Program toko rozrahunok strumіv short zamikannya. The introduction and correction of weekend data. Pochatkova conductor temperature

Butt rozrahunka

EQUIVALENCE

VARIANT RELATIONSHIP OF ELECTRIC VALUES

EDITOR ZAVDAN

ROZRAHUNOK OF ELECTRIC VALUES FOR THE MISCE OF POSHKOJENNYA

ROZRAHUNKI PROTECTION VIEW EARTH FAULT

DOCUMENT EDITOR

Krapka K-1 (G)

Krapka K-2 (G)

Krapka K-1 (T)

Krapka K-2 (T)

The results of the survey

Values

INTRODUCTION AND CORRECTION OF OUTPUT DATA

ADDITIONAL POSSIBILITY OF THE INTRODUCTION SYSTEM

SETTINGS

SCREEN CONTROL

PROCESS MANAGEMENT

KEY WORDS AND DATA FORMATS

Transformer

Generator

Line

Pochatkova conductor temperature

Other elements of lanceg

Apparat zakhistu

Result rosrahunka

⁰

Having set the nominal value of 250A and the multiplicity of 12In, the hour of spratsovuvannya was set to 5s. Behind the rozrahunk program strum OKZ viyshov 2.9ka and the program saw visnovok about those that the device does not work ... This visnovok is NOT VERY GOOD!

Wee asked strum spratsovuvannya (without urahuvannya rozkidu characteristics) Icp. \u003d 250 * 12 \u003d 3000 A or 3 kA. The program vvazhє only those that you installed. Oskіlki Iokz

If you marvel at the hour-strum characteristics of the BA53-41, then you can do it right!

The program does not have the ability to choose the type of vimikach, it is marvelous to hear claims that the program did not guess that the automatic vimikach is to blame.
It is obvious that pardons have begun. It would be necessary to enter a spratsovuvannya stream for an hour of 5 seconds, then the program would bang correctly.

And in 5 seconds vin i at 2 kA spratsyuє according to thermal splitter I will become warm.

This means that it was necessary to introduce this characteristic, and not 250 A at a 12-fold output.

Let's, for the sake of interest, lightly change the model of your lancet so that the strum will be more than 3kA - and voila! Automatic becoming spratsovuvati for any time spratsovuvannya!

Understandably, the program will show you that an hour will be required for the order. The next step is to indicate that the standards indicate the maximum hour for the inclusion of a short circuit stream. Tobto. chim lesser hour spratsovuvannya, Tim better. In rozrakhunkah, designate the maximum allowable hour of spratsovuvannya vіdpovіdno to normative vimog. As a result, it will appear that the device will zahistu spratsyuє for the whole hour, it means regulatory support wink.
Once again - the program does not care, for what hour it will be done, but it will show what will be the inclusion of a short circuit for your instructions, hour, hour.

We ask for a visnovok - something in the "standard" option is so ubiquitous, something in principle, with a rozrahunka, you can not pay respect for the installation of an hour for the zakhisny apparatus.

In the standard variant, only those that are indicated in the description on the site are omitted, but itself:

urization of the function of rozrahunka strums in short circuit in case of resuscitation autonomous power plants, and you can't navigate to export the results of the survey;

No more and no less.
An hour of spratsovuvannya at such vipadkas does not take the fate of rozrakhunks. Your vipadok is my butt. Tim is no less, at the table of results of the investigation, the whole hour is indicated, and the expert (verifying) can clearly see that the normative ones are victorious.
The hour of spratsovuvannya plays an important role in how to spratsovuvannya the equipment of the zahistu in that fall, as if it were a change in the fluctuating value of the periodic warehouse strumu short circuit at a good hour. A typical type of failure is a short circuit in the life of a self-contained diesel power plant.
So, as if the device is a zahist vikoristovuetsya zapobіzhnik with a fusible insert, then without an hour of spratsovuvannya here you can’t do it, because. after an hour of spratsovuvannya, the strum of spratsovuvannya of the zapobіzhnik is determined.

It is not yet clear why, for setting the parameters of the transformer, the voltage of the HV can only be selected as 10 kV.

The HV voltage can be changed as it is listed in the data base for a specific transformer. Koristuvach can himself enter the data of the transformer from the necessary elastic high side and to open the short circuit.

I thank you for your manifestations of interest and your needs.

In this article, I want to know you about the program "Avral version 3.0.8", who do not know given program razroblena for rozrahunkіv strumіv short hum in dimensions up to 1000 V. There is a paid and cost-free version. The fee is 15,000 rubles, in principle it is possible to use the cost-free version, but if the cost-free version is different, you will not be able to save the surge in short circuit when the power supply is switched off from an autonomous generator and it is not possible to export the result to the export file. As practice has shown, it is possible to extract and bezkoshtovnu version. For a brief acquaintance with the "Avral" program, let's look at the butt of the TKZ rozrahunka.

Principova electrical diagram shown in Fig.1.

Dzherelom livelihood can be a diesel power plant or a regional grid, so as to live life through a step-down transformer. It is necessary to check the equipment for switching on the short circuit at points K-1 and K-2 for the standard hour.

For the K-1 point, the devices are equipped with an automatic switch, installed on the generator at the DES container, and guards installed at the sub-panel of the transformer substation.

For the K-2 point, the device is equipped with an automatic switch, installed at the VRU-AVR shield on the MA1 feeder line.

All data required for the rozrahunka, aimed at principle diagram(Div. fig. 1).

Rozrahunok emergency mode of short circuit and the appointment of spratsovuvannya device zakhistu at point K-1 when alive spozhivachiv vіd diesel power plant (generator). All output data and the results of the survey are presented on the screenshots of the program, div. fig.2-6.

Rozrahunok emergency mode short circuit and the appointment of spratsovuvannya device zakhistu at point K-2 when alive spozhivachiv vіd diesel power plant (generator). All output data and the results of the survey are presented on the screenshots of the program, div. fig.7-10. If the parameters entered in DES are analogous to the expansion of the point K-1 (G), then this screenshot is not shown here.

Rozrahunok emergency mode of short circuit and the appointment of spratsovuvannya apparatus zakhistu at point K-1 when alive spozhivachіv vіd tsentralіzovanої merge (transformer). All output data and the results of the survey are presented on the screenshots of the program, div. fig.10-15.

Rozrahunok emergency mode of short circuit and the appointment of spratsovuvannya apparatus zakhistu at point K-2 in the case of resuscitation in the form of a centralized barrier (transformer). All output data and the results of the survey are presented on the screenshots of the program, div. fig.16-19. If the input parameters of the transformer are analogous to the expansion of the K-1 (T) point, then this screenshot is not shown here.

Based on the results of the investigations, the aparati zahistu should be spratsovuyt for the normative hour at the time of faulting the short circuit mode at points K-1 and K-2. In case of overconsideration, the operation of the devices in the emergency mode was overestimated when alive, both in the form of a diesel power plant, and in the form of a centralized fence.

At the knowledge, database and results of the research program, the programs are victorious smart designation physical quantities. Hovered lower complete listїх designation.

