Installation of scorching of a bagato-top booth. Advantages of autonomous systems. Additional scorching at the Khrushchevites

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In our country, the food of the yakish scorching near the apartments is important to do - even more important is the number of bagatians living on their own at the rich tops. And, unfortunately, the camp of a thermal barrier is built up at newly awakened houses, it is rarely possible to provide a warm heating of the skin apartment in the cold season of rock. It is not surprising that during the rest of the hour, a lot of Vlasnik apartments began to shukati an alternative variant of scorching. I most often use your choice on this option, like a system autonomous scorching at home.

Advantages of autonomous systems

The system of autonomous scorching of a booth appeared first in Europe. However, mayuchi vagomy is glad to win, the van to finish it quickly expanded throughout the whole world. Today, in most of the country's inhabitants, it is important for them to become better equipped with the most individual systems for heating their apartments. And not for nothing, the shards of this method can be radiantly superior to the centralized system:

varity is available. The very essence of the system often becomes virishal in the case of a centralized system. On the right, in the fact that you need to improve the fact that you happen to pay for the amount of gas that you win for heating, you pay significantly less sumi for public services. Krym tsgogo, on the vіdmіnu vіd tsentralіzovanої system, autonomous scorching you can scorch at that moment, if it's necessary. So, for consumption, you can adjust the intensity of heating, and at times in the air - just turn it on for the next hour. Tse signifi cantly spare the bones. In addition, you do not see the lack of handiness, which is to blame for the breakdown of one of the scorching elements of the riser of the centralized system - even in such a situation without scorching, a lot of apartments are flooded.

In addition, the quality of Novobudov with autonomous scorching is significantly lower. Even the planning and installation of the centralized system will make it possible to forget the significant capital investment, which essentially raises the price of the dwelling itself.

zbіlshennya living fund. There are different situations, if the life of a rich apartment house is impossible for simple reasons - in the area of \u200b\u200blife, it is possible to connect to the central heating main of the city. And it means that the only option for maintaining heat in a skin apartment is the use of autonomous scorching systems. It should be noted that the rest of the day in the same time with such a scorching system, there are more daedals. At the rich places of Russia (St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Yekaterinburg, Bryansk and in.) rich apartment houses with autonomous scorching systems were commissioned as early as 1999. І from that hour, the number of rich tops with individual scorching of the skin flat is rapidly increasing.

economy natural resources. In the case of progressive action from centralized scorching, coristuvachs, at the same time, by a significant world, help to save a large amount of resources, as before it is necessary to spend on heating the house. In addition, in case of individual scorching, it is possible to independently adjust the heating rate. And yet, in such a time, the heating boiler is often turned into a coristuva, so that additional gas savings are made.
rising as a scorching fire. Indeed, those who switched from a centralized scorching system to an autonomous scorching in a rich apartment booth, signify a significant reduction in heating. Often it is due to the fact that in the centralized system there is a constant heat wave. In addition, autonomously scorching a living house, roztashovan in one apartment, it will require less money that hour for prevention.

Another advantage of autonomous scorching can be called those that the system allows you to continuously heat water. Tobto, in victories of such resource-consuming boilers, it is simply necessary.

Nedolіki autonomous scorching

Like and be-yak another scorching system, it is individual and may be small. The most serious can be called:

unbalance of koristuvachiv. Whether the system is in a booth, whether it is opalous or sewerage, it will require periodic preventive maintenance. And often the reason for a significant decrease in the efficiency of the robotic system is the failure of the service repair. As a rule, an inspection of the system by a fakhivtsy is guilty of being carried out at least once per river. Ale, richly coristuvachiv, they simply forget about it, otherwise they just don’t want to win the money once again. In fact, a preventive review of the system, which is carried out by a fakhivtsy, is inexpensive, but then you can save you a great breakdown.
the need to install an acid ventilation system and a negative influx on in the middle. It should be noted that on this day the problem is less relevant, less than 10 years ago. The design rules for the construction of ventilation systems have been approved by the legislator, and when planning a house, this food should be given great respect.

decrease in the efficiency of the robotic system through non-salvage of the susceptible admixture. Unfortunately given problem already relevant. Especially, she hangs around quietly, who, having added an apartment with individual sings to a new booth, does not have any success. In empty apartments, through the hours of meshkants, the autonomous scorching of the houses does not work. So the warm walls are forever filled with cold. As a result, a significant world reduces the scorching rate in the settled apartments. Vtіm, rich Vlasnikov rich apartment houses could solve the problem. A modern scorch system is installed at the skin-friendly apartment, which allows you to automatically reduce the minimum level of scorching, without requiring continuous control.

