric struma you lie down for a treat as a sight, in the house of all, like short chirp.

And, for example, the connection of selected sub-wire sockets will be cheaper. For which one is necessary, the windshield of the drotu, tієї zh dozhini, which is connected to the head socket. That is, in the block, in which the cables of the electronic tether were installed, three cables (zero, phase and ground), then there can also be three additional cables. Data to the cable are laid between sockets, and in the main block to the contacts, two cables are connected - one for the main cable and one for the auxiliary one, in the other socket the cable is connected to the cable standard scheme. At first glance, the procedure is marveled at the video:

Why is everything! It didn’t seem very important - I think, having studied at school, you had a chance to understand folding schemes. So you can boldly take the tool and proceed to repair robots. Tsya newbie can help you in the future, shards for handheld robotic sockets need to be periodically opened for a preventive review of reliable contacts. After all electric chain at your apartment, you will work without any problems.

The article, in addition to electricians-primaries and home minds, independently choose and correctly connect the socket, connecting with the most recent help to the electrical wiring.

reviewed charitable principles installation and connection of an electrical outlet. These recommendations are based not only on the strong Belarusian and Russian norms, but also on the good practice and European standards.

The instruction DOES NOT violate the official Belarusian and Russian norms!

General rules for connecting sockets

1. Obov'yazkovo presence of the grounding contact and the presence of protection from children (protection of curtains).

2. Harrowed: installation above the kitchen sink, gas stove, electric stove or cooking surface. The diameter of the gas pipes should not be less than 0.5 meters. At the bathrooms and others water applications sled suvoro dotrimuvatisya singing rules (div. Electrical wiring at the bathroom kіmnati)

3. Standard height installation: 30 cm from the entrance to the center of the installation. Minimum distance 5 cm for a socket 16 A and 12 cm for a socket 32 ​​A (up to the axis of the socket).

4. Electric sockets are connected but attached for additional screws, fixed only for additional extended legs are not recommended.

5. Wiring:

• Low-power line troch more than 5 points = cable span 1.5 mm2 (medium). The property that is included in the measure is no more than 10 A. Zakhist line automatic vimic 10 A (maximum 16 A, not recommended!)
• Power line no more than 8 points = cable span 2.5 mm2 (medium) Power, which is included in the line no more than 16 A. Line protection by automatic switch 16 A (maximum 20 A, not recommended!)

6. Connecting wires (installation with contacts down): phase at the right contact, zero at the left contact, grounding conductor at the center.

Kolirne marking ( STB MEK 60173, TKP 339 4.1.14):

grounding(earth) - yellow-green

Zero- blakitny

Phase- whether there is a color, a cream of yellow-green and blackite. Sound red, brown chi black.

Type of sockets for connection

Іsnuє kіlka types of electrical sockets:

Sockets for installation in the middle of the building. Step zakhistu - IP 20

Sockets for installation near water areas or when installing indoor calls IP no lower than 44

The choice of design of sockets is grounded according to the accepted method of wiring installation ( declared or attached). For attached wiring, the installation of the socket is installed in the socket, which is drowned in the wall. At open wiring Sockets of the guilty mother will cover the basis for fastening to the wall.

Minimum quantity of sockets

In the apartment:

• At the living quarters of apartments, at least one socket is installed on the skin 5 m of the perimeter of the room, a double socket is installed as one piece ( TCP 45-4.04-149-2009);
• At the corridors - at least one per 10 square meters;
• In kitchens - at least 4 pieces (if the kitchen area is more than 8 m2, then at least 5 pieces) a double socket is required as two pieces;

• Rooms: 1 socket per 4 m2, but not less than 5 points;
• Kitchen: 6 outlets, including 4 at the work area (with special electric lancers). If the kitchen is smaller for 4m2, it is permissible to change the quantity to 3 points;
• Corridor or front: 1 socket per 10m2;
• Other applications: less than 1 point, as it is not fenced by budding norms.