Uin.nom., kV – Rated voltage windings high voltage;
Unn.nom, V - nominal winding voltage low voltage;
Snom, kV * A - nominal pressure;
Un, V - voltage of the operating mode of the winding PN;
Ik.vn., kA - strum of a short flicker on the windings of the HV winding;
Sk, MV * A - short circuit tension on the windings of the HV winding;
Xc, mOhm - equivalent inductive support of the system;
R1, mOm - active direct sequence;
R0, mOm - active reference zero sequence;
X1, mOhm - inductive opir of direct sequence;
X0 - inductive support of zero sequence.

Snom., kV * A - nominal pressure;
Unom., V - rated voltage;
f, Hz – nominal frequency;
U(0), Y – generator voltage at the rest of the hour, forward short circuit;
Рр, kW - rozrahunkova active tension the vanity of spontaneity;
Qp, kvar - rozrahunkova reactive sweating the vanity of spontaneity;
Sp, kV * A - rozrahunkov's pressure on the tension of the spontaneity;
Ір, А - rozrachunkovy strum of the advancement of spontaneity;
cosph, o. - Coefficient of active tension of the tension of the spontaneity;
tgf, o. - Coefficient of reactive tension of the tension of the spontaneity;
f, deg. - kut mizh active and constant tension of the anxiety of the spontaneous;
Xd”, about. - supratransitional inductive opir along the late axis;
Xd', oh. - Transitional inductive opir on the late axis;
Xd, oh – synchronous inductive opir along the bottom axis;
Xq”, Fr. - superperipheral inductive support along the transverse axis;
Xq, oh. - synchronous inductive opir along the transverse axis;
X2, oh - Inductive opir of the turning sequence;
X0, about. - Inductive opir of zero sequence;
R, Ohm - active support of the armature winding;
Td”, s - above the fast hour on the late axis when the anchor winding is short-circuited;
Td', s - transitional post hour on the late axis when the anchor winding is short-circuited;
Ta, s - the constant hour of extinguishing the aperiodic storage jet of the anchor in case of a three-phase short circuit on the machine outputs;
Ks chi OKZ - the introduction of a short chime.

Npar., pcs. – number of parallel connected conductors;
Fphase, sq. mm. - Pereriz of the phase conductor;
Fzero, sq.mm. - retin zero explorer;
t poch, ° C - Pochatkova temperature of the conductor;
t іn., ° C – rozrahunka temperature of the conductor;
R1pom., mOhm/m – active linear opir of direct sequence;
R0pom., mOhm/m – active per unit length of zero sequence;
X1pom., mOhm/m – linear inductive opir direct sequence;
X0pom., mOhm/m – zero-sequence inductive lead;
R1, mOhm/m – active opir of the direct line sequence;
R0, mOhm/m – active reference of the zero sequence line;
X1, mOhm/m – inductive support of the direct sequence of the line;
X0, mOhm/m – inductive support of zero sequence line;
Dav.geom., m - geometric mean between the wires of the phases (only for redundant lines).

Inorm.rozr., A - the value of the working strum line in normal mode. In several places, parallel conductors, a rozrachunkovy strum is indicated, but not a green conductor;
t okr.norm., °C – normalized temperature value dovkilla. As a rule, when laying a line in the ground, the value is 15 ° C, again - 25 ° C;
t env, ° C - the value of the temperature of the superfluous core;
Idop.prod., A - final value of the allowable stream (admissible stream of the trial mode) of the conductor. At different numbers of parallel conductors, the stream of the adjacent conductor is indicated, and not all lines;
t dod.prod., °C - the final value of the allowable temperature of the conductor in the trial (normal) mode.
t poch, °C - rozrahunkove value of pochatkovoї temperature of the conductor.

Rpr, mOm - total active opir of the other elements of the lancelet;
Xpr, mOhm - total inductive opir of the other elements of the lansyug;
Rk.s., mOm - active contact support and contact connections;
Rd, mOhm - active support of the electric arc;
Rp, mOm - active reactor opir;
Xp, mOhm - inductive opir of the reactor;
Rav, mOm - active opir of the coil of automatic vibrations;
Xav, mOhm - inductive support of the coil of automatic vibrations;
Rtt, mOhm - active opir transformer in the stream;
Xtt, mOhm - inductive support of the transformer in the struma.

Inom, A - nominal strum;
Irast., A - nominal spratsovuvannya spratsovuvannya raschіpluvacha (tilki for automatic vimicach) for a passport;
Tav., s - hour of spratsovuvannya;
Kz - stock coefficient;
Іср., a - Strum with the improvement of the reserve coefficient.

Ip(0), A - pochatkove (hour T = 0 after viniknenny short circuit) chinne meaning periodic warehouse stream KZ.
Ip(Tav), A - the value of the periodic warehouse strumu of the short circuit, which is di, through the next hour Tav (div. lower) after the vinification of the short circuit;
ia(0), A - the most common value of aperiodic storage stream of short circuit.
ia(Tav), A - the value of the aperiodic storage short circuit stream after the next hour Tav after the short circuit is broken.
iу, А – shock strum.
Iter.ek., A - chinne value thermally equivalent to struma(Div. GOST 30323-95, clause 3.1.1).
Tsr., h - hour of training for the apparatus of the zakhist. The value is copied from the table from the specific field of the Aparat Zakhistu group.
Іsr., A - strum spratsovuvannya apparatus zakhistu. The value is copied from the table from the specific field of the Aparat Zakhistu group.

See more:

TKZ-3000- A complex of programs for rozrahunka electrical quantities at poshkodzhennyah that rozrahunku relay settings zahistu.

The complex allows you to calculate electrical values in a three-phase symmetrical measure, whether there is a voltage at a one-time late or transverse asymmetry, and the settings for the winding up to the ground.
Boundary capacity of the complex:
- Obsyag merezhі up to 3000 wuzlіv and 7500 hіlok.
- Zagalne number inductively tied wires 2500
- The number of heads of one group of inductively coupled heads is 20.
For vikoristannya the complex needs PUOM IBM PC / AT from vilnoyu operational memory not less than 540 kB and free space on a hard disk not less than 3 MB.

For an additional complex, it is possible to trim the streams, the voltages of the streams to the voltage (opіr) as in looking at symmetrical warehouses, so in looking at out-of-phase or inter-phase values. For strum defenses in the event of a short circuit to the ground, it is carried out in the case of a fixed point of short circuit and in the event of an emergency, an arrangement with one or a dekilcoma by the defenders, a recheck of sensitivity, and also a simulation of the process of switching on the hour of work and a distant backup. The subsystem of the merezhny state allows you to renumber the knots of the merezhі, create a new merezh with a path of splitting the two merezh, viroblyat the beast of the merezh. The subsystem of equivalence allows you to create a measure up to any number of knots, and also to create a new measure based on the removed equivalent.

To run the complex, in the first hour of unpacking the Tkz_.zip archive, find and run the TKZ3000.BAT file.

