Regulatory technical documentation
Individuals who are guilty of damage to the OP, non-violent goiter to the OP, transferred by collective agreements and lands, labor contracts (contracts), or to shift the duties of representatives in the authorities of state supervision and control over dotrimanny, the OP, as well as the authorities of community control, bear discipline , material and criminal liability is viable before legislation
Vidpovidalnist of the robot:
administrative,
disciplinary,
criminal.
Vidpovіdnіst pratsіvnik:
disciplinary,
material,
criminal.
Disciplinary responsibility(Labor Code): dogana, suvora dogana, zvilnennya. Planting individuals are lost, if due to their guilt they became damaged in the protection of work, they did not inflict serious consequences and could not inflict.
You can see it like this disciplinary contractions:
Zvіlnennya z vіdpovіdnyh pіdstav.
respect;
Before the cessation of disciplinary contraction, the roboticist is guilty of yearning for an explanation from the practitioner in the letter form. At the time of the doctor’s appointment, an explanation is given, the final act is drawn up.
Vіdmova pracіvnik to give an explanation є pereskoda to stop the disciplinary contraction.
Disciplinary contraction does not stop for more than one month from the day of the manifestation of guilt, for a blameless hour, the ailment of the practitioner, the rebuking of yoga at the exit, and also the hour, necessary for the improvement of the thoughts of the representative body of the practitioner.
For a skin disciplinary offense, only one disciplinary offense may be imposed.
The order of the robot about the stosuvannya of disciplinary contraction is to be barred to the practitioner for a receipt for three working days from the day of his appointment. At the time of the doctor's appointment to sign the appointment, the order is drawn up a final act.
Administrative duty(Code on administrative law enforcement). Fine (0.5-1 MOS)
Before administrative restrictions for damage, the OP could impose an administrative fine and disqualification.
An administrative fine is a penny constriction, and disqualification is a violation of the right of an allowed physical person to plant a stone at the head office of a legal entity, enter for the sake of directors (observed gladly).
Administrative punishment as a disqualification is assigned to the judge.
Violation of the legislation on the practice and about the protection of the special practice, earlier on the administrative punishment for a similar administrative offense, pulling a disqualification for lines from one year to three years.
Improvement of robots or individuals, as you can imagine, in participation in negotiations about the settlement, about change, or about supplementing the collective agreement, please, or the violation of the term established by law for the conduct of negotiations, as well as the non-security of robotic commissions by the parties to the terms of the collective agreement, please burden of an administrative fine at the expense of 10 to 30 minimum allowances for the payment of labor.
Material durability(Civil Code). Vіdshkoduvannya beat. It is superimposed on the planting rules of the violation of the rules for the protection of the practice, as the result of the destruction it is necessary to pay the sum to the victim in the event of an unfortunate fluctuation to the social insurance authorities.
Criminal liability(Criminal Code) for the damage, they could protect the work, transfer it like this, see the punishment:
allowance for the right to embrace singing, plant and engage in singing activity;
correct robots;
allowance for the will of the terms.
Violation of the norms and rules for the protection of work, made in a special way, on which to lay the obligatory s dotrimannya OP could, as a result of the impossibility of imposing an important or medium severity of the health of a person - punishable by a fine of 200 to 500 minimum wages, abo pozbavlennyam volі 2 rokіv chi correct robots.
The same day, which brought people to death - the freedom of the will by the term up to 5 years, from the freedom of the right to hug the song, plant the term up to 3 years.
VІDPOVIMY TO THE LAW OF BUILDING "PROZHENNE OF THE SANITARY TA EPITENIA SANITARY OF THE POPLEIPIDEMIOGISHNYE NORMINIES VIDEFIZHNYY IN TSILIA LOWS MEETING, REGULATIONS OF ON STRUCTIVE DOCUMENTS:" Ukrainian law about Okhorod Pratsy, ", SNP 89-90", DSN 3.3.6.042.99 “Sanitary norms for microclimate of environmental conditions”, DSN Z.Z.6.039-99 “State sanitary norms for atmospheric and local vibration”, DNAOP 0.03-1.02-94 “Regulations on medical look practical categories”, GOST 12.1.005-88 “Healthy sanitary and hygienic measures until the repetition of the working area”, DBN 2.2.1-95 “Basic design provisions” and іn.
