Scheme of the economy lamp maxus. Energy-saving lamps: attachments, causes of malfunctions and do-it-yourself repair methods

Seeing the sites of out-of-character self-confessors, I have revered that life hacking is more popular there. Literally, it translates as "the evil of life." Don't think anything nasty, before computer hacking life hacking can't wait a hundred years! just call it that fawn over, how to help people vikoristovuvaty it was given to use uncommon speeches - empty tin cans, PET-balls, light bulbs, which burned out, which were out of tune buttovі attach. They don’t stink, but simply change their role and go to spare parts for other brown outbuildings. I would like to pronounce something like this.
Energy-saving lamps are gaining popularity. The European Union vzagalі vzhe zagoraє vyroblyat zvichaynі lampi roasting. Ale, sorry energy saving lamps also go out of tune. You can, obviously, forget and forget. And you can її give procedures to hacking. Father, let's take a look an energy-saving lamp that has burned out, to try vicoristing it again. Because they burn out, as a rule, there is no more thread in the bulb itself, and the electronic components in the lamp base are 99.9% efficient.

What would be marveled at, what color is the inside of energy saving lamp, її need to open up. In order not to injure your hands about glass tubes (the stench from a thin glass and can peel at any moment), wrap the flask with a plastic bag and scotch tape. The place of gluing the case is more obvious and we are trying to separate the first part for the help of twisting the tight knife. Yakscho robititse neatly, vitratimo 2 hvilini.

If energy saving lamp fall into three parts, we see a picture

Yak bachimo, the main parts of the flask, a board with electronic elements (radio components) and a lamp base. Now we can imagine what and how we can get stuck.

Bulb of an energy-saving lamp. To be honest, it seems that I need to work with him, I still haven’t thought of it. The flask is a sealed glass shell, covered in the middle with a phosphor. Painlessly rozkriti її vdast hardly. And vikoristovuvat її like a kind of float - nenadіyno - slo all the same.

Plinth. Tse subject already acquired. Youmu can give life to a friend. Agee is actually a small case, with a contact, which can be screwed into any standard E27 or E14 cartridge.

The simplest zastosuvannya - why plinth you can zrobiti podovzhuvach (small-puff, zvichayno). You can only vmikati yogo not into a socket, but into any kind of cartridge. Possibly, the older generation remembers to attach it. They called the stench of Chomus “shakhrai”. Such a kind of "lamp-socket" adapter. Until the speech, maybe be more corny and in our hour. Especially for an hour of travel across the cordon. Oskіlki design system of sockets can be original in the country and do not forget to add an adapter to it, but charge a mobile phone, laptop, navigator, camera is required.

I especially once had such a situation while living in the Maldives. At that time, the smartness also won, and those that I am still an electronics engineer. And the axis of the deacons of the same tribe toiled with exercises, until I rose to them.

At the same hour - yakbi they have such a "shakhrai" - there would be no problems! The whole world has less than 2 standard lamps (base) and є - 27 and 14 mm base. І connect to the electrical grid, by installing a set of two such adapters, you can even in Africa.

More zastosuvannya plinth- Zrobity from a new light book. If you take a dimly illuminating light and add an opir to them to extinguish, then you can include them in the 220-volt line. You can close everything as a dribbling, transparent toy, or just a piece of orgskl. Axis i is ready for a light chergov lamp for a child. You can screw it up with a great floor lamp chi sconce. And you can secure the supply in some technical place. Aje taka lamp spozhivatime v_d power 1-2 watts.
You can get an adapter from E27 to E14 (minion), and if you are friends with electronics, you can pick up another electronic device in the base.

Energy-saving lamp electronic board. In fact, it is a block of life - a turnaround, moreover, high-frequency.

Let's take a closer look at what's there on my plate. Father:

Diodi - 6 pcs. High-voltage (220 Volts) trim, although, obviously, low-voltage (probably more than 0.5 Amperes). Ale for a diode vipryamny bridge is suitable as a whole.

Throttle. Rich, in principle, corisna, but not much more. Cross over the mesh, tidy up, de stink.

Medium intensity transistors (W 2). Miraculous rich, put bold +.

High voltage electrolyte. Mistkist hoch i is small (4.7 microfarads), but at 400 volts. Plus.

Traditional capacitors at different capacities, but all at 250 volts. Plus.

Two high-frequency transformers with different parameters. Kudi zastosuvati - still unknown, rich zovsim not universal (crim of the core).

Dekіlka resistors (nominal nevidomy, you need to either call with an ohmmeter, or decipher the color marks on them). Plus.

What can you do with a small purchase of parts? Really, it’s a lot of stuff. Use a lot of schemes of basic fittings "on one transistor" in a direct understanding of the word. Vіd sillyakih strogovіv pristroїv, signalіzatorіv, reguliruіv temperature and timerіv ін. that in. And we have two transistors!