The introduction of direct and pivotal sequences is repeated in one table. The parameters of the reverse sequence (the topology is transferred in such a way that it avoids the topology of the direct line) should be entered only for those elements, for which Z1 is not good for Z2. May it be in your wake, that the appearance of the victorious consequences of the aftermath will make the rahunka more hourly!
For direct and pivotal sequences, the following types of needles are transferred:
0 - simple needle
1 - pin with zero support
3 - transformer socket
4 - generator plug
5 - P-similar substitution scheme
For heads of all types of shoes, the cob and end knots are specified. For birds of all types, cream<1>, pіdlyagayut zavdannya posdovzhnі active and (or) reactive support. For girls type<4>it is necessary to set additional E.D.S. (module kV ta kut), type<3>- Transformation factor, type<5>- єmnіsnu providnіst. Be it a socket, a generator generator, you can assign an element number (line, transformer), for all the sockets that belong to one that element, the number is to blame but the same. Types can be assigned to null sequence<0>,<1>,<3>і<5>.
The number of parallelism can be indicated at the boundary 1-98.
With a given scheme of direct sequence, the following is covered by an advancing table:

Type						E/K/B(C)




						Cap. wire

Here: + obov'yazkovo put
- can't bet

[R], [X] - Ohm
[E.D.S] - kV
coef.tr.=U(U1)/U(U2)
[mk. prov.] - mkSіm (half of the total єmnіsnoї conductivity of the wire) without a sign.

The parameters of the pivotal sequence are set only for quiet people, as they may have different supports in the schemes of direct and pivotal sequences.

The introduction of these parameters is carried out in the process of filling in the tables of the direct sequence after pressing the F7 key (direct switch - reverse - direct).
With a given scheme of zero sequence, the following is covered by the following table:

Here: + obov'yazkovo put
- can't bet
? you can put chi do not put
[R], [X] - Ohm
coef.tr.=U(U1)/U(U2)
[mk. prov.] - mkSіm (half of the total єmnіsnoї:
- Conductivity of the wire) without a sign.
- Conducted to the ground) without a sign.
The introduction of that correction of inductively connected pins (only in the zero-sequence scheme) for groups. Introduction can be done in two ways:
1. On the back to enter the designation of the legs and only after the completion of the introduction of all the legs of the group, press the Tab keys to proceed to the recording of the upper and mutual supports of the group.
2. The introduction is carried out for the skin of the group, moreover, the first sign is introduced on the back, and then the system predicts how the support should be entered.
How to choose the last pressing of the F5 key

Inductively connected wires without electrical conductivity to the ground are type 2, and with electrical conductivity - 7.

The maximum number of heads in one group is 20.

1. Review of data.
In this mode, you can look through all the data. All manipulations with data, transfers to the subsystem of introduction, if possible, but not lead to the actual change of the lace model.
2. Rechecking the linkage of the measure.
Zv'yaznіst pereviryaetsya okremo for straight line, zvorotnoy (yakshcho won є) that zero sequences. When opening a text file, all groups of nodes that are not related to each other will be displayed.
3. Reverse the given parameters in the measure.
For direct and reverse sequences, the presence of R and X is re-evaluated for types 0,3,4,5, E.D.S. for type 4, transformation factor for type 3, electrical conductivity for type 5.
For zero sequence, moreover, the equality of the coefficients of transformation of tasks for the same gills in the scheme of direct sequence is reconsidered. It is also verified that the skin coat is included in the scheme of sequencing only once, and as there may not be inductive connections, it can only be included in one group.
4. Finishing through the mesh.
5. Rozrahunok pre-emergency voltage.
6. Rozdrukuvannya merzhevyh tributes.
Rozdrukivka can be done either by needles (in that order in which given data were introduced) or by knots (okremo for a straight line and a zero sequence or a joint). At digital signage okremі vuzli chi range vuzlіv (15-200 1-3000). With symbolic nodes, you can also specify single nodes in that range, but the rest are set according to the rules similar to those adopted in DOS:
<*> )

You can live overnight<*>іfor example, MOS?
MOSCOW
MOSCOW12 MOS15A_I thinly.

SERVICE PROGRAMS.

1. Programs for recoding: recoding and transferring merged information from EU EOM to PEOM for data, which can be formatted Y-YI-40 IED AN URSR and TKZ-RZ-5 ESP metro MOSCOW. This mode of work is implemented only by retailers to the complex.
2. Renumbering nodes in the mesh.
You can renumber a single node and a group of nodes. For the renumbering of a single node, the old and new values of the node are indicated, for example: 1 3;
To renumber a group of nodes, the range of changed nodes and the new number of the first node in the range are selected, for example:
115-300 1115;
At the time of the symbolic coding of nodes in a row, the range of nodes is specified for additional symbols? and *, for example:
?MOS* AMOS*;
In all nodes, which have a different, third, fourth symbol, the meaning can be M, O, C, the first symbol is replaced by the symbol A, the fourth symbol is replaced by S, and the other symbols are not changed.
3. Rashing of merged files.
Before angry people, it is necessary for the help of "Renumbering nodes in the borders" to set the main numbering of nodes. Pіslya zlittya for gіlok z
with the same values of the nodes, the parameters are taken from another scheme.
4. Transition of item numbers.
For heads that may have the same node designations, the numbers of the elements in the first scheme are transferred to another.
5. Pairing 2-merezh.
6. Copying merging files.

The equivalent subsystem has two possibilities:
- equivalence of a measure with the help of the results of equivalence on another (or a file on disk);
- Pobudova new lines based on the equivalent;

EQUIVALENT MEASUREMENTS FOR PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE

In this mode, the equivalent parameters of the measure are provided for according to the list of links in the node of the measure. The number of nodes can be more than 200. Such a rozrahunok is carried out according to the skin sequence. Equivalent gіlki have their own introduction:
- simple needles, which connect the knots with the same voltage level;
- transformer sockets, which connect the nodes with different voltages. Transformation coefficient ce deisne number greater than zero, counted as a change in the voltage modules of the first and other node in the specified pin;
- generators with needles, as if to the node, they connected the struma;
When otrimanny equivalents, which are described, you can set the commutation - inclusion. The order to turn on the needles for the scheme of the direct sequence and the pivotal sequence is higher, and for the zero sequence it is okreme. The next mother on uvazі, which in the table is included in the direct (reverse) sequence of the neck, which enters the group of inductively-appearing necks, dermal okremo is included, and in the table it is included in the zero sequence, such a group is included in the same order, gіlok tsієї grupi. If it is necessary to include more than one (or more) of the group, without including all the groups in the column (**) of the table of zero sequence numbers, the sign should be broken, then only the number (q) of the inductive group will be included, but not included. The number of inclusions in the skin table is not guilty of revisiting 500.
Entering the program that implements the mode of equivalence to measure with the help of the results of the other is done through the smut menu to the complex.
Warehouse zavdannya on equivalence of representations at the horizontal menu, before new to enter:
- Im'ya manager (F3);
- list of equivalent nodes (F4);
- pins that are connected in a straight line (turnaround) sequence (F5);
- pins that are included by zero sequence (F7);
- comment (F9), a string of characters of 70 bytes, in which you can write information that identifies the task.
Ask for an equivalent, but you can finish it rich. The management of molding jobs is described below. It is necessary to start the robot by setting the name of the measure with some kind of pracciuvatimete (F2), then it will be determined by the old one (and then it will be corrected) or the new name of the task (F3) will be determined by the sequence that is equivalent to (F8) and, if it is, start on the reopening (F6) .

INCLUDE A NEW MEASURE ON THE BASIS OF THE EQUIVALENT

Whose entire regime has the opportunity to inspire new measures for the improvement of the seen area (rayons).
Formed in such a way, the border in the middle of the sighted districts takes all the power of the entire border. Information about the cordon between the fence, which is seen as equivalent, consists of two parts:
- a list of universities that are bordering, between equivalent and visible areas;
- a list of ridges that adjoin to the boundary nodes with one or two points, like a wave and subdivide the line into parts, which are equivalent and seen.

