A regular table of lamps for heating energy-saving and light ones. Features and technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps
The replacement of lamps for heating has long been out of date. For their replacement, a new wine has come, which, having become even more popular, inspires no matter how high the varity is. Qi lamps are called energy-saving or "economy".
The main feature of such elements is the low consumption of electrical energy. The very power and caused to their popularization in all countries of the world. In some powers, with the arrival of "economy", it was ordered to fencing for lighting bulbs.
However, although the design of the great light bulb is simple and sensible, energy-saving is a mystery to the rich. Tsya stattya will help to recognize chi effectively so korisn and economical energy-saving elements.
If energy-saving lamps appeared, they were mostly used in office premises. In an hour, stench began to actively fill up markets and electrical goods stores. This led to the fact that the cost of the economy was reduced and increased its availability for all categories of the population.
Energy-saving lamps are a great way to save electricity, which is way more expensive.
Having tried energy-saving light bulbs in the world, people change their minds about their efficiency and try to switch to this type of lighting.
Basically, these vicorist lamps are found in living quarters. Rіdshe vikoristovuyutsya in lohahs, restrooms and corridors, as well as to illuminate the territory of a private booth in the dark hour of doby.
The number of such lamps in the sphere of LCG has been expanded. On skhodovyh cells, de often burn out zvichaynі lamps, even better at vikoristanni ekonomki. The term of exploitation allows you to win a victory over an hour. If you blame a defect in the extension, if the lamp burns out before the appointed term, then you can always replace it under warranty. With the help of skin rock, more housing sectors have switched to energy-saving lighting.
How to choose correctly
Virobniks produce "economies" with different parameters and the same viroba.
Time to choose energy saving lamp add respect to the world, otherwise you won’t be able to fit a lamp near the chandelier.
On the back we choose the optimal form:
- spiral-like;
- U-like;
- napіvspіralepodіbnі.
The dependence of this mode of operation on all types of lamps is practically the same, only in the form of their preparation and vartosta. Spiral-like cost is more expensive due to the folding design.
"Economics" fight for the need to save electricity. The range of pressures is kolivaetsya in three up to 120 watts. Varto on tse turn respect, and even in the case of exhaustion, lie down the lightness of the light. As it is necessary to see a great application, then the lamps of great tensions are victorious.
Light bulbs are made with different diameters of socles, so they can zastosuvannya. Some of them are more suitable for wall lamps, others for wall chandeliers and projectors.
Yakіst to fallow і vіd firmi vіrobnika. It is not recommended to use Chinese lamps for low quality.
Energy-saving lamps, different in shape and color The term of exploitation is also used in selection. If the guarantee for the lamp becomes 1 r_k, then the economy may not be high indicators of quality. Normal virobnik firms give a guarantee of their products for up to three years.
Heading to the electrical store for an energy-saving lamp, it is important to remember the following:
- The form;
- Plinth type;
- pressure;
- Service term;
- Color transmission;
- Virobnik company.
Perevagi
What are the pluses of the "economki"? Before them there are such important indications:
- High authority of the light branch."Ekonomki" allow you to change the light flow, which has a lot of times moving great lamps. Ekonomychnist and polagaє in that the maximum saving of electricity is converted to light flow.
- Trival term of service. Light bulbs of medium brightness can burn continuously up to 15,000 years.
- The diversity of color flows. The lamps of roasting have the ability to regulate the color of the light every day. "Ekonomki" buy three types of light: warm, cold that day.
- Slightly seen thermal energy. Tsya power to talk about those who have energy, who are calm, go to the light light stream. Weak heating of the annex allows vicoristing in floor lamps made of fabric and plastic. Zvichaynі light bulbs produce before the heating of fabrics, and they can produce before the borrowing.
- M'yakiy and evenly rozpodil light changes. Light spreads across the room with the same candles.
- Smaller reduction of electricity for high lighting indicators. Savings can be up to 75% when paired with standard heating bulbs.
Economists save financial benefits koristuvachіv Nedoliki
In a row with such yakіsnimi pokazniki energy-saving lamps toil their shortfalls. The stench pogogayut at the offensive:
- A long time for the maximum light flux when the lamp is on. This hour is kolivaetsya in 3 seconds and an hour up to 2 whilins. Especially such a phenomenon is often guarded, if the "economka" is operated in a cold room.
