Permissible distance to the strum parts, which are under the pressure, m

Voltage, kV	Look at the people in whether it’s possible її camps and tools and outbuildings that beat him, in front of the Timchas fences, m, no less	Vіdstan vіd mehanіzmіv i vantazhopіdіymalnykh vіdіv vіd vіd slings, vantazhozhopluvalnyh pristroїv і vаntazhіv, m, no less
on other electrical installations	not standardized
	(without dochi)

Robots without relieving the stress on the strumoid parts and near them are to blame for at least two workers, for which the worker is guilty of mother group IV, reshtu - group III.

2.3.4. Robot without znyattya naprugi far od strumovіdnih Chastain, scho znahodyatsya pid naprugi, vvazhaєtsya robot at yakіy viklyucheno vipadkove nablizhennya pratsyuyuchih people i vikoristovuvanih them repair Equipping that іnstrumentu to strumoveduchih Chastain on vіdstan less then zaznachenogo in tablitsі 2.3 i do not vimagaєtsya of acceptance tehnіchnih abo organіzatsіynih zahodіv for such closeness.

2.3.5. In electrical installations, the voltage is higher than 1000. In work, without voltage relief, on the strum-like parts and near them, responsibilities are carried out for the isolation of the practitioner from the strum-like parts of the earth. In case of isolation of the practitioner from the earth, the robots are obliged to comply with special instructions or technological cards, for which transfers are necessary, come in safely.

2.3.6. When working in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, without reducing the voltage on the jet-conducting parts, or near them, it is necessary:

Enclose roztashovani near the working area and other strum-carrying parts, which are under pressure, up to the possibility of a vipadkovy dotik;

Pratsyuvati in a dielectric bulge or standing on an insulating stand or on a dielectric kilim;

Lock the tool with insulating handles (for winders, moreover, there may be insulating haircuts); for the presence of such a tool, it should be worn with electric mittens.

2.3.7. When vykonannі robit without znyattya stress on the strum-guiding parts for help insulating zabіv zahistu need:

Trim the isolating parts of the fence by the handles to the rim;

Roztashovuvat іsоlyuyuchi parts zabіv zakhistu so, schob not vikla nebezpeka overlap on the surface insulation between the strumovіdnymi parts of two phases or zamikannya on the ground;

Coristuvatisya only with dry and clean insulating parts, sobіv zahistu іz neshkodzhenim lacquered coatings.

In case of damage to the lacquer coating or other faults in the insulating parts, the damage to the coating of them can be badly pinned.

2.3.8. When working due to stasis of electrical devices (insulating rods and clamps, electrically circulating clamps, pressure gauges), the worker is allowed to approach the jet-guiding parts on the vent, which is considered to be the main insulating part of these devices.

2.3.9. Without zastosuvannya elektrozakhisnih zabіv zaboraєєєєєє єєєє єєєє ії єі in elektrostanovki, scho scho vіd podrugoya.

2.3.10. In electrical installations, harrows are harrowed at a bent position, so when straightened, the distance to the strumoid parts will be smaller, the lower one is indicated in column 2 of table 2.3. When vikonanna works near the unfenced strum parts, they are harrowed so that these parts are located behind or on both sides.

2.3.11. Bring in other objects (blow, go thin) and work with them in the RU, in which the possibility of a drop-down dot to the parts is not included, which is under tension, it is necessary in two under the sight of a stone worker.

Zastosovuvanі for repair robots rishtovannya and go down to pay but prepared for GOST (DSTU) or TU on them. Substations of descents, which are installed on smooth surfaces, are dug up with humus, and on the pedestals of descents, which are installed on the ground, there are hot metal tips. Go down to the upper end and rush on the stone support. If necessary, go to see the stench, but you should be provided with hacks at the upper part. Povyazanі go down the fence zastosovuvati.

With the installation of attached gangways on crane beams, elements metal structures etc. it is necessary to fasten the top and bottom of the descents to the constructions.

When servicing, as well as repairing electrical installations, metal gatherings are blocked.

The work of vikoristannya vykonuyut two practitioners, one of which is located below.

Standing on the boxes and other third-party objects, the robots are protected.

2.3.12. The work on the end supports of the submarine, which is located on the territory of the outdoor switchgear, is to be carried out in accordance with paragraph 3.12 of the Rules.

Repair practitioners of the line, before that, how to go to the open switchgear, it is their responsibility to instruct them to go to work at the escort of the operational practitioner with group III; exit from the GRP after the end of the work or a break for an hour, the practitioners are allowed under the supervision of the worker.

2.3.13. At the stretching of the span in the outdoor switchgear and on the submarine, when replacing the wires (cables) and insulators that can be seen to them, and the fittings, loosened below the wires, which are under pressure, through the replacement wires (cables), the blame is to be thrown over the ropes from the growing or synthetic fibers. The ropes should be thrown over the peretina at two months, fastening their ropes for the anchors, the constructions are thin. Pidyom drotu (cable) is responsible for moving smoothly, without rivkiv.

Works on wires (cables) and insulators that can be seen to them, fittings, loosened wires (cables), which are under pressure, can be allowed for the mind and folding the plan of vikonannya robit, which is hardened by the core of the enterprise, in which you are responsible, to change the lowering of the wires (cables), then come in whenever you want to see the induced voltage. The replacement of wires and cables is prevented during these robots without removing the voltage from the wires that are overturned.

2.3.14. Robots on the submarine near the induced voltage zone, tied with a dotik to a dart (cable), lowered from the support right to the ground, are guilty of violating from the stagnation of electric shocks (mittens, rods) or from a metal maidanchik, which is used to check the potential of the conductor tsim drotom (rope)). It is allowed to work from the ground without zastosuvannya elektrozakhisnih zabіv and metal maidanchik for the mind of laying grounding on the wire (rope) near the center of the dotik, but not 3 m from the place of work.

2.3.15. When a threat is approaching, all robots can be attached to the submarine, the PLZ and to the outdoor switchgear, and at the indoor switchgear - robots at the inputs of that switching equipment, without delay arriving before to follow the lines.

Under the hour of snowfall, plank, fog, robots are harrowed, so that they stop the zasosuvannya zasobіv.

2.3.16. When a ground fault is detected in electrical installations of 6 - 35 kV, it is fenced closer to a distance of less than 4 m at the close and less than 8 m at the closed switchgear and at the submarine.

Close to the nearest city, only for operations are allowed switching equipment for the liquidation of the earth, and also, if necessary, the release of people who have spent a lot of effort, that first help them.

In such cases, the obov'yazkovo slid as the main, and additional electrostatic features.

2.3.17. Practitioners should remember that if there is a voltage drop from the electrical installation, it can be re-applied without delay.

2.3.18. The installation of that znyatya zapobіzhnikov, as a rule, is carried out with taken voltage.

Under voltage, but without voltage, it is allowed to install and install alarms on the inputs, at the circuits of such daily switching devices, which allow you to remove the voltage. Under the voltage and under the pressure, it is allowed to install and install voltage transformer protectors, cork-type protectors at the lighting lines and at the secondary lances.

2.3.19. When znyatti and the installed guards under the pressure, it is necessary to coristuate:

In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V - with insulating clamps (rod), electrical gloves and protective eyepieces (mask);

In electrical installations up to 1000 V - with insulating clamps or dielectric gloves, and for the obviousness of fusible fuses - with protective eyepieces (mask).

2.3.20. Include and turn on the roses and switches with a voltage of 1000 V with a manual drive next to the dielectric gloves.

2.3/21. At the dark hour, finish the worker's work, and the worker's time, and come to them, mayut buti hang. Illumination is due to buti equal, without blind dim lighting outbuildings on the working ones. The viconannnya robs at the unlit areas.

2.3.22. All the practitioners, who are employed in the areas with instable electric power stations and substations (there are control panels of relays and similar facilities), in indoor switchgear, outdoor switchgear, in wells, tunnels and trenches, and work on the substation of the shackles.

2.3.23. When picking up earthen, digging, vibrating robots, robots from zastosuvannya special pidomnikiv, vantageopidyomnih, earth-moving machines and other mechanisms security zone airborne submarines and CLs should be subject to compliance with the Rules and Regulations careless vikonannya tsikh vidіv robіt (Rules for the protection of electrical tethers, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on 04.03.97 No. 209, BNiP P1-4-80*; Rules for the arrangement and safe operation of vantazhopidiymalnyh cranes, approved by the order of the Derzhnaglyadokhoronpratsi of Ukraine on December 16, 1993 (No. 127).

2.3.24. Virobnitstvo robit in electrical installations from the zastosuvannyam of special outbuildings, machines and mechanisms technology cards that PPR.

Technological maps and PPR are used by landlords, as safe operation tsikh pristosuvan, cars, mekhanizmіv and the service of the protection of the enterprise. Uzgodzhenі tekhnologichnіchnі maps ta 1Sh*" are solidified by the core business.

2 3 25. Vikonannya in electrical installations, whether they work near the zone of dividing others along with the order may be special, as the order of the order has seen.

3. ORGANIZATION COME IN,what to ensure security robots

3.1. Perelik of the main entrances

3.1.1. Robots in electrical installations at any organization are divided into: waiting for a work permit (given along), what to watch for ordering is in order in-line operation.

3.1.2. Organization visits, what to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, є:

Confirmed replicas work, which are kept for outfits, orders, and in order of in-line operation;

Recognition osіb, vіdpovіdalnyh for safe conduct robot;

The formalized work is attire, the order, or the hardened change of work, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation;

Preparation of working areas;

Access to work;

Look at the hour spent working;

Translation into other work space;

Making a break at the robot and її ending.

3.2. Pratsіvniki, vіdpovidalnі for safety robіt

3.2.1. Vіdpovіdalnymi for safety robіt, scho vykonuyutsya in electrical installations, є:

Pratsіvnik, what kind of vbrannya, order;

Pratsіvnik, which gave permission for the preparation of a working job;

Pratsіvnik, which is prepared for a work place, admission;

Ker_vnik robit;

Pratsіvnik, which guards the careless vicons (further - posterigach);

Brigade members.

3.2.2. Pratsіvnik, who sees the outfit, orders, establishes the ability of a careless vikonnannya roboti. Vіn vіdpovіdaє for sufficiency and correctness of appointments at the order of security calls, for the yakіsny and kіlkіsny warehouse of the brigade and the recognition of osіb, vіdpovіdalnyh for the safety of vіdnіnja robіt, and also for the viability of vikonuvanіy roboti groups z elektrobezpeki zaznachenіv pratsіv workers.

Pratsіvnik, what kind of outfit, goiter and yazaniya at vipadki, transferring them to the Rules, designate a change of row along with "Okremі vkazіvki". The form of the work permit and the statement about yoga completion should be directed to the addendum 4.

The right to issue orders is given to administrative and technical practitioners of the enterprise, who can carry out group V in electrical installations over 1000 V and group IV in electrical installations up to 1000 V.

3.2.3. Pratsіvniki, scho fold and solidify the perelіk robіt, scho vykonuyutsya in the order of in-line operation, install the necessary, the possibility and the periodicity of the careless vikonnannya robit hundred and mіstsevyh minds, as well as kіlkіsny and yakіsny warehouse vikonavtsіv.

3.2.4. A worker, of some kind, allowed for the preparation of working jobs and for admission, carried the necessary distance for the availability of transfers for a safe vikonnannya work, having come in at the right time to turn on that grounding, and the possibility of their work, as well as for coordinating the work of the brigade.

Give permission for the preparation of working jobs and for admission to gain the right operational practitioners with group V in electrical installations over 1000 V and group IV in electrical installations up to 1000 V.

3.2.5. Pratsіvnik, who is ready to work in the field, is responsible for the correct approach to the preparation of work places, appointments at the outfit, as well as the work necessary for the minds (installation of locks, posters, fences).

Prepare the working staff to carry out the right of the operative and repair practitioners, admitted to the operational switching at the electrical installations.

3.2.6. Allowing for the correctness and sufficiency of the entrances, safety and the validity of their character and work assignment, for the correct admission to the work, as well as for the completeness of the quality of the instruction, the kind of wine to carry out. Admissible are assigned operational and repair practitioners. In electrical installations, more than 1000 V allow group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000 V - group III.

3.2.7. Ker_vnik works for:

Vikonannya zahodіv z bezpeki, transferring orders to the ordering, that їх sufficiency;

Readiness and completeness of instructions for members of the brigade;

Availability, correctness and correct zastosuvannia of the necessary tools for protection, tools, inventory and outbuildings;

Preservation and permanent presence at the working place to ground, fence, signs and posters of safety, which flashes with the extension of the working change;

organization carelessly carried out robit iz dotrimannyam tsikh Rules.

Kerіvnik robit is guilty of zdіysnyuvati postіyny look after the members of the brigade and use the robots of the members of the brigade, yakі porushayut tsі Rules or perebuvayut at the camp of sickness, alcohol and narcotic sp'yanіnnya.

Kerіvnik robit is responsible for the mother of group 3 of electrical safety IV, while vikonannі robit in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V and group III - in electrical installations up to 1000 V.

3.2.8. The guard is assigned to keep an eye on the brigades of everyday workers, laborers, riggers and other non-technical workers when they work in electrical installations for outfits or orders.

Support for electrical technicians, including contractors, is assigned at the time of work in electrical installations, especially unsafe minds, which are designated as a special, viable for the electric state of the enterprise

Protective control over the presence of grounding robots installed at the mission, fences, posters, flashing outbuildings, and for the safety of members of the brigade against electric shock.

It’s guarded by the guards to look at the vikonannyam, whether it’s a robot, that will leave the brigade without a glance for an hour of work.

are designated as guardians electrical technicians from group III.

3.2.9. Lists of practitioners, which may have the right to provide orders, order, clerical work, which they allow, are listed in paragraph 3.2.1 of cich

Rules, perelіk robit, scho vykonuyutsya for outfits, orders and in order of in-line operation, are assigned a special, vodpovidalnoy for the electric state, that is solidified by the foundation of business.

Appointed lists and translations are subject to scrutiny and reconfirmation.

3.2.10. It is allowed to change the condition of the language according to the most significant exceptions up to the table 3.2. In case of confusion of obov'yazkіv, the person is guilty of the mother group with electrical safety not lower than the one required for osіb, obov'yazkіv such out of the way.

