Instructions for the protection of work - zagalni vomogi security. Medically look around the deyaky categories of practitioners. Methodology of experimental studies
For a practitioner of small businesses, firms
Chapter 1
1. These instructions will be expanded as soon as all new business developments are made.
2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval of normative acts on the protection of practice by the magistrate, who should be employed", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of instructions for the protection of DNAOP 0.0. 99 "Standard regulation on the education of food and the protection of work".
Power belts, ropes and stitches can be tightened, repaired, retracted, shortened and reinforced, if the car is immobilized. Domestic transport and savings. The robot supplier is responsible for ensuring the availability of the necessary organizational and technical mechanisms, especially in terms of technical possession, for the adoption of the need for manual processing of the vantages.
There is still no possibility of avoiding manual initiation with vantages, it is necessary to live in regular visits, including equipping the personnel with the necessary resources to change the inaccuracies and problems associated with viconnance and their activities. The transfer and transportation of assets important for the established standards is not allowed.
3. This instruction has been developed for administrative and managerial personnel, fakhivtsiv, engineering and technical personnel, engineering and technical practitioners, and young service personnel of small enterprises and firms (given by the practitioner of Firmi).
4. The practitioner of the Firm is allowed to independent work after the passage:
Specific options for manual transport are set in normative documents from safety and hygiene practices in manual transport and the rules of work, fencing for women and young people. The weight of the costs, which are transported for auxiliary transport, is not guilty of exceeding the admissible advantage or the advantage of the transport safety.
Weight and position vantage on transport security mind safely transportation and transshipment. Vantage may be secured, closed, in the form of a fall, moving and hanging from transport facilities. Vykoristovuetsya for the promotion of that expansion of bridges and ramps, as if they were guilty of rozmіram and vases of vantage, which support transport.
medical look around;
introductory briefing, conducted by an engineer for the protection of practice, or a special one, recognized as the main guard for the camp of practice, by the order of the director (cerivnik) of the Firm for the approved instruction for the introductory briefing;
primary briefing at the work station, conducted by a kerivnik structural subdivision, the service of an orphanage, a picker robit chi maistrom;
The platform and the ramp are the fault of the mother, as at least one entrance. § During the operation of a mechanized transport facility, there may be more than qualified individuals who are competent to handle a specific machine. The robot-giver of goiter and knowledge is safe, so that the rules road traffic rozroblyalis on the roads of the middle company in line with the rules of the road traffic.
In the rules of transfer, assigned to clause 1, maximum speed transport zasobіv and zasobіv zv'yazku on the roads and in the working areas on the field, fallow in the width of the roads, the intensity of traffic, the visibility is poor. The roads of the fault are marked by road signs according to the rules of the road traffic.
learn and re-verify knowledge of food and protect workers (for practitioners who are accepted for work promoted by unsafe or on a job, de є need for a professional dobori);
probation for 2-15 days (or change).
5. Pratsіvniki, yakі priymayutsya on a job with advanced care or on a job, de є need for a professional selection, go through the front of a special training and re-verification of knowledge and food protection practices for specific jobs, like a stink victorious, in front of a robotic self-sufficiency, interrupt the robot once more over the river.
§ Wimogi to transport for lifts, conveyors, motorized fork lifts and internal zaliznit assigned to the same rules. Materials and other objects, named after “materials”, are responsible for saving from the use of those places, which are designated for purpose. Treasures are due to be safe, fallow in the type of power of materials that are taken from them.
When collecting materials. The police are guilty of mother mіtsnu and stable structure and zahist vіd perekidannya. Vіdstan mіzh policemen are guilty of buti attached to the victorious transport services, and they are guilty of ensuring the safety of the cause of these problems and vanity.
Periodic revisions of knowledge and food to protect the practice of the category of practitioners are carried out at least once per river.
Repeated briefing on food protection practices for practitioners employed on robots due to emergency needs is carried out 1 time per 3 months, and for other practitioners - 1 time per 6 months.
Posadovі individuals and fahivtsі pass navchannya and reverification of knowledge and nutrition, protect the practice before the cob of vykonannya of their shoes, and also periodically, once every three years.
The method of laying materials on the police and their remote places cannot threaten the safety of practitioners. Items, speeches and preparations, which are seen, are classified as unsafe, and the most important materials are taken from the lowest police. § Objects, expansions, form and mass of these are determined in an individual way of saving, to be restored or to be restored stably, taking to respect their center of gravity, so that the stench did not fall or fell.
When you take the materials at the fires, change your mind, scho. Deployment stacks of blame are launched sequentially, starting from themselves high rivniv. It is not possible to see materials from the center of the stacks. If the bulky materials are free, it is necessary to hit the foot.
6. Practitioner of the firm goiter planter's shoes, to work for the heads of your grave worker, to improve the discipline of practice, at the same time to accurately follow the order of the administration, to help protect the work, to put it up to the lane of the Firm.
7. During the operation of a personal computer (PC) on the practitioner of the Firm, there may be such unsafe and slippery picking factor:
The access of practitioners to sipky sippy materials for sipping is allowed only in cases of extreme need for victorious bridges, or other possession for the safety of safety, as well as the safety of another practitioner that is in full view. When saving sawn-like husky materials, it is necessary to transfer the fencing of the wreath not less than 0.5 m from the height of the material to be taken.
Transportation of materials, designated under paragraph 1, may be carried out only by special transport means or in closed containers. When saving materials that are self-borrowing, the stench is due to the protection of self-borrowing and zocrema, change the height of the savings, vikoristovuvat ventilating smokehouses and bottling, or often vivantage buy that rolls.
promotion of electromagnetic viprominuvannya;
lowered or increased water content around the working area;
reduced friability around the working area;
raising the noise level;
move or decrease in price clarification;
increased brightness of the light image;
increase in the value of the voltage in electric lansyug, Zamikannya as it can be through the body of a person
It is not possible to save materials directly under the power line, or less. The robot-giver of goiter to protect the workers from the nezbezpeka vplyu noise that, zokrema, to be safe. Permissible values for noise in the working environment are determined by the relevant rules and Polish standards.
At the working stations, de, regardless of the possibility of technical and organizational, come in, the noise outweighs the acceptable standards, the robotic goiter is safe. In order to protect the health of practitioners who are occupied with noise inflow, I have written at the Rules for the safety and hygiene of work for work with inflow noise or mechanical vibration.
the tension of the dawn, respect, trival static focus.
8. The practitioner of the Firm, who operates the electric power, is guilty of:
know the rules of operation of the electrical installation (instruction for operation, place of connection of the electrical installation to a separate annex, the place of significance of the input switch, blocking switch, the principle wiring diagram trace connections, buttons, keruvannya, case, pens, keruvannya; the main elements of the electrical installation - a transformer, a direct current generator, an electric motor, a control panel, grounding, grounding, etc.);
Even more unsafe robot. The Robot’s yak, Zgadana in the Tsomom Rodli, that robot, is viable, is especially not for the universal legislation to the Inshuyu, the prazi, the same, is particularly not indigenous. as especially unsafe.