For garden electric power supply manually install sockets calling the house. For their liveliness, follow the victorious line, which is included. The next step is to install at least one electrical outlet besides a skin communication outlet (telephone, lace, television).

Schemes for connecting sockets

Connection lines of sockets can be wired in parallel (with a loop) or through open the box(Zirkoy).

The principle of connecting the line with a loop:

The principle of connection through a separate box:

Methods for connecting a line of sockets (schemes):

When plugged in sockets, turn on the power PUE 7 (1.7.144), in what way are the instructions for non-distinctive connection good guide PE (land) for help. Qia vimoga vykonuetsya one of the three ways (zvaryuvannya, pressurization, spring clamps and іn.) at rozpodіlnyh and stanovnyh boxes (pіdrozetteniki).

Replacing the wiring near the apartment and transferring the supply of electrical fittings, until the outlets lie down.

Golovnі vymogi, scho vrakhovuyutsya pіd hour pіdboru sockets - yak_st that nadіynіst. Respect is also attached old-fashioned look. Wanting an outlet is a small detail of the interior, and the building design is embedded in the appearance of a sunken place.

On the market there are a lot of domestic and foreign types of sockets, which from one side make the socket easier to look at, and from the other side it is easy to choose technical characteristics. It is especially important to deal with all the subtleties of unseen purchases.

It's really easy to choose an outlet! This is the end of the wiring harness, with which people contact every day. It is important for us to ensure the safety of such a “spillkuvannya”. Sob strum vipadkovo not spent on the details of the socket and the body of electrical appliances, but the possibility of introducing a strum can be transferred. Let's take a look at the report, now the grounding at the sockets.

electrical outlet There are three contacts from grounding. The third purpose is for a grounding wire, which is connected to the electrical panel and connections to a special grounding terminal.

Connecting sockets to earthed ones can be less in quiet places, where wiring with three wires is laid. Apparently, there is no sense in using wiring from two wires. Such a fence does not have a grounding socket, which does not prevent the function of protection against electric shock.

Grounded sockets near the apartment, a private booth - this is a guarantee of safety for people and the long-term service of electrical appliances.

In the instructions of all electrical appliances, it is indicated that they are fenced without grounding.

To that, as the wiring to the booth or the apartment is out of date - from two-wire wires, follow the obov'yazkovo remember її for the wiring, which may have lived three.

Such a conduction is in compliance with all safety standards. And stained for the replacement of the spent pennies, it will be paid off by the health of the meshkants and by the long service of the fittings.

It is especially unsafe to vicorate without grounding fittings with a metal case (for example, an electric stove), as well as fittings that stick with water (for example, a boiler or a dishwasher).

Features of installing a grounded socket

The scheme for connecting a socket to a grounded socket cannot be used for everyday folding manipulations. You can go after it, be a human being. Enough to know theoretical part and show respect during installation.

Before tim, how to install a socket from a grounded socket, the type of wiring is determined. For whom the old socket is being dismantled. As a result, two darts are brought in - there is no grounding, only a few (zero phase).

When buying an outlet, the quality of the product is guaranteed and one hopes to be successful for the picker, who has proven himself well in the market. The body її can be buti without ears. For a booth, the so-called “internal” sockets are suitable - the stench is vbudovuyutsya when installed at the top of the wall. Recommendations nominal strum plug-in for home socket 30 to 100 mA. Information about the ratings can be read on the back of the rosette. Russian zrazki sound insurance for 10 hours 6.3A; zakordonni - at 10 o'clock 16A.

Particular respect is attached to the world by opening that window between them. European eyes have both diameter and width larger. Like in the house, vicorous vicory is turned on and off, the sockets are better to bathe also the vitchiznyan.

With a correctly selected socket, the plug is viymaєtsya with small zusilliam!