Table 3.2

1. Order Z03. 12. 2007 n 287 Registration with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on December 26, 2007 for n 1395/14662 On the approval of the Rules for the protection of work for businesses and the organization of printing industry

   Document

   Vіdpovіdno to the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Pratsі", Regulations on the State Committee of Ukraine industrial safety, bury the priest at a glance, we will confirm the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on 23

2. Mandate n 30 dated 05.07.95 Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Kiev, Ukraine, April 21, 1995

   Document

   Confirm and enter into the day of 1 leaf fall 1995 to the year of the Rules technical operation water supply and sewerage systems settlements Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), please contact the Ministry of Health Protection, the Ministry of Defense

3. On the approval of the Model Regulations on the procedure for conducting training and re-verification of knowledge and food for the protection of practice Relika works in the presence of danger Order of the Sovereign Committee of Ukraine for the supervision of the protection of practice dated 26 September 2005 n 15 Registered in the Ministry

1.3.4. One-sided inspection of electrical installations, electrical part of the technological possession can be done by a practitioner, which may be a group not lower than type III, from the number operational staff who maintains the electrical installation in working hour or a practitioner from among the administrative and technical staff, who has a group V, for electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, that practitioner, who has a group IV, for electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, ker_vnik organization.

Looking around the PL can be vikonuvatsya vіdpovіdno to the point of paras. 2.3.15, 4.15.72, 4.15.73, 4.15.74 of the Rules.

1.3.5. Practitioners, if they do not serve electrical installations, can be admitted to them by the accompanying operational personnel, which may be group IV, in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, and in that group III - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, or a practitioner, which may have the right to one-axis inspection.

The accompanying practitioner is guilty of taking care of the safety of people who are allowed to reach electrical installations, and to keep them close to the fence about the fence.

1.3.6. When looking at electrical installations, it is allowed to open the doors of shields, folding, control panels and other outbuildings.

When looking at electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, it is not allowed to enter the premises, cameras that do not have fences (but before the installation of fences in the Rules for the attachment of electrical installations) or bars that move closer to the jet-bearing parts of the station, less than the values ​​\u200b\u200bof the table. 1.1. It is not allowed to penetrate the fences and bar'єri of electrical installations.

It is not allowed to vikonannya be-like a robot and look around for an hour.

1.3.7. In case of ground faults in electrical installations with a voltage of 3-35 kV, the ground fault is less than 4 m at the ZRU and less than 8 m - in the GRP and on the submarine, only for operational faults are allowed, with the method of eliminating the sound of people, as if they were drinking. When tsimu slіd skoristatisya elektrozakhisnimi zaobami.

1.3.8. Switch on and turn on roses, switches and switches with a voltage of 1000 V with a manual drive, it is necessary to wear electrical gloves.

1.3.9. Know and install the guards next to the taken voltage.

It is allowed to know and install guardians that they are under pressure, but without tension.

Under the pressure and under the stresses, it is allowed to change: the guards at the second lances, the guards of the voltage transformers and the guards of the cork type.

1.3.10. When znyatti and the installed guards under the pressure, it is necessary to coristuate:

in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V - with insulating pliers (barbell) from the fitting of dielectric mittens and making it possible to protect your eyes;

in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V - with insulating pliers or dielectric mittens and with the help of a mask and eyes.

1.3.11. Doors are used for electrical installations, cameras, shields and folding, the room is quiet, in which work is carried out, due to being locked.

1.3.12. The procedure for choosing the type of keys for electrical installations depends on the order of the organization's certifier. The keys to the type of electrical installations may be on the face of the operating personnel. At electrical installations, which may be the responsibility of operational personnel, the keys can be in the form of administrative and technical personnel.

The keys must be numbered and kept in a box that will be zapped. One set can be spared.

Keys may be seen on receipt:

practitioners, as they may have the right to one-sided inspection (including operational personnel) - in the case of their use;

in case of admission for a work permit - what is allowed from the number of operational personnel, a vidpovіdalny kerіvnik and a picker works, scho posterіgaє - vіd prіschen, in which to lay pracciuvati.

The keys turn around the next day after I finish looking at the work.

When working in electrical installations, which does not mean a misfortune to operational personnel, the keys are to be turned not later than the coming working day after looking around or after the complete completion of the work.

Seeing that the return of the keys is due to be paid to a special journal in a sufficient form or operational journal.

1.3.13. At the time of unfortunate vipadkiv for the release of the injured person electric struma the voltage can be taken negainly without prior permission.

1.4. The order is to wash the vikonannya robit.

1.4.1. Work in working electrical installations is due to be carried out for a work permit (hereinafter referred to as the order), the form of such an order should be placed at the addendum No. 4 to the Code of Rules, for orders, for the change of work, which are in line with the order of in-line operation.

1.4.2. Self-executed work is not allowed, as well as the expansion of work tasks and commitments, assigned by order or by order or by a confirmed change of work, which are in line with the order of continuous operation.

1.4.3. Vikonannya works at the zone of diї іnshoy, along with may be uzgodzhuvatisya with a practitioner, who has seen the first choice ( vodpovidalnym kerivnik or a virobnik robit).

The weather is drawn up on the cob of the preparation of the work task for another outfit with the inscription “Uzgodzheno” on the front side of the other, along with the signatures of the workers, yak uzgodzhuyut document.

1.4.4. capital repairs electrical control of a voltage of 1000 V, a robot on jet-conducting parts without a voltage drop in electrical installations of a voltage of 1,000 V, as well as repair of submarines independently of voltage, as a rule, is due to technological cards or PPR, hardened technical kerіvnik organizations.

1.4.5. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it is necessary to work under a voltage of 1000 V:

zahisti roztashovani near the working area of ​​the other strumovidny parts, which are under the pressure, up to the possible vipadkovy dotik;

practice in dielectric galoshes or standing on an insulating stand or on a humic dielectric kilim;

zastosovuvaty insulating tool (for twists, moreover, can be buti insulated shear) or koristuvatisya electrical mittens.

It is not allowed to practice in robes with short or rolled up sleeves, as well as to cut hacksaws, saws, and metal meters too thin.

1.4.6. It is not allowed in electrical installations to work in a bent position, so when it is twisted, it will be less than a distance to the strumming parts, which is indicated in Table. 1.1.

It is not allowed for an hour of work to beat the unenclosed stream-guiding parts of the roztashovuvatisya those shchob tsі parts were rebuked behind the practitioner from both sides.

1.4.7. It is not allowed to move without blocking the electrical devices to insulators, insulating parts of the possession, which are under pressure.

1.4.8. At the spans of the crossbar in the outdoor switchgear and on the submarine when replacing the wires (cables) and insulators that can be seen to them, and fittings that are laid out lower than the wires that are under pressure, through the replacement wires (cables) with the method of ropes from growing or synthetic fibers. The ropes should be thrown over at two places - on the sides, in the middle of the line, fastening the ropes for the anchors, the constructions are thin. Pidyom drotu (cable) is guilty of zdijsnyuvatisya povіlno that smoothly.

1.4.9. Operations in outdoor switchgear on wires (cables) and insulators, which can be seen to them, fittings, loose wires, cables, which are under pressure, must be carried out before the PPR, hardened by the organization's stonework. At the PPR, it is the responsibility of the transfer to come in to prevent the lowering of the wires (cables) and the protection of the induced voltage. It is not allowed to change the wires (cables) during these robots without removing the voltage from the wires that are overturned.

1.4.10. The staff should be reminded that after a voltage drop at the electrical installation, it can be re-applied without delay.

1.4.11. Work is not allowed near unlit areas. Illumination of working houses, working areas, passing through and going to them can be even, without blindly lighting outbuildings on workers.

1.4.12. When a thunderstorm is approaching, all work is to be blamed on the submarine, the submarine, the switchgear, at the inputs of that switching devices ZRU, without intermediary connection to the submarine, to the cable line, connected to the submarine substation, as well as at the inputs of the VLZ at the receiving nodes of the connection and antenna-wire spores.

1.4.13. All personnel who work in areas with energy sources (for the blame of control panels, relays and similar ones before them), at ZRU and outdoor switchgear, at underground spores, wells, tunnels, trenches and pits, and also taking part in the maintenance and repair of submarines, are guilty coristuvatisya zahisnimi helmets.

1.4.14. On the submarine, regardless of the voltage class, it is allowed to move workers along darts with a span of not less than 240 mm2 and along cables with a span of not less than 70 mm2 per wash, so that darts and wires are transferred to a normal technical station, tobto. do not worry about damage caused by vibration, corrosion, etc. When moving along the splitting wires and cables, the slings of the outside belt should be fastened behind them, and at the time of the special line - for the lines.

1.4.15. Technical maintenance of lighting outbuildings, rotting on the stele of machine bays and workshops, and carrying out an overhead crane are to be carried out for at least two workers, one of them, which is the highest group III, is responsible for the work. Another practitioner is guilty of being close to the one who is working and guiding him to the necessary safety calls.

Vlastuvannya timchasovyh rishtovannya, skhodіv і t.p. on the bridge crane is not allowed. Pratsiuvati sled directly from the flooring of the vіzka or from the installations on the flooring of the stationary rishtovannya.

From the trolley wires in front of the pidyom on the vozk of the overhead crane, the voltage can be taken. When working, next to trim International Rules s bury the work for an hour of work on the heights.

Change the place or the crane, the crane operator is only responsible for the team of robots. When transferring an overhead crane, practitioners are to be placed at the cab or on the bridge deck. If the practitioners are on a vіzka, passing the bridge over that vіzka is blocked.

1.4.16. When carrying out earthworks, it is necessary to take care of the viable SNiP “Safety of work in everyday life”.

2. Organizations come in to ensure safety.

2.1. Zagalni vimogi. Vidpovidalni for the safety of the work carried out, their rights and obov'yazki.

2.1.1. Organizational visits to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, є:

formalization works in order, orders, or a change of work, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation; work permit; at a glance for an hour of work;

interrupt the registration at the robot, transfer it to another place, finish the work.

2.1.2. Vidpovіdalnymi for safe conduct robit є:

you see the outfit, what you see in the order, what the change is working on, what follows the order of the current operation;

vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robіt;

what is allowed;

vikonovets robit;

posterigach;

brigade members.

2.1.3. Attire, what you see, what you see in order, shows the need and the possibility of a careless vikonnannya roboti. Vіn vіdpovіdaє for the sufficiency and correctness of appointments at the order (order) of security calls, for the yakіsny and kіlkіsny warehouse of the brigade and recognition of the vіdpovіdnye for safety, as well as for the viability of viconuvannіy roboti groups target briefing work of a viable pottery worker (works of a potter's worker, what to guard).

2.1.4. The right to issue orders is given to practitioners from among the administrative and technical staff of the organization, if they can perform group V - in electrical installations with a voltage of over 1000 V, and group IV - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V.

At the same time, the number of workers, if they may have the right to give orders for that order, when working, from fear of accidents, or the liquidation of their inheritance, it is allowed to see the orders for that order by workers from the number of operational personnel who may be group IV. The grant to the operational personnel of the right to see orders and orders may be issued by a letter of instruction from the organization’s letter.

2.1.5. As a rule, when working in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it is usually not assigned.

Vіdpovіdalnaya Kerіvnik Robіt Vіdpovіdaє for Vicannya Viox Zanomy at the Okat_ Okayiv Bezpeki Tom ї ї good, for the vivo Dodaki, come in needle, Nezkіdnі for UOMOVATS Vicannya Robit, for the head of that yakіst zilovoy, brigades, in the same number, and tape for the organ) safe work.

Vіdpovіdalniy Kerіvniki Robіt admits the prats_vniki from the number of administrative-technician staff, Yakі Majut Drug V in Elektro Installations Highlights 1000 in that Pardo IV in Elektro Installations Identifying up to 1000 V. Utya Vipadov, Kolya Okarі Roboti (Etapi Roboti) Needid Vikonuvati Pіd kerіvnika robit, scho vidє on a row is guilty of a record about the order of the row “Okrem_ vkazіvka” along with (addendum No. 4 to tsikh Rules).

Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit is assigned when vikonannі robіt in one electrical installation (ORP, ZRU):

with different mechanisms and vantazhopidiymalnyh machines for robots in electrical installations, and on submarines - for robots in the security zone of submarines;

with the inclusion of electrical control, for a little work in electrical installations, where the voltage is taken from all the strumoid parts (clause 2.2.8 of the Rules), in electrical installations from a simple and scientific circuit of electrical circuits, on electric motors those up to RUDN;

on cable lines and cable lines near the zones of distribution of communications and intensive traffic;

for the installation and dismantling of supports of the usual types, replacement of elements of the submarine supports;

in the areas of the lane of the submarines with other submarines and transport mains, in the spans of the lane of the wires in the outdoor switchgear;

how to connect a newly excited submarine;

how to change schemes for connecting wires and cables of submarines;

on the included lancet of a bagatolantzyug PL with ruffled lancets, one above the other or the number of lancets is more than 2, if one or all other lancets are filled with tension;

with one-hour work, two and more teams at the power plant;

from phase-by-phase repair of submarines;

under the induced voltage;

without stress relief on the streak-guided parts from the isolation of people from the earth;

on the own installations of SDTU with the installation of schoglovy transitions, testing of the KLS, with robots with the NUP (NRP) equipment, on the filters, the connection is made without mentioning the grounding knife of the condenser.

The need to recognize a qualified ceremonial worker should designate a prominent attire, which is allowed to be recognized as a qualified ceremonial worker for other works, crimes of re-listing.

2.1.6. Allowing for the correctness and sufficiency of the entrances, safety and the validity of their entries, assigned to the work order, the nature of the job, for the correct access to the work, as well as for the completeness of the quality of the security briefing that should be carried out by him.

Admitting guilt is recognized from the number of operational personnel, for admission to the submarine, for the minds of the minds, listed in clause 2.1.11 of the Rules. In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, the mother is guilty of group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000 - group III.

2.1.7. Vikonavets robit vіdpovіdaє:

for the performance of the prepared work job for the employees, along with the extras, come in safely, you need to work for the minds of the clerk;

for promptness, correctness and correct zastosuvannya of the necessary funds for protection, tools, inventory and outbuildings;

for safety at the working place, fencing, posters, grounding, flashing outbuildings;

for the safe conduct of work and dotrimannya tsikh Rules by himself and the members of the brigade;

for maintaining constant control over members of the brigade.

Virobnik works, who watches over the outfit in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, is guilty of group IV, and in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V - group III, the crime works in underground spores, it is possible for the appearance of shkidlih gases, replacement of wires on the submarine with a voltage of up to 1000, suspension of wires on the supports of the submarine with a voltage of 1000, while vikonannі yakah virobnik robot is guilty of mother group IV.

