Table for the selection of radiators for scorching. Installed steel panel radiators

⁰

Not long before the beginning of the opalous season, the impersonality of our spivvitchizniks is stuck with the problem of choosing radiators Opal system svogo booth chi apartment. Today's industry is promoting a great choice of batteries, which are not only distinguished by design, variety and method of heat transfer, but also by material, from which the stench is prepared. The same material is added to the main characteristics, the middle of which is the first place to go out the heat transfer of the radiators of the scorched.

Classification of scorching accessories

Fallow to the material, vicorous for cooking, singed radiators can be:

steel;
aluminium;
bimetal;
chavun.

Leather from these types of radiators may have their own advantages and shortcomings, so it is necessary to report on their technical characteristics.

Chavun batteries - scorching accessories, overturned by the hour

The main advantages of these devices are high inertness and dosit bad heat supply. for a long time they heat up and so for a long time the buildings have accumulated heat. The heat output of chavunnyh radiators should be 80-160 W per section.

Nedolіkіv at tsikh priladіv dosit richly, among those the most serious є:

there is a great difference between the passing peretina of the risers and batteries, after which the heat-carrying on the radiators collapses properly, which leads to the current swedish zabrudnennya;
low opir hydraulic shocks, working vice 9 kg/cm2;
great vaga;
vimoglivist to regular surveillance.

Batteries made of aluminum alloys may be impersonal. The stench is privablivі, nevibaglivі to the regular sight, pozbavleni kryhkosі, after which it is better to resist hydroblows, lower їхні chavunnі analogues. The working vice varies depending on the type of model and can be from 12 to 16 kg/cm2. Another non-overlapping advantage of aluminum batteries is a passing overpass, which is less or better than the internal diameter of the risers. Zavdyaks of this heat-carrying medium are collapsing in the middle of the sections with great swedishness, so that it is practically impossible to rob the brud in the middle of the outbuilding.

It is very important for anyone that a small overshoot of radiators leads to low heat output. This firmness is wrong, the shards of heat transfer to aluminum are higher, lower, for example, in chavun, and the minimum overshoot in the batteries is overcompensated by the area of the radiator ribs. According to the table below, the heat output can be deposited according to the model and can become from 138 to 210 watts.

But, regardless of all perevagi, most fahivtsiv do not recommend them for installation in an apartment, so that aluminum batteries can not be vibrated by sharp strips under the hour of testing. central scorching. Another small amount of aluminum batteries is the shvidka of ruining the material while still betting other metals with it. For example, connecting to the radiator risers through brass or copper wires can lead to oxidation of the inner surface.

Bi-metal scorch fittings

These batteries have been spared the shortfalls of both chavunny and aluminum "competitors". Design feature such radiators are the presence of a steel core in the aluminum fin of the radiator. As a result of such an aggravation, attachments can cause an enormous pressure of 16-100 kg/cm2.

Engineers have shown that heat transfer is practically not compatible with aluminum and can be varied from 130 to 200 watts.

I’ll add a passage through the building to sound less, lower at the risers, so the bimetal radiators are practically not bothered.

Irrespective of the successes of life, tsey virib maєstotny nedolіk - yogo high vartіst.

Steel batteries are wonderfully suitable for heating the premises, powered by an autonomous heat supply system. Tim is not less, so the radiators are not shortest choice for central scorching, which may not be vibrated by a vise. The stink to dosit easy and resistant to corrosion, with high inertia and incorruptible indications of heat transfer. The passageway they have is most often less, lower than the standard risers, so stench is rarely clogged.

In the middle of a short period of time, you can see a low working pressure of 6-8 kg/cm2 and an operation with hydraulic shocks, up to 13 kg/cm2. The indicator of heat output for steel batteries should be 150 W per section.

The table shows the average indicators of heat output and a working vice for scorching radiators.