The robotic worker of goiter will install and update the list of the most safe working places at the working place. The robot provider is responsible for providing specific assistance before the burial of work and safety equipment at the hour of the funeral especially unsafe robots, zokrema. The robot supplier is guilty of providing access only to persons, we will encourage and, in a higher rank, we will encourage access to unsafe working places.
знати основні вимоги охорони праці, дотримуватись організаційно-технічних заходів при виконанні робіт (знання цієї інструкції, справність лінії живлення підключення – перегини, оголені ділянки, місця згинів; застосування основних та додаткових засобів захисту; використання інструменту з ізольованими ручками, перевірка підключення заземлення та занулення );
Works from everyday life, demolition, repair and installation are fixed without a dent in the working area or parts of the working area. § Robots for everyday life, demolition, repair and installation, which are built without a dent in the working area or part of the job, workers are occupied by other robots or by machines of that other technical outbuildings owing to being organized in such a rank, so that the practitioners do not harm the insecurity and inaccuracies that are blamed on the results of the work. Odnochasne vikoristannya special foreign visits.
To the cob robit, guessing at § 82, a robot giver, who should be a viconate to a robot, that person, like a robot, can be inserted into a signed protocol mind your report for safety and hygiene of work with the underwear of obov'yazkiv at whom you wear.
mother of a clear statement about the insecurity of damage by an electric strum, and about the insecurity of approaching the strum parts (not safe voltage, unsafe power of the strum, classification of application for electrical safety, the value of the grounding support);
mothers of practical navitchki nadannya first dokarskoy help suffered from electrostrum.
About the work carried out and the necessary guarantees, if it is your fault to finish the work for an hour, the robot giver is obliged to inform the workers, if they can, or they can be present at the work place or on the outskirts. The working place, designated in § 82, may be divided and clearly defined. Nebezpechnі mіstsya guilty to indicate the type of nezbezpek and іnshі go to zahistu vіd nebezpek.
Zvaryuvannya, yake to be carried out within the framework of the robot assigned to § 82, is guilty of being carried out on the basis of a written permission seen in the order assigned to that robot provider. Details of safety and hygiene for the preparation and cutting of metals are regulated by the relevant rules.
9. Under the hour of operation of the electric power by an unsafe virobnichesky factor є electric jet. Herself great value a changeable stream of industrial frequency, if the vent can independently break through the electric wire, and for the average 15 - 20 mA (for a constant stream - 60 - 79 mA). Careless vvazhetsya change strum(Frequency 50 Hz) up to 0.01 - 0.02 A i constant strum- Up to 0.05 - 0.06 A. A strum with a force of 0.1 A is more deadly for a person.
Practice in tanks, channels, interiors technical possession and in other unsafe closed spaces. § The provisions of this part of the zastosovuyutsya before the operation of tanks, canals, wells, wells, inter'єrіv technical possession and other closed premises, to which one enters with hatches or openings of a small size, but other "other ranks" are called by them.
Launching and launching robots in tanks can only be done on the basis of a written permission, seen in the order, which is designated by the robot supplier. Ensure constant control for an hour of work in tanks. Lyudina, as she claims to see such a work, is guilty of perekonatisya in the fact that the organization is technical training take care of the safety of workers during the hour of their work.
The factors that determine the degree of injury by the electrostrum are: the strength of the strum, the thriftiness of the injection of the strum on a person, the place of the dot and the passage of the passage of the strum, the camp of the shkiri, electric opir body, physiological state of the organism.
See the shock of the electrostrum:
electric shock (paralysis of the heart and dihannia);
The spivrobitnik in the tank should be able to give the first aid to help in a situation of an unfortunate fall. The robots in Baku can be taken and vikonnі vіdpovіdno up to point 2 after the satisfaction of the advancing vimog.
Vymogi, vykladenі at item 1 point 1, it is not necessary to prepare the channel for the vykonannya robit at the new one, and point 3 - sewer and sewer wells. In front of the vikonannym, he works along the windpipe, or the Sverdlovinian ventilates the windpipe section, sealing the hatch and turning on the channel, and, as it is impossible, surround the drainage.
thermal opik (electroopik);
electrometallization of the shkiri;
mechanical shrinkage (tissue opening);
chemical ushkodzhennya (electrolysis).
10. Zasoby individual zakhistu Corystuvach personal computer є іndivіdualnyy ekran аbо vbudovaniya zahisny іkran monitor.
11. For the defense of the influx of unsafe and shkidlivih virobnicheskih factors in case of znakhodzhennі on mіstsі budіvelno-assembly roіt (on the object, base and garage) the practitioner of Firmi signal vest) ).
§ Bezposeredno in front of him, as practitioners are allowed to practice in the tank, the manager of the personnel goiter will help them. Spivrobitniki abo spivrobitniki, as they work in the middle of the reservoir, are guilty of being stolen by one person outside the boundaries. The subscriber is guilty of having regular contact with doctors in the middle of the tank, and the mother can negainally help other people, as they can, if necessary, negainly give additional help.
Pratsіvniki, who enter to the reservoir, are guilty of mothers of vidpovіdnі іndivіdualnogo zakhistu, zokrem. Possession for a special zahistu people, as it can be safe, it can be so, as a possession for personnel to enter to the tank.
12. Practitioner of goitre fire safety know the place of knowledge of fire extinguishing, including the first fire extinguishers, including fire extinguishers with carbon dioxide grades OU-5, OU-10 or powder grades OP-5, OP-10.
Carbon dioxide (OU-5, OU-10) and powder (OP-5, OP-10) fire extinguishers allow to extinguish fire on electric power up to 380 without reducing the voltage.
Non-violent infections of the organs of the respiratory system are allowed only in that case, but instead of sourness in the air in Baku, it should be no less than 18%, and in the same time there are no fluctuating speeches in concentrations that are higher than the boundary between concentrations of fluctuating for healthy people, or not for healthy people. Vipadki pіd hour perebuvannya spіvrobіtnik at the tank.
The solution is not to win over the respiratory protection of practitioners from the connection with the minds of the minds assigned to paragraph 4, you can take only a person, as if the staff is in charge. When working in the middle of the tank, all the hatches are due to buti vіdkritі, and even though it is not enough to adjust the necessary parameters of winding in the tank, next vikoristovuvavat constant vibrating.
13. Pratsіvniki, yakі not vykonuyut could tsієї іnstruktsії z zakhoroni pratsі, can be attracted to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal vidpovіdnosti vіdpovіdno to civil legislation.
Chapter 2
14. Practitioner of the Firm for an hour of work with a personal computer of goiter:
The inner part of the tank can be illuminated for the help of a safe voltage. Transportation of tools, other items and materials in the middle of the tank can be carried out in such a way as not to cause any problems for the workers who work there.
