Pіdіgіv pіdlog vіdі і installation. Selection of insulating materials. Video: system filling

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What do you want, what tsiliy rik it was warm at your booth, it was quiet and comfortable, you can work on a pidlog with a pidgrivom. For whom you can vicorate heating electric cable or water system. Another option can be expanded more, so that yoga can be connected to central scorching your life. However, in order to ensure the correct installation, one should look at the attachments of warm water pipes.

Simple scheme, which shows the principle of operation of water heating systems: hot water from the boiler, with a temperature of 45 ° C, is supplied to rozpodіlny collector. The heat-carrier, passing through the pipes, brings in heat and cools down, after which it comes to the return collector and goes straight to the boiler.

The heating of the system is carried out for a hot heat exchanger - water, as to pass through the laying pipes. Most often, such a design is installed in private rooms. zamіskih booths. At the apartment, it is practically not victorious due to the possibility of breaking pipes and flooding the lower surfaces. In addition, the connection to the scorching system increases the hydraulic support and lowers the heat transfer temperature.

Types of heat and water systems

The design of the warm underlay can be concrete or flooring. The first option is the transfer of filling. The flooring system does not require anything. Basically, the heat of the underlay can be such an addition:

Support. Vono can be wooden or concrete.
Waterproofing.
Installation of a damper line, which ensures the necessary technological clearance and protection of the walls with the base.
Thermal insulation ball.
The design of the water column.
Concrete screed (for consumption).
Clear cover for sublogs.

Pirіg vodnoї teploї prodlog

Features of the choice of pipes

First, proceed to the installation of the system, it is necessary to select the required components. Establish the following types of representations:

Metal-plastic. Vykoristovuvaty such material is better than informed masters. The victory of the virobu is the stability of yoga form. However, under the hour of installation, it is necessary to trim the strictly installed croc between the pipes. It is possible to blow such trumpets without zastosuvannya special possession. A small construction of this type has a large weight and a small thermal conductivity.
Polypropylene. The advantage of such material is a high level of thermal conductivity, so the efficiency of the system is even better. However, at the time of installation, it is necessary to beat all the daily routines. On the right, in the fact that after the bending of such a pipe, it quickly restores the original shape. To that krіpiti їkh next odrazu.
Corrugated profiles made of stainless steel. On this day, the stench is, perhaps, the most popular. Such material is easier to install, has a high thermal conductivity, and is produced with a different diameter.
Sound the trumpet. This material can improve the thermal conductivity, vіn mіtsniy i dovgovіchny. However, the cost system presented is expensive. In addition, you will not be able to do the installation on your own. Tsya robot is respected by a worker, it is better to entrust it to a certified master.

Pipes for water heat pipes for sewn polyethylene, copper and polypropylene.

An important element of the system's system, which allows you to work individually, adjust the pressure. Itself through this construction to pass hot and cold water. The collector allows you to automate the operation of the system.

The process of installing a pipeline on a concrete basis

For the cob, you are to blame, but the scheme is painted, for which you will lay the pipes of the warm sublogs. Dali vykonuyutsya so robots:

Dismantling the old tax cover that retelne pribirannya bases. If necessary, earn all the slots and put all the shortfalls on the stand. Yakscho є suttєvі differences in height, їх also need to be called. For whom, better for everything, you will have to build a screed.
Waterproofing flooring. In this case, it is better to vikoristovuvat polythene foam. Cheer, її tovshchina can become 250 microns. Okremі canvases material need to be covered with wavy scotch tape. Shmatki plіvka need to be overlapped. In addition, do not forget about the overlap on the walls (10 cm).
Installation of a damper line. Vaughn creak around the entire perimeter of the room. This material allows to protect the screed against temperature deformations.
Thermal insulation lining. If you plan to cover the heat for the first version of the booth, the whole ball can be reached, no less than 5 cm. For other applications, a 2-centimeter ball is sufficient. For cladding of thermal insulation, pinofol can be used.

Laying of reinforced mesh and pipe fastening. Here it is necessary to know earlier the layout scheme of the circuits. Trust that the expansion of the middle grid is not to blame for re-visiting 15 * 15 cm. Now you can install the very warmth of the underlay. Krok between pipes can be creaked from 7 to 30 cm. Be sure that the fastening does not tighten even more tightly, even if the pipes expand more powerfully when heated. In the areas where there are obvious expansion joints on the structure, there are next corrugated elements. Under the hour of installation, respect for the crack between the pipes beat the ovnishnіh walls: we are guilty of buti changes, even in this region spend more.
Connecting the system to the collector. To ensure that the heat supply was processed as efficiently as possible, it is necessary to correctly connect to the collector, which is supplied to the return.
Structural testing. At any stage, you are responsible for rechecking the system's system, as it is necessary to turn it on. Zavdyaki tsіy dії vy you can revise the design for practicality. Vitrimka can be no less than doby. The working vice at the pipes of the heating system can be 3-4 bar.
Screed filling. It is your duty to become 5-7 cm. Filling is prepared on pipes under a vice.
Laying the finishing coat for the underlay. You can work not earlier, lower for a month. At any time, prior to the installation of the lining, it is necessary to rebuild the system.

Polystyrene system for installation

With the help of such a design, it is possible to take into account a small vag, so you can beat it in quiet houses, de life it is necessary to reduce the pressure on the ceiling, or in rooms with low stelae. The addition of such a design is simple: at the polystyrene plates, the grooves are shattered in the back, in which aluminum plates are inserted.

At this point, the pipes are fastened to their own up to these plates. The advantage of the design is the need for cladding of the screed. The facing material can be laid directly on the polystyrene boards.

It is possible to lay it in the right fall on the logs, or in front of the prepared shield base. Heating systems can be either rake or modular. At the other side, chipboard slabs are vicorated. Channels are prepared in them for laying pipes and plates. Sheets of chipboard at the top of the pile are 2 cm thick.