How much heat is required for burning

Rozrahunok required quantity heat is needed for recognition, several sections of batteries are needed for heating the life. Є two types of rozrahunka: approximate and exact.

An approximate rozrahunka has 10 m2 of area, while an average one needs 1 kW of heat exhaustion. For Pivdennih regions, the price is 0.7 kW per 10 m2, for Pivnichny regions - 1.3 kW per 10 m2.
The exact cost of living includes the variation of district coefficients, the cost of heat consumption for windows and doors, as well as for the cost of living, the number of standpipes and others.

Retail in numbers, obviously, є, but not critical. For example, it is necessary to expand the necessary thermal insulation of the two-room “Khrushchevka” with a total area of 50 m2. Vykhodyachi z the first option, the heat demand of the apartment should be 5 kW.

Accurate rozrahunok transfers 40 W of heat per 1 m3. With the height of the beds at Khrushchevka 2.5 m, the cubic capacity of the accommodation is 125 m3. Come out, which apartment needs 40 × 125 m3 = 5000 W or 5 kW. However, the next correction was made for 3 windows and one entrance door. Skin windows - ce plus 100 W, doors - 200 W.

Together: 5000 W + (3 100) +200 = 5.5 kW. The number of risers and the expansion of the apartment is easy to change the figure. Fahіvtsі recommend rounding the value of the bіk i zrobiti a couple of kW to the reserve in severe frost. 8 kW of thermal energy will be sufficient for such a dwelling.

On the basis of data, you can create a simple rozrahunok of the necessary number of sections scorching radiators. The rozrahunka will have an average indicator of heat output for sectional radiators, which is 160 watts.

Here the algorithm is as follows: the amount of necessary heat should be distributed to the heat supply of one section of the radiator. For smart “Khrushchevka” price: 8000 W / 160 W = 50. The same number of battery sections is needed to create a comfortable temperature for an hour of robotic burning.

Opaluvalni fit with the best heat output

Considering the above, it is possible to make visnovoks, which show the greatest indications of heat transfer to show aluminum batteries incinerated. The stench easily degrades chavun and steel analogues, and in the fall, in the model of heat transfer temperature, it can be seen that over 200 W of thermal energy is required. Mayzhe do not use bimetal radiators in them, but the steel core reduces the heat transfer indicators by 5-10 W per section.

Ale heat transfer is not the only parameter that affects the choice of radiator models. The rest of the solution is accepted after the analysis of such characteristics, like a working vice, mechanical strength, resistance to corrosion and, obviously, the price of an accessory.

2013-02-09 12 528

Regardless of the choice, there are only two main types of water radiators: pipes and panels. The skin type of radiators has its own characteristics and technical features. The largest foreign manufacturers in the rest of the hour will give priority to the production of steel panel radiators. Attachment and design of panel-type radiators allow quicker response to changes in heat transfer temperature, ensuring more comfortable heating of the room.

How to power panel radiators

Steel radiators for panel-type scorching can have a simple design, which is formed:

Two straight-cut steel leaves are welded together. The selection process is under pressure. As a result, the seams of the panels can show the trend and be installed not only in private booths, but also in booths connected to the central scorching system.
The sheets have a crushed pit for the circulation of heat. Behind its form, the stink guesses the great serpentine. The heat-carrying circulating without intermediary in the middle of the panels that transmits thermal energy to them.
The right side of the panel is secured with U-like ribs, which make an accordion behind its structure. Behind the help of the ribs, there is an increase in heat transfer and the area of the opal surface.

Manufacturers state that steel panel radiators can last approximately 20-25 years. Actually, this term is less rich. The change in the term of exploitation is mainly due to the fact that in the minds of the buttocks it is easy to finish all the appointments of the vimogi that are shown by the virobnik.

