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Vimogi bezpeka pіd hour of operation of electrical installations. Rules for the protection of work for the first hour of operation of electrical installations. Rozіg_v kabelї ї masa and pouring couplings

  • 8. The main ambush of the sovereign policy in the sphere of protection of practice
  • 9. Rights and guarantees of practitioners for the protection of practice
  • 10. Obov'yazki robodavtsі v schodo zabezpechennya zabezpechennya prats_ in the organization
  • 11. Obov'yazki pratsivniki shkodo dotrimannya could protect pracі, scho dіyut in the organization
  • 12. Features of the protection of women
  • 13. Benefits and compensation for important work and work with careless and unsafe minds of work, the order of their work
  • 14. Sovereign supervision and control over dotrimannyam
  • 15. The procedure for conducting a special assessment of the minds of workers
  • 16. Organization of early and periodic medical examinations
  • 17. Classification of the main unsafe and irritating factors, understanding about the maximum permissible concentration of irritable speech in the workplace area
  • 19. Vymogi bezpeka schodo vlastuvannya that utrimannya pіdїznіh ways, roads, proїzdіv, passages, wells
  • 20. We help you organize the safe operation of electrical installations
  • 21. Vymogi bezpeke pіd hour vykonannya robіt on high
  • 22. Vymogi bezpeka at zavantazhennі, rozvantazhennі and transportvanni vantageіv
  • 23. Fire safety
  • 24. Sanitary-pobutove provision for workers. Possession of sanitary and butovy premises, their accommodation
  • 25. Vymogi bezpeka schodo vlastuvannya that utrimannya pіdїznіh ways, roads, proїzdіv, passages, wells
  • 26. Safeguarding the storage of materials on the territory of the enterprise
  • 27. The main factors for the safety of the biological possession and technological processes
  • 28. Come in to infiltrate people in the face of an electric shock
  • 29. Procedure for investigation of professional illnesses
  • 30. The procedure for investigating unfortunate events at the conduction
  • 31. The order of registration of materials for the investigation of unfortunate events
  • 32. Naglyad, utrimannya that serving the ships that work under the vise
  • 33. Dії kerіvnikіv i fahivtsіv v razі viniknennya pozhezh, accidents, unfortunate falls and іnshih podpriєmstva і likvіdatsії їkh nasledkіv
  • 34. The procedure for the removal of robotic workers from schoolchildren, zapodiyanoї pratsіvnikovі kalіtstvom, professіyym ill chi іnshkodzhennyam zdorov'ya, po'zanim іz vykonannym them labor obov'yazkіv
  • 35. The procedure for the provision of workers with special clothes, special boots and other means of individual protection
  • 36. Organization of first aid for the injured in case of unfortunate incidents in the field
  • 37. First aid kit warehouse
  • 38. Instruction
  • Phones
  • Raptova death still has no evidence and no pulse on the carotid artery
  • Stan Komi is still silent, but there is a pulse on the carotid artery
  • Arterial bleeding in cases of arterial bleeding
  • Wounded kіntsіvki
  • Thermal ops how to process ops on the floor
  • eye injury
  • Break the brushes of the ends that work in case of fractures of the bones of the ends
  • Persha help in vipadkah electric strum
  • Falling from heights to work at lowlands falling from heights with savings
  • Neatness
  • Zdavlyuvannya kintsivok; bite the snake and comach
  • Chemical opics and gases
  • Indications for basic manipulations
  • Signs of unsafe situations
  • 20. We help you organize safe operation electrical installations

    The safety of the operation of electrical installations is ensured by vikonannym vimog GOST 12.1.019-79 SSBT “Electrical safety. Zagalni vimogi That nomenclature Vidiv Zahista ”,“ Rules of the technical Extra -Electric Studies Svozhvyv ”,“ Rules of the Rules of Pratsі during the Ectapot Elektrovnovka ”,“ I Ruled the Elektrovanovka ”,“ Instostyanniy, Typobanniy, Vikorniye, Vikoristoye, Vikoristoye, Vikorniye Vikoristoye, Vikoristoye Vikor. protect the children.

    radiographic

    X-ray detectors, as a rule, they are folded from an X-ray tube and the casing of the tube, to the lowest level of protection from the middle of the outbuildings, praised by the type, zavdyaki їx coryne change, which is rightly blamed. At the constructive testing of the radiator, the effect is reversed, which screens the body of the tube, zokrem, with the closed outlet of the change. It is necessary to fight with a path to minimize the local tension of the dose for the maximum working minds of the radiator. In general, it is possible as a trend to the extent that technical development is carried out to a reduction in the level of transmission in different designs of radiators.

    The safety of service personnel and the promotion of reliability of robots and electrical appliances are ensured by the correct organization of their operation.

    The operation of electrical installations is organized in accordance with the requirements of the "Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of spares" (PTEEP).

    Kerіvnik (Vlasnik) may take care of:

    Operation of well-known veterinary radiographs

    Rosrakhunko-hardened x-ray vipprominuvach differ in a similar way to the transfer of victoria and rated voltage, tobto. with fast electronics. X-ray X-ray X-rays for vikotory X-ray examination on products until typ, until the stench was placed on the market earlier in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Medical Appliances, X-ray diffraction studies, such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray radiography.

    Exploitation of the praised non-medical viprominuvants

    Like an X-ray radiator, praise for everyday life, victorious in an X-ray annex, an annex can be practiced without permission.

    – timely and routinely carried out preventive work, repair, modernization and reconstruction of energy facilities;

    – training of electrical personnel and re-verification of knowledge of the rules of operation, safety techniques, planting instructions;

    – the reliability of the work of electrical installations and the safety of their maintenance;

    Peredumova tsgogo є those, scho їх putting into operation can є but podomleno to the competent authority no later than two days before, as an expert appointed, scho before the transfer of the operation of vikonanі. Paragraph 4(1) and (2) of the Civil Code of Austria. This includes, for example, re-verification of welded seams or testing of empty blanks, cracks or other defects.

    Main supplies

    These vines from freedom will not harden again, if the X-ray attachment is praised as the main, high or the last old attachment, for example, when designing a screened protected cabin. The main outbuildings are for xistu, for example, luggage transilluminators or scanners food products. In these outbuildings, the radiator and doslidzhuvany virib closed with a protective casing; however, you can open the lid of your mother to submit a sample, if you do not secure an effective technical defense against a possible increase.

    - zabіgannya vykoristannya tekhnologii i methodіv raboti, scho nadat negative splurge on the middle ground;

    - the appearance and analysis of damage to robotic electrical installations, unfortunate fluctuations and habitation, having come in at random to identify the causes of their vindication;

    - distribution of planting instructions and picking instructions for electrical personnel;

    However, these annexes, as before, can move the rhinestone out of the x-ray space and already satisfy a number of high windows to their structural design and the effect of the hood casing. The brown bunch does not go out in the middle of the work and I will add it, but straight in the middle of the last piece. Open the door for samples to sound like a squishy zahist, for example, with lead fibers. At the time of the maximum minds of the exploitation of reality zahisnі come in responsible for the safety of local tension, the dose is not more than 10 microprimers per year at a distance of 0.1 m from the contact surface in front of the openings.

    - Vikonannya ascribed to the bodies of Derzhenergonaglyad.

    For the uninterrupted vikonannya functions of organizing the operation of electrical installations, the businessman is guilty of recognizing the supreme power of the state, as well as the person who replaces him in the period of three days of work.

    For the presence for the undertaking, plant the head power engineer of the obov'yazka of the power supply of the given undertaking, call, rely on it.

    The main defences, outbuildings, can only be used from outside, closed by the defensible building. Vignatkoy є pristroї, in kakih vladlennya that vidallennya object, scho pіdlyagaє obrobtsі or dolіdzhennyu, zdіysnyuetsya zdіysnyuєyetsya vyklyuchayutsya for help podstroi zmіni zrazzka or transporting podstroi that in a razmіri opening so adapted to the point.

    Similar to the outbuildings from a high degree of protection, the organization enters the regime of radiation protection can take care of the safe operation of the outbuildings. A copy of the certificate of confirmation of that proof to the regime of radiation protection for the work of the main prison is to be accompanied by a copy of the certificate of confirmation of that proof of safety and radiation protection.

    Vіdpovіdalnym for elektrogospodarstvo can but appointments іnzhenerno-tehnіchnіchnіch pracіvnik, yakіy vіdpovіdaє vіmog Rules.

    Наказ або розпорядження про призначення відповідального за електрогосподарство та особи, яка замінює його в періоди тривалої відсутності (відпустка, відрядження, хвороба), видається після перевірки знань цих Правил, правил техніки безпеки та інструкцій та присвоєння відповідної групи з електробезпеки: V– в електроустановках напругою vishche 1000, IV - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V.

    Suspension and cable fastening and couplings

    In the case of a skin-smooth type, the organ accepts the solution to the need for distant entry of radiation shielding for a harmless robot. Certifications for the design of attachments with a high degree of protection may already be a high degree of protection. Dzherelo roentgenovskogo viprominyuvannya that object, scho pіdlyagaє dolіdzhennyu, dodayutsya at once from the back building of the building. Highly protected outbuildings can only be repaired with a full cover of the protected building. For maximum working minds, local dose tension may not exceed 10 microprices per year at a distance of 0.1 meters from a closed protective casing.

    It is allowed to watch the obov'yazkiv for the electric state for madness.

    Re-verification of the knowledge of the electric power of that individual, as its substitute, at the commission of the territorial authorities of the Derzhenergonaglyad is carried out at least once per river.

    The operation of electrical installations is responsible for preparations electrical personnel.

    Rozіg_v kabelї ї masa and pouring couplings

    At the time of opening at the zahisny skin, the outbuilding in the maximum allowable part of the interior is allowed a maximum of 250 microbleeds per year. У випадку пристроїв з високим ступенем захисту, методи дослідження яких вимагають безперервної роботи джерела рентгенівських променів, локальна потужність дози у відкритому захисному кожусі може становити не більше 10 мікросекунд на годину для максимальних робочих умов, наприклад, для обміну зразків із закритою заслінкою рентгенівського детектора. In addition, the blame for dorimuvatisya could be safe, yakі can be accompanied by organizational visits.

    Electrical personnel are subdivided into:

    - administrative-technical, which organizes operational reconciliation, repair, installation and adjustment work in electrical installations that take an uninterrupted fate in these robots; tsey staff may have the rights of operational, repair and operational repair;

    - Operative, zdіysnyuє zdіysnyuє operative management elektrogospodarstvo podarstvo podprijemstva, shop, as well as operative maintenance of electrical installations (look around, technical maintenance, carrying out operational switching, preparation of the work mission, admission to work and observation of workers);

    Refurbishment of attachments and X-ray attachments

    For robotic high zahisnih outbuildings the mode of radiation protection is required. In addition to a copy of the certificate of admission, the certificate is also liable to be accompanied by evidence for safe operation and safety of radiation protection. Renovation of attachments and X-ray attachments - the same category of design with the highest levels of radiation protection. As a rule, the annex can only be repaired with a partially covered body, so that an X-ray tube is removed and the subject is examined.

    - Repair, scho vykonuє vsі vidi robіt z repair, reconstruction and installation of electricity. The personnel of specialized services (for example, testing laboratories, automation services and control and monitoring devices) should also be included in the category of the category.

    When vikoristannі pristroїv local dose pressure is not guilty of revisiting 3 mіkrovіbry per year at a distance of 0.1 meters from the surface, which is observed. Once the attachments are all for a zchist, the procedures of the translated vimagayut of the non -surplus Roboti Jerel Rentenivsky Vipromіnyuvannya, the local dosi of the worship of the bloom corpus with the maximum timids of the mind is not more than 3 membrane.

