What kind of wire is required for transferring sockets. Sockets for strong people. Twisting with soldering

Under the transfer of the socket or the vimikacha in another place, it may be possible to remove them and install them on the stand. Most often they are lowered lower. Behind the old worlds, the height of the installation was about 100 cm, and at the same time it became close to 30 cm. new technology for the creation of comfortable minds living. You can make a robot with your own hands, as you know the basics of electrical engineering and how to trim a puncher. Rescheduling to shy away sounds at a small distance.

Relocation of sockets at the apartment

Incorrectly transferred sockets can cause the following problems:

• heating;
• vіdsutnіst voltage;
• badly fixed;
• sincere contacts.

After that, the correct execution of the operation will allow the installation of pardons to disappear.

Preparation of the robot

When preparing for us, a scheme is formed, a place for roztashuvannya of sockets or vimics is selected, and a place for laying a cable is also chosen. For whom it is necessary to recognize, as if the connection was laid. Although they worked for standard projects, you can know the darts for additional special equipment. Let's evaluate the robots, and pick up the necessary tools, like a robot to win with your own hands:

• perforator;
• crown;
• twist, pasatizhi, hammer, chisel, probe.

Materials are needed as follows:

• mounting box;
• cable (recommended VVGNG);
• socket;
• dowel-clamp, gypsum or alabaster, electrical tape.

When choosing an outlet, select correctly which type is required. In Denmark, the sockets are made from grounded sockets. When they are transferred, the next step is to lay the ground wire.

Cable routing for socket

For those who want to lay a cable for sockets and vimikachiv with their own hands, using a sprat possible options. The main one is the laying of new wiring.

Scheme of laying a new cable to the installation site of the socket

Nova gіlka vіd rozpodіlu. boxes

1. feeding the cable into the box;
2. dismantling the old socket;
3. wiring a new cable at the site of the new installation.

With a great view of the rozpodіlnoї box near the wall to roar new. On the little picture above, a cable laying diagram is presented. The chervonim and blue colors show the apparently phase and zero lived. The diagram does not show a grounding conductor, but it is to blame that they are carried out at the same time, so that a European socket is installed. In the middle of the socket box, there are wires for supplying voltage to the old socket (on the left-handed scheme).

The sequence of operations from the transfer of the socket is coming:

1. To know that znestromlyuєtsya nayblizhcha rozpodіlna box, to which the old socket is connected. For this purpose, there is an automatic switch at the switchboard, apartment or booth, through which electricity is supplied. Sliding forward, so that the drop-down supply of electricity is lost. For power tools, work around the time of the introduction with an automatic machine and a socket.
2. At the rose box, an old rosette is connected with a rose attached cables. Vimknenu wiring can be left out on the old place.
3. On the wall there is a new route for ditching the furrow under the new cable. The depth of the groove is prepared with a rozrachunk, so that it is possible to lay a ball of plaster with a thickness of 15 mm on the cable.
4. At the place where the socket is installed, a hole with a depth of 50 mm is drilled with a perforator from a crown.
5. The mounting box is inserted into the nest and secured to the new one with plaster of paris.
6. At the harrow, a cable is laid and fastened with dowel-clamps with a croc of 500 mm.
7. Vividny and new cables are connected through the terminal block, soldered or galvanized with a bolt from washers and a nut. Let's z'ednannya are isolated with a line.
8. Before new rosette the cable is connected and installed in the mounting box.

The fastening of the socket can be small and without backlash, and the wires are wrapped around the cable with rings around the screws.

1. A re-verification of the practicality of the socket is carried out, after which the electrician is reconnected, and the furrow is laid with a gypsum plaster.

For shtroblennya stіn nebhіdno otrimati dozvіl. Robiti grooves on horizontal sections of load-bearing walls panel booth not allowed. You can attach the cable under the screed and plaster.

How to zadnuvat droti?

It is important to create a superb shot of darts. In the best waysє pressing, soldering and soldering. At home minds, the first one and the other start to ring out. To pressurize the sleeves from the same material as the darts (small a). Here you need special pliers. A sleeve, darts are inserted into the yak, squeezed from both sides.

Ways to shoot darts

For zvaryuvannya that soldering on the cob to slacken twisting (Fig. b, c). Vaughn also є okremim way z'єdnannya, but її vikoristovuyut like timchasova or with strums not more than 2 A. For an exhausting spozhivacha (electric stove, kazan thinly) this way is not suitable. Different materials are not allowed to be twisted, even though it is necessary, medniy drіt next zazdalegid zaludit. It is possible to wrap one wire around as little as possible, as the perm is broken, the number of turns on the skin may not be less than two.

