What is a butt socket. Plug socket.

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It is necessary to choose the right sockets and outlets in order to ensure the safe functioning of the various minds.

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You see today electrical sockets and vimikachiv will be safe uninterrupted work butt fittings. It is necessary to choose the right sockets and outlets in order to ensure the safe functioning of the various minds. At the article on the left side, the widest types of rosettes and volumes have a short characteristic.

Sockets and vimikachi are connected to electrical installations and are the most important element, be it home electricity. In the rest of the hour of the Crimea, a few new varieties appeared in the houses of the classic sights and fittings.

Prote, the principle of їхної roboti is left to ourselves.

Sockets - the main part of the plug connection at once with a plug. These warehouses are called “mother” and “tato” obviously.

The stench vikoristovuyutsya for the connection of electrical appliances, without which it is inconceivable today's life. Use of a wide variety of socket outlets. To be chosen by choice, it is necessary to know the technical details.

Attachment sockets

Attachment sockets include all necessary details for carrying out an electric jet.

Elements I will add, be it sockets:

• contacts;
• base (abo block);
• zahisny corps

Contact- The main working element of the socket. Itself through the new one, the transfer of energy from the power cable to the contacts of the accessory, which is connected.

Contact material- metal alloy, which can have a lot of springiness for the supple connection of the pins of the plug with the socket. From one side, the contacts are attached to the power conductor for the help of screw or key clasps, from the other side - to interact with the plug.

Technical characteristics of contacts great value. Sockets of the old zrazka are repaid on Rated voltage in 220 - 230 - the strength of the struma is 6.3 - 10 A. The qi values ​​​​are richer, lower in modern sockets, for which the strength of the struma is more 10 - 16 A.

Vіd tsikh pokaznіkіv lie down the total tightness of electrical appliances, yakі you can come to the outlet. For an old-fashioned outlet, the power is 1386 W (6.3 x 220 V), for a modern one - 3520 W (16 x 220 V). In this rank, modern rosettes may vtrichi overturn the old ones. Tse pov'yazano iz zbіlshennyam natuzhnostі butovy electric appliances. If in the apartment there is a roznimannya of the old zrazka, then when you come to them cleaning machines otherwise the air conditioner material may not be visible to the contact.

In addition, modern sockets have a larger gap between the outer contacts and a larger diameter of the pins of the plug (4.8 mm instead of a total of 4 mm).

At once, three darts are installed at the sockets - phase, zero and ground, in old ones there were more than two: phase and zero. New accessories are also equipped with special conductors for grounding. When connected to an old outlet, this zahist is not practicable, which is absolutely unacceptable from the point of view of safety. І on the right are not stіlki in the design of sockets, sіlki in life-giving force measures, as a mother or not a grounding system. The remaining variant is often heard at the booths of the old spore.

Socket block

The socket block is the basis of the socket, those on which the contacts and that zahisny case are trimmed. Vaughn can be crushed with carbolite (in old pieces) or ceramics. Ceramics is a miraculous dielectric material, magic and fire. The only yoga nedolіk - kryhkіst. Some pads are made of special plastic, like, for example, in Wessen sockets.

The socket block can be vicorated power socket open installation. Yakshcho vbudovana socket, on the well є krіplenya for її vstanovlennia in the socket box. In addition, the block can be a blank for independent preparation of podovzhuvachiv. At this point, the cord of the necessary supply is attached to it (sound PVS), until the end of which the plug is installed. Krim zvichaynyh podovzhuvachiv є portable. stench weekday robots abo posture at home, for example.

Zahisny socket housing

Zahisny case of the socket - tse zovn_shnya lid rose with openings under the plug. Vaughn vikonuє zahisnu that decorative function.

In singing types of sockets, special attachments are installed in the case: curtains, covers, plugs, plugs, switches, etc.

As a material, heat-resistant plastic is used, which does not break, sometimes the body is embellished with various inserts, so you can pick it up to the interior or elements of planning.

See all types of electrical sockets and photos

Іsnuyut different types of sockets that allow you to change specific tasks. All types of sockets are selected according to their designation and installation method. The main types of electrical sockets are recognized for the connection of butt fittings. You can marvel see different sockets in the photo, which are added below to the description of their types.