    Tse may buti be provided with two independent outbuildings, which are the fault of the greatest supporters and the support of equal technology. At different X-ray outbuildings, it can also be safe, so that the maximum working value is not exceeded.

    - Operational and repair from the number maintenance personnel subprinciples or workshops, special training and preparations for the execution of operational relays on electrical installations attached to them;

    Обслуговування електротехнологічних установок (електрозварювання, електроліз, електротермія тощо), а також складного енергонасиченого виробничо-технологічного обладнання, при роботі якого потрібне постійне технічне обслуговування та регулювання електроапаратури, електроприводів, ручних електричних машин, переносних та пересувних електроприймачів, переносного електроінструменту, має здійснювати електротехнологічний персонал . Vіn is to blame for the mother of a sufficient navichika that knowledge for a carefree vikonannya robit that technical service assigned to him installation.

    We help you organize the safe operation of electrical installations

    As a rule, the operation of the outbuildings of total protection is allowed without permission and without radiation protection regimes. For robotic x-ray machines, the required mode of radiation protection. Notification to the competent authority may be accompanied by proof of safe operation and radiation protection referred to in paragraph 3 (2) (2) - (4). In addition, the further position of the land near the gallery of light can be effective.

    Parasitic Viprominuvannya

    Additional additions to the security of the main, high and lower outbuildings, safety rules. In the case of radiators, which interfere, X-ray vibrations are generated without using a device for measuring, for example, in systems of electronic testing or vacuum switching chambers. The work of an interfering vibrational vacuum cleaner with a larger lower 30-kilovolt voltage electronics is problem-free, it can only be in that situation, as it may have led to the design as a vibrational shifter.

    Electrical engineering personnel of manufacturing workshops and dealerships, who do not enter the warehouse of the energy service of Spozhyvacha, who is responsible for the operation of electrical technological installations and may be a group of electrical safety II and higher, in their rights and obligations, are equated to electrical engineering; at the technical level of wines, the energy service of Spozhyach is ordered.

    Confirmed design of vacuum switching chambers

    When testing vacuum valves, peak value rated voltage zastosovuetsya as a guideline for maximum voltage for accelerating electronics as a basis. Obviously, as a vipprominuvach switch, only such vacuum switching chambers are required to the type of official approval, the maximum value of the rated voltage of these switches is 30 kilovolts. As a test voltage, the effective value of the rated voltage does not stagnate until a “short-hour constant voltage snake struma».

    Kerіvniki, at the direct order of any electric technological personnel, the responsible group of electrical safety is not lower, lower than that of the subordinate personnel. The stench is to blame for the technical maintenance of the staff and the control over the yoga robot.

    Perelіk posad electrical and electrical technology personnel, as it is necessary for the mother group of electrical safety, harden the kerіvnik.

    Repeated follow-up

    If the distance is up to 0, 1 meter, the actual contact surface of the attachment under the voltage will be changed. Can you look at the details of the outbuildings and outbuildings electrical safety. The efficiency of a safe electrical installation has been demonstrated for a power-supplying outbuilding in a approved type of procedure. Zocrema, the functions of safety, safety and protection against radiation. A copy of the prepared test call may be sent to the competent authority.

    For non-electrical personnel who work in unsafe conditions with an electric jet, they are assigned the 1st group for electrical safety.

    Re-verification of the knowledge of the rules, planting and harvesting instructions is to be carried out:

    - first - before admission to independent work(after the job training after I get a job);

    Testing, testing and technical maintenance

    Because of this, vimogi zvіlnyayutsya vipromіvіvachі zі lauded projects. At the time of the formal statement about the change of the official approval type, the authority of the approval is obliged to submit to the official documentation the authority, approvals on the official approval, which clearly describes the attachments, including the transfer of the modification, according to the standards technical documentation. As before, think to be vigilant, the body, which pressed on, allowed you to see an addition to the certificate of official confirmation.

    Another one - її periodicity is restored by PTEEP;

    – for electrical engineering personnel who provide uninterrupted service to electrical installations and work in them for maintenance, electrical installation, repair robots or prophylactic testing, also for the staff, who draws up orders, organizes work, - 1 time per day;

    Information about a specific company in the certification certificate may be up to date. Amendments to the name of the registered office of the clerk, I will allow, change in other cases, such as the head of the director or a person who is responsible for the work of the clerk, blame negligently inform the body that we expect the official to confirm. At the time of the official application for the change of the official confirmation of the type, the vlasnik can be submitted to the authorities to issue the official confirmation, the documents confirming the change.

    - for engineers and specialists, if they do not overlap with the front group, as well as for engineers for the protection of work (VID), admitted to the inspection of electrical installations - 1 time for 3 years;

    - Pozachergov - for the violation of the rules and instructions for the help of the authorities for the power of the state, or for the authorities of the sovereign at a glance.

    Members of the commission for the re-examination of knowledge and the assignment of groups for electrical safety are awarded the title. The number of commissions may be not less than 5 osib. In the warehouse of the commission, the head and intercessor (intercessors) are assigned.

    The head of the commission, as a rule, is appointed as the head of the commission for the electric state. In case of this, the head of the commission is guilty of the mother of the V group of electrical safety for the presence in the electrical state of electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V and not lower than IV - for the presence of electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V.

    All members of the commission are responsible for the group on electrical safety. The list of members of the commission is carefully specified and confirmed by the businessman. The re-verification of the knowledge of the commission can be carried out at the warehouse not less than 3 osib, including the obov'yazkovo head (intercessor).

    When entering a job (transferring to a different job site, replacing a daily practitioner), the worker at the hour of rechecking the knowledge is guilty of confirming the obvious group of the owner of the electrical installations at the new location.

    Zalezhno v_d stage of unsafety of the organization for the staff electric jet assigned the following categories of work in electrical installations:

    - Zі znyattyam prugi;

    - without raising the voltage on the stream-guided parts and near them;

    - Without tension, it is far from the strum-like parts that are under tension.

    Work in electrical installations is carried out for a work permit, orders, order in-line operation.

    For a work permit, robots can be seen in electrical installations, which are:

    a) to reduce the voltage;

    b) without znyatya voltage on the strumous parts and near them.

    Ordering - tse task for vikonannya roboti, which signifies її zmіst, mіsce, hour, come in safely (as if you need stink) that osib, which is entrusted to її vikonannya. The order is made out by a record at operational journal.

    In-line operation - tse carried out by electrical personnel independently on the fixing of the yogo distribution, one change works, viz.

    Organizational visits to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, є:

    formalization along with, ordering or rewriting robit, which are kept in line with the order of current operation;

    I have given permission for the preparation of a working job and for admission to work in the areas designated by the Rules for the protection of work and the hour of operation of electrical installations;

    work permit;

    at a glance for an hour of work;

    registration interruption at the work, transfer to another place, completion of the work.

    Before the technical approaches, which will ensure the safety of the work of the load, lie like this:

    Viroblyayutsya nebhіdnі vіdklyuchennya that vzhivayutsya come in, scho change the supply of voltage to the place of work after a pardon chi mimic switching devices;

    on the drives of the manual and on the keys of the remote control of the switching devices there are hung banners;

    the voltage stress on the jet-carrying parts is being changed, as if it could be grounded for people to be attacked by an electric jet;

    grounding is installed;

    hung in Kazakhstani posters "Grounded", fenced with the necessary work space and strum-guided parts, which were deprived of tension, hung in front of the front and ordering posters.

    Individuals with qualifications not lower than group IV in installations up to 1000 V and not lower than group V in installations over 1000 V can issue an order for a job and give a confirmation of the order.

    Behind the stage of unsafety, electric blast damage is divided into:

    - Stirring without increased anxiety;

    - application from promoted by unsafe;

    - especially unsafe accommodation.

    Places with advanced insecurity are clearly characterized by one of such signs of advanced insecurity:

    a) viscosity;

    b) streak-guided saw;

    c) streum-conducting pidlogs (metal, earthen, concrete-bearing, thin-walled);

    d) high temperature;

    e) the feasibility of a one-hour dotik of a person to metal structures, technologic devices, mechanisms, which can be built from the ground, from one side, and to metal buildings of electric power - from the other side.

    Particularly unsafe premises are characterized by the presence of such signs:

    a) especially high viscosity;

    b) chemically active medium;

    c) one-hour presence of 2 or more minds of increased anxiety.

    Placement without advancement of insecurity is characterized by the presence of some significant higher minds, creating an advancement and especially insecurity.

    Come in to protect people from the electric shock:

    - Grounding;

    - Zanulennya;

    - shutdown;

    - Separate transformer;

    – low voltage 1242;

    – underwire insulation;

    - Development of potentials;

    – Virіvnyuvannya potencialіv (Rules for the power of electrical installations (PUE))

    - Rostashuvannya of strum-conducting parts (TVCh) at an inaccessible height (2.5 m);

    - Fencing available HDTV;

    - Zastosuvannya reinforced insulation;

    - Vlashtuvannya blocking;

    – vykoristannya zabіv _individual zakhistu (ЗІЗ), including the tool with insulated handles;

    - admission to the maintenance of electrical installations is only necessary, as it may be a special group of electrical safety, that have passed the training of that re-verification of knowledge, so that you may be aware of the re-verification of knowledge of electrical safety, so that there is no medical evidence;

    - Regularly carried out:

    - Overhaul of insulation in electrical installations;

    – reworking of the robots to ground, grounding, turning on and blocking

    outbuildings;

    - testing 3/3 and the tool;

    – technical inspections, in-line and mid-term repairs of electrical installations;

    – training, certification and re-certification of personnel;

    medical examinations.

    Under the hour of organizing and carrying out work on the use of portable power tools, the following was carried out by the authorities to divide the “Protection of work with portable power tools and lamps, hand-held electrical machines, and power transformers” of the Rules for the Protection of Practical Operations.

    EXAMINATION CERTIFICATES FOR ELECTRICAL (ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGICAL) PERSONNEL UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PRACTICE (TO THE RULES OF THE SAFETY OF OPERATIONS)


    KVITOK No. 1

    1. Wimogi to the staff, which service electrical installations (PB clause 1.2)

    1.2. Wimogi up to the staff

    1.2.1. Pratsіvniki, yakі priymayutsya to vykonannya robіt in electrical installations, due to the mother professional training, which shows the nature of the work. For the availability of professional training, such practitioners are required to be trained (admission to independent work) specialized centers staff training ( primary combines, initial training centers toshcho).

    1.2.2. Professional training for personnel, improvement of their qualifications, re-verification of knowledge and instructions are carried out in accordance with the state and Galuze normative legal acts in order to organize the protection of work safe work staff.

    1.2.3. The review of a healthy practitioner will be carried out before taking yoga to work, and also periodically, in the manner prescribed by the Ministry of Health of Russia. Professions that are confusing, are guilty of proving themselves to the administration of the organization directly to the medical eye.

    (* Order of the Ministry of Health Protection and Medical Industry Russian Federation dated March 14, 1996 No. 90 “On the procedure for conducting early and periodic reviews of practitioners and medical regulations for admission to the Profession”.)

    2. The order is to wash the vikonnannya robit at fluent electrical installations (PB clause 1.4.)

    1.4. The order is to wash the vikonannya

    1.4.1. Work in working electrical installations is due to be carried out in accordance with the order-tolerance (given-order), the form of such an order should be placed at the addendum No. 4 to the Code of Rules, for orders, for the change of work, which are consigned to the order of in-line operation.

    1.4.2. Self-conducted work is not allowed, as well as the expansion of work tasks and obligatory duties, assigned by order of orders.

