Wise rightly said that our stosunki. Vіdkritiy bank zavdan. Let's move on to the theoretical part

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Read the texts of KIMiv YEDI from Russian language a replica of the problems that they have. For the sake of a good worker іz zavdannyam 27

EDI. Tver.
Literary argument is less than safe, in which the scholar, having given the title of the author, will name the work. Tobto option "In the novel to Tolstoy, Natasha Rostova is the most charming image of a woman ...." - vvazhayut like an argument from life and yavlennya learn your reading knowledge.

Text 1

(1) An empty waste of an hour, try to evaluatetogether, relatively and respectfully analyze those that have broken us.
(2) The main thing is still є іnshe nutrition, on the basis of my fault to know the evidence, as if we want to improve or vryativat our vodnosiny:people try to keep styles well, skilki help those who usunited. 4privablіvіst аbουt аbουt аnѕі іnshі short-line speeches, аkі сogodnіє, and tomorrow nі, then with the first problems in this sphere will beput under threat and ours in return. (5) Stars, some people havenothing is going on, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is called

normal, but behind a beautiful facade - some problems are empty. (6) Oftensuch a formal svyazki girshy for self-sufficiency.(7) People should be united in coherently experiencing problems and crises

moments. 8to the same world, report zusil and fight for those who become more beautiful,tse not only zmіtsnyuє be-yakі vіdnosiny, but y people are new, moredeep, marvelous become souls that reveal new horizonsand direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel.

(9) It is necessary to learn how to work the first crop, without spending time with yourselfthat its internal goodness. (10) For mutually, two people are needed, iwhether our crotch is guilty of viklikati resonance, vіdguk іnshої people,yakim pіde yogo reaction, yogo kroki u vіdpovіd us nazustrich. (11) Yakschoif our trivaly zusils don’t trap like this, then one of the visnovkivs will ask: for we are robimo unvirnі kroki, but ourtogether they will be on hard ground, because only onepeople, that one person tries to pull everything on himself, but it’s already absurd that piece.

(12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that offending partiesthey tried to do a little bit of lordship to hisism. (13) Very oftenwe don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, thatcontinue to look at them as a reflection of our good looks,vymog, yavlen about those, yakim stink buti. (14) Mi not

owe to slander to reshape people in their own waylike. (15) Love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) Peoplelovers one of one, do not differ one in one and do not waste theirpeculiarities; stink - two columns, which feed on one temple.

(For Y. Sikirich*) * Olena Anatolyivna Sikirich (born 1956) - current publicist,

philosopher, psychologist, community deacon.

Zrazkove kolo problems

1. The problem of mutual relations between people. (Who will eat people?)

2. To unite people “to survive problems and moments of crisis”.

3. The problem of fitting hisism among the natives for people. (How to fix hisism among two people, what to love?)

1. In order to overcome a little of the power of that egoism, it is not necessary to try to reshape people; it is necessary to appreciate the individuality, the uniqueness of the people we love.

2. The problem of "formal" links. (Why can "formal" ties be the best for self-sufficiency?)

3. "Formal" ties to the authorities are vdavannya, as if they were empty.

Formulation of the task of ЄDI 26

Write tvir after reading the text. Formulate one of the problems posed by the author of the text.Comment on the formulated problem. Upvote from comment d example-illustrations from the read text, yaki, in your opinion, is important for understanding the problem of the external text (unique the transcendental quotation). Formulate the position of the author (opovіda). Write what is right for the author of the read text. Explain why. Argument your thought, relying on us in front of the reader's information, as well as on the knowledge of that life of caution (the first two arguments are protected).

Committed to creation - less than 150 slіv. A work written without relying on reading the text (behind this text) is not evaluated. If there are no retellings, or more rewritings of the original text without any comments, then such a work is estimated at zero points. Tvіr write neatly, in a scribbled handwriting.

Text 2

1) If the reader of literature told us about the death of Pushkin, then they asked a lot of people: “And what happened to Dantes then? (2) How did your life develop? (Z) The reader knew and said that she had gone beyond the cordon, having lived a happy life, exuding the warmth of a family lull. (4) It was obvious that she didn’t want to talk about you, to that which she felt herself, as if they had tasted it, - surprising. (5) How could it be so, why such a terrible villainy was left behind without karma, why didn’t the scribbled hand of a fair payment overtake?

- (6) It's important to say, how happy we really were in the life of this people. (7) Possibly, conscience tormented me, melodiously, having felt the burden of sin on my soul!

(8) Ale and the words called out an envenoming rumble: think, “conscience tormented”, that for such wickedness, a fierce punishment should be laid.

(9) I remember well the apparent fatal injustice of the power of the svetobudovi, nebi in the foundation of the all-luminous life they poured non-stained concrete and cracks appeared along the wall. (10) No, the swearing of life is based on the mіtsnіy pіdstavi of justice! (11) Evil people are punished, good people are spared. (12) But why do you blame me as an unreasonable break: why do evil deeds go through, no matter how much the eye has spent a second of its wickedness and the wicked wickedness has managed to perish in the natovpі. (13) From, for example, you read about some kind of Nazi malice, some kind of hour of Another light war of shooting peaceful people. (14) Live at the same time, one day, near Pivdenny America, on the birches of the warm sea, and ninety years of life, and wines of badory, fresh and healthy. (15) But why didn’t conscience sully Yogo, where do you follow the pain of suffering?

(16) Can it be, justice, like a medal, can I have my own return? (17) I, let's say, Dantes, as if having killed a great poet, as if marveling at this fact of the eye of an unfortunate judge, following a participant in a duel, would it be unfair to punish a person who stole her honor in a duel? (18) But what about the one whom we call the Nazi villain, the army robbed the army of less than a soldier, like a military one, hearing the punishment of his superiors? (19) And from the yakbi, the fascists overcame in this war, to the same thing: they voted with malice quietly, whom we call heroes today? (20) So, if you twist justice around here, then how much can change in our views that assessments!

(21) Ale, I dare, that manipulations with justice, with primordial human values, moral standards become possible, if good is seen with evil. (22) It’s like a person came to the market of life, and there are two sellers: one is called Good, it’s boring, it’s not balakuche, it’s selling simple goods in bleak packaging, and the charge is more cheerful Evil, frying with purchases, praising its goods, such a want and trash , then in gilded foil. (23) Unexpected person buys for a crappy package! (24) And who is to blame for the one who fooled himself? (25) Great, Good! (26) You need to fight for your client, do not give the initiative to a more creative competitor.

(27) Ale Good and Evil do not appear in the world like physical strength, which is the origin of the Crimea people. (28) Stink is a direct result of our diy. (29) 3do not do anything, there will be no boodins, no rejoicing ailments, no people of children, no good for the hungry, do not write fairy tales ... (З0) There are ruins. (Z1) Why is it unfair to put a sign of equivalence between Good and Evil as between two equal forces of life. (32) The axis of why justice innocently whispers, scorns cowards and hates liars.(According to V.A. Zakharov)

Main problems:

1. The problem of payment

2. The problem of establishing eternal values in the context of the hour (Which are erased in the hour between good and evil?)

3. The problem of manipulating human values (How can such values be manipulated like justice?)

4. The problem of the possibility of establishing Good and Evil

2. Look, people's assessments are changing, but it's impossible to say eternal values, good and evil cannot be remembered by the masses.

4. Good and Evil cannot be created, they cannot be brought together, the shards are mutually understandable: Always create Good, but destroy Evil.

Text 3

(1) Jealousy is almost natural. 2 (3) And I’m not in awe of what would be good, like a jealous zavior arose: I’m afraid that the kohanna would hurt him. (4) The trouble is not that one is not jealous, but the other is jealous. (5) Bida at tsimu, scho hisism, domineering love, becomes worldless, as if under my control, we don’t stream and we try to “pour yourself”, like Pushkin.

(6) Adzhe, in fact, jealousy - tse nevira in itself. 7 (8) All girki prove that, as it was possible to see the victory of others, to think at the subtext of doubts about one’s right to love.

(9) I, from the other side, do not trust the one you love. (10) So, you admit the possibility that someone else can become closer and dear to your kohana, that you are not alone in the world for her. (11) We really know (from the fairy tale by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry "The Little Prince") that among five thousand trojans live є ONE, and only if we ourselves lie down, chi we know in our own strength that patience, schob gladi їy . (12) But zealous people discover our joy, we ourselves suffer and still torment the one we love.

(13) I love you so broadly, so deeply,

Yak God give you kohanoї buti іnhim,

in these Pushkin rows there are no more human vices - self-satisfaction, ale є goodness, є evangelism in the strength of the value of your kokhannya, є turbota about kokhanu.

(14) If love is popular, then, like a new people, it’s unbearable. (15) Ale, the axis is out of mіtsnіє, get up on your feet, krokuє. (16) On growth - on the її lower, pure body, there are first undercoats, scars, and other wounds. (17) He learns to heal their skin himself. (18) Ale sleep for all people, singsongly, one: as if we hit a child at a mistake, so you need to blow your kohanny and your kokhan.

(19) An accident of love begins with tієї hvilini, if one of the two begins to hurt yourself, to be true to yourself, think to yourself. (20) Love does not have one suffering heart: everything seems to be shared by two, and thinking about a friend is not an absolute law. (21) Love gave strength to self-revelation, guidance to hisism, jealousy. (22) Aje, in the right kohanna of the skin, crosses over himself for the sake of another. (23) Do not mean to know your "I", do not mean to know yourself from the most important of the senses, like gifted people.(For M. Dolinina) Information about the author:Dolinina Natalia Grigorivna (1928-1979) - prose writer, literary scholar, playwright, author of books about the creation of Russian literature.

Main problems:

1. The problem of recognition of jealousy (What is jealousy?)

2. The problem of spiving love and jealousy (What is love without jealousy?)

3. The problem of subduing jealousy (How to subdue jealousy?)

4. The problem of the formation and collapse of love (How does love fall and fall?)

1. Jealous - almost, like, from one side, tied with neviroy in yourself, and from the other side - with distrust of the one you love.

2. Loves without jealousy become, even if love is blamed, it is often accompanied by doubts, innocence, and also, jealousy.

3. Through the spirit of hisism, one is awakened to the right feeling of love, the support of jealousy.

4. Since the end of jealousy caused the formation of love, and the accident of love is due to hisism.

Text 4

(1) It is on me the strongest anger to celebrate dreams, in which children rise far away and in an obscure fog, no longer aware individuals stand up, tim dear, as everything is irrevocably spent. (2) For a long time I can’t throw myself out of such a dream and for a long time I’m running alive quietly, who has already been at the grave for a long time. (3) I am all dear, dear individuals! (4) It is possible, without giving anything, to want to marvel at them from afar, to feel a familiar voice, to squeeze their hands and once again turn to the distant past. (5) I start to say goodbye, so that the current shadows can sway me. 6

(7) But in the future perspective, children are alive, not only people, but those inanimate objects, as if they were otherwise related to small lives of the cob little people. (8) At the same time I think about them, I feel the resentment of that childishness again.

(9) For all of them, the participants in a child's life on the first plan, forever, obviously, have a child's picture book ... (10) And that thread was alive, as if leading from a child's rock, it went out of the world. (11) For a lesser child, the skin of a child is a book, we are alive, the shards are awakening the child’s soul, directing the child’s thoughts along the singing channel and the child’s heart beats at once from millions of other childish hearts. (12) A child’s book is a sleepy spring promin, which zmushus the dense forces of a child’s soul roll over and cry out for the growth of the day thrown on this vdyachny soil. (13) Children, the stars of this book, are angry in one majestic spiritual family, as they do not know the ethnographic and geographical cordons.

(14) 3here I will have a chance to make a small entrance myself with the drive of today's children, in whom I will be able to succumb to a new dislike for the book. (15) Rozpatlanі palіturki, follow brooding fingers, bent kuti arkushіv, vіlyakі scribbles in the margins - in a word, as a result, a cripple book will come out.

(16) It’s important to understand the reasons for everything, and we can only allow one explanation: they don’t come out too late with a lot of books, stinks are much cheaper and they didn’t spend the right price among other household items. (17) Our generation, as if remembering the book dearly, has saved a special respect for it, as for the subject of a greater spiritual order, which that holy practice carries in itself an illustrious friend of talent.(According to D. Mamin-Sibiryak)

Main problems:

1. The problem of memory

2. The problem of childish thoughts

3. The problem of the role of the book in the development of the individual child (What role does the book play in the formation of the individual child?)

4. The problem of double setting to books (Why do books need double setting to themselves?)

1. Close people, who are no longer with us, forever live in our memory; we dyakuemo їm for everything that the stench was for us; borg memory in front of them polagaє pragnennі become better.

2. Tell me about childishness awaken the strongest people and the most powerful feelings.

3. A child's book awakens the soul of a child;

4. The book is the subject of a greater spiritual order, and for that it needs special attention.

Text 5

(1) Leonid Timofiyovich Pot'omkin mysteriously called himself "the picker of rarities." (2) The two-room apartment was lined with glued wardrobes, where books were saved. (Z) Why wasn’t there in my treasury! (4) The presence of a scarce folio from the “Philosophical Recession” series would suddenly appear here, and the spirit of having drunk the volumes of Verlaine and Nadson, a lover of suitable literature, would lead to the capture of a selection of works by Mine Reed or Fenimore Cooper ... (5) on the skin book, like a reference library, stood prepared by Potemkin's friend himself - an ex libris, which represents a strikingly proud profile of a sackmaster, cursed with a heraldic laurel.

(6) Leonid Timofiyovich did not give books to anyone. (7) Emphasizing, vin with a secret sum, saying: “Well, how can I give a book?” - and rudely spreading his arms, as if showing that there is no other way to lay such food: it’s like a thing of strength, like, if you like, you don’t want to, be brought up. (8) Prohachi, fascinated by this gesture, began to believe, which is true, although it is unknown to others, it may be a tragic situation, which does not allow collectors to freely order their books. (9) Most of the time, the book lover went out of the sudo boudinka - Vovka Aleksiev, curly-haired, lively lad from the slaughtered eyes of the executioners. 10

- (11) To Leonid Timofiyovich, even if you sing "Zvirobij" є! (12) Give me, because I have covered all the libraries, and there it seems that the book is in my hands ...