- Energy-saving lamps see ultraviolet changes, like shkidli for people, like suffering from sickness. The operation of the light lamp for such people is not allowed at a distance closer than 30 cm.
- Sensitivity to voltage drops. When the voltage is reduced by 220 by 10%, the building will self-sustain. Do not turn on when the voltage drops to 195 V. It is not possible to operate lamps in luminaires with lighting regulators.
- Low frost resistance. Highlighting that operation of an energy-saving lamp in the cold beyond minus temperatures (-15 and below) is impossible.
- Zm_st at the warehouse construction of shkіdlivih rechovina: mercury and phosphorus. Qi speeches are not unsafe for the hour of light, but they threaten, as if the lamp breaks. If inapplicability requires special disposal.
- Periodic appearance of merekhtinnya. This is not a normal phenomenon and to speak about the possibility of leaving out of tune at the next hour.
- High varity. In order to transfer the entire house to this type of lighting, you need to get some financial support.
The safety of mercury vapor
Mercury is the most chemical reagent, which is one of the most safe for humans. May all energy-saving lamps shine near the structure, or rather, in the middle of the glass flask, mercury vapor. The best dose is 3-5 mg, which is a lethal dose for a person. Under the hour of operation of the lamp, mercury is absolutely non-shedding, it is not seen from it and does not spill into the body of a person.
As soon as the lamp is broken, then people are disturbed by mercury vapor moving.
As if the energy-saving lamp broke, varto negainoly ventilate the room and dispose of it.
Come in at once not to cause the everyday unsafe nasledkiv. It is necessary to properly dispose of. Aje promislovіst let out millions of energy-saving lamps for a day, but there are not enough points for a receptionist. People at the link with the cim are throwing out lamps at once from the buttovy entrances, which is unacceptable and the head of the colossal shkodi dovkilla!
Yakscho in locality there is no possibility of building energy-saving light bulbs for a pererobnik company, it’s better to choose, so as not to avenge unsafe speeches.
Dekilka of words about virobniks
From the moment of the appearance of energy-saving lamps, the number of vibrators of this lamp grew bright with the skin day. The most demanded (for price displays) is the choice, the choice of the PRC. The versatility of the most basic elements is an order of magnitude higher than the Chinese, but the trivalent term of service and high technical parameters pay off the cost.
Among the most popular and most popular vibrating companies are the following:
- OSRAM;
- Philips;
- Photon;
- Maxus.
Qi of the brand may be correct in terms of technical indications. Manufacturers give guarantees for their products up to 3 years. The bases of virobnitstva are found in Nimechi, Italy and other lands.
Firms that produce energy-saving lamps of medium brightness:
- Space;
- Navigator;
- Wolta;
- Nakai.
Economy class products
- electrum;
- Volta;
- deluxe;
- sunluxe.
Bulbs of energy-saving lamps of high brightness zastosovuyut not rare mercury in prepared flasks, but a special kind of alloy "Amalgam". In this alloy, mercury is rebuked at the connected steel. Tse allow єy, in case of broken kolby, do not scatter at the door, but get rid of it at the tied camp.
Main technical parameters
Energy-saving lamps are folded from the base, launcher. Colby lamps are reminiscent of mercury vapor and argon, an inert gas. There was a speech on the flask with a phosphor. Vin vikoristovuєtsya and in luminescent types of lamps.
The principle of operation of such lamps is grounded on the supply high voltage at the flask with vapors. The voltage is moved behind the help of the built-in starting attachment in the middle of the plastic shell of the lamp.
High voltage zoom without interruption of electronics. Qi electrons stick with the mercury atoms and combine with the appearance of an ultraviolet light in the middle of the flask. Ultraviolet to pass through the phosphor and scintillate, which is perceived by the human eye.
Priestry energy-saving light bulbs 
The principle of visible light absorption in energy-saving light bulbs up to the main technical parameters"economics" can be seen:
- tightness;
- color temperature;
- svitloviddacha;
- see the plinths.