In the grip of advantages and shortcomings of energy-saving lamps

Perevagi energy-saving lamps
Saving electricity. The brown light coefficient of an energy-saving lamp is even higher and the light output is about 5 times greater than that of a traditional light bulb. For example, energy saving light bulb The intensity of 20 W creates a light flow, which is equal to the light flow of the 100 W heating lamp. Zavdyaki such spіvvіdnoshenu energosberіgayuchi lamps allow you to save up to 80% savings with no loss of illumination of the sound room for you. Moreover, in the process of trival operation, the light flow changes from time to time through the vigorian thread of the tungsten roasting, and it illuminates the room more brightly, while energy-saving lamps do not have such a small share.

Trival term of service. In pairs with traditional heating lamps, energy-saving lamps can be used for a long time. Zvichaynі light bulbs of frying go out of tune through the burnt out tungsten filament. Energy-saving lamps, lighted by a different design and a fundamentally different principle of operation, serve richly before heating lamps in the average 5-15 times. This is approximately from 5 to 12 thousand years of a robotic lamp (check the resource of a robotic lamp is indicated by the manufacturer and indicated on the packaging). Zavdjaki that energy-saving lamps serve for a long time and do not require frequent replacements, it is necessary to manually put them in quiet places, to make the process of replacing light bulbs difficult, for example, in applications with high beds or in chandeliers with folding structures, for example, for lighting chandeliers. .

Low heat output. Due to the high coefficient of brown energy in energy-saving lamps, all the electricity is converted into a light stream, with which energy-saving lamps see little heat. In some chandeliers and lamps, it’s not safe to light up the sparkling light bulbs, because the stench, seeing the great amount of heat, can melt the plastic part of the cartridge, lay down the darts, or the body itself, which can be fired up. Therefore, energy-saving lamps are simply necessary to vicorize in lamps, chandeliers and sconces with an exchange of temperature.

Great light. In the splendid lamp, the ignition is lighter than in the tungsten spiral. The energy-saving lamp glows over its entire area. Zavdyaki why the light from the energy-saving lamp comes out softly and evenly, it is better for the eyes and expands more quickly around the place.

Choice of bagan color. Zavdyaki different colors of the phosphor, which cover the body of the light bulb, energy-saving lamps make different colors. light stream, tse mozhe buti m'yake white light, colder white, daylight, etc.;

Nedolіki energy-saving lamps
We are one and the same short energy-saving lamps in pairs with traditional lamps, roasting and high price. The price of an energy-saving light bulb is 10-20 times higher for an ordinary light bulb. But an energy-saving light bulb is not without reason called an energy-saving light bulb. Salary savings on electricity with the use of these lamps and their term of service, as a result, the installation of energy-saving lamps will become more profitable for you and your budget.

There is one more feature zastosuvanya energy-saving lamps, it is necessary to carry it to their failures. The energy-saving lamp is filled with mercury vapor in the middle. Mercury is vvazhaetsya unsafe otrutoy. Therefore, it’s not safe to break such lamps near the apartment that is located. It is necessary to be more careful when prompted by them. For these reasons, energy-saving lamps can be brought down to environmentally hazardous levels, which stinks due to special disposal, and the removal of such lamps, in fact, is fenced. But I wonder if the sales of energy-saving lamps at the store are not explained by the sellers, where we will go later.

Tom, vicorist wrong lamps again, mine in the middle zberigaєmo vіd shkіdlivogo infusion.

Energy-saving lamps help save on utility bills, moreover, you can choose the most comfortable color spectrum, if you don’t need to use the eyes of the worker, any building rent in the area of ​​\u200b\u200brepair and skin from the types of zones of the host. The term of service can be changed for 10 thousand years, which is ten times more than the resource of the splendid heating lamp. Ale. Some ESLs cease to work, it is not necessary to pay five dollars for a new one.

Typical lamp failures

Just before that, how to dispose of the lamp, you can try to renew it. Only do-it-yourself repair of energy-saving lamps is possible, if you see their design and characteristic faults. Let's take a look at what food we eat at once.

There are no daily folds at the repair of the ESL, if you have a soldering iron in your hands and elementary skills in reading diagrams. Ale, before the repair, that schemes may not be used, the shards are often lamps for the workers in the middle price category, they may be the mother of the factory. It turns out simply - the lamp blinks when it is turned on, or the fumes are neither of that nor of that.

Repair of the ESL circuit

A little back, briefly about the power and architecture of the lamp. Skin ECL may have a flask that looks like a spiral or a U-like shape, an electronic control unit and a base. The ends of the flasks are connected with spirals on the board of the electronic unit, and to enter the warehouse:

transistors of medium intensity;

throttles;

• high voltage capacitors;

  high frequency transformer.