- (13) Hi, Volodya, how can I give you this book? (14) Think for yourself!

(15) I lad, staring at the book coat, wailingly nodding his head, as if bi seeming: I’m not small and I already know that happiness is not so easy to get into your hands, you need to stop a hundred pairs of cold chobits, take a pood of salt, persh nizh dob'єshsya svogo. (16) Vіn yshov, but going ahead of the coming day with fearful hope in burning eyes: talking, you were already moving me once or twice, maybe, even if it’s this year ... (17) Ale Leonid Timofiyovich with the same mysterious sum, saying you well the words themselves, imitating the very same gesture with the hands.

(18) But the hours of the book shortage are over. (19) Radkosti immediately changed into simple books, which were the fillings of all the stores. (20) Now Potiomkin, with a surprise and destruction, having asked himself, nav_scho of wine, having spent a few pennies to buy the most indecent speeches. (21) It was given to Yomu that the vin, the person is trustworthy and unscrupulous, becoming a victim of some cunning swindlers, who cheated Yogo to the bone.

(22) Vecheri vіn taking a calculator and scrupulously virakhovuvav, how many pennies vіn vytrativ on the addition of his library. (23) Viroblyat such rozrahunki - on the right is not easy. (24) For example, on Nosov’s book “Dunno on the Month”, the price is 94 kopecks, but the stilts won’t cost more on the cob of the seventieth years, but how to get the lowest price? (25) However, for rough roundness, the sum looked so astronomical that Leonid Timofiyovich grabbed his head and didn’t cry a little as he looked ...

(26) I have not read the selected books of the wines, having been satisfied with the wines of the one who convinced himself to be the ruler, the king, the ruler of these belongings. (27) I raptom and treasures, like a kazkovy rank, turned into clay shards. (28) Now Leonid Timofiovich is biased by the lack of spirituality of today’s youth, she is interested in reading and, if she wipes the police, she stares and shouts at quiet books: “I’ll pick you up and take you to the smitnik ...” (According to Є. BUT.). A. Laptev)

Main problems:

1. The problem of recognition of a book (What role do books play in life?)

2. The problem of pouring time into the nature of values

3. The problem of understanding the right human values (Which values are true, right?)

1. Books are needed in order to be read, enriching with your inner light.

2. In life, a person can be cherished by special perekonanny, true, right spiritual values, and not by an influx of minuscule fashion.

3. True, real values - values are not material, but spiritual, to which books lie; їх it is impossible to see how rich it is.

Text 6

(1) Volodymyr Soloukhin, in one of the verses, utters the thought that one who carries a ticket in the hands can not be afraid, because a person with tickets in the hands of evil cannot be killed.

(2) I think you can say the same about the people, as if you were carrying a volume of Pushkin or Chekhov in your hands. (Z) Bo people, like reading such books, є people are reasonable, people are moral.

(4) Read the words of Gorky: "To love a book is a treasure of knowledge." (5) Until what next, what a good book is - tse zasіb vhovannya pochuttіv, spiritual exaltation of specialness, tse world of human experiences. (6) And besides, the book adds to the beauty of native language.

(7) In Russia, literary and educational traditions were strong. (8) Ivan Sitin, a village son, who, having fallen asleep in the other half of the XIX century, saw in Moscow, selling a lot of books for a very low price, it’s possible, to save money, so that the stench would be accessible to the people. (9) And the zavdyaks of Pavlenkov, on the ear of the 20th century, showed up two thousand non-kostovniki rural libraries.

(10) On the whole, we were, I want to get along, we are filled with more well-read people, less rich with others. (11) Still, you ask yourself more and more often: “And why will our children read Pushkin?” (12) Although the bookstore had become immeasurably richer and more varied, besides our reading, as a way of showing sociological achievements, it was commemoratively changed. (13) The books that avenge a different kind practical reasons. (14) As far as “artistic” literature, then it’s more important reading: detectives, come on, “family” novels - it clearly got darker. (15) "Drinks the proposition," - shrug the seers.

(16) So, modern people, turbulent by material problems and other problems, are not up to serious reading. (17) Reading wine is important in transport, expensive pracyuvati and work. (18) And what can you read in the bus meta? (19) nerve tension zmushuє vіddati perevaga easy reading, scho not vmagaє razdumіv i deep penetration into the text.

(20) The book's hard competitors were cinema and television. (21) Film director Rolan Bikov, thinking about the sound of film-watchers, for which one woman praised the cinematographer for the release of the film “War and Peace”. (22) Vaughn described it as a great turbulence about our children, as they simply can’t read Chotiri Tovstі Tom. (23) And now the stench will go to the cinema and play everything. (24) “They laughed at the hall,” Bikov said, “but it was a long time ago.”

(25) Why is it not safe to replace a book with a film? (26) To the right of the one who always transforms literary masterpieces into cinematic masterpieces. (27) In view of other types of science, literature is not sensitive, but intellectual understanding. (28) The reader creates images of heroes, penetrates the subtext, creates robotic thoughts. (29) The transformation of television broadcasting into the main channel of information, as psychologists say, to speak about those who, on a figurative basis, succumb to rationality. (З0) Back in the 18th century, the French philosopher Diderot said: "Whoever reads little, you stop thinking."

(Z1) Meals "Who do our children read Pushkin?" symbolic: for the new one to sound restless with our future. (32) Aje it’s worth lying down in the view of moral vision, spiritual light is quiet, who today sit at a high school desk or in a university auditorium. (ЗЗ) Let us determine the share of our civilization in the 21st century.

(34) Everything is so important that our children read Pushkin! (According to N. Lebedev)

Main problems:

1. The role of reading in the formation of positive moral qualities of a person

2. Reading and preserving the cultural traditions of Russia (Who will the next generation read Pushkin?)

3. The problem of vindication of artistic literature by other types of art

1. A good book is like “dzherelo knowledge”, but it’s worth the moral development of that development of a person.

2. Russians were always the people who read, but at the same time the culture of reading under the threat.

3. Compilation of literature by films and television programs is not safe, because we are able to comprehend information to the point of weakening, I have put into artistic TV, building spіvperezhivat.

Text 7

(1) For some forests - less wood and firewood. (2) If there are no mushrooms and yagid - the fox is bored with it. (H) For other people, light, new mystery, beauty, light, de people leave the sores of the body, soul, de understanding the "joy of life" with rapt becomes mayzhe vіdchutnym.

(4) People in a different way express their feelings to everything that we call nature. (5) In some virazes, which is almost everyday-rude: “Beauty!” (6) Others in qi hvilini are afraid to miss the word. (7) And people, the spiritual instrument of which is especially wonderfully grasped by the senses that they have thrown, and twist them in such a way that the strings of one's soul tremble. (8) In Russian literature, painting and music, one can name a lot of names of creators, like a small great gift: Tchaikovsky, Levitan, Fet, Tyutchev, Bunin. Yesenin, Prishvin, Paustovsky.

(9) Leo Tolstoy saying: "Happiness - tse be with nature, bachiti її, speak with her." (10) If this is so, then how to rouse a happy man, assuring from his own that a lot of other people are lucky to enter? (11) Feel like nature is born. (12) І є out of skin people. (13) Ale feel like sleeping. (14) Who to awaken yoga in early childhood? (15) How can you get a school assistant? (16) Hardly. (17) Ale tse can be smart, smart teacher. (18) It’s impossible for this teacher to become a father, a mother (Gorky has a grandmother), a strong shepherd, a gentleman, a skin, who himself was a wake-up call. (19) With a strong post, you can be good, a book is read in an hour. (20) If it was ten years old, a chiming turbot hand held me a volume of Seton-Thompson's "Creature-Heroes". (21) I wow її with my “alarm clock”.

(22) I’m guilty of saying “awakening” to my mother, for walking on mushrooms, and fathers, for preparing firewood. (23) I’ll guess the river for the first time, on which my children disappeared from the wound until night. (24) For other people, I know that for them the “alarm clock” was like a month of nature, holding an influx in the village, a walk in the forest with people, like “she flattened her eyes for everything”, the first one is more expensive with a backpack, with a night in the forest ... (25) Do not need to overthrow everything that can arouse interest in the human child and reverently set to the great mystery of life. (26) Of course, you need helpers. (27) Virostayuchi, people are guilty of touching the mind, as everything in the living world is coherently intertwined, mutually connected, as this world is wise and at the same time it is irritating, as everything in our life lies in the wealth of the earth, healthy living nature. (28) Tsya school may obov'yazkovo buti.

(29) And all the same, Lyubov costs on the cob of everything. (30) At the hour of awakening, knowing the world out to rob the cicavi and hoary. (31) With her, people know and as a point of support, an important point for all the values of life. (32) Love to everything, which is green, wild, you see sounds, with farbs, - and love, at the thought of the Yasnaya Polyana sage, which brings people closer to happiness. (According to V. Peskov)

Information about the author: Vasil Mikhailovich Piskov (born 1930) - writer, journalist, author of documentary drawings (rich with author's photographic illustrations) that describe the life of Radian people, who live in different little places of our Batkivshchyna, as well as Russian nature, laureate of the Lenin Prize 1964 rock.

Main problems:

1. Awakening like nature in people (Who can wake up like nature? What is awakening like nature?)

2. Recognized after nature (Nav_shcho people after nature?)

3. The problem of people expressing their feelings to nature (How do people hang their feelings to nature?)

1. Feel like nature, which is based on a person’s love until life, is born, but you need to wake up at the hour, and the skin of a person’s mother has his own “alarm clock”: fathers, a garne book, the first funeral or else.

2. Feel like nature helps people to be happy, with her people to know an important point in respect of all the values of life.

3. People in a different way hang their feelings to nature: in the form of stingy replicas to the high glory of the soul, like the works of art.

Text 8

(1) If you talk about the shares of great people, then you involuntarily begin to feel like you’re a bit smarter. (2) From one side, marveling at the grandiose visions, brilliant insights, indestructible will, indestructible fidelity to one’s call. (Z) You begin to think about the miracle of bringing in some supernatural forces, which bestowed on the chosen one a deep mind, an over-the-top pracial love, an inextinguishable passion, and an over-the-top penetratingness.

(4) Ale, from the other side, you see a shrill heart, to that many great people were constantly recognized as negligent, forced on their own, relieved of speech and pidtrimki, zhorstok dorikayuchy, whom the stench served generously. (5) Do you remember the titan Prometheus, who blew fire into the Olympian celestials? (6) How did the people of their ryativnik think? (7) The stench immediately zabul yogo, and the eyes of the hero chained to the skeleton merged into the sour dima of the fire, the yushka was cooked. (8) The legend about Prometheus brings out the drama of real action.

(9) On 12 March 1812 Napoleon's rich army crossed the cordon of Russia. (10). (11) The Russian military was commanded by Mikhailo Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolli, who resembled an old Scottish family. (12) Knowing well about the unshakable strength of the French army, having taken into account that fighting against the enemy infection is self-destruction, victorious against it. (13) Revealing the steps, not respecting those who were opposed by Yogo honor, not respecting those who had a lot of fighting comrades-in-arms fought You in fear.

(14) How important it was to those chief commanders, who bore a foreign nickname, which gave a lead for stupid suspicions! (15) They walked a little, that the wine was a healer, that in Napoleon є yogo relatives і, talking, tse stinks shattered Barclay to hell. (16) Commander of Patience. (17) “The head of the war does not perish with honor, but overcome,” - repeating the guilt and upright, not savagely respecting the storms of remembrance, which step by step overcame the wild storm, entering.

(18) Napoleon's marshals were the first to look out for trouble: the French regiments sank in the boundless Russian expanses, even if it was necessary to deprive the garrisons from the swampy places, to protect the roads; forces were crushed, the army was stretched. (19) And the Russians, not fighting, not wasting their soldiers, systematically advancing, accumulated strength for a victorious battle.

(20) Less than half of the French army reached Moscow. (21) Nareshti has come to mite a virtual battle! (22) Ale, Barclay's triumph was not destined to come: a command about yoga was sent. (23) It doesn’t matter to show what was going on in the soul of the commander: yogi, calling on the unbearable burden of the ganebny entrance, let go of the glory of an overpowering battle.

(24)... Barclay's road carriage zipped to one of the post stations near Volodymyr. (25) There, straightening up to the station watchman's booth, and blocking the path to you majestic NATO. (26) Imaginative troubles appeared. (27) Barclay's adjutant had a chance to strip the shablya to pave the way to the carriage.

(28) What did it inspire the old soldier, who fell upon the unjust wrath of the NATO? (29) It is possible, faith in the correctness of one’s decision: faith itself gives people the strength to go to the end, to learn how to go on their own. (30) And yet, perhaps, Barclay inspired hope. (31) Hope for those who, when an impartial hour is given to everyone according to their merits, and a fair trial of the history of the old warrior’s words, which is gloomy in the carriage, carried a yurba, which roared, and weaved tears of tears. (For V. Laptev)

Main problems:

1. The problem of the tragic self-sufficiency of a person who has chosen for herself the path of selfless service to the right (Why is a person, indecently true to her call, often opined on herself?)

2. The problem of a person's fidelity to his binding (Who helps people not to enter the designated path?)

3. The problem of the role of the specialness of history (What kind of injection can the specialness of the head of history go in?

4. The problem of objective assessment of historical backgrounds and features

1. People often do not adequately evaluate the excellence of prominent co-workers, their self-imposed service is right, and even the coming generations can recognize the correct scale of the specialness of a great person.

2. Being right in one's rightness, being faithful to one's call helps people to stand by the best of life and bring their right to the end.