As in Baku, there are vibro-unsafe concentrations, next vicorate vibro-unsafe come in. If the robot is guilty of being carried out in the middle of the container, to avenge a rare or spicy material, it is possible to drown or store the practitioner - directly in front of the guard, which is hoped for in the case of individual defense, - the practitioner should be lowered onto the platform careless work.
take a look and arrange work space;
adjust the lighting on the working area, change the lighting level, adjust the brightness on the screen;
check the correctness of the connection to the electricity supply;
check the correctness of the strum-conducting wires and the number of exposed wires;
perekonatisya at the presence of zahisnogo grounding;
wipe the surface of the screen and the sour filter with a servette;
change the capacity of floppy disks in disk drives system unit personal computer;
check the correctness of the installation of the table, the chair, the stand for the legs, the music stand, the position of the arm, the cover of the screen, if necessary, carry out the adjustment of the work table and the armchair, as well as the adjustment of the computer elements .
15. The worker of the Firm has to work for an hour with a personal computer:
for the visibility of the screen filter to the class "new protection";
for the availability of a special plug with grounding connections;
in case of revealed inadequacy of possession;
when placing personal computers in a row at a width of less than 1.2 m, when placing working places with computers in a column at a distance of less than 2.0 m, with a row of roztashuvanni screens in displays one to one.
16. It is necessary for the practitioner to carry out wiping with water or a wet servette with electric power, which is under voltage (the plug is inserted into the socket). Vologa, or be it else, clean up with the inclusion of the possession.
17. Practitioner of goiter and yazaniya povidomiti kerіvnik pіdrozdil, services or delinquents about the revealed injustice of possession.
Don't be mean to the wrong possessors!
Start the work after the destruction of the robot, or the malfunctions of the possession.
18. Mounting of the bar 36, 220 and 380 for the connection of the electrically controlled vibration electrical personnel(Electric slusar, electrical engineer).
19. Pracіvnik vmikaє elektrostаtkuvannya in merezh shlyah inserting the right plug at the right special socket for the PC.
20. The practitioner is guilty of perekonatisya, that the inclusion of the possession does not hurt anyone.
21. The practitioner is not guilty of allowing persons to practice, for example, they may not be allowed to work with insecure possessions or a personal computer.
Chapter 3
22. Pratsіvnik firms pіd hour of work goiter:
Vikonuwati that robot, yak viznano yogo planting instructions, as I was entrusted to you and for some kind of instructions.
With a stretch of the last working hour, keep the order and cleanliness of the working place.
Trimati vіdkritimi ventilation open, which are possessed by accessories and personal computers
Do not harass the possession of third-party objects, as they reduce the heat output.
If necessary, please close all active tasks for the next hour.
Vikonuvati sanitary norms and dotrimuvatisya regimen pratsі and vіdpochinku.
Comply with the rules of operation of the electric power supply, or otherwise, it is necessary to follow the operating instructions.
When working with textual information, choose the most physiological mode of representation of dark symbols on white aphids.
Dotrimuvatsya established modes during the working hours, regulating breaks at work and vikonuvaty at physical culture pauses of recommended rights for the eyes, shoulders, hands, coat, nig.
Get close to the screen at a distance of 60 - 70 cm, and not closer than 50 cm to the understanding of the expansion of alphanumeric characters and symbols.
Chapter 4
24. Practitioner for an hour of work on a PC is protected:
Torkatis one hour monitor screen and keyboard.
The rear panel of the system unit is torn apart when the power is on.
Interconnection of interface cables in peripheral devices when the power supply is switched on.
Allow water to get on the surface of the system unit, monitor, working surface of the keyboard, disk drives, printers and other attachments.
Vikonuvat samostiyne roztin and repair obladnannya.
25. Practitioner of goiter to treat the sequence of inclusion of the PC:
increase the life block;
add peripherals (printer, monitor, scanner, etc.);
turn off the system block.
26. Practitioner of goiter, including switching on the computer to the electric power:
in case of revealed malfunction;
with rapt znyattі naprugi elektromerezhi;
under the hour of cleansing that cleaning possession.
27. Practitioner of goiter and disease has a working place:
visotu work surfaces Adjustment of the table in the range of 680 - 800 mm, with the presence of regulation, the height of the working surface of the table is due to become 725 mm.
The working steel is responsible for the mother’s expanse for the legs of the zavviska not less than 600 mm, the width - not less than 500 mm, the depth on the equal column - not less than 450 mm, and for the curly legs - not less than 650 mm.
Install a stand for a foot, where the width is not less than 300 mm, the depth is not less than 400 mm, height adjustment is within 150 mm, along the cut of the support surface of the stand is up to 20 degrees.
The keyboard is ruffled on the surface of the table on a stand 100 - 300 mm from the edge, staggered to coristuvach, or on a special worker, which is adjustable in height, water-reinforced in the main, style.
The line of the eyes with a vertically spread screen should fall on the center or 2/3 of the height of the screen, the line of sight can be perpendicular to the center of the screen and it is optimal to move out of the perpendicular, which should pass through the center of the screen at the vertical plane, it is not guilty to overshoot ± 5 °, permissible - ± 10°.
28. In order to change the negative influence on the health of the probiotic factors, it is necessary to regulate the interruption. Trivality of regulated breaks is indicated in Table. 1, where such designations are accepted:
group A - reading information from the forward request (dialog mode of work);
group B - information retrieval;
group B - creative robot in the PEOM dialogue mode (improvement of programs, translation and editing of texts and more).
Table1
29. Opportunity for work to change, whether it be triviality, can be revisited for work group A - 60,000 characters, for work group B - 45,000 characters, for work group U - 6 years.
30. Trivality of uninterrupted work for VDT without a regulated break is not guilty of revisiting 2 years.
31. The trivality of obidnoi interruption is determined by the official legislation on the practice and the rules of the internal labor order of the enterprise.
32. For an 8-year working change of regulation, interrupt to fully install:
For category II, after 2 years after the cob changes (trivality 15 min.), after 1.5 and 2.5 years after the daily break (trivality 15 and 10 min. the nature of the technological process).
For the third category of work - after 2 years after the cob of work, after 1.5 and 2.5 years after the break (trivality of the 20th century, whether or not the trivality of the 5-15th century through the skin of the year of work, fallow due to the nature of the technological process) .
33. Working hour for VDT at night change, independent of the group of that category of work, the validity of the regulation interruptions increased by the 60th century.
34. During the 12-year working change of regulation, interrupt the installation at the first 8 years of work, similarly until the interruption at the 8-year working change, and for the remaining 4 years of work, regardless of the category of that type of work, the skin year is 15 minutes.
35. Under the hour of regulated breaks with a method of reducing the nerve-emotional tension, in the absence of a zonal analyzer, inducing hypodynamia and hypokinesia, zabigannya development of poenotonic intomy and constriction of the right complex.
36. By the method of changing the negative inflow of monotony, zastosovuvaty typing operations of a meaningful text and numerical data (change zmіstu robit), typing editing texts and entering data (changing zmіsta roboti).
37. Women from the hour of the establishment of vaccinity during the period of the birth of a child to the breast for the observation of all kinds of work, related to the PC, are not allowed.
