Designated power sockets on chairs. Clever designation of chemicals and sockets

Location scheme electrical wiring, zroblena exactly as vymagayut PUE, tse guaranty of high safety її ekspluatatsії. For that, the scheme sounds like a chair, for which a line of electrical wiring is ordered and elements like sockets and vimikachiv. Armchairs wink at the singing scale, deprive the planning of the place. Everything is done in a new way electrical installation robots. As it was designated more, the elements of breeding are insured in the scheme of obov'yazkovo, as if it were the same graphic designation. So the axis of this article is taken apart by the designation of the socket on electrical circuits.

As it seems fahіvtsі, you need to read the circuit, so the skin electrician is just a goiter of the nobility, which icon means that he is guilty of orienting himself in the circuits. Guests, in which graphic images are regulated electrical elements, rozroblenі sche for the hours of the Radyansk Union. Without protecting anyone, she didn’t have to work. Before speech, this standard is GOST 21.614-88.

How sockets are indicated on electrical diagrams

In principle, graphic images may have smaller forms, but the forms themselves are not so rich. Basic chains, rectangles, thin lines. Therefore, the rosettes on the scheme are indicated by the same figures: the number of chimneys, in one of them they are combined.

The zagalny type of the rosette is of a slightly bulging type with a line that can be washed from a new, uphill. This is how the bipolar construction is designated. Double-pole socket icon - all the same lines with two lines to wash. Change yourself, marveling at the little ones below.

Such accessories are prepared with a step of protection not exceeding IP23. As soon as there is a grounding contact, the image is added horizontally with rice, stoked under the rice vertically on the bulging side of the stake. On the little one, the sockets of the installation are marked. Attached models are schematically drawn in the same direction, the axis of the graphical image is below:

Vіdminnіst vague - tse vertical line, scho razdіlyaє pіvkol navpіl. In fact, two kinds of sockets (attached installation and vіdkrytoї) for all indications are the same. And if some people are blamed for the safety of the operation of the seen models, then it is necessary to say that there is enough safety for them high equal for the frame of the stream-conducting elements of the design. Don't let the stench hit the bare darts with the walls. Dodamo, that the models of the attached installation can be grounded, as well as in the fall of the water, an additional horizontal line.

If we talk about the water protection of the model, then their graphic designation is seen in the light of the simple, that the color is black. Axis stink at the little one below.

They have a very high rating for protection: from IP44 to IP55. Qi electrical accessories can be installed at water applications or yards under awnings.

Virobniks can now make blocks that are stacked from sockets and vimikacha. A convenient option, which allows you to spare, that in one strobe you can put a sprat of darts. According to the standards, such blocks can be different. Therefore, the number of sockets and vimikachiv can be different. The axis has three such positions:

1. Folding design, to the warehouse to enter: one socket, one one-key vimic, one double-headed vimikach. Grounded socket.

Vіd Potrіbnoї Kilkosti Electrodes, and Torzoz Vіd їx of the right Retailshuvannya to get comfort of the comfort of the І Zatoku from the Budink. Modern apartments filled with everything by-butovy technology, and even if you don’t think about the correct connection, it’s necessary to fill up with underwear and triplets. The kitchen saves the most energy, and the technology part is more important here. It's a pity, when planning a modern ergonomic kitchen design, someone forgets to think over the plan of sockets. The results are blamed on the folds of the variant butt fittings. For nothing to happen, the need for a plan for the expansion of all fixtures and, out of the new, a scheme for the expansion of sockets in the kitchen. Kitchen electric sockets can be installed not only on the walls, but also on the shelves and on the working aprons. Our article is about those who better install electrical outlets in the kitchen.

For vbudovanoy tekhnіka electrical outlets can be placed behind the walls of furniture, it is possible for this type of height from 3 to 60 cm. One more chinne rule: the electrical socket for the built-in equipment is guilty of being installed on the wall no more than 1 m in the accessory. To the stationary equipment, also a hood is brought in, the electric socket for it is mounted 5 cm higher than the upper edge of the kitchen furniture. When an electrical outlet is installed, it is necessary to protect the ventilation corrugated water outlet - it is not the fault of the access to the barrier. It’s better to go about the vbudovan winding, the rosette is better placed in the middle of the shafi, closer to the wall (so that the pipe, which is winding, does not hinder).

