Designation of electrical installations on the plan. Clever designation of chemicals and sockets

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Vіd nіbnої kіlkoї іlkostі electrical outlets, and also vіd їх correct roztashuvannya lay down comfort and lull at the booth. Modern apartments filled with everything by-butovy technology, and even if you don’t think about the correct connection, it’s necessary to fill up with underwear and triplets. The kitchen saves the most energy, and the technology part is more important here. It's a pity, when planning a modern ergonomic kitchen design, someone forgets to think over the plan of sockets. The results are blamed on the folds of the variant butt fittings. For nothing to happen, the need for a plan for the expansion of all fixtures and, out of the new, a scheme for the expansion of sockets in the kitchen. Kitchen electric sockets can be installed not only on the walls, but also on the shelves and on the working aprons. Our article is about those who better install electrical outlets in the kitchen.

For vbudovanoy tekhnіka electrical outlets can be placed behind the walls of furniture, it is possible for this type of height from 3 to 60 cm. One more chinne rule: the electrical socket for the built-in equipment is guilty of being installed on the wall no more than 1 m in the accessory. To the stationary equipment, a wind hood is also brought in, the electric socket for it is mounted 5 cm higher than the upper edge of the kitchen furniture. When installing electrical outlets, it is necessary to repair the ventilation corrugated water supply - it is not the fault of blocking access to the fence. It’s better to go about the vbudovan vent, the rosette should be better placed in the middle of the wardrobe, closer to the wall (so that the chimney didn’t bother).

Crimea stationary outbuildings in the kitchen є tekhnіka, yaku include іnodi. Ce toaster, mixer, teapot, cooker, bread maker and in. To connect them, attach 3-4 free sockets as a whole. Roztashovuvatisya stench can be found in easily accessible places, for example, kitchen aprons or stylnitsyah. Electric sockets for lighting kitchen furniture are located higher behind the top line of the kitchen set. It is also a popular version of a hanging hanging block, which is mounted in the cabinets of kitchen cabinets. On the vіdmіnu vіd elektrorozettek (the stench is not to blame for falling into vіchі), vimikach needs to be placed in an accessible place.

Thinking over the electrical circuit of the kitchen, please note that electrical sockets cannot be placed in the next places:

Above the miika that stove.
In closets with hanging drawers, it is right behind the body of the built-in equipment.

Designation of sockets on electric chairs: how do you see a schematic image?

The designation of the sockets on the plan and the scheme should be done smartly. Reporting settings (for example, altitude) are not specified. At the armchair, the obov'yazkovo turn on not only the mental designation of sockets and vimikachiv, but also the rose boxes. Let's see how the socket is indicated on the diagram. On the armchairs, you can see a schematic representation of a consignment note socket and a plug socket (with and without grounding). On the diagrams, electrical outlets are shown as two dots, or as a square with two dots.

Details about the design of rosettes and the designation of sockets on armchairs

How is the electric socket on the armchair, the scheme indicated?

The laying of wiring in the premises is based on the development of the project - the installation and hardening of the electrical circuit. Smart designations on budіvelnyh schemes are regulated by GOST 21614-88.

What should be the designation of the socket on electrical circuits, yoga complies with GOST 21.608-84. Zgidno z cym normative document, Mustache socket outlets share on:

tі, scho are assigned for vodkrytoї installation;
tі, which are installed in a suitable way;
blocks that are stacked with electric sockets from vimikachem.

Dani vidi sockets can be one-, two- or three-pole. Two- and three-pole power supply can be mother contact.

Clever designation of the socket on the diagram shown in the photo below.

What is the plan and wiring diagram and what are the features of their arrangement?

The electrical wiring plan is reviewed according to the scheme, so that all the features of the facility are shown on the new one, and can be adapted to scale.

The back of the paper is covered with the outside planning of the apartment, including the living quarters, the bathroom, the kitchen and the front. Dali on the plan schematically indicate windows, doors, a loggia/balcony. You can also signify roztashuvannya by-button technology and furniture - to give a complete picture of the wiring.

Further, the distribution of group electric power is carried out - it is necessary to lay a deposit in the area of the apartment, її planning, equipping with by-bottom technology. In order to evenly expand the scope, lines for electrical appliances and lighting should be improved more. We will then carry out the identification of sockets on armchairs, vimikachs, light bulbs.