3. A great investment in the course of historical progress can be added to the specialness of a person, which is trusted to make a decision that determines the shares of millions of people, and it’s important that this person was born, forget about the special good in their obedience, standing in front of unreasonable and bitter attacks are quiet, whom it is selfless to serve.

4. The scale and the right sense of historical podias, the primal role of these podiahs of other people can be objectively assessed only after the singing hour.

Text 9

(1) Creatures, yakі can not feel, and my soul is filled with empty deadness. (2) Creatures, as if endowed only with one building, warmly approach the victims, and, conceived in the impenetrable darkness, I can’t seem to feel, crim the womb of hunger, which is damper. (Z) One on the right, if we are talking about the voiceless riba, or about the untimely litati with a plazun, and on the right, if in some people there is a total atrophy of quiet vibes, like, it would seem, the powerful people for the sutty. (4) Fedir Tyutchev wrote about these spiritual churches: “Don’t smell and don’t smell, live in this world, like in birds ...”. (5) If a person does not take on beauty, then light becomes monotonous for her, like packing paper, if you don’t know wine, what such nobility is, then all human history for him becomes an inexhaustible lance of wickedness and intrigue, but sticking high in the spirit of people leave the fat balls of your hands.

(6) Once, in one of the capital's newspapers, with its own vicious pathos, I came across an article, in which the author affirmed that the patriotism of the authorities is no longer for the natures of the sirim, primitive, insufficiently distinguished, for some individuals it is more like peace.

(7) Then, the author, bringing the thesis to the fact that heroic self-confidence is born not by nobility, as it is customary to think, but by the innocence of a special cob, direct windows from the farewell leaves of Ulyanya Gromova. (8) This maiden at the hour of the Great War of the Witches became one of the pioneers of the youth organization "Young Guard", which included people who were not wealthy for twenty years. (9) The boys posted leaflets with information about the camp at the front, hung red flags, showed everyone that the occupiers had conquered the city, but they didn’t reproach people. (10) The fascists hoarded the bastards, savagely beat them up, and then squandered them. (11) Ulyana Gromova, before her death, overtook to write a sheet to her relatives.

(12) The author of the article should know from this short message punctuation and spelling pardon: the axis here is not seen by lumps, here the letter in the end of the name is wrong ... I saw the valuelessness of human life, it was easy for him, without regret, I went to death ...

(14) If people sit at the table, they fold their hands in front of them. (15) If you are stuck high and sacred, you need first for everything to bring your soul into the worldly, vain, powdered, dry ... (16) Zhorstok and merciless enemies attacked our fatherland, and Komsomol members, mayzhe children, began to fight with them. (17) Tse is called a feat! (18) If they were rolled, tortured, cut, fired, the stench said nothing to the enemies. (19) This is what is called a feat! (20) A feat, like a nation with a high remembrance of its viability before the land, that one can overcome the enemy only in this way: sacrificing one's life.

(21) It’s good that a skinny person has the right to his point of view, I know that the worst enemy of any progress is not criticism, but hard stone “fellows”. (22) All the food is for the one who brings knowledge. (23) If people talk about the day of patriotism, if they don’t love to the fatherland, if they don’t know what heroism is, then you will be the same, as if about the nature of the sleepy light, sea stingrays philosophized, swarming in the impenetrable dark night. According to A. N. Kuznetsov)

Main problems:

1. The problem of setting one's own land to the past (How can one judge people to their own land?)

3. The problem of the moral capacity of a person

(6) So, life is more comfortable, but the joy of fluffy snow, blue evening days are those that are more accessible to the skin of us, moreover, absolutely without cost. (7) It’s possible, when the time has come to think: it’s possible, people, as if you don’t know how, the joy of simple, everyday mitts but, is not safe for conscience. 8 the most difficult problems hour, society, power, what else is needed? (10) Why is it important to explain to children why such a careless, grown-up world? (11) From these children there are people with negligent light perceptions, even though their respect is concentrated on the sumptuous aspects of life. (12) Perhaps we should learn to know the joys of the middle of one-man and important weekdays? (13) Why should the highest rise for us?

(14) We called out for joy: for so many sorrows. (15) Our special joy is given to us by hisstical and that is what we want. (16) You don't need to take joy!

(17) It is necessary to read the culture of joy! (18) Today, more often than not, joy is brought to satisfaction, from which a stereotype of life is formed,

what is going on with the pursuit of satisfaction. (19) You don’t need to indulge yourself in malt, you need to learn to distinguish between understanding. (20) Joy is spiritualized forever, її lightly illuminates the appearance of people. (21) And the satisfaction you carry on yourself is filled with vanity, mittevnosti and that does not lead to spiritual development, growth.

(22) ... The world has a real tragedy. (23) Її remembrance of the mind and among us: who knows what way the country will go, light, specialty is taken by the skin? (24) Maybe, there will be problems. (25) How can you resist him? (26) Bachiti more than enemies? (27) Tweak the crop to aggression and take revenge? (28) We can choose another path - the path of joy. (29) The Russian writer Mikhailo Prishvin lived a long life under the hour of hellish fates of the revolution, wars, repressions - and was left in the memory of people as the author of bright rhymes about nature. (Z0) Tse buv the principle of spriynyattya svіtu, scho sberig life. (31) Radiate the sun, a new day, cherish people - the axis is the basis of a long, fruitful life. (For V. Niklyaev)

(H) The opposing category is “independent people”. (4) No, self-reliance is not primitive-utilitarian, self-sufficiency itself, even if this word has a special purpose for the soul, mind and heart, it’s richly laid in an independent person, and it’s marked out - right! - I love you dearly.

(5) Without love, a person is empty; it is impossible and impossible to be in love between two people, as if one of them did not love someone of his own, sane, unreasonable, sometimes importantly called; how not to love your memories - the clear river, the peeps on the golden mile, the quiet whirling of birch leaves in the autumn leaf fall, the trembling of the young wasps in the spring wind, the serpanok from the trumpet of that krizhany path, which was so cool far from that close childishness ...

(6) “Why does the Batkivshchyna start?” (7) The written food is given as inaccurate and rhetorical; Batkivshchyna doesn’t repent of anything - it’s out of the bula, it’s out, it’s going to be out forever, so you can talk about it hundred and hundred and to the skin; in an okremu, a person won’t recoil tezh - the person herself and є Batkivshchina, (8) Love before her is naturally more like. (9) The self-sufficiency and greatness of a person lie in the form of a natural kohanny, and who has trampled on love as a zhalugidna and worthless. (10) 0n izgoy at the father's house. (11) It's all the same to you, de live and sho bachiti around. (12) He is alive with dry passions - he is guilty of self-sufficiency in self-sufficiency. (13) No one has a fatherland.

(14) It doesn’t matter, what kind of vin, father’s house, de vin stand, or, perhaps, we shouldn’t stand, the merciless climb of a bulldozer. (15) Navit the indefinite, you will always be at your sight, you will be docks.(According to A. Likhanov)

Information about the author:Likhanov Albert Anatoliyovich (born in 1935) - prose writer, publicist, teacher and hromada dyach, author of books dedicated to children. Head of the Board of the Russian Children's Fund, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education. The greatest popularity was created by A. A. Likhanov, who attributed the problems of the formation of a child and a child.

Main problems:

1. The problem of special integrity (With such minds, can a person be considered special?) 3. Without a human being empty: you can’t be a friend between two people, as if one of them did not love nature, Batkivshchyna, one’s own house, one’s own minds.

(14) Georgy Akimovich laughs with dry dry laughter. (15) Igor starts to get angry.

(16) - We fight to the last drop of blood. (17) Russians will fight like this. (18) Ale, we still have little chance. (19) We can be fooled more wonderfully. (20) Otherwise crush us. (21)3 emboss organization and tanks.

(22) Wonder?

(23) Not long ago, at night, the soldiers came. (24) I used to call on the phone and smoke. (25) The stench went and slept, quietly, in a singsong voice. (26) I don’t succumb to them, I’m only feeling the croques on the asphalt and quiet, I’ll sum up a little song about the Dnipro and cranes. (27) I'm pidishov. (28) The soldiers were roaming on the tops of the road, on the old grass, under the acacias. (29) They winked cigarettes with fireballs. (30) I who is young, quiet voice of the valley in the stars of the trees:

(31) - Ni, Vasya ... (32) Don't tell me already. (ЗЗ) You don’t know better than ours anywhere. (34) By God ... (35) Like oil, the earth is fat, right. -

(36) Vin navit smacking like a special one. - (37) And bread zіyde - closed with a head ...

(38) And the place fell, and the red blizzards shot down the walls of the workshops, and here, not far away, automatic weapons crackled, now more often, now more quickly, and rockets fired, and in front of the unknown and may be death is imminent.

(39) I did not shake the one who said it. (40) Someone shouting: "Get ready to rush!" (41) Everyone was bewitched, made up with cauldrons. (42) I went. (43) Send in a better, important crop. (44) We went before that unknown month, like on the map of their commander it was marked, perhaps, with a red cross.

(45) I stood for a long time and listened to the quiet, that they were far away and quieted down then the call of the small soldiers.

(46) Є details, yakі be remembered by the stretch of a mustache life. (47) I don’t just forget. (48) Small, insignificant, the stench penetrates you, sprouts begin, grow large, it means that they absorb from themselves the whole essence of what is seen, become a symbol.

(49) I have the axis of your song, in quiet simple words about the earth, fat, like butter, about bread, that they curl your head with your head, it was like ... (50) I don’t know how to call it. (51) Tolstoy called it "the warmth of the trap [...]". (52) Possibly, this is the miracle that we all check so much, the miracle is stronger, lower German organization and tanks with black crosses.

1. Patriotism - love to the Batkivshchyna - the most important in war, it’s almost impossible to win; the very love to the Fatherland is a guarantee of victory in the war.

2. In wartime, human values gain special significance; the land, robbed of Russian soldiers, and bula їm imminent value.

3. The strength of the national character is influenced by patriotism - by the wide love of people for their own Fatherland, for their native land.

(1) With an empty waste of time, try to evaluate mutually blue, resolutely and respectfully analyze those that have broken us. (2) The main thing, after all, is even more food, on the basis of my guilt to know the evidence, so we want to improve our vryatuvati our blueprints: “What unites us?”. (3) Wise people rightly said that our friends with other people will try to keep styles, and help those who unite us. (4) If we are bound by a house, a dacha, pennies, old-fashioned privatility, whether it be other short-line speeches, like today, and tomorrow, then the first problems in this sphere will be put under threat and ours in return. (5) Zv'yazki, in which people already have nothing in common, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is fine, but behind a beautiful facade - only empty problems. (6) Often such formal ties are for self-sufficiency. (7) People are united to go through problems and crisis moments at once. 8 horizon and direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel. (9) It is necessary to learn to work the first job, without wasting your inner goodness with yourself. (10) For the mutually we need two, and be it our fault, we are guilty of viklikati resonance, in the wake of our people, for some kind of reaction, it is our duty to remember us. (11) Since our trivaly hedges don’t trap like this, then one of the climbs will come up: otherwise we will work inappropriately, or ours will be mutually on hard ground, because only one person will try to pull on oneself, but only absurdly the piece. (12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to do a little bit of power to hisism. (13) Even more often we don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, and we continue to look at them as if we were looking at our own eyes, we could, we could see about those who stink like a buti. (14) It is not our fault to try to reshape people in our own image and likeness. (15) Love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) People who love one another do not differ one in one and do not lose their individuality; stink of two columns that support the same temple. (According to E. Sikirich *) Among propositions 7–11, find a simple one-word proposition without special features. Write the number of the proposition. folding proposition, To the warehouse of which enter additional reasons. Write the number of the folding order.

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(3) Wise people rightly said that our friends with other people will try to keep styles, and help those who unite us.

Even more often we think about it, why some people come to our life and go strimly from the new one, and others are left in it for a long time, why with one person in the tygar be-like a conversation, and for others to bring satisfaction is just a walk. In this text, Olena Anatolyivna Sikirich destroys the actual problem of mutual people.

Turning to those, the publicist emphasizes our respect for what cannot be the foundation of everyday material, short-line speeches, just as it is not possible to encourage mutual benefit, poverty and primus. The author leads us to think about those who, in any case, have an important interrelationship, which is based on emotional whimsicality, mutual understanding and mutual support, as well as freedom and individuality of the skin, and draw a parallel between one temple and two columns.

Olena Anatolyivna is aware that the trivality between people is directly proportional to the trivality of what can be united, what can become their emotional connection. But every day we don’t pass safely and skilki-nebud for a long time, as in them we share the fate of primus, egoism, posturing, volodarstvo and baiduzhist.

I’ll wait a little longer with the author’s thought and I also respect that in the case of offending parties, they can support mutual understanding, at the same time taking care of the individuality and freedom of the skin. And only if you have a deep emotional whimsicalness, generosity, friendliness and support, spiritual and moral, you can create well that mіtsnі vіdnosini among people.

So, for example, in the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" the author shows us an example of a good friendship, which went through a great number of trials, but saved its relevance to the rest. Stolz and Oblomov are absolutely different people, proteo insulting heroes are strong and independent specialties, skin with their shortcomings and advantages, and living with them does not intersect with freedom otherwise. Let them be together and prosperous to the very fact that they are going to have one deep story, as it began from the very childhood and tried all of their lives, raising the fire of their friendship through the rich fates. Those who insulted the stench added one to one, insulted them demanded friendship, insulted the stench, not respecting the old protegezhnist, were really two columns, which supported the blessings of one temple.