    1.4.5. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it is necessary to work under a voltage of 1000 V:

    zahisti roztashovani near the working area of ​​the other strumovidny parts, which are under the pressure, up to the possible vipadkovy dotik;

    practice in dielectric galoshes or standing on an insulating stand or on a humic dielectric kilim;

    zastosovuvaty insulating tool (for twists, moreover, can be buti insulated shear), koristuvatisya electric mittens.

    It is not allowed to practice in robes with short or rolled up sleeves, as well as to cut hacksaws, saws, and metal meters too thin.

    1.4.6. It is not allowed in electrical installations to work in a bent position, so when it is twisted, it will be less than a distance to the strumming parts, which is indicated in Table. 1.1.

    It is not allowed for an hour of work to beat the unenclosed stream-guiding parts of the roztashovuvatisya those shchob tsі parts were rebuked behind the practitioner from both sides.

    1.4.10. The staff should be reminded that after a voltage drop at the electrical installation, it can be re-applied without delay.

    1.4.16. When carrying out earthworks, it is necessary to take care of the viable SNiP “Safety of work in everyday life”.

    3. Robot with accessories in the form of electricity (PBp.8.7-8.12)

    8.7. The staff of energy-supplied organizations should carry out work with attachments in the form of a rescuer on the rights of personnel who are hired. These works are carried out by a team at the warehouse of at least two practitioners.

    At the premises of the RU, it is allowed to record the readings of the electric chillers to the worker of the energy supply organization, who belongs to the III group, at the presence of a representative of the rescuer.

    8.8. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000V operational staff The leading energy-supplying organizations are working for a confirmed shift, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation, by a team of two workers, like groups III and IV, at the presence of a representative of the survivor.

    8.9. Works with accessories in the form of electric power are carried out on the basis of voltage reduction. In the case of electric chillers, connected to the winding transformers, for the availability of testing boxes, take the voltage from the circuit of the electric chiller in the designated boxes.

    3.3. Verification of voltage voltage

    3.3.1. It is necessary to reconsider the current of the voltage as a voltage indicator, the correctness of which is to be blamed before the stoppage, but it is established for additional recognition for the need for special fittings, or for proximity to the streak-guided parts, which are clearly overwhelmed by the voltage.

    In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, it is necessary to wear a voltage indicator in electrical gloves.

    In electrical installations with a voltage of 35 kV, and for re-verification of the current voltage, it is possible to corysteve with an insulating rod, sticking with it a sprat once to the strumoid parts. The sign of the presence of tension is the presence of sincerity and crackling. On single-lane submarines with a voltage of 330 kV and more than a sufficient sign of the voltage capacity - the crowning capacity.

    3.3.2. In the RU, it is allowed to change the voltage voltage for one practical worker from among the operational personnel, who have group IV - in electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, and group III - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V.

    On the submarine, two practitioners are responsible for re-checking the voltage of the voltage: on the submarine with a voltage of more than 1000 V - the practitioners, who can carry out groups IV and III, on the submarine with a voltage of up to 1000 V - practitioners, who can carry out the group III.

    3.3.3. It is allowed to change the magnitude of the voltage by vibrating the scheme in kind:

    in outdoor switchgear, switchgear and package transformer substations of a normal installation, as well as on submarines in case of fog, rain, snowfall at times of special voltage indicators;

    in outdoor switchgear with a voltage of 330 kV and more so on double submarines with a voltage of 330 kV and more.

    When the circuit is vibrated in nature, the voltage at the inputs of the PL and CL is confirmed by a chergovy, in the operational management of which there are lines.

    Vivirka PL in nature polagaє in perevіrtsі directly and zvnіshnіh signs of the lines, as well as the designation on the supports, as may be consistent with the dispatcher's names of the lines.

    3.3.4. On a submarine with a voltage of 6-20 kV, with a change in voltage voltage, which is built from wooden or reinforced concrete supports, as well as telescopic towers, as an indicator, which works on the principle of flowing a jet stream, for the sake of an impulsive one, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the indicator For which part of the work I need to ground.

    3.3.5. On the submarine, when connecting wires, on different lines, check the voltage supply with a winder or with a barbell and install a grounding line from the bottom uphill, starting from the bottom door. When horizontal pіdvіstsі reverification sіd rozpochinati z nearest dart.

    3.3.6. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000V from a grounded neutral, when a two-pole indicator is stuck, it is necessary to change the voltage capacity both between the phases, and between the skin phase and the grounded body, or zahisnym guide. It is allowed to put a voltmeter in front of it. Oboronyaetsya koristuvatsya control lamps.

    3.3.7. Attachments that signal that the device is switched on, blocking attachments, voltmeters that are permanently switched on, etc. It is only by additional methods that confirm the presence of the voltage, and it is not possible to prove the presence of the voltage.

    KVITOK № 2

    1. Brigade warehouse (PB clause 2.5)

    2.5. Warehouse brigade

    2.5.1. The number of the brigade and the warehouse with the improved qualifications of the brigade members for the electrical safety of the responsibilities depend on the minds of the vikonnannya roboti, as well as the ability to ensure the safety of looking after the members of the brigade from the side of the virobnik robit (observer).

    A member of the brigade, kerovanny robit, is to blame for the mother group III, for the blame he works on the submarine (clause 4.15.23 of the rules of the Rules), the member of the brigade, who is the maє group IV, is to blame.

    Before the team of skin practitioner, may be group III, it is allowed to include one practitioner, may be group II, but blatant number members of the brigade, yakі mayut group II, not guilty of revisiting three.

    2.5.2. Operational personnel, who are on duty, with the permission of the practitioner from among the majority of operational personnel, can get to work in the brigade from an entry in the operational journal and issued by the order.

    2. Come in technically to ensure the safety of the work from the release of the voltage (PB Ch.3. Zagalna chastina)

    During the preparation of the working task, for the first time, the energy should be worked out at the appointed order of the vikonan, so technically come in:

    3. Work in electrical installations from traffic jams of cars, vantazhopidyomnih machines, mechanisms and exits (PB ch.11)

    11. WORK IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR VARIABLE CARS, VANTAGE-OPIDYOMNIH MACHINES, MECHANISMS AND Descents

    11.1. At the Dyuchny Yektrostanovki Roboti Iz, the Vantazhopіdiyomnykhi machines are carried out, it is attended to Khimog Mizhgaluzhevikh Rules of the Belon-Robot Robots of the rosemani (POM-98) M-008 - 99).

    11.2. In working electrical installations, robots from the stopovers of vantazhopidiymalnyh machines and mechanisms are carried out for selection.

    11.3. Water, faucets, machinists, slingers, which are used at working electrical installations or in the defense zone of the submarine, due to the mother group II.

    11.4. PRO -MODOMOMOBILIV, Vantazhopіdiyomnykhi Tu mechanisms in the Teritor in the hunting zone pl, and such a way is the robot of the machines that mechanism of the guilty of the venerable personnel, the pivot, the outfit, the outfit of the abstract, the vedovidal Kereynniki in the Elektrunovnik sho maє group IV, and when vikonannі budіvelno-assembling robіt at the security zone PL - under the supervision of a vіdpovіdalny kerіvnik аbo robіbnik robіt, scho maє group III.

    11.5. Under the hour of travel through the outdoor switchgear and under the substation, and the visual parts of the vantazhopidiymalnyh machines and the mechanisms of duty to change from the transport position.

    11.12. As a result of stumbling with jet-bearing parts, or causing an electric discharge, the mechanism, or the vantage-hope machine, is not allowed to lean under the pressure, stumble and descend from them to the ground, or climb on them to the point of tension.

    11.13. It is not allowed when the robots of the vantazhopidyomnyh machines and mechanisms are changing people under the vanage, which are lifted, by the telescopic cat, and also in the uninterrupted proximity (about 5 m) to the wires (cables), stops, fastening and working mechanisms.

    11.14. When working with telescopic vezhі (hydropіdіomnika) butyzor's link between a member of the brigade and the driver, who is known in the cat (lyultsі), is to blame. For the presence of such a call, the vezhy is to blame, but a member of the brigade, who transmits the command to the command about the pidyom or the descent of the basket (cradle). Pratsyuvati z telescoping vezhі (hydropіdёmnika) slid standing on the bottom of the cat (cradle), secured with a sling of the outside belt. The transition from the cat (cradle) to the support or the possession and back is allowed only with the permission of the robot.

    11.18. It is not allowed to operate the risk-taking machines in windy weather, which calls for the approach to an unacceptable v_dstan vіdstanіv vіdstanіv or vіlnіh vіd them cables and ropes, for the help of which the vantage is lifted, to the jet parts, which are under pressure.

    4. Organization of work for hired personnel (PB Ch.12)

    12. ORGANIZATION ROBOT COMMANDED PERSONNEL

    12.1. Prior to the hired personnel, there are workers of the organization, who are working for the viconnance of the workers, who will be technically rebuilt, reconstructed electrical installations, who will not be hired by the staff of the organization - the deputy workers.

    12.2. I will allow the robots, which are assigned by the personnel, to go through the Rules.

    Pratsіvniki, scho vіdryadzhayutsya, due to the mother of the established form about reverification of the knowledge of the norms and rules of work in electrical installations (addendum No. 2 to tsikh Rules) with a note about the group, attracted by the commission of the commanding organization.

    12.3. Commanding the organization at the supremacy sheet is obliged to indicate the method of recruitment, as well as practitioners, who can be given the right to see along with them, as they can be recognized as leading stoneworkers, worker workers, posterigachs, members of the brigade) and confirm the groups of these workers.

    12.4. Restoration of practitioners after arriving at the place of retraining is due to pass the entry first briefing with Elektrobzepeki, the bimber with an electric scheme of the specialities of the Electrostanovka, in the Yaki stroke, Mayut Pratsyuvati, and the pratsikhniki, the right to see the right of Vikonuvati vibrata, the Vobinik Tuke, the Vytroytvo, guilty to the scope of it,

    Briefings may be issued in the journals for briefings with signatures in the hands of practitioners and practitioners, as they conducted briefings.

    12.5. Granting to them the right to work in working electrical installations, as well as the best outfits, senior ceremonies and vibrators work, posterigachs and members of the brigade can be drawn up in the signature of the organization-deputy resolution on the list of the commander in the Kazakh letter.

    12.6. In electrical installations with a voltage of more than 1000 V, the instructing of the workmen is to be carried out by the worker, which may be a group V, s-pomіzh administrative and technical personnel or group IV - from the number of operational personnel, in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V - a worker, a worker.

    12.7. The commanding organization is responsible for the rights granted to the workers of the groups and rights, which are granted to them in accordance with clause 12.3 of the Rules, as well as for the completion of these Rules by them.

    12.8. The organization, in electrical installations, which is used by robots and assisted personnel, bears the responsibility for viconnanny of the transfer of inputs of safety, which ensures the protection of practitioners in the event of damage by an electric jet of the robotic and induced voltage of the electrical installation, and the admission to work.

    12.9. The preparation of the working month and the admission of hired personnel to work in electrical installations are carried out in accordance with the Rules and Regulations, and are approved by all types of practitioners of the organization, in electrical installations, if they are employed.

    12.10. Organizations, electrical installations that are permanently serviced by specialized organizations, are allowed to give their practitioners the rights of operational and repair personnel after training and re-verification of knowledge from the commission for the work of permanent work.

    12.11. Works in working electrical installations by the hired personnel are carried out according to the orders of those orders, and by the personnel appointed in paragraph 12.10 of the Rules of the Rules - that in the order of in-line operation is valid until the division of 2.4 of the Rules of the Rules.


