See that way of connecting a singed rozpodilny collector

Collector to serve at the technological and engineering facilities for distribution of roads from the main highway behind different circuits and collection at different circulation turns back, mixing flows from parallel lines. In today's plumbing communications, the collector schemes of the daedal often replace the primary types of distribution. The scorching collector allows you to slightly improve the characteristics and power of the scorching systems to any type.

Types of collectors in scorching systems

Principal attachment of the singed collector is simple: ventilated pipes with a number of flanks and end waters, which are used for connecting other circuits. The collector can be equipped with a winder, safety group, manual or automatic attachments flow regulation automated keruvannya burning system. Vykoristovuetsya less in modern closed circulation systems of scorching. Collectors for scorching for recognition and design are divided into sprats of the main types:

sleepy collector

The solar collector directs energy from the government's needs. For the sake of the ninth vartost and the possession of the victorious sleepy collectors as the main singed fire for the minds of Russia is invisible, to be found in the pivdenny regions. It is economically possible to realize the scope of their zastosuvannya sogodnі - the preparation of hot water for water supply in non-gasified areas from a sufficient level of sony production. During the summer period, the sleepy panels can take on more responsibility, so that the scorching cauldron can be turned off for a few months.

In dormouse panels, the collector can also serve as a heat exchanger and may be more common, lower in standard scorching systems. Leather register, opening the middle of the vacuum tube, є closed circuit, filled with a rare agent to pass through the collector. Vaporizing, the agent rises to the expanded state of the collector-heat exchanger and heats the heat carrier, which circulates in a new way. Cool down, sink down, repeat the cycle

Hydroshooter

Hydrostriller (hydrorozdiluvach, hydrocollector, thermohydraulic rozpodilnik) of appointments for hydrodynamic balancing of the scorching system: vibrating the pressure and heat transfer temperature in different scorching circuits.

The hydropodilnik ensures the optimal temperature difference between supply and wrapping, with which the flows can move into the required world. Tse secure, around a stable temperature in the premises, sparing mode of operation of the boiler room.

The hydrostrill is more important in folding scorching systems with scorching circuits, on one side there is a connection to the scorching boiler circuit, on the other hand - radiator scorching, warm water supply, hot water supply, warm water at the pool, etc.

Flow separators are installed at factory hydrodistillers addendums to see the confusion and the show

Optimum operation of the scorching system of a large booth with a thermo-hydrorozator can be achieved if the skin circuit is equipped with a wet pump. With a large-diameter rozpodilny collector that is installed vertically in the boiler house.

Self-propelled hydrostrillka, made from a square steel pipe from welded fittings. Circulation along the skin contour is carried out by a wet pump

Root collector

The scorching collector, which distributes the heat transfer flows without intermediary along the scorching fixtures, is the widest type. The wine is folded from two roses (comb), according to the first heat-carrying one, it goes to the burner, in another way it goes back to the boiler. At the end of the skin comb, there is a connection to the supply/return main, and to the body there are fittings for okremih accessories, which can be either scorching batteries or loops (contours) of heat pipes.

The connection of radiator scorching through a separate scorching collector, to the input of the primary one- and two-pipe circuits, is connected not sequentially, but in parallel. The temperature of heat transfer, which should be at different heights, is the same. The heating of the skin radiator (or a group of radiators in one circuit) can be set from zero to the maximum, with which the devices are not connected. The manifold distribution scheme allows you to accurately install and stably feed I'll need a temperature in dermal application.

Establish a "two-in-one" collection to use a hydraulic shooter and a different comb

What is the need for a warm connection: if the number of doors is two and more, connecting through the combs - one scheme is possible. Tilki won to ensure the welfare of the robot system. IN other places and zones, and also in order to ensure that the hydraulic support at the warm pipes is not too high, the pipes are placed on the outer contours with a length of no more than 80 m.

Installation of a scorching collector in a booth or apartments can be attached, near a special closet, located near a niche

Collector scorching systems - energy saving and scorching

Collector schemes may have obvious advantages over traditional ones:

• The ability to accurately set and stably maintain the set temperature in the skin area.
• Saving money on the right distribution of heat flows.
• Zastosovuetsya pipes of small diameters, yakі easily shovat in a screed.