The most important elements of the circuit can be heating coils, which can cause overheating to lead to the failure of other elements of the payment.

Ballast repair and diagnostics

ESL of the lower and middle price categories can be selected without soldering, and the fixation of the wires will be held for additional zasuvok-fixators. Obviously, after a certain hour, the contacts burn out or oxidize, and for the repair of such lamps it is enough to either solder the conductors in the places where they are fixed to the base, or simply clean the carbon deposits or the oxide after corrosion.

Krіm tsієї causes, maybe there is one injustice, what to bring to the blink of a lamp - tse burned out spirals. A lamp with a burnt spiral may not get in for a long time, it may blink. In order to fix an inaccuracy, you need to open the case and open it up from the plinth with a knife, a sharp twist. After otrimannya access to pay, you need to re-verify the integrity of the spiral. If the opir can be in the range of 10-15 ohms, if the thread cannot be called by the tester, it has burned out.

Possible problems with the lamp

You can wind the threads with a tester, as if the flask burned down the base, you can boldly change them, but you can see them behind the support. In quiet moods, if the lamp just blinks for an hour, it’s possible to get out of the fret of the condenser. The largest capacitor on the circuit, for 400 V, may bulge, which means that it is out of whack. Obviously, it is necessary to replace it with a similar one at face value.

a capacitor, which Viyshov is in tune with, can bring to his work before the burnout of contacts on transistors, and sometimes the stench can vibrate and it’s very noticeable when the lamp is installed. In these cases, the transistors are also replaced with new ones (sound transistors 13003). Axis of more typical problems from the ESL:

test capacitor, which is installed between the threads of roasting, it is replaced with a higher rating (3.3Nf, 2kV);

ESL of unimportant brightness can blink or not turn on at temperatures close to 3-5 degrees below zero, or more than + 40-45⁰С;

the lamp can spend the intensity of light over the hour, so a low-power phosphor can show more than 50% efficiency up to the end of the term of service.

When replacing transistors, when repairing the ballast, it is necessary to ensure that the nominal value of the transistor lies in the light intensity of the lamp. The table has a list of names of stagnant transistors depending on the intensity of the ESL.

Modernization of ESL

For lamps of low brightness, it is recommended to carry out a period of modernization, in order to help continue the term of the lamp service. For this, an NTC thermistor is installed in the threads of roasting. Vіn dopomozhite the size of the starting strum and, as a last resort, turn on the possibility of burning out the frying threads. One important point - the thermistor heats up, so it cannot be placed directly on the ballast.

At the end, we won’t make a sprat ventilation openings in a plastic case. Tse allow to improve the circulation again and also accept the normal temperature of the payment. True, lamps with openings can no longer be installed in water applications. Let's hope that you can help us to continue living with an energy-saving lamp and save a couple of hundred dollars on the purchase of a new lamp. Productive work!

First, start repairing energy-saving lamps, let's look at the deeds of philosophical nutrition.

What do you need to do to repair an energy-saving lamp?

Nasampered, you need to honestly check yourself on the food chain, take care of everything (a penny that hour), and then we’ll go to the technical side of the food. I am sure that my article will help you to choose the right choice.

Also, the price of a normal new energy saving is 150 rubles. What does it mean? As if the lamp was broken after the fate of the robot, I know that there is no sense to repair it. Before that, the price of the necessary parts is about 50 rubles, plus the cost of repairs is about 100 rubles. Under the repair, I can pay for the price of the zasil and the stained hour.

I smut - the resource is that the quality of the robotic lamp is steadily falling over the hour, and the cost of the luminescent bulb is standing in front of us. Vaughn along the edges of the dark, blatant radiance with skin age decreases. Yak in the photo below.

The bulb of a compact fluorescent lamp is dark at the edges. On the right is a roasting lamp, burning without problems. Photo from article.

KKD such lamps fall - there will be more warm, but less shine. There is another unacceptable effect - the lamp "thinks", first of all, it will turn up. And it turns on in a second, to a friend, and it doesn’t flare up in a flash, but for a whilin-friend.

I’ll fight less if I hurry, but I’ll be fooled in the dark.

Visnovok - as an energy-saving lamp, it broke down after the fate of the robot - repairing the lamp is economically negligible. Possibly, cheaply for spare parts, about tse pіznіshe.

More than that, at once, if you please LED lamps you can send for 90-120 rubles, there was no sense in repairing CFLs.

Well, for the good and the good, it’s worth it.

Terminology and principle of work

We expand the information.

Luminescent, compact, energy-saving, with an electronic ballast, with an inverter - all the same, the essence is the same. Moreover, such lamps make different designs. For example, you can have a G9 base, like a halogen lamp, you can use E14, E27, E40.