Vikonavets robit, scho vykonuyutsya for orders, can mother group III pіd hour of work at all electrical installations, krіm vipadkіv, umovlenih at pp. 2.3.7, 2.3.13, 2.3.15, 4.2.5, 5.2.1 of the Rules.

2.1.8. The sposterigach is guilty of confessing to keep an eye on the brigades, if he does not have the right to independently practice in electrical installations.

The one who guards, confirms:

for the performance of the prepared work job to orders, transfer to the outfit;

for the accuracy and completeness of the instruction to the members of the brigade;

for the presence and conservation of the installation of grounding, fencing, posters and safety signs, flashing outbuildings on the working area;

for the safety of members of the brigade to protect the electric jet of the electrical installation.

The practitioner can be recognized as a guardian, who belongs to the III group.

Vіdpovіdalnym for safety, pov'yazanu z tekhnologiєyu roboti є pratsіvnik, yak ocholuє brigade, yak to enter to її warehouse and is obliged to perebuvati permanently on the work place. Yogo prizvische is indicated at the row of "Okremi Vkazivka" along with.

2.1.9. The skin member of the brigade is guilty of violating the rules of the Rules and instructive statements, removing the first hour of admission to work and the first hour of work, as well as the further instructions for the protection of practices of vidpovidnyh organizations.

2.1.10. A written statement of the organization’s clerk may be issued on the basis of the right to the practitioners: what did you see attire, order; admits, the work of a ceremonial ceremonial worker; virobnik robit (observant), as well as the right of a one-eye look around.

2.1.11. It is allowed one of the confusion of obov'yazkiv vіdpovіdalnyh for safe conduct robіt vіdpovіdno to table. 2.1.

Allowing operational personnel at the warehouse to wear the bandages of a member of the brigade.

On the submarines of all equal voltages, confusion is allowed by a vidpovіdalny kerіvnik or by a robіt robіt from the date maintenance personnel Obov'yazkіv is allowed in case of work, if it is necessary to change the voltage supply and install a portable grounding at home without operating the switching devices.

* - constant strum

4.1.6. Know and install the guards next to the taken voltage. It is allowed to know and install guardians that they are under pressure, but without tension. Under pressure and pressure, it is allowed to add and install guards:

At the second lancers;

Voltage transformers;

Banana, cork, knife type, which can be used for hanging in lancets of outbuildings of ZhAT, which are installed in relay cabinets, cabinets and other outbuildings. In other situations, it is important to install guards in electrical installations following the applied voltage.

With the help of the installed safety guards under the tension, it is necessary to wear dielectric mittens and with the help of a protective guise, eyes in the mechanical splashes and thermal shocks of the electric arc.

4.1.7. At the hour of the day, that installation of a guard with a nominal value of 30 A and more, and with more force, it is necessary to wear insulating pliers, dielectric mittens, and with the help of protection against disguise and eyes in mechanical infusions and thermal shocks of an electric arc.

It is not allowed to freeze non-calibrated fuse-links and fuses. 4.1.8. When vikonannі robіt at primіshchennyah z promoted by unsafe(the class of unsafe application is determined according to sec. 1.1.13 PUE) the electrician and the electrician are protected:

Repair the electrical supply of those wires that are under tension;

Operate the electric power for any kind of poshkodzhen, for example, in case of faulty zahisnyh groundings, contact details, insulating details;

Leave the doors of the place and vestibules, which make the vibro-unsafe place for others.

4.1.9. For carrying out routine, installation, repair and maintenance work in electrical installations, as an additional insulating electrical installation, it is recommended to install insulating slop plastics and drains. When servicing and repairing electrical installations, the stagnation of metal gatherings is blocked.

4.1.10. Robots at unlit areas are not allowed. Luminaires for working and emergency lighting, which are required during the operation of electrical installations, are due to factory preparation and compliance with state standards and technical minds. Lamps of emergency lighting are due to be hung up in the lamps of working lighting with signs or zabarvlennyam.

4.1.11. In order to look at the batteries in the battery, it is necessary to use a portable lamp with a outside voltage of no more than 12 V or a battery light. The lamp cord is to blame for the space in the gum hose. Replace electric lamps that have burnt out, in lamps near vibration-protected vikonann on lamps that are not transferred to the design of the lamp, or on lamps of greater tension are covered.

4.1.12. In electrical installations, it is not allowed to practice in clothes with short or rolled up sleeves, as well as hacksaws, files, metal meters.

4.1.13. When working in electrical installations, it is necessary to use a tool with insulating handles (pliers, pliers, wire cutters and butt cutters, twists), which is to blame:

Mati dielectric chokhli or insulating cover without cracks (rozsharuvannya, zduttya, cracks) and snugly lie down to the handles;

Stay away from closed places, protected from sleepy areas, vology, aggressive speeches, do not get stuck in scorching batteries.

4.1.14. The testing of the tool with insulating handles is carried out according to the rules until necessary.

4.1.15. When working in applications with electrical equipment (for the fault of control panels, relays and similar to them), at underground spores, wells, tunnels, trenches and pits, as well as for participation in the maintenance and repair of overhead lines (further - PL), electrical mechanics and electrical installations it's your fault to wear dirty helmets.

4.1.16. The electrician and the electrician need to remember that after removing the voltage from the electrical installation, it can be re-applied without prejudice, both in the minds of normal operation, and in emergency situations.

The electrician and the electrician are prevented from turning on the electrical installation, which is automatically turned on, without stating the reasons for turning it on.

4.1.17. In times of unfortunate situations for the connection of an injured person with an electric jet, the voltage is due to the fault of the charge, but without prior permission to the operational personnel.

About the unfortunate skin rage on the victims of suffering, it is the eyewitness's duty to inform the uninterrupted clerk.

4.1.18. When a thunderstorm is approaching, all robots on electrical installations may be pinned down.

49. How do you soobi zakhistu zastosovuyutsya pіd hour vykonannya robіt in electrical installations, terms of reverification and testing? Zasobi individual zakhistu when working with electrical power, the terms of the reverb

No. p / n	one? Zasobi Zahistu	Voltage, in kV	Trivality of testing	Strum that flows through virib	Periodicity
Electrical installations on the same line	Viprobuvalne	Viprobuvannya	looking around
hv.	mA (no more)
	Voltage indicators up to 1000V: voltage insulating the housing insulation in the insulation of the bottom wire rechecking the correctness of the indicator circuit:	up to 1.0 up to 0.5 up to 0.66 up to 0.66 up to 0.5 up to 0.66	Not more than 0.09 1.0 2.0 0.75-0.6 0.75		0,6 4,0 4,0	Once per day	-
2.	Gum dielectric mittens	All voltage	6,0		6,0	Twice on river	-
3.	Gum dielectric boots	Te same	15,0		7,5	Once every three rocks	-
4.	Gumov dielectric galoshes	up to 1.0	3,5		2,0	Once per day	,-
5.	Gumov dielectric kilim	All voltage		-	-	-	Twice on river
6.	Slusar-mounting tool with insulating handles	, Up to 1.0	2,0		-	Once per day	-
7,	Isolating ticks	- Up to 1.0	2,0	5,.	" . -	Once per day	-
8.	Electric tampers	Up to 0.65 Up to 10.0	2,0 40,0	5 5	-	Once per day	-

How do you come in safely for an hour and work on electrified trucks? 2.14. Vimogi security for an hour works on electrified yards zaliznit 2.14.1. In the course of technical maintenance and repair of the SCB extensions on electrified railroad cars, it is necessary to comply with the Rules of Electrical Safety for Pratsіvniki of railroad transport on electric railroad cars*. 2.14.2. Robotie Ulnip North Customer Introduction Introduction to the Contacts of Merezhi Tytryniki Lynіj Pogyni Booth Organizodina Tyovniki Tu Printed Beddown Prazіvnikіv TA IINSTRUMIV І ATTRONE, SHO VICKERIKOVAYA, TO VІDSTAN MENSH NІZH 2 M TO WERE OF ABO DIRECT CONTAIN MEREZHІ TAYTRY LINIA. 2.14.3. It is fenced off by torn darts of contact wires, hvilevodіv, broken power lines (PL) and third-party objects that are on them, regardless of the fact that stench is hindered or the earth is not torn or grounded structures. objects, damage to the integrity of the working grounding of the practice of goiter, informally inform about the price of the nearest charg point to the area of ​​the contact line, or to the area of ​​the electric supply, the yard station, the energy dispatcher, the dispatcher of the distance of the STsB and the connection of the dispatcher. Until the brigadi district of contact with the Merezhі Abo District Elektropostica Nepi_Tyly Zakhisti и ісце і і і і и прость, коска Ніхто не замина замина Коліки колії та такту буты зачепелі проста колизда и и и иский и и и и інкимой with alarms on the railings Russian Federation* yak mistse pereshkodi. 2.14.4. If necessary, the proximity of the practitioners to the minds of the vicon will work (replacing the light head or the light head, turning and looking at the piece spores and others) until quiet, which is under the pressure and unfenced parts of the contact line and the submarine, at least, the contact is closer 2 'with them attached, may be taken voltage and installed grounding for the entire period of work. For Czech Kerіvnik Robita Misnica Distania Ekletropostic (ES) Distania Ekletpostachennia (G.) Robit Szdnizhnnya Konsennya Robit Szdnizhni Kontaknaya Merezhі із Szdzzya, Catheric, Trivostі Tu Urtmannia Robіt, and Torzіdomiti about the head of the city. The application is submitted no less than for one doba until the cob works. Proceeding to the robot is allowed only after the order of the clerk, after he has received a written permission from the representative of the EC. After the installation of grounding, the representative of the European Union gave the robot a letter and sent a letter to the robot from the assigned number to the order of the energy dispatcher, to give that hour the cob and the end of the work. I will allow a copy of the robot with the signature of the clerk, the representative of the European Union keeps at home. Proceeding to work is allowed only after the order of the worker, after taking away a written permission from him in the form of a representative of the distance of the electric power supply and the presence of the side, issued by the European Union. 2.14.5. It is fenced up on the support and special constructions of the contact line and submarines. Before the operation of the supports and special constructions of the contact barrier, on which the signals of the auto-blocking and other attachments are installed, only specially trained practitioners of the distances of the signaling system are allowed, so that the electrical safety group is not lower than III. 2.14.6. Robots on supports and other outbuildings and spores, installed on the stand above 2 m, in the form of parts of the contact bar of the submarine, which are under voltage, can be connected without stress and grounding of the contact bar of the submarine. 2.14.7. The unsafe zone for work on the bridges of electrified yards (2 m from the strum parts of the contact line) may be marked with a red haze on the elements of the girders or the substructure of the submarine. The appointment is made by practitioners of the distance.

on the subject of "Station attachments of salvage automation and telemechanics"

item name

1. How are rake lancets classified and how are the modes of robotic rake lances, their particularities? A lansyug is called a lance, in which, as conductors of the struma, battens are woven, in conjunction with the equipment, connected to it on the cob and in the kints. Reik lance is the main element of all modern systems of automation and telemechanics on railroad transport, which regulate the movement of trains. It helps to control the availability (occupancy) of insulated track lines at stations and hauls, the strength of rail lines, as well as automatic uninterrupted fallow between trains and signal indications of traffic lights at stations and hauls. In addition, in code systems, auto-blocking rail lances are used as a communication channel for building fallows between passing light lights without special wires, and in automatic locomotive signalization - between locomotive and multi-unit outbuildings. According to the principle of dії lath lancets, it is possible to divide them into normally closed and normally open lath lancets, according to the type of signal struma - on rake lancets of a permanent one snake struma, according to the mode of living - on the rail lances with uninterrupted living, impulsive eating that kodovim eating. The slatted lances of the snake strum after the method of sewerage of the traction strum are divided into single-thread and double-thread slatted lances. For the type of road primach, one-element and two-element rake lances are distinguished. For the time of stasis of the lath lances, they are divided into stripping and non-clearing of the lath lances. Whether it’s a rake lansyug to take revenge on the life of electricity, priymach struma - a relay of that rake line. Zhivilna that relay equipment of the rack lance is located in the relay house, at the location of the central post of the electrical centralization (EC) or at the relay cabinets (RSh).

Modes of robotic rack lances The lance lance is responsible for the normal, shunt and control modes.

normal (regular) the mode of operation of the right rake lancet is called for the capacity of the dry warehouse in the її boundaries. At the same number of relays, it is possible to provide information about the validity of the rake lancet in a dry warehouse and її correctness; the winding of the relay relay is wrapped with a strum, and the yakir is in the attracted position permanently in rake lances with uninterrupted life and periodically in rake lances with pulse and code life.

Shuntovim the mode of the robotic rake lancet is called when її occupied by a rough warehouse, about which and can give information on the number of relays. In the shunt mode, the winding of the relay relay is shunted with wheel pairs of a loose warehouse and the strum of the armature is less than the strum of the armature, which is why the yakir is rebuffed at the let-off station.

control mode– the same mode of the robotic lance in case of failure of її elements, for example, when shaving the sticks. In case of any number of relays, the relay may be left without a struma and we ourselves will provide information about the inadequacy of the rack lance. The robot of the rake lansyug is also revised short circuit modes , then when the train enters the її end of life.

Three parameters are added to the work of the rake lances in the skin mode: opir rajok, opir ballast, the voltage of the life. The most unfriendly to the skin regime of robotic lances will be the lower values ​​indicated in the table. Unfriendly minds for a robotic rake lance in normal mode will be such minds that cause the struma to decrease in the windings of the gauge relay below the value of the outlet stream. the relay attracts the yakіr, which can lead to the vindication of the unsafe situation - the wickedness of the rake lance. Unfriendly minds for the control mode are combined with unfriendly minds for the shunt mode - an increase in the struma in the windings of the coil relay is higher than the threshold of spratsovuvannya. However, the replacement of the maximum support for the ballast is considered to be critically important, when the signal stream is taken through the ballast in the bypass, and the magnitude of the signal stream is large, in order to reduce the switch of the kolіy relay in the attracted position.