The plates on the plate are equipped with special profiles from zasuvki for fixing pipes. After the heating system is installed, for the purpose of replacing the foundation before laying finishing coat you can put GVL.

In the photo, the process of laying thermal plates near the channel, covered with layers of chipboard

If you have violated the rake type of warm underlays, then in which case the trees of smuga will be planted, the community of which will become 2.7 div. zastosovuvat mineral wool. The rake type of warm underlays is most often used for wooden spores, moreover, the intersurface overlaps themselves.

Filling the final screed

The whole process is more important. Filling the screed is composed of a number of stages:

On top of the first ball of reinforced mesh, it is necessary to lay one more mesh ball, the size of the room should be 10 * 10 cm.
Filling the gap. The best thing to do in this season is to get ready sumishi, come to the store. To improve the yakosties of the prepared rozsin, you can add a new plasticizer. In this case, the thickness of the screed may not exceed 3 cm. Make sure that the temperature in the place where it is poured is due to become 5-30 ° C.

In order for the screed to be completely dry, it is necessary to finish it for an hour (not less than 28 decibels). Keep in mind that pouring concrete next is carried out only after the system is turned on. Pipes may need a working vice.

Popular selections of system components

As you have done, you have checked the water heat supply in your home, simply drink it to the store and choose the necessary option. On the right, in the fact that practically all fabricators of these structures, such as pipes, prepare components for them. Navit heat-insulating materials, compensatory lines, crepe materials can be included in the kit with the system.

Attachment of collector Valtec and hot-eyed collector shafi

In addition, pickers are engaged in the preparation of collectors. Variety may vary from 80 to 450 euros. All fall in as many contours, as you can connect to the annex.

Among the most popular varieties you can see like this:

Valtec,
"De Dietrich",
"acv",
"Ctc"
Buderus,
wolf,
"Vailant"
Viessmann.

On this day, the stench is made of pipes from polymers, which serve as buildings for at least 50 years. The stench can be released from the bays, which have a great footage. Tse gives the possibility of regionalization of heat supply systems in great applications.

For the normal functioning of such a heating system, a circulation pump is required. However, the deacons of the virobniks made it possible for the coristuvachs to install a nearby outbuilding. The stench began to prepare special ones that create the necessary pressure, and give the opportunity to choose different heating programs.

In the meantime, all the other manufacturers are engaged in the preparation of keruvane panels for scorched boilers. That's why you have the ability to follow the scorching system into a booth: both the main one and the supplementary one.

If you failed to oblashtuvat water heat under the log, then її varіst can be troch bentezhity. Prote price can pay off already after 5 years of operation. Regardless of the cheapness of electric heating systems, the stench is dearer than energy sources.

Save the money for the purchase, installation and operation of the heating systems. As you can see, water heating is not important for the installation of the system in the long-term operation, without regard to the high winds, to be economical, lower electrical systems.

Scorched at the booth with an invisible engineering fence. Three of the available systems sublogic scorching, warm water heating may be the largest drink, and it does not care about the foldability of its installation. Zavdyaki warm comfort you can create a comfortable and quiet atmosphere at the host. At tsіy statti we can see global recommendations from the installation of heat water pipes.

Yak vlashtovanny

The warmth of the water underlay in the chosen look with a spherical structure also looks like a “singing pie”. Yogo tovshchina lie down depending on the number of factors:

Tovshchina insulating.
Tovshchina of black and finishing screeds.
Diameter of the heating circuit.

Attachments for under-heating include a cauldron, a vuzol for heating, a collector, scorching circuits and other additional equipment.

vidi

Use 3 types of heat supply systems:

Concrete . The contours that are heated are filled with a concrete screed, as if the cream is protecting and vibrating the function of the role of heat accumulation.
Nastilna . It is important that the system is implemented in wooden booths on the lags. These are all vipadki, if it is impossible to block the concrete screed, or the screed vaga does not show through. Also, the technique is victorious in panel booths, De plates cross the unknown vitrimat and great vanity.
Derev'yana . A similar system is vikoristovuetsya in the same place, de and flooring, only with one cost: scorching contours are mounted between lags under the flooring, which fits the beast to the lag.

The flooring of that wooden system of scorching can be the main ones only in the fall, if that whole house is well insulated. Tobto zagaln_ spend spend not guilty overestimate 40 W / m 2. In the other case, when the scorched place is switched on, it will be more difficult to reach. In the case of a concrete screed, everything is different, the screed itself is a heat accumulator, so that the temperature will be comfortable for the occupant. In such a rank, a flooring or a wooden system, with a filthy insulation, can serve only as an additional heating to the main radiator system.

Pirіg teploї statі

Under the pie, all the balls are toiling about, which enter before the construction of the sublogic heating. Fallow in the form of a system of yoga, the warehouse may slightly change.

Pyrіg concrete system

The cost of the warm concrete cake can be changed. Below is a diagram of the pie with the orientational dimensions of the body of the skin ball:

Let's take a look at the sequence of laying the singed cake of the concrete system:

Black base. The screed is poured over the slab and the soil. In the rest of the fall, the obov'yazkovo dries up and rams the sand and rubble from the hardened tovshchina in the middle up to 60 mm.
Waterproofing. Nebkhіdna, yakshcho near to lay grountovі vody.
Heat insulator. Golovne yogo zavdannya - turn on the cold and the heat coil. For example, it is possible to vikoristovuvaty pіnopolіstyrol zavtovshki 20-115 mm width 30-40 kg/m3. Especially the comradeship of the insulator is guilty of a great but, as if under a bad name, there was a bed, which is not scorched, but the soil. If it’s necessary to vikorate special mats (shredded with insulation) with bobbins, then it’s important to say that it’s 30 mm thick. In order to give the heat-insulating ball the necessary comrades, additionally for the mother, expanded polystyrene is laid.
Polyethylene slinky. Stacked in two balls. The thickness of the smelting is not less than 150 microns.
Reinforcing mesh. Necessary for screeding of high strength in quiet weathers, if the thickness is over 60 mm and high strength is seen on the base. For example, the diameter of the wire rods can be 3 to 5 mm, and the diameter of the middle is 100 × 100 or 150 × 150 mm.
Pipe. Croc laying pipes and warehouses 100-300 mm. The pipe is fixed to the reinforced mesh with special plastic clamps. There, where there is an expansion seam, a corrugation is put on the pipes.
Finishing concrete screeding.
Lining. Under laminate, parquet or other facing material.
Facing.