How to choose panel radiators

When choosing radiator panels, follow these criteria:

Technical characteristics - not varto to buy radiators, approved for installation in EU. Technical support, especially the maximum pressure of the scorching system does not comply with Russian standards. Often after the installation, it would have been possible, like European products, to have to change it and take into account the fact that the battery has flowed. Come varto models, adapted to our minds.
Rozrahunok potuzhnosti - the best way to put a wall panel of water scorching, which is more likely to be confirmed, as the bula was installed earlier. As soon as the installation of a new system is to be completed, the necessary pressure and coefficient of heat transfer will be carried out.
The pH value of the heat transfer medium is to ensure that not all wall panels of water heating can be installed in apartments. Vibirayuchi panel battery, varto potsіkavitsya, yakі vomogi pred'yavlyayutsya to the level of heat. Sound about it directly in the picker's instructions.

The principle of operation of steel panel radiators is somewhat different depending on the fact that a tubular chivun battery is more likely not to be oriented when choosing exclusively for expansion.

How to open up panel radiators

Vikonati all rozrahunki can independently. For whom you need an arkush paper and a calculator. It is acceptable that it is necessary to choose a radiator for a room from a central area of 20 square meters. m.

Vіdpovіdno to BNіP for heating 1 m² of a room with a height of steel not more than 3 m. 100 W of thermal energy is needed.
Reproducible 20×100= 2000 W or 2 kW.
It is possible to save heat and the need to install two radiators at the same time.
We choose a radiator with a heat output of 2.5 kW.

The design of steel panel radiators allows you to connect the piping for any other kind of pipeline and attach attachments to the already installed or re-embedded scorching system, which, when choosing, is more important to focus on the necessary tension. Oskilki BNiP vrakhovu ideal mind Such rozrahunki are not suitable for accommodation with a taller bed, lower than 3 meters and with filthy thermal insulation. One of the consultants of the company can help the viskonat at the time of the rozrahunka.

Depending on the living code, when replacing the scorched radiators at the apartment booth, you can install a battery, as if to relieve the tightness in the front. Damage can be punished with fines. For the decisions of the court, the swindlers can replace the scorching attachment to other viable vimogs in the primus order and with a damp bag.

Installation and connection of panel radiators

The installation of panel registers can be done independently for the minds of the singing beginners. The most problematic is the replacement of the battery in the apartment house. For whom the Vikonati will happen to take this:

Otrimati let the water out of the scorching system. AT winter hour It’s problematic to finish the task, having paid for the services. Vіdpovіdno to BNіP it is possible to grow only at the vapadku emergency situations.
Once you have finished building the building, you can proceed directly to the installation. Steel panel radiators of water scorching of convector type in the kit may have one installed plug and one tap for air evacuation from the system. The stench is necessary in order to drown out the undesirable, open after the installation.
The pipeline is connected in such a way that the supply falls on the upper opening register, and the return line on the lower one.
It is recommended to install a temperature sensor at the inlet. The temperature sensor will help regulate the temperature and block the supply of heat in case of an emergency. For tsієї well mark on the wrap, a crane is also placed, which is visible.

If you want a system for connecting panel radiators to scorching, it is simple, but professionalism is needed when installing the maistra, for the first time installation. Repeated pouring of the riser can be paid off.

Remember to register, or it’s clumsy to overhaul the scorching system for the help of steel panel convectors. Assembly work can be done independently for the presence of the necessary tools.

The installation of new radiators for scorching is caused by the problem of choice, moreover, more homeowners in the city have only approximate information about that other type of batteries. On її pіdstavі importantly zrobiti choose, wanting a lot of hto dіє for the principle of "I'll take what is cheaper." With this, it is easy to pardon, which, on the contrary, will raise the price of the project as a whole. In the article, we will carry out a comparison of such a parameter, as the heat transfer of radiators, which will help you make the right decision.