Structurally, I repeat the task for the replacement of an equivalent for viewing on the other side, for the recognition of the functional key F8, for the help of which the name of the new layer is assigned. In addition, next to the mother on the court, that the heads are shown according to the direct and zero sequence, when a new line is called, they are looked at as a single list and then, in fact, there is no need to order the head, that the lines are divided into parts, that it is possible to name the equivalents. If there is a zero sequence, there is a firm rule: groups of inductively connected chicks must be added to the part that can be seen or is equivalent. On this furnishing, it is necessary to pay special attention to the formation of the list of boundary knots, as if dividing the mesh into parts.

Esc, F10 - move out to a higher level;

Ctrl→,Ctrl← - move to the right-handed or left-handed hand, according to the menu of the tables with the rozkrittam їkhny zmіstu;
F6 - transition to the opening;
F2-F9 – transition to the mode of correcting the data table;
Enter - transition to the mode of shaping the table designated by the cursor;
Ctrl+F2 - write task to disk;
Ctrl+F9 - re-review the results in the analysis of the front equivalent;
Del - installation of a horizontal menu on the cob mill;

↓, - select menu position;

Ctrl+F10 - exit from the smut menu to the complex;

Ctrl→,Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table, or zlіva tables hovering over the horizontal menu;
F6 - transition to the opening;
PgDn, PgUp - forward side, back side of the menu, so the menu positions are larger than the window size (for example, the menu names are less, manager). If so, PgUp will be displayed on the menu frame at the top, so the menu positions before the window and at the bottom of the PgDn frame, so the menu positions after the window.

TABLE OF REQUIREMENTS FOR EQUIVALENTATION AND CORRECTION OF NEW METER

Task for equivalence and creation of a new fence on the basis of an equivalent warehouse
1. General data of the head.
2. Comment until the date (the text is not more than 70b long)
3. An array of nodes and an equivalent voltage.
4. An array of links from a direct sequence.
5. An array of calls for a zero sequence.

FUNCTIONAL KEY WINDOWS

F3 - review the comment to the task assigned to the menu;
F4 - creation of a new task;
F5 - copy of the task assigned to the menu;
F7 - rename the task assigned to the menu;
F9 - view the task assigned in the menu.

SCREEN MANAGEMENT WHEN WORKING WITH TABLES VUZLIV, HEADS OF DIRECT (Zvorotny) and zero sequence

,↓,→,← - keypressed by the cursor;

Ctrl→,Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table or change tables horizontally without erasing the screen;
F6 - transition to the opening;

Enter - creating a new row of tables after the cursor is in insert mode (Insert);

AltF10 - exit from the horizontal menu without erasing the table on the screen;

Tab, skip - moving the cursor through the columns of the table;
F2 - saves the task table (tab.vzlіv, lok straight line and zero seq.) on the disk;
F5 -copying letters from the direct sequence table to the zero sequence table or at the same time; F8 - duplication of the table row indicated by the cursor;
F9 - view the row of the table indicated by the cursor;

For an additional software complex, it is possible to develop all types of electrical values of symmetrical, phase, interphase warehouse, as well as all possible U/I (opir) bearings with one-time late and transverse types of non-symmetry with the adjustment of active warehouse supports and directness of the size of the support of straightness. Development of foundations on the Gaus method with optimization of the strategy for the establishment of nodes.
Calculation can be carried out at the top of the line for fixing the number of vimirives (up to 100, including in one zone, there are as many assignments as possible nodes), moving around the place and changing the type of change.

With whom implemented:
- commutation of wires (switching on, switching on from grounded wires, changing the topology and parameters, connecting new wires)
- Switching with groups of wires (by the number of the element), which are used in a single cell (lines and n-winding transformers)

The order and rules for the formation of the task are described in the section "Editor of the task".

The editor of the task is to serve on the preparation and correction of the task for the rozrachunok, screen installation, and to organize the rozrahun process.

Settings include quick click on the required job screen, rename, copy and delete jobs, quick click and change the form of the control lines. When you first log in to the editor, the settings window will turn on automatically. To call yoga in the process of work, press Tab. By moving the wide cursor, the mode of entering the name of the measure, the name of the task, or the method of presenting the words (short, short, or digital code) is restored. The next step is to indicate that the key words can be presented in any way they look together, the prote menu of the key words is delivered before installation. If you press Tab in the current position of the cursor, then the pop-up menu will be saved, for which pressing the ENTER key will need to be selected. When this happens, in the Job menu and the Merge menu, the names of Job (*.TKZ files) and Merge (*.FOB files) appear in the stream directory. On the + press, you can enter a filter of type XX* (zavdannya, scho start with XX characters). means whether there is a character at this position. If the task menu is lit, it is possible to delete the task (F8) and rename (F6) and make a copy of the task name specified in the installation window (F7) or a copy of the correct name (AltF7). For this next step, you need to select a task with a wide cursor near the task menu and press the double key. Browsing the menu of the task and the menu of the borders are indicated by the keys PgUp and PgDn, for the possibility of which the display appears in the upper and lower parts of the frame. The task assigned by the cursor can be looked over (but not corrected), without leaving the installation mode, by pressing the F3 key and (or) see the printer by pressing the key

The transition from the installation mode to the editing mode is affected by pressing the ENTER or ESC keys. This form of presentation of the key words can be recorded at the installation window without using the menu.

Tab - installation wick.

F3 - shortcut menu of key words.
F4 – unlocking a closed or closed fragment. The cursor is responsible for this in the row with the key word FRAGMENT. For a different position of the cursor, the list of tasks is called.
F7 - dovidka about data format.

ENTER - adding an empty row *).

Alt+c - copy block
Alt+m - move the block
Alt + d - delete the block.
Alt+w – write block to disk (fragment creation).

Alt + l - remove the block icon.
Alt+z - conclusion about im'm merezhі and im'i zavdannya, which is being processed.
Ctrl+F4 – review results.
Ctrl+F9 - view the row at the cursor to the end.
Ctrl+F10 - Exit.
Ctrl + ↓ (B) - change row to comment.
Ctrl + (B) - comment comment.

Row, which starts from the symbol *, є commentary. The row that starts with the symbol /, and all subsequent rows are also comments.
Screen Row Breakdown:

F1 - Wick-click HELP
Ctrl-F1 - quick-click HELP on the key word and the data form of that row where the cursor is located.
F2 - Save the threaded job to disk.
F6 - start of the program for the calculation of electrical values in case of loss. In the case of the necessary inspections to the area of the merezh, the minimum necessary for the re-roofing, it is necessary to carry out the in-line work automatically.
Alt + F6 - tezh, but the vision of the district is carried out on a regular basis.
F5 – quick-click on the screen to inform about pardons.
Ctrl-F4 - shortcut to the screen of the remaining results of the analysis for the current tasks.
F10, Ctrl-F10 - completion of variant expansions.

MODE (MODE 10) N [M]

N – whole number (from 1 to 49) – mode number. We choose enough, but we grow up to the end of the task.
M – whole number (from 1 to 49) – sent to one of the forward modes. Given the measurements of protection A (B), appointed in this mode, add to the given efforts.
The row MODE can be followed by the rows ZAMIR-A and ZAMIR-B.