The only shortfall of the collector system - there is much more versatility for a large glass of pipes.

Separate collectors are installed not only in a house, but in apartments, but also in a centralized boiler house, a heating unit. bungalow. Contours at the time of the apartment chi okremі budіvlі. The greatest economic effect with high thermal comfort is observed in de-heating scorching systems, where heat flows are often distributed through manifolds, and the skin circuit is equipped with its own circulation pump and automation complex.

Two-stage collector scheme of a private residential house, which includes five collectors. At the boiler house, a hydrostrill was installed, and on the skin surface of two surfaces - combs of radiator rosemary and warm padding.

How to choose a separate collector

The combs of the rozpodіlnyh collectors are structurally similar: the internal diameter, the size of the cut on the fittings is standard. Connections can be re-insured for pipe types and connecting diameters. The number of fittings can be adjusted, their number can be from 2 to 12. The combs can easily be combined with each other, picking up required quantity vіdveden, as there is no ready item for sale. The collector for the heat supply is responsible for the mother's attachment for regulating the flow and temperature on the skin. Manual or automatic - food for comfort and price. For radiators, if it is not necessary, the heating can be installed on the battery itself. Automation can be added or replaced, if necessary.

Which material should be given precedence

For the material, from which the combs are made, the collections of offensive species:

• Steel (stainless steel) - superbly durable (practically eternal) and more expensive. For quiet, who does not sound and can not save on power. Combs made of stainless steel building vitrimuvat great pressure and victorious in technological systems food production(dairy products, juices, drinking water, etc.).

Manifold made of stainless steel for radiator distribution with control valves, air deflector and cap nuts on the butt end for a ball valve.

• Brass - can have high characteristics at a very low price. The most popular type.

Collector, selection of brass combs - budgetary "gold mean" for the price of that quality

• Polymer combs are inexpensive, but they can be sacrificed to their brothers in metals for all characteristics.

A comb with polypropylene is available at a price;

For the sake of plastic, it is inconvenient to pick up a rozpodilny singed collector with your own hands.

A neat, self-contained singed collector, choosing from standard triplets, you can get it cheap. However, an hour for yoga preparation happens to be vitratiti

The wise men are sharpening, as if they are preparing a collector for scorching with their own hands from the great metal, but the solution is not the same. In the first place, the system will inevitably get irzha, in a different way, it’s even more important.

Nasamkinets is significant, that in view of the quality of the design and installation, not only the thermal comfort of your booth, but also the economy of the scorching system, is important. In order to invest money in the best possible sense, trust these robots only to confirm, reconsider the masters.

Video: blocking the collector system

A separate collector is installed in the boiler room and is even more important for an efficient scorching of the house. It functions according to the principle of spreading heat between the usual circuits for supplying it to the last points of heat supply and protecting all non-standard characteristics of the skin scorch (different temperatures to the temperature regimes in all hydraulic systems).

Collectors can control and secure the arrival of up to eight guests Opal system living houses and virobnichih prismіshchen. Tse gives you the opportunity to ask the system that vіdpadaє nebhіdnіst іn montаіnі ї kіlkoї piping z'єdnаnі і vuzlіv. Before steel exits of separate manifolds, for additional special fittings and suitable details, pipes can be easily installed from various materials - propylene, midny, metal-plastic and other.

The contour of the boiler room is the core of the system, so that the parameters of heat transfer, which are controlled by the boiler at the boiler outlet, are taken into account. Typical project of a boiler house for private booth take three contours from the structure:

• a chain of pipes and radiators for water scorching of a booth;
• contour of heat supply for water supply;
• the arrival of a boiler for the removal of hot water.

The boiler constantly gives an output temperature of 80ºС, but effective work different arrivals will require a different thermal regime. For the functioning of the opium circuit required heat transfer temperature 60 to 80 ºС on the forward and return mains, moreover, the flow of heat transfer is constant. For heat supply, heat transfer is required with a heating indicator of 40 to 45 ºС with the very mode of ventilation. For the boiler, the temperature is due to trim in the range from 60 to 80ºС, and the water temperature is inconsistent from zero when cleared to the full at the time of water intake.