Plug socket recessed closed type

socket outlet recessed type mounted with attached wiring in the installation boxes (sockets): the block at once from the contacts zanuryuetsya against the wall, at its own enclosure may protrude from the wall plane.

Recessed plug-in socket for connecting two plugs at a time. Waking up option hanging socket adjoining for installation in one socket, scallops in the base may have one block of standard size. If you need to connect sockets of a closed type with more than two sockets, then install pads for three or more plugs ( open the meeting) or mount a sprat of single-nested sockets and put a frame on the animal (attached).

Plug sockets

Laid-on sockets of the open type are fixed to the surface of the wall. The outer case is otochu roz'єm from the sides, not zalishayuchi vіdkritimi contacts, like a vapadku from the attached sockets.

The non-recessed socket-outlet with earthing is approved for installation in electrical installations, de є earthed. Such sockets have contacts connected by a grounding rod.

At the body or wells of such sockets, additional attachments are installed: lighting, closing curtains for children, covers that save water, plugs or a timer.

Combined types of sockets can be used. For example, a sub-wire was built into a socket with grounding or a single-nested socket without grounding (marking without grounding).

As if the socket is not a terminal in an electric lance, but a power wire, powering it, farther to the stepping socket, it is called a walk-through. Such sockets are mounted with a boxless wire connection.

See TV outlets

Crim of power, use and see TV sockets for tips of information cables.

Antenna socket.Її vіdmіnіst vіd zvichaynoї power socket polає in fact, zamіst dvh vіdh vіd vіdі vіtі plug vіn maє roz'єm iіd lіt tip antenna cable. Such sockets are installed at the places where televisions stand.

See that tipi of telephone sockets

The set of types of telephone sockets is created under the rose telephone. Use of a few types of telephone sockets - simple ones, which are installed on the handset of a telephone set, to folding ones, which may look like a power socket. Deyakі types of telephone sockets can be switched for connection to the Internet.

Computer socket for old-fashioned look it is more similar to a telephone, but it is pierced by the dimensions of the cable lug and the number of contact darts. Vykoristovuetsya for connection to the Internet and connection of computers between themselves.

Other antennas, telephones and computer sockets are combined in one socket housing.

There are also power roses - plug-in connections, recognized for connection to single-phase and three-phase circuits of various electrical appliances. They seldom have vikorists. For the help of a power socket, an electric stove, a brewing apparatus or a concrete mixer are connected.

AT different lands Plugs of roznіmannya can be strongly vіdznyatisya one vіd one. For example, a Russian hair dryer cannot be plugged into a French outlet. If you need to bring non-matching roses, put in special adapters. Before the word, this is the name of the Euro-socket - the German standard.

See the electric lights

Like sockets, vimikachi are made up of three main elements (contacts, pads and protective caps), like they are made from such materials themselves. You can see the electric vimikaciv are intended for attached (wound) or external (consignment note) installation. On tsmu podіbnіst vimikaіv ta sockets zanchuєtsya.

On the vіdmіnu vіd sockets, yakі serve to connect to elektromerezhі, all vimikaciv svіtla dіyut іnakshe - stink rozryvayut electric lanceug. The rosette has no volatile elements, the vimikachi has the whole principle of working on impulses on the changeover contact, which, changing its position, rozmikaє chi locks lance. In addition, there is only one wire to go to vimikach - the phase one. Some types have a contact for ground connection.

Іsnuє kіlka vidіv vimikaіv.

Keyboard. Attachment from one key or a button. Vikoristovuetsya, if it is necessary to turn on or turn off the light. To save space, they install vimikaci with two, three or more with a large number of keys, like building keruvati dekilkom with independent lamps of light, and sometimes with roses in different rooms. Passing (peremikach). Allowing you to cherubate with one dzherel of light from two small point. The calls of the wines do not sound like a keyboard speaker. Retail sales in the number of contacts: one-key switcherїх three deputies of the noble two, at the double-keyboard - six deputies of three. The passing vimikach is more handy: you can, for example, turn up the light for the help of the vimikach at the entrance to the bedroom, then go to the room, lie down in that bed and yogo for the help of the mimicach beating the corner of the head.

