We work the electrician at the bathrooms with our own hands. How to work electrical wiring at the bathroom kіmnati

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In the past, the electrical wiring at the bathroom or the old bathroom was needed only for. Equipping with electric appliances for daily use dictates other things. A shower cabin, a dryer for towels have been installed. Cleaning machine, hair dryer, electric shaver. Needed electrical wiring lines.

Electrical wiring

The moisture content of the bathroom is increased, it is possible to leak, the brizok can get on the prilad - wash the functioning of the merezha at the place. Electrical installation here may be treated with special care. Obov'yazkove dotrimannya tekhnіki bezpeki.

For the bathroom, a three-wire electrical supply system is recommended. Grounding є obov'yazykovim. It is allowed to use more than one method of laying communications. Conducting electrical wiring on the surface of the walls at the corrugations, cable channels is blocked. Mіstsya z'єdnanny dartіv nadіyno іzolyuyut.

Installation of sockets and lamps

Structural features of the signs for installation near bathroom sockets are the presence of a cover protected by the body, special ducts that close. Install roses with grounding contacts. Create a lock in the smallest turn of the stream to help connect through.

The installation of sockets with instructions from sanitary fittings - a bathtub, a toilet bowl, a sink. 0.6 m is the minimum allowable distance between them, 2 m is the elevation of the zone in the zone. For the bathroom, the rooms are selected with moisture proof lighting fittings. Vimikachi, pink boxes set the posture of the hosts.

Viklik Electrician guarantees that electrical installation has been carried out at the bathroom kіmnati, summing up the sanitary facilities with the necessary rules and safety equipment.

Your electrician is pushing attached wiring at the bathrooms, but don't you want to ditch the walls? Listen to the specialist! When arranging electrical wiring at the bathroom, it is necessary to insure the impersonal features of the premises.

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Bring respect to the wall: the TV does not reach for the wire. Absolutely all the wiring is attached to the wall.

Don't mess with the wiring! The author of this lamp, it seems, ironically over our fears: the light bulb of this model is ignited only from a bunker to bare darts. Ale, the blame is less likely to confirm the rules - from the wiring of the heat of the filth. At the bathroom, all the wiring can be attached.

In the photo: model Bingoingo from Alt Lucialternative, design by Jukanovic Admir.

Guessing, be it a robot, po'yazanі z laying a new one or replacing an old electrical wiring, we can conduct qualifications of a specialist. “Amateur activity” with whom you eat can ruin your life. So this article may have a deep knowledge character and in any case it is not an instruction for electrical installation work.

Vimogi before wiring

Oskilki bath room is classified as “ Vologda”, then before the electrical wiring, especially vimogi hang here. This is not surprising: even a vipadkovy dotik to an electrically conductive surface, which in “dry” minds has become more unacceptable, in a voluminous middle can become fatal. In addition, at the bathing room, a person is known to a frail-looking person, and it also promotes the immovability of the summation of the last in the face of a blow with a strum. Without going into electrical details, let's just say that these facts caused a decrease in the support of the body in the middle of the body and a significant increase in the strength of the strum, which can pass through the body during an electric shock.

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Plumbing contractors produce their own line of bathroom furniture. Often - with integrated sockets, as they comply with the usual safety rules. You don’t need to get more excited, de shukati a frame for three rosettes with caps.

Thought of designers.

Vіdpovіdno to the "Rules for the construction of electrical installations" (and all other documents are due to be completed, otherwise you will not revoke the act of admitting the apartment or the zamіskogo booth into operation) only tethered electrical wiring. The laying of wires from a metal sheath, not covered with insulation, as well as their placement in metal pipes or sleeves, is blocked. Peretin drotu may show an interest in the new. All electrical outlets are of a faulty nature and are not lower than IP44 and are equipped with caps to cover the contacts. It is not allowed to change rooms at the bathroom electrical panels, separate boxes and vimics.

The vines are less likely to fight for vimikacivs with a class of protection no lower than IP44, roztashovannyh under the wall (they are controlled by an auxiliary cord, or a sensor, or a remote control). For protection against strum damage at times of poor insulation, you may want to use one of the following approaches: grounding (zeroing), shutting down, deactivating potentials, using a power transformer, low voltage, hanging insulation.

Come in zahista from the electric stream

In bathrooms, electrical wiring is not allowed, and all sockets must be equipped with caps to close the contacts.

In the photo: 2 sockets with closed caps from the Meljac factory.

Ideal variant - zastosuvannya vіdrazu vіh vіh vyschezaznachennykh svočіv zahistu. Ale, in the minds of the buttovs, the most effective and most important is the choice of two of them: grounding and zahisnogo inclusion. Let's take a look at the report.