NESIM (HCM 20) M [N]

M – whole number (from 1 to 49) number of non-symmetry.
N - force. The rules for setting the number and sending the number are similar to the rules for the mode.
Rows of MKZ can follow the NESIMM row
PROMTOCH NPF WEIR STROUM-KACH MKZH.

FRAGMENT (FR 40)<имя>

Under the hour of processing, the deputy of which row is inserted new text zavdannya іz zaznamym іm'yam, yakshcho є at the current directory. The nesting of fragments is not separated.

PIDRIGIMO (P/R 30) N M

The assigned parameters N and M are the same as for the MODE. After the row, which is being looked at, there may be rows that describe the switching: OPEN KEY OPEN CHANGE ELEMENT CASCADE.

KZ (KZ 21)<вид КЗ>

Type of short circuit - more than the number of digits 1 2 3 4, which means:
1 - Short circuit phase A to ground
2 - short circuit of phases B and C without earth
3 - three-phase short circuit
4 - short circuit of phases B and C to earth
It is possible to set a transitional support at the mist of the short circuit or a ZIRK of transitional supports, which imitates the short circuit of a good looking.

ZIRKA (STAR 26) RA RB RC R0

For the help of this row, a short circuit can be set, in the case of transferring types of short circuit 1,2,3,4. RA, RB, RC, R0 represent the relative values of the change in the transitional supports at the short circuit location.

ZAMIR-A(Z-A 11)

This proposition is the heading for a group of propositions that describe the place of the world of defense A, which can be GILLA 1-BELT VUZOL.

ZAMIR-B(Z-B 12)

This proposition is a heading for a group of propositions that describe the control of the heel (defense B).

PROMTOCH (PROM 05) [p] U1-U2 N [, ...]

U1-U2 vuzli, what is the hіlka bordering (they can ask in any order).
N is the number of yards, where the shackles are broken up step by step by knots from the short circuit.
L1 - vіdnosna v_dstan on gіltsі vіd U1 up to the cob v_drіzka
L2 - Vіdnosna v_dstan on the gіltsі vіd U1 to the end of the vіdrіzka
When N=0, the number of days L2 means that one short circuit will be broken in all the pins with the L1 driver in U1.
At the number of days і L1, і L2, N + 1 short circuit will be broken along all the wires with a 0 winder in node U1.
Apply:
1. 25-26 3 0.2 0.8
On gallery 25-26, 4 short circuits will be cut, on a winder, 0.2 to 0.8, in U1.
2. 25-26 4
On gallery 25-26, 5 short circuits will be broken for a winder from 0 to 1.0 in a row from node U1.
3. 25-26 0 0.5
On pins 25-26, 1 short circuit will be cut with a 0.5 winder from node U1.

VЄЄR (VЄЄR 05) N/U N/U...

N - number of the line on the next kovza point from the short circuit
U - naming the node on the cob to revisit the line This proposition is recognized for automatic movement of the short circuit stream along the group of lines for the weather of the stream defenses and only stops if ZAMIR-B is assigned.

VIDCLZ (EARTH 04) [p] [*]U1-[*]U2...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 is turned on. Woozley, who surrounds the gіlka, can ask themselves in any order.
The connection of that grounding pin is connected from the side of the node marked with the * symbol. For example, the damage to the knots is not indicated, but the offense to the knots is connected, and the grounding of the socket is connected from both sides.

VІDKL (VІDKL 03) [r] U1-U2...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 is turned on. Woozley, who surrounds the gіlka, can ask themselves in any order. Inclusion of a gіlki vіdbuvaєtsya from both sides.

CASCADE (CASK 37) [p] U1-U2...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 is turned on. Woozley, who surrounds the gіlka, can ask themselves in any order. Turning on the neck is connected from the side of U1. The number of cascades in one mode is more than 30.

ZMIN (ІЗМ 01) [r] U1-U2

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 knotted up to interchange the needle (they can ask in any order). For this proposition, one may want to follow one of the propositions:
Topology

PIDKEY (PIDK 02) T [r] U1-U2

T - neck type.
p is the number of parallelism.
U1-U2 knotted, what is to be connected with the needle, what is connected (you can ask in any order).
After the proposition PIDKEY, one of the propositions can be followed:
DIRECTLY ZVOROTNA NULLOVA.

The presence of whether or not these propositions means that the main sequence is connected to the head of the mother inexorably great opir.

ELEMENT (EL 38) [EL-]... [EL/U...]...

EL - number of the element of the measure, which is connected (line, transformer).
U - the name of the node, from which element is connected in a cascade. If U is not specified, then the element is vimicated and grounded from the sides.

GILLA (VIT 13) [p] U1-U2...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 gіlka vimir strum. A handful of chicks are separated only by a double row of a screen.
A positive straight line was taken from U1 to U2. The list of mutable electrical values is specified in the VALUE statement.

1-BELT (1-P 14) U...

U - the name of the knot, which will be one belt of the throats of the strum.
A positive straight stream is taken from node U to the sum node.

VUZOL (UZ 16) U...

U - the name of the node of the voltage control.
The list of mutable electrical values is specified in the VALUE parameter.

VALUE (VEL 18) SC(list) ...

a list - you can take revenge on any one of the next steps of the identifier (be it one of them):
Ip(Up) - symmetrical warehouse struma (stress): I1 I2 I0 (U1 U2 U0).
3I0(3U0) - zero sequence strum (voltage) generation.
If(Uph) - phase strums(voltage): IA IB IC (UA UB UC).
IMF (UMF) - interphase streams (voltages): IAB IBC ICA (UAB UBC UCA).
U*/I* – op. I * (U *) - be it a valid value for the struma (voltage).
Z - UBC/IBC.

The VALUE proposition will replace the KZ proposition again when specifying the KZ. The value of the proposition VALUE means that the symmetrical warehouse will be insured. Vіdsutnіst propozіtsії VALUE і KZ means, scho will be razrakhovanі symmetrical warehousing stream in case of single-phase short circuit.
If the correct proposition VALUE is not placed in one row, then it can be continued in another VALUE sentence. The proposition VALUE, which appeared through the sprat of other propositions, replaces the previous one.

VIT-SET (V-U 19) [p] U1-U2 3I0=<число>...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 is controlled by the hilka (zahist B).
<число>setting for 3I0, which is monitored.
Tsya proposition obov'yazkovo may follow the proposition ZAMIR-B.

STRAIGHT (STRAIGHT 07) R X [D] [F]

D - transformation coefficient, or E.D.S. (kV), or transverse electrical conductivity (µSim).
F - phase E.D.S.

ZVERNENNYA (OBR 09) R X

R - active opir of the pin, which is connected (changed).
X - reactive opir of the head, which is connected (changed).

ZERO (ZERO 08) R X [D]

R - active opir of the pin, which is connected (changed).
X - reactive opir of the head, which is connected (changed).
D - coefficient of transformation or єmnіsna conductivity.

TOPOLOG (TOP 33) [r] U1-U2

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 are new universities, which are interfacing with a changed head (you can ask in any order).

MKZH (MKZH 122) [U] [EL / U] [Cask] ...

Y - the name of the node with a short circuit.