Maybe a buti okremo lamp, and inserted through the cartridges, and electronic ballast- Okremo. Tse vіdnositsya nasampered to linear, or tubular lamps. An example of such a design is Armstrong-type lamps for office applications.

There are different constructions, but the essence is the same.

During the rest of the hour, it became fashionable to call all the lamps "energy-saving", but the essence is the same. And why do they call it that - because for the tієї well the stench is about 5 times less for electricity. For the statements of the sellers, you can contact us.

Before speech, it is often seen as a swindler between understanders. lamp» ta « lamp“. In my opinion, I share two understandings like this. Lamp- This is a flask with a spiral, filled with gas. BUT lamp- the whole lamp plus the circuit, how to ensure the lighting of that lamp. The circuit can also be called - electronic ballast, EPRA, inverter, live block, generator, etc.

Electronic ballast EPRA. More light bulbs and there will be an Armstrong-type lamp

We will not go into details. Ale, the principle of work is one.

Є vipryamlyach, yaky s 220V 50Hz type constant voltage 300…315 Volt. Dali on this voltage is running a high-frequency generator (paired with the input) frequency (about 10 ... 15 kHz). The generator looks like a voltage, like a live tube, filled with gas and covered with a special warehouse. You can rozpo_sti more, ale ce є і on other sites.

In the meantime, it is more important than the nobility that an energy-saving lamp basically consists of two parts. electronic blockі glass particles(Tubes, or Colby).

Previously, the replacement of the electronic ballast (EPRA, electronic ballast) was installed with a throttle and a starter, but it’s already an old story.

Causes of breakdowns of energy-saving lamps

The reasons for the breakdown of CFLs are banal, like in any electronic technology, but themselves:

• Overheating due to different reasons,
• Neakіsnі accessories,
• Parts on/off,
• Problems with the tension of life (reduced / increased, low).

And yet another reason, which does not seem obvious the first time, I have described the problems of my post-reader Volodymyr:

It was impossible to finish it, but the CFLs turned out to be more sensitive to the point of being well-to-do elements and patrons. Chastkovo tse razumilo the contact elements were disassembled under the lamps great strum peace of mind and the transition to the CFL could lead to an unsettled day. On the right, whatever element that ensures the mechanical switching of an electrical signal, for example, a relay, has two characteristics - “maximum” and “minimum” stream.

The first thing to understand is that it is determined by the area and the form of contact, and the other parameter is reduced more slowly and less often. The vin is laid down when designing the type of cover on the surface that is being contacted. If you don’t work anything on purpose, then oxide smelting is established on the surface of the contacts, as a result of increasing the pressure at the switched on station right up to the “unstable stalemate”. Nadalі on tsomu mіstsі utvoryuєє "soot", scho produce to the extent of the defect.

Nykyksna Z'єєднанна call to Kidkіv Struid charge the condenser of the electronic Balast Kllast, Scho Zgladju, Scho Znjuє resource yogo roboto, і roboto-ї ї kl, and there can be a duty to G_restkіdkіv - Zhigranny Elektroniki Aboy in Kolbі. It’s not just words, I myself spent on manifesting this defect. I have a lamp hanging in one room with five horns under the lamp type E14 (minyon). In one of them, a fluorescent lamp burned out, signifying "boo" that forget. But a month later, at whose patron, a new lamp became unacceptable. It all turned out wonderful, but there was no fuss, and the lamp was simply replaced.

Unfortunately, about a month later, history repeated itself again, which was very marvelous, even though lamps were installed in the courts, and there were no previous claims before them. The only thing that could solve the problem is the cartridge of the evil rіzhka. The usual carbolite cartridge, one of three, that was on the lamp (original bulbs were filled with heating lamps, that they swelled, that they sang before switching to CFL). Retelny zvnіshnіy glancing without revealing any defects, the darts are mounted above, so that the contact surface of the lamp is clean and without traces of soot. However, for some patron, the lamps burned out for unreasonable reasons, due to which it was impossible to wave.

Well, having skimmed the surface, that they contact, and then sanded with a fine brush. After prevention, the defect did not show itself, at the same time the lamp in the right hand worked even more fate. I'll try to admit that it was the fault of a thin ball of fat on the surface of the contact, which led to an unsteady sting. If there was a roaring lamp in every place, then everything would function in the normal mode - to finish the great strum of the lamp, breaking through the ball of oxide, and it would be over the day.

The problem manifested itself with CFL, its strum is significantly smaller, and the strum itself is unstable at the hour. Okremo want to get a seat - start promoted respect on the quality of good elements and cartridges with different lamps with a low streak, especially with a low term of robotic lamps. Not everyone is known for the quality of the CFL, there could be problems with it and after it.

What is lamaetsya in energy-saving lamps

I will describe how it is necessary to analyze before how to favor an energy-saving lamp.