Chapter 5
38. Pratsіvnik before the cob of work with electrical installations may be:
Overview of the electrical installation.
Verification of completeness and reliability of fastening of parts.
Pereverte zvnіshnіy oglіd sprnostі cable (cord).
Verify the clarity of the robotic vimikacha.
Vykoristovuvaty less regular extensions.
39. Practitioner of goiter to tell the doctor about the revealed defects in the electrical power and not to exploit the faulty electrical power.
40. Increase the electrical power by inserting the right plug at the right special socket for auxiliary devices.
41. Practitioner for an hour of work with electrical installations may improve order at the work station.
42. Under the hour of work, the electric power is blocked:
Get rid of the electric power without sight.
Transfer electrical power to individuals, as if they have the right to practice with him.
Hit the electric control.
Know the Zahista.
Smikati for wire for inclusion.
Trim your finger on the vmikachi for the hour of the transfer of the electric power.
Pull, twist and bend the cable, what to bring.
Put third-party objects on the cable (cord).
Allow the cable (cord) to be pulled out of hot or warm objects.
Razbirannya or repair of electrical installation.
43. Practitioner of goiters to eliminate the electrical installation of the robot, which is recognized as the installation.
44. As soon as an hour of work, an inadequacy of the electrical control of the worker, who works with him, if you want to have a weak strum, the robot is guilty, but it is negligently pinned, and the control of the worker may be handed over for re-verification or repair.
45. Turning on the electric power is necessary to carry out:
when interrupted by a robot;
at the end of the working process.
46. Practitioner of goiter-switching on the electric power, waving the right plug from the right socket.
Chapter 6
47. Pracіvnik, who vykonuє his obov'yazki at mіstsemu vіdryadzhennі, goiter:
Under the hour of traffic, it is necessary to follow the rules of the traffic for the pedestrian:
when crossing the highway, it is necessary to cross with pedestrian bridges and tunnels;
for the presence of pedestrian bridges and tunnels, cross the road to the green signal of the light for the sign crossing “zebra”;
for the presence of engineering disputes or light-bearing lights, standing on the Uzbek highway or on the sidewalks, estimate the distance to cars that are approaching, wash the road crossing and cross the road on a perpendicular straight line for traffic and a safe crossing.
The railway stations are crossed by pishohidny tunnels and bridges.
With a service car equipped with a safety belt, the worker can be fastened to him.
Pratsivnik goiter carry out landing and landing at the service car from the side of the sidewalk or Uzbek, landing from the side of the passing part is possible for the mind, so that it will be safe and not create a crossroad for other participants in the movement.
The practitioner when driving at the service car, or in other transport conditions, is fenced with water from the transport vehicle for an hour of the car’s traffic and the door of the transport vehicle for the hour of the traffic.
Pratsіvnik, a kind of victorious robot with the support of vantage, may be wearing an orange signal vest.
Chapter 7
48. Practitioner of goiter:
know the scheme of the movement of workers on the given division of chi objects;
change at the object at the official white cassette (the white helmet was recognized for the Company's ceramic warehouse), and at the object with the car traffic, additionally in an orange signal vest, at night time - at the signal vest with a fermentation;
perebuvat in the fenced area with concrete or plastic blocks, as well as protect wooden portable outbuildings with a set of necessary road signs;
change the posture with the unsafe area of the crane robot and other equipment - do not stand under the vantage and arrow;
in case of emergency with transport, which is collapsing, stand in a safe place and let the transport pass.
Chapter 8
49. Practitioner of goiter to treat the offensive sequence of the PC:
Please close all active tasks.
Viconati Parking reads the heads of the hard drive (as the automatic head parking is not forwarded).
Perekonatisya, that the drive does not make floppy disks.
Vimknuti zhivlennya system unit.
Turn off the life of all peripheral outbuildings.
Turn off the life block.
50. Practitioner of goiter should look back and arrange the work space and vikonati the sprat is right for the eyes and fingers to relax.
51. Practitioner of goiter after the end of work (with three breaks more than one year) or, going out of work, turn the right plug from the right socket.
Chapter 9
52. I'm sorry emergency situations pid hour of work from PC
In all situations, the shaving of live wires, grounding faults and other problems of electrical control, the appearance of a garoo negainoly switch on lively and inform about the emergency situation of the kerіvnik and the black electric sluice.
For any vipadkіv zboyu in the robot technіchnіchny obladnannya or software zapezapechennya negajno viklikati representative vіddіlu іnformatsiynih tekhnologii.
At times, sharpness appeared in the eyes, a sharp deterioration in visibility - impossibility to focus a look, or to bring yoga to a sharpness, showing pain in the fingers and hands, a stronger heartbeat, to leave the work place, to help the kerivnik.
Do not proceed to work on the PC until the error is fixed.
53. In case of an emergency situation when working with electrically controlled goiter practitioners:
In all moods, the shaving of the live wires, the power of the electric control, the smell of the garou negainoly, the switch on the live, and the warning about the emergency situation to the head power engineer or the electric mechanics.
Do not proceed to work with faulty electrical installations until the fault has been resolved.
When exposed to a person who has spent a lot of energy, turn on the electricity that sound of yoga in the air dokarsku help that viklikati "I'll help the medical lady" at the phone "03".
In case of recovering from injuries or to a rapt ill, it’s not right to inform your doctor, organize the first dolikarsk help, or call for a “medical help” at the phone number “03”.
54. Nadanny pershoi medical assistance.
First aid in case of electric shock.
In case of electric shock, it is necessary to inform the injured person in a negative way electric struma, turning on the electrical installation in the vicinity of the living room, and for the impossibility of turning it on - pull it out of the strum-conducting parts for clothes, or zastosuvay handy insulating material.
For the presence of the injured breath, it is necessary for the pulse to increase the piecework of the breath and the indirect (exalted) massage of the heart, brutal respect for the chin. Expansion of the eyes to tell about the sharp increase in blood flow to the brain. In such a state, it is necessary to start a purge, negaionably, after which you call out “I will help you medically.”
The first one helped me when I was hurt.
For first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is to be removed in the new one, and tie a bandage on the wound.
As if an individual package did not show up in any order, then for dressing it is necessary to vikoristovuvat pure khustka, pure linen ganchirka, etc. On the ganchirka, as it is superimposed without a middle on the wound, put some drops of tincture of iodine tincture on the bazhan, so that the flame will be taken away with a rosemary more early, after which put the ganchirka on the wound. It is especially important to zastosovuvat tincture of iodine in the prescribed rank for zabrudnenih wounds.
First help for the hour of breaks, vivihiv, blows.
In case of fractures and vivihas of the cuts, it is necessary to use a splint, a plywood plate, a string, cardboard, or any other similar object. Poshkodzhenu's hand can also be lifted up for additional dressing, or a hoodie to the shiї and bandaged to the coat.
In case of a fracture of the skull (unseen after a blow to the head, bleeding from the mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or apply a cold lotion.