Tension
This is an important indicator for choosing an energy-saving lamp for lighting the room. "Ekonomki", with a decrease in small sweating, buildings see a light stream 80% higher, lower than incandescent lamps. The heating lamp, which reduces the intensity of 75 W, can be replaced with an energy-saving lamp, with an intensity of 15 W.
Below is a table of pressure ratings for heating lamps and “economy” for the number of lumens, which stinks vibrate.
| The pressure of the "economy", W | Burning lamp pressure, W | Light potik, Lm |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 25 | 220 |
| 8 | 40 | 420 |
| 12 | 60 | 720 |
| 20 | 100 | 1360 |
| 30 | 150 | 1900 |
| 45 | 225 | 2600 |
| 65 | 325 | 3590 |
| 85 | 425 | 4875 |
| 105 | 525 | 5985 |
| 120 | 600 | 7125 |
It can be seen from the table how it is possible to save on electricity, how to use energy-saving elements.
Yak guessed more energy-saving lamps can see three different types svіtinnya, scho to lie down in the temperature of vipromіnyuvannya:
- Warmly viprominyuvannya maє light temperature 2700 degrees per Kelvin. It is warmer and lighter for accommodation, when there is no need for a healthy voltage. The best pidide for the bedroom and kitchen.
- Denne light - 4200K. Bude vіdmіnnymi solutions for lighting children's rooms and living. This light is closer to natural light.
- Cold - 6400 degrees Kelvin. For office applications, where a cold voltage is needed, lamps should be used to produce cold light.
Visualization of the characteristics "colour temperature" 
Comparison of brightness and color of the light stream, which is distinguished by lamps of different types As if the eyes are drawn into the light, as if they were promining attachments. It is worth mentioning that the color temperature of the lamp for this application was incorrectly selected.
Svitloviddacha
Svіtlovіddacha - the building of the expansion of the light flow, which is measured in lumens Lm, and without intermediary lie down in the darkness of the lamp. The darker the energy-saving lamp, the more intensely the electrons in the middle of the bulb collapse, interacting with the atoms. The table, which characterizes the amount of light flow of tension, is presented above.
practical on all packages, the intensity and light flux of the lamp are indicated, you won't notice.
See socles
In order to avoid the need to replace the cartridges of rich lamps and chandeliers, "economy" viroblyayutsya z types of standard socle E27. The number 27 indicates the diameter of the plinth mm.
There is also a small plinth, which is marked as E14, for small sockets of lamps or floor lamps.
Virobniki did not forget about projector cartridges, for example it is necessary to screw in lamps with an E40 base.
Energy-saving lamps have described themselves as positive side she became more and more popular. A number of negative powers, the stench still may be more positive.
After the first month of operation, the savings in electricity will be remembered. It is no longer enough to synchronize the utilization of energy-saving lamps due to variability, and the economy of finances will be guaranteed.
Video about the attachment of energy-saving light bulbs
Sob it is enough to expand the sumn_vi shdo this type elements, to marvel at the video material. At the new report, the principle of work is revealed and shown, as well as a roztin dzherel light and their report analysis is carried out.
With perfection, we can say that the operation of low energy-saving lamps does not lead to poor health and well-being of people, nor to the most important medium, especially if the disposal was carried out correctly.
Important indicators of energy saving lamps
In order to choose the right energy-saving lamp (ECL), which is necessary for your application, it is important to know the selection criteria for the main technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps.
To the main parameters of the ESL can be seen;
— lamp dimensions. Obviously, it is necessary to pay attention to the expansion of lamps, so basically ESL can have larger dimensions, lower lamps and can not fit into the ceiling of the lamp;
— plinth type these lamps have the same yak and the roasted ones have bases of the E27 type (27 mm in diameter), the widest, E14 base (14 mm in diameter), mainly the stench is intended for installation in chandeliers, bagatorizhkov_ lamps. Base type E40 for lamps to be installed in spotlights;
— lamp color maє gradation of color from a cold white candle to a yellow color.
Socles of energy-saving lamps E 14 (left-handed) and E27 (right-handed)
Technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps
To the main characteristics of the ESL can be seen;
— Exhaustion relieved by a lamp. For private coristuvannya, lamps are used for dimming from 5 to 100 W, and for general needs 5 - 250 W.