1. Open the lamp.

As a rule, the place of the rosette is there, where it is applied to write with the name i technical parameters lampi. There roztashovuyutsya and kіntsі sklyanoї flasks, like a flask maє kіlka peraginіv.

How to solve CFL. At the mist, the opening is done with a flat twist.

I sent a rosette of lampi bachimo її attachments:

2. Flask.

Even though there is a darkening on the tips, the flask can be boldly removed. It is also possible to vvazhat a flask that is not attached, as if it was propagated in a lamp for more than 2 years.

3. Roasting threads

If the colby mill is normal, you can call the threads of roasting with an ohmmeter. Opir maє buti deshcho Om. The greater the tightness, the lesser opir.

In energy-saving lamps, there are also rotting threads, stinks are needed for primary rotting. This fact is not to be liked by marketers.

4. Electronic ballast.

Spiral and flask are normal, good luck! R energy-saving lamp repair, possibly, may be sens.

Let's look at the board of the electronic ballast. As a rule, if something burned up there, you can immediately see it. Resistors burned out especially. If the resistors can go out of tune without visible marks. As a rule, resistors are burned in the mother and base lances, and transistors. As it burned down, it was not the raja who took up the repair. Or just happen to change everything on the board, spending a lot of time.

Electronic ballasts for compact fluorescent lamps. Deyakі spare parts already vityagnutі.

5. Filter capacitor.

This is the same capacitor, which smooths out the pulsation of the rectified voltage. If it seems like the capacitor itself is "winny". Yakshcho vin zduty, yogo obov'yazkovo need to be changed. Єmnіst better choose a crochet more. For example, standing at 4.7 microfarads - put 6.8. Alece doesn't matter. operating voltage condenser - those that are in the old one, or more, to fit into the case.

6. Installation.

І zvichayno razvіrit zapobіzhnik, tsilisnіst installation, soldering, mechanical failure. Zvichano, it’s better to rob us in front, in the wake of the rose.

Now you need to praise the decision. I took on the repair only at the windshield, if I have a lot of lamps of the same type under my hand that burned out, then the repair is going to be more fun.

Lots of broken lamps. Repair maє sens.

As practice shows, from 10 lamps, broken from natural causes, normal output - 3-4 pieces.

Scheme of an energy-saving lamp

Before that, how to start repairs, you need to look at the principles electrical circuits energy-saving (compact fluorescent) lamps, which are brought into the environment. Schob nobility, like a lamp vlashtovana.

Energy saving lamp repair

What do mi bachimo have in these schemes? If the lamp has one lamp, then there are 2 transistors for sure. The axis of the stink and burn, and pull the resistors.

To repair the lamp, it is necessary to repair the lamp, because the resistors burned out. As a rule, at the same time, in order to determine the nominal value of the resistor, it is necessary to color marking, without which repair is impossible.

For example, the rest of the circuit, number 17. There, resistors of 1 ohm and 20 ohms burn out, 4 resistors at a time.

Іz transistors are troch folded. In the case of the sweatiness of the transistor, lie down, like the sweatiness of the lamp (lamp). High-voltage transistors, type MJE or analogues. Axis zrazkova table of the characteristics of the transistor model and lamp intensity:

• MJE13001 (pressure up to 7 W)
• MJE13002 (pressure up to 10W)
• MJE13003 (pressure up to 15W)
• MJE13004 (pressure up to 20W)
• MJE13005 (pressure up to 40W)
• MJE13006 (pressure up to 75W)
• MJE13007 (pressure up to 100 W)
• MJE13008 (pressure up to 120 W)
• MJE13009 (pressure up to 150 W)

The tightness of the orientation, it is better to take it from the reserve.

Datasheet on transistors and what else I have written on the topic, how to sound, I put it below. If anyone needs it, I can publish a method for reversing transistors. And more - for different manufacturers and themselves, transistors can have a different pinout, which needs to be checked before soldering.

Now for prices on details. 4 low-resistance resistors with an intensity of 0.25 W cost at least 8 rubles. Prices are taken separately. Popular transistor MJE13003 - 25 rubles, I'll redistribute. Together - 33 rubles for parts for repairing lamps with an intensity of up to 15 W.

Ale sens will only be put on the right for potik, and as lamps for repairs will be free. For example, at the enterprise, de in one workshop, you can win, for example, 100 lamps.

An example of a repaired lamp.

Recently, I recently rebuilt and refurbished my 2010 CFL rock.

More precisely, it didn’t break, but it “got out” itself - the buckles to the hull jumped out, and the flask hung on the darts:

The axis of what we can in the middle:

It can be seen that the replacements recognized the resistors and transistors (judging by the soldering).