Replacement of radiators of different types

Thermal pressure- One of the main characteristics, but not less important. It is wrong to choose a battery less than the required heat flow. It is necessary to understand, for some minds of that chi, the other radiator sees the appointments of the future and how long it will serve the system for heating the booth. Therefore, it is more correct to look at all the main technical characteristics of sectional types of heaters, and for yourself:

Let's carry out a comparison of the scorching radiators for such basic parameters that play an important role in their addition:

thermal exhaustion;
admissible working vice;
vice pressing (viprobuvannya);
locality;
mass.

Note. We do not take the maximum level of heating of heat transfer to the point of respect, the shards of the battery of all different types are high, so that they can be beaten with appendages until they are stagnant in living boudinkas for this parameter.

Indicators of the working and testing vise are important for the selection of batteries of a hundred different heat meters. Yakshcho near the cottages zamіskih booths The pressure of heat transfer rarely exceeds 3 bar, then with a centralized heat supply it can reach from 6 to 15 bar fallow from the surface of the bud. Do not forget about the water hammers, parts in the central rails when they are put into operation. For these reasons, not every radiator is recommended to be included in such measurements, and it is more likely to carry out the equivalence of heat transfer due to the improvement of the characteristics that indicate the temperature of the fire.

The locality and the mass of infamous elements play an important role in the private household. Knowing the capacity of the radiator will help to decompose the amount of water in the system and evaluate the amount of heat energy for heating. Vaga priladu is important for the designation of the method of fastening to old wall, prompted, for example, from a porous material (aerated concrete) or for frame technology.

To get to know the main technical characteristics we point in the data tables of a virobnik radiators for aluminum and bimetal - RIFAR firms, as well as the parameters of MC-140 chavunnyh batteries.

Porіvnyalnі vysnovki

As a show, a table of heat transfer coefficients for scorching radiators, the most effective in the plan of tension, is shown. Let's guess, there is a stench in the aluminum finned body with a small steel frame, which is located in the middle, with metal tubes for the heat transfer duct. For all the parameters, this type of heating is suitable for installation, both in heat chambers of high-rise buildings, and in private cottages. The only nedolik is a high vartist.

Trohi is lower than the heat output of aluminum radiators, although the stench is lighter and cheaper for bimetal. Behind the testing and working vice, fittings for aluminum can also be placed in the booths, whether it be surface, but for the mind: the presence of an individual boiler room with a water treatment unit. On the right, in that the aluminum alloy is subjected to an injection of electrochemical corrosion due to non-acidic heat transfer, which dominates the central barriers. Aluminum radiators are best installed in other systems.

Rizko vіdіznyayutsya vіdіnshіh, teploprovіdіdа іѕ znachcha znachcha іn bolsheї masi єmnostі sectionsіy. It would have been better, for such a gap, they would not have been stuck in modern heating systems. Prote traditional "accordions" MS-140 continue to be koristuvatisya drink, їhnіy golovny kozir - longevity and resistance to corrosion. Syrian chavun, from which the MS-140 is prepared, to serve up to 50 years and more, with which heat-bearing capacity it can be forever.

In addition, a great chavun battery can have a great thermal inertia due to its massiveness and mystness. This means that when the scorching boiler is turned on, the radiator is left warm for another hour. As far as the worker's vise, then heating up the chavun cannot boast of a high mity. Pridbati їх for merezh іz with a high vice vodi rizikovano.

Razrahunok thermal tension

For the organization of heating, it is necessary to know the necessary tension on the skin of them, after which the heat output of the radiator should be developed. The amount of heat spent on heating the room is sufficient in a simple way. The value of heat for heating 1 m3 of a room is taken as a fallow for heating, it will be 35 W/m3 for the outdoor side of the building and 40 W/m3 for the pivnіchny. The real obligation is to be multiplied by the value that is taken away from the necessary tension.

Respect! Guidance method pіdrahunku necessary pressure Let's enlarge, and the results will be less protected as a guideline.