Grigory Pechorin, the hero of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov's "Hero of Our Hour", with a butt butt, a human being, not built for a long time and happy together. And on the right, it’s not that there weren’t special features on yoga path, similar in strength to that inconsistency with yoga - on the other hand, you knew Werner, they had a lot of sleeping, they were inspired by a similar life position that setting up to people, prot Gregory Oleksandrovich did not want to sacrifice his own egoism for the sake of tsikh vіdnosin, listened to Werner's prohanny and listened to him, she did not believe in friendship with a swearing. About her faults in such a manner: “I am not a builder of friendship: out of two friends, make one slave of another, wanting to often have one of them; I can’t be a slave, but to punish in this vipadka is tiring work, for that one who needs foolishness at the same time. I, ozumіlo, with such understandings about women and people, I blame myself for eternal self-righteousness.

Otzhe, you can create a nevishny visnovka, that stoks for people are impervious to cold analysis, counting the gains and shortcomings: the stench will be more big, light and deep, and the stench of the building will bring happiness to good people.

Butt to the creation of EDI in the text E.A. Sikirich

(3) Wise people rightly said that our friends with other people will try to keep styles, and help those who unite us. (4) If we are bound by a house, a dacha, pennies, old-fashioned privatility, whether it be other short-line speeches, like today, and tomorrow, then the first problems in this sphere will be put under threat and ours in return. (5) Zv'yazki, in which people already have nothing in common, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is fine, but behind a beautiful facade - only empty problems. (6) Often such formal ties are for self-sufficiency.

(7) People are united to go through problems and crisis moments at once. 8 horizon and direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel.

(9) It is necessary to learn to work the first job, without wasting your inner goodness with yourself. (10) For the mutually we need two, and be it our fault, we are guilty of viklikati resonance, in the wake of our people, for some kind of reaction, it is our duty to remember us. (11) Since our trivaly hedges don’t trap like this, then one of the climbs will come up: otherwise we will work inappropriately, or ours will be mutually on hard ground, because only one person will try to pull on oneself, but only absurdly the piece.

(12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to do a little bit of power to hisism. (13) Even more often we don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, and we continue to look at them as if we were looking at our own eyes, we could, we could see about those who stink like a buti. (14) It is not our fault to try to vihouvate and reshape people after our own image and likeness. (15) Love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) People who love one another do not differ one in one and do not lose their individuality; stinks are two columns that support the same temple.

*Olena Anatoliivna Sikirich(born in 1956) - current publicist, philosopher, psychologist, community hero.

Human mutually. What is necessary for your success? The very same problem is destroyed by E.A. Sikіrich at the proponated text for analysis.

Rozmirkovuchi over tsim nutrition, the publicist to talk about those, if people are told short-line speeches, such as material values, these stosunki are put under threat. The author is sorry to respect that such people's ties are for self-sufficiency. E.A. Sikirich vvazha, that people can truly unite together through hardships about what to go into speeches 7. The psychologist concludes his reflection with a fair whisker about those that “people who love one alone, do not differ one in one and do not lose their individuality; stinks are two columns, like they support the same temple.”

The position of the author in the text of the problem is clearly and unambiguously expressed in such a speech: “For success, whether it is mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to hem up a little bit of authority and hisism.” E.A. Sikirich has been changed: in order to improve in return, people need to fight against hisism.

Russian classical writers spoke about it more than once in their works. Forget the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomiv". In this work, the author showed in return Illy Illich Oblomov and Olga Sergievna Illinskaya. The stench of the boules for an hour dies one on one, and Oblomov navit navit navitsya proponuvat Olzya. She got it right, and then she figured out that we wouldn’t give in to Oblomov’s work, we’d be like ourselves, she tore the stosunki. It’s obvious, it used to be, that Oblomov repaired it mystically. For example, if you write a sheet about those who are there, you might as well get lost in order to marvel at Olga's reaction. Having pampered її tears, vin health. It was the manifestation of his egoism, with which Oblomov fought especially. On the other hand, Olga also needed to hisstically, constantly trying to change Oblomov's character. All this caused a rozr. Otzzhe, his very mind zavozhayut people to inspire success in mutual.

I will bring one more butt, which will show: for success in mutual it is necessary to fix it. Crisis psychologist M.I. Khasminsky Kazav, what spravzhne kokhannya you can grow up with yourself, you can grow up to her. But before us, it’s necessary to drive in your own egoism, even if it’s too much for yourself. Henceforth, without the support of hisism, there can be no happy stature among people.

All the foregoing allows the growth of such a whisker: successful mutually do not call from heaven, for their development a little bit of a robot over themselves is needed. It is necessary for us to do the best possible for hisism.

What other arguments can be made to confirm this point of view?

A variant of writing to creation from Russian language (YEDI) with victorious clichés

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Tvіr behind the text E.A. Sikirich

Today we enter into a relationship with lonely people. What is the basis of our contacts? What brings us closer? To my thought itself on the qi Є. Sikirich, the author of the text I read, destroying the problem mutually between people.

Current publicist rozpovida us about try "vryatuvat our vіdnosini ". Golovne food for the solution of this problem, in the opinion of the author, sound like this: What unites us? Vіdpovіdayuchi on new , Є. Sikirich appoints that people are united to go through problems and crisis moments at once. Olena Anatolyivna gives our respect to those, that from vibudovuvannya kind mutually can zdiyasnyuvatisya spilnі croki at vіdpovіd.

It is impossible not to wait with the point of view of the writer, I also share this position and respect that people are united to go through problems and moments of crisis. As the first argument, I will direct the butt to the work L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace", in which it is told about Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 rock. The author writes that important trials during the period of the Napoleonic war spurred people from different backgrounds and looked to unite in one unit against the French army.

Another argument could be mass association of all the nations of the SRSR against the German occupiers during the Great Hour of the Great Witches War. The very unity took hold of our people over the fascist Nіmechchina, which I will turn over by force.

Crazy, I didn’t want to, so that the war itself became the cause of the closeness of people. I am convinced that not only crisis moments in history will be a special uniting of people in the future.

(1) With an empty waste of time, try to evaluate mutually blue, resolutely and respectfully analyze those that have broken us. (2) The main thing, after all, is even more food, on the basis of my guilt to know the evidence, so we want to improve our vryatuvati our blueprints: “What unites us?”.
(3) Wise people rightly said that our friends with other people will try to keep styles, and help those who unite us. (4) If we are bound by a house, a dacha, pennies, old-fashioned privatility, whether it be other short-line speeches, like today, and tomorrow, then the first problems in this sphere will be put under threat and ours in return. (5) Zvyazki, in some people already nothing is united, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is fine, but behind the garnied facade - only empty problems. (6) Often such formal ties are for self-sufficiency.
(7) People are united to go through problems and crisis moments at once. 8 horizon and direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel.
(9) It is necessary to learn to work the first job, without wasting your inner goodness with yourself. (10) For the mutually we need two, and be it our fault, we are guilty of viklikati resonance, in the wake of our people, for some kind of reaction, it is our duty to remember us. (11) Since our thriving zusils don’t trap like this, then one of the climbs will come up: otherwise we will work inappropriately, or ours will be mutually on hard ground, because only one person will try to pull on oneself, but only absurdly the piece.
(12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to do a little bit of power to hisism. (13) Even more often we don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, and we continue to look at them as if we were looking at our own eyes, we could, we could see about those who stink like a buti. (14) It is not our fault to try to reshape people in our own image and likeness. (15) Love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) People who love one another do not differ one in one and do not lose their individuality; stinks - two columns, like pіdtremuyut yes to one temple.

* Olena Anatoliivna Sikirich(nar. 1956) - current publicist,
philosopher, psychologist, community deacon.

Respectfully read the text of the leading publicist O.O. Sikirich, thoughts on the following food:
over what important food is the author rozmirkovu? (Trouble text)
How does the author herself look at the food of the text? How are two examples-ilustration of the read text important for understanding the problem of the text? (Problem comment)
How does the author give advice on why? (Position of the author)
yak bi vy vіdpovіli tse zapitanya? (Position write)
What arguments (apply to us from artistic literature) can you point to confirming your opinion? (Argumentation Tim, who write your position)

Text
(1) With an empty waste of time, try to evaluate mutually blue, resolutely and respectfully analyze those that have broken us. ^ The main thing is, after all, even more nutrition, on the basis of my guilt to know the evidence, so we want to improve our vryatuvati our blueprints: “What unites us?”.
(H) The wise people rightly said that our stoks with other people will try your best, and help those who unite us. (4) If we are bound by a house, a dacha, pennies, old-fashioned privatility, whether it be other short-line speeches, like today, and tomorrow, then the first problems in this sphere will be put under threat and ours in return. (5) Zv'yazki, in some people nothing is already united, similar to Pot'omkin villages, everything is fine, but behind the garnished facade - one problem is empty. (b) Often such formal ties are for self-sufficiency.
(7) People are united to go through problems and crisis moments at once. 8 horizon and direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel.
(9) It is necessary to learn to work the first job, without wasting your inner goodness with yourself. (10) For the mutually we need two, and be it our fault, we are guilty of viklikati resonance, in the wake of our people, for some kind of reaction, it is our duty to remember us. (11) Since our thriving zusils don’t trap like this, then one of the climbs will come up: otherwise we will work inappropriately, or ours will be mutually on hard ground, because only one person will try to pull on oneself, but only absurdly the piece.
(12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to do a little bit of power to hisism. (13) Even more often we don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, and we continue to look at them as if we were looking at our own eyes, we could, we could see about those who stink like a buti. (14) It is not our fault to try to reshape people in our own image and likeness. (15) Lyubov Vimagaє
vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) People who love one another do not differ one in one and do not lose their individuality; stinks are two columns that support the same temple.
(For Y. Sikirich*)
* Olena Anatolyivna Sikirich (b. 1956) is a current publicist, philosopher, psychologist, and a community child.
We formulate the problem.
Requests for analysis of the text of spellings in a journalistic style. The new one has a lot of problems:
- the problem of mutual relations between people (about those who unite people, the author of the verses 1-8);
- The problem of subordination to hisism among people among people (the discussion of which actual nutrition is presented in propositions 9-15).
Reveal these problems, help the tasks 20.
What kind of vislav does not follow the text?
1) The skin of the vchinok is to blame for knowing the soul of a close person, then the stumps will be harmonious.
2) It’s important for the Vdnosins to hem up a little bit of sovereignty and egoism.
3) People are united to go through problems at once.
4) Lyubov is based solely on the similarity of people's characters.
5) You don’t need to pay a little bit of power for Skoda.
Three lines of author's assertions (1, 2, 3) allow revealing and identifying the problems that the author of the original text violated. For this skin from guidance at the head of the 20th firmness should be reformulated as nutrition.
It is viber to comment to a friend on the two names of problems and it is significant її at the sight of the question: How to fix it among people?
We comment on the problem.
Razmirkovuyuchi about the correct assessment of quiet chi іnshih vzaєmin, the author points out the importance of focusing your respect not on the fact that roz'dnuє people, but on the fact that they will go. Respectfully, what is the best way to develop in the blue “still endured difficult and crisis moments”. Hirshe for self-sufficiency E.A. Sikirich vvazha formal ties, porіvnyuyuchi їх іz potomkinskimi villages.
At one time, on the other hand, I respect the author, - it’s the work of two people, and it’s unacceptable that only “one person” would say “pull everything on yourself”. It’s unacceptable and imposing one’s own look, more “love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul.”
We signify the position of the author.
Reread the text carefully. Sikirich and we know that for a new person there was a need for food, in the form of which, at the entrance to creation, a problem was formulated, chosen for commentary: How to fix it among people?
Beastly respect for proposition 12: “For success, be it mutually necessary, so that the offending parties would try to fix a little power of that egoism.” This is the author's position on the problem of subordinating hisism among people among people.
Let's hang out our thoughts.
Poddzhuyuchis with the author of the original text, we repeat once more, but even in your own words, the thought is close to tієї, which was humbled by Є. Sikirich at river 12, and in this order we formulate our position:
Tse judgment and will be TEZA, the justice of which should be brought, instilling two arguments to defend one's point of view.
Henceforth, it will be necessary for the creator to bring the first argument, which will lead to the fact that the inability to overcome the power of his mystical spontaneously can cause the separation of two loving people. And for the help of another, to bring a thought about those who rightly friendship is giving to his skin among friends.
We suggest the first argument, bringing your thought.
Forget the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomiv". Let's analyze why, having become a regular occurrence, the love story of Olga Illinskaya and Illi Illich Oblomov became a law. Let's say that Olga's love before Oblomov is of a rozum-experimental nature, accompanied by indeterminate bajans to change the hero, to change it, to raise it to its ideal, to give it a new understanding of that relish. Illinskaya to hurt the soul of Oblomov with the help of constant dokors, and to that it hurts to see his own worthlessness. That situation, that Olga could not accept Illya Illich like this, like a wine, with a lot of it with shortcomings, and could not fix his power with his mystical spontaneity, constantly moving forward to change yoga, zreshtoy, and became the reason for the separation of the heroes.