In case of a suspected fracture of the ridge, it is necessary to put the victim on the dolly, without lifting it, turn the victim on his life down, guarding against it, so that the toulub does not bend over, so that the spinal cord is damaged.
In case of a fracture of the ribs, which is a sign of some kind of pain in case of diarrhea, coughing, wheezing, ruha, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest, or tighten it with a towel for the hour of seeing.
Persha dopomoga with thermal opikah.
In case of fire, steam, hot objects at any time, it is not possible to open the puffs, which have been settled, and bandage the ops with a bandage.
In case of first stage opika (chervoninnya), the place is covered with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.
In the case of other steps (bulbashki), the mass is treated with alcohol or 3% manganese solution.
In the third stage of surgery (ruining of the skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile bandage and the doctor is called.
Persha help with bleeding.
In order to start bleeding, it is necessary:
raise the wounded tip to the mountain;
close the bleeding wound with a bandaging material (from the bag), put it in a ball, press it down on the beast, do not stick out the wound, stretch 4-5 strands. As if bleeding zupinilas, not knowing the imposed material, over a new layer of one small pillow from another bag of cotton wool and bandaging the wounded mass (with a deakim onslaught);
in times of strong bleeding, as it is not possible to bandage with a bandage, squeezing the blood-bearing vessels, as if to revive a wounded vineyard, for additional help, squeezing in the swamps, and also with fingers, a jig or a zatush. In times of severe bleeding, it is necessary to call the doctor terminologically.
55. It became like a fire, rozpochati extinguishing with obvious fire extinguishers. For the need to call, I will burn a part.
56. The next step to follow the instructions of the stone worker works as soon as possible in an emergency situation.
ІВТ-№300 - Instructions for the protection of practice for practitioners of the necessary professions in the Russian industry
1. ZAGALNI VIMOGY SAFETY.
1.1. Tsya іnstruktsіya vengeance vmogi schodo protect pratsі, zagalnі for robіtnіv vіv prosіkh profіtsіy, occupied by roslinnitstvі. In addition, you are guilty of being included in the military distribution of instructions for the protection of practice for practitioners in specific professions and vividly working for the growers, which are divided by the facsimiles in the state, it is to be blamed for vikoristovvatsya during the conduct of instructions for the protection of the practice
1.2. A high level of virobnicha discipline, knowledge of exactly how to follow the instructions could ensure the safety of the worker, the preservation of machines and that possession.
1.3. Individuals, like going to work, undergo a medical examination in accordance with the procedure established by the health protection authorities.
1.4. Individuals are admitted to independent work who have passed instructions (entering and first on the job), familiarized themselves with the features and methods of a carefree vikonnannya robot and passed an internship with a stretch of 2-14 shifts under the supervision of a foreman or a certified mentor.
1.5.Admit to independent vikonannyaробіт (після перевірки отриманих знань та навичок) дає керівник робіт, проходження інструктажів та допуск до самостійної роботи фіксуються в журналі реєстрації проведення інструктажів на робочому місці із зазначенням дати, теми, номера інструкції або її найменування та супроводжуються підписами інструктованого та інструктиру.
1.6. Vicone only that robot, as it was entrusted to you by a robot worker, do not allow third-party errors on the work place, and do not entrust your robot to other persons.
1.7. It is less to smoke at specially designed places, which have special places for these purposes, to wash tanks with water, or a box with a squeak that wrote "A place for a chicken."
1.8 Do not smoke near the field during the period of ripening of grain crops, picking, stacking straw, leaning dry, at stationary grain cleaning and grain drying complexes, as well as at the warehouses of PMM, ammonia water, pesticides, at the places of preparation of working varieties and sums of preservatives and preservatives , as well as when working with them
1.9 Appearance at the work of an unsteady-looking person, and drinking on the sips of alcoholic drinks is blocked, the shards are rough violations of the rules of internal order and lead to accidents and injuries
1 10. When working in the field, take care of and take the horse in the floor trailers, and for the їх daytime at the special introduction for the tієї mark the places, as if due to the possession of the overhang, the bliskavkozakhistu and are well-visible from the old ones behind the sides, 2 sides to lighten up the dark hour.
1.11. Do not use transport means and strong cars, near spears, skirts, high grass, chagars and other places, where there are many machines.
1.12. For the hour of the storm, all the sex robots should be pinned, and stay safe in the possession of the state until clause 1.10 of the month for the repair
1 13. Beware of thunderstorms in cabs of cars, under cars, at spears, haystacks and skirts, under solitary trees and other objects that hang over a great mass.
14. In case of group work (two or more practitioners), a senior officer from the number of practitioners is assigned a senior order of the senior officer for other workers and service personnel
1.15. In process virobnichoy activity on pracіvnіkіv infuse unsafe and shkіdlі vіrobnіchі factors.
Machines that are collapsing, and mechanisms;
Rukhomi parts of the virobnic possession,
Materials that destroy structures;
Increased or reduced temperature on the surface of the possession of materials;
The voltage is increased in the electric lane, when it is muted, it can pass through the body of a person;
Hot edges, burrs and shortness on the surface of workpieces, tools and possessions;
Raztashuvannya working place at a significant height anywhere on the surface of the earth (sublogs),
Increased sawing and gassing around the working area;
Increased or reduced temperature in the working area,
Increase the noise in the work area,
Movement of the rіven vibration,
Increased chi reduced water content;
Increased chi reduced the fragility of the wind;
Insufficient illumination of the working area;
Movement of ultraviolet radiation.
1.16. Unsafe and critical factors are realized in injuries or illness in the unsafe state of machines, possession, tools, and the middle and
1.16.1. Unsafe conditions:
Vіdkritі obertoі and ruhomі parts of machines and obladnannya;
Slimy surfaces,
Infestation of the working area with third-party items and technological products
1.16.2 Unsafe business
The choice of machines, the possession, the instrument is not for direct recognition, but in the wrong state;
- repair of practitioners in unrestored areas;
Vikonannya works with unfriendly atmospheric phenomena (thunderstorm, hurricane, anger, hail, tornado toshcho),
Robot or rebuvannya pіd pіdnyatim vantage;
Vikonannya works at the camp of alcoholic and narcotic sp'yaninnya.
1.17. Pay attention to the rules of firefighting, safety before him free access. Don't beat the fire inventory for other purposes
1.18. To take into account the severity of the injured in the case of an electric shock and the need for the first dokarskoy assistance in case of traumatized workers.
1.19. As if becoming an unfortunate fall, give the injured Persian a dokarian help (for the presence of people in the place of support - self-help) and help the kerivnik work about the unfortunate fall.
1.20.Speak to the engineer about the faults of the machines, which are blamed in the process of the work, which may lead to an accident on their own і unfortunate falls.
Suvayte such inaccuracies and nebezpeka for obov'yazkovoї part of the kerіvnik robіt іz zaluchennymi dopomіzhnіvnіv, z vikoristannymi і tool і pristroїv scho guaranty safe vikonannya tsієї operation.