Schob razrahuvat alyuminієvі or bіmetalіchnі batteries, treba vіdshtovhuvatisya vіd characteristics, znachenih in the documentation virobnika. Depending on the standards, the pressure of 1 section of the radiator is given at DT = 70. Tse means that 1 section will give the values of the heat flow at a heat transfer temperature at the supply of 105 ºС, and at the back - 70 ºС. In this rozrahunkov, the temperature of the internal medium is 18 ºС.

According to our table, the heat output of one section of a bimetal radiator with an interspace of 500 mm is 204 W, but only at a temperature in the pipeline, which is 105 ºС. In modern systems, especially individual ones, high temperature flooring does not happen, it is obvious, and the tension, which is seen, changes. In order to know about the real thermal flow, it is necessary to sort out the DT parameter for the most knowledgeable minds using the formula:

DT = (tpіd + trev) / 2- tkіmn, de:

tpіd - water temperature in the pipeline, what is supplied;
tobr - the same, in turnover;
tkmn - temperature in the middle of the room.

If the nameplate heat output of the scorching radiator is multiplied by the corrected coefficient, which is taken fallow from the DT value in the table:

For example, with a heat transfer schedule of 80/60 ºС and a room temperature of 21 ºС, the parameter DT is more (80 + 60) / 2 - 21 = 49, and the correction factor is 0.63. Then the heat flow of 1 section of the same bimetal radiator becomes 204 x 0.63 = 128.5 W. Depending on the result, the number of sections is chosen.

Visnovok

As soon as it was clear, in the scorching elements of the heat and power supply, bimetal batteries appeared on the heights, not far from them came and aluminum radiators. Zastosuvannya and chavunnyh heating up dotsily less for the singing minds of exploitation.

An even more important indicator is the heating of the radiators. Table of ratios to say, what is the characteristic to lie down in the middle according to the dimensions of the battery and the material of construction.

I realized that the main function scorching accessoriesє heating of the living room, and the main characteristic of this power supply is those, how much a particular radiator fits into the set goals. Therefore, before buying, it is necessary to carry out detailed installations of heat-distributing radiators.

This characteristic is individual for the skin type of battery, moreover, it should be left out due to the connection of the radiator, the installation location and other factors. To squawk people, it’s better to turn a radiator in such a situation, de yogo roztashuvat and turn it on. Also, there is a sprinkling of manipulations, which will help to improve the show independently. It’s easier to find out more about it before buying, so that you can properly develop the feasibility of fittings, and so that it’s warm and quiet in the booth.

If the heater is installed, you can accurately determine the type and size of the radiator on your own, without the help of facsimiles. For whom it is necessary to calculate the necessary intensity of possession of that area of the scorched stone.

Cleverly-schematic way of rozrahunka

In the minds of a peaceful climate ( middle smuga) recommend installing radiators with a heat output indicator of 70-100 W per 1 square meter. This method is also called rozrachunk for the area.

In pivnіchny swags (do not stray from the Extreme Pivnіchchyu, tse means mіstsevosti, like roztashovanі higher than 60 ° north latitude) it is more necessary to have more intense possession of 150-200 watts per skin square meter.

Also, in case of a need for tension, varto heal the following moments:

The determination of the indicator of the exhaustion of batteries is carried out in such a way. The heat supply is due to deposits in the climate of the city. Vikoristovuyuchi chavunnі options, it is necessary to spire on a display of 125-150 W in one section. In order to understand this moment more simply, a butt is needed, if the room is 15 square meters, then for heating it is necessary: (15 times 100/125 = 12). Tse means that it is necessary to install two chavun batteries for six sections;
When buying bimetal radiators, the indicator of heat transfer is repaid in this way. In fact, there is more tension in bimetal, less in chavun, so there will be no difficulties with roses. Dіznatisya tsyu characteristic mozhna on korobtsі vіd batareї, dokumentacії to the product or on the official siteі kompanії-virobnik;
If there is aluminium, then here is the same type of rozrahunka. The temperature of the battery is mainly based on the temperature of the heat transfer in the central system and on the very indicator of sweating. Tse to set the price for a leather specific accessory.