There is a wide variety of grounded sockets on the market:

• Є zrazki іz zahistom vіd perevantazhennya - zealously known inbudovaniya zapobіzhnik, which burns out for a short zamikannya.
• Zakhistom vіd strumu coil - special attachment to turn on the outlet at the time of the coil. The socket is ideal for a child's room! Just put the children in the socket, as if they were spratsyuє zakhist.
• Zakhisty type of overvoltage - automatically turns on when cutting the voltage in the thread, suitable for connecting expensive devices.
• With a mechanical shield - special curtains protect against contact torsion.
• From bliskavkozakhistu - for regions with strong thunderstorm activity.
• For hard fittings – 20 and more amps for strums. Always sold with a special fork.
• Universal - in the kit with roses for different types forks.

The socket is selected depending on the type of wall. The socket box is fixed in the middle of the wall, at the special window.

For gypsum board, wood, plastics, boxes for gypsum board are used. And for chains, concrete, pіnobetonu - boxes for concrete. The stink of gypsum or alabaster rozchin is attached.

Respect! The working case can be made in a variety of ways - we make it from ceramics. Socket contacts - from good metal (not foil!).

Bazhano nayavnіst twine zipper - the darts are inserted between two plates and are pressed with a twynth, which ensures that the contacts are securely strengthened and that they are weakened during the operation process.

Before installation, live on the electrical panel. Conduct rozvodyatsya ubik. The phase is determined by an electrical tester (probe). Ring the darts for the colors. Yellow-green insulation means grounding. If you shoot one color, then you need to know the phase with a tester.

Wiring connection rules: phase - on the right, neutral - levoruch, grounding - to the top or central terminal of the socket.

Incorrect connection - for what respect

The main pardon when connected is connected, if the socket with three contacts (grounded) is installed on the wiring, which may have lived.

In what direction neutral wire vikoristovuetsya like grounding.

Important! Do not install a jumper in the socket from neutral to the ground terminal. It’s true that it’s not safe for life.

Why is it impossible to work:

1. If the insulation was neutral, they lived to close the phase on the body of the accessories, with which the accessories themselves do not work - the socket will be safe.
2. At the two-house conductors, the offenders lived in the same color. On the electrical panel it is easy to remember the phase and neutral phases. Tse mozhe vipadkovo robiti navit an electrician, which is a service station. As a result, to spend on the housings of sockets.

How to reverse the grounding in the rosette

Grounding re-verification is necessary, so that yoga has goodness. You need: a twist-tester and a multimeter.

Before that, as a sign of grounding in the rosette, it is necessary to look around electrical wiring. Likewise lived drotіv raznokolorovі, the phase matim black-brown insulation. Ale schob nobility singsongly (especially when the building is closed), you need a victorious tester. Vіn sequentially be introduced into the open sockets. When the dot reaches the phase, the indicator of the tester will light up.

One probe of the multimeter needs to be touched to the ground socket (center or top), the other through the hole to enter into the opening.

The voltage range can be shown on the following:

• between the phase and the neutral to tell about the presence of the shaving of the rest,
• between phase and grounding - about the presence of grounding,
• between the neutral and the groundings - about їhnє ob'ednannya. That is why there is a jumper in the rosette.

Important! When vimіrі mіzh neutral and grounding, the attachment is responsible to show the voltage (maximum 90V), which shows the grounding, which works properly.

Sockets from grounding - not a primha chi rozkish. Tse "object" of the first need for any current wiring. Podbati about their quality and the correct installation of goiter-knitting of leather by the master, which you respect yourself.

And the axis of the installation of sockets independently can be carried out only in case of different powers of the power. Tsya robot is not foldable, but it will require accuracy - pardons can be brought before the attack by a strum.

For any doubts, which are blamed for the installation of the socket and її perevertsi, it is better to turn to a professional electrician.