1.21. On the territory of the state, near the virobnicheskih, sanitary-and-button premises, on the working place, keep clean. Follow the rules of special hygiene
1 22 Individuals that have violated the instructions, are attracted to the extent of compliance with the rules of the internal order of the state, for a vinnyatk of vipadkiv, if the damage could attract criminal liability.
2. VIMOGI SAFETY BEFORE THE COB OF ROBOT.
2.1. Take a look at your own individual zakhist, change your mind in their correctness and suitability for your size. Put on an individual zakhist, refuel and fasten overalls on all the tails, do not allow hanging kints, take the hair off the head of the head. Kosinka should be tied so that there would not be any hanging kints
2.2. Do not change your clothes near the details and mechanisms of machines and possessions that wrap around or collapse.
2.3. When otrimannі vіd kerіvnik robіt zavdannya zavdannya z routes ruhu unit (machine) to the month of work and scheme ruhu pіd hour of work.
2.4.Check the accuracy and correctness of the tool, inventory and attachments:
The hammer is to blame for the mother on the surface of the striker, it is slightly swollen, smooth, without vibra- tions and riveted, it is to blame for butiy planting on a wooden handle and wedging with a metal wedge;
Nut wrenches are responsible for confirming the expansion of nuts and bolt heads and not to blame for vibrations, cracks, cracks and burrs. Rozsuvnі keys not guilty of mother backlash in ruhomy parts;
Files, scrapers, chisels, chisels and other hand tools are to be blamed for the mother’s hand with a metal ring, which guards against the chipping of the working part of the tool, but it is properly sharpened and not the mother of the battle and other poshkodzhen;
The handles of hand tools are made from dry hard and viscous wood (maple, oak, elm, humpback). The top of the handle is to blame for smooth, evenly cleaned, without cracks, burrs, knots and traces of olis, with late milling of fibers along the whole length;
Percussion instruments (chisel, beard, prosіchka, core thinly) are not guilty of beveled or beveled sweatshirts, scuffs;
The twist can be with a straight haircut, we fix it at the handles;
Tara, wear thin. to blame, but not to mother flowers, what to wash, lozin, wicked boards, etc.;
For the transfer of tools, which is necessary for the minds of the robot, a bag is seen for the skin worker, or a handy screen is easy to carry.
2.5. Do not start working on a faulty machine (aggregate, possession) for faults or malfunctions due to individual protection, do not fight with faulty tools, tools and attachments.
2.6. Move on, scho robochi mіstsya, maidanchiki and get off (cars and virobnicheskih budіvel) not contaminated by third-party objects, not flooded with olives, hot water and other technical motherlands, not sizzling with technological products, not zabrudnenі heaps of earth.
3. VMOGI SECURITY PID HOUR OF WORK.
3.1. Carry out the work properly until the end of the given technology.
3.2. Journey to the city of work and back is less likely to be done on buses that have transport facilities for transporting people.
Passage is blocked from the bodies of tractor trailers and on vehicles that are not available for these purposes.
3.3. Do not get close to the path of the machine that is collapsing (of the unit) Do not approach the side of the machine that is collapsing, at a distance of less than 5 m. Approach the machine (unit) at a distance less than once the water and all the teeth of the machine (unit) are noticed.
3 4At times during the process of supplying fire, electric energy, the appearance of third-party noise, vibration, the smell of garou, breakage of fences, etc. turn off or turn on the car (installation, possession), which is being serviced, and help the kerivnik work.
3.5. Do not turn it on, do not start (crime of emergency vipadkіv) machines, mechanisms, possessions, robots on which you have not been entrusted by a kerivnik. Under the hour of the robot, do not stop priyomi, what to speed up the robot, for the damage to the ruins, you could be safe.
3.6. To avoid unfortunate fluctuations in the protection zone of power transmission lines (LEP):
Do not work under broken wires and do not get close to them and supports closer to the bottom by 20 m;
Pin the robot at strong wind, thunderstorms, boards and vіddalіtsya beyond the border security zone at a distance not less than 40 m;
Do not get used to self-sufficient calls before the car is out of the car, if you fall into it;
Do not stick around supports, do not climb on them.
3.8.Before the hour of work and wink, make sure you get an individual zahist.
4. SAFETY IN EMERGENCIES.
4.1. Be careful when vibrating non-safe objects (grenades, shells, mines) are detected. When these objects are detected, attach to the robot, designate a place and remind the worker about their manifestations.
4.2. At the time of the culprit, at the stationary facilities, I will call out a fire command, help the kerivnik work and bring it to life when they come in to eliminate the ignited fire.
4.3. In case of damage to the worker by an electric strum, it is more likely to call for an injured person (trivality of a strumu indicates the severity of injury), for which it is necessary to turn on a knife switch or another attachment.
4.4. At the time of the impossibility of a quick connection of an electrical installation, it is necessary to bring in the entrance of a damaged air outlet part:
At the Starlnenniyed VID of the Stroteschiy parts of the abbot of the pID of up to 1000 in the brown with a motorcycle, the palette, the preserves are abstracted by dry struggling objects of the abyag (yakshcho vin, to that dotik to the most metal objects and that part of the body of the victim, not covered with clothes;
If you suffer from a dart, like lying on the ground, then first go down to the ground, put your feet on a dry bed, a handful of dry clothes, or else be a dry stand, so do not conduct an electric stream, and take care of the victim dry for help, boards. It is recommended for every child, you can do it with one hand;
As if the victim of the ship squeezes one strum-carrying element (for example, drіt) in his hands, heaves the victim on the ground, putting his foot on the dry pad, pulling his legs up on the ground with a moth, or pulling on the robe. Dotremuytes at tsomu descriptions more than entering safety;
When you see the victim by the legs, do not stick around him, or your clothes, because your hands are not insulated, or badly insulated, so that when you take that clothes, you can be sirimi and be the conductors of an electric struma. For the isolation of hands, it is especially necessary to touch the body of the injured, not agriculturate with clothes, put on dielectric mittens, wrap your hands with a scarf for their presence, or wink, be it any other dry clothes;
If there is no possibility of removing the injured from the stream-carrying parts, or turning on the electrical installation from the living room, then chop the darts with juice with dry wooden juice, or bite with a tool with insulated handles (pasatizhi, wire cutters). Chop and eat the darts phase by phase, so that the skin is treated fine. You can speed up with an uninsulated tool, but if you need to wrap it around the handle with dry, tarred or gummed matter;
Like a blow, it became on the LEP, turn up to short chirp all darts, for which throw a drіt on them, a metal cable or a wire rope. Before closing the wires of the power transmission line, one end of the wire that is being thrown, grounded (connected to a metal support, grounding descent, etc.).
Follow him, to see if you are thrown, without bumping into the injured or people, like giving help
5.5.
4.6. In case of guilty fire at electrical installations, the first one, having mentioned the fire, is guilty of reminding about it I'll set up a guard, scho vіdpovіdaє for elektrogospodarstvo; shop manager.