Even though the necessary record cannot be placed on one row, it can be continued in another proposition of MKZ X, which is in the same group of non-symmetries.
For the presence in the zavdanni ZAMER-B, the introduction of the supplementary jet prop. In order to see on the border of the spratsovuvannya by way of the provision of an additional active support, it is necessary to win the proposition of the MKZ.

STROUM-KACH (Т-К 119) [p] U1-U2 E =<э.д.с.> <угол> ...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 gіlka, for which the hitan strum is secured. Woozley, who surrounds the gіlka, can ask themselves in any order.
<угол>value of kuta reversal e.r.s.

NPF (NPF 23) [p] U1-U2 SHAVING =<вид> <число>...

p is the number of parallelism. With presence

The first needle is selected, which is caught, with the topology U1-U2.
U1-U2 hilar (late non-symmetry from the side of the node U1). Woozley, who surrounds the gіlka, can ask themselves in any order.
<вид>- type of development (1-development of phase A, 2-development of phases B and C, 12-line development of single-phase and two-phase development).
<число>- Pre-emergency value of the struma in the field of expansion in amperes.

RESISTANCE (RESISTANCE 25) Rd Rz...

Rd - the value of the transitional support in case of short circuit not tied to the ground.
Rz - opir grounding (vicority is due to short circuit connected with the ground).
In one RESISTANCE window, you can set a number of pairs of Rd Rz values. The skin pair value is processed by all the given types of short circuit, and it is also possible to form three more than 10 options. For types of short circuit, if one of these values is victorious, it is necessary to set її equal to 0.
Metal short circuits are automatically secured before the supply of the transitional support.

MKZ (MKZ 22) [U] [EL / U] [Cask] ...

Y - the name of the node with a short circuit.
EL / U - the name of the node with a short circuit, which belongs to the EL element, as it does not change in case of any switching (CASCADE ZMININ VIDKL) of the node of this element, which should avenge the U node.
Kask-K1 chi K2 or... K9. K1 means a short circuit in the cascade knot of the needle, as the first one was transferred to the cascade in the description of the submode that is being secured. K2 - at gіltsі, transfers to another cascade, etc.
The program does not follow for the order of appointment and number, which are cascaded.
Even though the necessary record cannot be placed on one row, it can be continued in another proposition of the MKZ, which is in the same group of non-symmetries.
For the obviousness of ZAVDANNYA ZAMERA-B brought to the brink of spratsovuvannya zdiyasnyuetsya way to introduce additional active support. In order to see on the border of the spratsovuvannya by way of the provision of an additional reactive support, it is necessary to win the proposition of the MKZG.

This type of rozrahunkіv allows you to carry out the calculation of electrical quantities in the 1st, 2nd zone
The kіlkіst mіsts ushkodzhen pіd h rozrakhunkіv іn іn thе rіght. The results of the analysis are seen in the tabular form, as the format for each other is 2 (merezha without adjustment active supports) or the format of another 3 (the margin is set for the adjustment of active supports) . You see K.Z. guilty buti indicated 1 and 3.
As indicated otherwise K.Z. Either the tasks of the supplementary gills are vimiriv, or the tasks of the examinations for two belts, or the assignments are in the format of another 1, then the results of the examinations are seen in the form similar to the examination of the TKZ with variant examinations.

SCREEN MANAGEMENT FOR JOB PREPARATION

→,← - keys to select the required tables;
Esc, F10, Ctrl+F10 – exit from the main menu of the complex;
Ctrl→ ,Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table, or zlіva the menu of the tables z rozkrittam їх zmіstu;
F6 - transition to the opening;
F2-F9 - transition to the mode of correcting the table;
Enter -transition to the mode of the table's creation, designated by the cursor;
CtrlF9 - Re-review the results of the previous cut;
Del - installation of a horizontal menu on the cob mill, visible to the file of the results of the front cut;

FUNCTIONAL KEYBOARD VIEW FOR WORKING WITH THE MENUS

,↓ -Select positions in the menu;
Esc, F10 - exit from the horizontal menu;
Ctrl+F10 – exit from the smut menu of the complex;
Enter - select to enter the horizontal menu;
Ctrl→, Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table, or zlіva tables obminayuchi horizontal menu;
F6 - transition to the opening;
PgDn, PgUp - a forward side, a back side of the menu, so that the positions of the menu are larger than the window (for example, the menu names are named, manager).
If so, PgUp will be displayed on the menu frame at the top, so that the menu position is before the window and at the bottom of the PgDn frame, that is, the menu position is after the window.

SCREEN MANAGEMENT WHEN WORKING WITH TABLES
COMMUTATION AND ADDITIONAL HEADS ZAMIR

↓, , ←, → cursor control keys;
Esc, F10 - exit from the horizontal menu;
Ctrl+F10 - exit from the smut menu to the complex;
Ctrl→ ,Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table, or zlіva tables obminayuchi horizontal menu;
F6 - transition to the rosary;
PgDn, PgUp - side forward, side back;
Ctrl+PgUp/Dn – cob, end of table;
Insert - increase / disable the insert mode;
Enter - highlighting a new row of tables after the cursor is in insert mode (Insert);
Backspace - visible (visible) to the left hand symbol at the cursor
Del - see the character above the cursor;
Alt + F10 - exit from the horizontal menu without erasing the table screen;
Home – cursor at the first position of the table column;
End – cursor to the last position of the column;
tab,<пробел>- moving the cursor by the columns of the tables;
F2 - saving the table of the manager (table of commutations, the number of keys) on the disk;
F8 - duplication of the table row indicated by the cursor;
F9 - view the row of the table indicated by the cursor;

FUNCTIONAL KEYBOARD WIRELESS IN OPERATION WITH A SHORT CIRCUIT DISPLAY TABLE

, ↓ - select menu item;
→, ← - transition from the view menu to K.Z. at the menu of electric values that back;
Esc, F10 - exit from the horizontal menu;
Ctrl+F10 – exit from the smut menu of the complex;
Ctrl→,Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table, or zlіva tables obminayuchi horizontal menu;
F6 - transition to the rosary;
Enter - zavdannya or skasuvannya assigned by the cursor of the value, if the value is not set, then when the keys are pressed, it is set, and if the value is set, then the keys are pressed;

SCREEN MANAGEMENT WHILE WORKING WITH THE TABLE Nodes

, ↓, →,← - keypressed by the cursor;
Esc, F10 - exit from the horizontal menu;
CtrlF10 - exit from the smut menu of the complex;
Ctrl→, Ctrl← - move to the right side of the table or change the tables horizontally without erasing the screen;
F6 - transition to the rosary;
PgDn, PgUp - cob, end of tables;
Insert - increase / disable the insert mode;
Enter - creating a new row of tables after the cursor is in insert mode (Insert);
Backspace - visible (visible) to the left hand symbol at the cursor
Del - see the character above the cursor;
Home - cursor at the first position of the row;
End – cursor to the rest position of the row;
F2 - saving the node tables on the disk;

SHORT CIRCUIT SETTING METHOD

When coding the array, two methods of node representation can be selected: digital and symbolic.
With a digitally defined measure, the nodes of a short chime can be set as an okremo, so a range, a sign<->.
For example:
15-200 1-3000 475139 etc.
With symbolic nodes, you can also specify single nodes in that range, but the rest are set according to the rules similar to those adopted in DOS:
<*>means be-like symbols from that month, dey won’t stand until the end of recognition, for example: C * MOS * C12 * )
means whether there is a symbol in any place, for example:
MOS??? can mean MOS123 and MOSCOW.