    KVITOK No. 3

    1. Come in safely for an hour and work at the zone of electric and magnetic irrigation (PB clause 4.1.)

    4.1. Robots in the zone of electric and magnetic irrigation

    4.1.1. In the GRP and on the submarine with a voltage of 330 kV, it is more to blame for the safety of protection from the biologically active electric field, which can negatively infuse the human body and cause the appearance of electrical discharges when the dot is connected to grounding or insulating the earth from electrically conductive objects.

    4.1.2. In electrical installations of all voltages, there may be safety concerns for the protection of the biologically active magnetic field, which can negatively affect the human body.

    4.1.3. Biologically active electric and magnetic fields, the tension of which exceeds the permissible value.

    4.1.4. Permissible tension of the uncreated electric field is 5 kV/m. When the voltage of the electric meadow on the working areas is higher than 5 kV / m (working in the area of ​​the electric field inflow), it is necessary to stop the fence.

    4.1.5. Permissible tension (N) or induction (B) of the magnetic field for the minds of the embodied (for the whole body) and the local (for the endings) inflow in the fallow in the trivality of the perebuvannya in the magnetic field is indicated according to ta6l.4.1.

    Table 4.1.

    Permissible magnetic field levels in the middle of hourly intervals are determined by interpolation.

    2. Organizational visits, what to ensure the security of the robot (PB p2.1)

    2.1. Zagalni vimogi. Vidpovidalni for the safety of the work carried out, their rights and obov'yazki

    2.1.1. Organizational visits to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations, є:

    formalization works in order, orders, or a change of work, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation;

    work permit;

    at a glance for an hour of work;

    interrupt the registration at the robot, transfer it to another place, finish the work.

    2.1.2. Vidpovidalnymi for safe conduct robit є:

    you see the outfit, what you see in the order, what the change is working on, what follows the order of the current operation;

    vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robіt;

    what is allowed;

    vikonovets robit;

    posterigach;

    brigade member.

    2.1.3. Attire, what you see, what you see in order, signifies the need and the possibility of a careless vikonnannya work. Vіn vіdpovіdaє for the sufficiency and correctness of appointments at the order (ordering) of security calls, for the yakіsny and kіlkіsny warehouse of the brigade and recognition of the vіdpovіdnye for safety, as well as for the viability of viconuvannіy roboti groups of rehabilitated from the order of workers.

    2.1.4. The right to issue orders is given to practitioners from among the administrative and technical staff of the organization, which can carry out group V - in electrical installations with a voltage of over 1000 V, and group IV - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V.

    At the same time, the number of workers, if they may have the right to give orders for that order, when working, from fear of accidents, or the liquidation of their inheritance, it is allowed to see the orders for that order by workers from the number of operational personnel who may be group IV. The grant to the operational personnel of the right to see outfits may be issued by a letter of instruction from the organization’s letter.

    2.1.5. Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit is assigned, as a rule, when working in electrical installations with a voltage higher than 1000 V. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, a vidpovidalny kerіvnik may not be recognized.

    Vidpovidalny kerіvnik robit vіdpovіdає for vikonannya all appointments at the order of zahodіv zvіdіv and їх sufficiency, for vіvіnіnі іdіdatkovі і go іїїї їії їїїїніє, for vіdnіnі іdіdatkovі і go іїїї їїїї, for the fullness of that yakіst kіlovogo brigade instructing, including the work carried out by the admitting that robibnik robіrob, as well as for organіtnіyu.

    Prisoners from among the administrative and technical staff, who can form a group V. okremi roboti(stages of work) it is necessary to follow under the supervision of the manager of the worker, who sees the outfit, he can make a record about the order of the row “Okremі vkazіvki” along (addition No. 4 to these Rules).

    Vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robit is assigned on the hour of vikonanny robit:

    s vikoristannyam mekhanіzmіv and vantazhopіdіymalnyh machines;

    with the inclusion of electrical control, for a little work in electrical installations, where the voltage is taken from all the strumoid parts (clause 2.2.8 of the Rules), in electrical installations from a simple and scientific circuit of electrical circuits, on electric motors those up to RUDN;

    on cable lines and cable lines near the zones of distribution of communications and intensive traffic;

    for the installation and dismantling of supports of the usual types, replacement of elements of the submarine supports:

    in the areas of the lane of the submarines with other submarines and transport mains, in the spans of the lane of the wires in the outdoor switchgear;

    how to connect a newly excited submarine;

    how to change schemes for connecting wires and cables of submarines;

    on the included lancet of a bagatolantzyug PL with ruffled lancets, one above the other or the number of lancets is more than 2, if one or all the other lancets are filled with tension;

    for one-hour work of two and more teams;

    from phase-by-phase repair of submarines;

    under the induced voltage;

    without stress relief on the streak-guided parts from the isolation of people from the earth;

    on the own installations of SDTU with the installation of schoglovy transitions, the testing of KLS, with the robots with the NUP (NRP) equipment, on the filters the connection is made without the grounding knife of the condenser.

    The need to recognize a qualified ceremonial worker should designate a prominent attire, which is allowed to be recognized as a qualified ceremonial worker for other works, crimes of re-listing.

    2.1.6. Allowing for the correctness and sufficiency of the entrances, safety and the reliability of their entries, assigned to the outfit, the nature of the work, for the correct admission to the work, as well as for the completeness of that quality of instruction to the members of the brigade, which wine to carry out.

    Admitting guilt is recognized from the number of operational personnel, for admission to the submarine, for the minds of the minds, listed in clause 2.1.11 of the Rules. In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, the mother is guilty of group IV, and in electrical installations up to 1000 - group III.

    Allowing that, perhaps a practitioner, assumptions to the operational remembrance of the orders of the organization's certifier.

    2.1.7. Vikonavets robit vіdpovіdaє:

    for the performance of the prepared work job for the employees, along with the extras, come in safely, you need to work for the minds;

    for the accuracy and completeness of the instruction to the members of the brigade;

    for promptness, correctness and correct zastosuvannya of the necessary funds for protection, tools, inventory and outbuildings;

    for safety at the working place, fencing, posters, grounding, flashing outbuildings;

    for the safe conduct of work and dotrimannya tsikh Rules by himself and the members of the brigade;

    for maintaining constant control over members of the brigade.

    Virobnik robit, who waits for the outfit in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000, is guilty of the mother group IV. and in electrical installations up to 1000 V - group III. krіm works at underground spores, de-mobility of the appearance of shkidli gases, works under tension, works for constriction and replacement of wires on the submarine with a voltage of up to 1000, moving on the supports of the submarine with a voltage of 1000 V; Vikonavets robit, scho vykonuyutsya for orders, can mother group III pіd hour of work at all electrical installations, krіm vipadkіv, umovlenih at pp. 2.3.7,4.2.5 of the Rules.

    2.1.8. The sposterigach is guilty of confessing to keep an eye on the brigades, if he does not have the right to independently practice in electrical installations.

    The one who guards, confirms:

    for the performance of the prepared work job to orders, transfer to the outfit;

    for the presence and conservation of the grounding, fences, posters and signs of safety, flashing outbuildings of the drives;

    for the safety of members of the brigade to protect the electric jet of the electrical installation.

    The practitioner can be recognized as a guardian, who belongs to the III group.

    Vіdpovіdalnym for safety, pov'yazanu z tekhnologiєyu roboti є pratsіvnik, yak ocholyuє brigade, yak to enter to її warehouse and is obliged to permanently change on the work place. Yogo prizvische is indicated at the row of "Okremi Vkazivka" along with.

    2.1.9. The skin member of the brigade is guilty of violating the Rules and Instructions, removing the admission to work and the work hour, as well as the instructions for the protection of the practice of vidpovidnyh organizations.

    2.1.10. A written statement of the organization’s clerk may be issued on the basis of the right to the practitioners: what did you see attire, order; admitting, vidpovіdalnogo kerіvnik robit; virobnik robit (observant), as well as the right of a one-eye look around.

    2.1.11. It is allowed one of the summation of obov'yazkіv vіdpovіdalnyh for safe conduct robіt vіdpovіdno to the table. 2.1.


    Table 2.1

    Allowing operational personnel at the warehouse to wear the bandages of a member of the brigade.

    На ПЛ всіх рівнів напруги допускається суміщення відповідальним керівником або виробником робіт з числа ремонтного персоналу обов'язків, що допускає в тих випадках, коли для підготовки робочого місця потрібно лише перевірити відсутність напруги та встановити переносні заземлення на місці робіт без оперування комутаційними апаратами.

    3. Security work, which is carried out in the lancets of vimiruval fittings, attachments of relay protection and automation, secondary lancets (PB ch.8)

    8. APPLICATION OF RELAY PROTECTION AND ELECTRIC AUTOMATICS, OWN VIMIRYUVAN AND APPLY THE APPEARANCE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY, SECONDARY LANTSYUGI

    8.1. To ensure the safety of the robot, it is carried out in the lances of the winding devices, the attachment of the relay protection and electrical automation, the secondary lances (windings) of the winding transformers in the stream and the voltage due to the mother of the permanent grounding. In folding relay circuits, the groups of electrically connected secondary windings of the winding transformers are allowed to be grounded only at one point.

    8.2. If it is necessary to open the strum lanyard with the help of the installations, the attachment of the relay shield) secondary winding the transformer struma is short-circuited on a special basis for this clamping, or for additional testing blocks.

    At the secondary lancet, between the transformers, the struma and the short-circuited ones are fenced with robots, which can lead the lancet to rise.

    4. Installed grounding on the submarine (PB clause 3.6.)

    3.6. Grounding installation on the submarine

    3.6.1. PL voltage higher than 1000 Allowed:

    Substation with a voltage of 35 kV and more with wires should not be grounded at substations connected to these mains, remember that the substation is grounded on both sides, and at these substations, grounding is installed behind the switched-on line roses;

    Substation with a voltage of 6 - 20 kV should be grounded only in one switchgear or in one sectional apparatus or on the closest to the switchgear or sectional apparatus of the support. At the reshti RU tsієї voltages and in sectional devices, de PL is turned on, it is allowed її not to be grounded for the mind, that grounding will be installed on the PL between the working space and cim RU or sectional devices. On the submarine, grounding lines are designated to be installed on supports, which can be grounded outbuildings.

    On a submarine with a voltage of up to 1000 V, it is sufficient to install a grounding device at the working station.

    3.6.6. On single-lane submarines, grounding on working stations must be installed on a support, on which a robot is being carried out, or on a ship. It is allowed to install grounding from two sides of the submarine plot, on which working brigade, for understanding, that you can’t move between the grounded ones for 2 km.

    3.6.8. Portable earthing lines should be attached on metal supports - up to their elements, on concrete and wooden supports with grounding slopes - to these slopes after re-checking their integrity. On cast-in-place concrete supports, so that there are no grounding descents, it is possible to attach grounding to the traverses and other metal elements of the support, so that a contact can be made from the grounding attachment.

    In electrical circuits with a voltage of up to 1000 V from a grounded neutral for obviousness re-grounding zero dart it is allowed to connect portable grounding to the first zero port.

    A place for portable grounding to grounding conductors, or the construction of a faulty but cleaned from a farby.

    Portable grounding on a working station can be brought to a grounding device buried vertically in the ground by at least 0.5 m.

    3.6.9. On a submarine with a voltage of up to 1000 V with robots, which are fixed from supports or from telescopic rods without an insulating lanyard, grounding can be installed on a wire line that is being repaired, so on all the wires on these supports, including on non-insulated wires radio broadcasts and telemechanics.

    3.6.11. On the submarine, when the voltage is reversed, installed and grounded, one of the two workers is obliged to take care of the other on the ground.