Article 7 of the Legislation “Obov'yazki pіdpriyemstv, stav ta organіzatsіy” obov'yazki adminіstrаtsії schodo vykonannya sanitary and protiepіdemiologichіchnyh zahodіv, control over shkіdlivimi and unsafe virobnicheskimi factors; liquidation of non-perpetuating conditions and їх traces, notification of practitioners and special bodies of the Sovereign’s supervision about the admission of damage. Wash the workers are distinguished by the nature of the victorious work, the specifics of the organization of the practice, the design decisions of the life, and the right place for them.
At the same time, the practical work is assigned to the design of objects, the development of new technological solutions. When designing undertakings, it is necessary to protect the majority of legislative acts and laws of Ukraine “On the Protection of Works”, “On the Protection of the Necessary Medium”, “On Ecological Expertise” with the improvement of state standards and rules (DBN). The design developments are based on the selection of the city of life and the obligatory conduction of ecological and economic expertise on the admissibility of such life
Systems of Standard Vekpeki Pratsi Visno, Shaho Pіd Okhoruniu Pratsi Rosumі region System of legislative acts, social and ekonichny, organisitsky, technician, Gigієнchnya, Ta L_kuvalo-Prof_ykiyki Okayv Ta Plugiv, Shah, taste Cheekless, Zelmennya is a healthy one Prazdnatnіstniy people in the process of procession. The term "protection" means a zahist, living in for safety, saving someone else. The term "practice" is accepted to understand how to describe the activity of a person.
Regulatory and Technical Documentary Z Oboroni Navroichnye Headworking include federal, Republіkanskі, MІStsevі Sanitarnі Norma Tu rules of mіnіsterism Oboroni Healthy RF, Budіvelnі Norma Tom Rules Committee Zud_velnno, Architectural Outlines, Lentilian Politiki, System Standard Maintenance "Okorona Nature", Document RF, the Sovereign Committee of the Russian Federation for the Protection of the Naughty Medium, the Federal Service of Russia for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring of the Navkolyshny Medium.
Sanitarnі standards stand up the GDK of Zabudnyuyuyi Rchoven in the atmospheric Rytrіta in the water of the rіznoye, and Torznі Rіvnі fvdvіv on the Navkolishnis Sadovische (noise, Vicksі, Іnfrazvuk, ELECTROMAGNITI POLIV TAY VIPROMІNYUVAN VIP RІZZNYY JEREL, SHO IIONSUYT VIPROMINYUVAN).
In the system of everyday norms and rules, the norms and design of spores of various recognition are considered, which protect the protection of the natural environment and rational nature. The group of 12 parts has 2 systems of representation of norms for the introduction of lands and various living objects. BNiP 2.04.03-85 “Sewage. Zovnіshni merezhі ta sporudi”, in which the annex is reported to come in for purification of waste water, its contamination, as well as disposal of fall off, removal during purification (group 04 of part 2 of the SNiPiv system).
Normative and technical documentation for the protection of work, including rules for safety technology and industrial sanitation, sanitary norms and rules, standards for the system of safety standards for work, instructions for the protection of work for workers and servicemen.
Compliant with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the rules for the protection of work are divided into single, intergaluzev and galuzev. The only ones are expanding along with all the galleys of the economy. The stink seals the most important guarantees of safety, security and hygiene of work, like the same for all galuzey. Mіzhgaluzevі zakrіplyuyut the most important guarantees of safety, safety and hygiene of work in a few galuzahs, or in okremi types of virobnitstv, or for okremi types of work (for example, on okremy types of possession in all galuzy).
Instructions for the protection of practice are divided into types (for working basic professions of galleys) and on the scale of the enterprise, the organization is established.