We suggest another argument, bringing our thought.
About those who are not only right cohanna, but right friendship conveying hisism among relatives and close people, is told by V.G. Korolenko "At the filthy suspense". Suggesting this literary example, we can look at some positive changes in the hour of friendship with children under the earth, and the character of the main character, the boy Vasi: sin judges, learned to show patience, help others' life, speak, respect for their own vchinki.
Robimo visnovok-visnovok to work.
Pіdіb'єmo pіdіbіk mіrkuvannyam z drive problems posed by the author of the text:
At the end, I once again reassure you: harmonies between people, like loving one alone, or with friends, cherishing spiritual closeness, trusting and bezkorislivu self-giving. Forget not about warto, vibudovayuchi mutually with otochyuchimi.
We take the text, which is together viishov.
How to fix hisism in stosunki between people? I destroy the problem in my own text E.A. Sikirich.
Razmirkovuyuchi about the correct assessment of quiet chi іnshih vzaєmin, the author points out the importance of focusing your respect not on the fact that roz'dnuє people, but on the fact that they will go. Respectfully, what is the best way to develop in the blue “still endured difficult and crisis moments”. Hirshe for self-sufficiency E.A. Sikirich vvazha formal ties, porіvnyuyuchi їх іz potomkinskimi villages.
At one time, on the other hand, I respect the author, - it’s the work of two people, and it’s unacceptable that only “one person” would say “pull everything on yourself”. It’s unacceptable to impose one’s point on the dawn, to that “love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya ta freedom of the soul.”
The position of the author to the text of the problem that has been solved is clearly and unambiguously expressed in such a speech: “For success, whether it is mutually necessary, so that the offending parties tried to podolat a little power and hisism.”
I am fit / fit with the position of the author and I also respect: the support of hisism is a pledge to inspire harmonious stosunkiv from a kohanoy people and friend.
Russian classical writers spoke about it more than once in their works. Forget the novel by I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov". The opening of the love letters of Illy Illich and Olga Illinskaya is lawful, so that the heroes check one kind of one impossibility. Lyubov Olga to Oblomov to wear a rozum-experimental character and to be accompanied by incessant efforts to change the hero, rewire, elevate it to its ideal, add new understanding and relish. Іllya Іllіch dream about silence family life and razumіє, scho s Іllіnskaya, kakaє vіd kohanogo active іyalnostі, thogo quiet life will not be. Olga hurt Oblomov's soul with post-corrects, and the hero is painfully aware of his complete worthlessness. Lovely pranks for Illi Illich step by step become a nasty obov'yazkom. That Oblomov zovsіm ceases to be in the Illinsk. In such a rank, that situation, that Olga could not accept Oblomov in such a way, like a wine, with a lot of shortcomings, and could not fix the power of his hisstical reluctance, gradually jumping up to change the kokhan, caused the separation of the heroes.
About those who are not only right cohanna, but right friendship conveying hisism among relatives and close people, is told by V.G. Korolenko "At the filthy suspense". In this creation it is shown that positive changes in an hour of friendship with the children of the underground recognized the character of the main character - the boy Vasya. Sin judiciary learned to show patience, help other people's pain, speak out, vindicate for their vchinki. Pity Marusya, a zhemarka, a weak and sickly girl, Vasya always tried to make us happy. Vіn himself was short of it and brought to Valek's sister specially savings for her for the sake of the pastry. Remembering that this little friend can't get big fast during the day, Vasya started to collapse more easily. If she got tired, bringing her a ticket and patiently sitting in charge, guarding, like Marusya sorting them out. In order to please the dying girl, Vasya brought a handkerchief from home, asking his sister for one hour. Vіn vіdchuvav vіn vіdchuvav vіdіbnіm іdіtі dіtіm pіdzemellya i buv schaslivyi, scho їhne їkє єg vіg brighten up їkhnє nepiraditsі, zlidenne іsnuvannya. This literary example is showing: the stoks of friends will be harmonious, as if the skin of them will learn to pay the power of his hystically spontaneously, and the memory of the best tim, with kim comrades.
At the end, I once again reassure you: harmonies between people, like loving one alone, or with friends, cherishing spiritual closeness, trusting and bezkorislivu self-giving. About tse not varto forget the skin from us, vibudovayuchi mutually with otochyuchimi.

Text eSikіrich the problem of mutuality

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Text:
(1) An empty waste of an hour, try to evaluate
for each other, seriously and respectfully analyze those who
roz'ednuє. (2) The main thing is still є іnshe nutrition, on the yak mi
it is your responsibility to know the evidence, so that you want to improve your vryatuvati our blueprints:
"What unites us?"
(3) The wise rightly said that our stosunki with others
people try to keep styles well, skilki help those who us
united. 4
privablіvіst аbουt аbουt аnѕі іnshі short-line speeches, аkі сogodnі
є, and tomorrow nі, then with the first problems in this sphere will be
put under threat and ours in return. (5) Stars, some people have
nothing is going on, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is called
normal, but behind a beautiful facade - some problems are empty. (6) Often
such a formal svyazki girshy for self-sufficiency.
(7) People should be united in coherently experiencing problems and crises
moments. (8) As if at the bottom of the shift, at the request of the decision, all sides of the same world report zusil and fight for those who have become more beautiful,
tse not only zmіtsnyuє be-yakі vіdnosiny, but y people are new, more
deep, marvelous become souls that reveal new horizons
and direct the development of the podіy at zovsіm іnshe channel.
(9) It is necessary to learn how to work the first crop, without spending time with yourself
that its internal goodness. (10) For mutually, two people are needed, i
whether our crotch is guilty of viklikati resonance, vіdguk іnshої people,
yakim pіde yogo reaction, yogo kroki u vіdpovіd us nazustrich. (11) Yakscho
if our trivaly zusils don’t trap like this, then
ask one of the visnovkіv: or we are robimo unvirnі kroki, but our
together they will be on hard ground, because only one
people, that one person tries to pull everything on himself, but it’s already absurd
that piece.
(12) For success, be it mutually necessary, so that offending parties
they tried to do a little bit of lordship to hisism. (13) Very often
we don’t care about the individuality, uniqueness of the people we love, that
continue to look at them as a reflection of our good looks,
vymog, yavlen about those, yakim stink buti. (14) Mi not
owe to slander to reshape people in their own way
like. (15) Love vimagaє vіdchutya poіtrya that freedom of the soul. (16) People
lovers one of one, do not differ one in one and do not waste their
peculiarities; stink - two columns, which feed on one
temple.
(For Y. Sikirich*)
* Olena Anatolyivna Sikirich (born 1956) - current publicist,
philosopher, psychologist, public deity

Tvir:
What will take us? Chi lie stosunki people vіd moreover, how і chim stink pov'yazanі? How is it necessary to have children, so that the little ones are not successful? Quote and other nutrition should be put at the text by publicist E.A. Sikirich. For the most part, the author examines the problem of mutual people in great detail.
Schob to commit respect to the problems of the problems, the author of Porіvnuu, the Yakiki formal formal stars, the Yakik people have a short -standing river, an abykisty saberhagi, the deprivation of people, waist -on -and endure hardships. For the first time, don’t waste your time and not bring happiness to people. And the axis is mutual, in which there is a spiritual link, every year they become more precious.

At the work of M.Yu. Lermontov "The Hero of Our Hour" head hero Pechorin, in all mutual relations with people, otrimuvav greed less than his own, and in return, mutually, he didn’t want to, he lost his self-esteem and unhappiness.
In the work of A.S. Pushkin "Evgeny Onegin" the leading hero is Evgeny Baiduzhy to other people, to rob them and himself unhappy. Reasoning, humane setting until the last days. All this gives rise to a deep rozcharuvannya that self-sufficiency of the hero.

Vidpovid accepted

Paulina, tvir vіdbuvsya. Ale є inaccuracies and dosit serious pardons. Golovny nedolіk - arguments!

What will take us? Chi lie stosunki people vіd moreover, how і chim stink pov'yazanі? How is it necessary to have children, so that the little ones are not successful? Put numbers and other nutrition in your text publicist(Vona psychologist) E.A.Sikirich. Prote most in detail the author examines problem mutually people.
To turn respect to qієї problems, the author porivnyuє vіdnosini, in yaki establish formal connections, in yaki people unite short-line speeches, (What sign is needed?) otherwise, stamina is saved only by one person, with vodnosins, motivated by mutual support, in yaki people are bound to experience problems at once. For the first time, don’t waste time and don’t bring to people happy. And the axis is mutual, in which there is a spiritual link, it’s less than a year mіtsnіshe.(« Happiness” and “mіtsnіshe” can’t be called contextual antonyms!)
The author vvazha, what is necessary for success in mutually, that the skin of the person zdіysnyuvala іdpovіdnі reactions up to іy іnshoy. (Tse yak?)
I agree with the author's idea. Indeed, it is impossible to save the blue, which is supported by the zusillas of one person. To prove my point, I will bring the following literary arguments.
In the work of M.Yu. Lermontov "The Hero of Our Hour", the main hero Pechorin in all mutual relations with people was only selfish, and in mutual respect he was bulo, not vmіv and hotіv, ( we don’t call it that! On the example, an actual pardon. Virazi in a different way) to that wine and having become self-possessed and unhappy.
In the work of A.S. Pushkin "Evgen Onegin" the main character is Evgen ( What kind of familiarity? Blame my pardon!) baiduzhiy to other people, to rob them and yourself unfortunate. Porozuminnya, humane setting to the point of restlessness. All this gives rise to a deep rozcharuvannya that self-sufficiency of the hero.
In such a rank, so that they were mutually respected, it was necessary that the offending parties took away their savings, tried to hem up a little bit of power that hisism.

Tvir

I’ll wait a little longer with the author’s thought and I also respect that in the case of offending parties, they can support mutual understanding, at the same time taking care of the individuality and freedom of the skin. And only a little, at the same time with a deep emotional affliction, generosity, friendliness and support, spiritual and moral, you can create well and good fortune between people.

So, for example, in the novel by I.A. Goncharova "Oblomov" the author shows us an example of a good friendship, which went through a great number of trials, but saved its relevance to the rest. Stolz and Oblomov are absolutely different people, proteo insults are heroes - strong and independent specialties, skin with their shortcomings and advantages, and living with them does not interfere with freedom. Let them be together and prosperous to the very fact that they are going to have one deep story, as it began from the very childhood and tried all of their lives, raising the fire of their friendship through the rich fates. Those who insulted the stench added one to one, insulted them demanded friendship, insulted the stench, not respecting the old protegezhnist, were really two columns, which supported the blessings of one temple.

Grigory Pechorin, the hero of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov's "Hero of Our Hour", with a butt butt, a human being, not built for a long time and happy together. And on the right, it’s not that there weren’t special features on yoga path, similar in strength to that inconsistency with yoga - on the other hand, you knew Werner, they had a lot of sleeping, they were inspired by a similar life position that setting up to people, prot Gregory Oleksandrovich did not want to sacrifice his own egoism for the sake of tsikh vіdnosin, listened to Werner's prohanny and listened to him, she did not believe in friendship with a swearing. About her faults in such a manner: “I am not a builder of friendship: out of two friends, make one slave of another, wanting to often have one of them; I can’t be a slave, but to punish you in any vipadka - it’s hard to work, to the one who needs foolishness at the same time. I, ozumіlo, with such understandings about women and people, I blame myself for eternal self-righteousness.

How do you speak to the text? Please enter the voucher number.

1) The skin of the vchinok is to blame for knowing the soul of a close person, then the stumps will be harmonious.

2) It’s important for the Vdnosins to hem up a little bit of sovereignty and egoism.

3) If one person is trying to “strike” on himself like a stounka, it’s worth the trouble.

4) Lyubov is based solely on the similarity of people's characters.

5) People are united to go through problems at once.

Explanation.

Vislovlyuvannya 1) is confirmed by proposition No. 10.

2) be confirmed by proposition No. 12.

3) superspeak propositions No. 11.

4) supersede propositions #15-16.

5) be confirmed by proposition No. 7.

Response: 125

Relevance: 2016-2017

Folding: sizable

Distribution of the codifier: Meaning and compositional integrity of the text.

Yakі z tsikh hardness є vіrnimi? Please enter the voucher number.

Enter numbers in ascending order.

3) Propositions 9-11 have an excuse.

Explanation.

1) Proposition 4 explains the judgment, which is not the same as sentence 3.

2) Proposition 8 to avenge the obstruction of the firmness, hanging from the speech 7.

3) Propositions 9-11 have an excuse. Wrong

4) Propositions 12-15 vengeance of the miraculous.

5) At the river 6, visnovok is to be avenged from the 5th.

ID: 1245

Z propositions 2 write antonyms

Explanation.

At the rechenni 2 vikoristan antonyms "food" - "vіdpovіd".

Suggestion: nutritional advice

Vidpovid: food vіdpovid |

Indicate the way to make the word LOAD (proposition 4).

Explanation.

The term “threat” is made as a idiom “to threaten” in a non-suffix way.

Vidpovid: without sufikna

Aman Zhamaliev 27.05.2014 13:13

"Threat" was made as the word "thunderstorm" with the prefix "y", so can the word be made in the prefix way?

Tetyana Yudina

Ni. The explanation has been given the correct answer.

Names of the type skhіd, vnesok, blow and a lot of others are similar to part of the word. Relocate: Reschedule-rescheduled iti, transition-transition iti.

The suffix is recognized, the way to do this is called: without suffix. And the end is all at once from the word.

In the middle of propositions 4–8, find such (-i), yake (-i) tied (-s) to the front for an additional catchy borrower and lexical repetition. Write the number(s) of the proposition.

Proposition 6 is connected with the front behind the help of the vkazіvny borrower TAKI and the lexical repetition of the word ZV'YAZKU.

(5) Zv'yazki, in which people already have nothing in common, similar to Potomkin villages, everything is fine, but behind a beautiful facade - only empty problems. (b) Often such formal ties are for self-sufficiency.

Suggestion: 6

Actuality: Streaming heading rіk

Folding: high

Split the codifier: Get the link in the text

Rule: Task 25

MAKE A LINK OF PROPOSITIONS IN THE TEXT

Dekilka speech, tied to the whole by the theme and the main thought, are called the text (Latin textum - fabric, zv'yazok, z'ednannya).

It is obvious that these propositions, separated by a dot, are not isolated from each other. Between the two sentences of the text there are the meanings of the links, moreover, they can be connected not only with the words, but with the orders, but with one type of one or one dekilkom with the words. Sensational inferences between propositions of different things: the choice of one word can be contrasted with another; zmіst dvoh аbo kіlkoh propositions can be but zіstavnі one with one; The change of another word can reveal the sense of the first, or clarify one of the first terms, and the change of the third - the sense of the other, and so on. Metoyu zavdannya 23 є assigned to the type of connection between propositions.

The task formula can be like this:

In the middle of propositions 11-18, to know such (i), as (i) is tied to the front for the help of a vkazіvny borrower, a syllable and one-root words. Write the number(s) of proposition(s)

Abo: Choose the type of link between propositions 12 and 13.