Є special formulas, by which the tension is shown even more simply. Having speeded up with these algorithms, everything can be developed independently. There are also special online calculators on the Internet, which will make this process easier to a minimum.

Additional factor and indicator of heat consumption

Basically, such formulas and calculators will help to determine the characteristics for standard applications, and small differences will vary for the additional multiplier on the coefficients. It is necessary to deposit due to the presence of such additional factors.

Even more important is the food of the height of the stele. The standard value of this display is 2.7 meters, even if most of the houses and apartments themselves have such a stele. If for a particular vipad the indicator is lower or higher, lower than 2.7 meters, then it is necessary to increase the tension required by the multiplier by the coefficient of correction. Vin, before speech, is simply indicated, the characteristic of the height of the streams is divided into a special display.

So, if the height becomes 324 cm, then it is necessary to add it to the standard value of 270. As a result, we have a coefficient of 1.2, which means an increase in tightness. Even though the height is small (for example, 243 cm), then dividing it into a standard indicator, we take a coefficient of 0.8.

Also, follow these features:

The number of walls that go to the street;
The number of air bags at the room;
Characteristics of windows (strength of construction, number of chambers);
Yakіst ozdoblyuvalnyh and pokrivelnyh materials.

Looking back at the price, showing off, taking away the formulas, є to give an approximate, that fahіvtsі recommend installing a battery strain with a reserve.

In order to determine the tightness more precisely, it is necessary to loosen up the heat loss of the room and wake up. For which you need the parameters of the skin wall, steel, underlays, window bags and doors. It is also necessary to guess about the plaster's stiffness, the characteristics of the stone (otherwise the material, from which the life was made) and the heat insulator.

So don’t forget about warto natural factors. Roztashuvannya kіmnati shkodo storіn svіtla, soniachnyh promenіv, protection of spores from the wind and other factors also play an important role.

The standard formulas of the rozrahunka do not protect the great number of factors, therefore, for non-standard applications, the stench is unlikely to be corny. Most often it is not accepted to enter the type of accommodation (apartment or private booth), the height of the kіmnat, rosemіri that yakіst vіkon that doors. Even though a person’s life is still non-standard, then the heating of the radiators becomes more foldable, and in such a situation it’s easier to trust the masters.

Specific features of heat sink materials

When buying batteries, it is necessary to protect not only their design, but also their hardness, so that they can easily lie in the material of construction. When buying, it is necessary to carefully familiarize yourself with the parameters presented in the model store. Buvaє tak, scho same for razmirami and navіt price of the battery see different results.

Chavun batteries

Chavun - ce metal, which cannot be secured great area thermal conductivity, and may be low thermal conductivity. As a result of the heating, it is more important to see the air in the air, and less than 20% is protected by convection.

If you protect everything on the butt of the most popular chavun radiator MS-140, then when the heat transfer is heated up to 900C, the heat output is 180 watts. Ale tsi pokazniki є relevant only in laboratory minds.

Really, heat central system rarely heated above 80 degrees, and on the way to the very radiator the temperature becomes less. As a result, the heat-carrier heats up to less than 600 °C, and the pressure of one section of the warehouse is close to 50-70 W.

Steel batteries

In this option, the pluses of sectional and convection batteries will be good. In most vipadkiv steel structure folded from one or a few panels, the middle of which are heat-carrying. To increase the indicator of heat output, install additional steel elements, as a convector function.

Thermal exhaustion in this variant is only a little more, lower in chavunnyh batteries, so it’s hard to take advantage of the heat that you receive old look that small vaga design.

Aluminum batteries

In this variant, the heat intensity is richer, lower in steel and chavunnyh, only one section of the battery is up to 200 watts. Ale є osoblisti, yakі obmezhuyut zastosuvannya such types of batteries.