The system of safety standards for work (SSBT) is one of the systems of the sovereign system of standardization (SSS). Code (number) of the GSS-12 system. Within the framework of this system, mutual coordination and systematization of all relevant regulatory and regulatory and technical documentation with safety practices, including the number of norms and rules for safety technology and virobnichos sanitary, both federal and Galuzov SSBT is a bagatory system of mutual standards, directed at ensuring the safety of work.
The subsystem standards 0 establish: goal, task, area of expansion, structure of the SSBT and specific features of the SSBT standards; terminology at the gallery of protection of work; classification of unsafe and difficult virological factors; principles of organization of work and from the safety of work safety. The greater number of subsystems to establish business standards (STP).
The objects of standardization in enterprises are: organization of work for the protection of work, control of the minds of the workforce, the procedure for stimulating work from the safety of work safety; organization of training and instructing of workers in the safety of work; organization of control over the security of work and other jobs, which the service of the protection of work is engaged in.
Standards of the subsystem 1 establish a variety of types of unsafe and random variable factors and marginal allowable values of their parameters; methods and techniques to soothe the pratsyyuchih vіd їх infusion; methods for controlling the level of significance of factors Standard subsystem 2 establishes: vimogi up to okremih groups of virobnicheskogo statkuvannya; Methods of control over vikonannyam tsikh vimog.
Standards subsystems 3 establish high-level security measures for manufacturing processes, for other groups of technological processes; methods of control over vikonannyam vimog bezpeki. The subsystem standards 4 establish the security measures for protecting the defense; subsystem 5 - until the next day.
In such a rank, to make us vimogi bezpeki to zvaryuvalnyh robots, we follow the standard class 12 subsystem 3 (production processes), de vin figure under number 3 (GOST 12.3.003–86 *). The standard could be up to the grounding and zeroing (their zastosuvannya, I will build it) next to the subsystem 1 - ce GOST 12.1.030–81 * “SSBT. Electrical safety. Zahisne grounded, grounded. It is not possible to confuse such standards with standards that could be safe before the defenses (subsystem 4), for example, GOST 12.4.021–75 * “SSBT. Ventilation systems. Zagalni vimogi". The standard for practical safety training, metrological safety and security of work next to subsystems 0 as a standard for organizational nutrition. Tse GOST 12.0.004-90 and GOST 12.0.005-84.
How many methods and methods of protection, necessary for safety, could be taken care of by a factor that can be seen, we can imagine, that can be standardized within the framework of the standard subsystem 1. The butt of such a document is GOST 12.1.029–80 “SSBT. Zasobi that methodi zahistu vіd noise. Classification". It is also necessary to use informative methods of control to ensure safety. So, in subsystems 1 є okremі standard method of vimіryuvannya on working areas of noise (GOST 12.1.050–86), the noise characteristics of machines.
Vymogi bezpeka restore a hundred percent of the virobnic, and not the technological possession, to the virobnic, and not the technological processes. So, vimogi GOST 12.2.009-80 * “SSBT. Make up metalwork. Zagalnі vomogi bezpeki” can be seen to versatіv all types (turning, drilling, grinding, sharpening thinly); GOST 12.3.025-80 * "SSBT. Processing of metals for cuts. Vymogi bezpeki ”comes up to all types of metalworking for workers.
The standards of enterprises for the safety of work are spread without intermediary on enterprises and are approved by the trade union committee. The stench regulates the principles of work from the safety of work: organization of control over the minds of work; keeping an eye on the installations of the promoted nebezpeki; training in the safety of work; appraisal of osib, yakі to service installations of advanced care, performance of appraisal of working places for business.
In the defense practice great value we rely on normative and technical documentation, in order to be guilty of being involved in the design of the project and the life of the production enterprises, the life of the dispute; organization of production and practice; constructions of virobnicheskogo obladnannya; creation and zastosuvannya zabіv zahistu pratsyuyuchih vіd unsafe and shkіdlivih virobnichih factors.