What is the need for grounding of electrical appliances? Tim is not a minor, it is recommended to secure yoga. At the time of the turn of the strum on the metal body, be it an electrical appliance, on top of the bath, zmіshuvacha or else I will attach it, to which we often stick, grounding in the case “to the ground” is not safe, so that the damage to the strum will be minimal. At the houses of the new building (from the late 1990s), the grounding was transferred to the floor, and it is not necessary to get all the metal to the new building, or to connect it to the electrical wiring of the outbuilding (zorema zmіshuvachi and the bath, as if it were metal).

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It is not necessary to understand literally the frames of an advertising campaign and focus on them when glazing the interior: the best table lamps near the bathroom are not a place.

In old boudinkas, de grounded, they have radiators like the “earth” central scorching or pipe the sewers (the stench goes to the ground!). Robity is categorically fenced, that it’s impossible, that it’s connected to them and that it doesn’t “break through” on them at my place, let’s get electric wiring near the southern quarter. The result of such obvious "grounding" can be directly opposite to the Bazhany. More important decisions will be made to determine whether the grounding of a separate electrical panel is at the exit switch (please give the following information to DEZ or ZHEK). If so, then a grounding wire for the bathroom is laid in the shield. Yogo pereriz may not be smaller, lower at the most “thin” of the phase wires that are victorious in the apartment.

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At the same time, do not beat the radiators and towel dryers for grounding!

Decide on the type of ELV! If a bathroom is installed with a speed controller, as well as light regulators and other electronic devices (audio equipment, TV), they can give a constant (and not a change) strum turn, install a PZV type A. Attachment type AC. (sinosudial) struma.

In the photo: MP3 model from Antonio Lupi factory.

Krim is grounded, it is recommended to transfer an extension of a water supply connection (PZV). So, if there is a heating machine installed near the bath, a water heater, or some other accessory, which has a great need for electrical wiring, then the installation of a well-known ELV and an automatic heater is necessary. In a fraction of a second (from 0.8 to 0.01 s), the electric lancer's house was blasted, as if the insulation had gone wrong on him, or the person had bumped into the streak-carrying vein.

Here it is necessary to indicate that the power of the stream of the coil is necessary for the application of the ELV, and the nominal force of the ELV for the bathroom is lower, lower on the crown rose under the shield, so that only the bathtub, and not the entire apartment, was blasted during the installation.

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Often the bathroom of the room is victorious as a place of permanent registration of the cleaning machine. Obov'yazkovo connect this attachment through the power socket with the power "automatic".

How to say goodbye to the peretina? For whom do you need a caliper and a calculator. We guess that the area of the stake is equal to the number π, multiplied by the square of the radius (S = π r2). Obviously, it is necessary to calculate the diameter of the dart (for the help of a caliper), divide it by 2 (determine the radius), take the number squared and multiply by 3.14 (number π). So, for example, if the diameter of the living is more than 1 mm, then the area of the cut becomes (1/2) 2 3.14 = 0.785 mm.

Don't varto save on darts. Buy a cable with a copper core in a sub-lined non-combustible insulation (marked with the letter H or Ng). Midny drіt dovgovіchnіshiy for аluminієviy, besides that, the rest of the time to be brought to take a larger peretina, lower mednii. Before the speech, buying the cable, you can sense the area of yogo review: often it appears less than the declared.
Unacceptable without intermediary z'єdnannya midi and aluminum. For example, old aluminum wiring, with new honey. By the end of the year, oxidization, which can lead to the destruction of the conductor. For z'ednanny lived s different materials next vikoristovuvat terminal blocks (mounting blocks). That one vzagali, rather uniquely z'ednan by the method of "twisting", the stench is not good.
Don't look at the equipment for the zahist. What are the main outbuildings that will ensure the safety and security of your home electricity. Yakisni automatic vimikachi, ELV or differential automatics cannot be cheap. It is recommended to beat the mechanical ELVs - stink too much for the electronic ones, so that their work does not lie in the strain in the fence, or the sovnishny dzherel zhivlennya.
Unique connection of rich veins drotu pid gvint(for example, at terminal blocks and lіchilnikah). So it’s not necessary, because thin darts are spread under the end of the gwent and, as a result, only the deuces of them are squeezed.

At the modern bathroom, there are lamps, sockets, fans, a cleaning machine, moreover - boilers and other auxiliary buildings. 20-30 years ago, the electrical wiring at the bathrooms was not so navantazhena, like an infection. Prote, krіm navantazhennya, elektromerezha perebuє y umovakh podvishchenoї vologostі. All for the sake of special respect and compliance with all norms and rules for the hour of installation with your own hands.