    3.6.12. Before installing, ground on the submarine when working at the stretching of the span with other submarines, on one switched-on lance of the bagatolantsug submarine, on the submarine under the induced voltage, and during phase-by-phase repairs, it was induced at the division 4.15 of the Rules.


    KVITOK No. 4

    1. The order of organization of work along with (PB clause 2.2.)

    2.2. The order of organization works along with

    2.2.1. The outfit is signed by two, and when it is transmitted by telephone, radio - by three accomplices. В останньому випадку видавчий наряд виписує один примірник, а працівник, який приймає текст у вигляді телефоно- або радіограми, факсу йдучи електронного листа, заповнює два примірники наряду і після зворотної перевірки вказує на місці підпису видавця його прізвище та ініціали, підтверджуючи правильність запису своїм підписом .

    In cases, if the worker is recognized as one-hour admitting, the outfit is independently in the way of its transmission, it will be completed by two accomplices, one of them will be lost by the witness.

    In the fall of the minds of the minds (roztashuvannya of the dispatcher's office) one copy along with the may be left with the practitioner, which allows the preparation of the worker's mission (dispatcher).

    2.2.2. The number of attires that one sees one prominent ceremonial worker, designates a formidable attire.

    Allowing that scribe to work (observantly) can see at once a sprinkling of orders for handwriting admission and work from them.

    2.2.3. Seeing the outfit is allowed by the term three times more than 15 calendar days from the day of the cob work. The booking can be carried out 1 time for a term no more than 15 calendar days from the date of the renewal. During breaks at the robot, the input is overwhelmed.

    2.2.4. Prodovzhuvat attire may be a worker, who has seen the outfit, or another worker, who may have the right to watch along with work in electrical installations.

    He allowed for the continuation along with buti transmissions by phone, radio or with a special permit, a viable certifier or a picker works, which at any time, for his signature, instructed in the dress and name of that initial worker, who continued the outfit.

    2.2.5. Dress up, work with some completed work, save up for 30 decibels, after which the stench can be crippled. As soon as the hour of the victorious work is done, we dressed up in the middle of the accident, incidents of unfortunate falls, and dressed up the next savings from the archives of the organization at once from the materials of the investigation.

    2.2.6. The form of work with orders is carried out in the Journal of the form of work with orders and orders (addition No. 5 to these Rules).

    2. Robots with portable tools, lamps, hand-held eaters. machines, different transformers (PB head. 10)

    10. TRANSPORTATION OF ELECTRIC INSTRUMENTS AND LIGHTS, MANUAL ELECTRIC MACHINES, OUTLET TRANSFORMER

    10.1. Portable electric tools and lamps, hand-held electric machines, rozdilovі transformers and other additional possession of responsibilities in support of state standards and technical minds in part of electrical safety and vikoristovuvatsya in robots according to the regulations of these Rules.

    10.2. Before working with portable power tools and hand-held electrical machines Class 1* for those with advanced health problems** is to be admitted to personnel who belong to group II.

    * Use power tools and manual electric machines according to the method

    protection against electric shock regulated by state official standards.

    Connection of additional equipment (transformers, frequency changers, switch-off devices, etc.) electric lines that vid'dnannya yogo vіd merezhі is guilty of vikonuvati elektrotekhnіchniy personnel, scho maє group III, scho exploiting tsyu electric merezhі.

    10.3. The class of portable power tools and hand-held electric machines is responsible for the category of application and minds of vikonannya robit іz zastosuvannyam in okremih vpadka elektrozakhisnih zabіv vіdpovіdno to vimog.

    10.4. In places where there is an emergency, and especially an unsafe portable electric light, the voltage of the mother is not higher than 50 V.

    With robots in especially unfriendly minds (wells of vimikachiv, switches of switchgear, drums of boilers, metal tanks, etc.), portable lamps of the guilty mother are not more than 12V.

    10.5. Before the cob, he works with manual electric machines, portable power tools and lamps:

    designate the class of machine and instrument for the passport;

    reverify the completeness and superficiality of the fastening of details;

    perekonatisya zovnіshnіshnіm glance at the correctness of the cable (cord), yogo zahisnoї tube and plug, the integrity of the insulating parts of the body, handles and krishok shchitkotrimachiv, zahisnih kozhukhіv;

    transcribe the clarity of the work of vimikacha;

    vikonati (if necessary) I will add testing zahisnogo inclusion(ELV);

    override the robot with the power tool and the machine at idle;

    check for a class 1 machine that the grounding lug is correct (the machine body is the grounding contact of the plug).

    It is not allowed to beat in robotic manual electric machines, portable power tools and lamps with additional features that can be seen from them, which may cause defects.

    10.6. When coring with electric tools, manual electric machines, portable lamps, darts and cables are to be moved as far as possible.

    Intermediate dotik wires and cables with hot, watery and oily surfaces or objects are not allowed.

    The cable of the power tool is guilty of thefts from vipadkovy mechanical damage and zіtknennya with hot, sirim and oily surfaces.

    It is not allowed to tighten, twist that cable, put it on a new harness, and also allow it to be twisted with cables, cables, gas supply hoses.

    In case of various malfunctions of the robot with hand-held electric machines, portable power tools, and lamps, it is guilty but negligently pinned.

    10.7. Hand-held electric machines, portable electric tools and lamps, which are seen and victorious in robots, in addition to the possession of guilt, undergo re-verification and testing in terms of obsyagi, established by GOST, technical minds on the basis of which it is obligatory to test the electrical control and equipment of electrical installations according to the standards.

    For the support of the right state, carrying out periodic testing and re-checking of manual electric machines, portable power tools and lamps, additional possession of the orders of the organization’s ceremonial organization, it is the fault of the appointments of a senior practitioner, which may be a group III.

    10.8. At different voltages, or interrupt the electric tool in the robot and the manual electric machines are due to break in the electric line.

    10.9. Workers who use power tools and manual electric machines are not allowed to:

    hand over hand-held electric machines and electric tools, if only for a non-trivial hour, to other practitioners;

    choose manual electric machines and electric tools, carry out any repairs;

    cherish for provіd electrical machines, electric tools, to roll over the wrapping parts or to see chips, thyrsus to the full tooth of the tool or the machine;

    install the working part in the chuck of the tool, the machine and turn it out of the chuck, as well as adjust the tool without turning it on with a plug;

    Pratsyuvati z skhodnykh skhodіv: for vykonannya robit on the heights of the duty of vlashtovuvatisya mіtsnі rishtuvannya or pіdmostki;

    bring in the middle of the drums of boilers, metal reservoirs, too. portable transformers and changeover frequencies.

    10.10. When vikoristannі rozdіlyuvalnogo transformer nebhіdno keruvatisya as follows:

    in the case of a distributive transformer, it is allowed to live more than one electric receiver;

    grounding of the secondary winding of a branch transformer is not allowed;

    the transformer case in the fallow mode in the neutral mode of the life-giving electric line is to blame either for grounding or zeroing. In this way, the grounding of the body of the electrical receiver, which is connected to the branch transformer, is not needed.

    3. Admission to the staff of the budіvelno-installation organizations to work at the working electrical installations and in the security zone of the power lines (PB ch.13)

    13. PERMISSION TO THE PERSONNEL OF THE ALARM AND INSTALLATION ORGANIZATIONS TO WORK AT THE DISTRICT ELECTRIC INSTALLATIONS AND IN THE SECURITY ZONE OF THE POWER TRANSMISSION LINE

    13.1. Zagalni vimogi

    13.1.1. Перед початком робіт на території організації, в електроустановках якої виконуються роботи, СМО повинна надати цій організації відомості про зміст, обсяг та строки виконання робіт, а також список працівників, відповідальних за безпеку проведення робіт, із зазначенням їх прізвищ та ініціалів, посад та груп.

    13.1.2. When you give permission for a vikonannya robit organization, in electrical installations that are carried out by robots, jointly with a representative of the CMO, it is your responsibility to issue an act of admission to vikonannya robit on the territory of the organization for the form transferred by the addendum B to SNiP 12-03 - 99 "Bezpekavbudnits".

    13.1.3. The following may be appointed by the admission certificate:

    place of creation of visible visions electrical circuits, approved for the installation of the zone of work of the CMO, the place of installation of the necessary grounding;

    mezhі ta type fencing mіstsya robіt SMO. Fencing is due to prevent pardoning the penetration of practitioners of the SMO beyond the fenced-off zone;

    place for entry (exit), entry (exit) to the work zone;

    presence in the zone of work of unsafe and difficult factors.

    Pratsіvniki, yakі may have the right to admit the personnel of the CMO and the right to sign along with the admission, owe to the certificate of admission, or owe to the orders of the organization’s certifier, in electrical installations, to carry out the work, with the witness of one example of this document to the representative of the CMO.

    4. Robot with accessories in the form of electricity (PB clause 8.7-8.12)

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    KVITOK No. 5

    1. The procedure for organizing work from order (PB clause 2.3.)

    2.3. Organization works from order

    2.3.1. The order of the day is one-time, the term yogo di ї stands for the trivality of the working day. For the need to carry out the work, change the minds of the robot and the warehouse of the order brigade may be re-deployed.

    For an hour break at the robot for a day, re-admission is subject to a robin worker.

    2.3.2. The order of pratsyuvati is given to the worker and the one who admits it. In electrical installations, which cannot be misplaced by operational personnel, in case of accidents, if a work permit is not required, ordering can be given without intermediary to practical workers, such as a viconu robot.

    2. Prompt service, look around electrical installations (PB clause 1.3)

    1.3. Prompt service. Look around the electrical installations

    1.3.1. Operational reconciliation is the responsibility of vikonuvati operative or operational and repair personnel, assumptions by the ordering document of the organization's certifier. For those admitting to the order-tolerance, that order is granted access to the right to conduct operational permutations of obov'yazkovo.

    1.3.2. At electrical installations, the voltage is higher than 1000. In practitioners, among the staff, who can service electrical installations in the same way, or the older group responsible for the change is responsible for electrical safety ** IV, and other practitioners at the change - group III.

    At electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, practitioners from the number of operational personnel who serve electrical installations are responsible for group III.

    View operational service electrical installations, the number of workers from the number of operational personnel at the change are determined by the core organization and are fixed in accordance with the orders.

    1.3.3. In electrical installations, it is not allowed to come close to people, mechanisms and vantazhopidyomnih machines until they are quiet, so that they are under pressure, not fenced by strum-conducting parts on the smaller scales in Table. 1.1.

    table 1.1

    Voltage kV

    Look at people and the instruments that vicorate them

    and outbuildings, vіd timchasovy fences, m

    Vіdstan vіd mehanіzmіv i vantazhopіdёmnih vіdnyh vіd vіdkomu and transport position, vіd stropіv, vantazhozhopluvalnyh podstroїv i vantageіv, m
    Up to 1 On the submarine 0,6 1,0

    In others

    electrical installations

    Not standardized

    (without dochi)

    1-35 0,6 1,0
    60, 110 1,0 1,5
    150 1,5 2,0
    220 2,0 2,5
    330 2,5 3,5
    400, 500 3,5 4,5
    750 5,0 6,0
    800* 3,5 4,5
    1150 8,0 10,0

    * Permanent strum

    1.3.4. One-axis survey of electrical installations, electrical part of the technological possession can be considered by the operator, who has a group of not lower than III, from the number of operational personnel, who is on the drawing board, or the practitioner for the administrative and technical personnel, who is for the group V, for the group V practitioner, class IV, - for electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, and the right of one-to-one look at the submission of a written order of the organization's engineer.

    Looking around the PL can be vikonuvatsya vіdpovіdno to the point of paras. 2.3.14, 4.15.72, 4.15.73 of the Rules.