Normative and technical documentation (NTD) for the protection of work is divided into intergaluzev, galuzev and documentation of enterprises
Sovereign normative powers of the protection of practice, what to avenge in federal laws and other normative legal acts Russian Federation and laws and other normative legal acts of subjects Russian Federation about the protection of practice, rules, procedures and criteria are being established, aimed at saving the life and health of workers in the process of labor activity.
The procedure for the development and approval of legal normative legal acts on the protection of work, as well as the terms of the revision, are established by the Order of the Russian Federation.
Normative and technical documentation for the protection of practice is subdivided into standards for the safety of practice (state - GOST, galuzev - OST, republican PCT, enterprises - STP); everyday norms and rules; sanitary norms and rules; rules of safety and virobnichoy sanіtarії; instructions; inserts and core technical materials; regulations, directives and circular sheets.
List normative documents those sovereign standards are most often victorious electrical personnel induced at the table. 2.1
| No. p / p | Normative documents, guests and change before them | Names of normative documents and GOSTs |
| 1 | POT RM-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 |
Intermediate rules for the protection of work (safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations |
| 2 | PUE | Rules for the installation of electrical installations, 6th and 7th edition |
| 3 | POT R M-012-2000 | Mіzhgaluzevі rules for burying pracі pіd hour of work on high |
| 4 | RD 34.03105-91 | Sanitary norms and rules vikonannya works for the minds of the infusion of electric fields of industrial frequency (50 Hz) |
| 5 | GOST 12.0.02 | SSBT. terms and definitions |
| 6 | GOST 12.1.002 | SSBT. Electrical fields of industrial frequency. Admissible equal tensions and strengths before carrying out control on working areas |
| 7 | GOST 12.1.038 | SSBT. Electrical safety. borderline admissible equals pressure dotik i strumіv. |
| 8 | GOST 12.1.051 | SSBT. Electrical safety. Look out for security security zone power transmission line voltage over 1000v |
| 9 | GOST 12.4.010 | SSBT. Zasobi individual zakhistu. Mittens are special. Technical mind |
| 10 | GOST R 12.4.026 | SSBT. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Appointed by the rules of zastosuvannya. Zagalni tekhnіchnі vomogi that characteristics. Methods of testing. |
| 11 | GOST 12.4.035 | SSBT. Protective shields for electric welders. Technical mind |
| 12 | GOST 12.4.107 | SSBT. Life. Rope insurance. Global technical support |
| 13 | GOST 12.4.128
Change. 3-02.2000 |
SSBT. Protect your helmets. Zagalni technical support ta methodi viprobuvan |
| 14 | GOST 12.4.154 | SSBT. Attachment, which is screened for protection from electric fields of industrial frequency. General technical support, main parameters of expansion. |
| 15 | GOST 12.4.172 | SSBT. A set of individual for protection from fields of industrial frequency. General technical support and methods of control |
| 16 | GOST R 12.4.184 | SSBT. Belt for protection. Zagalni tekhnіchnі vimogi. Methods of testing |
| 17 | GOST R 12.4.189 | SSBT. Zasobi іndivіdualnogo zahistu organіv dyhannya. Masks. Zagalni technical mind |
| 18 | GOST 1516.2 | International standard "Electrical control and electrical installations snake struma for a voltage of 3 kV and more. Global methods of testing electrical insulation |
| 19 | GOST 15.16.3 | Intermediate standard "Electrical control of a coiled stream at a voltage of 1 to 750 kV. Power to electrical insulation" |
| 20 | GOST 4997 |
Kilimi dielectric gumov |
| 21 | GOST 11516 | International standard "Hand tools for robots with a voltage up to 1000V of a changeable stream and 1500V of a constant stream. |
| 22 | GOST 13385 | Exploring special dielectric from polymeric materials |
| 23 | GOST 20493 | Voltage gauges. Deep technical mind |
| 24 | GOST 20494 | Insulating operational rods and portable grounding rods. Deep technical mind |
| 25 | GOST R 50849 Change. 1-06.2000 |
Belt for protection. Deep technical mind Methods of testing |
| 26 | GOST R 51853 | Grounding portable for electrical installations. Deep technical mind |
The magnificent contribution to the NTD for the protection of practice will be made by technical regulations, which may be broken up by a stretch of seven years in the Russian Federation in compliance with the law N2 184-FZ "On technical regulation", we will adopt State Duma December 15, 2002 that was confirmed by the President on December 27, 2002.