The image below shows an example of a wiring plan at the double room, as well as those, as sockets and vimikachi are indicated on the armchairs.

Suggest, what is the optimal placement of sockets for the kitchen?

Oversized appliances (electric stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, knitted, low-frequency-pіch) - these accessories will require a stationary electrical supply. To that, for food, like in the kitchen, roztashuvat sockets for their appliances, and one line - at the bottom.

For other butt fittings, which are periodically vicorated (toaster, kettle, food processor), you can vicorize the supplementary cords of life, stash at the apron, or put them in the style.

The socket for the socket is better placed above the kitchen set. Like a knitted sweater, it’s better to put the life in the middle of that hat, it’s built into the yak. It is also possible for the beast to install sockets for furniture lighting.

Fenced socket outlets in the kitchen:

over the mitts;
stove;
directly behind the case of the butt fitting.

How to correctly recognize vimikachi on budіvelnyh schemes?

Like sockets, vimikachi lights are entered to the project documentation. Let's look at how the scheme shows the vimikach of the light.

The designation of vimics is regulated by GOST 21.614-88 and is deposited according to their design, parameters of the work and the level of protection. Structural vimikaci to be divided into one-(double or double), two-tripole. Also, establish a designation for vimics in a closed installation. lower level Zahistu.

This GOST designates also a designation for jumpers - electromechanical attachments, which are used for the installation / distribution of electrical circuits.

What are the rules that regulate the number of sockets and the placement of sockets at the booth of your apartment?

There are no clear rules that regulate the distribution of sockets near an apartment for a private booth. At SP 31-110 dated 2003, it is recommended to install a visor on the side of the door handle. For the handy vikoristannya dzherel elektroenergії, vіn is guilty but not more than 1 m vіd pіdlogi. The installation of sockets under the stele is allowed in that case, as they are carried out behind the help of the cord.

For safety reasons, the socket is to be located on the 0.5 m view of the gas pipeline and 0.6 m of the sink, sink, shower.

How and de rozmіschuvati sockets near the apartment lie down as a recognized place. At the corridor, there are enough sockets in the cubbyhole of the plinth for charging the phone. At the bathroom, you can install 1-2 sockets (white mirrors and for cleaning machines), in the kitchen and at the vitals - 2-4 (fallow in the amount of butt equipment).

Designation of sockets on electric chairs: how do you see a schematic image?

Details about the design of rosettes and the designation of sockets on armchairs

How is the electric socket on the armchair, the scheme indicated?

The laying of wiring in the premises is based on the development of the project - the installation and hardening of the electrical circuit. Clever designations on daily schemes are regulated by GOST 21614-88.

What is up to the designation of the socket on the electrical circuit, it is determined by GOST 21.608-84. According to this normative document, all plug sockets are subdivided into:

tі, scho are assigned for vodkrytoї installation;
tі, which are installed in a suitable way;
blocks that are stacked with electric sockets from vimikachem.

Dani vidi sockets can be one-, two- or three-pole. Two- and three-pole power supply can be mother contact.

Clever designation of the socket on the diagram shown in the photo below.

What is the plan and wiring diagram and what are the features of their arrangement?

The electrical wiring plan is reviewed according to the scheme, so that all the features of the facility are shown on the new one, and can be adapted to scale.

The back of the paper is covered with the outside planning of the apartment, including the living quarters, the bathroom, the kitchen and the front. Dali on the plan schematically indicate windows, doors, a loggia/balcony. It is also possible to designate the distribution of used equipment and furniture - to give an exact picture of the wiring.

The image below shows an example of a wiring plan at the double room, as well as those, as sockets and vimikachi are indicated on the armchairs.

Suggest, what is the optimal placement of sockets for the kitchen?

Large-sized appliances are often installed in the kitchen area (electric stove, refrigerator, dishwasher, drawer, low-frequency power supply) - these accessories will require a stationary electric supply. To that, for food, like in the kitchen, roztashuvat sockets for their appliances, and one line - at the bottom.

For other butt fittings, which are periodically vicorated (toaster, kettle, food processor), you can vicorize the supplementary cords of life, stash at the apron, or put them in the style.