Pirіg decking system

The peculiarity of this is that after the installation is completed, the scorching system is immediately ready for operation.

The pie of the flooring system consists of the following components:

Chornova pidloga.
Mati with bobbins. They stink without insulation. At this time, the insulation is additionally purchased. Zalna tovshchina can be from 30 mm to 70 mm. Nayavnі bobi allow nadіyno to fix the trumpet.
Pipe. Її installation is carried out at a special aluminum plate. It is important to note that a skin pipe is not suitable for a floor scorching system. It's the mother's fault for the special cover, which makes the squeak disappear.
GVL or other flooring material.
lining.
Facing ball.

Varto okremo guess about the ball, which roztashovuetsya between the pipes facing material. The type of lining can be dried in a fallow manner according to the processing method. As it is planned to lay ceramic tiles or linoleum on the basis, a slab of water-resistant drywall in two balls is placed on the beast. However, during the year, drywall under tiles can crack, so you can look at alternative linings: moisture-resistant plywood, slo-magnesium sheets or chipboard.

Pirіg derev'yanoyї system

Let's look at 6 ways of laying warm underlays on wooden logs, which are implemented without a screed:

1st way.

Boards 50x150 mm with 600 mm crock are laid on a wooden pidlog. Between the lags, the mineral wool of the curtain is 100 mm. From above, scorching pipes are unrolled. At the entrances, in the lags, open the trumpets for the passage. Plywood and reinforcement material are placed on top of the lag. The minus of this technique is that a pillow is covered with plywood and a pipe. This negatively affects the thermal conductivity.

2nd way.

A heat-insulating ball made of expanded polystyrene, mineral wool is thinly laid between the installed lags. Chipboard, OSB and plywood are mounted on top. Afterwards, plates made of chipboard with rounded corners are seen. The stench will form the contour of the singed. The plates that come out are screwed to the already obvious base with a crochet larger than the diameter of the pipe by 4 mm. Next, put the foil like a ball, which you win. A scorching pipe is mounted on top. Zreshtoy surface is covered with laminate. This method is not suitable for parquet, because the foundation is dry.

3rd way.

Tsey method dosit trudomistky. Insulation is also laid between the lags. After which a doshka is taken, equal to the cut of pipes. In one kutka, a groove is made for the bridle of the board for laying the pipe. On the back, foil is laid in the new one, and then a pipe. We will then install facing material.

4th way.

In this way, there are special aluminum plates with grooves for laying pipes. The stench clings to the camps. But in this way the animal of the plates is recommended to lay a layer of material, for example, chipboard, in order to avoid squeezing. And the only thing left to do is to put finishing touches.

5th way.

Between the lags, a false log is mounted. A heat-insulating ball is placed between the beams. Leaves are placed on top with beans in one row from the upper part of the lag. At the crossroads of the logs, small grooves are made with a pipe, and a special corrugation is put on the pipe. This is important, because through a linear expansion pipe you can rub against a tree. A lining is laid on top and a finishing material.

6th way.

This method is one of the simplest. Pipes fit directly into the insulation, and polystyrene itself. The space between the upper part of the lag and that pipe can be filled with gypsum, which acts as a heat accumulator. However, you can sip clean dry sand.

Video: making a wooden pie

Where can you install

The system of sub-logic scorching can be installed in other places. However, it is important for a skin-smooth person to protect deaki osoblinosti.

In the apartment. In my apartments, there is a centralized scorching system, installation of heat and water supply fenced. Modern new buds may already be surrounded by risers and exits near the skin apartment for the implementation of similar scorching. From the other side, deyakі on their fear and rizik provodzhuyut similar system in their apartments. For this purpose, a low number of schemes were developed, the connection to the central scorching system is connected to it. However, the call is low difficult. The riven of status is moving forward. May be a problem in apartments with low stelae. In addition, there is a risk of flooding the courts. Therefore, all victorious materials may be superb and illustrative. If the booths may not be overlapped by the panel, then it may not be possible to see the additions to the vanity, so there is a lot of people who go to the alternative scorching - electric. Connectivity central system important to significantly reduce the temperature of the heat carrier. In the system of scorching in the middle heat exchanger the temperature is +60°C. For heating the sub-logs, it is too rich, so it sounds enough + 30 ° С. If you want to take the official permission to install, then you should go back to the communal state and receive food on a special level.
At a private booth. If there are private houses, then the situation is rather simple. It is easier to install the installation at the stage of life, or rather, before pouring the screed. An important advantage is the lining of the yakіsnoi hydro- thermal insulation. Also, the infamous pie is guilty of including special material that you want. As if not vikonaty and vimogi, there will be sources of heat loss. At a private booth, a shifting vuzol is built up, an additional circulation pump is installed, which equally distributes thermal energy according to all conditions. However, for all the advantages, it is important to vouch for and minus such a decision. After the preparation of the sub-logic scorching and pouring finishing screeds it is not possible to put into operation the heaters with a flash of 4 strokes. If you want to add plasticizers to the screed for її dry hanging, all the same you are guilty of drying out in a natural way. Tsey minus insignificant and timchasovy.