Crimea stationary outbuildings in the kitchen є tekhnіka, yaku include іnodi. Ce toaster, mixer, teapot, cooker, bread maker and in. To connect them, attach 3-4 free sockets as a whole. Roztashovuvatisya stench can be found in easily accessible places, for example, kitchen aprons or stylnitsyah. Electric sockets for lighting kitchen furniture are located higher behind the top line of the kitchen set. It is also a popular version of a hanging hanging block, which is mounted in the cabinets of kitchen cabinets. On the vіdmіnu vіd elektrorozektok (the stench is not to blame for falling into vіchі), vimikach needs to be placed in an accessible place.

Thinking over the electrical circuit of the kitchen, please note that electrical sockets cannot be placed in the next places:

• Above the miika that stove.
• In closets with hanging drawers, it is right behind the body of the built-in equipment.

Designation of sockets on electric chairs: how does one look at a schematic image?

The designation of the sockets on the plan and the scheme should be done smartly. Reporting settings (for example, altitude) are not specified. At the armchair, not only the mental designations of sockets and vimikachiv, but also pink boxes. Let's see how the socket is indicated on the diagram. On the armchairs, you can see a schematic representation of a consignment note socket and a plug socket (with and without grounding). On the diagrams, electrical outlets are shown as two dots, or as a square with two dots.

Details about the design of rosettes and the designation of sockets on armchairs

How is the electric socket on the armchair, the scheme indicated?

The laying of wiring in the premises is based on the development of the project - the installation and hardening of the electrical circuit. Clever designations on daily schemes are regulated by GOST 21614-88.

What is up to the designation of the socket on the electrical circuit, it is determined by GOST 21.608-84. Zgidno z cym normative document, Mustache socket outlets share on:

• tі, scho are assigned for vodkrytoї installation;
• tі, which are installed in a suitable way;
• blocks that are stacked with electric sockets from vimikachem.

Dani vidi sockets can be one-, two- or three-pole. Two- and three-pole power supply can be mother contact.

Clever designation of the socket on the diagram shown in the photo below.

What is the plan and wiring diagram and what are the features of their arrangement?

The electrical wiring plan is reviewed according to the scheme, so that all the features of the facility are shown on the new one, and can be adapted to scale.

On the back of paper, there are outside plans for the apartment, including living quarters, a bathroom, a kitchen and a front. Dali on the plan schematically indicate windows, doors, a loggia/balcony. You can also signify roztashuvannya by-button technology and furniture - to give a complete picture of the wiring.

Further, the distribution of group electrical power is carried out - it is necessary to lay a deposit in the area of ​​​​the apartment, її planning, equipping with by-bottom technology. In order to evenly expand the scope, lines for electrical appliances and lighting should be improved more. We will then carry out the identification of sockets on armchairs, vimikachs, light bulbs.

The image below will show an example of a wiring plan at the double room, as well as those, as sockets are indicated on the armchairs and vimikachi.

Suggest, what is the optimal placement of sockets for the kitchen?

Oversized appliances (electric stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, drawstring, low-frequency-p_ch) - these accessories will require a stationary electrical supply. To that, for food, like in the kitchen, roztashuvat sockets for their appliances, and one line - at the bottom.

For other butt fittings, which are periodically vicorated (toaster, kettle, food processor), you can vicorize the supplementary cords of life, stash at the apron, or put them in the style.

The socket for the socket is better placed above the kitchen set. Like a knitted sweater, it’s better to put the life in the middle of that hat, it’s built into the yak. It is also possible for the beast to install sockets for furniture lighting.

Fenced socket outlets in the kitchen:

• over the mitts;
• stove;
• directly behind the case of the butt fitting.

How to correctly recognize vimikachi on budіvelnyh schemes?

Like sockets, vimikachi lights are entered to the project documentation. Let's look at how the scheme shows the vimikach of the light.