Unfriendly values

Robotic pet pet mode - voltage

lath lancet opir opir dzherel

reyok balastu eating

Normal Maximum Minimum Minimum

Shunt Minimum Maximum Maximum

Control Minimum Critical Maximum

2. What are the features of robotic phase-sensitive rail lances on autonomous traction? In case of autonomous tyaz, only a signal stream passes through the rails, and therefore at the stations it is possible to put the rail lances like a snake, so fast strumu. Vikoristannya, as a signal constant strum, does not allow the introduction of rails to the apparatus of the revitalizing cabinet of the relay terminal of the rake lance without duplication of the core cable and the blocking of the electrical centralization system with the central fallows of the living quarters. The most widely used rake lances of the zminny stream with a frequency of 50 and 25 Hz with relays of types DSSh-12 and DSSH-13A, moreover, on the plots, at the nearest hour electrifications are fired, rake lances with a frequency of 25 Hz are designed. At the transformer boxes, roztashovannyh near the centerless proximity to the rail line, PT and insulating IT transformers are installed, designated for the use of equipment for the revitalizing transformer of the relay station, which is located at the post of the EC. Retainers at transformer boxes allow you to split electric lancers pіd h vykonannya robіt z tekhnіchnogo obslugovuvannya reykovyh lansyugіv. The maximum length of an ungalvanized rake lancet is 1200 m, and that of a galvanized one is 700 m.

The voltage on the coil winding of the coil relay is up to the regulation tables to regulate the voltage change on the secondary winding of the coil transformer. Resistor Rn in the lantern of the secondary winding of the energizing transformer secures the shunt mode and protects the shlyakhovy transformer in the form of a short circuit when shunting the energizing end of the rack lance. Charguvannya mittevikh polarities (phases) at the summіzhnyh reykovyh lances reach the wires on the clamping of the secondary windings of the PT transformer. Right-mounted Reiki Lanjugach Virіvnyuvannya writing on the windings of Koliji relay at Riznіy Duzhnii Vіdglzhnya Zdіysniyuyu the installation resistor Rzl і Rz2 2.2 Ohm.The Lantseugs of the secondary windings of the relay transformer delivered the route, that relay WVV, Scho Sprintovuє at the Introduction Introduction. On the relay station for giving ALS codes, the contact of the individual transmitter relay T1 is switched, as it starts to work when the isolated section is occupied.

3. What are the features of robotic phase-sensitive lath lances in case of electric traction of a steady stream? On the fairways, electrified on a constant stream, along rails, a signal stream, a constant turning traction stream and yoga warehouses flow. In case of faults at traction substations, jets with a frequency of 50 Hz and their harmonics may appear. From these reasons, reykovi lansyugs may be protected from the influx of these strums. At stations with electric current of a constant stream, rail lances should be installed with a signal stream frequency of 50 Hz with uninterrupted life and a relay of the DSSh-12 type. For vykonannya sewerage of the traction traction stream, zastosovuyt dvonitkovі rakovі lances with choke-transformers or single-filament. The circuit of a tinned rack lantern with a life-changing wire has a POBS-ZA type transformer, which allows you to take different voltages in the range of 5.5 to 247.5 V. lanceugs. The value of the resistor support to lie in the support of a suitable cable and become 50 - 150 Ohm. Throttle-transformers of types DT-0.2-500 and DT-0.6-500 serve to pass the turning traction jet around the insulating sticks and secure the bottom of the traction and signal jet, as well as to support the support of the rack lance with the support of the rail line. In the scheme of a single-strand rail lance, a POBS-2A type transformer and a PTE-1A type relay transformer are located at the transformer boxes. Installing the capacitor R in series with the winding of the coil element ensures optimal phase response in the coil relay.

In case of electricity of a constant stream, a rack-and-pinion stake with a frequency of 25 Hz can be blocked with overlapping coding at a frequency of 50 Hz. And here the relays of the DSSh-13A type are vikoristovuyutsya. The livestock of rack lances is installed in the type PCh-50/25-300, while livening of the mass elements in the multi-column relays and the multi-column transformers is installed in the different reversals. The block of the BOD of the scheme of the rake lancet contains the code transformer T1 and the signal transformer T2. Circuit C1L1 vikoristovuetsya like a filter, scho zapobіgaє hit strum frequency of 25 Hz on the secondary winding of the transformer T1. Throttle L2 includes overrunning of the jet with a frequency of 50 Hz through the T2 transformer. Capacitor C2 is responsible for the shunt mode. Block BRK of the relay end of the rail lance to replace the transformer ТЗ for safe coding of the relay end, filter L1C1, which disables the signal stream of the lance coding. The L3C3 filter is used to switch off the coil relay at a frequency of 50 Hz, and the L4 inductor turns on the shunting of the code life.

Road relays, blocks BPC and BRK, live equipment and coding, filters are installed at the post of electrical centralization. For parallel wiring with insulating transformers, without intermediary, there are ways to put transformer boxes at your own disposal.

4.

What are the peculiarities of the robotic phase-sensitive lath lances with the electric traction of the strum? When the electric current of the zminny strum is flowing through the rack threads, a traction strum with a frequency of 50 Hz and the same unpaired harmonics flows. For the underside of the reverse traction and signal strum, a signal strum is installed, which is blown into the traction strum and that harmonics behind the frequency. On the back of the head, with the electric power of the strum in the rack lances, a signal strum with a frequency of 75 Hz was inserted, which vibrated by machine frequency shifters, spread on traction substations. The frequency of the signal strum of such a frequency caused a change in the life of the rake lances, increased the contraction of tension and created difficulties in the reservation of life. Krim tsgogo, otrimannya frequency 75 Hz bulo dosit foldable. The development of static frequency shifters became the cob of a signal stream with a frequency of 25 Hz and the replacement of station rail lances 75 Hz with a rail lance with a frequency of 25 Hz. At the stations, roztashovanih on the plots with the electric traction of the coiled jet, to install the decoupling and non-decoupling of the phase-sensitive rail lances with uninterrupted life and the number of relays of the type DSSh-13. For the passage of a traction strum, double-threaded rake lances with one, two and three choke-transformers and single-thread rake lances are used. The scheme of a phase-sensitive double-throttle rake lance, which is coded in both directions, is taken as the basis for the scheme of rack lances.

On the basis of the scheme, you can select other options for the schemes of rake lances. Animation of lath lances with a frequency of 25 Hz works like i, like and rake lances with electricity of a steady stream, tobto. DT-1-150 type choke transformers or 2DT-1-150 and 2DT-1-150 type transformers are installed on the energizing relay station of the rail lance, and choke transformers of the PRT-A type. relay circuit with a rail line. The voltage on the coil winding of the coil relay is regulated by selecting the voltage on the secondary section of the winding of the coil transformer PT, which is riveted on the lifeline of the rail lance. On the relay end of the rail lance secondary winding kolіynogo transformer podklyuchaєtsya vіdpovіdno to kofіtsієnta of transformation, scho vstavlyuєє normals rajkovyh lanceugіv. Resistor Rp є separating the struma in the winding of the PT transformer and protecting the relay circuit from the traction struma plant. The value is chosen according to the minds of the modes of the robotic rake lance. On the relay end, in parallel with the coil winding of the relay, the ZB-DSSH block, which is an LC filter, is connected to resonance at a frequency of 50 Hz. This block protects the number of relays from the input at the frequency of the traction jet. At the frequency of the signal stream, the ZB-DSSH block can be used as an opir and at the same time with the inductance of the coil winding of the coil relay, it establishes a parallel coil circuit great support at a frequency of 25 Hz.

5.

What are the features of operation of rack-and-pinion lances of tonal frequency? Biggest efficient way Advancing the reliability of robotic rake lanyards and stasis of rake lancets in tone frequency (SEC tone rake lances). Tonal rack lances (Typovі reshennia TRTs-ET50(ALS25/75)-S-96) vicory amplitude-modulated signals with non-carrying frequencies of 420, 480, 580, 720 and 780 Hz and modulation frequencies of 8 and 12 Hz. Stations of the shopping and entertainment center can be traditional with connection of life-giving and relay equipment at insulating sticks, as well as with connection of life-saving circuit in the middle of the road. for carrier frequencies 580, 720 and 780 Hz

DP11, DP14, DP15. On the plug-in board, using the path of installing the appropriate jumpers, you can adjust the generator to the required frequency that it carries and the module. For the reception of amplitude-modulated signals, there are loop receivers of types PP8/8, PP8/12, PP9/8, PP9/12, PP11/8, PP11/12, PP14/8, PP14/12, PP15/8, PP15/12. The protection of tonal rack lances in the form of a mutual injection ensures the transfer of carrier frequencies and modulation frequencies of generators living in the total rack lances. At the insulating stick of the sum rake lances of the tonal frequency, it is allowed to expand: the end of life at any carrier frequencies; life-giving and relay switches at any modulation frequencies for pairs of carrier frequencies 420-580, 420-720, 480-720 etc.; relay switches for any modulation frequencies at different carrier frequencies, krim combinations 420-480 Hz.

The equipment of the revitalizing and relay station of the tonal rail lance is installed at the post of electrical centralization. Uzgodzhennya equipment with a rack line is available for additional power chokes-transformers or power transformers installed at the power boxes. The ALS code signals are superimposed by a path connecting the coding circuit to capacitor C. The maximum allowable length of the tone rail lance is to lie in the support of the ballast on the skin specific distance, but it can not be more than 1000 m with a varying carrier frequency of 420 and 480 Hz, 800 m for carrier frequencies 600 m m at zastosuvannі carrier frequencies 720 and 780 Hz.

6. How do you know how to spend the hour of the placement of insulating sticks behind the plan of the station? Insulating sticks, as a rule, are installed in the alignment with light-bearing lights, it is allowed to use insulating sticks:

At the entrances and passing lightheads with bilateral Rus, no more than 2 m in the opposite side;

For weekend, route and shunting lights, as well as passing lights with one-way traffic, up to 2 m against a straight turn and up to 10.5 m for a straight turn , the rest can be reduced to 40 m).

The distribution of insulating sticks on the prolonging threads of the stake on the transitional track in the back and on the turnouts can be no more than 1.9 meters.

On the crossbars at that place, where you stand between the axes of the paths, which converge, become 4100 mm, a boundary step is installed. For zabezpechennya dotrimannya nablizhennya budіvel loading gauge of susіdnіh Shlyakhov mіnіmalna vіdstan od boundary stovpchika іzolyuyuchogo the Stick becoming to 3.5 m. Vipadku In addition, if tsya vіdstan Mensch abo іzolyuyuchy stick roztashovuєtsya blizhche to hrestovini strіlochnogo perekladu, nіzh boundary stovpchik, іzolyuyuchy stick on nazivaєtsya nega the schematic plan of the station is circled. The presence of oversized sticks is covered for an hour of storage important schemes electrical centralization to control the freedom of the installed route as running, and oversized switch sections.

7. What are the values ​​of the excess voltage of the rack lances are acceptable? The shunt sensitivity of a normally-closed rake lance is overridden by the overlays of the shunt with a support of 0.06 Ohm on the surface of the heads of the rails on the revitalizing, relay ends, and in the middle of the rake lance, and for the decoupling of the rake lance, the shunt is applied to all), reykovy lansyug is guilty of showing busyness. On single-strand rake lances, the shunt is applied to the relay, life-giving ends and through the skin 100 m along the entire length of the rake lance. The shunt is to blame for the mother tag from the assigned term of reverification. The overvoltage at the gauge relay or at the input of the gauge relay, in the shunt mode of the robotic rail lance, is not guilty of exceeding the norm of the extra voltage this type rake lanceug. The allowable value of the excess voltage at the maximum voltage of life for the tone rail lances of the TRC3 may not be more than 0.25 V, and for the TRC4 - not more than 0.08 V. :

Uoct. = 0.85 * Uop

de, i op - output voltage of the relay, V.

When controlling the excess voltage, the shunt is applied to the life-giving end of the lath lance. In the case of slatted lances, the excess voltage is controlled on the windings of the skin relay or at the input of the skin tag of the rake lance, which is reversed. In rake lances with a reflex of the life-giving force, when changing the straight line, the excess tension is controlled for skin direct. For pulsed and coded rack lances, the value of the overvoltage of the next is determined without balancing the pauses between pulses.

8. What is the attachment and recognition of the main nodes of the turnout electric drive? You can see the main nodes of the electric drive.

frame electric drive with a chavunny torsion of a rectangular shape, as if to fasten behind additional headsets to the frame rails of the turnout. In the middle of the body, the main parts of the electric drive were installed;

curbelny contact (block contact) zdіysnyuє rozmikannya lantsyugіv zhivlennya elektrodviguna pіd h vykonannya robіt z tekhnіchnіchny obslugovuvannya elektroprivoduvannya

electric motor service of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy wrapping of the rotor (armature),

dog clutch serve for a smooth drive and transmission of torque from the electric motor shaft to the primary shaft of the gearbox;

reducer vikonaniya at the chavun case and avenge the first two cascades of mechanical transmission and the frictional coupling of the reduced top windage of the shaft wrap and the one-hour increase in the moment of the wrap;

friction mechanism vbudovaniya at the gearbox housing, secure spring zcheplennya between the first two and the advanced steps of the mechanical transmission. The frictional circuit protects the electric motor from unsafe revantations (burnt out windings), which can be damaged if the turnout heater is not reached, to the frame rail through the jumper between them, changing the throw of the jet into the working lancet on the cob, switching the arrows and extinguishing the energy. if the wines turn around for inertia. Adjustment of the friction clutch is carried out by tightening or letting the adjusting nut.

head shaft converting the wraparound movement at the reducer outlet into a straight forward movement of the gate. For example, I will shift the head shaft with a beveled tooth, mechanically locking the gate to one of the extreme positions;

gate tying through the hinge of the Hooke with a working traction, that rear translation of the arrows, at the extreme positions, is mechanically locked by the main shaft

control lines connected with the control rods and control the tightness of the dotepniks to the frame rails;

auto-transmitter block it is stacked with two knife blades on some fixed contact pads with knife (collapsing) contacts, so that the blades overlap, tied to the knife blades. The contact group of the auto-reminder is victorious for turning on the electric motor on the cob; zamikannya control lance position dotepnikіv turner shift and security of bipolar connection tsgogo lance; switching on the electric drive of paired arrows; inclusion of electropneumatic valves for automatic blowing of arrows; emphasizing the lancers in the control of the arrow from the shunting column. At the top, the contact system is closed with transparent plastic caps.

In order of the successes of the electric motors of the post-stroke stream, with the last wake-ups of them, there are such shortcomings:

staleness of the windage wrapping of the anchor, depending on the magnitude of the pressure of life, which should be used to bring down the warmers on the nearest arrows;

significant strum in linear arrows, and therefore the need for their duplication for distant arrows;

foldability of the structure due to the visibility of the collector-shield assembly, which changes the reliability and requires periodic re-verification, the possibility of a direct effect on the visibility of the collector-shield assembly is not included.