Remember what is ahead - ON ONE THING. In such a rank, as the appointments of intervals 11-18, then the shukana proposition is found in the borders, the names of the governors, and it can be true that the proposition is connected with the 10th, as it is appointed in the governors. Vidpovidey can be 1 or more. Ball for the success of the vikonannya zavdannya - 1.

Let's move on to the theoretical part.

Most often, we use such a model to inspire the text: the skin proposition connects with the offensive, called the linguo clasp. (We will say more about the parallel link below). We speak and write, we bring independent propositions to the text for clumsy rules. The axis of what is the essence: in two judgmental propositions, language is guilty of going about one and the same subject.

All types of calls accepted lexical, morphological and syntactical. As a rule, when adding a speech, the text can be recited at once, a sprig saw a call. Significantly easier search for a shukanoї proposition in the designated fragment. Let's take a detailed look at the skin view.

23.1. Link with additional lexical koshtіv.

1. Words of one thematic group.

Words of the same thematic group are words that may have a common lexical meaning and mean similar, but with the same understanding.

Apply words: 1) Fox, stitch, wood; 2) houses, streets, sidewalks, squares; 3) water, fish, hvili; likarnya, nurses, primal calm, ward

Water she was clean and clear. Hvili ran ashore quite and noiselessly.

2. Generic words.

Rodovidovі slіv - words, pov'yazanі setting rіd - view: rіd - wider comprehension, view - vuzke.

Apply words: Chamomile - a flower; birch - tree; car - transport and so far.

Apply propositions: Under the vіknom, it grew on its own Birch. Yak richly spogadіv pov'yazano I have cim tree...

Polovі chamomile become rare. Aje tse nonvibagly ticket.

3 Lexical repetition

Lexical repetition - repetition of one and the same word in the same word form.

Finding the link is the speech that is shown to us in front of the repetition. The repetition of that third member of the speech is the main feature of the lancet link. For example, in propositions Behind the garden buv lіs. Fox buv deaf, launches zv'yazok will be for the model "pіdlyagaє - pіdlyagaє", so that the names like the first word of the subject are repeated on the cob of the offensive; in propositions Physics is science. Science can be corrupted by the dialectical method- "model of award - pіdlyagaє"; at the butt Chauvin moored to the shore. The shore of the buv with dry pebbles- Model "furnishing - pіdlyagaє" and so on. Ale yakscho at the first two butts of the word lis that science to stand next to the skin s vartih speech in the same vіdmіnku, then the word shore may be different forms. Lexical repetition at Head of EDI you will appreciate the repetition of the word in the same word form, the chanting with the method of spitting on the reader.

The texts of artistic and journalistic styles of lanzugian links, for the help of lexical repetition, often have an expressive, emotional character, especially if the repetition is changed to stick speech:

The axis is known from the map of the Vitchizni of Aralsk sea.

Tsile sea!

Vikoristannya I will repeat here vikoristano posilennya on chitacha.

Let's take a look at it. Dodatkovі zasobi zv'yazku we do not take to respect, marveling only at lexical repetition.

(36) I am a chula, like a good man, who went through war, saying once: “ It used to be scary, it's scary." (37) Vin speaking the truth: youmu used to be scary.

(15) As a teacher, I had a chance to teach young people, to practice a clear and clear diet for food values life. (16) 0 values, which allow you to resurrect good from evil and choose the best that day.

Return respect: Various forms of words can be seen to a different kind of connection. Report about the difference of divas. at the paragraph about the form of the word.

4 Words with the same root

Single-rooted words - words with the same root and common meanings.

Apply words: Batkivshchyna, people, people, river; tear, urvische, rozіrvatisya

Apply propositions: I was spared be born we are healthy and mіtsnim. History of my people nothing is acceptable.

I want to know what you need tear up but not a moment's work itself. Tsey opening buv bi duzhe sore for us both.

5 Synonyms

Synonyms - the words of one and the same part of the promo, close to the zmist.

Apply words: nudguvati, frown, sumuvati; fun, joy, triumph

Apply propositions: At parting, she said that nudguvatime. I know that you sumuwatimu along our walks and walks.

Joy choked me, pidhopila and suffered ... Celebration it was given, there was no interlude: Lіna vіdpovіla, vіdpovіla nareshti!

It should be noted that the synonyms are important to change in the text, as it is necessary to shuffle the links with the help of synonyms. Ale, as a rule, in this way, the link is vicorated and іnshі. So, in the butt 1 є union tezh More about the call below.

6 Contextual synonyms

Context synonyms - the words of one and the same part of the promo, as if they are closer to the meaning of the same context, the shards are placed on one subject (signs, diї).

Apply words: koshenya, bіdolakh, desert; girl, student, beauty

Apply propositions: Koshenya live with us zovsim recently. Cholovik having taken bіdolahu from a tree, where that bay, ryatuyuchis like dogs.

I figured out what's up student. girl continued movchachi, unconcernedly in all susilla from my side, spoke її.

It is even more important to know the words in the text: the author should use synonyms for them. Ale, in this way, the connection is made with vikoristovuyutsya іnshі, scho polegshuє poshuk.

7 Antonimi

Antonimi - the words of one and the same part of the promo, protilezhnі for zmіst.

Apply words: laugh, tears; hot, cold

Apply propositions: I vdav, what do I receive this heat and see from myself I’m going to kshtalt laughter. ale crying they choked me, and I shvidko viyshov from the kіmnati.

The words її were hot and scorched. Ochi chilled cold. I niby drank a contrast shower.

8 Contextual antonyms

Contextual antonyms - the words of one and the same part of the mov, protilezhnі for zmіstom only in this context.

Apply words: bear - lion; budinok - green robot - stiglius

Apply propositions: On the robots tsya people bula orphan bear. Budinki and in the new a lion.

Stigli berries can be sweetly beaten to make a jam. And from greenery don’t put it down better, stink loudly and can sip relish.

Zvertaemo respect for the inviolable range of terms(synonyms, antonyms, including contextual ones) for whom zavdanni and zavdanniakh 22 and 24: all the same lexical manifestation, ale is looked at under the dawn of dawn. Lexical skills can serve to link two propositions to stand as a guide, or they can not be a happy hand. With whom, the stench will always be a special variance, so they can be an object on the 22nd and 24th. More theoretical material about lexical issues you know about the rules-finishing up to the task 24.

23.2. Contact for help of morphological features

The order of lexical means is linked, vikoristovuyutsya and morphological.

1. Borrower

A call for help to a borrower is a call, with ONE word or a KILKA of words from the previous speech, it will be replaced by a borrower. To make such a call, it is necessary to know that such a borrower is like a discharge for meaning.

What you need to know:

Borrowers are the whole words that win the name of the name (the name of the name, the scribe, the numeral), designate the individuals, indicate the objects, the signs of the objects, the number of the objects, without naming them specifically.

Behind the meanings and grammatical features, there are nine categories of borrowers:

1) special (I, mi; ty, vy; vin, out, out; stink);

2) zvorotne (to oneself);

3) related (my, yours, ours, yours, yours); like prisvіynyh vikoristovuyutsya also form special: yoga (jacket), її robot),їх (merit).

4) vkazіvnі (tsey, that, such, such, such, style);

5) vyznachni(himself, himself, all, skin, skin, other);

6) vodnosnі (who, what, what, what, what, skilki, whose);

7) catering (who? what? what? whose? what? skilki? de? when? where?

8) negative (nіhto, nothing, nothing);

9) invisible (xtos, schos, xtos, xtos, xtos, dehto).

Don't forget what borrowers change for advice to that “you”, “me”, “about us”, “about them”, “no one”, “skin” - so form borrowers.

As a rule, the manager has appointed, What kind of order can be a borrower, but there are no new borrowers, as in the appointed period there are no other borrowers who will play the role of binding elements. It is necessary to clearly ascertain that NOT BE-YAKA borrower, which is spoken in the text, is a happy lanka.

Let's go back to the appliqués and it's significant, like po'yazani propositions 1 and 2; 2 and 3.

1) Our school was recently renovated. 2) I finished її richly rokіv that, ale іnоdі coming in, blukav shkіlnymi surfaces. 3) Now stink like someone else's, іnshі, not mine.

The other has two borrowers, offending special ones, Iі її. Yaka from them є tієyu violin, how do I persue that friend's proposition? Yakscho tse borrower I, those that are out replaced have rechenni 1? nothing. And what will replace the borrower її? Word " school» from the first proposition. Robimo Visnovok: call for help from a special borrower її.

The third proposition has three borrowers: stink, like mine. With others, it’s more like a borrower stink(=On top of another proposition). Other none of the words of another speech can be compared and nothing can be replaced. Visnovok: another proposition with the third pov'yazuє borrower stink.

Why is it more practical to understand what method of communication is? The one who can and needs to get used to borrowers is the deputy of names, prikmetniks and numerals. To live, but not to be evil, to that, the abundance of the words "wine", "yogo", "six" for an hour can be brought to the point of unreasonable and deceitful.

2. Prayer

A link with the help of sermons - tse vyazok, the peculiarity of which lies in the meaning of a sermon.

To make such a call, you need to know what kind of a clergyman, like a discharge for meaning.

Adherents are the whole words, which signify a sign for a deed and come to a deaf word.

How to make a call, you can buti vikoristan’s harbingers of upcoming meanings:

Time and space: below, levoruch, order, back to back, long ago and similar.

Apply propositions: Mi rozpochali robot. On the cob it was important: the team didn’t have time to work, but ideas. Potim got involved, got used to their strengths and grew up to the point of excitement.Return respect: Propositions 2 and 3 are related to proposition 1 for additional appointments of adjectives. This type of link is called parallel sound.

We climbed to the very top of the mountain. Navkolo we were less than the tops of the trees. Poruch we were weeping gloom. A similar butt of a parallel connection: 2 and 3 pov'yazanі z 1 for additional appointments of slugs.

Vkazіvnі prislіvniki. (Їх іноді name borrower's servants, to that they don’t call the stink, as if it’s a debacle, but it’s less likely to point to a new): there, here, there, todі, zvіdti, to that, so and similar.

Apply propositions: Last year I remembered in one of the sanatoriums in Belarus. Zvіdti it was practically impossible to call, but about the robot on the Internet. The adjective "zvіdti" replaces the meaning of the phrase.

Life went on with its own blackness: I got up, my mother and father worked together, my sister went abroad and went with a man. So three years have passed. The adjective "so" zagalnyu all the zmіst of the front speech.

Possibly vikoristannya that other orders, for example, negative: schools and universities I didn’t have stosunki with peers. Ta th nowhere did not add up; Vіm, I didn’t seem to suffer, I had a family, I had brothers, the stench replaced me with friends.

3. Union

A link with an additional split is the widest type of link, the links between propositions are blamed for the difference in the blue, which is with the meaning of the union.

Call for help unions: ale, a, then, also, abo, prote and others. The manager may have the type of the split, or it may not be specified. Therefore, repeat the material about splits.

The report about the spіlkovі spіlki was given to the special branch

Apply propositions: Until the end of the weekend, we were numbly exhausted. ale mood buv sly! Zv'yazok for help opposite the union "ale".

So it was zavzhd ... Abo for me it was so given.. Zv'yazok z to help the branching union "abo".

Great respect, that even more rarely the union takes a part in illuminating the link: ring out, at the same time sing the lexical sound of the link.

Call for help sub-order splits: bo, so what. It’s even an atypical vipadok, to which the intricacies of the splits lead to propositions in the warehouse of the right. In our opinion, such a link can have a lot of space for understanding the structure of a folding proposition.

Apply propositions: I'm at the rose... Bo not knowing what to do, where to go and, most of all, to whom to turn for help. The Union is more important than shards, shards, tell about the reason I will become a hero.

I didn’t sleep, I didn’t enter the institute, I didn’t ask for help from the fathers, not in a moment, and without becoming a bit of timidity. So what one thing was left out: to know the work. The union "so what" may have a meaning.

4. Pieces

Call for help particles zavzhd suprovodzhuє іnshi see zv'azku.

Particles adje, and only, from, he, less, navit, to add additional notes to the proposition.

Apply propositions: Phone the fathers, talk to them. Aje it's so simple and at the same time smoothly - love..

Mustaches were already sleeping in the hut. I only Grandmother quietly muttered: she always read prayers before going to bed, asking the powers of heaven for the best part for us.

After leaving the person, it became empty in the soul and empty at home. Navit the whale, which sounds like a meteor around the apartment, is less sleepy and everything tries to climb into my arms. Axis on whose hands would I cling to ...Give respect to those who are lucky enough to often stand on the cob of proposition.

5. Form words

Zvyazok for help form words believe in what is in a series of propositions, what to stand, one and the same word wins in different

yakscho tse name - numbers and vіdminki
yakscho prikmetnik - genus, number and vіdminki
yakscho borrower - family, number and age fallow in category
yakscho dієslovo in person (genus), number, hour

Diezlova and participles, diezlova and diezlavniki are used in different words.

Apply propositions: Noise step by step increase. Vіd tho growth noise it became unbearable.

I'm familiar with sinom captain. by ourselves captain the share did not call me, but I knew that the whole thing was less than an hour on the right.

Return respect: in the head it may be written “forms of the word”, and the same is ONE word in different forms;

“forms of words” - these are just two words that are repeated in court sentences.

The distinction of word forms and lexical repetition has a special folding.

Information for the teacher.

Let's look at it like a glimpse of the real EDI 2016 rock. I will repeat the fragment of publications on the FIPI website in the “Methodical instructions for readers (2016)”

Difficulty exams at vikonannі zavdannya 23 called out vipadki, if the mind's supervisor vimagalo razraznennya forms of the word and lexical repetition like a zv'yazku speech in the text. In these cases, when analyzing the movable material, we should pay attention to those who lexical repetition conveys the repetition of lexical unity with special stylistic tasks.