Z pіdsvіchuvannyam. On the case or the keys of such a vimikach, an indicator light is built in, so that it shines at the darkness. Zayshovshi in the room, you’ll sing in the air, de vine of rotting, and you won’t be able to shove yogo on the dotik.

Control. Seemingly similar to vimikach z pіdsvіchuvannyam, the principle of robotic yoga is directly opposite. indicator lamp burn with a raised light and turn on with a opened lance. At the sight of such a vimikacha, it is easy to tell if the lighting is turned on at a distant place.

Udaromitsny and sawlogoprotection. May advance the mechanical skill and defense of water and saw. They are installed on the streets, at the bathrooms, they are empty.

Light regulator (dimer)- Vimikach-regulator of lighting. In the rest of the hour, such vimikachi became popular. Smoothly turning the handle or pushing the dimmer key, you can fill the room in a warm temp or fill it with light to blind. Іsnuyut dimmers, yakі keruyutsya not manually, but behind the help of the remote control from the TV with voice commands. Such a dimmer is costly for six or seven times more expensive, lower key switch. Dimmer may be short. For example, I create radio transmissions. In addition, light regulators energy-saving lamps(PRA), and the connection is consequently, the stench must be carried out unreservedly.

Push-button or linear.Їх mount an image on wire. Most of the stench is vicorous in floor lamps, brother and other lighting technology.

With a timer. May the annual mechanism, which vmikaє or turn on the light at the task of passing the hour. With such vimics it is possible to install different sensors that will work on the sound, light or ruh. Їx mount at the body of vimicach.

The socket outlet is a partial socket for the quick connection of the auxiliary electrics. The design includes a housing, a base made of plastic or ceramics, spring contacts and terminals for connecting to life. Models may have a great variety of vikonanniya.

How does the socket look

Necessary accessories, which are connected to the socket through spring contacts, are a plug with metal pins.

Sockets are installed single-phase, with a grounding contact without a new one, as well as three-phase ones. There are 4 contacts left, three of them are for phases, and one is for ground zero. Models can be of recessed type or overhead, water-proof, double-sided, with vimikach and vbudovanim ELV. In this case, the principle of dії is overwhelmed by one and the same. The simplicity of that superb design gives the possibility of being like a person to plug in an electric one to the yard.

The design includes a base (block) with a back case and metal contacts in the middle. The stench will secure the connection to the pins, and also trim them all at once with a plug and a wire. Metal maidanchiki are attached to the base, wires are screwed to them, to bring in and de-route the contacts. In addition, there are also grounding contacts, which looked like two metal spring husbands.

behind Wimogam PUE, the apartment needs a ground loop. Vіn vykonuєtsya springy and dodatkovo utrimuє plug vіd vipadannya z nіzda. Mustaches of the elements are crying out for help.

Plug-in socket in a disassembled look

On the little one, the socket is depicted with closed curtains, which close the contacts. If the fork is inserted into the opening of the body, the stench is expelled, providing access to the strum-puffing parts. So that the curtains wear out less, the stench is reinforced with metal rings or wives. Іsnuyut designs, in which the curtains are hung manually, with a way to turn the plate, which closes the nests.

Materials

The block was previously made from ceramics, but at the same time it’s more likely to be made from thermoplastic and special polycarbonate. The plastic base is less expensive and cheaper to manufacture. The material may have high operational parameters, but it will also be programmed like ceramics, deforming in the presence of heat and reducing the stress breakdown.

Contacts are made from bronze, brass or copper plates. The alloy is guilty of buti spring for the security of the nadіynogo zadnannya with pins of the fork.

Classification

Sockets different types further installation and a few roses.

Internal and external

Internal sockets of a recessed type are most likely to be blocked. The stench is handy at the stasis, the shards are mounted at the wall and connected to the attached wiring. For them, concrete has a special niche to fight, a mounting box is to be fixed in a yak. Models are supplied with internal steel paws with teeth. The stench is spread out to the sides for the help of the twine z'ednannya and rubbing against the walls on the rahunok to trim the structure in the attached mounting box. The prison does not provide for a post-mortem order and sometimes it is necessary to bring it up. More advanced is the method of screw fastening without a middle to the box, which is mechanically fastened with gypsum. The cable is brought to the outlet through the channel in the middle of the wall, and the other ends are connected to special clamps. Importantly mіtsno prikrіpiti kіntsi lived before contacts, and now here blames sincerity and vigoryannya z'ednannya.