When choosing an ESL, it is necessary to know that the stench may have light efficiency in 5 times higher for instances. For example, 20 watts of ESL can replace 100 watts of voltage. On the package, the intensity of the incandescent lamp is indicated, which is to be replaced;
Table of characteristics of energy-saving lamps - pressure reduction
— Term of operation ESL is 8 times bigger than a great incandescent light bulb, which is 1000 years old ideal minds. The greater term of service is achieved by a different principle of the operation of lamps, for which the voltage has a much smaller strum. For these lamps, a great intensity of heat is not required to ignite an inert gas, which means a greater term for their operation. On the packaging, the term of exploitation of the virobu is assigned;
— Light potik signifies the brightness of the lamp, what is the cost of the lamp, there is more light flow. The world of light flow is lumen (lm) and is also indicated on the packaging
;- Svіtlova vіddacha ESL - this is an indicator of KKD lamps, which for hot bulbs can be 10 - 15 lm / W, and for ESL 50 - 80 lm / W, which is much higher, but not yet ideal. For this parameter, there is a system for classifying electric power by lighting fixtures. Ці 7 gradations are denoted by letters A - G, de class A and B occupy energy-saving lamps with less energy savings;
— color temperature- Tse showed the color of the light of the lamp. In ESP, the color of light depends on the type of phosphor and is measured in Kelvin (K). For hot lamps, the color temperature is in the range of 2703 - 3000 K - the color of the glow of the sky at sunset. Day or natural color can have a color temperature of 4000 - 4200 K. The range of cold color is between 6000 - 6500 K.
Such a brightly - white color scheme of the candlestick calls out the stupefaction of the eyes and the main stosuvannya tsikh ESL - tse illumination of the street, square. The indicator of the intensity of the lamps does not fit into their light flow. For the same tightness of the ESL, the flow of light can be different. Also, new designs of energy-saving lamps can have less intensity and a greater light flux, and older models, for greater intensity, may have a smaller light flux;
— Color index showing the natural color of the objects during the hour of lighting with different ESL. The indicator is ideally 100 Ra. For a comfortable spraying of objects, the color index is to blame buti in the range of 80 - 100 Ra. The lower index shows the highest power color.
Marking of energy-saving lamps
The designation of energy-saving lamps for Russian models may have a letter meaning, as it indicates those that;
- L - ce luminescent;
- B - lamps of a white color of light; - TB - the color of the light is warm - white;
- D - day color;
- C - illumination with a reduced color transfer;
- E - means good environmental friendliness.
Characteristics of light flow and color temperature of energy-saving lamps. Marking of energy-saving lamps
In deciphering the international designation, the first number shows the color index, and in other cases, the color temperature is multiplied by 100. For lamps with a good color index (like a phosphor), the first number is not guilty, but lower than 8. , and the marks in the numbers can be 827, 830, and also 836.
A lamp with a thread of roasting - the same piece of light, as a result of the strong roasting of a tungsten filament through the passage through it. electric struma. It is important that the lamp is ignited, Thomas Edison. The first article about guilt appeared on 21 April 1879. She was consecrated to a lamp with a coiled thread in the middle.
See the lamps roasting
At the present time, there are a large number of lamps at the victors.
Axis most popular with the vikoristan:
- Roasting lamps. The widest diameters of socles for these lamps are E5, E10, E12, E14, E17, E26, E27 and E40. The value of the figure indicates the value of the diameter in millimeters. Tse popular, inexpensive, widened in light bulb stores. Walk up to the rich lighting fittings. Handy and comfortable at vikoristanni. Such a light bulb occupies a high position for sale, but it is not enough. The stench of the fact that the term of service of light bulbs is short, so is the stench of a low coeficial coefficient of diy. KKD to become close to 10% for the average.