I suggest to my mind task 23 and a fragment of the text of one of the variants of the EDI 2016:

“In the middle of propositions 8–18, you should know the same, as if tied to the front for additional lexical repetition. Write the number of the proposition.

Below is the cob text for analysis.

- (7) What kind of artist is you, if you don’t love the land of your home, divaka!

(8) Perhaps, that Berg did not go into the edge. (9) Vіn volіv portrait, poster. (10) Get out trying to know the style of your time, ale tsi try the boules of misfortunes and ambiguities.

(11) Once Berg took off the sheet from the view of the artist Yartsev. (12) Vіn calling yogo come to Murom forests, de spending the summer.

(13) Serpen standing hot and calm. (14) Yartsev is alive far away from a deserted station, near a fox, a birch of a deep lake with black water. (15) Vin knew the hut of the forester. (16) From Berg to the lake, Vanya Zotov, the son of the woodsman, stooped and littered lad. (17) On Lake Berg lived for about a month. 18

Proposition 15 is related to proposition 14 for help special borrower "vin"(Yartsev).

Proposition 16 is related to proposition 15 for help word forms "lisnik": priymennikovo-vіdminkovoї form, kerovanny dієslovom, і without priymennikovoї form, kerovanі іmennikom. Numerous word forms have different meanings: the meaning of the object and the meaning of power, and the choice of analyzing word forms do not carry a stylistic preoccupation.

Proposition 17 is related to proposition 16 for help forms of letters ("on the lake - on the lake"; "Berga - Berg").

Proposition 18 is tied to the front for help special borrower "vin"(Berg).

Vіrna vіdpovіd at the manager on 23rd variant - 10. Proposition 10 itself is tied to the text in front (proposition 9) for help lexical repetition (the word "vin").

It should be noted that the authors of various supporters have no single thought, scho vvazhat lexical repetition - one and the same word in different words (persons, numbers) or in one and the same. The authors of the books of education “National Education”, “Ispit”, “Legion” (authors Tsibulko I.P., Vasilievikh I.P., Gosteva Yu.M., Senina N.A.) other forms were respected by lexical repetition.

Some people have more folded moods, some words, like different women, have a different form, look at the helpers in a different way. The author of the books is Senina N.A. I.P. Tsibulko (based on the materials of the book 2017) to develop lexical repetition. Thus, in propositions of the type I'm bachiv the sea uvі dream. The sea called me the word “sea” has a different vіdmіnki, but with whom it is undoubted, that very stylistic task, about how I write I.P. Tsibulka. Not zagliblyuyuchis have linguistically virishennya tsgogo nutrition, it is significant to the position of the DECISION and ladies of the recommendation.

1. All forms that are clearly not avoided - form words, not lexical repetition. To give respect, to go about one and the same thing, which is in the order 24. And in 24 lexicons, repeat only a few words that are repeated, in the same forms.

2. There is nothing to be cleared up among the graduates at the DECISION: if the linguists-fahivtsy themselves are not able to grow up, then the graduates of the school are chained by force.

3. How to traverse on sleep with similar difficulties, marveling at the supplements, get a link, as if they will help you to be nominated for a choice. Adzhe at KIMiv's stowage can have their own okrema thought. Sorry, but you can.

23.3 Syntax notes.

Introductory words

A link for additional introductory words accompanying, supplementing whether there is another link, supplementing with signs of meaning, attached to the introductory words.

Zvichayno, it is necessary to know how words are introductory.

Yogo was hired. Unfortunately, Anton bov is overly ambitious. From one side, The companies needed such individuals, for nothing else - wine without doing anything to anyone and nothing, as if it was bulo, like wine saying, lower for yoga rіven.

Let's put some help in making a link to a small text.

(1) We got to know Masha a few months ago. (2) My fathers cheered її, but they leaned on acquaintances. (3) It was possible, she didn’t jump out of the way, which made me a little embarrassed.

Significantly, how the propositions are related to this text.

Proposition 2 is tied to proposition 1 for the help of a special borrower її, like replacing the name Masha at the river 1.

Proposition 3 is related to proposition 2 for additional word forms won/ її: “Vona” is the same form of the nazivny vіdminka, “її” is the same form of the generic vіdminka.

In addition, proposition 3 may still make a link: this union tezh, enter the word for rent, a number of synonymous constructions did not push on knowledgeі didn’t jump close.

Read the review fragment. New features of the text are visible. Actual terms, vikoristan reviews, omissions. Insert numbers in the gap to indicate the number of the term in the list.

“The author makes the reader think about what is important for a skin person to understand. With the help of the method already in the first paragraph of the victorious (A) _____ (“roz'ednuє” - “combined”). Syntax zasib - (B) _____ (at rechenny 4, 13), trope - (C) _____ (“stink - two columns that support the same temple” at 16) that lexical zasib - (G) _____ (“robity first krok "in the speech 9) help the author to understand his statement to the essence of the analysis".

List of terms:

1) phraseology

3) rows same members

5) metaphor

6) antonymy

7) syntactic parallelism

8) expressive repeat

9) hail speech

Write down the numbers at the end of the line, putting them in order, so that you match the letters:

A	B	AT	G

Explanation (div. also Rule below).

Let's remember the skips.

“The author makes the reader think about what is important for a skin person to understand. With the help of the method already in the first paragraph of the victorious antonymy(“roz'dnuє” - “combine”). Syntactic zasib - a number of similar members(at propositions 4, 13), trope - metaphor(“stinks are two columns that support the spirits of one temple” in verse 16) that lexical zasib - phraseology(“work the first step” in speech 9) to help the author to understand his statement to the essence of the analysis”.

ID: 6351.

ID: 6351

Rule: Task 26

ANALYSIS OF VIRAZI DEVICES.

Metoyu zavdannya є vznachennya zabіv vyraznostі, vykoristaniyakh vіdpovidnosti vіdpovidnostі mіzh bypassing, signifying letters in the text of the review, and numbers with the names. It is only necessary to write down the details in the order in which the letters of the text go. If you don't know what is meant by that other letter, you need to put 0 in the space of the digit. For the task, you can win from 1 to 4 points.

When vikonannі zavdannya 26 next memory that you will remember the places of omissions in the review, then. redo the text, and with it i meanings and grammatical link. To this, an analysis of the self-review can often be a supplementary hint: different examples are of that chie of a different kind, which are lucky with the transfers of the award. To make it easier to understand the task, she added to the list of terms in two groups: the first includes terms based on the meaning of the word, the other - Budova rechennya. Tsey podil You can carry out, knowing that all the bones are divided into the TWO great groups: lexical (non-specialized skills) and stitches are included in the first; for a friend, figures move (some of them are called syntactic).

26.1 TROP-WORD ABO VIRAZ, VJIVATING IN A PORTABLE MEANING TO CREATE AN ARTISTIC IMAGE AND ACHIEVE THE GREAT VIRAZ. Up to the stitches one can feel such a priyomi, like an epithet, a povnyannya, isolation, a metaphor, a metonymy, sometimes one can add hyperbole and lightness to them.

Note: The manager, as a rule, indicates that tse TROPI.

At the review, the butts of the tropes are assigned at the temples, like a word.

1.Epithet(in the translation from Greek - Addendum, addendum) - it is figuratively appointed, which shows the origin for the given context of the rice in the image that is depicted. As a simple designation, the epithet is recognized by the artistic expression and imagery. At the heart of the epithet lie the chained parity.

Before the epithets one can see all the “barvisty” of the appointment, as they most often express themselves. prikmetnikami:

sumly orphan land(F.I. Tyutchev), gray fog, lemon light, quiet calm(I. A. Bunin).

Epithets can also be expressed:

-names, which act as appendices or awards, which give a figurative description of the subject: enchantment-winter; mati - sira earth; Sings - a whole lira, and not a nanny to your soul(M. Gorky);

-clerks, what to play the role of furnishing: Stand on the wild by itself...(M. Yu. Lermontov); leafing through the bulo strained winded in the wind (K. G. Paustovsky);

-dієprislіvniki: hvili rush make-up and glitter;

-borrowers that reflect the miraculous step of that which I will become a human soul:

Adzhe buli fight battles, So, it seems, sche yaki! (M. Yu. Lermontov);

-dieprikmetnikami and reckoning turns: Nightingale words. gurkіtlivim to deafen the woods between (B. L. Pasternak); I admit that I will appear ... scribblers, as they cannot bring, they spent the night yesterday, and as they can’t think of other words of mine, krіm words, do not remember controversy(M. E. Saltikov-Shchedrin).

2. Por_vnyannya- tse figurative reception, foundations on zіstavnі one thing chi understand zіnshim. On the vіdmіnu vіd metaphori vіvnyannja vvzhdni dvuhmenno: vіdmіnu vіd vіd vіd vіdnіnіnі ії objects (reveal, signs, dії).

The auli are on fire, there is no zakhista in them.

The enemy of the blue of the fatherland was broken,

I engraving, like an eternal meteor,

Growing in the dark, lakaє look. (M. Yu. Lermontov)

Por_vnyannya are shown in different ways:

The form of the ore mark of names:

nightingales flooded Youth flew by,

hvilya in disgrace Radist v_dshumila (A. V. Koltsov)

The form of the por_vnyalny step of the prikmetnik chi of the clerk: Tsі ochі greenery seas and our cypresses darker(A. Akhmatova);

Paired turnovers with unions yak, nibi, nibi, nibi and other:

Yak hizhiy zvir, at the humble abode

You can lie with bagnets ... (M. Yu. Lermontov);

For help, similar, similar, price:

On the eyes of the protective gut

Similar your eyes (A. Akhmatova);

For the help of relative adnexal words:

Twisted leaf gold

At the rozhevіy vіdі to bet,

Precisely metelikiv is easy to play

Z zavmirannyam fly to a star. (S. A. Yesenin)

3.Metaphor(in the translation from Greek - Transference) - the whole word is either viraz, which takes on a figurative meaning on the basis of the similarity of two objects, or the appearance of a sign. On the vіdmіnu vіd vіdіvnyannya, in which one is directed and those who are vіdvnіuєєy, and those with whom vіvnіuієє, the metaphor to take revenge is less than a friend, which creates compactness and figurativeness of the living of the word. The metaphor can be based on the similarity of objects by shape, color, binding, confession, and similarity. a waterfall of stars, an avalanche of leaves, a wall of fire, a day of grief, a pearl of poetry, a spark of fire that in.

All metaphors are divided into two groups:

1) zagalomovnі("Erase"): golden hands, a storm at the water of the sky, burn the beast, the strings of the soul, love has faded;

2) artistic(individually-author's, poetic):

I dim star diamond thrill

AT sickly cold dawns (M. Voloshin);

Empty skies cleared the sky (A. Akhmatova);

І blue eyes, bottomless

Blossom on a distant birch. (A. A. Blok)

Metaphor boo not only single: it can develop in the text, appeasing the lines of the figurative verses, in rich vipads - slander, as if to permeate the entire text. Tse flaming, folding metaphor, wholesome artistic image.

4. Segregation- the concept of metaphor, based on the transferred sign of living nature to the phenomena of nature, the subject of that understanding. Most often, the distinctions are made in the description of nature:

Rolling through the sleepy valleys, Sleepy mists lay down, I'm just stupid kіnsky, Sounding, perish in the distance. Zgas, blіdіyuchi, autumn day, Burning zapashnі leaves, Eat a dreamless dream. (M. Yu. Lermontov)

5. Metonymy(in the translation from Greek - Change) - the transfer of the name from one object to another on the basis of their sum. The combination can be manifesting a link:

Mіzh dієyu tа znaryaddіam dії: Їхні villages аnd nivi for a violent gathering Pririk vіn swords that I will burn(A. S. Pushkin);

Between the subject and the material, from which the subject is prepared: ... something on silver, - on gold їdav(A. S. Griboyedov);

Mіzh mistsem that people, yakі perebuvayut at tsomu mistsі: The place was noisy, the ensigns crackled, the wet trojans squealed from the bowls of kvіtkarnits ... (Yu. K. Olesha)

6. Synecdoche(in the province of Greece - Spіvvіdnesennia) - tse variety of metonymy, It is based on the transferred meaning from one phenomenon to another for the sign of a calculus relation between them. Most transferring is seen:

From less to more: Do not fly to the new bird, I do not see the tiger ... (A. S. Pushkin);

3 parts on the target: Borodo, what are you talking about?(A.P. Chekhov)

7. Paraphrase, or periphrase(in Prov. from Greek - descriptive viraz), - this is a turn, which gets used to replace any word or phrase. For example, Petersburg at the top

A. S. Pushkin - "Peter's work", "Northern lands beauty and wonder", "city of Petrov"; A. A. Block at the top of M. I. Tsvetaєvoї - “a face without a dokoru”, “a black-eyed snow spivak”, “a snow swan”, “the almighty of my soul”.

8. Hyperbole(in the translation from Greek - Rebіlshennya) - figuratively viraz, to avenge the irrepressible perebіlshennya, be it signs of an object, a manifestation, a diї: A rare bird to fly to the middle of the Dnipro(N. V. Gogol)

And in the same hvilina along the streets kur'єri, kur'єri, kur'єri ... you can show yourself, thirty five thousand some couriers! (N.V. Gogol).

9. Letota(in the translation from Greek - Trochy, fading) - it’s figuratively viraz, to avenge the unbearable use of signs of an object, a phenomenon, diy: Like crying bugs! Є, right, less hairpin head.(I. A. Krilov)

And walking pompously, at a calm, orderly, A little man led a horse under a bridle In great boots, in a sheepskin coat, In great mittens ... and he himself is a nigtik!(N.A. Nekrasov)

10. Irony(in the lane with Greek - udavannya) - tse vzhivannya words abo vyslovlyuvannya in sensi, protilezhny direct. Irony is a kind of allegory, with a sneer for the call of a positive assessment: Zvіdki, sensible, delirious ty, head?(I. A. Krilov)

26.2 "NON-SPECIAL" LEXICAL VISUAL-EDUCATIONAL MOVI PROPERTIES

Note: It is indicated in the directors that it is lexical. Call at the reviewer's review 24 the example of the lexical approach is given in the arches either in one word, or in phrases, in which one of the words is seen in italics. To revoke respect: you yourself need it most often know in zavdanni 22!