For an additional group of installed pumps and replacements, the temperature is required for the operation of all circuits. For such a subdivision of modes, a pumping and mixing group can support different subsystems of circuits. With the butt of which you can buti under the opal contour on the living personal accommodations. The heat pad can be shared on subsystems of various surfaces. All highways can vary depending on the temperature and the period of inclusion.

For scorching systems with an extension of the boiler collector obov'yazykovo need to use the circulation pump, that the short range of temperature difference at the inlet and outlet and to ensure heating is greater. All intakes of the collector are secured by a damp bucket crane, which helps to open any circuit without spilling on the scorching system as a whole.

Typical collector attachment

The collector of the boiler room should be finished with a great rozpodіlny center, in which a lot of working knots are tied, vykonany, as a rule, from pipes with a diameter of 100 mm. Call at yoga warehouse two combs are installed for the distribution of heat and the collection of yoga when leaving the system. The comb that is supplied is provided with pumps for the supply of circulation, and the intake is equipped with taps. Obov'yazkovo put manometri vice and temperature sensors. For the help of such an outhouse, you can civilize to look after the scorched booth in a civilized manner.

Attachments in the design of the boiler room's sizable collector:

• valve zm_shuvannya for the choice of temperature of heat transfer;
• circulating pump for moving the vice at the system;
• hydraulic distributor;
• rowing in the boiler house;
• automation fallow weather;
• expansion scorch tank;
• expanding tank to the circuit supplied with hot water;
• vice pressure gauge;
• attach trappings that vidallennya povitryanyh mіhurіv;
• muffs and fittings for the transition to different pipe diameters;
• extension for scorching;
• a group of outbuildings safe work cauldron;
• automatic keruvannya by robotic circuits.

Description of the recognition of dermal attachment

Two-way and three-way valves

In the system collector scorching thermal boiler houses better control of skin heat transfer temperature, which I need to get to the highway. If the indication is in accordance with the norm, then the flow of water is attached to the closing of the valve.

In the opiate system, thermal control is applied to the home in the circuits for the given indications. If the value does not correspond to the norm, the valve is recurved and the flow of water is completed.

The low flow rate of the valve allows it to supply water without streaks in a smooth mode. Pass valves are periodically needed to be cleaned for cleaning To that z'ednannya zvaryuvannyam better not win. Two-way valves need to be widened, but for their control, the area of ​​the booth should be expanded, so it can not be more than 200 m2.

The three-way valve is based on the principle of heat exchange between the direct and return flow in the middle in the chamber with a perpendicular partition. Vіn regulates the supply of water from two mains and does not help to change the temperature of the radiator to the required value.

The tri-way valve is fitted with a universal accessory, and its installation is shown when adding a large number of circuits in a folding scorching system. Zbіy at the robotic scorching of the boiler room can be, as if to drink cold or hot water into the system, the shards of the throughput of the valve building are at the temple. Navit small zayvy turn of the crane can lead to a change in the temperature of the main.

Pumping and mixing attachment

Regulates the temperature of the water at the skin and skin contour. Includes control valves, pump, locking taps and a group of control and monitoring sensors. Deyakі g_lki, so like a boiler that pipe to the pool, do not require the connection of zmіshuvalnyh ventilіvі. Installation sounds on the collector comb in the boiler house.

Hydraulic arrow

Hydraulic dispenser at the warehouse of the collector of the boiler room will be used for the operation period:

Responsibility improve the efficiency of robotic boiler houses at a private booth. If the pressure of the boiler exceeds 50 kW, then the installation must be covered with a coat.

Weather automatics

The weather sensors allow you to set the optimal value of the water temperature in the system, depending on the temperature on the street. Such electronic devices allow you to protect the boiler room for fluctuations in quick response to sharp fluctuations in the weather, sometimes such savings can reach up to 20%.

If you do not install weather sensors, then the regulation of the working tension of the mind will happen independently, which is not effective through the presence of a person in the house. Besides, you add trouble to the vlasnik.

expansion scorch tank

It is installed in order to compensate for the expansion of the heat transfer volume during heating. Such an improvement without such an outbuilding can raise a negligible vice at the main line. When the tank is sealed the onslaught of all highways is left without change and svіdomo adjustable folding pumping system. Rozrahunok promises to go through the tank at the stage of designing a scorched booth.