Raztashuvannya recessed type sockets

As you can see from the little one, the internal sockets, when wired, are handy for connection and look good. There are no more covers with nests in their buildings, and the main part is located in the middle of the wall.

Zovn_shnі sockets (consignment type) zastosovuyut pіd hour spent, yak not hovayut pіd stucco, and zm_shchuyat pipes or cable channels.

Like a consignment note socket

Such placement of the cable is carried out at the time of the impossibility of laying the attached wiring with the method of secure access, as well as at additional or other common places. The internal attachment does not fit into a recessed type socket. The base of that body is fastened to the wall through a socket, made from non-electrically conductive material. Calling sockets can be secured with additional switches, a timer and push-button plugs.

For the number of poles

The poles at the sockets can be from one to the other. In Russia, the most widely double-pole, with a grounding contact. Bagatopole sockets ring out in three-phase meshes when connected to verstators, pumps, electric boilers and others.

Three, - that chotiripole socket

The contact form with pins of the plug can be round (classic), flat and combined. Flat pins are often vicorated on the forks of foreign forks. On the small picture above, there are two-pole (a) and three-pole (b) sockets with a grounding contact in a set with plugs. The stench is rented for strum 25-32 A and it’s important to connect electric stoves, prying machines, benches, pumps and other exhausting equipment.

Vykoristovuvaty zam_st grounding zero wire. Likewise, phase and zero are remembered by months at repair robots, on the body of the electrical appliance there may be a phase potential.

Connection. Video

About those, how to plug the socket with a hand, rozpovida tse video.

To equip an apartment with electricity, it is necessary to choose the right sockets and install sockets. The selection is carried out for strength, functionality, design, price and the requirements of the current electrical safety standards. It is important to be restored single-phase socket recessed type, with grounding rod.

Plug sockets for today's day є nevіd'єmnoy part of the practical whether it's electricity. Before the main task, there is a lot of someone to carry the communication of the electrical appliance through the plug. The stench is vvazhayutsya to make it wider and the leather is to blame for the nobility, now the stench is needed, and how to install them.
At our article you will find report information about the design, as well as about those that, during installation, do not violate the installation rules.

Often a power outlet is made up of three main elements:

1. Frame.
2. Block.
3. Contact from outbuildings.

• Housing є zahisnoy part of this annex. Finishing often vikonuє as a decorative, and th zahisnu function. To finish often a lot of brewers prepare a good cover from mineral material. If necessary, the body can be easily decorated for any interior.
• The block is the basis of the attachment. When prepared, often finish the vicarious ceramics. Vaughn not less than a cover, but zahisnі contacts.

Important to know! Ceramics - it’s worth to use a trendy material and to work with it next to the yakomozhnіsh.

• Contact іz pristroєm - tse contact, zavdyaki for which electricity is sygaє spozhivachіv. Їx sounds are made from various alloys, as if to make spring steps.

Classification of socket outlets

Ring sockets classify according to the number of criteria. Axis of the main types of classification:

For the type of construction:

• Attached installations. Її stop only for internal wiring. For installation, you need to bury it against the wall. In case of this, the corps is guilty of buti in the box and not stepping out of it. Seen in nіy next to come in such a rank, so as not to allow sighting.

• Zovnіshne vstanovlenya. Call the specialists vikoristovuyet її for the sound installation. Creepy її is necessary without a middle to the wall. Dosit often їх design of the transmission of the vikoristanny of the special podsvіchuvannya or zahisnoy box.

For the electrical diagram:

• Plug. For any extension, the contact must be connected to the ground wire. Dosit often won't be popular only in that mood, like your booth is grounded. Spets_aln_ n_zda for the pin roztashovuetsya trochi below the opening itself. Call them vicorist for electric stoves.

• Sockets without grounding. To what mind lie more outbuildings. The stench is practical for any kind of wiring.

For equal protection of vіd vologa:

• Water protection outbuildings must be installed in the premises, as if to avenge the great number of waters. In this rank, you can hopefully protect your attachments. Here the rozrobniks were handed over to the membrane, as if they were playing the role of defense of vіd vologa. To finish the water-proof sockets often install in a proper way.