Familiarize yourself with the current rules

Wet podloga or the wall to conduct a strum, so be a vologer - a guide. So that the future does not have any incidents and injuries, it is necessary to follow the following rules:

Lay the electric wires only under the supporting elements.
Carrying out obov'yazkovo owe buti in a corrugated sleeve.
In the middle of the bathroom, there are fenced-off boxes, conduits, twists, terminals. Vykoristuyte less than the whole shmatka of the cable, which goes in the outer box.
Fenced to install sockets and mechanisms for adjusting lighting at the window closer than 70 cm to the bathroom, sink, water pipes, shower and closer than 90 cm to the drain.
Sockets are provided around the room for fans and lighting.
Give respect to fixtures, lamps, sockets and vimikachi: stench is guilty of mother class protection IP 44 and more.

Installation steps

Tools

Before the cob, it is necessary to bring deyaki tools, and to itself:

shtroborizom, drill or perforator;
twists of the cross and spline type, as well as a twist-probe;
with a tape measure no less than five meters;
equal;
a chisel with a hammer;
pliers;
with tape and a knife.

As in some places, there is no possibility of coring with a wall chaser or a perforator, you can make a strobe (empty) for the help of a hammer and that chisel.

Required materials

The conduct of the bathroom at the bathroom served for a long time, it is necessary to supply the same materials: sockets of the moisture-proof type, bazhano honey darts with lossy insulation and 2.5 mm peretina and other features that ensure safety electric lines. It is not permissible to use darts from strong wigs and zipped insulation.

Letting go of the old

Conducted at the bathrooms was laid over 15 years ago? It is recommended to replace it with a new one in order to avoid overheating, spalling and frequent beating of the machine. When combining a toilet and a bathroom, replace the darts both in this one and in another room. It’s completely immoral, that the food was served well by the hosts. Do not hesitate to look at all the darts.

How is the scheme formed?

The scheme is correct - the best helper of an electrician. Think about the place of installation of electrical appliances, wires, sockets, depending on the type of lighting, before you start thinking about those, how to scorch the room. Through those who have water in the baths, the wiring is obov'yazkovo guilty buti prihovanoy.

It is recommended to have at least 2-3 outlets near the bathrooms.
For a water heater and a prying machine, install a solid socket on the leather accessory.
Roztashovuvati vimikach is less for the boundaries of the application.
The skin group of drotіv is to blame for the mother of okrem automatics.
To the skin rosette, draw a line perpendicularly, straight down.

For empty walls, if they are sheathed with gypsum board or other panels, the walls are to be laid in an empty wall and lined, for walls that do not wash empty under a sheathing, carry out chasing.

Wiring

In addition, since the walls were rozmіchenі, and the rozrahunka carried out, it is necessary to prepare the place for the lamps, vimikachiv and sockets as accurately as possible. Dalі, zalezhno in view of the cut, mozhlivі kіlka variantіv, how to place darts at the wall:

Mіzh decorative pokrittyam that wall є empty.
It is important to lay the cable through a small gap between the wall and the wall.
Panels are daily.

The first option is to convey the presence of an empty one, in which the darts are placed in a corrugated sleeve, carried out through the drilled openings of the vertical profiles.

Another option is to transfer the grooving of the walls without intermediary with the cable laid in the sleeves in the strobe and fixing it with special brackets.

At the third vapadku, just like in another, empty ones are created, however, the stench is due to such a depth, so that the wiring in the corrugated sleeve is placed there again. After that, the strobe should be smeared with alabaster rose and cut.

Later, the installation of a socket outlet with forward fastenings of yoga for additional alabaster and attachment of additional wires (one core - grounding, another - zero and phase) to sockets, lighting fixtures and other accessories is carried out.

Safety and grounding

Current electrical wiring can be grounded and consists of three cores: two of them are zero and phase, the third is earth. For a long time, if the wiring was formed from two warehouses, the room was additionally grounded, conducting a cable from great peretina from the bathroom to the separate block on the walkway. At once, spend three hours and go straight to the rozpodilnik.

Zastosuvannya ELV

Zastosuvannya pristroyu zakhisnogo vіdklyuchennya spryaє bezpetsі pіd hour of work and elektrichnyh pristroїv є obov'yazkovym for connection to lansyug for bathtub. Introductory shield - tse those places, de-roztashovane ELV. As you can see from the name, the device is used to turn on the supply of electricity, so that the showmen of the strum do not escape, so that they pass and pass, so that the person is not hit by the strum. Without wishing to know, with your own hands it’s better not to install these attachments.