Expansion tank for hot water

This is the capacity to regulate the expansion of hot springs for butovykh needs for greater heating obligations. Tse allows you to save the working vice of the middle boiler, so as not to allow the emergency switching on of the water heater, due to indications at the boiler safety equipment.

Comb of the boiler house

The singed collector may be on the edge of the comb of a large transverse cut (diameter), lower the main head in the boiler exit to the place where the scorched scorching collector is installed.

Tse fight in order to change or re-enable mutually with the operation of a number of pumps in different mixing groups, allowing you to ensure equal supply of water to all circuits. The comb in the collector is constantly running, so there are more than two scorching heads.

Pristroy pіzhivlennya scorched

The number of sources in the system of scorching sounds changes to in closed systems. Tse mozhe statisya through the sealing of the pipeline at different holes, cracks, damage to the sealing of the sticks. More often, the vaporization of water is carried out through the extension of the introduction of bulbs or the removal of damaged traffic jams.

In this case, the pressure of the system becomes low and the boiler starts to flicker when it reaches a critically low indicator. In order to reinforce the work, or to prevent such accidents, it is necessary to restore the homeland in the highway.

Attachment of replenishment of heat transfer is carried out with automatic and manual heating. For private houses, it is more recommended to install the manual option. Corystuvatisya with such an attachment will save you, with properly organized robotic scorching, not more often than once every two months. Ale, as if the sealing was broken and water was seeping out of the system, then obov'yazkovo needs the presence of a hairdresser, which will help to prevent accidents.

Boiler security attachment

At the collector of the boiler house, a group of security personnel is transferred, so that they protect the main line and the boiler itself from the violation of the normative pressure at the time emergency situations. This group includes an automatic rewind valve, an after-effect valve and a manometer for effective indications.

On the pressure gauge, the minimum and maximum allowable values ​​are displayed. The automatic catcher again detects atmospheric bulbs from the scorching system and avoids repeated congestion, as they hinder the operation of the boiler.

The spring in the downstream valve is adjusted to the maximum allowable pressure of the groove in the pipes. The movement of the indicator is higher than the norm bring to the emergency valve opening that remote charge of the amount of heat transfer from the scorching system. The leather valve is equipped with an attachment for showing the indicator of a working camp. In addition, a sign is placed on it showing the maximum distance for spratsovuvannya.

With the collector option, the scorching group of safety shoes is installed at the boiler house. The selection of storage accessories for safety and the selection of skin tightness from them is carried out at the design stage.

Automation for scorching

To finish off an expensive addition, which allows you to take a sackcloth from the outside, taking part in the scorching process. The electronic control system allows you to achieve the greatest comfort and convenience. Automation will take over all the control functions and regulation of the boiler on the cob until the completion of the scorching cycle. With a foldable collector system, the scorching in the boiler room of such a folding outbuilding will be bigger, lower, it’s true.

Incorrect scorching with a collector

There is a low negative indication of scorching with a collector, and itself:

• the option of an opiate system with a collector in a boiler room is too expensive and the number of attachments and control devices is large, making it inaccessible to a wide range of people;

Heating connections to the boiler can be connected independently. Before that, in order to connect the heat supply to the boiler, it is necessary to install a collector cabinet and a water heater for the best heat supply.

Before installing the heating pad, it is necessary to install the collector cabinet, after which proceed to install the pad itself.

Connecting warm weather to the cauldron: what do you need to know?
As a rule, the system is connected to the wall gas cauldron. A virobnik firm has no meaning, because the process of installation and operation of all boilers is based on a similar principle. It doesn’t matter if the system is connected to the boiler or if you have a heating system in your home. However, at the vipadu with water we warm the beds the connection, as a rule, goes through itself to the boiler.

Foot steps: exit from the hot water supply to the scorch system (supply), exit from the hot water supply system, gas supply, cold water return from the scorch system.

The boiler, which is used in such systems, has 5 windings (as a two-circuit device, so for a hot water supply system it is scorched).

With the connection of the connection with the connection to the boiler, it is necessary to bring respect, so that all the connections will be rose.