4.7. In case of faulty fire in the electrical installation itself, or near it, in the middle of the night, before the arrival of the firefighters, turn on the electrical installation in the yard. Even if it is impossible, try to cut the darts (in sequence, one at a time) with a tool from insulated handles.
4.8. When extinguishing fire under pressure, use carbon dioxide manual fire extinguishers of the type OU-2, OU-5, OU-8 or stationary type OSU-5, as well as carbon dioxide-bromomethyl OUB-3, OUB-7, when doing this, do not stick around wires and cables, housings electrical installations. You can beat dry clean sand for extinguishing. When coring with fire extinguishers OP-1 and OP-2, do not direct the powder to the powder on the baked object - it is possible to vibuh.
4.9. Do not stop for fire extinguishing in electrical installations, which are used under pressure, chemically, or chemically fired-up fire extinguishers.
Help from the Dokar.
4.10. Striking with an electric jet. After the sound of the injured water from the electric stream, put yoga on the bed and warm it up, dryly, with a stretch of 15-20 s, determine the nature of the first medical aid, organize a doctor’s call and implant the upcoming entrances:
Like a patient one, breathe and rest at the witness, put yoga in a handy position, put it on a new robe. Before the arrival of the doctor, secure the victim's fresh calm and access to a fresh wind, follow his pulse and breath. Do not allow the victim to get up and collapse before the arrival of the doctor, and for them to continue the work more.
As if the patient is resting at an unfamiliar camp, but in the new one the breath and pulse are saved, constantly follow them, let him smell the ammonia and sprinkle it with water, keeping him calm until the doctor arrives;
For the presence of breathlessness, as well as radiant, sudominal breathlessness, heart ache (visit pulse), it’s not good to work piecewise breathlessness, close massage of the heart.
Begin to carry out piecework and massage of the heart later for 4-6 minutes from the attachment of the heart work and breath, because. after which term comes clinical death.
At the same time, do not bury the victim in the ground.
4.11. Carry out piecework "from company to mouth" or "from company to nose" in an offensive rank. Secure the passage of the wild roads, as they can be closed by mine, which has sunk, but by a third party instead. For whom the head of the victim is thrown as much as possible, placing one hand under the neck and pressing the other on the forehead. At this position, the mouth sings out, and the tongue moves to the back wall of the larynx, preventing the passage of the wild ways. As if in the mouth, turn the shoulders and head of the victim on the side and clean the empty mouth and throat with a bandage, with a thin or the edge of the shirt, wrap it around the finger.
If your mouth does not open, carefully insert a metal plate, tablet, etc. between the back teeth, open the mouth and, if necessary, clean the empty mouth and throat.
After that, spread out on the knees on the side of the victim’s head, raising your head in the thrown position, deep inhaling, pressing your mouth hard (through a chink or gauze) to the victim’s open mouth, breathe deeply into the new one. In case of any victim, close the cheek or fingers of the hand, which is on the forehead. Note that it was drunk again in the leg, and not in the sleeve, it shows on the bloat of the abdomen and the presence of the expansion of the chest. As if it were squandered into the flap, you could see the sound of it, gently pressing the area of the flap between the sternum and the navel for a short hour
Live the entry for the call of the wild ways and repeat the blowing of the wind in the legend of the victim. After blowing in the mouth and nose of the victim, let him out for a free exit again from the legends. For the deepest sight, it is not hard to press on the chest. Breathe the skin again after 5 s. that shows the rhythm of the breath
As if the cracks of the injured are squeezed tightly on the floor, so that you don’t open your mouth, carry out a piece of breathing by the method of "from the mouth to the nose", tobto. blow it again into the victim's nis.
With the appearance of the first independent breaths, time the individual breath to the cob of independent breath.
Carry out a piece of breathing until deep and rhythmic breathing is observed in the victim.
4.12. Perform a deep heart massage at the time of the heart, which is indicated by the daily pulse, the widening of the line and cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes.
For the call of calling Massage Sermja, the victim lay the back on the zhorste on the top of the abstract of the pyd nyoy dushka, the breast -to -the -sloat і pydnimi is approximately 0.5 meters. that is 3-4 cm higher for the space of the air, the point of onslaught is marked. Put the palm on the pressing place so that the fingers do not stick out of the chest, put the palm of the other hand under a straight cut on the back side of the palm of the first hand. Sweep the fastener (by post) and push harder on the sternum and fix it in the same position for about 0.5 s, after which it is possible to release the fastener, loosening your hands, but not seeing your chest. Pressing to work approximately 60 - 80 times per whilin. Massage the heart until a wet (not stimulated by massage) regular pulse appears.
4.13. If you need a one-hour follow-up of piece breathing and massage of the heart:
If I can help one person, then after two deep blows, push 15 on the chest, then again two deep blows and 15 push on the sternum, etc .;
If I can help you double, then one blows one breath, and the other after 2 seconds swings 5-6 to push on the sternum, etc.
4.14. Carry out piecework and heart massage until renewal life functions body or until the arrival of the doctor.
4 15. Wounded. Scrub, prick, rub the wound with iodine or diamond greenery and apply a sterile bandage, or cover it with a sticky plastic plaster. In case of a great wound, apply a tourniquet, cover the skin around the wound with iodine and bandage it with clean gauze or a sterile bandage from an individual package.
Like a bandage or a package for a day, take a clean hustka or a ganchirochka, drip some iodine, so that the flame will grow bigger than the wound, and put it on the wound.
Apply the bandage in such a way that the blood-bearing judges do not squeeze, and the bandage is trimmed on the wound. In case of injury, put a counter-injection at the jubilant mortgage.
4.16. Zupinka bleeding. When the teeth are bleeding, put a wound on the top of the hill, or tear the damaged part of the body (head, trunk, etc.) so that it leans on the bottom and put a tight bandage on it to crush. As with arterial bleeding (leak of red blood with a pulsating stream), the blood does not swell, apply a tourniquet or twist. Tighten the jgut (twist) more until the bleeding bleed. and fasten it on the harness The harness is allowed to be tightened no more than 1.5-2 years. In case of arterial bleeding, you should deliver the injured person to the doctor. To transport yoga by hand and, if possible, by handy transport equipment, with a supportive
4.17. Score the month. When clogged, apply a tight bandage and apply cold lotions. In case of significant slaughter of the coat and the lower ends of the victim, deliver it to a likuval mortgage.
Clogged belly dilyanki lead to rozriviv internal organs. Negainy deliver the victim to a judicious mortgage for the least suspicion on the price. Do not let us drink and eat like this.
4.18. Break the brushes. At closed fracture put on the tips of the right position, treat her with care, do not allow sharp breaks, put tires on. Put tires on two sides, put cotton wool under them, so that the tires do not stick out the shkiri of the tips, and tuck in the stubble more and lower the bone of the fracture. Shini can be put on top of the garment. When exposed to evil, bleed, cover the edges of the wound with iodine, bandage the wound and apply splints. Don't chip with your hands and don't put brushes into the wound to wash it. For the capacity of the tires, beat plywood, boards, fork trims. At the extreme bend, bandage the zlaman's leg to the healthy leg, and the arm to the chest.