With skin rock, more and more booths are being put into operation, for some skin care apartments, the scorching system can be controlled. The systems are regularly modernized to make them as efficient as possible and more accessible.

Two-pipe scorching system for a private booth The scorching system of a double-top booth Shukaymo is the best option

IN living booths for a comfortable stay necessary yakіsnі kommunіkatsії, including those that are recognized for scorching. The stench is subdivided into two great groups - one-pipe and two-pipe. The first ones are richly simpler and cheaper. Hot water is supplied and led through one pipeline to all the scorching accessories, which are connected to the system sequentially. A single pipe system is an ideal option for a single-surface booth with a small area without a footwell.

Advantages and shortcomings of the two-pipe scorching system

Regardless of the greater installation versatility, systems with two pipelines are more often victorious, which is suitable for future surface configurations. Slid vrakhovuvaty, what decision about the installation of such a scorched best accept at the stage of everyday life. If you do not want to turn off the possibility of installing a ready booth.

The two-pipe system took away this name through those that are heat-carrying on one pipe goes to the radiators, on the other - it is seen. Opalyuvalnye prilad run in parallel, and the temperature does not fall in the distance to the collector or the boiler.

The main advantages of a system with two pipelines:

at all opalyuvalni prilad find heat-bearing one and the same temperature;
you can install thermostats on the radiators, which allow you to regulate the temperature of the heat carrier;
the removal of the fret of one scorching attachment does not flow into the work of others;
you can win at the booths with any number of surfaces.

Before the shortfalls, you can see:

a lot of pipes and good elements;
dosit folding installation;
Higher variability, lower in a system with one pipeline.

Different systems from two pipes

Two-pipe scorching can be with natural and primus circulation of heat, with vertical or horizontal distribution. Іsnuyut various installation schemes for single-surface, double-surface and rich-surface buds.

Vertical two-pipe branching into a single-surface booth

The main advantage of such a system is the possibility of installing pipes of the same diameter and a high pressure through the difference in supply and return lines. The main furnishing, which may not be in power, is the need to install a expansion tank on the mountain, which is not scorched. Ale cei nedolіk can be sunk, like moving the tank on the scorching area.

Quiet, who chooses the top rozvedenni, svidche for all is not turbulent roztashuvanni pipes under the stele. In such a vapadka, the pipe that you supply can be placed over the windows, and the tank can be placed under the wall. Ale slid vrakhovuvati, scho can reduce circulation speed through a change in the length of the riser. For such a scheme, trumpets will be blown over windows in all places.

If you climb from the top of the window to the stele it’s too small, then with a riser you can build a viriz at the stele, so that the tank is full in a slanderous place. Insulate the upper part of the upper part more than yoga. In this vipadka, the riser will be finished. But it will be impossible to take away the technical water, so that the expansion tank cannot be squeezed in and out.

The return line with the choice of two pipelines is installed either under the sub-log or under the sub-log. Ale, under the hour of installation, it is not possible to beat the successful elements. stinks move ymovirnіst utavlennya flow.

Blow over the windows, or piss the stele old look application. In addition, part of the heat is destroyed through the stele. Therefore, there is a scheme with a pipeline, which is supplied, under radiators. Ale basic small parts of the upper branch you don't get it.

With proper heat transfer, the beast is practically not blamed check the corks, oskіlki vice at the riser to finish high. If you include a pump in the system, you can beat pipes with a minimum diameter.

Vertical two-pipe branching at a two-top booth

For the presence of two surfaces in a booth, the scheme is more effective. increase circulation for the big rіznitsa at the height of the radiators of the other on top of that boiler, stashed at the basement. Hot water from the boiler is located at the bottom of the tank on the mountain, or on another version, then through a frail pipeline straight to the scorching prilad. In this option, the expandable tank can be used with a separate one, suitable for hot water supply. For the presence of a wood-burning boiler, the budinok will go out completely independent interruptions in the supply of electricity.

Even more far away from the two-top booth, a combined system can appear - one-pipe and two-pipe circuits. With whom is the ability saved regulate the temperature at all occupants.