Internal electrical wiring, whether it be budіvl, the application is made up of wiring and electrical installations. Before them, one can see electrical boxes, power and signal sockets, switches and switches, dimers (light regulators). The socket outlet is the widest type of electrical fittings. Plug sockets are designed for connecting okremikh elektropriladіdі to pobutovoї elektromerezhі behind an additional plug.

Socket design

There are no different types of plug sockets, but stinks are formed from the same set of structural elements:

• block (for models for ovnishny installation it is attached to the base of the body);
• work contacts;
• zahisny case (lid).

The pads are made from materials-dielectrics, so that they do not conduct an electric jet. Ce thermoplastic, polycarbonate, ceramic. Ceramic pads are the best for vimog anti-burn care, but there is also a trendy material, so at the same time, plug sockets are mainly made from plastic pads. Working contacts are thin metal plates, which are fastened to the block with screw or spring connections. Come to contacts for help power cable, If the pins of the plug stick with them, the strum will live the electrical appliance.

The greater the fit of the pins of the plug to the tsikh contacts, the more important the virobu. Therefore, the preparation of working contacts of vicorous copper and її alloys, among which it is necessary to finish the spring plates. p align="justify"> Depending on the technical characteristics of the contacts, the maximum force of the strum, how the socket is visible, and the total tension of electrical appliances, can be used. The housing closes the contacts, preventing the drop-off dot to them, and immediately victories the decorative function.

Vidi sockets

On the back of the head, we’ll figure out what kind of power socket is and how it’s blown out of the low-voltage. Power socket electrical installation virib with roses under the pins of the plug, recognized for connection to a line of electrical appliances. Products of this category are subject to the scope of zastosuvannya and characteristics:

• for a serpentine mesh ( nominal strum 16 A) that constant (10 A) struma;
• butovі (220 V) and industrial (220 and 380 V).

Weak indications for low-current measurements, which are used to conduct information streams low voltage(12 or 24 V), the power of the struma is measured in milliamps. They are also called signal ones and they are used on computers, telephones, televisions, multimedia, acoustics.

Plug sockets are classified according to the low mark:

For installation method:

• internal (installation attachments), attach to the attached wiring, sink into the wall, sound mounted from the installation box;
• ovnіshnі (zvnіshnyoї installation), scho mounted on top of the wall with a wall outlet or a gasket;
• modular (for mounting on a DIN rail).

The installation of plug sockets is simpler, but such models protrude strongly from the wall, so do not switch it on manually.

For the wiring diagram:

• two-contact (without grounding);
• three-contact (with grounding) protect against blast damage as a result of a breakdown on the body of the electrical appliance.

Three-contact plug socket - tse virіb, dorechny only in houses and apartments, de merezha may be a grounding wire, which is connected to the grounding contact. Biggest rich apartment houses on the post-tradyansky space about the organization of the grounding system steel only in stay rocky last hundred years. Also, in old apartments, install three-contact sockets without a gap, instead of reconstructing the front line on the scale of the apartment.

For the number of blocks, the widest options are single (single) and subwire (double) sockets, more tripled, quadruple, and twin. Blocks of pads, insoles and pairs of plug roses, also, electric appliance insoles can be connected at once. A pair of roznіman sound roztashovuєtsya in parallel or perpendicular to the ground, nearer under the kutom 45 °. The configuration of the difference depends on the configuration of the pins of the plugs, it is distinguished by great diversity, different countries have their own standards. We usually hear such different things:

• standard - cylindrical pins with a diameter of 3.5 mm;
• eurostandard - cylindrical pins with a diameter of 4.5-5 mm;
• American standard - flat pin-plates.

Rosettes are distinguished for vicons, special features of the design, the presence of additional elements. In the bathrooms and other applications with increased moisture content, there are attachments with a hydrobarrier (membrane, gum rings), which prevent the penetration of water to contacts, and with an internal flange for the introduction of water. Hermetically sealed models are needed in the private sector, where often there are installed sockets and a sounding booth, and it is necessary to protect them from falling, zabrudnen. The stench sounds to wash the lid, as if it were springy, but the presence of the lid does not yet mean the movement of the steps of the pilovologozakhist.