    1.3.5. Practitioners, if they do not serve electrical installations, can be admitted to them by the accompanying operational personnel, which may be group IV, in electrical installations with a voltage of over 1000 V, and if they are in group III - in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, or a practitioner, who may have the right to look at one.

    The accompanying practitioner is to blame for the safety of people who are allowed to the electrical installation, which, in advance of the fence, is approaching the stream-guided parts.

    3. Robots with electric tweezers and tweezers (PB clause 5.2)

    5.2. Robots with electric tweezers and tweezers

    5.2.1. In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, two practitioners are responsible for the work with electrical tongs: one - group IV (from the number of operational personnel), the second - group III (possibly from the number of repair personnel). When you die, you should wear dielectric mittens. You can’t get enough to fit for a show.

    5.2.2. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000. In the practice with electrical tongs, one practitioner is allowed, who wears group III, not crusty with electric mittens.

    It is not allowed to practice with electric tongs, changing on the support of the submarine.

    5.23. At least two practitioners should perform the work with vimiruvalnym bars of guilt: one - the one who has a group IV, the other - a group III. Climb onto the structure or telescopically carry it, and also descend from it without a rod.

    The work is to be carried out for selections, winding with single wirmers with multiple support structures or telescopic towers.

    Work with a barbell is allowed without putting on electrical gloves.

    4. Technichni come in to ensure the safety of the work (PB ch. 3. the main part)

    3. TECHNIQUES GO IN TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THE ROBOT AND THE POWER SUPPLY

    During the preparation of the working mission, for the first time, the energy should be washed by the ordered order, the clerks should come in;

    zroblenі nebhіdnі vіdklyuchenі i vzhіtі come in, scho dzhajuyut vprugі vіstse raboty nasledok pomilkovogo аbо mimіlnogo svіdnennі komutatsiynih vparatіv;

    on the drives of the manual and on the keys of the remote control of the switching devices, they are connected to the fence;

    the voltage stress on the jet-carrying parts was overestimated, as if they could be grounded for people to be attacked by an electric jet;

    grounding has been put on (grounding knives are included, and there, de stink every day, portable grounding has been installed);

    hung in Kazakh posters "Grounded", fenced with the necessary working space and strum-guiding parts, which were deprived of tension, hung in front of the ordering posters.

    KVITOK No. 6

    1. The procedure for organizing work in the order of in-line operation is based on the transfer (PB clause 2.4)

    2.4. The organization works, which are kept in line with the order of in-line operation, with a change

    2.4.1. You can see the work, which is carried out by the working change and is allowed to be carried out in the order of the current operation, is obliged to be humiliated at the back of the line and signed technical kerіvnik abo vіdpovіdalnym for the elektrogospodarstvo, hardened by the stoneworker of the organization's work. With whom you can buti dotrimani, you will be able to:

    the robot in the order of in-line operation (perelik robit) is expanded only for electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V;

    the robot is vikonuetsya by the forces of the operational chi of the operational and repair personnel assigned to them by the staff of the owner, office.

    The preparation of the work mission is carried out by the practitioners themselves, as they gave the necessary work.

    2.4.2. The work is in the order of the current operation, it is included before the transfer, it is permanently allowed, it does not require any additional instructions, orders, and instructions.

    2.4.3. When making a transfer, work in the order of in-line operation should take into account the safety and security and the possibility of single-axis performance of specific workers, the qualifications of personnel, the level of importance of the electrical installation, or other elements of the process.

    2.4.4. The perelіk is guilty of vengeance, which they sign, you see, the robot, as it is allowed to be victorious by the brigade.

    2.4.5. The transfer is responsible for the appointments of the order of registration of robots, which are put in the order of in-line operation (to inform the general operational staff about the scope and nature of the work, and the beginning and end, the execution of the work by a record in the operational journal).

    2.4.6. Before work, which are in line with the order of in-line operation in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V, can be applied:

    work in electrical installations with one-way living;

    vіd'єdnannya, priєdnannya cable, drotіv elektrodviguna, іnshoy obladnannya;

    repair magnetic starters, knife switches, contactors, starting buttons, other similar starting switching equipment for the mind of the installed її posture with shields and fees;

    repair of other electrical appliances (electric motors, electric heaters);

    repair of okremo roztashovanyh magnetic stations and blocks of management, watch over the switchgear of electrical machines;

    znyatya that installation of electric chillers, other accessories and zabіv vimiryuvan;

    replacement of zapobіzhnikіv, repair of lighting electrical wiring and fittings, replacement of lamps and cleaning of lamps, roztashovanih at a height of not more than 2.5 m;

    other robots that are stationed on the territory of the organization, at the service and living quarters, warehouses, storage facilities, too.

    Guidance perelіk robit not є vycherpnym and may be additions to the decisions of the kerіvnik of the organization. The translation can be assigned, as robots can be vikonuvatsya unilaterally.


    2. The order of that mind vykonannya robit at working electrical installations (PB clause 1.4)

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    3. Come in safely for an hour and work at the zone of electric and magnetic irrigation (PB clause 4.1.)

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    4. Verification of voltage voltage (PB clause 3.3)

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    KVITOK No. 7

    1. Safety and security for an hour of work on submarines without voltage relief (PB 4.15.)

    4.15. Redo lines Power transmission Robots on poles and with poles

    4.15.1. Robots from replacing elements of supports, dismantling supports and wires of submarines are to be blamed for technological cards chi PPR.

    4.15.2. Climbing on a support and practicing on it is only allowed after re-verification of the sufficient stability and strength of the support, especially the foundation.

    4.15.3. The nasty of the village of the trees is guilty of the vimir Zagnivanni Derevini Z Vіdkopuvanni support for the glybin more than 0.5 m. For the vanity of the municipal gates, the prefixes are transferred to the unprofitable Trizhchin, the Otchuvannya ґrutinu, the Russian The soil depth is not less than 0.5 m.

    2. Type of permission to prepare a work job and admission to work (PB 2.6.)

    2.6. Type of permission to prepare a job and admission to work

    2.6.1. The preparation of the work job and the admission of the brigade to the work can be carried out only after the permission is granted to the operational personnel, or to the employee who has been upgraded to the prisoner (the procedure for admission to the work in the TAI installations is established at the branch of 9 of the Rules).

    2.6.2. He may have given transfers to the officer for the preparation of the work mission and the admission of the brigade to the work of the personnel, especially, by telephone, radio, by courier or through the operational personnel of the intermediate station.

    It is not allowed to give such permits in advance.

    2.6.3. The admission of the brigade is allowed only for one outfit.

    3. The area is the order of zastosuvannya "PB" (PB clause 1.1.)

    1.1. The area is the order of the regulation of the Rules

    1.1.1. Help International Rules protection of practices (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations * expand on practitioners in organizations independently of forms of authority and organizational and legal forms and others physical features, busy technical services electrical installations, how to carry out operational re-wiring, how to organize and conduct future, installation, maintenance, repair work, testing and maintenance.

    1.1.2. Robot supplier, sleazy from the minds of the minds, you can transfer the supplements, come in safely, so as not to supersede the Rules. You come in safely and may be brought in before the official instructions for the protection of work, brought to the staff at the order, instructions, instructions.

    1.1.3. The faulty electrical installations are found in a technically competent station, which ensures safety mind safely practice.

    1.1.4. The electrical installations of the faulty buti are equipped with tested, ready-to-switch, equipment, as well as with the equipment of the first medical assistance valid until by the rules that norms.

    1.1.5. It is the responsibility of the organizations to control the implementation of these Rules, in addition to instructions for the protection of work, control over the conduct of instructions. Vidpovіdalnіst for the camp of the protection of the pracі organizations carried robots.

    1.1.6. It is not allowed to follow orders and orders that supersede the vimogams of these Rules.

    1.1.7. Pratsіvniki, guilty of violating the legislation on the protection of the practice, are attracted to good order.

    4. Installation of grounding outbuildings(PB clause 3.5.)

    3.5. Grounding installation at the outbuildings

    3.5.1. In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, the faulty streak-conducting parts of all phases (poles) are connected to the ground for the work of the plant from the left sides, the lights can be applied to the voltage, for the sake of the fault, the wires are switched on for the operation of the selected tires, on which it is enough to ground one.

    When working on a switched-on line rose, the descent valve on the descents from the side of the submarine is not dependent on the presence of grounding knives on the rose valve, but an additional grounding device is installed, so that it will not be damaged during manipulations with the rose valve.

    3.5.2. The grounded streak-bearing parts are to blame, but they are water-reinforced in the strum-bearing parts, which are under tension, visible through the gap.

    Installed grounding can be water-reinforced in the strumovidnyh parts, on which the robot is carried out without interruption, including the switches, switches, water-reinforcement switches, removed fenders, dismantling tires or wires.

    Without a middle ground on the working area, grounding on the strum-conducting parts can be additionally installed at quiet slopes, if these parts can be supported under the induced voltage (potential),

    3.5.3. Transferable grounding should be brought to the stream-guiding parts of the areas, cleared from farby.

    3.5.4. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 V with robots on selected tires of switchgear, shields, folding voltage from the tires, you can take the tires insulated with a dart) may be grounded. Necessity and possibility of grounding at the arrival of these switchgear, shields, folding, and the possession connected to them, signify a prominent outfit, order.

    3.5.5. It is allowed to ground the time of the day, to install it under the hour of preparation of the working job, as it is necessary by the nature of the work done (there is a support for the insulation too thin.).

    Timchasovy znyattya that I will re-install the grounding and convict the operational staff, or for the order, I saw the picker work.

    He allowed grounding at the time, as well as vikonannya these operations with a virobnik robit may be included in a row along with “Okremі vkazіvki” (addendum No. 4 to these Rules) from a record about those, de and for which you are guilty of grounding.

    3.5.6. In electrical installations, the design of which is such that the installation of grounding is not safe or not possible (for example, in some separate boxes, switchgear of the same type, folding with vertical phase separation), due to the expansion of the accessories, come in, if necessary, to ensure the safety of the safety of the robot, which include the installation of electrical 'dnuvachiv, dielectric overlays or vіd'dnannya wires, cables and tires. The transfer of such electrical installations is confirmed by the robot supplier and brought to the notice of the personnel.

    3.5.7. In electrical installations with a voltage of up to 1000 In the operation of the installation of the ground, it is allowed to ground one worker, who is in group III, from the number of operational personnel.

    3.5.8. In electrical installations with a voltage of 1000. In the installation of portable grounding, two workers are installed: one - may group IV (from the number of operational personnel), the second - may group III; worker, may be a group III, then, it is possible at the warehouse for the repair personnel, and when grounded, the arrival of the rescuers - from the personnel of the rescuers. At the remote substations, with the permission of the administrative and technical staff of the operating personnel, the grounding at the main circuit is allowed to work with another worker, may be group III) at the warehouse for the staff of the supporters; turn on the grounding knives, maybe one worker, which may be a group IV, at the warehouse for operational personnel.

    Including grounding knives and significant portable grounding on one-axis can be a worker from among the operational personnel, who is in group III.


    KVITOK No. 8

    1. Preparation of the work job and the first admission of the brigade to work for the outfit and orders (PB clause 2.7.)

    2.7. Preparation of the work station and the first admission of the brigade to work along with that order

    2.7.1. It is not allowed to change the transfer of attire and come in during the preparation of the working areas.

    When blamed for the sufficiency and correctness of the entry into the preparation of the work mission, and the ability of the carefree work, the preparation is due, but the preparation is due, and the robot is scheduled to see the new draft, so that the transmission of the technical work is done, so you must be safe.