Fenced socket outlets in the kitchen:

over the mitts;
stove;
directly behind the case of the butt fitting.

How to correctly recognize vimikachi on budіvelnyh schemes?

Like sockets, vimikachi lights are entered to the project documentation. Let's look at how the scheme shows the vimikach of the light.

The designation of vimics is regulated by GOST 21.614-88 and is deposited according to their design, parameters of the work and the level of protection. Structural vimikaci to be divided into one-(double or double), two-tripole. It is also necessary to establish a designation for vimikaciv vіdkrytoї and closed installations, models with a different level of protection.

This GOST designates also a designation for jumpers - electromechanical attachments, which are used for the installation / distribution of electrical circuits.

What are the rules that regulate the number of sockets and the placement of sockets at the booth of your apartment?

For safety reasons, the socket is to be located on the 0.5 m view of the gas pipeline and 0.6 m of the sink, sink, shower.

How and de rozmіschuvati sockets near the apartment lie down as a recognized place. At the corridor, there are enough sockets in the cubbyhole of the plinth for charging the phone. At the bathroom, you can install 1-2 sockets (because of a mirror and for a cleaning machine), in the kitchen and at the toilet - 2-4 (fallow in the amount of butt equipment).

Due to its specificity in the technical industry, impersonal schemes and armchairs appear. A competent engineer is guilty not only of reading the diagrams, but also of putting them together. Oscilki directly from the technique of impersonality, the skin structure has its own nuances, it was decided to standardize the principles of the armchair and schemes.

For a simple folding, that state standard is the most important element and addition to the document under the number GOST 21.614 and GOST 21.608. There are also descriptions of the rules for applying mentally-graphic images on armchairs, including the designation of sockets on the diagram.

Cause blame OUG

The abbreviation OUG is deciphered as a mentally-graphic designation. Through those who are chaired by an official document, then the wines can be put together correctly. As if all vikonati are like a slid, it is permissible to interpret the honor of the armchair without mercy. Yakby didn’t have such rules, blamed the impersonal details of the details when preparing the details, or arguably.

During the hours, when the armchairs were painted by hand, the engineers tried to make the process of chairlifting easier. Tse allowed for style terms issue design and final documentation. The modern day life has long had special software complexes for the vicarious armchair. The stench will significantly simplify the life of the project workers, but the OOG, like before, are becoming overdue with the actual ones. In electrical engineering, all armchairs are 95% made up of only smart-graphic images.

At the armchair there are a lot of elements, especially for future descriptions, the accommodations are accepted from the hundredth to the five hundredth. Tse means that the area of \u200b\u200bapplication can be changed a hundred or five hundred times.

At the hundredth scale, one centimeter on the arch paper is equivalent to one meter in reality. Some designers need to fit a lot of elements on a small arch. For the accomplishment of which chief executive, the OUG is victorious. Tse allows you to place on a flat format bugator_vne_ electrotechnical elements.

Designation of sockets on the diagram

During the life of a booth, it is impossible to do without the installation of electrical equipment and accessories. In order to understand, how to resolve that chi and other attachments, the alarmist takes care of the designation of the socket on the electrical circuit.

The design of the distribution of "Electrical equipment" transfers the folding of all necessary armchairs. The main set of the armchair for everyday singing on top of the room includes a copy of the documentation. The first idea is a single-line diagram rozpodіlnogo pristroy- the new one sees all the comforts, depicted by mental signs, there will be a plan for their accommodation at the host. Give me a specification.

In a civil life, a part of the mentally-graphic elements is added electrical sockets. The socket allows you to deliver electrical energy from the power station or substation to the end station.

Everyone can see that the rosette is stashed on the wall. AT to the current world In the meantime, everything is powered by electricity at 220 volts. Otzhe, in apartments and offices, the number is rarely less than two.

See the designation of sockets on the plans

As an electrically equipped, the sockets are of different species and recognition. Also, the designation of the rosette on the diagram needs to be changed in a different way. Let's look at the main types of sockets:

two-pole - primary sockets 220 volts, which are installed in apartments;
tripolusnі - tі zhdvopoleusnі sockets, аlе іz additionally connected by a grounding conductor, stench є є current European standard;
chotiripolusnі - the old standard, which vikoristovuєtsya with equal voltages in such sockets are mainly used in industry (if necessary, in a small strain);
five-pole vikoristovuyutsya for special industrial connections.