In case of fracture of the clavicle or scapula, put a tight cotton roll into the groin from the pouched side, and put the hand on the plaid. In case of fracture of the ribs, tightly bandage the chest or tighten it with a towel for an hour of sight.
In case of a fracture of the ridge, carefully place the injured person on the boards or plywood, follow it so that the tubule does not bend (so that the spinal cord is damaged).
In case of fractures of the bones, implant terminators before the delivery of the injured person at the next hour medical mortgage.
4 19. Vivihi. In case of vivihu, ensure the unruliness of the poshkodzhenoi kіntsіvka, put on tires, not changing the kuta, as if settling in the swamp during vivihu. Vivihi due to guilt can only be corrected by doctors. To deliver the victim to the medical mortgage, put yoga on a stretcher or in the back of a car, and put the tip with rollers from the clothes or pillows.
4.20. Opiky. In case of a thermal opium, remove the clothes from the scorched mass, do not tear parts of the clothes, cover the place with sterile material, put a ball of cotton wool on the beast and bandage it. Under the hour of help, do not stick around on the scorched mass, do not pierce the bulbs. Do not smear the scorched surface with ointments and do not sip with powders. In case of strong opposition, the victim is negainally delivered to the hospital.
In case of - opiku acid znіmіt odjag i retelno, stretch 15 min, rinse the singed mass with a jet of water, then rinse with 5% potassium permanganate or 10% sodium bicarbonate (a teaspoon per bottle of water). After the damage to the body of the body, cover it with gauze, leaky sum of dewy olives and vape water, bandage it.
In case of opiky meadow damage to the plot, rinse with water for 10-15 minutes, and then with 3-6% of octic acid or boric acid (a teaspoon of acid in a bottle of water). After the first damage to the dilyanka, cover with gauze, leaked with 5% ostinic acid, and bandage it.
4.21. Frostbite. In case of frostbite of the 1st stage (shkira, swollen, bleak, cyanotic, becoming sensitive), apply the patient in a cold place and rub the skin with a dry, clean cloth until it becomes black or feel heat, smear with fat (oil, lard, boric acid). Give the injured person hot tea and transfer to a warm place.
In case of frostbite of the II-IV stage (bulbs with a bloody motherland appear on the shkіrі, and there is a crimson-bluish infestation - II step; dead balls of the shkіri and p_dlyagayut fabrics, when the black one - III step; outside dead skin and fabric - IV step) put a dry bandage on the wounded skin, let the injured person drink hot tea or caviar and negaino right to the nearest medical mortgage.
4.22. Thermal and sleepy shock. With the first signs of unwellness (headache, noise in the ears, tedium, shortness of breath, strong sprag, and sometimes vomiting), put the victim at the shadow or bring it in for a cold place, call the neck and chest into the cloak, squeezing; as if you were patient at the witness, give me a drink of cold water, periodically soak your head, chest and chest with cold water, let's smell ammonia. For the sake of patience, don’t be afraid, build up piece by piece, zgіdno z p. 4.11 of the instructions.
4.23. Pesticides, mineral additives, preservatives and their decay products, blast gases. The victim, the first for everything, is to be blamed from the zabrudnennoy zone, and to wear out of the constricted breath the clothes and the protection of the organs of the breath. Vivіt zakhodіv nadannya first help, directing to pinning nadhodzhennya wipe into the body:
through wild ways- Remove the victim from the unsafe zone to fresher;
through the skin - thoroughly sweep the preparation with a jet of water, preferably with a sweet one, otherwise, without smearing it on the skin and not rubbing it, blot it with a piece of cloth, then wash it with cold water, or with a weakly lukewarm; in case of contact, rub off the vichi, rinse them thoroughly with water, 2% sodium chloride or boric acid;
through intestinal tract- Give a glass of water (bazhano warm) to drink, or a weak erysipelas, an amount of potassium permanganate and irritating the back wall of the pharynx, cry out vomit. Repeat the procedure 1-3 times. Blue water can be used for additional mustard (1/2 - 1 teaspoon of dry powder for a bottle of warm water), salt (2 tablespoons for a bottle of warm water) or a bottle of miles. . After vomit, let's drink water flasks with two or three tablespoons activated vugill, and then let’s carry salt (20 g of hot salt for water bottles! don’t give it like a carry castor oil; in case of poisoning with acid, give a drink of soda (1 teaspoon per bottle of water), milk of water;
in case of a broken meadow, give a drink of milk, lemon juice or otstovoy water
The victim, as if it were possible, to bring him to a warm place. With an inconspicuous camp, put on the heating pads, but with great care; in case of poisoning with DNOC, nitrafen, sodium pentachlorophenol and sodium pentachlorophenolate, heat is contraindicated, cold procedures should be carried out - cold baths, hydrowiping, cold compresses, michuri with ice. With a weakened breath, let's sniff ammonia, at the time of breathing in the heart, work on the piece of breath and close the heart massage. For the obviousness of the court, turn on the embezzlement, give the ailment a new calm. When ingested into the body of dratіvlivih speeches, for example, formalin, let the victim drink zasіb (water starch). Do not give milk, fat, alcoholic drinks. For neck bleeding, apply tampons soaked with water peroxide, for nosebleeds, put the victim, lift and tilt your head back slightly, apply cold compresses to the transfer and sweat, insert tampons, filled with water peroxide, into the nose. zvuzhennyam zіnits, upovilnennyam dyhannyam, upovilnennyam pulse, m'azovymi smikuvannyam, let's preparati beladonni 3-4 tablets of besalol (becarbon) or 1-3 tablets of Belalgin.
In all cases, the disease (to bring on the legends) negainally send the victim to the doctor or the paramedic.
In case of poisoning with brittle gases (headache, noise at the ears, zamorochennya, widening of the eye, nudota and vomit, loss of breath), it is not necessary to bring the victim to fresh air and organize the supply of sour for the breath, scurrying with a humic pillow or a balloon with sour. For the sake of the day, lay the sourness of the injured, raise your legs, let you drink cold water or a lot of milk, smell the cotton wool soaked in ammonia. In case of weak breath, it is necessary to work piece by piece until the doctor arrives, and the breath is inspired.
4.24. Poshkodzhennya eyes. In case of blurred eyes, rinse with 1% boric acid, a jet of clean water, and a bological swab. For whom the victim’s head should be laid so that it would be possible to straighten the strum from the outer corner of the eye (from the crown) to the inner one. Don't rub your eyes. If you get a breeze of acid in the meadow near the eye, wash it with a stretch of 5 minutes. clean water. Then put a bandage on the eye and then right the victim to the doctor.
5. SAFETY AFTER THE COMPLETION OF WORK.
5.1. Arrange the working space Clean the tool, add it and put it in the designated place for them.
5.2. Keep your hands warm with warm water, or take a shower.
5-3. At the time of delivery, please tell the contractor about the technical state of the machine, or tell about the features of the robot.
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