Another option is to lay pipes on a different version at a glance warm state. Qiu part can be mounted like a cream single pipe system. If you direct the supply pipe from the boiler to another on top, it is not necessary for the sickly pipeline.

Before to the underdogs the upper branch can be seen:

the vitrata of pipes is great;
problems with the expansion of the expansion tank;
unaesthetic looking place;
dodatkovі vitrati on decorative ozdoblennya (shob shovat trumpet);
on another version, the applications warm up more quickly;
which one can be used to expand the tank with the expansion tank;
it is impossible to install in the premises of the great area.

Ale, the upper wiring is often twisted through the main thread - the great circulation of the water and the presence of repeated traffic jams.

Two-pipe system with bottom outlet

Horizontal breeding has two main features - increase in pipeline diameter that yogo roztashuvannya under the hood along the vіdshennya to the flat. It is possible to install the system with horizontal distribution natural circulation or with a pump (with primus circulation). To steal such a scheme from booths with a gentle dash that garnim pіdvalom.

When choosing a horizontal distribution, the supply pipeline can be mounted on the same level with radiators or run under them. The main shortcoming of such a system is frequent re-opening of traffic jams, for the adoption of any necessary installation of Mayevsky's taps on the skin opaludal device.

Advantages of the lower breeding:

high KKD;
can be installed at non-awakening wake-up calls;
you can turn the top over yakscho him timchasovo not koristuyutsya otherwise there is a repair;
all locking fittings are installed in one place;
the system is easily recurved and regulated.

A system with a lower wiring can be with parallel installed radiators or a collector. In another variant, there are two pipelines leading to the skin radiator from the collector - the supply and the outlet. Application warm up faster Ale for installation, a large number of pipe materials and suitable elements are required.

Installation specifics

When installing two-tube scorching it is necessary to follow these rules:

If a collector is mounted in a scorched state, it is guilty of installations in such a way that it would be the same to see if it was a radiator. The material for the pipeline is selected in a fallow manner from the vlasnik's booth and hydraulic roses.

Breeding the scorching system at the rich top booth

IN bagatopoverkhovy booths combinations are most often installed opiation systems- distribution on tops of two pipes, on apartments - with one. Ale іnodi traplyayutsya and іnshі options.

Naygіrshe, as if in a bagatokvartirny booth there was a single-pipe distribution. The main shortcoming of such a system is great heat losses pіd hour of transportation of heat transfer. Hot water moves from below, flows through all apartments and turns before the pipeline. Sound to come out, that the radiators are on the upper surfaces of the mayzhe cold. Even harder, as the system is simplified during installation. radiators vr_zanі in piping, tobto є elements of the pipeline. Bags of first surfaces play. On the remaining surfaces of the heat-carrier it is colder, lower for the unforgiven scheme.

Talk about those who regulate the temperature of the radiators in the fire without varto. If you change the feed parameters in one scorch tool, the stench is immediately remembered in the entire system. Cream of that in case of accident under the hour of the opaluval season, to change one radiator, it is necessary to turn on the entire system and let the water out of it. Shchob whom not to robit, zastosovuyutsya special jumpers.

It is not enough to improve the signs of scorching with one pipe, you can install it radiators of various sizes- The first ones are small, the rest are the largest. Tse mozhe robiti obіgrіv more rіvnomirnim. How to save money on materials, if the population blames problems due to the lack of thermal energy, and the sacks become dissatisfied.

The two-pipe system is handy, which allows you to reduce the temperature on the same level in all scorch fittings. The water that has reached the radiators is turned by another pipeline. In addition, the bagmen may be able to regulate the temperature dermal opaluval attachment and install faucets with thermostats. Another advantage is the ability to include radiators with a lower connection in the system.

Scorch breeding scheme for a private booth

Selection of schemes for the development of scorching in Persh Cherga to lie down in the surface and the area of the booth. For example, in a single-surface booth with an area of less than 100 m 2, two pipelines cannot be installed. Fallow in the presence of the hill that mountain, vlasnik vibere one-pipe system with upper or lower branches. Like a boiler of installations at the basement, more often horizontally. If it’s not easy, then the only option is vertical wiring.

Yakshcho beat the booth large area and two or three on top, then it is necessary to mount the scorching with two pipelines, with vertical or horizontal branches. I that, and the other option may be both a win and a shortfall. With a vertical expansion, the temperature is evenly distributed according to the scorching accessories, but it is better to insulate the mountain. Prior to horizontal expansion, one can see the possibility of installing radiators with different connections and placing all control devices in one location. The main shortcomings of the horizontal system: large amount of pipe materials, foldable and laborious installation, impossibility to install incineration fittings from chavun.