In the garage. Take care of the landscaping of the garage at the stage of life. It will be problematic and expensive at the same time for a ready-made garage vikonati and roboti. Golovnі wash for pіdlogi in garages - zdatnіst vytrimuvat vysokoі vantazhennya. The average load of a passenger car is 3.5 tons. Moreover, after pouring concrete screed Vmikati scorching is not possible. As soon as the system will fail, it will be problematic to fix the problem, in the worst case, everything in the garage will have to be completely dismantled. After the adoption of the round, I will mount a new cover.
bath room. The bathroom of the room, the place of post-study vologda. Therefore, the reason for the presence of such a heating will be the best decisions, so as to avoid the ablution of the moisture, the blossoms of that fungus. For oblashtuvannya obіgrivu it is necessary to increase the rіven pіdlogi in the average by 110-130 mm.

Rozrahunok

We are going to follow the next verse, if it will be warm for the main or additional. radiator scorching. It is important to change the nature of the cover for the subtext. Ceramic tiles with a high thermal conductivity coefficient. Shchodo of a tree, then the showcase is signifi- cantly lower. For this type of coverage, the heat loss of the selected heating system is stale.

In addition, the area of that configuration of the scorching application is taken into the rozrahunok. One circuit, which is grіє, is not guilty of overshooting 120 meters. After that, it is possible to spend it, as if the vicarious ones from the offensive:

from some material for the inducements of the booths (blocks, wood, chains toshchoo).
type of sklinnya (wycorticated sklopakets or profile).
average temperature in your region.
chi є dodatkovі dzherela heat.

Video: calculation of the tax liability

Video: temperature analysis of warm state

Project design

The key line of the scorching system is trumpeting. Dovzhina contour bezperedno lie down in the diameter of the pipe. Enter the following data:

Pipe Ø16 mm - up to 90m.
Pipe Ø17 mm - up to 100m.
Pipe Ø20 mm - up to 120 mm.

Which diameter of the pipe is larger, which is smaller for the hydraulic opir. If the area is small, then it’s time to finish one contour. However, even with a pipe diameter of 20 mm over the entire area, one room does not stretch 120 m, then it’s better not to add a dovzhin, but to build 2 contours. At the same time, it’s better, sob zhnya dovzhina was the same with a difference of up to 10 m.

An important role is played by the pipe layout, which can be 15, 20, 25 and 30 cm. 10 div.

Let's take a look at the table okremі zone:

Qi digits are recommended. The choice of that chi іnshoy krok is also to lie in the pipe. If it is a metal-plastic, then bend it without shrinkage on a crochet with a small radius even more smoothly. For this reason, the scheme for laying the snake, then the ideal crochet is 15-20 div.

For example, the area of the scorching area is 50 m 2 and more, the recommended pipe diameter is 16 mm. It is recommended to build a well-insulated booth for washing, so that the chimney pipe is not more than 15 cm from a pipe Ø16 mm. Chim comrade's pipe, tim more vitrati check on you. Especially for the purchase of fittings and other materials with a larger diameter. The project is folded with a pipe Ø16 mm.

For such vents, pipes with a diameter of 20 mm should be installed. Prote podіbnі vtrati and most of the falsehood. And then there is a significant increase in the volume of water in the system, for heating which requires more thermal energy. Plus to everything, it is important to make such a diameter.

When designing, it is important to ensure the following nuances:

Install the partitions at once, and then determine the number of contours. In one application, there can be one circuit.
The collector may be in the middle of the booth. Even though it is impossible, the problem of the difference in the length of the contours is violated by the installation of vitratomirs. Zavdyakov to whom the flow of heat will be equal.
If it is necessary to install two collectors, then an anesthetic pump can be used on the skin.
Obov'yazkovo is insulated by overlapping between the first and the other on top. This is necessary, so as not to warm yourself over the cross.

The process of designing heat and cold folds and ventilation. That is why there are a lot of people who serve as the servants of specialists or special programs.

Laying contours for heating

Use of pipe laying schemes:

Snake.
Ravlik.
Combined.

The skin of them may have its own technical features, as seen from a distance:

snake . Tsya scheme may have a few obvious shortcomings. At the entrance to the room, the temperature of the heat transfer and the temperature of the temple are high. Chim dali, tim pіdloga cold. It is explained by the fact that through the wrapping the heat-carrying blades are turned. When installing such a scheme, you will need special skills. As soon as metaloplast is victorious, then the laying is most likely to work 20 divs and more, because. bend the pipe to a smaller cut smoothly. However, the cut can be changed up to 10 cm, but at the edges it is necessary to work small rings, which is a laborious process. Often such a scheme of laying is stagnant, if it is necessary to change the sum of the contour zones. Also, this method of pipe laying is acceptable, as the area of \u200b\u200bapplication is even small, up to 6 m 2.
Ravlik . The principle is that the first circuit for all is laid along the perimeter of the room with stepwise sounding to the center. The contour turns back to the exit point. In such a slope, if you planned a crock between a pipe of 20 cm, then the contour is laid on the back with a crock of 40 cm. It is explained by a certain distribution of thermal energy on the whole area of the kіmnati. Moreover, it is possible to strengthen the zone of white old wall otherwise, change the great vicons to the croc. For such a scheme, there is practically no boundary for the form and size of the application.
Combined . Here it is toiled at the uvazi of two vyschezgadannyh systems of laying the trumpet. For example, one part of the stone can be embroidered with a snake, and another part with a ravic. It is also the practice of combining water heating with electricity. However, this time, electric heating will be like an additive. Particularly effective in the period of early autumn and late spring, if you include scorching water not reasonable.