Sims with small children often fill sockets with curtains. This is such a zahisny attachment, you can’t stick a child in roses or your fingers. The curtains are turned and lifted (springed), the stench curls up with roses, and only curls under the vise of the pins of the fork, moreover, both at the same time. When a fork comes in tight, and with a rosette it is often shriveled up, it will be spoiled at its nest. For the sake of such situations, they let in an attachment with a fork button. Ideal for connecting electrical appliances such as a cleaning machine, a boiler in the minds increased water content plug socket zahisnogo inclusion(EPV).

When choosing an outlet, it is necessary for us to take care of the її technical characteristics: rated stream and type (constant or changeable), rated voltage, protection steps (IP20 - low, IP44 - sawtooth protection), grounding-switching. Qi parameters need to be matched with the parameters of the mesh, recognized as a choice. The design and other features of the construction (vishtovhuvach, pіdsvіchuvannya, krishka) can be significant, but not important.

Installation order

The installation of plug sockets, regardless of the installation method, is due to zdijsnyuvatisya when the live is switched on, moreover, it is necessary to twist the twist-indicator or a tester (multimeter) to change the voltage.

1. Under the internal socket at the wall of views, there is an opening.
2. There, insert the set box, let it open at the її open the darts.

Plug socket - not one of the components electric lines, without any pre-wiring, the fitting is significantly aggravated. Regardless of the large number of basic models (water protection, zdvoenі, grounding), the basic principle remains unchanged. In fact, a plug socket gives you the opportunity, for a minimum amount of power, to secure a safe connection to a number of electrical appliances, whether you are a person to be connected without a tolerance group.

Part of the whole

If a plug socket is a structurally completed extension, it cannot be fully operated without a plug, so it is created for the help of medium-sized forged contacts. In other words, the viability of victorious solutions is important. For example, a plug socket with two sockets (open) is recognized for a plug with the same number of pins (pins), and the diameter is not guilty of exceeding the allowable value.

Popular modifications

Let's look at the features of the taman sockets, how to get stuck in on-butovyh electrical circuit. One of the key features is the material of the body (do not stray from the outer roof). The socket can be vikonan with ceramics or plastic, which does not support fire. Stay, unimpressed on the high ground operational characteristics, program for resistance to heating (it deforms at high temperatures, for example, we will destroy contacts) and admissible voltage breakdown (shorter insulators are hard ceramics, not polymers).

At the same time, if the replacement of old household wiring is everywhere, it becomes a non-replaceable plug socket with a grounding contact. As for the radian hours, a double-wire tether (zero phase) was introduced as a standard, now, zgіdno with the help of the PUE, the third grounding wire is being installed additionally. Tse znachno p_dvischuє elektrobezpeku. The pin is connected to a special contact at the sockets. The device, which transmits the grounding, is realized with special plugs, in which the case is connected to the third contact. When the fork is turned on, not two, as before, but three darts are struck. Similar sockets can be of two modifications: if there are three pins on the plug, which is standard to enter the opening, and also (more conveniently) for the presence of a spring-loaded contact, which additionally fixes the plug. The peculiarity of the rest lies in the fact that, when turned on, the back of the lantsyug’s folds is raised, which grounds, and then the power conductors are buried.

At the trading gates, sockets of a special design can be inserted, in which the doors are closed with plastic shutters, which are necessary to push with pins to insert the plug.

Installation of socket outlets

Іsnuyut models for zvnіshny (vydkrytogo) that internal first type zastosovuyut, as a rule, spilno iz ovnіshny wiring, with such darts do not hovayut at the wall, but fasten on small insulators or place them near cable channels. Ring out for the purpose of choosing, sheds, street lancers. If the lower part of the rosette does not have a lid that closes, then it is necessary to fasten a plate of non-conductive material (textolite, wood) to the base. Then we will assemble the body of the socket for additional screws, or place bolts on the prepared maidan. The connection of wires can be connected both before installation on the basis, and after (obov'yazkovo at the stout line).

Models for the attached installation are secured with internal metal “legs”, which, when two screws are twisted, move apart, perfectly fixing the entire structure in the middle. then we will fight the channel for drotu from the main line; the ends of the wires are connected to the indications for the sockets; fixation wins; the sound cover is installed.