Video with report instructions for installing sockets from grounded

Installing that connection of sockets and vimikachiv with your own hands is a clumsy process, which you can vikonat, lightening the song of knowledge. When installing electrical wiring in an apartment, it is necessary to know what is the socket connection scheme. Krim installation of simple single-phase electrical outlets from grounded or without, for okremikh electrical appliances, which work with a minimum voltage of 380 volts, you need three-phase electrical outlets. In this hour, the widest socket blocks are single or single block sockets and vimikacha. All units of the socket group are connected only with an additional parallel connection, consequently it is not possible to connect to the block. Three parallel connections are the most popular connection of sockets with a loop.

Scheme of connection of the socket and vimikacha: by loop, in series, in parallel

Let's take a look at how to get an outlet or a block from a few alone. You can connect electrical outlets to parallel connections through a soldering (split) box, or for an additional terminal, which is also called a loopback connection. When connecting electrical outlets with a loop, the cable is connected to the first unit of the block, and the cable for the stepping block is powered from the rest. For a daisy-chain connection, you will need one type of one type of socket. For whom the conductors are asking for null conductors through clemi or soldering. Zero phase is connected to the first electrical outlet. A stick is placed on the grounding wire, such as up to the skin alone, it is brought along the grounding rod. To connect another socket block, it is necessary to connect the phase and the working zero to the remaining unit of the first block, and the grounding wire to the socket.

Now we can see the connection of the great one-key vimikach. For which phase it is necessary to come to the vimikach for an additional zatiskach, marked by the English "L" or the arrow "name", zero is brought to the zatiskach by the arrow "in the middle" or the letter "N". Having offended the darts, it is superbly screwed on. Shards of grounding are not vikoristovuetsya among vimikachs, zayviy provіd obrіzaєmo і isolyuєmo.

One more topical food: "How to plug in a switch to a socket"? For which it is better to vikoristovuvat block, which is folded from electrical outlets and one or more vimikachiv. A new cable is laid in the box underneath. On one core of the cable there is a direct phase to the vimikach, and on the other - a working "zero" to the socket. Others lived to go to the lamps through vimikachi. From the soldering box to the lamps, 3-wire rods are laid (zero, grounded phase).

How to connect a wired socket and use it, three-phase and three wires (grounded)

When connecting a suspended or a potable rosette block, the rods of life are connected to various stream-conducting plates. For example, there are electrical outlets, for help parallel connection for example, a train, as described above.

Now let's look at how to connect a grounded (three-phase) socket. All three-phase sockets are equipped with four contacts for a three-phase plug (fourth - grounded or zero). Connecting a socket from a grounded socket is to be connected to an auxiliary electrical wiring (three phases, grounded and zero), stretched through the electrical panel. Carry out a connection to similar contacts on electrical sockets.

Find out more about connecting sockets

Why is it so rare to win the last connection?

If you have thought about how to connect the sockets in sequence, then remember that such a scheme may have two unacceptable features:

• The voltage in the chosen lance moves from the first socket to the feet. And the increase in voltage, at one’s quarters, to increase the heating of sockets and video cameras to a stronger level, as well as to the overworld tension on electrical appliances.
• Since the scheme for transmitting power to the skin sockets in the front, then the use of one of them will lead to the exit from the fret of all who go after it.

The last connection of sockets can be sensitive to vikoristovuvaty in vpadka, if qi life points will be vikoristovuvaty for low-power electrical appliances - small lamps, chargers for telephones and laptops, hair dryers, etc. For power three-phase sockets in the kitchen, such a scheme can be simply unsafe.

What is better than a parallel connection?

Parallel connection of sockets, on the front of the last one, ensuring the independence of the skin point of life. The voltage will always be equal - the skilki and sockets at the lancer did not take the fate. And the practicality of the skin, taken from the point of eating, does not flow into the reshta. This scheme is the most stable and safe for by-button technology, And there is only one minus - more wiring.

Parallel connection zastosovuetsya not only on sockets, but it is okay to stand, but in blocks of two or more pieces. All the advantages of such a scheme are taken from time to time. Truth be told, the connection process itself will be more laborious and longer.

How to connect the vimikach to that socket?