At switch electric drives, asynchronous motors of a jet stream with a short-circuited rotor MST - 0.25, MST - 0.3 and MST - 0.6 (three-phase switch motor 250, 300, 600 W) are also installed. Move the snake strumu Rated voltage 127 (stator windings with a tricot) and 220 (stator windings with a star).

The following can be seen before the advances of the asynchronous motor:

the high arrogance and simplicity of the design for the rahunok of the presence of the collector-shield assembly;

simplicity technical service;

visible independence of the windage of the rotor wrapping from the voltage of life, which changes the temperature of the heaters at the arrows closest to the post of the EC;

the presence of a direct effect.

At one time, these engines may be so short:

quadratic deposit to the moment on the shaft in the form of life pressure;

the need for a large number of line darts;

simplification of the control scheme for the flow of a working strum

To improve the starter starting torque, which is the same for the larger ones asynchronous motors low, vikoristovuvavsya rotor of special design with movement active support that coefficient of forging.

The reversal of the motor of the constant strum is ensured for the windings of the two windings of the wake-up, and the MST - phase transitions in any pair of wires. There are three clamps on the body of the motor of the MSP, two extreme ones - windings of the windings; middle - view of the armature winding. On the body of the MST motor, a cob and a quarter of all three windings were installed (C1-C4, C2-C5, C3-C6); fallow in the voltage of the stench can be turned on with a star (220 V) or with a tricot (127 V).

9. How to regulate the control of an electric drive type SP according to Cherkasov's bracket? 1-3mm. BBB

10. What are the norms of backlash and gaps due to trim when adjusting and reversing the turnout electric drive? At hinged joints of a gate with a working rod (we prefer a shifting mechanism), control lines with control rods, control rods with shackles, play is allowed no more than 0.5 mm, and in the joints of a working rod with inter-city construction and shackles - no more

In non-robust fastenings of the turnout headset, backlashes are not allowed to be loosened. Khіd dotepnikov, vymіryany along the axis of the first interstate traction, is guilty but not less than 147 mm.

The gap at the root of the rotary dotepnik is to blame but not less than 3 mm, at the root of the flexible dotepnik the gap may not be. Hijacking dotepnikov shkodo one alone is not guilty of overshooting 20 mm.

The skin pair of contact springs of the blocking contacts is guilty of being evenly retracted. It is necessary that the persistent springs squeezed tightly to the contact ones, and when the knife was lowered, they were pressed together with them by a distance of 1.0 to 1.5 mm. For electric switches of the SP type, the step gaps between the tooth of the knife blade of the auto-permeator and the beveled edge of the control line of the pressed dotepnik are 1 to 3 mm (to be checked behind the marks on the T-similar plant and the marks applied on the control lines);

at virіvnyuvalnіy (cam) clutches, shko z'єdnuє reducer to electric drive with electric motor - vіd 0.5 to 1.2 mm;

between the end of a permeable wafer and a washer to the head shaft, 1.5 to 3 mm;

between the contact knife and the insulating block at the extreme positions of the knife is not less than 1.5 mm.

Knives in the contact springs are connected to a depth of not less than 7 mm, with which between the contact knife and the insulating block at the extreme positions of the knife, there must be a gap of not less than 1.5 mm.

11. What are the norms and minds to trim during the operation of the turnout electric heating and electric air blowing? To heat the contacts of the auto-transmitter (micro-permitters) in electric drives, the heating elements are installed, which are made up of 2 dart enameled resistors of the PEV-25-56 type ± 10%. The voltage of living resistors can be in the range of 20 to 26 V of the replacement stream.

Opіr_izoljatsії lived in the cable blowing with installation when the electromagnet EPK is switched on, it must not be less than 20 MOhm.

12. What are the principles laid down in the design of the new generation of turnout electric drives? In this hour of development, it begins to stop at the stations of the turnout electric drive with a fundamentally new approach to the design of the mechanical transmission, the locking mechanism of the control system. The most widespread use of the screw type electric drive VSP-150. The results of operational testing of the turnout electric drive type VSP-150 confirmed the correctness of the adopted design solutions. Beginning in 1998, a serial release of the electric drive was launched. The Striletsky electric drive type VSP-150 allows you to speed up the work on your morning service. The design of the mechanical transmission is based on a ball-and-screw pair of stiffeners, an automatic shifter with variable speed micro-permitters, a cam system of a sliding gate and a dotepnik in a turnout switch, and a ceramic-metal friction clutch. All the nodes and details of the electric drive are mounted at the chavun case, which is closed to the beast with a steel cover. Vikonan electric drive control system with variable switches. On vіdmіnu vіd elektroprivodіv seriї SP tsya system stitch. When changing the position of the gate, the control lines, the zamikayuchy mechanism and it is not vibrated and is transmitted to the post of the loading station information about the position of the arrow. The control system allows you to fix without interruption the expansion of the arrows, the variation of one or both of the control lines, the deformation of the working rods, the position of the pressed and inserted dotepnikov independently one of one, the gate mill (closed or open). The control lines of the vikonan_storage for the adoption of pardon control when viriving the lines from the body of the electric drive. Tse reach tim, scho, when the control lines go out of the world from the drive of crackers 5, which is normally reduced by the support 1, falls and is left for the days of the electric drive. The outer part of the control line 4 can be removed from the drive, and the inner part 6 is left at the drive in the position of the arrow control. It is impossible to move the inner part of the control line from its position without letting the electric drive know. In this way, the position of the arrow cannot be controlled by untrue control.

13. How operational may be up to arrow control schemes? Control schemes for electric turnout drives are considered to be the most important in systems of electrical centralization (EC). -do not allow the possibility of translating a busy line closed at the route arrow; - Be sure to translate the arrow from the intermediate position to the extreme; - as soon as I shifted the arrow, the relay went out of line (the arrow section was busy), the arrow is guilty to reach the extreme station; - it is not to blame for the removal of the pardon control of the position of the arrow when a third-party changeable voltage enters the cable; -Turn off the break-off control when a third-party change voltage enters the control lancet at the intermediate position of the arrow; - for arrows turned on at the dispatcher centralization, in case of three-way robots, the working lancet is to blame for friction, or it may be transferred the turn of the arrow at the top position (in some cases, a double test of the translation of the arrow is transferred if the turn is not reached at the exit position); - in case of different polarized relays (attachment not of the first class of reliability), the correctness of the operation of polarized anchors can be changed by the circuit diagram; - it is up to you to give control of the plus, minus and intermediate position of the arrow.

14. Like lancers are seen in the double-wire control scheme of the arrow, the robot of the scheme, especially? Keruyuchy lanceug Dvoprovidna scheme of keruvannya with an arrow with block installation from 1964. є typical for stations with block route-relay centralization (BMRTS). The entire post part of the equipment of the scheme is roztashovuєtsya at the starting switch block type PS (Fig. 1.5).

Following the transfer of the turnout switch with the reversal of the turnout's capacity (front contact of the SP relay) and the openness of the turnout of the route (the front contact of relay 3) with the neutral starting turnout of the NPS relay. The arrow is shifted automatically when one route is set to include one of the three arrow relays (PU or MU), with which the arrow switch is to blame but in the middle position.

Uv_mknuvshis, the NPS relay closes the lance of the polarized starting arrow relay PPS, like switching the polarizations of the yakir. The PPS relay turns on the cob lance for activating the NPS relay, so that it is left with a strum for the discharge of the capacitor until the working stake is set. R and C activate the LPS relay from the moment the PPS relay is switched until the working call is set. Diode VD1 turns off the discharge of the capacitor through the winding of the PPS relay.

Working lanceug vikonuє so zavdannya: connect the engine to the dzherel zhivlennya;

allows reversing the electric motor at the extreme or intermediate position of the arrow; control over the completion of the translation. The robotic lancer is made up of: windings of an electric motor; linear darts; starting equipment contacts: auto-transmitter contacts. Reversing the motor of the standing hatch is made by choosing one of the two windings of the wake-up.

When the arrow is translated, the neutral starting relay of the NPS is switched on. As soon as the control lance is switched off, then the polarity of the PPP relay is changed. In this way, according to the winding of the reversing relay R, the jet of the protilezhny one flows straight, it switches its contacts and the electric motor switches.

The NPS relay is reduced by turning on the working jet flow through the low-resistance (strum) winding.

For example, the translation of the arrows of the working lance of the electric motor is opened by the contacts of the automatic switch. The strum winding of the NPS relay is connected in series with the relay winding R. opir -5 kOhm. The strum at the working lance appears below the strum in the fall of the NPS relay. on the heels of what it is imitating.

Resistor, switching on in series with the relay R, switching on the re-wiring when the arrow is started. When rewired, the relay thrust decreases through overcompensation of the flow of the permanent magnet by the flows of electromagnets (suffocation of the direct magnet), which can be the cause of sticking of the relay armature (a similar situation occurs with the old permanent magnet relay).

Control lanceug

The type of the control lancet to be deposited depending on the economically high quantity of wires and the features of the energy supply of the EC.

15. What kind of lancers are seen in the five-way control scheme of the arrow, the robot of the scheme? The five-wire control scheme of the arrows is stagnant with the use of the switch electric drives from the three-phase electric motors of the squirrel at the central live of the sublog outbuildings. This scheme may have a number of advantages in paired with a similar two-wire control scheme:

Do not vimagazyu dublywannu lived a cable, Shaho delight of Lynіinі dart, with a valued selection of Elektrichniki Central Elektrod, so the Yak winding of the Elektrodviguna can be included for the "Tricotnik" ABO scheme, Shaho Vimaguє in the winding of the enectrodvigun.

The electric motor of the changeable jet does not have a collector assembly, which makes the term of the service even longer, moreover, three-phase electric motors provide more smooth transfer of additional heating;

The scheme is superficially protected due to the appearance of a pardon control of the position of the arrow with a twisted interchange of the connection point of the linear darts;

- do not need a vikoristannya in the kit of the revitalizing installation of the panel of vipryamlyachiv for 220 V, which reduces the variability of the life of the EC system;

The switch of the central reversing device allows to move the reliability of the robotic circuit when the switch is shifted, so that the intermediary reverse of the relay is installed, the switch electric drive is installed.

To translate the arrow into the minus position of the chipboard, turn the handle of the switch switch. Spratsovuє starting relay NPS with control of the presence of the switching of the arrow at the installed route (front contact of the relay 3) and the viability of the arrow section in the dry warehouse (front contact of the relay SP), as if the front contact is blinking, applying to the winding of the PPS relay. When the arrows are switched to the minus position of the starting relay, the PPS spratsovuє in the stream of reverse polarity, flipping the polarizations of the yakіr and energizing the windings of the electric motor. The translation of the arrow begins.

The voltage required for the armature of the NPS relay for the entire hour of the arrow translation is supplied to the phase control outbuilding, which is connected to the BFK unit.

Wimogi to working lancer:

All poles of life are due to fault but are connected to the electric motor in normal mode, if the arrow is not translated:

as a working and control lances, they can scatter the main line arrows, in the control stream the arrow is not guilty of shifting: if the change in the voltage of the arrow falls into the line arrows, the arrow dvigun is guilty of both thefts in the translation.

The reversal of the engine is caused by the reversal of the other and the third phases of the dzherel triphasic struma on the motor windings. The first phase is constantly applied to one winding.

Control lanceug it is recognized for uninterrupted control of three positions of the turnout drive: positive, negative and intermediate.

The type of the control lancet to be deposited depending on the economically high quantity of wires and the features of the energy supply of the EC.

Prior to the control lance, the following main factors are presented: the control of the position of the arrow is responsible for safety only in case of mechanical flickering (safety for automatic switching of the electric drive); the control jet is responsible for being connected to the control relays on the side of the automatic transmission to the drive, so that short flicker at the line cable; whether there are any elements that enter the scheme, it is not guilty to produce until the appearance of the pardon control of the position of the arrow:

in the middle position, the control relays are connected to the mains poles of life for the protection of the pardons when the cables are renewed.

16. How does the protection of switch electric drives work in the case of unsafe drives? Instructions for robotic schemes for controlling the arrows are shown on zahisni - what to make equipment unusable unsafe - The appearance of such a robot is not permissible. Until the unsafe, one can see the shift of the arrow under the warehouse, the appearance of a pardon control of the position of the dotepniks.

In the translation of the arrow under the rukhomi warehouse, the circuit is protected by the fact that the strum of the engine is controlled and after the start relay is activated, it is guilty that it is under the strum until the end of the translation of the strum, which flows into the working port. If the lancet blocking the starting relay on the working jet is not satisfied, the relay is guilty of switching off and opening the working lancet. What does not work with diagrams chia vimoga, then the working lancer is guilty of rozmikatisya after the singing hour (sound 7 - 8s), sufficient for the normal translation of the arrow.

Vіdmіnnoy osoblivіstyu vikoristovuvanih in control schemes of the control lansyugіv zminnogo strumu є those that changing voltage It is fed from the side of the control relay, however, the control relay can only be used in the direct stream. Vipryamlennya live stream of the control relay is equipped with a diode, connected in parallel to the winding of the relay with auto-peremic contacts. In such a rank, the diode is the nibi dzherelom of the fast strum.

The advantage of such a control lancet is the second temple protection from pardoning spratsovuvan, as it reaches them, that all the elements are wrapped around the strum that is transferred to the double-pole vimknennya dzherel of the standing strum - the valve.

Dosvіd ekspluatatsiy ї ekspluatatsii kontrolnyh lancetsіv zminny strumu demonstrating the possibility of pardoning the control relays with three types of rods (three failures of the control lancets).

The first shortfall, as if the arrow would be lost in the intermediate position and the working strum will be switched off (for example, the burner or damage to the contact at the working lance) with the NPS starting relay neutral. To control the working lance, there will be no struma and change the voltage of the control lance will be added to the working lance. If there is a small contact in the working lance, for example, between the shield and the plate of the engine collector, the contacts of the auto-permeator, then through the honesty it is possible to straighten the replacement stream and activate the control relay.

Another shortcoming: pardoning the control relay can also be done with periodic roaming of linear darts, so that the arrow is in the middle position. In this loop in the circuit, established by the OK relay windings, the TVW transformer, the capacitor C and the resistor R3, with a periodic opening of the linear rods, a struma with a frequency of 4-9 Hz is vibrated; The frequency and amplitude of the colivan fall into the parameters of the circuit.

The third shortfall: the pardon control over the position of the arrow can be faulted when the line wires are confused.