At the process of connecting to the boiler, it is necessary to pay attention to those who connect all collectors with opalous possessing roses: for additional combinations of couplings and union nuts. A ball valve is installed on the skin tube. If one has such a plan, there is a maintenance tap for the maintenance/refilling of the scorching system from the water supply system.

For independent connection of the heating system, it is necessary to prepare a set of simple tools. You need:

• roulette - 5-7 m;
• pliers (pasatizhi);
• rіven;
• different keys;
• primary nut wrenches;
• a set of spins;
• grinding machine;
• soldering iron;
• perforator;
• gas lamp;
• pipes.

Collector scheme for connecting heat pipes

Scheme of collector connection of heat supply

The whole process of independent connection to the boiler is carried out to the point that it is necessary to connect pipes with collectors, and the collectors themselves are connected with pipes that go out of the boiler. As it has already been said, before connecting the warm pads to the possession, which is heated, the installation of the collector hood is to be blamed, and the pad itself is laid.

The collector of the shafa is guilty of rotting in such a place, so that a pipe could come in without difficulty, which is served and turned. Before the pipes, it is necessary to send the collector to the “return” (return line) and supply. However, in front of the cim, install locking valves (locking taps) on the collector. The design of the shut-off valve may include a thermometer for more manual temperature control.

Bazhano pridbati ready collection dial of a virobnik, which includes locking valves, not only on the return and supply outlets, but also on all outlets for the installation of heat transfer pipes that are heated. To give the opportunity to turn on for repair one okremy circuit of the entire system, so that they could continue to work at the same time.

Image 1. Scheme of connecting collectors with shut-off valves.

Blow, faucets, collectors call among themselves for additional compression fittings. Z'ednannya pipes pіdlogi z pіdіgrіvіm іz collectors can be vikonan for additional special z'єdnuvachіv. To the warehouse of the z'єdnuvacha enter a tight ring, a support sleeve and a brass nut. At different fittings of different diameters, fittings-adapters are installed. The simplest version of the design is made up of simple collectors with shut-off valves. Return and supply pipes and shut-off valves are connected, collectors and pipes-heat-carriers of water cover are connected. For this, the installation of the pipeline with the pipeline to the boiler is completed.

The diagram above is described, pointed at PICTURE 1, it is the simplest and least practical, because I’ll lie down again in the presence of the owner (you can close the shut-off valve less than a troch to change the flow of water, after which you will be weaker heated up).

Complete system of collectors including: shut-off valves, trihodovy zmіshuvach, povіtrovidvіdnik, zlivniy faucet, circulation pump.

To the warehouse of a complete system of collectors enter, cream shut-off valves on pipes, trihodovy zmіshuvach (or a pumping and zmіshuvalny vuzol), an air vent, a piping valve, a circulation pump for easing the circulation of heat in the pipes.

Locking taps at the inlet and outlet can be replaced by thermostatic control valves. The stench is equipped with a thermal bulb with paraffin, for the help of which the throughput of the valve building is determined.

The pumping and mixing unit is necessary for mixing warm heat from the return to the supply, lowering the temperature of the hot water. People, who live in regions with a cold climate, need heat in general, because it is possible to use it in the regime of strong heating, and the temperature of the heat transfer of the water cover is not higher than 55 degrees.

The replacement pump is installed between the supply pipe and the supply manifold. The third exit of the pump is going to the gate in front of the pipeline, what do you see. The pump, in this rank, will take away the heat-carrying minimum temperature and add yogo to serve.

Boiler installation and warm conditions

2. Scheme of a three-way mixing valve.

The replacement pump can be replaced with a three-way pump, which performs the same function, only without a pump (it works when there is good circulation, which does not require an additional pump). The installation of a three-way zmіshuvacha vykonuєtsya there, de і pumping and zmіshuvalny unit, tobto. at the outlet of the return manifold.

The scheme, depending on how the collector can be closed and covered with a screw-down valve, is shown on PICTURE 2.

From one side of the collector is attached to the pipes for heating, and from the other side on the skin collector it is necessary to install a heating device. From the upper side of the rozgaluzhuvach, a window winder is connected. A pouring tap is installed from the lower side of the rozgaluzhuvach.

Boiler installation and heat sub-logs for circulation pump pumps

3. Scheme of a circular pump.