Good luck to the midwife. Schob z'єdnati alyumіnієviy, rosіgrіty solder type TOS rubbed between twisted coils.

Zvaryuvannya is carried out by way of melting of wires on the end of twisting behind the help of a graphite electrode, prepared from the shield of the electric motor collector. Nesruchnistyu є nebhіdnіst pіdklyuchennya zvaryuvalnogo apparatus. At the same time, compact inverters appeared, which significantly eased the process.

Use different materials to manually attach the additional bolt with nut and washers (small g). One of the simple ways creation of threaded z'ednan. Among them are various: terminal blocks and cap clamps.

In case of screwed connections, the conductors are buried at the ring between the contact maidanchik and the nut (smaller below the evil). Likewise, flatten the troch, the area of ​​the contact will increase in a few times, and the opir will significantly change (small lower right-handed). It should be allowed to pass an electric jet through the conduits for an electric stove or other electrical wiring.

Zagin drotu for threaded z'ednannya

Shortened drotu life

The ability to stop rarely, if it is possible to transfer the socket to the drota, which leads from below. For whom, the old socket is dismantled, the walls are carefully removed, the part is formed, a new socket is installed, and the connection is made.

Build up a life-giving dart

The option is the widest, although it is not recommended to stop yoga. As necessary, through the socket of the old one, the wiring is pulled to the new socket. Work with an additional wire in the old mounting box, or instead of it, a new box will be installed. Tse bude not zovsіm for the rules, but robiti is so possible. Close the box with a lid to secure access to it.

The provision of various materials with a twist is fenced!

As if it is possible, I will replace it more quickly, laying a new one on the old furrow. If the wiring is broken in the pipes, the replacement is easier.

At the apartment, it is sometimes necessary to rearrange the furniture, moreover, it is necessary to change the socket outlets. Old sockets can be covered with vimknenimi, but at the same time they can be disguised. Nadal stinks can become in good fortune with a new permutation.

Adding a new outlet to the old one

For this option, it is not necessary to clean up the old socket and put it on the її place open the box. On the little one below, it is depicted with a train, if two sockets are stashed on one power line. Їx can be bigger, as far as possible, allow the cable to be twisted, what to lead. Sometimes you can install a replacement for a single hanging socket. Connection to the electrical outlets for lighting is not allowed.

Z'ednannya sockets loop

The loops are suitable only for low-pressure conservators of energy: portable lamps of light, prasok, TV, pilososu. For a cleaning machine, a boiler, an electric stove and a pump, it is necessary to connect it through a separate box or we will fix it with a cable from a power shield machine.

Sockets for straining sleepers

Special attention is given to sockets for a great need, for example, electric stoves. It is necessary more often to recheck and replace the work in case of burnt contacts in any other defects.

The maximum power of the struma I will build is due to buti 25 A or 32 A. It is possible that you need a larger socket. Її install the bells or install them against the wall.

Built-in wall socket for electric stove

Switching sockets. Video

About those, how to independently move the outlet in another place, you can find out in the video below.

The transfer of sockets and vimikachiv to a new place should be carried out according to all the rules. Under an hour of step-by-step installation, you can work on the installation with your own hands. It is important that the rearrangement complied with the rules of electrical safety.

In order to transfer the socket in another place to a panel or a single house, it is not necessary to be certified by an electrician and mother of a special tool. Use some simple methods to allow you to transfer without ruining the walls - without chasing that saw. It is also possible to make a full replacement of the line in the rose box, as if the new place of installation was richly far away, lower it was. Let us look at simple instructions electrical installation robots, first video lessons and, obviously, pardons, yakі not a next step!

Method number 1 - Victory loop

Without a doubt, the most safe of the available options, because at this point in the old electrical point, a jumper is created until the new connection is made. As a result, you don’t need to move the socket down or uphill, you just create one in a row.

The advantage of this method lies in the fact that as a result you will find a new outlet and at the same time you will be able to remove the old one. Before that, use the materials on those to independently move the outlet, build up to a minimum.