The designation of vimics is regulated by GOST 21.614-88 and is deposited according to their design, parameters of the work and the level of protection. Structural vimikaci to be divided into one-(double or double), two-tripole. Also, establish a designation for vimics in a closed installation. lower level Zahistu.

This GOST designates also a designation for jumpers - electromechanical attachments, which are used for the installation / expansion of electrical circuits.

What are the rules that regulate the number of sockets and the placement of sockets at the booth of your apartment?

There are no clear rules that regulate the distribution of sockets near an apartment for a private booth. At SP 31-110 dated 2003, it is recommended to install a visor on the side of the door handle. For the handy vikoristannya dzherel elektroenergії, vіn is guilty but not more than 1 m vіd pіdlogi. The installation of sockets under the stele is allowed in that case, as they are carried out behind the help of the cord.

For safety reasons, the socket is to be located on the 0.5 m view of the gas pipeline and 0.6 m of the sink, sink, shower.

How and de rozmіschuvati sockets near the apartment lie down as a recognized place. At the corridor, there are enough sockets in the cubbyhole of the plinth for charging the phone. At the bathroom, you can install 1-2 sockets (white mirrors and for cleaning machines), in the kitchen and at the vitals - 2-4 (fallow in the amount of butt equipment).

Due to its specificity in the technical industry, impersonal schemes and armchairs appear. A competent engineer is guilty not only of reading the diagrams, but also of putting them together. Oscilki directly from the technique of impersonality, the skin structure has its own nuances, it was decided to standardize the principles of the armchair and schemes.

For a simple folding, that state standard is the most important element and addition to the document under the number GOST 21.614 and GOST 21.608. There are also descriptions of the rules for applying mentally-graphic images on armchairs, including the designation of sockets on the diagram.

Cause blame OUG

The abbreviation OUG is deciphered as a mentally-graphic designation. Through those who are chaired by an official document, then the wines can be put together correctly. As if all vikonati are like a slid, it is permissible to interpret the honor of the armchair without mercy. Yakby didn’t have such rules, blamed the impersonal details of the details when preparing the details, or arguably.

During the hours, when the armchairs were painted by hand, the engineers tried to make the process of chairlifting easier. Tse allowed for style terms issue design and final documentation. The modern day life has long had special software complexes for the vicarious armchair. The stench will significantly simplify the life of the project workers, but the OOG, like before, are becoming overdue with the actual ones. In electrical engineering, all armchairs are 95% made up of only smart-graphic images.

At the armchair there are a lot of elements, especially for future descriptions, the accommodations are accepted from the hundredth to the five hundredth. Tse means that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bapplication can be changed a hundred or five hundred times.

At the hundredth scale, one centimeter on the arch paper is equivalent to one meter in reality. Some designers need to fit a lot of elements on a small arch. For the accomplishment of which chief executive, the OUG is victorious. Tse allows you to place on a flat format bugator_vne_ electrotechnical elements.

Designation of sockets on the diagram

During the life of a booth, it is impossible to do without the installation of electrical equipment and accessories. In order to understand, how to resolve that chi and other attachments, the alarmist takes care of the designation of the socket on the electrical circuit.

The design of the distribution of "Electrical equipment" transfers the folding of all necessary armchairs. The main set of the armchair for everyday singing on top of the room includes a copy of the documentation. The first idea is a single-line diagram rozpodіlnogo pristroy- the new one sees all the comforts, depicted by mental signs, there will be a plan for their accommodation at the host. Give me a specification.

In a civil life, a part of the mentally-graphic elements is added electrical sockets. The socket allows you to deliver electrical energy from the power station or substation to the end station.

Everyone can see that the rosette is stashed on the wall. IN to the current world In the meantime, everything is powered by electricity at 220 volts. Otzhe, in apartments and offices, the number is rarely less than two.