Scheme of connection of a vimikacha and sockets can be different. For example, so you will see for the block of sockets that vimikacha:

1. Vіd rozpodіl. boxes to the unit are pulled three-abo, as there will be no grounding, a double cable. The socket is connected to the phase, zero and earth, which means that it is won.
2. Dali in the outlet, the phase is pressed into the vimikacha clamp.
3. When the vimikacha phase is drawn to the lamp, and so it is connected.
4. Vіd rozpodіl. boxes to the lamps we lay zero that earth.

І one more scheme. Vaughn is not foldable, and pіdіyde for vimikach, scho roztashovuєtsya okremo vіd sockets:

1. From the outlet, the phase is carried out through the vimic and connected to the lamps.
2. Zero and earth for lamps to stretch out of the socket.

Like bachite, the schemes of difference, but the general rule is the same for them: the phase of obov'yazkovo can be broken up by a vimikachem.

Grounded socket: what is the work, if the wiring is two-wire?

Connecting a socket from a grounded warehouse is difficult, as the wiring in the apartment or the house is three-wire. But the axis of the wakes, the derailing was separated a lot of times, the wiring, as a rule, lived at the door: the phase was zero. In this case, the problem can be solved in two ways:

• On the exit maidanchik, there is a rozpodilny shield from grounding. It is necessary to extend a new contact to the apartment, and through the bus to distribute grounding already in all apartments. Vikoristati more shortly with a copper vein.
• Vikonannya of the so-called "zero". Here, zero is attached to the terminal of the grounding contact. By this way, the varto vikoristovuvat only in extreme weather, the shards can cause problems in the robotic sockets from the grounded ones.

How to connect a socket with wires?

There is nothing foldable to the one, how to attach the darts to the socket. On the back, it’s ready to drіt: the outer insulation is taken by about 10 cm, and we lived to clean it by 1.5 cm. From the socket I will close the plastic cover, and then we will tighten the screw - so, between them, the base of the seal will be approx. 5mm. It is also twisted and screwed on the ground terminal. Now the electrical outlet is ready to be plugged in. Cleaned darts - phase, zero and earth, one at a time is deposited at its nest and tightly tightened with screws.

There is one more option for attaching darts to the socket. The skin vein is cleaned for 2 cm and the horses are bare with rings with such a diameter that the legs of the guins reach them. Leather screw on the inside twisted and put a little twist in the rings of the wires. We insert the screw back and strongly tighten it. Such a folding is more necessary, but it takes more time.

How to come to the lost vimikach?

The second socket is connected in a parallel and sequential way, the stench is described above. You can come to the potryyny vimikach in two ways:

1. Type of socket. Zero and earth on the lamps when you go to the outlet or to the socket box.
2. View of the rose box. The phase goes to vimikach and comes to the keys. Then they lived, turning into a box under a rose and raising the stars to the lamps. Zero that earth goes from the box to the lamps without a middle.

Another way is shorter, because in the first turn, when you go out of tune, the sockets stop working and vimikach.

The most common installation and connection of an Internet outlet, which is connected to low-voltage lines, is carried out in a single block:

• zvichina 220 Volt

• internet socket

• television pid TV

For most models, for example, from the firms Schneider Electric (series Unica), Legrand, Lezard, the installation principle is practically the same and not to avenge cardinal differences.

Let's take a look at the entire cycle of connecting an Internet socket.

Internet cable

Installation starts from the installation in the low-voltage switchboard of the router and the connection of the yogo power sockets 220V.

Dali in a nearby cable channel or a gate, which is not tied to power lines, a 4-pair UTP cable of the 5E series is laid.

Such a cable secures speed up to 1 Gb per second at a distance of up to 100m. Yoga axis technical characteristics:

They are screened and not screened different. The foil, like a screen, protrudes in meshes, de є normally grounded.

Only two sockets can be connected to one such 5E cable (4 pairs). With this, okremo will be placed 2 bets each.