See the sockets for the installation method

Krіm specific vikonannya, sockets differ according to the method of installation:

from the attached installation (integration at the wall);
with a fixed installation (mayut your body, which is fastened to a load-bearing surface);
from an outdoor installation (mayut hull with a high pilot and water protection, recognized for installation by posture).

European system of marking electric power supply in the fallow land, in the degree of protection, in the penetration of the saw and the vologists, there are two Latin letters IP and a double number. The first number means protection from the penetration of third-party objects, the other - from the penetration of water. Іsnuyut value from 0 to 9, the larger the number, the shorter it is.

Designation of sockets on the GOST scheme

The norms clearly spell out the mental designation of the socket on the diagram. socket in infamous looking image at the sight of a pivkol with rice, which goes uphill into a stake. The characteristic means the type of outlet. One means that the socket is bipolar, two parallel rices - two-pole double.

Three rice, spun with a vial, hang on the uvaz, the rosette is tripolar. For the presence of a contact with a connection zahisnym guide a flat characteristic is drawn, parallel to the center of the pivkol, which is true for all sockets in the installation.

The designation of sockets, vimikachіv on the diagrams when attaching the installation looks like this: one more rice is drawn at the center of the pivkol. It is straight to the center to the rice, which indicates the number of poles of the socket. Most often, such an outlet is simply walled up against the wall. Vaughn may be a low rіven zahist, but zavdyaki to the fact that all the visible parts of the attachment to the wall are completely safe.

It also shows the designation of sockets, vimikachiv on the diagrams with a farbowed pivkol Tse means that we have a socket with a change in IP values. Tse allow you to establish your posture by placing, for example, on the street.

Where can you know the mental meaning of different types of sockets?

Regulations for the designation of sockets on the GOST scheme. The new one has an exact understanding of that kind of mental-graphic designation.

We already talked a lot about those, it’s important to competently put together a power supply scheme before the repair workers from home electricians, from which everything can start. On the diagrams, the main electrical units are shown - the introductory line, the electric power lichnik, pink boxes and conductors that go through them, switching devices, lighting elements. In order to look at the scheme, if you want to have a bigger-smaller one, it is necessary to know how to know the mentality of the symbols and sockets on the armchairs. Proponuemo you tsomu trohi pochitisya.

Even richer who is fixing repair robots to the booth, I'm going to, or I'll renovate the apartment from the request of a specialist to help with the folding scheme. If you need more reports, you are planning to upgrade large-sized furniture and electrical equipment. And even the task of a professional is to schematically show all the points from the designated place for the installation of vimics and sockets on the plan. Such an armchair will help you to clearly signify z kіlkіstyu necessary materials and rationally plan the procedure for conducting electrical work.

We don’t know about folding electrical elements, types of switches, relays, thyristors, simistors, motors. For home electrical services, there is no need for anyone. Our main task is to learn how to recognize the meaning of buttovy vimikachiv and sockets on schematic armchairs.

Smarter recognition electrical elements vikonuetsya for additional graphic symbols - trikutnikov, kіl, pryamokutnikov, line thin.

Socket designations

The socket is a switching device, which is a part of the plug connection, working in a pair with a plug, intended for connecting electrical appliances to the wire.

The designation of the sockets on the armchairs is marked with a pivkol, in the case of the swollen part of which one enters one or more risks, depending on the type of switching device.

The video shows the main signs of electrical installation:

Sockets according to the installation method are:

Zovnishni (for open wiring). They are mounted on the wall surface. The stench is indicated by an empty pivkol, which cannot be found in the middle of the annual supplementary rice.
Internal (for attached holding). The stench is mounted in the middle of the wall, for which it is necessary to open it and insert it into a new special socket, which will guess the shape of a small bottle. In a schematic representation of such switching devices, there is a circle in the middle of May in the center between.

Often zastosovuyut double sockets near butovyh merezhakh. The stench is a monoblock, in which there are two plug roses (so you can plug in two plugs into them for two different electrical appliances) and one installation space (installation is carried out in one socket). The designation of a double socket on the electrical circuit looks like a pair of little rises from the outer puffy side:

At the modern butovy fences, more and more often, vicorous sockets are grounded, the stench guarantees long-term reliable work of electrical appliances and the safety of people near the plan of damage by an electric jet.