Video: laying out the loops of the opal contour

Teplyuvach

The heat insulator for cold weather may be of high quality and safe for temporary use. Vibranium insulation is guilty of such vimog:

Vognestіykіst.
Low thermal conductivity.
Water resistance.
Mindfulness.

To that, vibirayuchi warming, it is important to vrakhovuvati yogo technical characteristics. Below, a spear of types of insulating materials is induced, which successfully vicorate in the opalous pyrosis.

Pіnopolіstyrol

If you have a concrete screed, then pіnopolіstyrol is an ideal option. There are two types of wine:

Smooth.
3 beans.

Another option will significantly simplify and speed up the pipe laying process. Also, penopolistyrene is subdivided into 2 types:

Zvichayny pіnoplast.
Extruding pіnopolіstyrol.

As if to improve the heat engineering power, then extruded polystyrene stinks.

Cork

This material for all parameters is the best option. Among the yoga of positive powers can be named:

In case of sharp temperature fluctuations, the cork is not permanently changed.
Ecological.
Under the concrete screed, it is little deformed.
If the material may be small, the wine will be treated with acidic thermal insulation.

However, the obvious minus of this insulation is the price. Yogo vartist vishcha for іnshі materials is practically vtricі.

Pinofol

Pіnofol or polyethylene spins are often blocked during the installation of thermal underlays. Representations of wines in the form of a rolled foil material of a zavtovshka of 3 to 10 mm. For clarity of laying pipes, a rosette is applied to the foil surface. If you live on the first version and under you, the soil or the ground, if you don’t scorch, then this insulation will be insufficient. It is necessary to combine with styrofoam.

It is better to choose penofol from a metalized surface, only not from aluminum. Tse pokrittya not vzaimodiє z negative middle of a rare variety, some kind of building pink'їsti zvichaynu foil.

Mineral wool and ecowool

Collector

Іsnuє kіlka types of collectors, yakі vikoristovuyutsya during installation robots:

Collector іz exits pіd єvrokonusi. One of the simplest collector types. Є pipe, which can be internally and ovnishnі razblennya for connecting heating circuits. However, for the introduction of yoga into the heating system, it is necessary to buy a large number of parts for a complete set.
Collector with outlets for connecting circuits and valves for regulation. Most of the Chinese collections are sold in shops. The stench may be one obvious shortfall - with the help of the handles, water may start to flow. It is explained by the low density of heat transfer. The stench is ready for repair, it’s enough to replace the gum gasket. Similar manifolds are not approved for completing additional control automation. The stench will be ideal for houses with a small area, decontour to make the same dozhina.
There is also a collector for connecting metal-plastic pipes. On the new one there are regulating valves and fittings. Similar valves can be equipped with a servo drive, the robot of which can be regulated by a thermostat installed in the room. The fittings themselves are also known as eurocones, as they are made up of 3 parts: eurocone, obtiskne ring and union nut. Also, the euroconus may be a kilce of an ushchilnyuvach.
In quiet weather, if the contours are wide, and it is impossible to adjust manually, it is recommended to use a collector with vitratomirs and servo drive sockets. On some collectors, stench is covered with blue droplets. It is possible to regulate the temperature of the heat transfer near the skin's okremy contour for the rahunok of this. However, you can combine it - buy a supply manifold with vitratomirs, and wrapped - with sizable valves for manual regulation.

If there is a knitting knot, then in this set of footwear there are:

Back valve. Vin gives a signal to change the heat transfer beyond the high temperature.
Circulation pump. Zavdyaki tsomu prilad system opalyuє primіschennya іvnomіrno.
Bypass. Zapobіgaє vanity.
Trigger valves and rewind.

Special attention should be given to a special valve, which is two-way and three-way. Leather from them may have its own authority and victoriousness.

two way valve . Your set of wines may have a thermal head with a water sensor. For consumption, the supply of hot water is interrupted. As a reminder, the water automatically rises. Most importantly, these valves are installed near the scorching system, the area of the living area does not exceed 200 m2.

triway valve .Similar valve indicates two indications: the balancing of the bypass valve and the characteristics of the bypass valve. At the new one, there is a change of hot and warm heat. Often three-way valves are equipped with a servo drive, ceramic thermostatic and weather controllers. The process of priming is carried out for the presence of a valve in the middle of the valve of a special damper, which regulates the supply of radian. A similar valve is used in heating systems with a large number of circuits.

Also, the collector and zmіshuvalny vuzol are equipped with outdoor temperature sensors. The stench allows you to regulate the temperature of the heat exchanger, depending on the temperature of the street. Although such regulation can be done independently, the presence of such sensors allows you to set the optimum temperature.

Installation of heat supply

The installation process is composed of a number of subsequent stages. Knowing that advanced technology will allow you to independently design all installation work.

Waterproofing and installation of a damper line

We are going to carry out preparatory work. For whom you see an old screed. If the difference in the application should be over 10 mm horizontally, then it should be leveled. For whom you can pour a black screed, which is self-correcting, with a thin ball.

The next stage of preparation is the installation of a damper line. It is necessary to compensate for the linear expansion of the screed during heating. If you don't twist, then after a short hour the screed can crack. A damper stitch is fastened around the perimeter of the whole room to the wall for an additional ball, which can be self-adhesive, or with adhesive tape.

Laying the insulation

The next step is the installation of the insulation. Choose the type of insulation and method of installation to lie down depending on the type of application and the method of choosing the heating. If you have the first one on top and there is no opaluval base, then the insulation can be significant. A ball of expanded clay is built up and vicoristed with expanded polystyrene with a thickness of up to 100 mm.

As far as the method of laying the insulation is concerned, then with vikoristan cork or pinofol, everything is easy to finish. All sheet materials that are glued together with adhesive tape. If polystyrene systems with grooves are installed, then their folding is also not associated with particular difficulties. Mіzh itself teplyuvach stikuetsya for the help of special grooves.