- Halogen lamps. Their basement is trishechki іnshiy. Він є two contacts, that type of this type of bulbs look like an offensive rank: G4, GU4, GY4 - go to the contact to the contact 4 mm. G5 - normally 5 mm. G (together with GU and GX) 5.3 - 5.3 millimeters, G6.35 - 6.35 mm, G9, GU10 - 9 and 10 millimeters in a normal way. Plus such a light bulb - tse temple svіtlovіddacha (2 times more, lower at extraordinary lamp), the service term is also higher, approximately, in two-chotiri times. Three pluses of the varto indicate the price - it's cheap - and expand, the light bulb is small, compact, which allows you to twist it at the spot lamps. With a voltage of only 12 V, the lamps are safe when vikoristannі in the premises, de increased water content, For example, at the bathing room. Minuses - the lamp is used only with a special block, which is necessary to bathe with a light fixture. And also such a light bulb cannot be chipped, so you can light it up, let it cool down, it will burn out through the sweat, see what you squandered on the flask in the form of hands.
- Fluorescent lamps. The widest plinth is G13 and G24. To finish the height of light (4 times more than light of fire lamps). Such light bulbs are durable and inexpensive. However, the spectrum of minuses is even wider: large lamps, can be cold (creating discomfort for the eyes), strong to the point, avenge mercury and can function unstable when it is cold to negative temperatures again.
- Energy saving lamp. Energy-saving lamps have a re-opening period at the same time. The stinks to dosit mіtsno have gone to the ugly. These lamps are referred to as KPL lamps - compact fluorescent lamps and LED - light-emitting lamps. When such lamps are used, the energy is reduced in a correct way (stained approximately 5 times less, regardless of the same tension from the heating lamp). Also, up to the plus varto, add a small heat output and a three-term service term. Minuses are insignificant, ale є, in a first way, tse vartist, in a different way, zatrimka at the hour after switching on. Svitlovy potik z'yavlyaєtsya pіznіshe, that for recruitment again an hour is needed.
Choose leather for yourself, choose a kind of light bulb, come out of prosperity, increase the price / brightness and the possibilities of application.
Roasting light bulb
As long as the light bulb of the roasting is not sufficiently lit, the varto has added respect to the fact that the development of lighting lamps has begun from the bulbs of the roasting itself.
Bulbs rozharyuvannya buvayut offensive views:
- Vacuum (there is no gas in the middle of the lamp);
- Argonov (in the middle of the lamp - argon gas);
- Krypton (krypton lamps in the middle to replace krypton, and by 10% brighter for argon lamps);
- Xenon lamps (in the middle - xenon, such lamps are brighter than argon ones by 2 times);
- Halogen (halogen lamps are richly different, stench is 2.5-3 times more powerful than argon lamps);
- Roasting lamp, which converts to the visible eye the range of ІCh-viprom_nuvannya new look light bulbs).
Roasting lamps are a whole world with different classifications. Classification can be for dimming: lamps are made from 15 to 750 watts (the most popular light bulbs in the same way sound from 60 to 100 watts, which work from 220 volts). Classification according to the type of base, as already mentioned in E5 to E40. Behind the form, from a candle-like to a linear one, the length is up to 500 millimeters. Behind the sphere of lighting lamps (for lightening, for lighting a place, decorative thinly). Behind the color of the lamps (there is a great, impersonal color that should be chosen for the lamps).
In the average, one lamp of roasting works for nearly a thousand years. Tse to finish short strings service, the lamps of roasting are successfully replaced by other types of lamps.
However, the next thing to know about the fire lamps is that the stench may be different marking. Marking is a letter, marked on the lamp, which signifies the construction and tension with tension.
And to myself:
- B - bispiral thread of heating near the lamp;
- B - vacuum;
- D - for the lamp, the sum of gases is argon and nitrogen;
- D - decorative light bulb;
- BK - the whole lamp with two spirals - bispiral, filled with krypton and nitrogen at a spіvvіdnostnі 36 by 14%;
- MT - frosted bulb near the lamp;
- ML - the lamp has a milk bulb;
- C - the shape of the colby guessing the candle;
- Ш - a flask in the shape of a cool.
All the stamps are applied for clarity to the distant victorious. In addition, all types of lamps can be used at different temperatures in the fallowness of the material. Tse vіd - 100 to 200 pro Z. Deyaki lamps work at normal temperatures up to 300 pro Z.