Installation is carried out with a solid dart without a middle in the shield to the socket. Run the cable at the mounting box and fill in the necessary stock - 15 cm and more.

Internet socket installation

From the sockets, move the cover plate forward and pull out the support for ease of installation.

As the design of the socket allows, the frame on the socket can be mounted on the back. Zavdyaki grooves at the frame can easily be adjusted horizontally roztashuvannya.

With screws 3 * 25mm, screw the entire structure behind. At the same time, the Pocket Electric electrician will override the accuracy of the installation and tighten the screw residually.

For the rest of the hour, the virobniks began to build the frames of the aluminum alloy, the stench is very important for the construction, but with it they will not be magnetized to equal. Come and try yoga with one hand on the vase.

Dali, vіdkushuєte she will deprive the socketer of a supply of drota, a maximum of 15 cm. Remove the top ball of insulation from the UTP cable.

For znіmannya іzolyatsії, schob not to live, it's better to win a special tool - a stripper. Ale, you can do it all carefully with a great clerical knife.

The upper ball of the cable needs to be cleaned for a length of troch more than 2.5 cm. Vіdrіzaєte zayva in this thread, which goes between the veins.

Mitsna thread in cables with a twisted pair, often vikoristovuetsya to facilitate the expansion of the sheath on the Great Dozhina. It’s called so and it’s called - it’s a thread. At telephone cables, bundles and layers are attached to it.

Lightly spreading the veins. Give the inner part of the socket with contacts.

As a rule, before any brand, chi tse TV, internet socket or 220 volts, the instruction is to be followed.

Instructions for the Schneider Electric Unica Internet socket -
Instructions for Legrand -

Standard connection scheme

Open the cover of the contact part and carefully twist the marking. The RJ45 skin socket can be connected in two ways:

• beyond standard "A"

• beyond standard "B"

The most common choice is another option - "B". In order to understand where the darts are connected, carefully look around the case. On a new page, it is shown, which standard is suitable for the first contacts.

For example on Unica:

• protocol "B" is brought up to the top color marking. When connected, orientate yourself for these colors.

• “A” - to the lower color marking

As soon as they were taken apart, then they didn’t make a mistake in the distant installations. Protocol "B" follows the color scheme of the EIA/TIA-568B standard. On one side of the grip, you can make buti the same colors:

• white- orange

• orange

• white- greenery

• greenery

On the other side:

• blue

• white- blue

• white- brown

• brown

Pass the drіt through the cap. With this, as it was said above, the upper ball of the insulation of the UTP cable is not guilty of taking out more lower by 2.5 cm.

It is not possible to strip the bottom wall of the socket, as it is to be broken with the best NYM or VVGnG cables.

Ventilation without insulation may be minimal. All living things are not idle. The exact quantity per 1 meter of the cable is strictly protected and regulated.

Otherwise, in case of an incorrect connection and cleaning, you may decrease not only the speed, but also the quality of data transfer.

Next, insert at the contact groove along the colors of the rods.

Why just blink the lid. Zayvі vіdrіzki lived, scho to speak out, zrіzati is necessary for the very next closed krishechki.

The socket is actually already plugged in. Lost її insert on the seat at the caliper.

The main problem of such Internet sockets is that, who does not need to take insulation from them and strip them to midi. The middle sockets are equipped with special knives.

When you close the lid, the knives automatically cut through the insulation and make contact. In the instructions of such stamps, it is often stated that when the dart is connected, the vikoristan of special embroidered cross-dressings is fenced.

Vin is already in the design. That is, if the lid closes, it will open the insulation itself and lay the darts on the clay rose.

Connecting to the router and crimping the connector

After the installation of the Internet socket itself, it is necessary to correctly connect the cable to the router in the communication shield.

Take 2-3 cm of insulation from the last end of the cable. Lived expand and insert in song order, according to the TIA-568B standard, or simply “B”.