You can live overnight<*>іfor example, MOS?

Rozrahunok zakhistu vіd flicker on the ground maє 4 stages:
1. Preparation of the task for the rozrahunok zakhist;
2. Control of the task of rozrahunok zakhistu;
3. Razrahunok strumіv short zamikannya;
4. Rozrahunok parametrіv spratsovuvannya zakhistu.
The task for the rozrahunok of protection will repeat the structure of the zavdannya for the rozrahunok of the strums of a short zamikannya, it is processed by the editor himself, the task is supplemented with new key words, as if they signify the rozrahunkov’s mind: VIDST ZIG CHUVS NAGR RM DAL_REZV.
All the information necessary for rozrahunka parametrіv spratsovuvannya and registration of the output file (the number of zahistu, the number of the step, im'ya pіdstantsії tho) is given as a shorthand in the information field of words, which signifies the rozrahunkovu mind. The information field for all rozrachunk minds may look like this:
<имя данного>= value ..., de<имя данного>- character constant up to 4 characters;
value – number (integer or floating point) or character constant up to 20 characters. For symbolic constants, it is permissible to be a symbol, except for a symbol<пробел>.
Under the hour of preparation of the head of the skin for the control word, as a sign of the rozrahunkov of the mind, you can display the appropriate format. The format is to revenge the typing of the names of the data, the necessary rozrahunka for the vodpovidnoy rozrahunkovy mind.
The binding of the rozrakhunk's strum and the positive straight strum through the strum is given by the coristuvach informational field of Gill's lingering word in ZAMER-A. If during the re-arrangement of the parameters of the spratsovuvannya zakhist through the zahist there will be direct tightness, then the re-investment of the parameters of the spratsovuvannya is seen with the sign "-".
The number of rozrahunkovyh defenses in one manager is assigned by the program to the rozrahunka zahist for the number of heads at MEASUREMENTS-A and for the skin throat, you can have a word that you manage, with a description of the rozrakhunk’s mind.
Zayve keruyuchi words are ignored and given about the diagnostic information. For the presence of a critical word with a description of the Rozrakhunk’s mind, if there are less than n_zh lok at ZAMER-A, it is necessary to carry out an audition, which is to be repaid, with a coefficient of superficiality equal to 1, and the number of resurrection and the number of the step, to be resurrected, to be resurrected.
The results of rozrahunku strumovyh zakhistіv vіd zamikani on the ground are placed in a text file. This file is programmatically adjusted from the value of two data: number of protection and number of the step, how to be paid into the given task, that may be the extension "z". For example, another rіven zakhist s number 10 is redeemed - the file will be named: 10_2.z .
In this rank, the results of the rozrakhunka zakhist are saved for slabs. It gives you the opportunity to accumulate the results of rozrachunkiv in one file, so that a coristuvach kilka once turns to rozrahunkiv of one and the same degree.
The file for review may look like a table. After the completion of the analysis, the program will automatically enter the external document editor and, for this, it will be possible to review the creations of the file and, on the basis of this, form the external document, either by the step or by the defense as a whole.

VIDST (VIDST 80) [ PROT= STUP= ST= R/ST= EL= DIR= T= CHT= CH= ]
It is carried out in the event of a short hum in the given rozrachunk modes, as well as for the occasional ones that are quick - in the case of an out-of-phase switching on of the vimikacha in the mode of navantage or in the mode of hitan. Vidpovidno to tsikh minds rozrachunk's strum rises.
In the event of an out-of-phase inclusion, it is also necessary to set the late non-symmetric development, in which case the navigation mode is accepted, the tasks are strum navantage, or the hitan mode, the tasks are strum hitan. Such a revival is carried out for the help of the word of the NPF, which manages. Strum chitan can be opened in front of the program strum a short flicker for the help of the word TOK-KACH, which is controlled.

SOGL (SOGL 81) [ PROT= STUP= KN= KN1= P/ST= EL= NAPR= T= LTT= KTN= ]
To be carried out for the benefit of the guardianship, which is repaid, from the guardianship of the front plot in the tasks of the resurrection regimes. For the convenience of a further description, we will call the insurance coverage for PROTECTION A, and the protection for which the relief is carried out - PROTECTION B.
Information on ZAKHA is placed in the data in ZAMER-A, and information on ZAKH B is placed in ZAMER-B. Information about the binding of PROTECTION B to the stream and the value of the setting in the information field of the key word VIT-UST, and description information in the information field of the key word DAN. If it is necessary to secure a sprat of ZAKHIST, then in the words GILKA - stiles and stilts, which describe the binding of these defenders, and in ZAMER-A - stilts and stilts w stilts accord.
If it is to be carried out by the dekilkoma by defenders, then for the skin keruyuchy word VIT-UST, it is possible to use the word DANIA.
Uzgodzhennya PROTECT A z PROTECT B in case of protection of the defenses is carried out like a windfall PROTECTION A in the form of a broken struma that flows through the entire defense with a short zamikanny in the point, de PROTECT B is shown at the intersection of spratsovuvannya. In order to carry out the rozrahunka, the koristuvach is obliged to introduce a list of one or more lines, for which there should be a search for the end of the zone for the defense of B.
The list is displayed in the information field of the key word VЄЄР. Lines from the list are summarized according to the list and all points, de PROTECT B will be shown at the intersection of spratsovuvannya, carried out in the PROTECT A. In which case the coefficient of reliability is determined in the name of KN. Lines from the list are looked through to the end of the i, so in case of short flickering after the end of the zone through the DEFENSE, an increase in the struma by the end of the zone to the end of the zone is observed, and the exit of the end of the zone is carried out. In case of victory, the coefficient of reliability for the names of KH1, even if the faults of the assignments are correct, otherwise the same value is taken equal to the value of the coefficient for the names of KN.
If, when looking at the edge line of the zone, the zone DEF B is not found, then the output file will be displayed as an aid, as if diagnosing the strum of a short circuit through the DEF B according to the value up to the value of the setpoint. In case of carrying out the weather, you can replace the list of lines or for an addition to the new one, you can carry out an appointment at the point. For whom the key words of the MKZ and MKZG are written. With a short zamikanny in the given point, the behavior of PROTECT B is analyzed, and if PROTECT B is more practicable, then an additional transitional operation is introduced, until PROTECT B is not shown on the boundary uzgodzhennya for the coefficient strumu rozpodil.

LOAD (LOAD 82) [ PROT= STUP= KN= JH= P= Q= UMIN= KSAM= KVRT= P/ST= EL= VOL= T= LTT= KTN= ]
To be carried out in the field of protection, which is rozrakhovuєtsya, in the form of electrical values in the given navantage modes. Navantage mode is described by the following terms:
P - active tension of the vanishing;
Q - reactive tension of the tension;
JН – strum of advancement (first);
UМІН - minimum (interphase) operating voltage, at the same time P and Q.
It is necessary to put either JH, or P, Q and UMIN in the manager.
Vidbudova vіd vantagenja not vmagaє rozrahunku strumіv short zamikannya, and even though only vіd vіdnazhennia is important in zavdannya, then formally all one need to set: linking zakhistu in the key word ВІL, key word NSM and key word P/R.