Alyumіnієvі radiators are more likely to be installed for the filthy heat-carrying capacity, as if the water is heavy and with solid particles, then the guts of the batteries repair the rust. Tom, irrespective of the good operational characteristics, aluminum batteries autonomous systems heating.

Bi-metal batteries

This variant can be even better thickening, approximately the same as aluminum radiators. The model Rifar Base 500 with 200 W from its own skin section is popular to finish. With this bimetal, the irzha is not terrible. Vrakhovuchi everything positive side such batteries, є and one vagomium is not enough - the variability of these designs is higher, lower in other options.

How to improve the characteristic of heat transfer

Є kіlka methods, yakі allow to increase the tension of radiators:

Periodically clean up and clean the radiator. If the surface is clean, then there will be more heat.
It is important to feed the structure correctly. When buying chavunnyh radiators, do not varto apply a farby ball, it does not take away a lot of heat. As farbing is necessary, before it, it’s necessary to remove the old farba again. Fahіvtsі to encourage zastosovuvati spetsіlnі lakofarbovі materials for piping and batteries, the stench is not based on thermal power supply.
Proper installation is required for ensuring high heat output. The most common pardons in this process are called the heat sink of the radiator, or it is even closer to roztashuvannya to the walls and underlays, so people often overlap the radiators with invisible screens or third-party objects.
I will not order a re-verification of the internal part of the radiator. After the connection in the pipes, there can be drіbnі zadki, as if in the future they will make a noise, which will start the circulation of the water.

A popular solution is to install on the wall behind the batteries of special foil screens. Tse allow you to heat it yourself, but not the whole.

Table of thermal output of radiators

Battery type	Thermal pressure of the skin section, W	Operational pressure, bar	Volume of sections, l	Skin section, kg
Alyuminієvі z vіdstannyu mіzh axes 50 cm
Alyuminієvі z vіdstannyu mіzh axes 35 cm
Bimetal_chnі z vіdstannyu m_zh axes 50 cm
Bimetal_chnі z vіdstannyu m_zh axes 35 cm
Chavunni z vіdstannyu mіzh axes 50 cm
Chavunni z vіdstannyu mіzh axes 30 cm

Video

If you are stuck with such a problem, then this article is for you. Here we look at the characteristics of different types of heaters, as well as look at the table of heat outputs of scorched radiators.

Classification of radiators

The following materials are prepared for the preparation of radiators:

aluminum;
bimetal;
chavunnі;
steel.

Characteristics of radiators zalezhatimut vіd:

tightness;
allowable grip;
Masi;
locality.

Chavun batteries

Plus such a battery - high inertness and good heat output of the radiators, the table induces the result of 80 - 150 W per section.

Such a battery heats up for a long time, but it stays warm for a long time. Ale minus in this option tezh chimalo - great vaga, powerful to guardian's watch. Such batteries are not resistant to water hammers. Pogana Budov (the temple of the difference between the passing peretina of the riser and the battery) brought to swedish zabrudnennya after a complete overrun of the water on the radiator.

Yakshto porivnyuvat chavunnі radiators s іnshimi - it is clear that they strongly stink against other opportunistic options and it becomes important to understand why they should be planted? The answer is simple - batteries made from this material are durable, resistant to corrosion. With proper care and diligent watchfulness, such batteries will last a lot of years (25 - 100).

Technical characteristics of chavun batteries:

Max. vice - 6 - 9 bar;
Intensity (thermal) section - 80 - 160 W;
Max. heat transfer temperature - 150 degrees Celsius.
Ask the seller for the mass, for the average one section - 7.5 kg.

Aluminum radiators

Batteries made of aluminum can carry a lot of weight. The stench does not vymagayut constant sight. The low battery capacity will significantly change the cost of transportation. Larger strokes to water hammers, lower chavuns. The high passage of heat transfer does not allow such a radiator to get in the middle. Ce with passing peretina, smaller, equal to the internal diameter of the riser.