However, do not start the possibility of vicoristing such warming. The most accessible is polystyrene. In such a situation, the next step is to stick the stick to the stick. Mіzh yogo is glued together, for example, with a mounting pin. After the completion of the insulation, the entire area can be covered with insulation.

Let's take a look at the sequence of insulating layers with victorious polystyrene:

Krok 1. The first sheet is placed in the corner of the place so that the offending sides lie snugly up to the corners of the walls.
Krok 2. Dali the sheet is placed end-to-end, strongly pushing one to one.
Krok 3. It is necessary to go around the hut, the column, or else the crossing, polystyrene is easy to cut with a good knife.
Krok 4. The next row must be laid with small offsets exactly on half a sheet.

If you planned to insulate two balls, then another ball of insulation should be laid across the front to the first. For the rahunok of which sticks do not sp_vpadatimut between themselves. At the end, a special lining with a rosette for the installation of pipes is placed.

As soon as heating is installed on a wooden bed, then mineral wool is used as insulation. Stacked out between the lags. During installation, the width of the mats is to be blamed, but only a few shirsha for the gap between the lags. Tse allow to lay thermal insulation and prevent the appearance of cold weather.

Video: preparation of the base, laying of thermal insulation and reinforcing mesh

Pipe installation

If the insulation is wicked, the time will come for the installation of the contour, which is hot. With this, it is important to accurately loosen the laying, the length of the contour and the number of outlets on the collector. However, before cym varto, discuss the nutrition of the choice of the scorching pipe.

How to pick a pipe

There are different types of pipes, which are used for warm water supply, leather from them are found in different price categories. Vartist tієї chi іnshої trumpet to fall in the vіd vіrobnik.

Pipe	Features	Approximate/average price per meter
	The pipes are fitted with special fittings, which make it hermetically sealed. However, it is easy to mess up during installation. Vitrimyut temperature up to 120°C. The stench is sold in bays, which will significantly simplify the process of installation and delivery.
	When heated, the metal-plastic pipe does not deform. The pipe winds up bending and takes the shape after bending. A small group will ask the process of installation work.
	Tse expensive trumpets, yak vikoristovuyutsya very rarely. The stench mayut the lowest riven radius on the bend. The term of operation of the warehouse is 50 years. Working vice 400 Atm.

Stacking the trumpet

At the stage of pipe laying, one cannot do without a helper. The pipe for heat supply is sold in bays, one for the twist, and the other for the bay. Way of laying to lay down in the system you have chosen. As soon as you fall on a special mother with bobbins, then the robot will definitely say goodbye, smut, dotrimuvatisya to the crocodile. As soon as the beast of the insulation is laid with a rosette, then special clips are used for fixing the pipes. Like a buti, like there is no similar layout? You can work on your own. For whom the vikoristovuetsya vydbivny cord from farboi.

During installation, the pipes are unacceptable, so that the stinks are interrupted. One circuit is guilty of folding from one whole piece of pipe. Start laying out the largest zones. It’s even more convenient if the heat insulation is wicked at two balls. At the first ball of insulation, transit pipes and necessary engineering communications can be placed.

The process of pipe installation consists of a number of stages:

Stage 1 - from the bay 10-15 m. Pull the fitting on one end and connect it to the installed collector.

Stage 2 - The pipe is connected to the collector before supply.

Stage 3 - behind the rosette, the pipe is fixed to the insulation with harpoon-staples. If the plot is straight, then an interval of 40 cm is sufficient. On turns, the interval shortens to 15 cm. When bending, be careful not to break the pipe.

Stage 4 - under the hour of laying, follow it, so that the pipe is not under pressure. Vaughn can be free. Otherwise, the voltage is constantly virivatima brace.

Stage 5 – as if the bracket had broken, let it go 5–10 cm out of the large area and re-fix the pipe.

Stage 6 - if you have bypassed the entire circuit, the pipe is brought back to the collector, and after an additional fitting, it is connected to the wrapped one.

For proper balancing, it is important to take into account how well the skin contour is maintained. The signs can be worked on the collector itself, for example, assign a number to the skin contour, or name the room, where the wine is straight. Vidpovidny notes can be scribbled on arkush paper. Do not varto remember everything. Insulate the pipe section of the varto collector, otherwise there will be a strong overheating of the logs. Above those, it is recommended to insulate the pipe through one, tobto. the insulator puts pressure on the supply, and the return line is left with an undertorque. In this way, the return line does not heat up in the supply.

You can see a few methods of fixing pipes:

1 method : collars, scho are pulled together.

2 method : drіt z soft steel.

3 method : special stapler and fixators.

4 method : fixing track

5 method : mothers with bobbins.

6 method : aluminum base plate

Video: laying warm footings

Armuvannya

Most often, the first ball of reinforcement is placed in the beast of the insulation. In such a way, the fastening is necessary for the help of nylon puffs. Okremі dіlyanki sіtki mіzh themselves zv'azuyuyutsya in'yazalnym drot. Rosemary in the middle of the reinforcing mesh to lay down in the selected crocodile. The mesh is due to the mother Ø5 mm. Krim tsgogo, the beast of pipes is also fitted with a ball of reinforcement. It is explained to us that the grid, that it lies below, will not give any effect.

denunciation

Under pressure, the process may be damaged, which allows you to reconsider in the fact that all installation systems are hermetic, and the pipes do not cause defects. This process is completed without interruption before pouring the screed.

Pressurization can be done in two ways:

water.
Repeat.

Pressurized with water

All circuits are due to be re-wired and connected to the collector. The system is loaded through the power supply, the pressure is created up to 2.8 atm, minimum 2 atm. At the same time, the heat-carrying can be buti right up to the mixing node.