Automatic vimikachi

Set automatically from ELVs at once. Don’t swindle the ELV with a machine gun, for some time the flickering and the shifting stop making a strum. At electric boards, a number of automatic devices are installed, depending on the number of electrical appliances: for lighting in any room - one, for sockets - another thinly. For lighting, the intensity of vimics is recommended - 10 A, with a voltage of at least 2200 W per year. For example, one light bulb lasts no more than 60 watts, running machines - 2000 watts per year and more, so for tighter fittings it is possible to install an automatic 25 A with no less than 5500 watts.

Let's take a look at the main grounding bus

In new booths or booths with modernized fencing, a separate attachment is installed in the top box, where you can find the main grounding bus. Significantly, that the new system is victorious, it can be a riser: according to the new vision, a five-wire cable. The tire is made only from midi and steel. It includes 5 or more places for arrival, the very grounding rods go through them: one is mounted in the shield, all others - to the conductor of the struma (there may be a different number). When replacing the old wiring, the phase wires are connected to the replacement of the old one, and zero - at once from the neutral wires. Fenced connection of all grounding darts on one bolt (tack).

For electrical sub-logs, you also need grounding. Tse rush for additional laying over the metal mesh screed, and attach the grounding cable to the mesh with a glue.

Safety sockets

Sockets require the installation of a sealed ELV nominal strum the same chi troch more (but not less), lower at the machine. With a great expansion in rated voltage attachment simply does not work.

Modern electric machines with a standard intensity of the presence of 16 ampere sockets of a moisture-proof type with an outer ceramic surface. The sockets are faulty but have special caps and are protected from the breeze.

Chi varto vikoristovuvat razpayuvalni boxes?

At the soldering box there are z'ednannya kіlkoh linіy electrical wiring, yakі zadnanny for additional twisting or terminal blocks, go one wire to the shield. Get out of the bathroom. The main plus is the savings in cable and material costs. Ale є іstotny nedolіk - nenadіynіst, to that terminals and twisting it is bad to endure a great strain.

Option of grounding a private booth

Electrical wiring, which is installed in a private booth, can be grounded independently with your own hands, the cable is wired to the tricutnik, which goes into the ground, or the fittings are three strands. After that, before the welded bolt, the necessary wire is attached with a nut.

Be careful

Before the cob works, start rebuilding the apartment.
Vykoristovyte less than correct and yakіsnі tools.
Be respectful, even if a pardon can be brought to inconsistency with the future.

Do-it-yourself installation of electrical wiring to increase the strength of the skin, but before it, you need to learn a lot of nuances, changing the choice of material and completing the safety technique. Without looking for a reliable tool, knowing your own ingenuity, it’s better to entrust your work to professionals.

We can see richer hours, if the socket at the bathroom was marvelous, and was an element of increased comfort. It is also not so often, as the need for rosettes was blamed on each other. Adzhe elektropriladіv, for those won bula needed, bіlіmum. All of a sudden everything changed. Everywhere there are various electrical appliances, it is impossible to vicorize without an outlet near the bathroom. Therefore, the need for electrical wiring for whom the application is obvious.

Bezpeka over a mustache!

If any electrical appliance can provoke a blow with an electric jet, then the sockets, and the wiring are to be installed competently with your own hands. You can use additional materials from video and photo, so as not to violate the norms.

The norms that stop the installation of sockets in bathrooms, swear by the latest literature and GOSTs. And there is a lot of stench in which you are spivdnosyas with electrical devices, as if there were victors. Tse means that, for example, for the installation of a cleaning machine near the bathroom, one is required, for another electric razor - others.

Obviously, bazhano, that the wiring was tied up, even if it is obvious that water has been promoted in this room. Tse means that there is a risk to the contact of the wiring and the lead, but tse is not safe.

However, it is not necessary to take into account that the bathroom can be switched on and off chained look. Tse is the recommended norm. Electrical wiring may be laid in apparently, the prote cannot be blocked with metal sleeves and pipes.

Robimo safely spent

As soon as you can get to all possible safety, then at the bathrooms you can beat the electric appliances.

Behind the stage of insecurity for a blow with a strum, the application is mentally divided into three types:

Application without increased danger of being hit by an electric jet.
Application from promoted by unsafe. They want to win one mind: high water content (over 75 degrees), increased temperature (over 35 degrees), streamline coverage.
especially unsafe accommodation. The stench of high water (up to 100 vіdsotkіv), and navit vykonuyutsya two and more minds of high insecurity.

As a rule, electrical accessories are vicorated in applications with a particularly unsafe lesion with an electrostrum or a raised unsafe, even though they may be especially special. For example, I put such a place on the back of the zone. In this way, the place of laying cables, installation of sockets and vimikachiv may be, moving out of the way to zahisnih zones.