You can feel the expansion of the myth about those that such batteries can have a low heat output through a small gap. That's nonsense. Peretin is compensated by the area of the radiator ribs. The minuses of such a battery are the same - often the stench does not vibrate the high stribkіv vise. Also, in the preparation of aluminum batteries, often vicorous alloys are often used, which greatly promotes their ruin.

Incorrect connection will lead to oxidation of the internal surface of the battery. It is also heat-carrying in Russia to have a rich house, which will lead to corrosion, which means a short term of service. To that it is not possible to install them independently.

Technical characteristics of aluminum batteries:

Vice - 12 - 16 bar;
Intensity (thermal) section - 138 - 210 V;
Max. heat transfer temperature - 130 degrees Celsius;
Mass of one section, 1.12 - 1.5 kg.

Steel radiators

The steel radiator has many variations. Basically, you can see panel and tubular radiators. Pluses and minuses of such a radiator are heavily stale in the air. What is more dear - Tim yakіsnіshim and more likely to be scorched. Such a radiator can provide heat output, for heating it is not only for additional help, but also for heating the convention. The radiator is simple in design, so there is little chance of breakage of something importantly replaced. It is not great the power of such a radiator to allow oneself to install it, but if you don’t go for a household one, you can learn about other types of such radiators - to finish them richly.

Radiator made of steel is cheaper for a similar radiator made of aluminum. Also, such a radiator can achieve a pleasant look. Few such radiators are important for important exploitation. Such a battery is not resistant to hydraulic shocks, but the farba on steel is rottenly reduced, which will inevitably lead to a blowout. The biggest shortcoming is the presence of any kind of resistance to corrosion. As if there is nothing in the battery, it starts rusting. Sound for a warm hour until the time such batteries take in, pouring water, for maintenance.

Technical characteristics of steel batteries:

Vice - 8.6 - 10 bar.
Intensity (thermal) - 1200 - 1800 W (for 10 sections).
Max. heat transfer temperature - 110 - 120 degrees Celsius
Mass of one section, in the middle - 1.36 - 1.707 kg

Bimetal radiators

Bimetal radiators best radiators The market at the present moment has the best representations. The stench does not think of minuses in the plan of work. Such batteries may have a small amount of power and a wonderful "hi-tech" style. The radiator has a heat output approximately equal to that of aluminum. Such pipes vitrimuyut high heat transfer temperature 135 - 210 temperature per Celsius. I’ll build a smaller passage through the riser, so you can’t check for a strong clouding in the bimetal radiators. Such a radiator can be praised for a long time, but all the same, there is one serious shortcoming - a high varity.

Technical characteristics of bimetal batteries:

Vice - 16 - 36 bar.
Heat supply - 138-200 W.
The maximum heat transfer temperature is 135 - 210 degrees Celsius.
The weight of one section is 1.75 kg for the average.

Rozrahunok required amount of heat for scorching

For an approximate value of the required amount of heat for an apartment, it is necessary to take it seriously:

connection type;
type of instalation.

Types of connections can be as follows:

bichne;
diagonal;
lower.

Lateral connection - the very vikoristovvane at the Moscow apartment. Diagonal - the most optimal, if you want to take the maximum amount of warmth. So the heat-carrier rises evenly, filling the entire internal space of the battery.

How much heat is required for burning an apartment?

Just take three types of regions for rozrakhunka - the central, pivnichni and pivdenny, then for scorching an apartment in the central part of Russia for scorching ten square meters living space you need approximately 1kW of heat exhaustion, for the countryside the figure is 0.7kW, and for the rural regions 1.3kW. Obviously, these figures are approximate, in order to protect the real amount of energy required for scorching, it is necessary to protect the heat consumption on the windows of that door.

Visnovok

From the most beautifully written one, you can create a new visnovka that best batteries- ce bimetal.