In order to kill sparks on the collector in electric drives with collector motors, spark-burning capacitors are installed, and the drive with the motors of the replaceable stream is relieved of a small amount.

After vikonannya robit s inclusions assembly darts, or the cable lived at the obov'yazkovoy order, at once from the representatives of the service transported, it is necessary to re-verify the actual position of the hot-water heaters and the indications on the control device at the hour of the shift of the arrow.

17. What are the features of the installation of electric turnouts for shifting arrows with flat cross marks? In order to increase the speed of the traffic on the trains, at the stations, the arrows are laid with flat marks of the crosses, which can be the mother of the ruhomy on the cross of the cross, which creates an uninterrupted surface of the roll for the wheel of the dry warehouse. The extensions of such rails should be finished with long and flexible ones, so that they should be stagnated to the point of need for additional rails, flashing and control outbuildings, so that they can be rolled up all over the rails. As such, an extension can be equipped with additional electric switches of a certain type of important-hinged extension, which are required by the main electric drive. On the turnout, two turnout electric drives are installed, one of them (SP1) is for the transfer of warmers, and the other (SP2) is for the transfer of the dry core of the crossbar. For a more smooth rozpodіlu zusillya transfer on all dozhinі dotepnik i rotary core of the chrestovina strutochnogo transfer vikoristovyvayutsya important hinged mechanisms (RShM). For the purpose of ensuring the supra-diynogo zamikannya of dotepnikіv i ruhoy core zastosovan kіlka zvnіshnіh zamikaіv (VZ), roztashovannyh in places of installation of additional zvezkovih rods. To improve the reliability of the control of the position of the dotepnikov in the turnout, an additional control attachment (CU) is installed.

Fundamentally new technical solutions for the translation of arrows with gentle marks of chrestovins became proponated for the Moscow-St. This technical solution is based on the fact that, according to the whole life of the chimney or the dry core, the christs are installed in the middle or under the chimneys and the hearts of the christ are sealed and small-sized screw drives and locks (PZ) with synchronously working post-contact electric jet control system. Numbers of arrows lead to work on the song program, as it is designated by the block of electronic switches EK.

18. What are the basic principles of the schemes for cherishing the lights of the station lights? Over 100 types of lenticular lights on metal and reinforced concrete chandeliers and over 40 types, which are installed on the ground and consoles, are parked on the roads of the merezha.

The type of light fore is determined by the rigging and the height of the shoes. The heads of the svetlophores have two-, three-and-one digits, and the dwarf ones have two-three-digit ones. From the beginning of the 80s, for lens lights, light bulbs were produced with two threads of roasting types ZhLS12-15 + 15 and ZhLS12-25 + 25, so the leather thread is suitable for 15 and 25 watts. Trivality of the hearth of the main thread of the lamp 2000, reserve - 300. Special lens kits are made for such lamps.

The scheme is enabled entrance svetlofora with central zhivlenniy peredbacheni dvonitkovі red lamps and two zhovtih fires. When the entrance light is closed, the main thread of the red lamp is controlled by the relay / CO. The control of the integrity of the reserve thread of the red fire lamp is installed at the cold steel of the high-resistance

RKO relay winding When the main thread burns out, the reserve thread is switched on by the contact of the unstrung relay KO. If the svetlofor vіdkritiy, the relay KO controls the main and reserve threads of the red fire lamp at the cold station. Such control is necessary to turn off the short-hour flickering of the reserve thread of the red lamp when the light head is switched off from the distribution building on the fence.

To turn off the glimmer of red fire when switching from the green fire lamp, which burned out, on the main thread of the yellow fire lamp, the support for the input of the ZhZO relay is insufficient. To this end, it is necessary to turn on the contact of the ZhZOM relay - repeating the ZhZO relay. Spratsovuvannya relay ZHZOM perevіryaєєєtsya in lanceuzі relay control accidents A, as installed in the garden. In addition, switching to the post of the EC relay CO type NMShM2-1500 creates a stable mode of switching the green fire lamp, which burned out, to the reserve thread of the yellow lamp without a glimmer of red fire, as before, the main thread burned out. As a control relay, the relay of the type AOSh2-180 / 0.45, the relay ZhZO and ZhZOM - ANSHM2-380, the relay SO Zh-NMSh2-4000, the relay SA - ASh2-110/220.

At the scheme weekend a light-light with double-filament lamps of a red and two yellow lights with a block system of the EC with a central vent (Fig. 5), which allow lights to be shown when “greens”, “greens of a blinking”, “one green of a blinking and one yellow of a fire” are shown little one is not shown). Short circuit relays are installed directly on the skin directly up to the MRC-13 album. In case of other indications of the burning of the lamps in the control of the coolant relay, which turns on the reserve threads of the lamps of the burning lamps when the main threads burn out. The circuit for switching on the coolant relay has a relay contact that controls the burnout of any lamp that allows ignition. Thus, the relay 1O (repeat the block relay), as it is turned on through the visnovok 12.

Relay Pro in blocks B1 and B2 is irritated when the lamps are burnt out in the indications “two yellows” and “two yellows, of which the upper one is blinking”.

In the event of the activation of the ZMS and ZhMS relays, the front contact repeats the signal relay Z, which switches off the release of the coolant relay armature when the light signal is turned on for a yellow fire, which blinks, with a burnt-out lamp of red fire (ignited relay without jet) at the time of the interval of life.

With such a scheme for turning on the ZhMS relay in the fire, the relay is energized earlier than the ZhMS relay, and as the moment of switching the light for a yellow flashing fire started with an interval of life, equal to 0.5 s, then the ignition relay, as it was woken up through the power contact of the ZhMS relay, will be pressed і after the activation of the ZhMS relay through the power contact and opіr 220 Ohm.

The front contact of the coolant relay turns on in the green fire lamp when “one green blinking and one yellow fire” is shown to turn off the hot lamp on different threads with a yellow fire lamp at different flames of the coolant relay when it is low.

19. What are the features of the signal stake of the shunting light light?
In case of prompting schemes of shunting routes, supplements are protected for how to manage shunting light-lights. It is possible to rely on the fact that maneuvers can veer on the busy paths, they can develop frontal routes and often shift forward by wagons during such maneuvers, the light light is not guilty of bending over to the blue fire, which fencing, from the entrance of the first slopes of the maneuvering warehouse behind the light light. Svitlofor is guilty of being left behind until the last inspection of the shunting warehouse, and at the same time the warehouse is moving forward in wagons, the driver, moving at the tail of the warehouse, is not guilty of changing the fire, which he allows, to the fence. Gentible in the character of the maneuvero, roboty in advance of two constraints of the automatic crust of the maneuver sv_tlofor of the remaining shile of the maneuverable warehouse, pіsl of the back of the Manevduvnya for Svіtlofor, Pisle Zlіlnennya Persho, for Svіtlofor, izolovano Strakovo, Abo Kolіyino, Yakschko Maneviva warehouse does not afford. at a distance close to the svetlofor.

20. How is the fleeting mode of robotic station traffic lights being implemented, why is it necessary to operate a robotic moving signaling system and what kind of rank is it?

The flashing mode of the lights in the flashlights is controlled by an additional set of flashing lights, which turns on the pulse sensor, which vibrates the pulses of the required trivality and frequency, the flashing relay controls the lights of the flashlights and the flashing control relay. In centralization schemes, there are sets that vibrate impulses.

International rules for the protection of practices (Safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations (Document)

Food - International rules for the protection of work (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (Food)

POT RM-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 International rules for the protection of work for the hour of operation of electrical installations (Document)

POT R M-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 International rules for the protection of work (safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations (Document)

POT RM-020-2001. Intermediate rules for the protection of work in the case of electric gas evacuation robots (Document)

Tickets for a group of admission (Meals)

Mizhgaluzev rules for the protection of practice (Document)

POT R M-016-2001. International rules for the protection of work during the operation of electrical installations (Document)

POT R M-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 International rules for the protection of work (Safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations (Document)

POT RM-01-2001 Intermediate rules for the protection of work for the first hour of operation of electrical installations (Document)

POT RM 021-02 International rules for the protection of work during the operation of oil depots, warehouses of PMM, stationary and reloading gas stations (Document)

n1.doc

Permissible distance to the streak-guided parts, which are under tension

Voltage, kV		Look at the people and the tools they put in place, and the outbuildings, at the Timchas’s fences,	Vіdstan vіd mehanіzmіv i vantazhopіdёmnih vіdnyh vіd vіdkomu and transport position, vіd stropіv, vantazhozhopluvalnyh podstroїv i vantageіv, m
Up to 1	NAVL	0,6	1,0
	In other electrical installations	Not standardized (without dotik)	1,0
1-35		0,6	1,0

Practitioners, if they do not serve electrical installations, are allowed to work in them with accompanying operational personnel, which may be group IV, in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000. In May, group III - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 or a practitioner, who may have the right to a single-special inspection.

The accompanying practitioner is guilty of taking care of the safety of people who are allowed to reach electrical installations, and to keep them close to the fence about the fence.

When looking at electrical installations, it is allowed to open the doors of shields, folding, control panels and other outbuildings.

When looking at electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, it is allowed to enter the premises, chambers that do not have fences (but before installing the fence in the Rules for the attachment of electrical installations) or bar's, which move closer to the strumming parts at the lower station, below in Table. 1.1. It is not allowed to penetrate through the fenced barriers of electrical installations.

It is not allowed to vikonannya be-like a robot and look around for an hour.

Switch on and turn on roses, switches and switches with a voltage of 1000 V with a manual drive, it is necessary to wear electrical gloves.

Know and install the guards next to the taken voltage.

It is allowed to know and install guardians that they are under pressure, but without tension.

Under the pressure and under the stresses, it is allowed to change: the guards at the second lances, the guards of the voltage transformers and the guards of the cork type.

When znyatti and the installed guards under the pressure, it is necessary to coristuate:

In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V - with insulating pliers (rod) from zastosuvannyam dielectric mittens and sobiv vakhistu rebuke and eyes;

In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V - with insulating pliers and dielectric mittens and with the help of a mask and eyes.

Who can carry out inspection of electrical installations single-handedly

One-axis survey of electrical installations, electrical part of the technological possession can be considered by the operator, who has a group of not lower than III, from the number of operational personnel, who is on the drawing board, or the practitioner for the administrative and technical personnel, who is for the group V, for the group V practitioner, class IV, - for electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, and the right of one-to-one look at the submission of a written order of the organization's engineer.

The procedure for choosing the type of keys

The procedure for choosing the type of keys for electrical installations depends on the order of the organization's certifier. The keys to the type of electrical installations may be on the face of the operating personnel. At electrical installations, which may be the responsibility of operational personnel, the keys can be in the form of administrative and technical personnel.

The keys are to blame but numbered, and saved in the dots, which are locked. One set can be spared.

Keys may be seen on receipt:

Pratsіvnikam, yakі may have the right to a one-time look around (among the number of operational personnel) - in the case of the use;

In case of admission for a work permit - what is allowed from the number of operational personnel, a vidpovіdalny kerіvnik and a foreman robit, scho posterіgaє - vіd prisіschen, in which to lie pracsyuvati.

The keys turn around the next day after I finish looking at the work.

When working in electrical installations, which does not mean a misfortune to operational personnel, the keys are to be turned not later than the coming working day after looking around or after the complete completion of the work.

Vidacha that turn of the keys is liable to be insured by a special journal in a sufficient form or in an operational journal.

The order is to wash the vikonannya

Roboty in fluent electrical installations responsibilities are carried out for a work permit (hereinafter - an order), for orders, for a change of work, which are kept in line with the order of continuous operation.

Self-conducted work is not allowed, as well as the expansion of work tasks and obligatory duties, appointed by the order of those orders.

Vikonannya works at the zone of the other side, often pogozhuvatemeetsya with a practitioner, who has worked with a previously seen alongside (a leading stone worker) or having seen an outfit for robots at the zone of the other side.

The weather is drawn up on the cob of the vicon with the note “Uzgodzheno” on the front side, along with the signature of the practitioner, which is the next document.

Repair of electrical equipment with a voltage of 1000, a robot on stream-conducting parts without a voltage drop in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, as a rule, is due to technological cards or PPR.

In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it is necessary to work under a voltage of 1000 V:

Enclose roztashovani near the working area and other strum-carrying parts, which are under pressure, up to the possibility of a vipadkovy dotik;

Pratsyuvati in dielectric galoshes or standing on an insulating stand or on a humic dielectric kilim;

Zastosovuvat insulating tool (for twists, moreover, there can be insulated haircuts), brush with electric mittens.

It is not allowed to practice in robes with short or rolled up sleeves, as well as to cut hacksaws, saws, and metal meters too thin.

It is not allowed in electrical installations to work in a bent position, so when it is twisted, it will be less than a distance to the strumming parts, which is indicated in Table. 1.1.

It is not allowed for an hour of work to beat the unenclosed stream-guiding parts of the roztashovuvatisya those shchob tsі parts were rebuked behind the practitioner from both sides.

It is not allowed to move without blocking the electrical devices to insulators, insulating parts of the possession, which are under pressure.

The staff should be reminded that after a voltage drop at the electrical installation, it can be re-applied without delay.

Work is not allowed near unlit areas. Illumination of working houses, working areas, passing through and going to them can be even, without blindly lighting outbuildings on workers.

Maintenance of lighting outbuildings, rotting on the stele of machine bays and workshops, from the overhead crane, the responsibility is carried out for at least two workers, one of them, which is the highest group III, is responsible for the work. Another practitioner is guilty of being close to the one who is working and guiding him to the necessary safety calls.

Vlastuvannya timchasovyh rishtovannya, skhodіv і t.p. on the bridge crane is not allowed. Pratsiuvati sled directly from the flooring of the vіzka or from the installations on the flooring of the stationary rishtovannya.

From the trolley wires in front of the pidyom on the vozk of the overhead crane, the voltage can be taken. Under the hour of the work, the next koristuvatisya zapobіzhny belt.

To change the place or the crane, the crane worker is only responsible for the team of the worker. When changing the overhead crane, the practitioners are to be placed in the cabin or on the bridge deck. If the practitioners are on a vіzka, passing the bridge over that vіzka is blocked.

When carrying out earthworks, it is necessary to take care of the viable SNiP “Safety of work in everyday life”.