Exhaustion of the heating lamps
Exploring the technical parameters of the heating lamps, you can’t help but guess about the tightness. The exhaustion of the lames vanishes at the cotton wool, the exhaustion - the same amount of light, as if it is vibrated by a lamp in all directions. Light flow is reduced by lumens (lm). Range of models from 15 to 500 watts. Light up to 100 watts of vicorist lamps at home, but lamps up to 150 watts, at most, lamps at the booth.
Pobutovі lamps can mother a different base:
- Threaded;
- pin;
- Rotary;
- Shtirkovy.
Lamps that zastosovuyutsya in pobutі can be divided into a sprig of vidi, calling on their life and zastosuvannya: lamps with a transparent flask, like a new transmission of light; opaque lamps, the sweat of which is reduced by 3%; opal lamps that reduce the light flux by 20%.
Svetlovy potik lamp rozzharyuvannya 60 watt
Svetlovy potik - tse loneliness vimіru kіlkosі svіtla, scho vypromenuєtsya lamp. Manufacturers of electric switches on the packages show all the information, there you can see pictures that help you better understand the characteristics of a particular brand of light bulb.
So, for example, if you take the intensity of the lamps and their light flow and bring everything up to the ordered list, then you will see:
- Lamp 5 W - potik become 20 Lm;
- 15 W - potik vzhe 120 Lm;
- 25 W - near 220 lm;
- 40 W - potik 415 lm;
- 60 W - the current is moving 710 Lm;
- 100 W - light potik 1380 Lm;
- 150 W - will be over 2160 Lm.
To match the indicators with a fluorescent lamp, then at 18-20 watts the light flux can be attenuated close to 900 lm, and 25-30 watts - approximately 1200 lm, which is approximately or troch is weaker, the lamp is heated at 100 watts. By itself, through similar characteristics, through low KKD and a small term for the service of a lamp of roasting, it is more and more likely to cory with drink, doing more to a better product.
Characteristics of the frying lamp
Variations of lamps oppose awake, however, if you turn on the lamp of roasting, it’s too much for someone who knows less about its tightness, without revealing, as it is still the characteristics in the lamps for roasting, but they are really worth a lot.
Axis of only the main ones:
- The term of service is close to a thousand years;
- Seeing heat at the top of the mountain to dosit high;
- Resistance to voltage drops - low resistance;
- Sensitivity to post-line parts inclusive - sensibility;
- The temperature of the navkolishny povіtrya - vіd - 60 to + 100 pro;
- The average varity is low;
- Color index - 100;
- Middle vaga - 15 grams;
Spiraling on these characteristics, the skin of us to rob our own choice.
Appliance lampi rozharyuvannya
Obviously, in the outbuildings of a skin lamp there are nuances, but in general, the life is structured the same way and the power of all lamps is similar.
- Empty colby;
- The flask itself;
- Trimach for roasting thread;
- Strumova introduction;
- Roasting thread (tungsten thread);
- Strumova introduction;
- Nіzhku;
- Zapobіzhnik;
- Base of the lamp and roasting;
- Base contact;
- Plinth insulator.
The light, which is lightened by a heating lamp, is similar to natural light in its characteristics, which is not due to the discomfort of a person when drinking. The middle of the lamp itself is an inert gas, argon, nitrogen or krypton.
Types of lighting lamps (video)
Today's life of houses cannot be without light bulbs. Lighting - it’s necessary to think in order for the apartment to be calm and comfortable, and if lighting takes such an important turn, then you need to know more about light bulbs.
Apparently, the purchase of energy-saving lamps (ESL) will pay off in an hour in excess. Ale, schobiti tse pridbannya to replace the sizable light bulb, you need to know the main characteristics and parameters of energy-saving electrical lighting fixtures.
Light potik
Nasampered koristuvachi, bathing illuminating fixture, to chirp, as it will be yogo clarity, to draw out the forces of the light stream for comfortable reading, or to scribble accurate robots.
The ESL testers indicate the light flux F in lumens, but this parameter does not say anything to the splendid dweller;
Therefore, on the packaging with energy-saving lamps, it is also indicated that the light of this lamp is equivalent to the luminance of a superb light bulb of singing intensity. For example, it may be shown on the packaging that with a different CFL at 25 W, the lighting will be the same as with a robotic heating lamp, which will be 100 W.