CHUVS (CHUVS 83) [ PROT= STUP= SET= R/ST= EL= DIR= T= LTT= LTT= ]
It is hoped that it will be possible to assess the sensitivity of the degree of zahistu, which is being developed, with the necessary appearance of a short hum at the given points. The short flickering point is assigned to the information field of the critical word KZ, and the short flickering point to the information field of the critical word MKZ. The sensitivity of the strum organ to the zakhist is assessed, as if the size of the strum is extended through the zakhist, which is expanded, to the size of the strum the spratsovuvannya of the zakhist.

RM (RM 85) [ PROTECTION = STUP = RELAY = PCP = P / ST = EL = NAPR = T = CTT = CTN = ]
It is hoped that it will be possible to evaluate the sensitivity of the relay of tension to the defense that it will be protected. This version is not implemented.

DAL_RESOLUTION (DR 86) [ PROT = STUP = SET = R / ST = EL = VOLT = T = RC = ]
It is hoped that it will be possible to conduct an analysis of the behavior of the Rozrakhan's zakhist and zakhist, installed on the elements that are reserved. The process of analysis is carried out in the form of a dialog box of the program. Koristuvach sets the output mode in the information field of the key word P / R, the type of short zamikannya in the information field of the key word KZ, the place of the short mute in the information field of the key word MKZ and in ZAMERI-A in the information field of the key word GІL zakhistu, scho rozrakhovuєtsya (Tsya hіlka obov'yazkovo is guilty of buti first) and z priyazkoy zakhistu on the elements that are reserved. The number of key words DAL_REZV is indicated by the number of words in the list with attachments to the defense. For dermal zahistu, the setting and coefficient of sensitivity are set. For the presence of the settings of the chergovy zahistu, in the analysis, the zahist takes the fate, but strum through it at the output file. The sensitivity coefficient can be set, as the default value of this value is 1.2.
The analysis of the Zakhist's behavior has such an algorithm. For a given output mode, they are calculated rosrakhunkovі strumi for all protections in the list, after the entered settings, the sensitivity coefficient is set. If it is zahist, rozrakhovuєtsya, sensitive, then the analysis is attached, further on, the reserve elements are not formed and coristuvach at the external file can be used to all otrimani rozrahunkovі strums and coefіtsієnti sensitivity.
If it’s zahist, it’s roaring, it’s not sensitive, but if it’s sensitive, it’s formed into the inclusion of these bollocks. Koristuvach otrimuy from the output file all the rozrahunkovi stream and the relevant values of the coefficients of sensitivity, and when you go to the editor, the task is a new task for the rozrahunok.
Koristuvach can re-let the job for the rozrahunok іz usima with new inclusions, or maybe deprive required quantity turn it off, having seen the reshta, and also let the task go to the rozrahunok. So the process is trivaє, the docks will not be broken all possible connections.

- (- -) [information field]
Vykoristovuetsya for the continuation of keruyuchih slov, yak vyznachayut rozrahunkovu mind, yakshcho in the information field of tsikh keruyuchih slov do not miss all the necessary for the protection of information.

DATA NAMES FOR ROZRAHUNK ZAKHIST VIEW EARTH FAULT

Od. change.	Mill. value	Explanation

		Number zakhistu, scho rozrakhovuetsya. The selection is made for creating the name of the output file and for the design of the table for the output file.
		The number of the step to be covered. The selection is made for creating the name of the output file and for the design of the table for the output file.
		The name of the substation, de installations of the defense, which are being secured. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The class of the voltage of the substation, the de installations of the zahist, which will be covered. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The name of the line, de insertion of the defender, which is being secured. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The name of the transformer, de insertion of the defender, which is being secured. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The name of the element, de insertion of the defender, which is to be secured. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The coefficient of the transformer in the stream on the P / ST, de installations of protection, which is covered. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		Voltage transformer coefficient for P/ST, de-installation protection, which is covered. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		Coefficient of reliability. Ask yourself in a coristuvachy way to a rosrakhun's mind.
		Tension tension is active.
		Reactive tension of vanishing.
		The first strum of interest.
		Minimum operating primary voltage.
		Coefficient of sensitivity.
		Vitrimka hour. Do not choose roses. Victory for the design of tables in the output file.
		The intensity of the tension relay is measured in secondary values.
		Setpoint value.
		Coefficient of dependability for the hour of rozrahunka for the mind weather at the time of weekdays at a fixed point.
		Coefficient of self-start.
		Coefficient of rotation of the strum relay.

Note:
Chogo type:
Ts-tsile number;
P-number with floating point;
C is a character constant (up to 20 characters, if more, then it will be formed).

jmk. prov.

The editor is to serve for revision and correction of external documents from the review of documents.

SETTINGS

Settings include quick-click on the desired document screen, rename, copy and delete documents. When you enter the editor, the settings window will turn on automatically. To call yoga in the process of work, press Tab. When the wide cursor is moved, the mode for entering the document name is set to the same format as the page size. Under the hour of rozrahunku tsі parameters are restored automatically.
If you press Tab in the current position of the cursor, then the pop-up menu will be saved, for which pressing the ENTER key will need to be selected. At the Documents menu press + you can enter a filter of type XX* (names that begin with XX characters). means whether there is a character at this position. If the document menu is on, you can delete (F8) rename (F6) and make a copy of the names, assign it to the default setting (F7) or copy to the correct names (AltF7). For the next step, select the name of the required document with a wide cursor near the document menu and press the double key. Scroll through the menu with the keys PgUp and PgDn, about the possibility of which the indication is shown in the upper and lower parts of the frame. The document can be looked over with the cursor (but not corrected) without leaving the insertion mode by pressing the F3 key and (or) see the printer by pressing the key

The transition from the installation mode to the editing mode is affected by pressing the ENTER or ESC keys. The information can be written down directly at the installation without changing the menu.

SCREEN CONTROL

←, →, ↓ - moving the cursor.
PgUp - on the front side of the text.
PgDn - on the next side of the text.
Ctrl+PgUp – cursor on the cob of the first side.
Ctrl+PgDn - cursor on the left side of the text.
Home - the cursor on the ear of the row.
End - cursor in the last text per row.
Tab - installation wick.
Del - delete the character above the cursor.
Backspace - ditch the character before the cursor.
F3 - pushing the text up to the header.
F6 - sign of the cob and the end of the group of rows, which are switched off when copying (to each other) rows.
Shift+F6 - bijou icon of the rows that are turned off.
Ctrl+F6 - skew icons of one row.
Alt + F6 - scaling the icons of all rows.
F4 - text review with switched rows off.
F8 - duplication of the row indicated by the cursor.
F9 - view the row indicated by the cursor.
Ctrl+F9 – move the text at the cursor to the intercolumn.

ENTER – adding an empty row under the cursor to save column layout.
Alt+b - set the first/last row of the block.
Alt + c - copy the block.
Alt + m - move the block.
Alt + d - delete the block.
Alt+w – write block to disk (fragment creation).
Alt+p - delete a block. If the block is not designated, the order will be taken again.
Alt + l - remove the block icon.
F10 - Exit the editor's day.
Ctrl+F10 - exit to the editor of the task.
Alt+F9 – to move the text at the cursor to the outer frame.
Ctrl+ENTER - adding empty row from frame to frame.
Ctrl+w - fold the linked document in all suffixes.