7.2. Electric tools, manual electric machines and manual electric lamps

7.3. Machines manual and pneumatic

7.4. Hand tool

7.5. Placement of wake-up cars

Permissible distance to the streak-guided parts, which are under tension

VIII. Vimogi shodo elektrobezpeki. Organizational and technical ones come in to ensure the safety of the robot

Permissible distance to the streak-guided parts, which are under tension

IX. Wimogi to technological processes

9.1. Earthlings robots

See reinforced pits and trenches with vertical walls

9.2. cable routing

9.3. Work in the underground observation outbuildings

9.4. Assembly robots

9.5. Testing and testing the cable

9.6. Work on cables, through which the voltage of remote living (dp) is supplied to the equipment of substation points (nup) and non-servicing regeneration points (nrp)

9.7. Vymogi to the point of regeneration fiber-optic transmission lines, which are not serviced, (nrp-o)

X. How to use laser safety

XI. Wimogi security for an hour of installation work on optical transmission lines (volp)

XII. Security measures during the operation of video display terminals (VDT) and personal electronic computing machines (PVM)

XIII. Vimogi safety in emergency and rescue robots on line spores of KLP

XIV. Vimogi security for the hour

14.1. Robot with balloons, in which there are stisleys and scraped gases

14.2. Zahist cable communication and wire communication

XV. Wimogi to materials that are victorious during technological processes

XVI. Wimogi to the minds of saving and transporting materials. Navantazhuvalno-razvantazhuvalni work

Groups from the electrical safety of the electrical (electrotechnological) personnel of that mind are assigned

The form of the magazine is assigned to the form of group I from the electrical safety of non-electrical personnel

Journal of the look and feel of zasobіv zakhistu (form recommended)

Norms and terms of operational electric testing

Norms and terms of operational mechanical testing

Srazkovy shift of the place (minds) of virobnitstva and vidiv robit, for the viconnance of those it is necessary to see an order-permit for vikonannya robit at the places of unsafe or shkidlivih factors

Attire-permit for vikonannya robit at the places of unsafe or difficult factors

Approval form for work in electrical installations and installations

Come in for the training of the workforce

Allowed for the preparation of working positions and for admission to the vikonannya robit

Schodenny admission to work that hour її zakіchennia

Change at the brigade's warehouse

Registration of target briefing at initial admission

Front side

Zvorotny bik vbrannya

Journal of the appearance of work with outfits and orders in electrical installations

The magazine looks like a robot with orders

Come first for help in case of laser damage

Contamination of gas filled balloons

The least admissible way is between the cable connection, we will lay it at the ground, or cable ducting and other spores

Permissible distance to the streak-guided parts, which are under tension

┌───────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Voltage PL, kV │ Vіdstan, m │

│ ├───────────────────────┬────────────────────────┤

│ │ minimum │ minimum

│ │ │technical measures │

│Up to 1 │ 1.5 │ 1.5 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│Over 1 to 20 │ 2.0 │ 2.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 20 to 35 │ 2.0 │ 2.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 35 to 110 │ 3.0 │ 4.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 110 to 220 │ 4.0 │ 5.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 220 to 400 │ 5.0 │ 7.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 400 to 750 │ 9.0 │ 10.0 │

├───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼────────────────────────┤

│ Over 750 to 1150 │ 10.0 │ 11.0 │

└───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘

7.5.7. As a result of stumbling with strum particles, or causing an electric discharge, the mechanism, or the vantage-hope machine, leans under the pressure, bumps and descends from them to the ground, or climbs on them until the tension is defenced.

At the time of lighting up the mechanism of either the vantazhopidiymalny machine, the water is to blame, not sticking out your hands, strike the ground on hurt legs in a row and haircuts on the same nose, or with sharp crocks, so as not to overwhelm your foot, drink at least 8 m.

7.5.8. Vymogi up to vіdstaney between cables zvyazku, laid in the soil, or in cable ducts and other spores addendum 11.

VIII. Vimogi shodo elektrobezpeki. Organizational and technical ones come in to ensure the safety of the robot

8.1. Robots, which are carried out on the line lines of cable line transmissions, are due to follow up on the organization of the organization technical entries, what will ensure the safety of the robot.

8.2. Cerivniki pіdrozdіlіv (workshops, vіddіlіv, raionіv, zmіn, dіlnits, majstry and іnshі posadovі individuals, yakоlyuyut dіlyanki robіt) goiter:

To know the change of unsafe and shkіdlivih virobnichih factors;

Know the perelіk robіt, hardening by the kerіvnik of the organization, scho vykonuyutsya for the outfit, ordering or in the order of in-line operation;

Take care of the correct and safe organization of work.

8.3. Organizational visits to ensure the safety of the robot, є:

Decorated robit attire, orders or a change of work, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation;

work permit;

at a glance for an hour of work;

Interrupt the formalities at the robot, transfer them to another place, finish the work.

8.4. Attire - the order for the production of work, drawn up on a special form, the form and initial change, the place of work, the hour of the cob and the end, wash the careless conduct, the warehouse of the brigade and the work, for the safety of the work.

The form of the side-admission for vikonannya works at the places of unsafe or difficult factors, eye-catching perelіk tsikh robit, given in addendum 5, and the form along with the admission to vikonannya robit in electrical installations is given in addendum 6.

8.5. Vidpovіdalnymi for safe conduct robit є:

Attire, what you see, what you see, what you see, what you fix, it works, what you put in the order of current operation;

Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit;

Permissible;

Vikonavets robit;

Posterigayuchy;

Brigade member.

8.6. Attire, what you see, what you see in order, shows the need and the possibility of a careless vikonnannya roboti. Vіn vіdpovіdaє for the sufficiency and correctness of appointments at the order (order) of security calls, for the yakіsny and kіlkіsny warehouse of the brigade and recognition of the vіdpovіdalnyh for safety, as well as for the viability of vykonuvanіy roboti groups of workers retrained from the order of workers.

8.7. The right to give orders and orders for an hour of work in electrical installations up to 1000 V is hoped for workers at the warehouse of the administrative and technical staff of the organization, if they may have a group of electrical safety not lower than IV.

At the same time, the number of workers, if they may have the right to give orders for that order, when working, from fear of accidents, or the liquidation of their inheritance, it is allowed to see the orders for that order by workers from the number of operational personnel who may be group IV. The grant to the operational personnel of the right to see outfits may be issued by a letter of instruction from the organization’s letter.

In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it may not be recognized.

Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit vіdpovіdає for vikonannya all appointments at the order of zahodіv zvіdіv and їх sufficiency, for vіvіnіnі іdіdatkovі і go іїїї їії їїїїніє, for vіdnіnі іdіdatkovі і go іїїї їїїї, for the fullness of that yakіst kіlovogo brigade instructing, including the work carried out by the admitting that robibnik robіrob, as well as for organіtnіyu.

In quiet situations, if there are robots (stages of robots) it is necessary to win under the supervision of a vigilant ceremonial worker, he is guilty of making a note about tse in the row "Okremі vkazіvki" along with ( addendum 6).

Vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robit is assigned on the hour of vikonanny robit:

With the inclusion of electrical control;

On the line spores of the KLP near the zones of distribution of communications and intensive traffic;

Sub hour of testing # on the line spores of the KLP, with robots with the equipment of the substation points (NUP) and non-serviced regeneration points (NRP), on the filters, the connection is made without turning on the grounding knife of the condenser;

When zavantazhennі and rozvantazhennі drums with cable, zalіzobetonnyh and concrete vrobіv, scho may markuvannya, and other materials, scho mayut vkazіvka about the actual weight of over 35 kg;

When vikonannі robіt in the security zones of the overhead power lines, pipelines, gas pipelines and other ground and underground communications;

Underwater cable laying from floating facilities and ice;

When vykonanny works in the areas of the railings of the railing, tram tracks and when working on a stand up to 1.5 m in them;

Pіd hour for the repair of cables, scho mayut lancers of remote living;

When working with underground spores, there is a link;

With the robots of everyday, vantazhopidyomnyh machines and mechanisms.

The need to recognize a qualified ceremonial worker should designate a prominent attire, which is allowed to be recognized as a qualified ceremonial worker for other works, crimes of re-listing.

8.8. Allowing for the correctness and sufficiency of the entrances, safety and the reliability of their entries, assigned to the outfit, the nature of the work, for the correct admission to the work, as well as for the completeness of that quality of instruction to the members of the brigade, which wine to carry out.

The admitting one is guilty of the mother group III.

8.9. Vikonavets robit vіdpovіdaє:

For the performance of the prepared work mission for the employees, along with the supplements, come in safely, you need to work for the minds;

For clarity and complete instruction to members of the brigade; for promptness, correctness and correct zastosuvannya of the necessary funds for protection, tools, inventory and outbuildings;

For savings in the workplace, fencing, posters, grounding, flashing outbuildings;

For the safety of the work carried out by him, he himself and the members of the brigade of the Rules;

For the establishment of permanent control over the members of the brigade.

The virobnik works, who waits for the outfit, is guilty of the mother group III, the crime works at the underground spores, it is possible for the appearance of heavy gases, it works under the pressure, when vikonannі such a worker is guilty of the mother group IV.

Virobnik robit, scho vykonuyutsya for orders, can mother group III for an hour of work at all electrical installations.

8.10. The sposterigach is guilty of confessing to keep an eye on the brigades, if he does not have the right to independently practice in electrical installations. The one who guards, confirms:

For the performance of the prepared work job to the orders, we will transfer it to the outfit;

For the nayavnіst and zberezhennya installed on the working space to ground, fence, posters and signs of safety, flashing outbuildings drives;

For the safety of the members of the brigade, they were guarded by the electric jet of the electrical installation.

The practitioner can be recognized as a guardian, who belongs to the III group. Vіdpovіdalnym for safety, pov'yazanu z tekhnologiєyu roboti є pratsіvnik, yak ocholuє brigade, yak to enter to її warehouse and is obliged to perebuvati permanently on the work place. Yogo nickname appears at the row of "Okremі vkazіvki" along with.

8.11. The skin member of the brigade is guilty of violating the rules of the Rules and instructive statements, removing the first hour of admission to work and the first hour of work, as well as the further instructions for the protection of practices of vidpovidnyh organizations.

8.12. A written statement of the organization’s clerk may be issued on the basis of the right to the practitioners: what did you see attire, order; admitting, vidpovіdalnogo kerіvnik robit; virobnik robit (observant), as well as the right of a one-eye look around.

8.13. It is allowed one of the summation of obov'yazkіv vіdpovіdalnyh for safe conduct robіt vіdpovіdno up to tab.8.1.

Allowing operational personnel at the warehouse to wear the bandages of a member of the brigade.

Table 8.1

┌───────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┐

│ Vidpovidalny practitioner

│Visual warning │Vidpovidny kerіvnik robit

│ │Virobnik robot │

│

│ │ staff) │

├───────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┤

│Vіdpovidny kerіvnik robit │Virobnik robіt │

│ │Admissible (in electrical installations, not │

│

│ │ staff) │

├───────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┤

│Vikonuvach work from the number│Admissible (in electrical installations from│

│operational personnel │simple and exact scheme) │

└───────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┘

8.14. The outfit is signed by two, and when it is transmitted by telephone, radio - by three accomplices. In ostannomu vipadku vidavchy outfit vipisuє one primіrnik and pratsіvnik, yaky priymaє text in viglyadі telefono- abo radіogrami, fax, E-abo sheet zapovnyuє two ekzemplyari along i pіslya zvorotnoї perevіrki vkazuє on mіstsі pіdpisu vidavtsya Yogo prіzvische that іnіtsіali, pіdtverdzhuyuchi pravilnіst recording svoїm pіdpisom .

In the case, if the worker is recognized as one-hour admitting, the outfit is independently in the way of its transmission, it will be completed by two accomplices, one of them will be lost by the witness.

In the fall of the minds of the minds (roztashuvannya of the dispatcher's office), one copy along with the may be left with the practitioner, which allows the preparation of the worker's mission (dispatcher).

8.15. The number of attires that one sees one prominent ceremonial worker, designates a formidable attire.

Allowing that scribe to work (observantly) can see at once a sprinkling of orders for handwriting admission and work from them.

8.16. Seeing the outfit is allowed by the term three times more than 15 calendar days from the day of the cob work. The order can be carried out once per line no more than 15 calendar days from the date of completion. During breaks at the robot, the input is overwhelmed.

8.17. Prodovzhuvat may be a worker, who has seen the outfit, or another worker, who has the right to see work in electrical installations.

He allowed for the continuation along with buti transmissions by phone, radio or with a special permit, a viable certifier or a picker works, which at any time, for his signature, instructed in the dress and name of that initial worker, who continued the outfit.

8.18. Dress up, work with some completed work, save up for 30 decibels, after which the stench can be crippled. As soon as the hour of the viconnanny works, we dress up in the middle of the accident, the incidents of unfortunate falls, and dress up the next savings from the archives of the organization at once from the materials of the investigation for a stretch of 45 years.

8.19. The appearance of work with orders is carried out in the Journal of the form of work with orders and orders ( addendum 7).

8.20. One attire for one-hour or one-hour handwriting work on different working areas of one or more of the arrival of one electrical installation is allowed to be seen in such situations:

Under an hour, laying that relaying of power and control cables, testing of electrical control, re-wiring of attachments, vimiryuvan, blocking, electroautomatics, telemechanics, communication and other;

When repairing switching devices of one arrival, if you bring them, they will be transferred to another destination;

When repairing an enclosed cable in tunnels, collectors, wells, trenches, pits;

During the repair of cables (not more than two), which are fixed at two pits, if the worker’s work area is cleared, it allows the foreman to keep an eye on the brigade.

When it is allowed to distribute members of the brigade in different working areas. Registration at the dress of translation from one working place is not needed otherwise.

8.21. Usі robochі mіstsya mаyut buti prepared to the cob robіt.

It is not allowed to prepare until the inclusion of any kind of arrival, including the testing of electric motors, until the end of the work along the line.

At different positions of the members of the brigade in different working areas, it is allowed to change one or more members, for example, group III, okremo vіd robit.

Members of the brigade, who should be familiar with the worker, the rest is obliged to bring to the work place and instruct about the safety of work, which must be done for the hour of work.

8.22. Ordering - tse task for vikonannya roboti, which signifies її zmіst, mіsce, hour, come in safely (like stink you need), that osib, as entrusted with її vikonannya, from the assigned group of electrical safety.

8.23. The order of the day is one-time, the term yogo di ї stands for the trivality of the working day. For the need to carry out the work, change the minds of the robot and the warehouse of the order brigade may be re-deployed.

In case of breaks in the work for a long day, a second admission is made by a robin robit.