In such a manner, you can see the savings, and I realized that it would be a stream of light from the electric lighting fixture.
Svitloviddacha
And yet, regardless of the difficulty of understanding, the ESL vibrators with great letters indicate a light flow in the lumens, and not without reason. On the right, in the fact that such a term is used - svitloviddacha, as it is characterized by the setting of a vibrating light flow, dzherel svetla to a reduced tension.
At the threads of roasting, the light output is rather low, at 5 lm/W for standard light bulbs, up to 35 lm/W for special high-temperature projector lamps. For compact fluorescent lamps this indicator is from 45 to 100 lm / W (shorter than a sprat of times).
For light fixtures, the main parameter is up to 200 lm/W. The other factor of lightness is indicated by the picker on the package, which is indicated by the Greek letter.
It is reasonable to use the principle of calculation of light supply to allow one to independently determine the efficiency of whether the lamps are in pairs with smaller lights, for which it is necessary to spread the light flow of the dzherel light on its intensity:
de ϕ - light flow in lumens, P - sweating in watts, which is similar to the similar characteristics in lamps of other types.
The number of lumens is also indicated for other types of lamps - halogen, xenon, mercury, sodium.
Pressure, tension, frequency
The intensity of the ESL means the reduction of electrical energy, similar to the values that are indicated by the watts on the bulb of a great light bulb.
Oskіlki vibіr energozberіgayuchoї Lumpy held vihodyachi of її svіtnostі, analogіchnoї tієї, yakoї Bulo dostatno for osvіtlennya Pevnyi primіschennya for Relief zastarіloї rozzharyuvannya bulbs values potuzhnostі energozberіgayuchoї Lampi vikoristovuєtsya tіlki for rozrahunkіv ochіkuvanoї ekonomії energospozhivannya.
It is not enough to choose ESL for lighting, because at different companies, luminaires can be charged for lighting. The voltage and frequency of proponation at ESL stores, as a rule, is standard, 220-240V, 50 Hz, but if you buy an imported version here on the market, varto for this parameter should be taken into account - in some countries, the voltage of life and frequency are adjusted.
table technical characteristics different types lamps
Energy efficiency class
International characteristic, which means the efficiency of energy resources for vikonann cordless roboti add on.
What is the cost of electrical lighting fixtures, whose parameter is protected from light sources, so that it can lie in the middle of the wattage of energy.
The characteristic of the letter gradation from A to G (English alphabet) is given. A - high class, high efficiency (CLL, light-emitting lamps), G - the lowest (heating lamps).
Oskіlki tekhnologii ї voskonalyuyuyutsya, іsnuyu already class A +, A ++, yakі mean better energy efficiency. This parameter helps to save money at a glance to estimate the economy of the product, which is bought, without delving into the details of the technical characteristics. The energy efficiency class of the shoes is to be shown on the packaging in the ESL passport.
Energy efficiency table
color temperature
This term means a bi-range of light of an absolutely black body, heated to the temperature. Leading life analogies, you can guess how the chervonim of the roasting metal glows, or the thread of the roasting is heated even more.
Chodo luminescent and light-one lamps the principle of vibrating light is different, and that spectral temperature is also indicated in degrees Kelvin (K). Electric lighting accessories, including energy-saving ones, emit from such a range color temperatures: 2700 - 6500 Before.
Luminaries with a temperature closer to the lower range may be yellowish, warm, powerful for the light bulbs, for the eyes. Because of the reasons for the ESL with this parameter, it is the most popular among consumers, although the efficiency of such lamps is lower.
The cold white color vibrates the dzherel light with the temperature, which is in the middle of the scale, victorious more to illuminate the uninhabited places of that street. ESL with a temperature of 6000 K and more often bluish, may have a strong photochemical and photoelectric effect, so photographers, videographers, lighting scenes; such a spectrum also contributes to the photosynthesis of roslin.
In one application, it is necessary to vicorize lamps with the same color temperature.
What a new color for the different strengths of the light stream
Color index
This characteristic indicates the naturalness of the color spray of piecewise illumination of color surfaces. For example, like white leaf papers visvitliti green light, then the leaf turns green.