The protection practice is of great importance to rely on normative and technical documentation, in addition to being guilty of influencing the design and the life of the production enterprises, the life of the controversy; organization of production and practice; constructions of virobnicheskogo obladnannya; creation and zastosuvannya zabіv zahistu pratsyuyuchih vіd unsafe and shkіdlivih virobnichih factors.
Normative and technical documentation (NTD) for the protection of work is divided into intergaluzev, galuzev and documentation of enterprises
Sovereign regulatory powers Okhana Pratski, Shaho MІStami in the federal laws of the provisions of the laws of the laws of Rosіyskoi Federal Law of the laws of the laws of Rosіysko Rosіyskii Federal Acts about Okhane Pratsi, stand up the rules, Procedure that Critia, hidden on Zhittya і's healthy pratsіvnikіv activities.
The procedure for the development and approval of legal normative legal acts on the protection of work, as well as the terms of the revision, are established by the Order of the Russian Federation.
Normative and technical documentation for the protection of practice is subdivided into standards for the safety of practice (state - GOST, galuzev - OST, republican PCT, enterprises - STP); everyday norms and rules; sanitary norms and rules; rules of safety and virobnichoy sanіtarії; instructions; inserts and core technical materials; regulations, directives and circular sheets.
The translation of regulatory documents and state standards is most often victorious by electrical personnel in Table. 2.1
| No. p / p | Normative documents, guests and change before them | Names of normative documents and GOSTs |
| POT RM-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 | Intermediate rules for the protection of work (safety rules) for the hour of operation of electrical installations | |
| PUE | Rules for the installation of electrical installations, 6th and 7th edition | |
| POT R M-012-2000 | Mіzhgaluzevі rules for burying pracі pіd hour of work on high | |
| RD 34.03105-91 | Sanitary norms and rules vikonannya works for the minds of the infusion of electric fields of industrial frequency (50 Hz) | |
| GOST 12.0.02 Change. 1-02.91 | SSBT. terms and definitions | |
| GOST 12.1.002 | SSBT. Electrical fields of industrial frequency. Admissible equal tensions and strengths before carrying out control on working areas | |
| GOST 12.1.038 Change. 1-04.88 | SSBT. Electrical safety. Boundary admissible equal to the voltage of the dot and strum. | |
| GOST 12.1.051 | SSBT. Electrical safety. Maintain security in the security zone of power transmission lines with a voltage of 1000v | |
| GOST 12.4.010 Change. 1-05.77 Change. 2-05.81 Change. 3-03.85 | SSBT. Zasobi іndivіdualnogo zakhist. Mittens are special. Technical mind | |
| GOST R 12.4.026 | SSBT. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Appointed by the rules of zastosuvannya. Zagalni tekhnіchnі vomogi that characteristics. Methods of testing. | |
| GOST 12.4.035 Change. 1-09.83 Change. 2-10.86 Change. 3-02.89 Change. 4-12.97 | SSBT. Protective shields for electric welders. Technical mind | |
| GOST 12.4.107 | SSBT. Life. Rope insurance. Global technical support | |
| GOST 12.4.128 Change. 1-07.84 Change. 2-12.88 Change. 3-02.2000 | SSBT. Protect your helmets. Global technical support and testing methods | |
| GOST 12.4.154 | SSBT. Attachment, which is screened for protection from electric fields of industrial frequency. General technical support, main parameters of expansion. | |
| GOST 12.4.172 | SSBT. A set of individual for protection from fields of industrial frequency. General technical support and methods of control | |
| GOST R 12.4.184 | SSBT. Belt for protection. Zagalni tekhnіchnі vimogi. Methods of testing | |
| GOST R 12.4.189 | SSBT. Zasobi іndivіdualnogo zahistu organіv dyhannya. Masks. Deep technical mind | |
| GOST 1516.2 | Intergaluzevy standard "Electrical control and electrical installations of a coiled jet at a voltage of 3 kV and more. General methods of testing electrical insulation" | |
| GOST 15.16.3 | Intermediate standard "Electrical control of a coiled stream at a voltage of 1 to 750 kV. Power to electrical insulation" | |