8.24. The order of pratsyuvati is given to the worker and the one who admits it. In electrical installations, which cannot be misplaced by operational personnel, in case of accidents, if a work permit is not required, ordering can be given without intermediary to practical workers, such as a viconu robot.

8.25. Robots, vikonannya of which are transferred for orders, can be carried out at the discretion of the practitioner, which type of orders.

8.26. The ordering is allowed to be seen to the robot in a handful of electrical installations (admissions).

8.27. Admission to work with orders may be issued by the Journal addendum 7).

8.28. The senior practitioner from among the operational staff, who vies for the robot or guards the workers in electrical installations, is guilty of mother group III. Members of the brigade who work in electrical installations are responsible for group III.

Before the work, it is the responsibility of all the technicians to come in to prepare the work area, which is designated as such that they see the order.

8.29. In electrical installations, roztashovannyh at prishchennyah, krіm especially unsafe, shkodo razhennya people electric jet, pracіvnik, which may be a group ІІІ that the right to be a virobnik robit, maybe pratsyuvati odnosіbno.

8.30. Neezniki for Snusyagom Vi-Robіt, Shaho bonuses the singer of the Roboche zmіni Tosvolni to the virginity in the Procedure of flowing Extaituatsії, Rephank, pronounced by the Zazdalevniy Distributed by the Pіdppisan Technical Kerіvnik Abo Vіdpovіdalnny for the Electroportion, Hardwent Kerіvnik Organizatsky Persian Robіt.

The work is in the order of current operation, it is included before the transfer, approved by the organization’s clerk, it is permanently allowed, if you don’t need any additional instructions, orders, and instructions. Such a robot is victorious by the forces of operational and operational and repair personnel in the fixed possession, division.

The preparation of the work mission is carried out by the practitioners themselves, as they gave the necessary work.

8.31. When making a transfer, work in the order of in-line operation should take into account the safety and security and the possibility of single-axis performance of specific workers, the qualifications of personnel, the level of importance of the electrical installation, or other elements of the process.

8.32. Perelik is guilty of vengeance, which they signify the work that is allowed for the brigade to victorious.

8.33. The transfer is responsible for the appointments of the order of registration of robots, which are put in the order of in-line operation (to inform the general operational staff about the scope and nature of the work, and the beginning and end, the execution of the work by a record in the operational journal).

8.34. The number of the brigade and warehouse with the improved qualifications of the brigade members for the electrical safety of the responsibilities depend on the minds of the vikonnannya roboti, as well as the ability to ensure the safety of looking after the members of the brigade from the side of the robots (posterigach).

A member of the brigade, a ceramic worker, is responsible for the mother group III.

In the team of skin practitioner, may be group III, it is allowed to include one practitioner, may be group II, and the total number of members of the team, may be group II, may be revisited three.

8.35. The preparation of the work job and the admission of the brigade to the work can be carried out only after the permission of the approved practitioner.

8.36. He may have given transfers to the officer who was preparing the work assignment and the admission of the brigade to the work of the personnel, especially, by telephone, radio, by courier. It is not allowed to give such permits in advance.

8.37. The admission of the brigade is allowed only for one outfit.

8.38. It is not allowed to change the transfer of attire and come in during the preparation of the working areas.

When blamed for the sufficiency and correctness of the entry into the preparation of the work mission, and the ability of the carefree work, the preparation is due, but the preparation is due, and the robot is scheduled to see the new draft, so that the transmission of the technical work is done, so you must be safe.

8.39. In vipadkakh, if the worker is working on a daily basis, the preparation of the working place is the responsibility of one of the members of the brigade, who is in group III.

8.40. The one who admits before admission to work is guilty of reconnaissance at the vikonnі tekhnіchnih zakhodіv shkodo podgotovki robobochskogo mіstsya special way to look around, for entries in the operational journal, for the operational scheme.

8.41. Before being admitted to work, the worker is responsible for admitting to the worker, so you go to work during the preparation of the work area, that sleepily with him, who allows you to reconsider the training with a special glance at the borders of the work space.

8.42. Admission to work for orders and orders is to be carried out without interruption at the work station, admission to work from the order in quiet situations, if the preparation of the work station is not necessary, it is carried out at the work station neobov'yazkovo.

8.43. Admission to work is carried out after the re-verification of the preparation of the work position. If so, the admitting one is guilty of reversing the duty of the brigade’s warehouse to the warehouse, appointed in the outfit or order, for the names of the members of the brigade; to bring the brigade, what is the voltage of the day, showing installed ground otherwise, by reversing the current of the voltage, as if grounding is not visible from the working area, with a stepping dot with a hand to the stream-guiding parts.

8.44. The cob of work along with the order is responsible for changing the order of the order, which transfers the order to the carefree vikonnanny of the concrete work in the last line after seeing the outfit that the order was ordered to a member of the brigade (viconavtsya).

Without a purposeful briefing, admission to work is denied.

Tsіl'ovy іnruktazh pіd hour robіt along with conduct:

Vidavalny attire - to the vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit abo, as if the vidpovidalny kerіvnik is not assigned, the vibrator robs (what is posterigaє);

Admissible - to the vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robit, the vibrator robіt (scho poserіgaє) that to the members of the brigade;

Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit - virobnik robit (scho posterіgaє) that members of the brigade;

Vikonavets robit (posterigach) - to the members of the brigade.

Tsіl'ovy _instruction for robots from the order to carry out:

Vіddaє rozprijazhennya - virobnik (scho posterіgaє) or bezperedny vikonavtsyu robіt, sho admits;

Admissible - to the virobnik robit (scho posterіgaє), members of the brigade (vikonavtsy).

When a new member of the brigade is introduced to the brigade, the briefing, as a rule, is the responsibility of the worker (posterigach).

8.45. Vidavayuchy outfit scho vіddaє rozporyadzhennya, vіdpovіdalny kerіvnik robіt, robіtnik (sposterіgach) in tsіlovih іnstruktazhah scho conductive them krіm power elektrobezpeki, povinnі dati chіtkі Price not specified s tehnologії Bezpieczne Venue of robіt, vikoristannya vantazhopіdіymalnih machines i mehanіzmіv, іnstrumentu that pristroїv.

Vikonavets robit (observant) at the target instructing the goiters to give final instructions to the members of the brigade, which include the possibility of electric shock damage.

8.46. Dopuskayuchy in tsіlovomu іnstruktazhі guilty oznayomiti chlenіv Brigade Zi zmіstom along, rozporyadzhennya, vkazati mezhі robochem Georeferencing, nayavnіst navedenoї naprugi, Show nayblizhchі to robochem Georeferencing obladnannya that strumoprovіdnі Chastain repair that susіdnіh priєdnan to yakih zaboronyaєtsya nablizhatisya Square od of perebuvayut stink pid naprugi abo no.

8.47. When working, along with the security briefing, there may be registrations at the table "Registration of the security briefing for the initial admission" with the signatures of the practitioners, so that they conducted the briefing ( addendum 6).

8.48. When working for ordering the order, the instruction is due to the registration of the order in the official column, to the Journal of the appearance of the work for the orders and orders, with a short summary of the day of the instruction and the signatures, that having given the order (that the order has been given) and having accepted the order (the form of the work, the vykonavts) pracіvnikіv, yakі took off instruction ( addendum 7).

8.49. Admission to the work is issued in both examples along with, from which one is left with the worker (observer), and the other - with the practitioner, who admits them, from the number of operational personnel.

If the worker goes under the shoes of the admitting, the admission is issued in one example along with.

Admission to work for orders is issued in the journal of the form of work with orders for that order from a record of admission to work in the operational journal.

8.50. If you are allowed to work, looking after the dotrimanny brigade, you can safely rely on the robotic worker (observer), who is guilty of organizing his work in such a way as to control all members of the brigade, changing the skills can be on this division of the working mission, deviating the most unsafe robot. It is not allowed to posterigachev to look at the vikonannyam, be it a robot.

8.51. At the time of the need for a temporal exit from the working day, the worker is a worker (observer), so they cannot replace the worker’s worker, which is allowed, or a worker, which may have the right to see outfits, goiter and work to see a brigade of workers.

At the vipadkakh pіdmini virobnik robot (observant) for the hour of his daily life is guilty of handing over the outfit of the workers, having replaced it.

8.52. It is allowed, with the permission of the worker, to work (scho posterigaє) temporal departure from the working position of one or more members of the brigade. When tsimu vivodi їх зі warehouse brigade is not needed.

Members of the brigade, who can carry out group III, can independently go out to work on the job, members of the brigade, who can carry out group II, are less likely to have an accompanying member of the brigade, which may be group III, or a worker, who may have the right to one-wheel inspection of electrical installations.

8.53. In case of violation of the Rules or other conditions that threaten the safety of workers, the brigade is guilty but removed from the working place and at the foreman works (posterigach) may be taken away. Only after the discovery of damage has been discovered, the brigade can be admitted to work with additional permits.

8.54. It is allowed to change the warehouse of the brigade to the worker, who has seen the outfit, or to another worker, who has the right to see, along with the vikonanny, works in electrical installations. Statements about changing the warehouse of the brigade can be transmitted by phone, radio, or with a special permit, an official ceremonial worker, or a worker (posterigachov), who at the outfit for his signature writes down the name of the worker, who gave a note about

8.55. When changing the warehouse, the brigade is not responsible for the damage to the fire p.8.34. cich Rules. Vikonavets robot (observant) goiter to instruct practitioners, introducing them to the warehouse of the brigade.

8.56. With the replacement of the vodpovidalny kerіvnik or the vibrator robit (observer), the warehouse of the brigade was changed more and less by half, the minds of the robot and the outfit could be seen anew.

8.57. In the event of a break in the robot during the working day (for a break, for the minds of the robot), the brigade may be taken out of the working position, and the doors locked.

The outfit is left at the virobnik robit (observer). Members of the brigade do not have the right to turn around after a break in the work place without vikonannya robit (observant). Admission after such interruption of the vikonu robitnik (observer) without registration at the chosen one.

8.58. In case of interruption at the work at the link from the end of the working day, the brigade may be withdrawn from the working day.

Safety posters, fences, ensigns, groundings do not know.

The vikonovets robit (observant) is guilty of giving an outfit to an admitted one, and at times of day, to deprive an outfit from the one put in place for that mission, for example, from the papacy of the dead outfits.

The completion of the work of the robin robit (observer) draws up a signature with his copy along with.

8.59. Re-admission at the next day on the preparation of a working day for the work of the worker is working, otherwise I will allow it.

Vikonavets robit (observant) with the permission of the allowable, you can allow the brigade to work on the preparation of the work space, as it was entrusted to him, from a note in the row "okremі vkazіvki" along with ( Addendum 6).

When the work is renewed on the coming day, the worker (posterigach) is obliged to reconsider in the integrity and conservation of the redundant posters, fences, ensigns, and also ground the reliability, and let the brigade to work.

8.60. Admission to work, which is contingent on the number of operational personnel, is issued in both examples along with; the admission, which is given by a vidpovіdalny kerіvnik or a robit robit (posterigach), is in a copy along with that found in a robit robit (posterigach).

8.61. After the complete completion of the work, the worker (observer) is guilty of seeing the brigade out of work, the brigade has installed fences, portable safety posters, ensigns and grounding, close the doors of the electrical installation with a lock and issue at the outfit outside the end of the work in writing. The senior clerk works after the re-check of the worker’s jobs, he is responsible for completing the work at the outfit.

8.62. Vikonovets robit (observant) is guilty of helping the clerk’s operational staff or the practitioner, who, having seen the outfit, about the end of the robit, that vikonanny could help him p.8.61 cich Rules.

Allowing the next step along with, in which the final work is completed, is obliged to look back at the work and assist the practitioner from among the greater operational staff about the complete completion of the work and about the possibility of turning on the electrical installation.

8.63. The outfit after the execution of the final completion of the robotic worker (observer) is guilty of building the allowance, and for this reason - to deprive him of the one who was introduced for the city, for example, from the papacy of the dead outfits. If the transfer, along with the complete completion of the work, is difficult, then with the permission of an authorized practitioner from among the operational staff, the worker (posterigach) can leave the outfit at home. In this case, and also if the worker is working on the shoes of the allower, he is guilty not later than the next day of building a letter to the operational staff, or to the doctor, who has seen the outfit, and on the distant trucks - to the administrative and technical staff of the truck.

8.64. Completion of the work for the outfit or order after looking around the job, the work can be done at the official office Journal the shape of the work of dressing up and ordering that operational journal.

8.65. The worker from the number of operational personnel, which, after having allowed (ordering) to turn on the electrical installation after the complete completion of the work, is guilty before turning on the readiness of the electrical installation until it is switched on (transfer the cleanliness of the working place, the removal of the tool, then), take the fire hours installed for the preparation of the work area by the operational staff, refurbishment of the post fence.

8.66. Allowing the s-help of the operational and repair personnel may be given the right, after the completion of work in the electrical installation, to turn on її without removing the additional permit or order.

The right to such inclusion may be recorded in a row along with "okremi vkazіvki".

The right to such inclusion may be granted only in that case, as other brigades are not allowed to work on electrical installations or other brigades.

8.67. In Avarine Vipadkov, ABO Personnel Acceptable Melt In the Robot of Elektro-Bladnin Aboy Eckel Store Installing, Shcho Vydoolen in Repair, VіdstNist Brigades to Moumnchennya Robіt for Melovy, Shcho to the British of Robіt і attractive to him, along with Robotchi Mіsci, Pratsyvniki, Zobov'yaznі robit and all members of the brigade about those that the electrical installation is turned on and that the renewal robit is protected.

8.68. During the preparation of the working task, for the first time, the energy should be washed in the appointed order, the following technical steps should be taken:

It is necessary to turn on the necessary input and switch on the supply of voltage to the work space after the pardon or mimic switch-on of the switching devices;

On the drives of the manual and on the keys of the remote control of the switching devices, they are on the line, but on the walls of the fence;

The voltage on the jet-carrying parts was revised, as if they could be grounded for people to be attacked by an electric jet;

Grounding has been installed (grounding knives are included, and there, de stink every day, portable grounding has been installed);

It was hung up in Kazakh posters "Grounded", fenced with the necessary working space and struming parts that were deprived of stress, hung in front of the ascribed posters.

8.69. The hour of preparation of the work area may be included:

Strumoprovidnі parts, on which robots are vikonuvatimutsya;

Non-fenced strumovidni parts, to the extent possible in the nearness of people, mechanisms and vantazhopidyomnih machines for less, lower are indicated in table 8.2.