Resistors at tsomu through the number of required ratings are selected so that the replacement of one 10 Ohm resistor in parallel 2 is 22 Ohm each, and the replacement of 51 Ohm is two of 110 each:

I’m guessing that absolutely the same can be seen and up to the EPRA to the lamps with the change lamps.

And if the lamp did not light up after replacing the resistors and transistors - throwing out the electronic ballast. If I want to test the integrity of the new soldered parts, I will put the number of sums.

And the axis is one of the options, as it is possible to use an electronic ballast in the form of a compact fluorescent lamp - to light a linear (tubular) lamp.

Ushlyakhetniti - and see a beautiful lamp.

Get preliminary data on transistors for fluorescent lamps

Now - I'm posting files on the topic, how to get it, everything can be taken without cost and free.

Posilannya

For those who are seriously engaged in repairs, I give for the butt a request for transistors for repairing lamps on Ali Express. Obviously, who doesn’t want to check for a month, and the repair is needed terminovyy and developmental - it’s better to add transistors to the radio.

• MJE13001- Lot of 50 pieces, ruble piece
• MJE13003- 20 pieces, 3 rubles / piece
• MJE13005- 10 pieces, 12 rubles each.
• MJE13007- 10 pieces, 12 rubles each.
• MJE13009- 10 pieces, 19 rubles each.

You can remember, pay the right copy of the price.

Chi vigidno repair of energy-saving lamps

The term of service of the lamp is rich in why lie in the summation of the virobnik. The low brightness of the lamp goes out of tune on the cob of operation. The reasons for the change of the economy can be a sharp drop in the voltage of the wire, especially in the private sector, not protecting the lamps, which can break the bulb.

So what else, and the lamps go out of tune. Nutrition is not that I can repair energy-saving lamps like saving money, but that I can repair energy-saving lamps with my own hands. Here, after all, the role played by zatsіkavlenіst, nizh zisk. Even though you have tried to repair the economy, it is not necessary to repair it with one lamp.

For the renovation of one lamp, it is necessary to buy spare parts here, stained on the road. It is better to choose them from acquaintances, friends and susides.

Porada: At the world exit from the fret of energy-saving lamps, change them to economical ones with a larger term of service and clumsy repairs to light-emitting lamps.

Malfunctions of energy-saving lamps

It is most common to go out of tune with a thin glass flask with careless occasional damage to the integrity of the flask, cracks and shaving of the roasting thread. Energy-saving lamps rarely live up to a service life of 8000 years, earlier they tend to darken the edges of the bulb, expelling the phosphor from the walls of the bulb.

As a result, the brightness of the light decreases. The electronic block of life (ballast) is more tenacious, mainly reacting to the voltage cuts in the net. Also, these lamps do not have enough openings for ventilation, as a result, the electronic components overheat and go out of tune. Therefore, after the end of the warranty term, please open the lamps in the housing. Robiti їх it is necessary less for a chosen one, so as not to harm the components of the payment.

Especially afraid of the temperature of the electric capacitor, which hangs and loses capacity. common cause remove the lamp є shaving a low-resistance resistor (zapobіzhnik), which through soldering wire to the lamp base and on the new cloth thermotube. Also, you can get out of tune, whether it be elements of an electronic board, lamps, transistors, diodes, capacitors, a choke, a transformer, resistors and wind a possible shaving of wires.

Do-it-yourself energy-saving lamp repair

For visual diagnostics of the lamp, it is necessary to open the case. Accurately, thin and flat twist to slip through the groove on the joint of the two parts of the body, turning it to open the two halves of the body. In this rank, with a twist, go through the stake of the gap until the halves of the body are separated.

Having divided the two parts of the body, carefully hold the twisted darts of the threads of roasting from the stitches of the dress. With a twist from the bottom of the pin, the spiral is easily lifted, then the body can be pulled out from the flask. In order to pay the ballast fee, it is necessary to pay two points of money for the payment. One wire connection with a resistor in insulating heat shrink.

Tse i є zabіzhnik. Yogo is converted to opir, but it can be decho om. As a zapobіzhnik tsiliy, such inaccuracies joke far away, so do not change it to a resistor of 8-10 ohms. Farther the threads of roasting are ringing, like a guilty mother opir 10:15 Ohm. When the voltage is right, take the lamp from the reverse order. Turn on that radio, save lamp works. Like a protector and a caller, inaccuracies are whispering on the payment of life.

It is respectful to look at the board while shaving the tracks, stubbing the capacitor case, black soot on the details. It is possible to melt the transformer and the inductor. If wrong is easy, try to correct it. If the error is not found - call the tester with diodes, a two-way stabilizer, a transistor. How to call?

Take another similarly correct fee and call the elements equal to the elements of the incorrect payment. Remember - for transistors, diodes, stabilitrons, microcircuits and capacitors, the succes- sive circuits will ring one polarity (the tester is in the mode of switching the support 1-10 tom), and then change the probes of the tester to return the signal of the field element.