In small double-topped booths, one-pipe vertically scorched "Leningradka" is often installed. The pipeline is laid along the perimeter, a vertical riser is welded to the boiler, an expansion tank is installed on the mountain, from which heat-carrying rozpodіlyaєtsya behind radiators. Ale, the residual choice of the scheme will be laid down again in the river vlasnik

The back of the house of Khrushchev's projects was planned as a Timchas for the completion of living meals. However, even to the extent that they can borrow a small part of the fund. The main problem of living is the scheme of the Khrushchev scorching system and the vlashtuvannya. With the improvement of natural wear and tear, it often does not completely overcome its functions.

Khrushchev's scorching scheme was centralized

For this project, a single-pipe scheme is typical, if the heat transfer rises from the upper (5th) top and ends with the entrance of the water, which it reached, into the basement. Such scorching systems in Khrushchev may be one of the few shortcomings - uneven distribution of heat in apartments.

Tse s last passages of heat transfer over the tops, tobto. the highest level of heating will be on the 5th, 4th, and on the 1st, the amount of heat is not enough to heat the room. The Crimean scheme of scorching a five-over-top Khrushchev may be so short:

The filthy camp of the elements is scorched. Vaping growths on the inner surface of pipes and batteries can be reduced to a change in diameter, and as a result - a decrease in heat output;
The presence of the battery temperature regulation system. It is impossible to change the flow of heat by means of fittings; Exit – installation of a bypass on the skin radiator.

To overcome these problems, it is necessary to carry out modernization - install modern radiators and pipes. Metallic fittings and heating pipelines from polymers have proved to be the best. The stench may be showing signs of heat transfer, which will help the best heating of the room. However, for folding in a right way efficient system singed in Khrushchev it is necessary to vikonat zaminu on all surfaces. If there are old pipes and radiators on the upper ones, then the speed of water passage in the system will be too much unsatisfactory.

The creation of a similar modernization can be done both by the forces of the Meshkants, and by obtaining the resources of the ZhEK. This organization can carry out a planned replacement of pipelines. Well, you know how the scorching system in Khrushchev was installed - a scheme for roztashuvannya pipelines for a particular booth.

Additional scorching at the Khrushchevites

What work, how to instill after the improvement and replacement of elements, the temperature at the apartment is far from ideal. The best optionє autonomous scorching at the Khrushchevites. However, it’s not possible to start such a thing - it’s installed gas boiler it is not allowed through a low pressure at the main line or through non-standard dimochny channels.

Todі pochinayut rozroblyat alternativnye ways podvishchennya temperature pri vіshchenni. The negative moment is those that the scorching scheme of the five-over-the-top Khrushchev booth does not transfer the connection of additional radiators. Tse mozhe reduce the pressure in the pipes and the significant waste of heat from the baggers, who live lower. In order to get rid of unacceptable moments, you can vikonate a number of activities, like saving energy in the apartment.

Insulation of the outer walls of Khrushchev

It is recommended to install a heat-insulating ball on the outer wall. Vіn priyatima izmenshennu teplovyh vtrat and not vpline on the line mill of the scorching system in Khrushchev. It is also necessary to replace old wooden windows with new ones made of PVC or glued beams. I would especially respect the next to wrap up a bunch of clods of bags. For effective thermal insulation, the parameter must not be less than 28 mm.

Warmth of the Khrushchevites

This is one of the best mechanisms for increasing the temperature near the apartment. Yoga can be installed not only in bathrooms and kitchens, but also in living quarters. It is better to choose infrared models of thermal underlays, to the fact that their installation means a minimum reduction in labor. tax cover. The scorching scheme of Khrushchev is not guaranteed for the connection of a water heater. This installation can lead to an incorrect operation of the entire contour of the scorched booth.

Heating of apartments

The stench can solve the problem of the cold air heating in the apartment and not inject into the operation of the main system of scorching apartments in Khrushchev. A number of traditional oil heaters and electric heaters of the converter type have become very popular with infrared models. They raise the temperature not by looking, but by objects, heating their surface. Prote nedolіk such pristroїv є zbіlshennya financial costs for electricity.