11. Synonyms, then the words are one part of the mov, different for the sounds, but the same, or close to the lexical meanings and differ one in the same or the same meaning, or the stylistic zabarvlenny ( merciful - vіdvazhny, bіgti - rush, eyes(neutral) - eyes(sings.)) Mayut great strength.

Synonyms can be contextual.

12. Antonimi, so the words are one truth - nonsense, good - evil, ogidic - miraculous), so can be great viraznі mozhlivostі.

Antonyms can be contextual, so they become antonyms only in this context.

bullshit good or bad,

Zhalugidnoy but zhorstokoy,

bullshit right and awkward,

Both the reckless one,

Charming and joyless.

13. Phraseology how to make a move

Phraseological units (phraseological expressions, idioms), so that the ready-made word received that phrase, in some sense the meaning dominates over the meanings of the warehouse components and not a simple sum of such meanings ( have a drink in halepa, buti in the sky, an apple), may have great viraznі mozhlivostі. The variety of phraseological units is distinguished by:

1) their bright figurativeness, including mythological ( the whale wept, like a squirrel in a wheel, a thread of Ariadne, a sword of Damocles, an Achilles pyata);

2) inclusion of rich of them: a) up to the category of high ( the voice of a wanderer in the desert, sink into oblivion) or lower (rozmovnyh, expanses: like a fish by the water, neither sleep nor spirit, lead by nіs, militish shyu, rise in vuha); b) up to the range of current benefits with positive emotional and expressive challenges ( save like the thumb of an eye - a torzh.) or with negative emotional and expressive preoccupations (without the king at the head - disapproved., drіbna bipod - nekhtuє., grіsh price - contempt.).

14. Stylistically overused vocabulary

To increase the vibrancy in the text, all sorts of stylistically intricate vocabulary can be used:

1) emotional-expressive (evaluative) vocabulary, including:

a) words with a positive emotional-expressive assessment: urochisti, pidnesenі (zokrema of old-slovakism): natkhnennya, future, fatherland, spodіvannya, taєmny, unbreakable; pіdneseno-poetichnі: without turbot, promenistium, chari, blakytny; skhvalnі: noble, prominent, marvelous, vіdvazhny; affectionately: sonechko, darling, donechka

b) words with a negative emotional-expressive assessment: incomparable: domisel, sperchatisya, nіsenіtnytsia; unimportant: viscochka, delaga; contemptible: dunce, cramming, scribbling; likes/

2) functionally-stylistically overused vocabulary, including:

a) knizhkova: science (terms: alteration, cosine, interference); official-dilova: lowercase, supplementary; journalistic: report, interview; artistic and poetic: blakytny, eyes, lanity

b) rozmovna (everyday-pobutova): tato, boy, good, healthy

15. Vocabulary

To strengthen the vibrancy in the text, you can also victorize all the categories of the vocabulary of the obzhezhenny vzhivannya, zokrema:

The lexicon is dialectal (words that seem to get used as slurs of whether or not there are: kochet - pіven, vіka - squirrel);

The lexicon is spacious (words with a clear expression of understated stylistic innuendos: familiar, rude, unimportant, lail, which are found on the cordon or beyond the boundaries of the literary norm: hick, zabuldiga, fissure, trepach);

Vocabulary is professional (words that are used in professional language are not included in the system of literary language: galley - for my sailors, pitching - for my journalists, vikno - for my vikladachiv);

Vocabulary of jargon (words, power in jargon - for youth: party, fancy, cool; computer: mizki - computer memory, keyboard - keyboard; soldier: demobilization, scoop, perfume; jargon of villains: dude, raspberry);

The vocabulary is outdated. boyar, oprichnina, horse; archaisms - outdated words that name objects that understand, for which new names appeared in the language: cholo - forehead, vitrilo - vitrilo); - vocabulary is new (neologisms - words that have recently entered the language and have not lost their novelty: blog, slogan, teenager).

26.3 FIGURES (RHETORICAL FIGURES, STYLISTIC FIGURES, FIGURES OF MOVEMENT) ARE STYLISTIC DEVICES, founded on special words, which go beyond the scope of the most practical living. The main figures of the movement are: rhetorical nourishment, rhetorical viguk, rhetorical animal, repetition, syntactic parallelism, rich association, lack of cohesion, ellipsis, inversion, parcellation, antithesis, gradation, oxymoron. On vіdminu vіd lexical zasobіv-tse rіvennja rechennya or kіlkoh rech.

Note: There is no clear format in the zavdannya, which indicates on the number of characters: they are called syntactic features, and reception, and simply the way of variance, and figure. At the head 24 on the figure, indicate the number of propositions, dans at the temples.

16. Rhetorical nutrition- tse postat, in some form of nutrition, hardness is overcome. The rhetorical nutrition does not sway the evidence, it’s victorious, in order to strengthen the emotion, the expressiveness of the language, to turn the reader’s respect to that other manifestation:

Navіscho vіn hand giving the riveters worthless?.. (M. Yu. Lermontov);

17. Rhetorical Wiguk- tse postat, at the yakіy in the form of the wiguk, hardness is avenged. Rhetorical wigukies are strong in the wake of the speeches of quiet chi other feelings; the stench resounds not only with a special emotion, but with a urological cleansing and a sense of urgency:

That was in the early hours of our fates - About happiness! oh tears! Oh fox! about life! about the sun is light! O fresh spirit of the birch. (A. K. Tolstoy);

Too bad! before the dominion of a stranger, the proud country has shrunk. (M. Yu. Lermontov)

18. Rhetorical beast- this is a stylistic figure, as if it were a stylistic figure for an underarmsed person, up to someone else, to strengthen the versatility of the movie. Won to serve not so for the name of the addressee of the movie, as for the expression of the setting before, about to go in the text. Rhetorical beasts can create urochist and pathetic language, express joy, sorry for that other mood and emotional state:

My friends! Our wonderful union. Vіn, like a soul, unstriking and eternal (A. S. Pushkin);

Oh, deep nothing! Oh, cold autumn! Nima! (K. D. Balmont)

19. Repeat (positional-lexical repetition, lexical repetition)- it is a stylistic figure, as if it were a repetition of any member of the speech (word), part of the speech, or a whole speech, a lot of speech, stanzas with a method to attach special respect to them.

I repeat with different types anaphora, epiphora and idiom.

Anaphora(in Prov. from Greek - similarity, pidyom), or single-point, - the repetition of the word or the group of words on the cob of rows, stanzas or the speech:

Lіnivo wild midday imlisty,

Lіnivo river kitten.

І in solid semi-moist and pure

To lazily sink in the gloom (F. I. Tyutchev);

Epiphora(in the translation from the Greek - Additive, kіntseva proposition to the period) - tse repetition of slіv or groups of slіv in kіnci rows, stanzas or words:

Although not an eternal person,

Those who are eternal - people.

What is the day of the centenary

Before them, what is unskinned?

Although not an eternal person,

Those who are eternal - people(A. A. Fet);

Delivered to them a loaf of light bread. joy!

Today's film is good at the club - joy!

The two volumes of Paustovsky were brought to the bookstore joy!(A. I. Solzhenitsyn)

Pіdhoplennya- tse repetition of a be-like vіdіzka movi (propositions, vіrshovany row) on the cob of the advancing vіdpovіdny vіdіzka movi:

Falling down wine on cold snow

On the cold snow, nibi pine,

nibi pine in orphan forest (M. Yu. Lermontov);

20. Parallelism (syntactic parallelism)(in Prov. from Greek - sho ide entrusted) - the same or similar to the summative parts of the text: a number of propositions, rows of lines, stanzas, yak, svіvvіdno, create a single image:

I marvel at the future with fear,

I marvel at the past with a tight ... (M. Yu. Lermontov);

I bov you a twinkling string,

I bv you a fluffy spring,

But you didn't want tickets,

Didn't you feel the words? (K. D. Balmont)

Often with vikoristannyam antitheses: What are you looking for in the distant country? What about throwing wine at the edge of the native land?(M. Lermontov); Chi is not the country - for business, but business - for the country (from the newspaper).

21. Inversion(in the translation from Greek - permutation, inversion) - the purpose of changing the primary order of words in speech with a method of reinforcing the semantic significance of any element of the text (word, speech), adding a phrase of a special stylistic zabarvlennya: urochist, high-sounding, or, navpak rozmovnoy, deshcho low characteristics. Inversions in Russian language are considered as follows:

Uzgodzhenya was appointed to stand after the words: Siju behind the gates in in the pit of the orphanage(M. Yu. Lermontov); Ale not bigalo shaved by the sea; did not stremenіlo stifling poіtrya: nazrіla the storm is great(I. S. Turgenev);

Supplement that surround, pronounced by the names, to stand before the word, to lie down: One-Mansion Biy Yearbook(single biy yearbook);

22.Parcelation(in the translation from French - Chastka) - a stylistic device that uses the division of a single syntactic structure of speech into a spear of intonation-semantic units - phrases. At the place of dismemberment of the proposition, a speck may appear, calling signs of nourishment, a rich speck. We'll tell lies, like a splint. Terrible. Dovgim. Ratnim. Bouv razbity Striletsky Regiment. Our. Nervous battle(R. Rizdvyany); Why is nobody overwhelmed? Enlightenment and protection of health! The most important spheres of life of the soul! I didn’t guess at whom the documents were taken(3 newspapers); It is necessary, so that the state remembered the smut: її bulky people are not physical individuals. And people. (3 newspapers)

23. Bezspіlka that rich union- syntactical figures, based on the navmisny repost, or, navpak, to the repeated repetition of the split. At first glance, when the split is lowered, language becomes constricted, compact, dynamic. Images of children and women are here quickly, mittevoly grow up, change one by one:

Swede, Russian - cola, rubaє, rіzhe.

Drum beat, clicks, creak.

Grim garmat, stupid, irzhanya, stogin,

I death and hell from the sides. (A.S. Pushkin)

In times rich alliance mova, navpaki, spoofilnyuєtsya, pauses and union, which are repeated, see the words, expressively reinforcing their sense of significance:

Zate і onuk, і great-grandson, і great-great-grandson

Grow with me, while I myself grow... (P.G. Antokolsky)

24.Period- a long, rich proposition, or even a simple proposition is broadened, as if it were completed, united by those that intonation breakdown into two parts. In the first part, there is a syntactic repetition of the same type of appendages (or parts of the speech) along with the increasing rise in intonation, then there is a significant pause, which expands, and in the other part, when the visnovoks are given, the tone of the voice gradually decreases. Such intonation design establishes its own style:

If I wanted to live like a home stake, If I became a father, having punished the adoptive foal as a man, If I was filled with a family picture, I want to mite one, then, maybe, the crime of one of you named is not shukav іnshiy. (A.S. Pushkin)

25. Antithesis or opposition(in Prov. from Greek - Protilezhnist) - this is a turn, in which the protilezhnі understanding, position, image are sharply contrasted. To create an antithesis, sing antonyms - zagalnomovnі and contextual:

You are rich, I am a poor man, You are a prose writer, I sing(A. S. Pushkin);

Suddenly wondering in my eyes,

And ninі - all squint ubіk,

Soon before the birds sit,

Whiskers of larks nі - crows!

I'm stupid, and you're smart,

Alive, but I stopped.

About the cry of women of all hours:

"My love, what have I done to you?" (M. I. Tsvetaeva)

26. Gradation(in the translation from lat. - Progressive advancement, strength) - a reception that is used in the successive expansion of words, viraziv, tropes (epithetiv, metaphors, porivnyan) in the order of strengthening (growth) or weakening (change) signs. Growing gradation sing the sing-along to strengthen the figurativeness, emotional vibrancy and the text, which is added:

I clicked on you, but you did not look back, I was tearful, but you did not look back(A. A. Blok);

Shvitilis, burned, shone majestic black eyes. (V. A. Soloukhin)

Skhidna gradation vikoristovuetsya more appropriately and serve as a sound for the strengthening of the written text and the creation of figurativeness:

Brіs vіn mortal tar

That gіlka with zіv'yalimi sheets. (A. S. Pushkin)

27. Oxymoron(in the translation from Greek - warmly-bad) - a stylistic figure, in a way they will sound unmistakably clear, as a rule, to super-speak one to one ( gіrka joy, dzvinka silence and etc.); at which time a new sensation comes out, and the language becomes especially vivacious: From that hour, they began to licorice flour that lightly scorch the soul (I. S. Shmelov);

Є tuga fun in chovny dawns (S. A. Yesenin);

ale beautiful I unknowingly bugged the mystery. (M. Yu. Lermontov)

28. Allegory- allegory, the transmission of an abstract concept through a concrete image: Responsible foxes and wows(cunning, anger, greed).

29. Umovchannya- Navmisny urvische vyslovlyuvannya, which conveys the shyness of the language and transfers, which the reader guesses about the unvisited: Ale, I want ... It’s possible, Vee ...

Krіm listing more syntactical features of variance in the tests are increased and offensive:

-vocative propositions;

- dialogue, attachment dialogue;

-food-vidpovid form of viklad this is the form of the deposit, for which the food is drawn and the requirements for the food;

-a number of similar members;

-quotation;

-introductory words and constructions

-Incorrect propositions- propositions, for some omissions, there is a member, which is necessary again and again. The daily members of the proposition may be dependent on the context.

The other one has an ellipsis, that is, the transfer of the award.

Qi comprehensions are looked at at the school course on syntax. Itself to that, singly, tsі zabei vraznosti most often in reviews are called syntactic.