On the back, all the caps curl up, most of the stink of the blue color.
After that, a crane opens on the supply.
At the process of filling the pipes with water, a hissing sound can be heard, so you can see if you can get out through the Mayevsky tap or an automatic winder.
Now the crane is turning on the gate. So it will be possible to lower the water through the faucet to the zlivu on the gate collector.
The closing contour closes on the fold and suddenly the chergovy curves.
Install the valve in front of the collector, which is supplied, closes, and the valve in front of the gate collector opens.

After filling the system with water and letting it down again, you need to look around the structure for leaks.

I'll check it out

For an hour, during the process of pressing the heat, the logs will be checked, the automatic winder will be closed again and the plug will be screwed on the same place. For work, you will need a compressor or a car pump with a pressure gauge. The pressure in case of pressurized repetitions may be greater than for the worker. So create a vice again up to 5 atm.

The similar pressure should be created only in the system of heat supply, and not in the pipeline, which is connected to the boiler and the collector. It is explained, for example, that the boilers are insured less than a vice up to 3 atm. That is why the village is changed later on.

Also, if more than 4 atm is loaded into the system, close the taps for mining. The pressure of falling is not to blame. If you want minimal ventilation, then when the compressor is pumped in, the troch is heated up again, like a cooler. In order to perekonatisya in tightness, you can walk a mile with the sticks.

Screed

If you reach the finishing screed on the right, it is important to transfer a sprat of important cleverness:

From the system it is not possible to drain the water, but to drain it under a given pressure of 1.5 atm.
Vmikati heating is occupied.
Zrobiti temperature seams.

The expansion joint will turn off the possibility of cracking the screed. As a temperature seam, the damper line is victorious. The area of application can be divided into 20 m 2 (it is necessary, as the area of \u200b\u200bone premises is significantly transferred to the display). The pipe, at that dilyantsі, de won to pass through the temperature seam, obov'yazkovo zamіtsnyuyut corrugation.

To fill the screed, it is recommended to use special additives to improve the technical characteristics of the screed. In addition, a plasticizer is added to the concrete, which prevents cracking of the screed during cooling / heating.

Warehouse concrete:

Concrete and vіdsіv - 1:6.
Concrete, sand and rubble - 1: 4: 3.5.

The plasticizer and other additives are poured in during the mixing of the concrete sum. The proportion is determined by the selections from the collections of the picker, from the labels.

For residential applications, a finishing screed of 50 mm is sufficient, for factory applications up to 100 mm. With whom it is important to protect such power of the screed - heat accumulation. Chim the screed is thinner, less than an hour out, save the heat. If it will be too late, then more thermal energy will be needed to warm it up. Therefore, the optimal thickness of the screed is 70-80 mm.

Before pouring, perekonayetsya, scho in the system of heat podlogi є vice 1.5-2 atm. Vmikati obіgr_v at the process of hardening the concrete is fenced.

The process of making a screed on the beacons is in the step:

Metal beacons are displayed behind the equal.
Lighthouses are not built on trumpets. It is possible to build a dense rozchiny at the sight of humpbacks, lighthouses are installed on the yak.
The concrete is smoothed out by the rule. At this point, it is important to perekonatisya, that the bulbs appeared more and more from the body of the screed.
The coming day, if the concrete has not yet accumulated, it is necessary to remove the lighthouses, clean the city and fill it with rozchin.

Video: screed pouring

Commissioning

Enter the working temperature in the following steps. Put a temperature gauge up to 25 °C on the back of the head. After a skin day, raise it by 5 ° C. As in the quality of heat transfer, antifreeze is vibrated, the increase is increased by 5 ° C, and as water, then by 10 ° C. This is important, the shards can be destroyed by a sharp and uneven overheating, after which the screed cracks.

Otzhe, commissioning is consummated in such a rank:

Change, that all the taps on the collector are open and the circulation of the heat carrier is behind all the circuits.
The thermal head of the zmishuvach valve is set to the minimum temperature indicator.
The circulation pump turns on when the boiler is turned on, but the pump on the boiler turns on.
Sometimes it is necessary to play against everything that has accumulated.
For additional vitratomy, reversing the circulation of heat in all circuits.
Then you can turn on the heating.

Video: system filling

Prices for water heat pidlog

Vartist robit, fallow in the place of residence, may slightly change. In the middle, the values show validity. You can look at the prices in the hover table.

If you have vicorist profiled heat-insulating plates, then it is enough for you to fix the pipes in special grooves with one push on them. Ale, yakshcho vy vikoristovuєte Іnshiy type of thermal insulation, the same miraculous option - ce lay reinforced mesh with a spanner of 3 mm and middle diameters of 10x10 cm, as if we were strengthening the screeds, to build one more cord on the right - it is possible to tie the pipes of our heat and paddles to it with darts or creel clamps, but it is not very strong, so when the pipes are heated, - for different thermal expansion of materials (you blow that drota yourself). You can also buy special clips and fastening stitches, with which the pipes are fastened without intermediary on the balls of heat insulation. The pipes are fastened with a crochet of 1 meter. Schemes, for which the pipes are stacked differently and among the people they can be called different: snakes, snakes, ravlika, zigzags, spiral with the placement of the center, etc. pipe laying for do-it-yourself water heaters.
1 laying of pipes for warm water pipes near the looking snake.
This method demonstrates the laying of pipes one by one at the sight of a snake, which is also called parallel. It is good to fit for the accommodation of a small average area and lay it more often from the side of windows or walls, which is called a booth, so that at the entrance of the pipe you know there is the highest temperature.
2 Spiral pipe laying do-it-yourself water heaters(at looking like a ravlik)
Tsej sposіb sposіb stosovuvati better in the areas of s pіdvishchenim teplospozhivannyam or primіshchennyah z large area m2. The great advantage of this method is that if one pipe is cold, it will compensate for heating, and the pipe that feeds and returns (supply and return) run parallel to one another. The laying of pipes in a spiral way, from 10 to 30 cm minimum distance between them you can revisit 8 divs.