Tsі pristroї vіdrіznyayutsya vіd vіchaynykh tim, scho stinks mayutіy third contact, which comes wire grounding.

Tsej wired up to zagalny rozpodіlnogo shield, de connected to a special grounding terminal. The designation of such sockets on the electrical circuit looks like this:

Like bachite, grounding is indicated by a horizontal boundary, like dotically adjoining to the swollen part of the pivkol.

Already not rare, if for a daily house it is not a single-phase electric metering, but a three-phase one. Deyakі spozhivachі elektroenergії vymagayut napruzha itself 380 V ( scorching boilers, water heaters, electric stoves). For their connection, install three-pole sockets from their own grounding. Switching devices of this type can have five contacts - three phases, one zero and one more for zahisnogo grounding. The tripolar socket is indicated by three little rises from the outer side of the pivkol:

And the axis looks like this, the smart designation of the sockets of the doubles, from behind the grounds:

Sometimes you can add the sign of the rosette, for which there is a povnіst in the middle of filling with black color. Tse means that the switching device of a water-resistant vikonnannya, equipped with a lid, as it is impossible to get into the socket of a water heater or a saw. Steps to defend similar elements are marked with special symbols:

Two English letters IP means it's clear that the socket can sing rіven zakhistu.
Let's follow two numbers, the first of which means the steps of the defense of the saw, the other - the voice of the vologer.

On the diagram of the socket with the step of protection IP 44-55 look like this:

If the stink can be the contact of the grounding ground, then obviously the horizontal characteristic is also added:

If you want to work on the wiring diagram in specialized programs, then on the video the butt of the AutoCad chair:

Appointments of vimikaci

Vimikach is a switching device, intended for lighting with lighting fixtures at the booth. Under the hour of yogo notice-turn-off electric lanceug flickering and flickering. Obviously, when the vimikachi is on, the voltage is on the lamp along the closed lance, and the wine is sleeping. І navpaki, as if the vimikach was vimkneno, the electric lance was broken, the voltage did not reach the light bulb, and it did not burn.

The sign of vimikachіv on the armchairs is circled from the devil's vgorі:

Like a bachite, a little rice on the border is still a small check. Tse means that the switching device is single-key. The designation of the two-key and three-key vimikach is evidently two and three hachki:

Similar to the rosettes of the vimikaci, they are both external and internal. All the necessary indications are to be brought to the devices of the open (or ovnishnoy) installation, so if the stench is mounted on the surface of the wall.

Vimikach attached (or internal) installation on the diagram is indicated as such, only with checkmarks, straightened into the sides:

Vimicacci are approved for installation on the street or in the premises promoted vology, may sing to the world zakhist, as it is marked as it is, as it is at sockets - IP 44-55. On the diagrams, such vimikachi are depicted with a mug, stuffed with black color in the middle:

Sometimes you can look at the scheme of the image of the vimikach, in some kind of stake there are rice with squares straightened on the two sides, instead of a mirror image. This rank signifies a peremikach or, as yogo is called otherwise, a passing vimikach.

Switching devices are connected according to a special scheme and give the possibility to switch one and the same lighting fixture from different places (they are more crowded at long corridors, on marches).

The stench is also double-keyed or three-keyed:

Block designations

Bagat, singsongly, had to stick with such an element electric lines like a block "vimikach-socket". Yogo zastosuvannya more visible. First, save a little bit of the month. And in a different way, it’s not necessary to work a strobe for laying the wires to the skin switching device(Conductors, who go to the socket, and to the vimikach, are placed in one gate). Compose such blocks in a different way.

Just about the blocks on the upcoming video:

The designation of sockets and vimikachiv, combined in one block, looking at the scheme richly folded:

Block of attached installation from one switch and one socket.

Block of attached installation with one mic and one socket with external grounding.

The block of attached installation is made of two mics and sockets are made of external grounding.

Block of attached installation from a single-gap vimikach, a two-gap vimikacha and sockets from the back grounding.