    2.7.2. In vipadkah, if the worker is working on a daily basis, the preparation of the working place is the responsibility of one of the members of the brigade, who is in group III.

    2.7.3. Admissible before admission to work is guilty of reconciliation with the Vikonannі technical entries from the preparation of the working mission with a special look around, for entries in the operational journal, for the operational scheme, and for the instructions of the operational, operational and repair personnel.

    2.7.4. Before being admitted to work, the worker is responsible for admitting to the worker, so you go to work during the preparation of the work area, that sleepily with him, who allows you to reconsider the training with a special glance at the borders of the work space.

    For the availability of the operational staff, even if I allow, the re-examination of the preparation of the worker's job, the worker can work together with the worker, the worker can work independently.

    2.7.5. Admission to work for orders and orders is carried out without interruption at the work station.

    Admission to work for orders in quiet situations, if the preparation of the work area is not necessary, it is not necessary to carry out the work at the work station, but it is not necessary for the submarine, VLZ and CL.

    2.7.6. Admission to work is carried out after the re-verification of the preparation of the work position. If so, the admitting one is guilty of reversing the duty of the brigade’s warehouse to the warehouse, appointed in the outfit or order, for the names of the members of the brigade; to bring the brigade, what is the voltage of the day, showing installed ground otherwise, by reversing the current voltage, as if grounding is not visible from the working area, and in electrical installations with a voltage of 35 kV and lower (which does not allow constructive vibration) - by stepping with a dot with a hand to the flowing parts.

    2.7.7. The cob works along with it, or the order is guilty of blowing health briefing, sho transfer careless vikonannya specific jobs in successive lancer vіd viliv outfit, scho vіddav order to a member of the brigade (vykonavtsya).

    Without a purposeful briefing, admission to work is denied.

    Tsіl'ovy іnruktazh pіd hour robіt along with conduct:

    a well-known outfit - to the vidpovіdalny kirіvnik robit abo, as if the vіdpovіdalny kіvnik is not assigned, the vibrator is robit (what is posterigaє);

    admitting - to the vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robit, the vibrator robіt (scho posterіgaє) that to the members of the brigade;

    vidpovіdalny kerіvnik robіt - virobnik robіt (scho posterіgaє) that members of the brigade;

    worker (posterigach) - members of the brigade.

    Tsіl'ovy _instruction for robots from the order to carry out:

    vіddaє rozprijazhennya - virobnik (scho posterіgaє) or bezperedny vikonavtsyu robіt, sho allowє;

    admitting - to the virobnik robit (scho posterіgaє), members of the brigade (vykonavtsy).

    When a new member of the brigade is introduced to the brigade, the briefing, as a rule, is the responsibility of the worker (posterigach).

    2.7.8. Attire, what you see, in the order, the worker is working, the worker (posterigach) at the security briefings, what to be carried out by them, the crime of power supply of electrical safety, due to read the instructions for technology carefree robit, vikoristannyu vantazhopіdіymalnykh machines and mehanіzmіv, іnstrumentu l pristosuvan.

    Vikonavets robit (observant) at the target instructing the goiters to give final instructions to the members of the brigade, which include the possibility of being struck by an electric jet.

    2.7.9. Допускаючий у цільовому інструктажі повинен ознайомити членів бригади зі змістом наряду, розпорядження, вказати межі робочого місця, наявність наведеної напруги, показати найближчі до робочого місця обладнання та струмопровідні частини ремонтного та сусідніх приєднань, до яких забороняється наближатися незалежно від того, перебувають вони під напругою або no.

    2.7.10. When working, along with the training, there may be registrations at the table “Registration of the training for the initial admission” with the signatures of the practitioners, so they conducted that training (addition No. 4 to these Rules).

    2.7.11. When working for ordering the order, the briefing is due to the formalities in the official column. The Journal of appearance works for the outfits and orders with a short summary of the day instructing II with signatures, that after having issued the order (what the instructions were for) and having accepted the order (letting, admitting). pracіvnikіv, yakі otrimali іnruktazh (addition No. 5 to tsikh Rules).

    2.7.12. Admission to the work is issued in both examples along with, from which one is left with the worker (observer), and the other - with the practitioner, who admits them, from the number of operational personnel.

    If the worker goes on the shoes of the admitting, the admission is issued in one copy along with.

    Admission to work for orders is issued in the Journal with the appearance of a work order for that order (addendum No. 5 to these Rules) from a record of admission to work in the operational journal.

    2. Come in security for the hour spent working on cable lines(PB clause 4.14.)

    4.14. Cable lines

    4.14.1. Earthlings work on the territory of organizations, settlements, as well as protected zones Underground communications (electric cables, cables zv'yazku, gas pipelines and other) can be rozpochati only with a written permission of the kerіvnitstvа (vіdpovіdno) organіzаtsії, the municipal body of the authority of the authority of these communications. Until the permission is given, the plan (scheme) of the designated placements and the depths of the mortgage of communications. The municipality of underground communications may be marked with the help of signs and inscriptions like in the plan (scheme), and the city of vikonnannya works.

    4.14.2. When shown not on the plans of cables, pipelines, underground spores and ammunition earthlings robots sled pripiniti to z'yasuvannya nalezhnosti revealed spores and otrimannya allowed in іd vіdpovіdnyh organіzіnіy on prodovzhennya robіt.

    4.14.3. Not allowed earthworks machines on a distance of less than 1 m, and a wedge-hammer and similar mechanisms - less than 5 m from the cable, so that the robots do not dig the cable.

    Zastosuvannya earth-moving machines, vіdbіynyh hammers, crowbars and picks for fluffing the soil above the cable are allowed to be carried out to the clay, when the ball is filled with soil not less than 30 cm to the cable.

    Before the cob of excavation of the cable line may be carried out control of the excavation of the line under the supervision of the staff of the organization - the spymaster of the KL.

    4.14.4. AT winter hour before breaking the soil with shovels, you can start only after yogo vіdіgіvannya. When approaching the heat source to the cables, it is allowed no closer than 15 cm lower.

    4.14.5. Mіstse robіt z digging ditches, trenches, or pits can be fenced with urakhuvannyam vymog dіyuchih SNiP. On the fence, there are forward signs and inscriptions, and at night - signal lighting.

    4.14.6. When digging trenches in weak abologous soil, if there is a threat of a collapse, they are to blame, but they are strengthened.

    In rough soils, work can be carried out without reinforced walls, but with attachments of mowing, which support the cut of natural mowing of the soil.

    Soil, pulled out of the excavation of the trench, should be placed on the stand not less than 0.5 m, like a winding log. The development and strengthening of the soil at the ridges with a depth of over 2 m is carried out for the PPR.

    4.14.7. In soils of natural moisture, due to the water content of ground water and due to the density of rotting near underground spores, pits and trenches with vertical walls without reinforcement are allowed on a depth of not more than: 1 m - in bulky, feeding tarulamkovyh; 1.25 m - in sandy loam; 1.5 m - in loams and clays.

    In open trenches connected with vertical walls, rotary and trench excavators without installation, anchoring is allowed on a depth of no more than 3 m. At the trenches, when it is necessary to change the hands of the workers, you may have a lashed fortification or a mowing.

    The expansion of frozen ground (barn bleed) is allowed without fixing on the freezing depth.

    4.14.8. For the minds, which are considered by the minds, pointed at clause 4.14.7 of the Rules, excavations and trenches are laid out with slopes without reinforcement, or with vertical walls, fixed to the full height.

    4.14.9. Fortification of pits and trenches with a depth of up to 3 m, as a rule, can be inventory and follow typical projects.

    4.14.10. Relocation, installation and operation of wake-up machines and motor vehicles, placement of hoists, possession, materials, etc., near the trenches (pits, trenches, ditches) with unstrengthened slopes, it is allowed only beyond the boundaries of the prism; viїmki to the nearest supporting parts of visceral machines, possession, winches, materials, etc., not less than indicated in Table. 4.3.

    Table 4. 3 Horizontal distance from the base of the cut of the winding to the nearest machine support, m

    Suspension and cable fastening and couplings

    4.14.11. Vіdkritі mufti povinnі zmіtsnyuvatisya on doshtsі, pіdvіshenіy for helper dart or cable to the beams thrown over the trench, and curled up with boxes. One of the walls of the box is to blame for being sizable, and to close without blooming flowers.

    4.14.12. It is not allowed to twist for the installation of cables in aerial cables, pipelines too thin.

    4.14.13. The cables should be moved in such a way that they were not disturbed.

    4.14.14. On the box, where the cables are being closed, there is a pebble-free poster “Stij! Tension.

    Rozrіzannya cable, roztin muffs

    4.14.15. Before opening the cable or opening the couplings, there will be a change in the fact that the robot will be repaired for cable repair, that this cable is wired and that the technicians come in.

    4.14.16. On the working area, the cable that needs to be repaired should be indicated as follows:

    when laying in tunnels, collectors, canals - quilting, stitching with chairs and patterns, rechecking with tags;

    when laying cables near the ground - with a zvirkoy їх roztashuvannya z laying chairs.

    For this purpose, it is to blame, but a control trench (pit) is cut forward across the cables, which allows all cables to be passed.

    4.14.17. In all situations, if you see a loose cable during the day, then switch the cable device.

    4.14.18. Before cutting the cable or the socket of a successful muff, it is necessary to check the voltage supply for the help of a special attachment, which is formed from an insulating rod and a steel head or a cutting tip.

    At tunnels, collectors, wells, trenches, where a sprat of cables is laid, and other cable boxes can be attached remote care. The prisoner is responsible for ensuring the puncture or cutting of the shell to the cores from zamikannyami їх between themselves and grounded.

    The cable was pierced in the front, but it could be closed by a screen.

    4.14.19. When a cable is pierced, it should be covered with special clothes, electric mittens, and with the help of a guard against the eyes, with which it is necessary to stand on an insulating trench for the beast at the maximum distance from the cable to be pierced.

    The puncture of the cable is to be blamed for two practical methods: the one that allows the vibrator works, and the one that allows the vibrator works; one of them will pierce the cable without interruption, and the other will pierce the cable.

    4.14.20. Even though the cable was connected to all the strum conductors, the current voltage can be checked without interruption by a voltage tester without puncturing the cable.

    4.14.21. For grounding connection, which is pierced, you can use a grounding device, grounding the ground to a depth of not less than 0.5 m, or cable armor. Bring a grounding conductor to the armor next to the additional clamps; the armor under the collar can be cleaned.

    In quiet situations, if the armor is aware of corrosion, it is allowed to connect the grounding conductor to the metal sheath of the cable.

    4.14.22. On the cable lines of power plants and substations, the de-dovzhina and the method of laying cables allow, corystayuchi chairs, tags, cable apparatus, to accurately identify the cable, which is for repair, it is allowed, for examination, do not pierce the cable in front of the connector.

    4.14.23. Open the good muffs and open the cable in quiet situations, if the frontal puncture is not shy, follow with a grounding tool, pull on dielectric mittens, vikoristovuyuchi zahishta rebuke that eyes, standing on an insulating base.

    After a frontal puncture and the same operations on the cable, it is allowed to wrap without additional safety entries.

    Rozіg_v kabelї ї masa and pouring couplings

    4.14.24. The cable mass for pouring the couplings is to be installed at a special casting container with a lid and a spout.

    The cable mass from the opened can is used for the help of a burnt knife in the warm season of rock and it turns out - in the cold season of rock.

    It is not allowed to play uncovered cans with cable mass.

    4.14.25. When the muffs are flooded with a mass, the practitioner is guilty of wearing clothes on special clothes, canvas mittens and outside eyepieces.