Connection

After that, as you have blown the trumpets in this way, which is better for you, and fixed them, be it in the most lucid ways - one end of the trumpet will come to the collector, and the other - to the gate. As the room is large, there are a lot of contours (such loops) and collectors are selected according to the necessary number of entrances (exits). Bazhano, so that the skin loop was formed from a solid piece of pipe, so that the additions of the z'ednannya would increase the risk of leakage. It is also necessary to make a deformation seam in that case, as the length of your room is more than 7-8 meters. This seam is necessary for compensating for thermal expansions and it can be prepared with the same damper line, as it was previously victorious. Temperature seams are responsible for dividing the skin contour, as there is not one wine. In that case, if the temperature compensation seams pass through the pipes of the heat pipe (supply or wrapping), on these pipes it is necessary to frontally cover the corrugation with a length of 40-50 cm. , having cut the corrugation across from one side and put it with a cut down on the pipe in the place where the temperature seam passes.

IN stay rocky the heat of the campaign will win more and more popularity. The stink is even more practical and the handy jacket of warmth in our booths. Such systems can be seen to a low-temperature type of scorching, when the temperature of heat transfer becomes 35–45 °C.

Before that, how to create warmth with your own hands, you need to grow up, how to see the scorching systems, and how they are more suitable for a particular dwelling.

The main advantages of heat supply:

equal heating of the room;
comfort;
Povna autonomy.

Removing for help, these supplies are warmly and effectively vicorated for heating the premises. How to choose warmth for your life?

Іsnuyut see different a warm suggestion, to that, which is better than them, you can only recognize these pluses and minuses. Some of them are warmed up with additional hot water ( watery), and інші - electricians ( electrical). The rest are divided into 3 types:

shear;
cable type;
plivkovy.

All pidlogs have their own advantages and shortcomings. So before the water heat is overwhelmed, the logs are seen:

the daily conversion is repeated, which creates a comfortable atmosphere in the booth;
porіvnjano low temperature of heating;
the presence of syrih kutiv, which will kill the fungus;
the moisture content is normal in the recipient;
ease of picking;
self-regulation of heat exchange at temperature change;
ekonomіchnіst, scho allows you to speed up vitrati scorched by 20-30%;
the presence of radiators of scorching;
trivalent term of service (up to 50 years).

To the minus of water supply, only those who it is not possible to vicorate in a rich apartment booth overlooking the central scorching system but on their improvement in such houses, it was necessary to allow the services of the housing and communal state.

Tsya іnfrachervona heat p_dloga may have such pluses:

walk pіd usі pіdlogі pokrittya;
secure equal heating;
mothers can easily be divided into shmatkas of small roses;
wines can self-regulate, in their more warm cottages under cold weather, the temperature drops, but in cold ones it rises;
wine does not burn out;
practical furniture is installed on the new one.

To the minus points of the system, it is necessary to install the mat only in a thin screed or tile adhesive. Tsyu heat pіdlogu with your own hands can sprout the skin.

When choosing a required scorching system, the role played by the price is important. So it is equal to the high price of the water state often to serve as an influencing factor, the shards of the average quality of 1 m 2 become close to the system 1500 people

The variability of carrying out folding and scaling work with the installed type of scorching is to be done high. Prote for the presence of the singers of everyday life, a person can work in the services of highly qualified masters and carry out the folding of warm water pidlogs with their own hands, prote the following of the nobility, that the self-assembly of the self-assembly is carried out by one’s own singing risks, and the appearance of shelves is carried out

Bagato vlasnikiv life, yakі vyrіshi independently zdіysniti vstanovlennia Opal system, pray over food, how to build up the water heat with your own hands It is recommended before him, how to start picking up the warm water supply with your own hands, to consult with the fakhіvtsy at this gallery.

The water heater is a popular heating system for living quarters. In order to properly fold this type of system, you need basic knowledge in the field of installation of water scorching systems, especially, you need to know the specifics of the installation work when folding the same type of scorching systems.
The principle of operation of the scorching system is to achieve a simple and constant circulation through the piping system, stoking at the comrades' supply lines, heat transfer, scorching heated by the boiler to the required temperature indicator.

In the process of circulation, the heat-carrying material is given energy to the superfluous material, which is the result of heating and, as a result, it heats up again, which adheres to the surface of the state coating.

Today's industrial production of special pipes, which practically invariably include the ability to repair the pipes with proper storage and start-up and maintenance work, and all the necessary technologies for installation.

Before carrying out the work on the lining of the heating system, it is necessary to prepare required materials and tools. Krіm tsgogo, before that, how to proceed to the selection of warm water pipes with your own hands, it is necessary to develop a scheme for laying pipes near the pipeline, which is known in comrade's pipes.

Materials needed during the storage of the system and preparation of the logs before the storage

For the construction of the installation work, it is necessary to prepare the next set of materials:

Materials for thermal insulation. Such materials can be used, made from expanded polystyrene or made from extruded expanded polystyrene. The slabs are fixed in the construction of the sub-logs when placed on a new high vanity.
Damper self-adhesive special stitch, 5 to 10 mm thick.
The mesh is reinforced. Zastosovuєtsya for strengthening the concrete screed and vikoristovuєtsya for fixing pipes in the process of selecting a scorching system.
Pipe made of metal-plastic or polyethylene.
Spetskriplennya for the installation of pipes.
Ingredients for making concrete mix.
Collector equipment for connecting pipelines to the scorching system.
Shafa for the selection and installation of collector outbuildings.

In addition, as all the necessary materials and components are prepared, it is necessary to prepare the preparations for the work before the installation of the connection to the scorching boiler of the heating system.