However, not enough You take a lot more:

1. Z'ednannya train є even undesirable and not recommended by the rules of the PUE.
2. Conducting point-to-point will be laid horizontally, which is also not safe at all (we have heard that the expansion to vimikachiv and other fittings is carried out only vertically). For your forgetfulness, you can violently run into a shock with a strum, like, for example, You see, drill an opening at the wall. So that this did not happen, in front of him, how to move the outlet, it is recommended to vikonati.
3. Strumova's ambition grow up, because two points will be connected by a single loop. If you plug in electrical outlets, you can plug in electrical outlets (for example, an electric stove and low-frequency-frequency), the wiring can go out of tune and, as a result, a short flicker.

You can start the process of connecting to the loop directly on this video instruction:

Victory jumpers

Before the speech, z'ednannya with a train can mother one more important thing - the conductor is not obov'yazkovo laid at the wall. You can independently move the socket from the vіdkritiy sposіb, zastosovuychi. Also, in this case, it’s better to vikoristovuvat the model of the viroba, so that you can allow it to be transferred to another place, do not gouge the concrete wall! This option is the best way to beautifully transfer the outlet to the closet in the kitchen or to the balcony.

Method No. 2 - Pulling the Dart

Another way to independently move the outlet near the apartment is to simply continue electric line to the new strobe. In this way, it happens to destroy the wall, but all the same, the given variant is correct, lower first.

Technology looks like this:

The axis can be easily transferred in this way power sockets zі stroblennya on the other wall or navіt at the pіdlogu (іnоіdі vikoristovієsієєєєєєє іѕ аn option). We give your respect to those who need to support the conductor with a cable of the same kind and fabricated metal. If you do not know what the diameter of the old veins is, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the instructions.

Video lesson on the cable

Also, you can blame a simple situation - you need to move the socket closer to the socket box and make sure not to increase, but to shorten it. In this way, everything is simpler - we create a new strobe, shorten the line and then install the chimney.

Head pardon, for example, electricians can be allowed to use the victorious method - the bottom of the raised dart is laid in the old strobe of the socket and it is smeared with alabaster. So the work is categorically zaboronyaetsya, tk. in this way, access to the bridge will be closed, if you want the stench to come out of the fret more often, there is a whole lot of electricity!

Method No. 3 - Establishment of a new line

Well, the safest and most reliable method of transferring electrical sockets- Dodavannya drotu vіd rozpodіlnoї box. In this moment, it will happen to spend more than an hour that strength, but, as we have already said, it will be right! Until then, let the new guardian drota transfer the vibrancy to the opposite wall.

Often at home you can blame this situation if you need to move the outlet to a new place. For example, if little children appeared in the booth, then the socket should be installed at a higher height, so that they would not be hit by a strum. Other officials are being transported for portability, for example, as it is necessary to connect sockets.

Vikonati rescheduling rosettes independently zovsіm clumsily, but if necessary, it’s necessary to be careful and respectful, so as not to allow an unfortunate fall.

Krim tsgogo, after transferring the socket, you can blame some problems with it:

• heat up;
• do not work;
• viskakuє at once from a fork through a filthy fixation;
• spark.

Switching the socket crochet by crochet

Otzhe, let's get down to the transfer without delay. It is necessary to clean up the old darts on the back, so as to go to the rose box, and the old installation (socket box). Do not twist the new cable over the old one, so that the cable will turn out to be unpredictable and gritty, especially in that case, as one aluminum wire, and another copper wire.

After that it is necessary to open the box below. If the box is broken, if you can try for additional pliers, and if it is pressed (aluminum cylinder on the tip), then you can either cut the crimping with a file, or shukat the spare wire. Zvіsno, more beautifully її neatly sorted out.

After that, close the wire on the wall for additional flowers or staples purchased from the store. It is also possible to vikoristovuvat yokes, prepare dart from the same, as it is necessary to simply nail it to the wall.

Then we smear the new nest with putty and insert it into the new installation box. Dali need to come to her new provіd, insert the socket and turn it over, correctly and correctly attached to the darts, as if not guilty of vismikuvatisya and navit tumble at the rosette.

Now it is necessary to connect the old and new conductors in a separate box, vicorist for pressing, sealing, or a “gvintovy” way to seal the seal, cover and put the cover on the socket.

Do not forget after the completion of the work automatic vimikachi, yakі buli vimknenі before the cob robit.

Detailed butt transfer socket

First option

In the first option, you will see the transfer of the socket to a new place with a distant dismantling of the old socket and that socket. The new socket is plugged into the same rose box, until the old one was plugged in.

You will only have to make a strobe in the wall, so that you can put a new wire in there, which goes to the outlet.

If a rozpodіlna box is far away, then you can install a new one in some place (more shortly under a stele). Just remember that the months of the day were not due to being immured at the wall, access to them is to blame.