Before that, how to turn on the heater, it is necessary to change the electrical wiring. Most of the time, they overturned the drota of not foreclosing for great vanity. The scorching scheme for the five-surface Khrushchev is covered with less water heat transfer.
For this reason, it is recommended to vikonati yogo change, or rather after that, install the next electric appliance.

Autonomous scorching systems in Khrushchev: choosing a boiler and properly arranging pipes

All the essential thoughts can be scorched individually in Khrushchev. For whom it is necessary to choose a boiler that meets the standards relevant companies fragmentation project. Let's go ahead technical mind, on the basis of which an autonomous scorching system is built in Khrushchev.

On scho after the end of your respect for the hour of the completion of this task? Let's take a look at the main warehouses of autonomous scorching at Khrushchev - a boiler, a piping system and radiators.

Scorching boiler for Khrushchev

The average area of a two-room apartment near the Khrushchevs does not exceed 60 m2. Therefore, the optimum pressure of the gas cauldron is due to becoming 7-8 kW. An offensive umovoy є type of palnik - out of obov'yazkovo can be closed. The shards of the scorching system in Khrushchev according to the scheme do not transfer to the installation of the boiler - the next step is to ensure a normal wind exchange for your robot. It is necessary for the fence around the street for the help of a coaxial chimney. In some areas, it is possible to install systems for the introduction of chadnyh gazіv before the next canals in the future. Ale before tsim it is necessary to take into account the weather of the fire service. Quite often the most costly change for the installation of individual scorching in Khrushchev.

Blow that radiator singed

For laying the main line, it is best to reinforce pipes made of polypropylene. The stench is characterized easy installation, accessible artistyu. Up to these points, you can see the possibility of a hooked installation. Її it is possible to win only in the fall, to that the chasing of the load-bearing walls is fenced. The scheme of the scorching system in Khrushchev is designed in such a way that the place for installing radiators is most often found under windows. At the time of designing an autonomous scorching system, it is possible to transfer the installation of supplementary batteries. Most often they install a room near the bath.

The project is the scheme of burning Khrushchev

When creating a singed Khrushchev scheme, it is necessary to convey all aspects. Zokrema, hot water supply. So buy better double boilers scorched.

Vymogi before the scheme does not fit into the standard ones.

Vidpovidnist temperature regime and vice operational characteristics pipes, radiators;
Connection to the water supply system for scorching;
Installation of expansion tank and circulation pump.

In any case, it is possible to install warm underlays. For which scheme of burning Khrushchev, the installation of the collector is carried out. Vіkonає rozpodіl teplonosіya piping teploї podlogi, vybudovana system zmіshuvannya hot and cold streams of water (double-way valve) automatically adjust the temperature.

For a minimum increase in the volume of underlays, it is recommended to vicorate decoratively, as if it is ripped for installation directly on the water scorching pipes. On the packaging, there may be a double marking.

Crimean modernization of the installation of autonomous scorching, it is possible to vikonat a number of actions, the result of which is to change the flow rates for operation and payment for housing and communal services. Vrahovyuchi specific scheme of the scorching system in Khrushchev, installation of lichilniki in the form of heat in the apartment is not occupied. Tse z v_dsutnistyu central riser, tobto. navit for a one-room apartment, it is possible to put at least three lichniks - at the bathrooms, in the kitchen and living room.

Zagalni vitrati for the installation of one outbuilding can become from 25 to 30 yew. ruble The way out of the situation is the installation of a litter box. Vіn vrakhovuvatime the amount of saved thermal energy for all life. Fortunately, a centralized scheme is powerful for all types of Khrushchev scorching, allowing it to grow. As an additional function, you can transfer the mode of regulation of the supply of heat in the fallows to the temperature on the streets.

For the central scorching scheme of the five-top cracker, a balance riser can be installed. Vіn vykonuvatime functions of equal distribution of heat transfer on all surfaces of the booth. Prote kakiy project zdіysnyuєtsya only after the weather from ZhEK, oskolki lie down to the discharge change the principle of supplying hot water.

Like old houses are installed in the booth steel pipes and radiators - recommend conducting periodic chemical and mechanical cleaning. Before the duty of socialism, it is respectful to make a scheme for scorching a five-top Khrushchev house, to put together a plan to work. Purification is recommended to work from the apartments of the upper surfaces. As a result, the passage of heat through pipes and radiators will be reduced.