    4.14.26. Rozіgіv, znyattya that transferred the judge with solder, and also the judge with the mass of guilt, to be vigilant at canvas mittens and outside eyepieces. It is not allowed to transfer a vessel with solder, or a vessel with mass from hand to hand, when transferring, it is necessary to put them on the ground.

    4.14.27. Mixing the melted mass should be done with a metal stirrer, and removing the soot from the surface of the melted solder with a dry metal spoon. A stirrer and a spoon before the zastosuvannya owe buti pіdіgrіtі.

    4.14.28. In the cold season of fate, happy and enduring muftis before filling them with hot warehouses of guilt buti pіdіgrіtі.

    4.14.29. Rozіr_v cable mass in cable wells, tunnels, cable spores is not allowed.

    Laying and re-laying of cables, transfer of cable boxes

    4.14.30. When moving the drum with a cable, it is necessary to get used to going against the shoveling of parts of the clothes with the ledges.

    Up to the cob it works from the transfer of the drum, close the wires to the cable and remove the flowers to wash from the drum.

    The drum with the cable is allowed to move only horizontally on hard ground or on the floor.

    4.14.31. When manually laying the cable, the number of practitioners can be such that the weight of the cable fell on the skin was not more than 35 kg for people and 15 kg for women. Pratsyuvati slid in canvas mittens.

    4.14.32. It is not allowed to lay the cable for an hour while standing in the middle of the corner of the turn, and also trim the cable manually on the turns of the route. For which fault, cut rollers are installed.

    4.14.33. When the cable is heated, it is blocked to block the transformers with a voltage of over 380 U.

    4.14.34. Relay the cable and move the muff after connecting the cable. Relay the cable, which is under tension, is allowed for the mind:

    re-grinding the cable is to blame for the temperature of not lower than 5 "C, the muffs on the cable extension, which are shifted, are to blame but strengthened with clamps on the boards;

    for the work of victorious work, dielectric mittens are to be worn, on top of those for the protection of mechanical forces, tarpaulin mittens should be put on;

    the robot is guilty of vikonuvatisya practitioners, if they may be sure to lay, under the supervision of a professional kerіvnik, he works, which can be group V, in electrical installations with a voltage of 1000 V, that worker works, which can be group IV, in electrical installations with a voltage of up to 100 V.


    3. Organization of work for hired personnel (PB Ch.12)

    wonder ticket number 2

    4. Verification of voltage voltage (PB clause 3.3)

    wonder ticket number 1

    KVITOK No. 9

    1. Uvіmknennya electrical installations after the complete completion of work (PB p.2.12)

    2.12. Uvіmknennya electrical installations after the complete completion of work

    2.12.1. The worker at the warehouse of the operational staff, which, having taken the order off, allowed the electrical installation to be turned on after the full completion of the work, is responsible for turning on the electrical installation to the readiness of the electrical installation before it is turned on (check the cleanliness of the working area, remove the instrument, then), protect the fence, carry the fence, installed for the preparation of the work area by the operational staff, refurbishment of the post fence.

    2.12.2. Allowing the s-help of the operational and repair personnel may be given the right, after the completion of work in the electrical installation, to turn on її without removing the additional permit or order.

    The right to such inclusion may be recorded in a row along with “Okremi Vkazivka”.

    The right to such inclusion may be given only in that case, as other brigades are not allowed to work on electrical installations or other brigades.

    2.12.3. In the avar vipads, the operational personnel of the submissive can be included in the robot of the Electro -Dunnage of abytrounstanovka, VIDISHENEN, at the brigades, the brigades before the ROBIT Robit, Scho to the elaboration of the Vobin, along with the timids of the Rosti Putz. robit and all members of the brigade about those that the electrical installation is turned on and that the renewal robit is protected.


    2. Testing of electrical control with the supply of a boosted voltage from a third-party dzherel (PB clause 5.1)

    5.1. Testing of electrical control with the supply of a boosted voltage from a third-party dzherel

    5.1.1. Before carrying out the testing of electrical control, personnel are allowed, who have undergone special training and re-verification of knowledge and skills, which can be in the chosen distribution, commission, to the warehouse, which will include fahivtsі s and install testing of the control, which may be a group V0 - in a load of electricity electrical installations up to 1000 V.

    The right to conduct a test is confirmed by a record in the row “Certificate for the right to conduct special work” on the verification of knowledge of the norms and rules of work in electrical installations (addition No. 2 to these Rules).

    Testing installations (electrical laboratories) may be registered in the bodies of Derzhenergonaglyad.

    Vikonovets works, occupies with the testing of electrical control, as well as practitioners, if they conduct testing one-to-one with victories of stationary testing installations, they must go through a month of probation under the supervision of an experienced practitioner.

    5.1.2. The testing of electrical control, including the posture of electrical installations, which are carried out with the help of a cross-country testing installation, is due to the outfit.

    The admission to the testing of electrical control in working electrical installations is subject to operating personnel up to the division of 2.7 of the Rules, and the position of electrical installations is the same as the work of the electrician.

    Carried out testing at the process of working on installation or repair of the possession may be collected at the row “Doruchaєtsya” along with (addendum No. 4 to these Rules).

    5.1.3. The testing of electric power is carried out by the brigade, in which the worker is guilty of the mother group IV, the member of the brigade - group III, and the member of the brigade who is entrusted with the protection - group II.

    5.1.4. To the warehouse of the brigade, in order to carry out the testing of the possession, you can include workers from among the repair personnel, if you do not have access to special work for testing, for the preparation of the training work that will keep an eye on the possessions.

    5.1.5. Масові випробування матеріалів та виробів (засоби захисту, різні ізоляційні деталі, олія тощо) з використанням стаціонарних випробувальних установок, у яких струмовідні частини закриті суцільними або сітчастими огорожами, а двері забезпечені блокуванням, допускається виконувати працівникові, що має групу III, одноосібно у порядку поточної exploitation of various standard methods of testing.

    5.1.6. Work place the operator of the testing installation may be ventilated in those parts of the installation, if the voltage is higher than 1000 V. impossibility of supplying voltage at opening doors. At the operator's work station, the operator is responsible for the transmission of a separate light signalization, which informs about the inclusion of voltages up to 1000 V, and a sound signalization, which informs about the supply of a test voltage. When applying a test voltage, the operator is obliged to stand on an insulating kilim.

    The re-testing of the testing installation is due to the fact that it is equipped with a sound light and sound signalization, which automatically turns on for the presence of the voltage on the displayed testing installation.

    5.1.7. Admission on outfits, seeing them for testing and preparing for them, is due to buti vikonans only after they have seen the working places of other brigades, who work on the possession, that they try to test, and they dress them up, what they allow.

    In electrical installations, yakі not mayut mіstsevoy chervnogo staff, virobnik robіt is allowed after a distant brigade to deprive the team at home, having issued a break in the robot.

    5.1.8. Possessing, testing installation and rearing darts between them are to be fenced with shields, ropes, etc. from the guarded posters “Testing. It’s not a safe life, ”they call them beasts. The fence is to blame for the installation of personnel to carry out the testing.

    5.1.9. If necessary, set up a guard, which is formed by the members of the brigade, which will form group II, in order to intimidate the approach of third-party people to the testing installation, good darts and that possession, which is tested. brigade members, guard, it is guilty to know the posture of the fence and respect the possession that you are resting under the strain. To deprive the planting of tsі practitioners can only with the permission of the virobnik robit

    5.1.10. When testing the CL, it’s like an extended period of rotting at the closed chamber, go to the reception room, on the doors or fences there may be hangings in front of the poster “Testing. An unsafe life." If the doors and fences are not closed, or the line is being tested, it is being repaired, with the cable cores broken on the route, the posters are hanging on the doors, the fence and the wires are broken, the cable is to blame, but the protection of the brigade members, the staff of the II .

    5.1.11. When placing a test installation, that test control other places otherwise, on different farms of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is allowed to change the members of the brigade, like to be in group III, like to keep watch over the camp of isolation, okremo work. The members of the brigade are guilty of the position of the fence and take the necessary instructions in front of the cob before the cob.

    5.1.12. Signs of grounding, installed before the hour of preparation of the working task and that the re-testing is carried out, it is possible to install them again only after the introduction of a vibrator to the robot of the ceramic test, after grounding high voltage testing installation.

    Allowed to ground at the timchasovy znyattya maє buti appointments in the row “Okremі vkazіvki” along with (addendum No. 4 to tsikh Rules).

    5.1.13. When folding the testing scheme, we may be able to buti vikonan zahisne robotic grounding testing installation. The body of the transfer test unit is to be grounded by a grounding conductor made of flexible honey dart peretina not less than 10 mm2. Before testing, turn over the grounding of the body.

    Prior to the arrival of the testing unit up to 380/220 high voltage Visnovok, the fault is grounding.

    The span of the copper core, which is used in testing circuits for grounding, must not be less than 4 mm2.

    5.1.14. The arrival of a testing installation to a voltage gauge of 380/220 V must be checked through switching device with a visible opening of the lancet, or through a plug, roztashovanі home control installation.

    The switching device is to blame for the possession of an attachment, which is switched on to a mimic switch, or an insulating overlay is installed between the rukhomi and non-violent contacts of the device.

    Conducting a cable, which is vikoristovuetsya for living and testing electrical installations in the fence with a voltage of 380/220 V, is guilty of theft by the guards, which is installed in this fence. automatic vimics. Connect to the merezhі peresuvnu viprobuvalnu installation responsible representatives of the organization, scho exploiting the merezhі.

    5.1.15. Z'ednuvalny drіt mizh obladnanyam, scho to be tested, and the test installation of the back is to blame for coming to the grounded high voltage.

    Tsej sled zakriplyuvat so, schob niknut priblizhennya (podhlostuvannya) to strumovidnyh parts, scho nahodjatsya pіd naprugoyu, on vіdstan less designated in the table. 1.1. (Look at Ticket No. 5, item 2)

    Connecting the wire to the phase, the pole of the cable or to the lived cable and it is allowed to test and only after they are grounded after the installation of the grounding knives, or in the installations.

    5.1.16. Before the skin supply of vibrobuvalny tension virobnik robit is guilty:

    reverify the correctness of the layout of the scheme and the adequacy of the workers and the proper grounding;

    Verify that all members of the brigade and practitioners, recognized for protection, are on the missions indicated to them, that other third-party people are visible and that it is possible to apply a trial voltage to the possession;

    ahead of the brigade about the supply of power with the words “I am supplying power” and, having changed, which is felt by all members of the brigade, take grounding from the vivedennya of the testing installation and apply voltage to it 380/220 Art.

    5.1.17. From the moment of grounding the installation, the entire testing installation, including the testing of the possession and the grounding rods, is liable to be under tension and carry out, whether it be transferred to the testing scheme and on the possession, which is tested, is not allowed.

    5.1.18. It is not allowed at the moment of supplying voltage to the testing unit, to change to the handset, which is being tested, and also to roll around the body of the testing unit, standing on the ground, enter and exit the transfer laboratory, stick around the body of the transfer laboratory.

    5.1.19. Try or weep the cables next to the side of the points that can be grounded outbuildings.

    5.1.20. After the completion of the testing, the worker is obliged to reduce the voltage of the testing installation to zero, turn it on at the wire with a voltage of 380/220 V, ground the testing of the installation, and tell the team about the voltage with the words “Voltage is taken”. Only after that it is allowed to move the darts, or at the time of the complete completion of the testing, in the case of a complete testing of the installation, and the removal of the fence.

    After testing the possession of a significant capacity (cables, generators), a new charge can be removed with a special discharge rod.

    3. Organizations come in to ensure the safety of the work (PB clause 2.1)

    wonder ticket number 3

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