And for such illumination by any rank it will not be possible to name the correct color of the paper. As if on this arcush it is slandered with green letters, then in such a light the stench will become invisible.
how to change the color of the face with a different strength of the light flow of energy-saving lamps
In everyday life, such phenomena do not occur, to that the Sun and the primordial luminaires seem to be bright in the entire visible spectrum, from red to violet. But in vipprom_nyuvannі the intensity of light in different spectra vіdіznâєєє, so illuminating objects matimut vіdtinki, scho vіdіznyayutsya, at daytime and piece of light. The color index is indicated by CRI (color rendering index) or Ra, which is higher, more lightly similar to daylight.
Indeed, the greater the CRI, the less the creation of the color of the illuminated surfaces. The scale of the index can range from Ra=0 (monochromatic, single-coloured light) to Ra=100 (drowsy light).
For fluorescent lamps, this parameter should be determined by the number of components in the phosphor. For five-component CL Ra > 90. For light-colored lamps 60 Change the color index and color temperature in one three-digit code. The first number multiplied by 10 means Ra, and the double number multiplied by 100 means temperature. table of changing the color at different strengths of the light flow table of different sizes of plinths
Irrespective, but rather to bring up the versatility of different models of energy-saving lamps on the shelves of our stores, many who have not yet figured out the parameters of such CFLs. Earlier, with roaring lamps, it was richly simpler and more intelligible. Є dimness of the lamp, і tsim everything is said. Now, the brightness, the color, the temperature, and other parameters have come to what. How should everything be taken into account when buying energy-saving lamps? Let's clear up the situation right away. Standard compact fluorescent lamps are protected with a standard socket type E14, E27, E40. CFLs can cause various tightness. Approximately up to 100W under E27 cartridge and up to 200W under E40. The color of energy-saving lamps should be in the range of 2700-4700-6400K. Whether an energy-saving lamp is characterized by a number of parameters, such as: There are three main color options for energy-saving lamps: Approx. Energy-saving lamps are marked in such a way that you can immediately identify their main parameters. For the old designations, the first number indicates the color of the light: Behind the new designation are two remaining digits and the two first digits of the color temperature, and the first digit is the color transfer coefficient: Vitchiznyane marking of fluorescent lamps to revenge the letter - indicator of the parameter: І digit, which indicates the nominal tension in cotton wool. The largest part of the value is 6, 8, 13, 18, 20, 30, 36, 40, 65, 80. For example, the LBC 20-D lamp is deciphered as follows: luminescent white denna color, intensity 20-watt. Tim is not less, to start selling 100-watt lamps in rich regions in 2011, people are stocking up on cheap and cheap light bulbs. As long as shops are allowed to sell surplus goods, there will be no more supply. Also, a sharp transition of the population to energy-saving lamps should not be considered. Svіdomі hulks stretch out on hundreds of watts, even if the novelties of the spozhivachіv vіdlyakuyut high prices and the smut is filthy the brightness of the illumination. A lot of those who have changed the colors of energy-saving and excellent lamps to give priority are still old. Talk about the article
Operational characteristics of energy-saving lamps
- color - shows the temperature of the light;
- Potuzhnist - skіlki vytrachaє električnі ї energiї іn vikoristanny danї lamps;
- light potik - rіven illuminance, which is protected by a lamp;
- base - indicate which cartridge the lamp is spinning on.
2700K - warm - the color of the glow of a yellowish color;
4200K - cold - the color of light of a blaky look;
6400K - daylight - the color of light is white.
11 W - 600 lm;
20 W - 1100 lm;
23 W - 1260 lm;
25 W - 1370 lm;
26 W - 1400 lm.
- warm white
31 = 3000K
41 = 2700 K
32 = 3000 K
- neutral white
21 = 4000 K
22 = 4000 K
- white light
860 = 6000 K
950 = 5000 K
965 = 6500K
- warm white
827 = 2700K
830 = 3000 K
930 = 3000 K
- neutral white
840 = 4000 K
940 = 4000 K
- white light
860 = 6000 K
950 = 5000 K
965 = 6500K
L - luminescent;
B - white color;
TB - warm white;
D - day color;
C - with a colored color transfer;
E - with improved ecology; 