It’s not obov’yazkovo to see the walls of the old drіt, you can block it by immuring it at the wall, turning it on in front of both sides. And the place, where there was an old socket, should be covered with alabaster and putty.

Other option

It is similar to the first option of transferring the socket, the other is less laborious, so that in this case the new socket is connected to the old one, and not to the rose box. For the connection, the best wire is the one that has a span of 2.5 mm2.

It’s better not to turn on the same kind of equipment in such an outlet, like an electric stove or cleaning machine, And from for zhivlennya praski, computer or TV set out tsіlkom pіdіyde.

Video

Video about those, how to make the transfer of sockets with your own hands without a saw, and to finish it quickly.

Being engaged in the design of the apartment, the home master works differently around the house. Dosit often rearrangement of furniture creates inconsistency in corystyvanni with butt-coated electric appliances. Sockets and vimikachi are installed at important places. It’s hard to reach them. Blame the need to transfer.

Similar work is included in the category of powdered and fermented. Vaughn, before that, є unsafe. An electric strum, if improperly caused, can lead to serious damage to the body.

Therefore, the transfer of sockets chi vimikacha may be the preparation of an electrician chi home master, good know the rules safety, what may be necessary practical skills.

The Vlasnik of the apartment needs to be prepared, organize and provide technical support.

How to prepare before transferring the outlet

Technical power supply transfer sockets

After planning, the home master selects the tool necessary for placing the wiring on the walls or in the middle of them, and proceeds to install the wire, cable, and transfer of the electrical point.

Features

Ways to lay the cable to a new socket or vimikacha in the middle of the walls are more laborious, lower from the outer side.

It is most necessary to cut through a new channel for a new one - to make a strobe.

Shchabnuti poshkodzhennya attached holding drilled with fixed furniture, the strobes are accepted to be roztashovuvat only without victorious frail kutіv trass.

Tools for concrete work

Shtroboriz

Obroblyat dovgi main lines for the attached laying of the cable to the outlet manually with a professional wall chaser. Some cutting disc stakes for concrete processing are wrapped in closed spaces, and the whole drank and piss, which is settled, is immediately blown out along the hose of a straining wake-up pump.

For such a work, a minimum amount of everyday life is settled. Prote similar tool is expensive to finish. They are less than electricians, as it is necessary to gradually refinish concrete walls.

Vikonati a single strobe and a cable can be wound at a concrete slab for help:

• kutovy disk files - grinders;
• jumper or chisel with a hammer.

Kutova grinder

In tsomu vipadku happen to be kind to pratsyuvati and z'appear richly saw that dog. Їх widening across the room, it is important to surround the stream of water, which is directed from the hose into the furrow, which cuts through. Podtikannya brud, scho utvoryuetsya, happen to be cleaned with a vologo ganchirka.

With a head machine, they cut one groove on the back, and in order and in parallel to it - to a friend. For the establishment of a forced furrow, it is necessary to remove the concrete from the partition.

Perforator

The yogo nozzle at the looking chisel allows you to quickly grind the concrete partitions between the grooves cut by the grinder.

You can, for help, drill through the concrete and open the last lanyard, and then remove the bridges between them.

impact drill

With help, you can also open the door for the strobe. Only this process will be more labor-intensive, long-term, galaslivim. It is easy to process concrete in this way. The impact drill is more likely to coryste on the walls from the chains or the foam blocks.

In all vipadkah it is necessary to shut down the eyepieces, respirator, noise, to extinguish the headphones. So, it is necessary to add respect to the courts, who are clearly not worthy of the constant gurkit and noise.

Change of cable length

When transferring the sockets or the vimikacha, it is most often the same as the main cable line that happens to be short or slow. If it has been in operation for a long time, it is better to replace it again. Aje moved the socket can hopefully live in peace for more than a decade.

If the old cable is long and overdue, then it is difficult to keep it in stock. Folding to create less than a dovzhin, scho marriage. I here you can:

1. replace the short coat with a normal one;
2. put in a handy place a rose-bottomed box and through it build up a dove, which is defective;
3. vikoristovuvaty old installation socket box for connecting the additional cable harness.

Prote third vipadok vikoristuetsya like vines. They go to the new one, if there is no other acceptable solution. On the right, you will need to look at all the wires and cables in the process of exploitation. Access to them cannot be separated, and the old rosettes and plasters sound like masking with putty and trellises.