Crime for installation standards, even more to the materials that are used for laying wiring at the site promoted vology. The stench is guilty of being heat-resistant and mother zahist vіd vodi.

Installation of sockets - an important stage in the laying of electrical wiring

As it was already announced, the installation of sockets should be laid out in the fixtures that are vicorous in the room:

according to the safety rules, such sockets are grounded. For electric appliances such as electric shaver, a separate transformer can be used;
all the months of the day are due but relatively insulated, and the electrical wiring of the bazhan itself, which was tacked on;
it is not possible to place sockets on cold walls, de ¾ condensate. If so, according to the norms, between the socket and the bathroom, or the sink may be over 0.6 m;
the best option is sockets from a zahistom vіd vologi. І let the stench cost more expensively for the standard ones, but zavdyaki zastosuvannya special caps and improve the stench successfully prevent the entry of water into the mechanism;
How to turn on the power of electric appliances, varto to attach a zahisnogo inclusion, how to protect against an attack with an electric jet. It is possible to block three-contact sockets with three-core dart. That is why the machines themselves cannot be beaten to the bottom;
when vikoristannі pouzhnі elektropriladіv prіbіbnі okrema іnіya і avtomatichnі vymikach;
Undoubtedly, all works from the obshtuvannya sockets and wiring are to be qualified and certified fahivtsy. Obviously, in Merezh there are photos, and video materials, descriptive descriptions of the process with your own hands, prote to reevaluate your strengths and not varto, shards can cost your safety.

PUE: “In bathrooms, showers and sanitary facilities, only those electrical appliances can be installed, as they are specially designated for installation in designated areas. At saunas, bathrooms, steam rooms, etc. rozpodіlnyh outbuildings that outbuilding is not allowed.

Tse means that all rozpodіlnі shields are due to roztashovuvatsya outside the boundaries of the bathroom. Under the outbuildings, keruvannya in this fall toil on the vimikachi. The only fault of the rule is to switch off the level of IP44, which is installed under the wall and yaki lead to the door for an additional cord (contact of a person with a switch can be repeated). According to the article, it falls and vimikachi with a step to protect IP44 with an infrared or a radio drive.

PUE: “In saunas, bathrooms, bathrooms, showers, electrical wiring can be stuck. It is not allowed to lay wires from metal sheaths, near metal pipes and metal sleeves. Comments Impossible means not possible.

Features of holding at the bath room

The only way to get rid of inaccuracies from electricity, not to let electricity drive them.

Almost at the next stage of the project, proceeding to the completion of a new apartment, a house, or an hour for a European-style renovation. Itself at this moment it is necessary to create a new project for electricity, loosen up the tightness, as it will save all the electrical fittings in the booth, including the improvement of the prospects, even with the skin day such fittings in the skin booth become more daedal. Here varto vrakhovuvat and that potential, which can be the central electric supply of the house itself, in the old houses it cannot provide the necessary supply of electricity. After that, the electrobutt should be applied with half the tension.

Let's talk about the electrical wiring near the bathroom, like about the most different place near the bedroom electric apartment.

Just don’t try, the place of the bathroom of the room is always abandoned at the booth, and it’s like reacting to the power of the electrician, apparently to everyone. That is why the wiring and sockets in the water are playing a leading role here.

Near the bathroom, there is only a trilinear system of energy supply, medium cables, hanging insulation 3x1.5 and 3x2.5 mm, laid near the hermetic watertight tube.

At the modern bathrooms, more and more folding energy appliances are being installed. There are, obviously, hydromassage baths and richly functional shower cabins with a steam room and a sauna. And also heaters, electric dryers for towels and, nareshti, cleaning machine.

All of the above will require a connection to electricity through a small automatic device and an additional grounding.
Rosettes, present at the bathing room (sound not guilty, but more than two or three) will require an overpowering protection from the vipadkovy water in them, to instill the stench of a special design.
Cleaning machine and dryers for towels will require individual sockets and cannot be switched on at the same time with other accessories.
For a hair dryer, an electric razor and other other accessories, the socket should be turned out for a mirror, sometimes it is present on the bathroom furniture in the order of lighting.
Luminaries and vimikaci near the bathrooms are less vicorous, as they are designated for someone, so that they may be protected from water and water.

traffic jams

Tse htos in the kitchen, having opened the kettle at the cleaning machines. Porobish, let’s go for a cup of tea and drink some fines in forty ... If the car reaches ... Or turn on the refrigerator for a certain hour ... Otherwise, redo the wiring during an offensive repair, with the success of the previous pardons.