| GOST 4997 Change. 1-02.78 Change. 2-11.80 Change. 3-11.82 Edit 4-08.83 Edit 5-02.86 Change. 6-08.90 Change. 7-03.01 | Kilimi dielectric gumov | |
| GOST 11516 (MEK 900-87) | International standard "Hand tools for robots with a voltage of up to 1000V and a 1500V fast strumu. Zagalni vimogi and methods of testing | |
| GOST 13385 Change. 1-02.84 Change. 2-10.88 | Exploring special dielectric from polymeric materials | |
| GOST 20493 | Voltage gauges. Deep technical mind | |
| GOST 20494 | Insulating operational rods and portable grounding rods. Deep technical mind | |
| GOST R 50849 Change. 1-06.2000 | Belt for protection. Deep technical mind Methods of testing | |
| GOST R 51853 | Grounding portable for electrical installations. Deep technical mind |
The system of safety and security of life of people has a great role to lay down normative legal acts according to the Belarusian Railways, dotrimannya of which are the foundation for the creation of healthy and carefree minds of life
Legal acts:
sanitary rules (SP) that establish hygiene and pro-epidemic benefits for the safety of the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, the prevention of illnesses of people, friendly minds, living, pracі, education and eating, as well as saving that health
sanitary norms (SN), scho to establish the optimal and marginally admissible equalities to the complex of factors of dovkill on the human organism;
hygiene standards (DN), to establish hygiene and epidemiological criteria for the safety and stability of other factors of dovkill for a healthy person;
sanitary rules and norms (SanPiN), scho to eat vimogi okremih SP, SN and DN;
everyday norms and rules (BNiP), what can be done to ensure the security of the Belarusian Railways in the design and development of disputes of various recognition.
In addition, before regulatory legal acts from the BR, state standards (GUESTS), intergaluze rules z okhoroni pratsі (POTRM), safety rules (PB), rules for organizing and safe operation (PUBE) just.
System of standards "Protection of nature" - warehouse part sovereign system and standardization, її 17th system. The value of the collection of mutual standards, directing to savings, renewal and rational selection of natural resources
System of safety standards for work (SSBT) є a set of standards. Unsafe and shkidli virobnichi factors.
System of standards "Safety in emergency situations" (BNS) common standards, directing to improve the efficiency of approaches to avoid and liquidate natural, technogenic, biological, social and social NS on all levels.50. Instruction and instructions for the protection of practice
Theoretically, the training for the protection of practice includes:
Introductory briefing;
First briefing at the work station;
Repeated briefing at the work station;
Post-scheduled briefing at the work station;
Tsіl'ovyі іnstruktаzh іn the working place.
Practical training to protect the practice includes:
Navchannya on spetsіalіzovanyh courses fahom;
training by an individual method under the guidance of a mentor;
Navchannya careless receptionists to the worker.
The procedure for conducting training, instructions for the protection of work and training for workers in safe practices.
Ownership of training for the safety of work of workers in the undertaking of control
The training and instruction of the workers on the protection of the workers is organized by the robot provider.
The instruction and instruction of practitioners for the protection of practice is carried out by the funeral workers.
The training and instruction is carried out behind the back of approved documents and assistance.
The basic programs for the safety of the practice may transfer the theoretical and general training.
After the appointment of the examination committee to conduct a re-verification of theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
In the event of an unsatisfactory assessment by the employee, the re-verification of knowledge is assigned after one month. Prior to re-verification, independent work is not allowed.
The clerks and fahivtsi, who again hoped for the undertaking, are obliged to undergo an introductory briefing.
Safety briefing
According to the nature of that hour, the instructions are given:
- entry; first on the job post; - repeated; - planned; - whole.