Raztashuvannya kolorіv vvazhetsya zlіva-to the right:

• white- orange

• orange

• white- greenery

• blue

• white- blue

• greenery

• white- brown

• brown

Standard "A" can sometimes be fixed, so you need to connect one computer with another. Here, one end of the cable is squeezed behind the "B" standard, and the other along "A". Vzagali yakshcho obrazva kіntsi cable crimped for one standard (AA chi BB), called - patch cord. Well, if they stink, remember the missions (AB chi BA), then - cross.

We lived again, but it is not necessary to clean up. Just push the connector all the way in.

After all, everything is pressed with a special crimper. Deyakі tse roblyat with a thin twist or with a knife, however, this way you can easily damage the connector.

Cat5E and cat6 cables in RJ45 connectors follow the same principle. Another "fork" is not needed here. Widthness of data transmission cables is higher, cat6 has more.

Checking the Internet connection

After the installation of the Internet socket and the connector on the other end of the cable, it is necessary to check the connection and the integrity of the system. Zrobiti tse can be found with a Chinese attachment.

What is the essence of yoga? Є signal generator, which gives impulses for the song codes, that is the receiver. The generator is connected to the installation site of the router, and the receiver is connected directly to the outlet itself.

After the impulses have been given, the signals are balanced. As if everything is in order, the green light bulbs on the case of the primach are spalling through the blue. Just as here the urvishche or a short flicker, then one or more bulbs will not burn in the fire.

If this happened, then it is necessary for us to sin on the filthy contact at the connectors. Most of the time, there, in the same way, there will be no more insulation and, apparently, there will be no air.

In the very end, a cable with a connector is ready to be connected to the router.

The latest set of all tools for processing, embossing, calling the utp internet cable can be ordered on Aliexpress (free shipping).

How to connect a 4-wire telephone cable

And what about the work, how do you have a 4-wire telephone cable for the Internet, and a standard 8-wire socket? How can I connect the scheme to which one?

Just asking for colors here is not help. So, just put the white-blue vein into contact with the white-blue markings and, similarly, for the zabarvlenny, come all the other lived, there will be no signal.

It is explained that the transmission of the signal requires the switching of contacts 1-2-3-6.

From one side of the two lived to start on contacts 1-2:

• white- orange contact = white- orange lived

In my mind, everything can be practiced without problems. Just remember what is here the head is not the color, but the position itself. The colors are victorious in order to make it visually easier to separate the positions of one and the other lived on different ends of the cable.

Also, send it to the courts, so to the 4 wires, tobto. two pairs of spins, you can reach speeds up to 100Mbps. And the axis for a gigabit network (1 Gbit / sec) already needs all 8 darts.

Pardons when connected to an Internet socket

1 Incorrect connection lived in accordance with the protocol.

You can easily confuse the order of the rosette lived on the connector and in the rosette itself. Roughly seeming, turn them 180 degrees.

Here everything is revised more respectfully by writing on the body of the rosette and the colorful decoration of the veins themselves. A tester with a generator and receiving a signal is a good helper for displaying such pardons.

If the wires are switched off incorrectly, the bulbs on the tester will light up not in order from 1 to 8, but in more fluctuations. For example, on the back of the hand 1, then in a row 3, then 2 and so on.

2 Insignificant, but all the same, you get a pardon, as if you lived from the contact plates of the socket not after the cover was closed, but until that moment.

Tobto, without intermediary, after laying them down for their missions at the opening. In this vein, there may have been a vipadkovo vipasti, but inserting it cut back is no longer visible. I'll have to clean everything up again and go through the whole connection cycle on a new one.

And if you run out of cable stock in a small mounting box, then you get into a big headache.

3 Stripping of the outside insulation on the wall, right up to the walls of the socket, like in the big gaiters 220V.

As it has already been said before, here the result is an improvement in the speed and strength of the signal. Moreover, it’s not necessary to twist the bets and spread them in advance until the month of isolation, more with a twist. Just stitch them, rozsuvayuchi lived on the necessary dovzhina, to get them in the hole.