If you don’t know the injustice, don’t get embarrassed, for your buy not the workers of the economy to find out the work fee for old-fashioned look and replace the wrong one.

Another pleasure: When repairing, pay that flask of one tightness, or you can put a flask of less tightness on the board of great tightness, everything will work out. As a matter of fact, if the fee is charged, it is permissible to put a flask at a power of 15-20 W for 7 W.

Repair of energy-saving lamps with a burnt spiral

So, it is such a possibility to inspire the work of the colby of the economy with a burnt spiral. In the case of one non-working spiral, it is necessary to cut down the opir of the whole filament, which is lost, it can be small enough to lie in the form of the lamp's tension (company of the filament).

As an energy-saving lamp with an intensity of up to 15 W, take a 1 W resistor with an equal support, or close to the support of a whole fire. For lamps larger than 15 W, the resistor value is 2 W. This resistor is soldered to the pins on the board of a non-working filament, and then wound on the pins of the filament from the filament.

In order to ignite the lamp, the high-voltage capacitor (following the switching circuit between the ignition of the lamp) is discharged through the ignition threads and the mercury vapor with an intense pulse of the stream. To the condenser, all the same, the threads of the roasting are broken, all the same, the straining impulse of the stream ignites the mercury vapor. And the axis for lightening the mercury vapor requires a high temperature of the tension threads. In this case, one thread of tension is enough to light up the light of an energy-saving lamp.

Even though the lamp's lightness changes a little, that's not a fact. An additional resistor at a lanky burnt voltage is needed in order not to disrupt the operation mode of the electronic circuit board. Therefore, to install a resistor as a support for the heat - imitation of a whole filament of heat. Axis bachite, repair of energy-saving lamps is not foldable, it is necessary only to start and not to bare yourself to consult others.

Daedalı more lamps are heated with energy-saving lamps. The reason for this is not only ekonomіchnist, but also the fence extraordinary lamps, at the prospects that lead to a new connection.

Light bulbs are not for everyone, so compact fluorescent lamps (abbreviated - CFL) have occupied their price range. Prote and have a new price of difference. Varieties and CFL selections: some, saving their reputation, try to improve the quality and durability of products, others try to make the selection as cheap as possible. The priority of the rest in front of the buyers is obvious: someone who does not hasten to overpay for a light bulb from a home company, willingly try to save to the maximum: buy cheaper, and then reap the fruits of small savings in electricity.

Ale call so do not go out. Cheap lamps often do not match the proper term, moving out of tune far behind.

The second official, which adds the severity of the breakdown of the CFL, is the lack of maintenance of the rules of operation. Energy-saving lamps do not tolerate partial switching on and off, it is bad to transfer the work to hermetically sealed lamps and water-based applications.

I, nareshti, and in the promotion of brands, blunders are trapped by the quality. To buy expensive lamps from companies is not insured at the exit from the fret.

What work, how did the energy-saving lamp go out of the way, so I didn’t manage to help save electricity? You can buy a new one, wondering how much you will live the declared miller for a thousand years. And you can try to learn how to repair energy-saving lamps with your own hands. Especially, if you are good with a soldering iron, and if you want basic knowledge in electronics. If you see it, then you will not be afraid of similar vikrutas and share.

The principle of operation of an energy-saving lamp

The design and principle of operation of CFLs does not differ in any way from the usual luminescent one, due to the fact that for the launch of that sub-treatment of the mode, the heating circuit is used.

The CFL flask is folded in the open air, in order to change the dimensions of the flask. Along the edges of the її zі folded elektrodi filaments, two from the skin side. Through the threads, the voltage control circuit passes a strum at startup, which plays the threads. From them one can see the charge - electronics, preparing the soil for the discharge.

At another stage, the control circuit expands the lances of roasting and forms at the ends of the lamp pulse high voltage. The gas at the lamp ionizes, a new discharge is seen, which is seen in the ultraviolet spectrum. Hanging on the tube wall covered with a phosphor, ultraviolet light disturbs the luminophore in the visible spectrum of the vaporization.

Refurbishment and repair of fireworks

The most common reason for the exit from the fret of the CFL is the burnout of one of the roasting threads. An indirect, albeit not an unambiguous sign of the yogo, the blackness in the middle of the fold of the spiral, which burned out.

A lamp with one thread that burned out can be repaired by turning off the faulty element from the circuits. With this, the lamp will start up a little faster and darker light. It is due to the fact that at the time of the launch of the electrons there will be only from one side of the bulb, and the strum through the space of the pulses. The lamp will become an analogue of a vacuum diode. In times of order, with additional help, positively charged ions appear in the tubes, the situation of the troch recovers, but s kintsya.