See the designation of sockets on the plans

As an electrically equipped, the sockets are of different species and recognition. Also, the designation of the rosette on the diagram needs to be changed in a different way. Let's look at the main types of sockets:

• two-pole - primary sockets 220 volts, which are installed in apartments;
• tripolusnі - tі zhdvopoleusnі sockets, аlе іz additionally connected by a grounding conductor, stench є є current European standard;
• chotiripolusnі - the old standard, which vikoristovuєtsya with equal voltages in such sockets are mainly used in industry (if necessary, in a small strain);
• five-pole vikoristovuyutsya for special industrial connections.

See the sockets for the installation method

Krіm specific vikonannya, sockets differ according to the method of installation:

• from the attached installation (integration at the wall);
• with a fixed installation (mayut your body, which is fastened to a load-bearing surface);
• from an outdoor installation (mayut hull with a high pilot and water protection, recognized for installation by posture).

European system of marking electric power supply in the fallow land, in the degree of protection, in the penetration of the saw and the vologists, there are two Latin letters IP and a double number. The first number means protection from the penetration of third-party objects, the other - from the penetration of water. Іsnuyut value from 0 to 9, the larger the number, the shorter it is.

Designation of sockets on the GOST scheme

The norms clearly spell out the mental designation of the socket on the diagram. socket in infamous looking image at the sight of a pivkol with rice, which goes uphill into a stake. The characteristic means the type of outlet. One means that the socket is bipolar, two parallel rices - two-pole double.

Three rice, spun with a vial, hang on the uvaz, the rosette is tripolar. For the presence of a contact with a connection zahisnym guide a flat characteristic is drawn, parallel to the center of the pivkol, which is true for all sockets in the installation.

The designation of sockets, vimikachіv on the diagrams when attaching the installation looks like this: one more rice is drawn at the center of the pivkol. It is straight to the center to the rice, which indicates the number of poles of the socket. Most often, such an outlet is simply walled up against the wall. Vaughn may be a low rіven zahist, but zavdyaki to the fact that all the visible parts of the attachment to the wall are completely safe.

It also shows the designation of sockets, vimikachiv on the diagrams with a farbowed pivkol Tse means that we have a socket with a change in IP values. Tse allow you to establish your posture by placing, for example, on the street.

Where can you know the mental meaning of different types of sockets?

Regulations for the designation of sockets on the GOST scheme. The new one has an exact understanding of that kind of mental-graphic designation.

Bulo would be even simpler, yakbi, I immediately started rozpovidati about GOST 21.614. I think more people know better. On the right, in the fact that in this guest you do not get all the necessary mental designations. Before speech, the project has a new edition of its GOST.

Naskolki meni vіdomo, the remaining version of GOST 21614-88.

I have developed my mental designations for sockets and vimics based on which document. Don't you ever fence us in? Introduce new signs?

Possibly, my designation should be made wider and become a drive for making it to the GOST, because I have doubts that designers are engaged in the development of DSTU. And third-party types of design people do not need to know the subtleties that stick with them when designing.

1 Fallow view of vikonannya:

• attached installation;
• open installation.

2 Zalezhno vіd step zakhistu vіd volognya vologa that saw:

• without zahistu IP20;
• іz zahistom IP44 (IP54).

On the basis of the tsієї clasificаtsії, I have expanded my definition.

For the sockets of the attached IP44 socket, I have seen the “filling of half of the socket area”, so that you can see the vertical line between the socket, so that the socket of the attached socket, the socket of the open socket IP44 can fill the entire socket area.

For double, triple and chotirim sockets, having also provided additional designations.

All sockets with grounding contact.

Similar designation vvіv і for vimikaci. Two-pole and three-pole switches are needed for recognition of packet switches near the engines, a two-way switch 2P is required for recognition passing vimikach in case of keruvannya from three or more months (middle vimikachi according to the scheme).

It would be possible to expand the change of meaning and turn it on, turn it off, because the stench is possible and not found in nature, but for the time being I am stuck on such a list.

I have 2 blocks split on vimikachi and sockets. I'm testing and zastosovuvatimu already in new projects. Let me give you an idea to add to the skin project.

P. S. Nezabar talk and about program blocksAutoCADAnd all those who hope to help in the development of the blog, periodically take gifts from the sight of my blocks.