All these images do not need to be memorized by memory, it is smut to understand them. And the kind, competently folded armchair is to blame for the mother at the bottom of the wine with deciphering quiet chi and other meanings.

Location scheme electrical wiring, zroblena exactly as vymagayut PUE, tse guaranty of high safety її ekspluatatsії. For that, the scheme sounds like a chair, for which a line of electrical wiring is ordered and elements like sockets and vimikachiv. Armchairs wink at the singing scale, deprive the planning of the place. Everything is done in a new way electrical installation robots. As it was designated more, the elements of breeding are insured in the scheme of obov'yazkovo, as if it were the same graphic designation. So the axis of this statute is chosen by the designation of the socket on the electrical circuit.

As it seems fahіvtsі, you need to read the circuit, so the skin electrician is just a goiter of the nobility, which icon means that he is guilty of orienting himself in the circuits. Guests, who have regulated graphic images of various electrical elements, have been disaggregated during the hours of the Radian Union. Without protecting anyone, she didn’t have to work. Before speech, this standard is GOST 21.614-88.

How sockets are indicated on electrical diagrams

In principle, graphic images may have smaller forms, but the forms themselves are not so rich. Basic chains, rectangles, thin lines. Therefore, the rosettes on the scheme are indicated by the same figures: they are urinated, in one they are combined.

The zagalny type of the rosette is of a slightly bulging type with a line that can be washed from a new, uphill. This is how the bipolar construction is designated. Double-pole socket icon - all the same lines with two lines to wash. Change yourself, marveling at the little ones below.

Such accessories are prepared with a step of protection not exceeding IP23. As soon as there is a grounding contact, the image is added horizontally with rice, stoked under the rice vertically on the bulging side of the stake. On the little one, the sockets of the installation are marked. Attached models are schematically drawn in the same direction, the axis of the graphical image is below:

Vіdminnіst vague - tse vertical line, scho razdіlyaє pіvkol navpіl. In fact, two types of sockets (attached installation and vіdkrytoї) for all indications are the same. And if some people are blamed for the safety of the operation of the seen models, then it is necessary to say that there is enough safety for them high equal for the frame of the stream-conducting elements of the design. Don't let the stench hit the bare darts with the walls. Dodamo, that the models of the attached installation can be grounded, as well as in the fall of the water, dodatkovu horizontal line.

If we talk about the water protection of the model, then their graphic designation is seen in the light of the simple, that the color is black. Axis stink at the little one below.

They have a very high rating for protection: from IP44 to IP55. Qi electrical accessories can be installed at water applications or yards under awnings.

Virobniks are able to make blocks that are stacked from the sockets of that vimikacha. A convenient option, which allows you to spare, to that in one strobe you can put a sprat of darts. According to the standards, such blocks can be different. Therefore, the number of sockets and vimikachiv can be different. The axis has three such positions:

Folding design, to the warehouse to enter: one socket, one one-key vimic, one double-headed vimikach. Grounded socket.

Designation of electrical installations on the plan. Clever designation of chemicals and sockets

Designation of sockets on electric chairs: how do you see a schematic image?

Details about the design of rosettes and the designation of sockets on armchairs

How is the electric socket on the armchair, the scheme indicated?

What is the plan and wiring diagram and what are the features of their arrangement?

Suggest, what is the optimal placement of sockets for the kitchen?

How to correctly recognize vimikachi on budіvelnyh schemes?

What are the rules that regulate the number of sockets and the placement of sockets at the booth of your apartment?

More food for your topics:

Designation of sockets on electric chairs: how do you see a schematic image?

Details about the design of rosettes and the designation of sockets on armchairs

How is the electric socket on the armchair, the scheme indicated?

What is the plan and wiring diagram and what are the features of their arrangement?

Suggest, what is the optimal placement of sockets for the kitchen?

How to correctly recognize vimikachi on budіvelnyh schemes?

What are the rules that regulate the number of sockets and the placement of sockets at the booth of your apartment?

Cause blame OUG

Designation of sockets on the diagram

See the designation of sockets on the plans

See the sockets for the installation method

Designation of sockets on the GOST scheme

Where can you know the mental meaning of different types of sockets?

Socket designations

Appointments of vimikaci

Block designations

How sockets are indicated on electrical diagrams