A light bulb with two threads, which burned out, cannot be repaired, the shards of carrying charges will be more than a day, and the launch will not be possible. Such a lamp is suitable only for spare parts, and the board with the control scheme must be saved for the repair of other CFLs.

If the lamp is faulty, it is necessary to reassemble it, re-roofing its body, which is made up of two halves. To one of them, a base is attached, to the other - a tube. Between them there is a board with a control scheme. Gently inserting a flat twist into the groove and, as a matter of fact, we separate the halves, which are trimmed one by one with zasovki. Golovne - do not break the body.

In the next few days, it is recommended to take a look at the fee for the day of shaving, the winning of the paths. Also, pay attention to the accuracy of soldering - often the lamp does not work through the loss of contact after non-ferrous soldering of parts before payment.

It is known on the payment of the month to receive the lamps, two tubes from the skin side of the tube, you can see them and call them with a multimeter for strength. Opir of the reference thread of the heating of the CFL is close to 10 ohms.

If a faulty thread is detected, shunt it with a resistor with a support of 10 Ohm and a tension of 1 W.

Verification of the zapobіzhnik or the intermediate resistor

Zhivlennya management schemes are established through a zapobіzhnik, which is known between one of the bases and the board. Vіn protect merezh from short flickers at the lamp. Some of these functions are shifted by an intermediate resistor, which is in that area. The main task is: to supply voltage to the lamp to surround the jet to charge the capacitor of the life filter. Sparks of yoga opir do not exceed 10 ohms, then with the correct selection of tension, that design with short flicker the resistor will burn.

The correctness of these elements is checked by us in front of the support with a multimeter. Ale, even if the stench is wrong, a simple replacement for practical work will not help. Svidshe for everything, їhnіy vihіd іz fret yelling out one more injustice, as it is necessary to know.

Re-verification of direct diodes

Appointment of some diodes on the management board - the transformation of the changeable struma of the fence to the permanent one. Necessary, shards of electronic components do not work on streak. The diode is switched on behind the brook with a straightening circuit.

For the correct re-verification of diodes, one of the dermal visnovki from them must be removed from the payment. Let's change them to the direct and reverse direction, changing the polarity of the connection of the multimeter. With one polarity of the opir, there will be close to hundreds of ohms, and if you change the attachment, it will show a shave. For vimiryuvannya support at the gate directly, it is necessary to strike the largest boundary on the multimeter. Just show the fault, be it the size, see the inconsistency - a diode for replacing. Those are the same - yakscho in a straight line opir dorivnyuvateme zero or even greater.

You can change diodes on your own, or else, what suits the characteristics: maximum direct strum and maximum reversal stress. Their meaning can be recognized from the Internet sources.

Rechecking the electrical filter capacitor

Qiu detail is not important. There is only one electric capacitor on the board, the main voltage of which is 400V. To the point, the lack of capacity of the condenser to produce until the appearance of a pulsating glow of the lamp, an hour not remembered by the eye. Tim is not less, tsі pulsatsії negatively inject on zіr і stan to the organism as a whole.

The capacitor is switched on in parallel to the rectified voltage, and a small choke is connected in series to the voltage of the diodes. Together with the stink capacitor, an LC filter is established, which copes with the pulsations more efficiently.

Re-checking the throttling pole at the vimir yogo support. It is not regulated, but in any case, the multimeter is not guilty of showing a shave.

Re-wiring the condenser also helps to support it, but it is also responsible for forward discharging, for which it is necessary to shortly short-circuit the windings. Let's connect a multimeter to the next one, install the most between the two supports. The connection is made in the same way up to the polarity marked on the capacitor case. At the first moment, the hour is to blame for posterіgatisya stribok support to a value close to zero, then the display gradually increases until the attachment shows inconsistency. The price of the internal dzherel fast strumu the multimeter is charging the capacitor. For example, such a picture is not poserіgaєtsya, but the attachment will always show shaving, otherwise, be it the size of the support that does not change, the element is wrong.

The best re-verification of the correctness of the capacitor is correct. On the right, in the fact that in this way it is not possible to reduce the capacity of the element, and also to determine how wines behave under working pressure. The battery voltage of the multimeter is only 1.5 V, and amplitude value on condensers - 310 St.

If there is a blow to the condenser case, there will be no need to re-test the part - it is necessary to remember the detail exactly.

Rechecking the elements of the scheme that are missing

More than rehabilitated inaccuracies, which are most frequently reported. Even if they didn’t show you, they continue the re-verification, re-verifying the correctness of the details that were left out of the payment. Axis sprat pleased:

• Opir dinistor in both directions can achieve inconsistencies.
• Transistors are twisted, like two diodes, from a hot point on the same base.
• The ratings of the resistors are checked with a way to vimiryuvannya support with a multimeter.