For no reason, you can't throw darts spare cables right in the ditch, insulate them and lay them out. This straight path to the creation of a stream of turns through the concrete of the wall, which is created for the її laying. If not installed in apartment shield otherwise it’s wrong, then the height of the shock is high electric jet.

It is necessary to fit the ends of the cable and their insulation in the middle of the dielectric installation. Previously, they were beaten with wool, as if it had rusted for an hour, and the ball of corrosion easily showed through the papyrus trellis, which made contact.

There is no way to replace a similar box with a new one, if you want to seal it with a ball of putty, and replace the cover with a cap from fiberboard or drywall.

In case of faults in the wires, it is possible to screw up the cable, fix the wall, zabrudnyuvat the room, and improve the design. In order to reduce the ruins of similar robots, it is necessary to accurately fold the working sketch of the wall and apply the coordinates of electrical points and cable routes to the new one. It is necessary to save the document from the rightful place.

Ways to shoot darts

Sockets are connected to the robotic outlets of various electrical outlets. and cables must be oriented to the stream of the created tension, which is protected for the power of the electrical device that is turned on. Obviously, if you create a small reserve, then the guilt of your future self is absolutely true.

Pass through the contacts and sockets great strums. Well, the stench will flow through the place where the darts are thrown, as if it were possible for the vikonan to be nadіyno. With whom, respect is given to those who need to treat the totality of metals, who are in contact with the prevention of contact in areas of electrochemical reactions.

That is why it is not possible to blindly interlock copper and aluminum. In the extreme case, for them, contact is made through a ball of steel alloy, which is a kind of crossing over of similar processes.

Twisting from zvaryuvannyam

Before aluminum wiring when plugging in wires for the socket that vimikacha.

At the same time, the twisting lived, like before, it is filled up in a different way, but not all the brewing machines can be wound through the use of a special brewing apparatus.

Twisting with soldering

With the right dotrimann technology, twisting the modern medium darts We serve together for decades:

• insulation of conductors, which are connected, is measured by a length of up to 8 ÷ 10 cm to ensure a sufficient area of ​​contacts in the air surfaces;
• lived neatly cleaned to a ball of clean metal dart;
• from both sides, the darts are choked with pasatizh and are twisted sharply. We need to be respectful. It is not possible to overtighten the admissible susilla, otherwise the drіt will break. For whom, practice is important;
• Twisted wires are soldered with rosin solder. It is impossible to vicorate acidic fluxes: the stench will aggravate corrosion of the metal.

Z'ednannya by transitional terminal blocks under the gwent

This way is important to one of the best. Vіn zastosovuєtsya for a long time navit when folded electric lancers in the most advanced lancers of industrial energy schemes, as shown in the left part of the picture. For pobutovyh tsіlei vrobniki vpuskayut new models of terminals in different designs.

When buying, pay attention to the quality of their vikonnannya, building up, and vibrate the wires and vitrimuvat mechanical susilla with a tight tightening of the screws.

Z'ednannya with a ring through a screw and a nut

The most affordable way of a home master. Vin allows you to wind aluminum and copper darts through a steel washer.

When tightening the nut, the ring is to be tightened on the clamp, and not loosened. The grower creates additional susilla, which uses the legacy of temperature expansion of the darts after the great advances. It is especially important when using aluminum, which promotes plasticity and its coefficient of linear expansion.

If you put a nut on a friend, then you will get better self-twisting, fixing the wires.

Wago terminal blocks

Їх design allows fast wicking electrical installation drotiv. Good contact is created by an internal spring system. The products are certified according to European standards, expanded beyond the cordon, and actively promoted with us.

Vago terminals work normally when connecting wires for sockets. But in them there is one small amount, which is a trace of obov'yazkovo vrakhovuvat - the area of ​​contact, which is created, does not ensure good heat transfer, the introduction of energy through their design. When the voltages rise, which exceed the technical standards of the vibrator, the heat is transferred to the wires, the insulation of which begins to melt and burn.

Therefore, Vago's vicorist terminal blocks for connecting the wires to the socket must be correctly selected for protection, as they will protect the development of emergency situations.

Isolyuvalny caps ЗІЗ

Contact drotu, svoryuvaniya tsim kind of z'єdnuvachіv, tsіlkom normally pratsyuє at merezhakh illumination, de navantazhennya splanirovanі it can not exceed the nominal values. For shooting darts at the sockets, do not twist them.

Also, insure those who, among similar structures, are richly loaded with a weakened internal spring.