Parallel vimikachi scheme. Mounting and adjusting circuit elements. What is the greatest vimikach from the passerby

For the convenience of managing lighting and electrical appliances near apartments of a large area, a passing vimikach is often victorious. Such attachments can ensure the most comfortable operation of the energy saving devices. In private apartments, the installation is required to control lighting fixtures at the exits, corridors, bedrooms and other areas, for the convenience of turning on the light in the apartment, it may not be enough to install one annex. It often happens, for example, that it is necessary to turn to the opposite end of the corridor, or to get up from the bed, to raise it, or to keep the light in the room.

An alternative to such vimikach can be attached,. However, their zastosuvannya is associated with a low cost of shortfalls, such as the need for periodic replacement of the remote control life element, as well as a possible cost.

To rozіbratisya, like connecting a passing vimikach, it is necessary to understand the yogo internal attachment and the principle of diї.

Construction

Classification of passing vimics of the light functional recognition. For a number of independent commuted electric lances, such extensions are divided into single-keyboard, double-keyboard and three-keyboard.

The simplest pass-through switch is virib, which has three terminals for connecting wires, one of them is an input, and two are outputs. The working contact of this switching device has only two positions, in one of them one line is closed, and in the other - a friend. When pressing on the key of vimikacha yogo, the contact group changes its position, mimicking at the same time one of the lances and simultaneously mimicking the other. Tse allow cheruvati illumined at the same time for two months.

Some models of such outbuildings may be in the interim position of the contacts, in case of insulting the stench, they are in the open position. Tripositional vimikach can be brought to a close group of virobiv with its specific tasks and even rarely stagnant in the lances of lighting.

Another type of outbuildings, which are used for the management of electrical appliances, are three and more places, and there are two more spaces.

Their design is reminiscent of the fact that in it there are a pair of contacts connected to each other, the switching of these contacts occurs at the same time when pressing on a key. Such variants can be victorious in three and two-key variants. The stench is recognized, evidently, by the robot three or two groups of survivors.

Connection schemes

The control of lighting from two, three and more months can be implemented according to the scheme, which is the best victorious vimikach, which can be connected to inconvenient tasks.

In order to ensure the control of lighting from two places, it is necessary to change the switching scheme, to the warehouse that two such types enter. Changing the position of the contacts, whether any of them, should be done to increase or decrease the voltage on the lighting fixture. It is possible to implement the scheme with the help of the offensive defense of the elements electric lansyug.

As can be seen from the little one, the scheme for connecting the passing switches to the mains of the power supply in a similar scheme for the main switching devices. The most surprising thing is the connection of the great podvіyny vimicach, however, there is a principle of discretion, which is based on the fact that, in any situation, the switching contacts are one of two lances that are switched, it is closed. In this manner, two vimikachi put together a single system of care for lighting.

Such a technical solution allows you to apply voltage to the input of a spigot of electrical energy for an additional change in the position of any two switching devices.

Prokhіdny vimikach, the scheme of which is represented by a little one, allows cheruvati clarification from two places. In practice, situations are often blamed for the need for congestion of folding outbuildings, for ensuring the possibility of handling by robot electric lines out of three and more space.

For the implementation of various schemes for the maintenance of electric power, there can be a vikoristan podvyny chi potryny, as well as a cross vimikachi.

Connection order

Installed passing vimikach we don’t need to fold the tasks. It’s so easy to make it so easy, as you can install the primary switching device.

The sequence of preparatory work, which is necessary to be done during this installation, is the same, as if it were the installation of any elements:

• As a rule, the laying of wires for the installation of any wiring elements is carried out during large-scale repair robots, which includes laying cables in grooves, as well as preparing and installing installation boxes for vimics. In order to ensure the proper connection of contacts, I will attach to the darts, the stench is to protrude beyond the edge of the box by at least 60 mm.
• As well as the work of laying the wires and the installation of the installation boxes, they were already carried out, following the preparation before the installation of the vimics. For which it is necessary to increase the length of all darts (their quantity to lie in the design of the vimikacha) in the insulation by 50-150 cm.
• The first thing that needs to be done is to turn off the voltage on the elements electrical wiring for help, installed at the entrance to the apartment. Before that, as a rozpochinati vykonannya whether it be diy with the elements of electrical wiring, it is necessary to change the voltage at the presence of the voltage for help indicator twist or a tester.
• Conducted to the terminal of the vikoristannym marking, applied to the case of the viroba. In this case, the entrance wire is indicated by the letter L (L1 and L2, which is the double-headed vimikach), and the exit ones are marked with arrows. Sometimes a connection diagram is applied to the back of the body. The order of the arrival of the wires is of no particular importance, it is necessary to keep things in order.

• The robotic part of the vimikacha is inserted into the box and fixed behind the help of pink shops or zatiskachiv.
• The installation of a plastic frame on the front part of the outbuilding is planned.
• The button (or buttons) is installed.
• At the remainder of the stage, it is necessary to check the inclusion of the skin attachment, in order to change the practice of the scheme.

Features of the connection

The main features of the connection of the past vimics are:

1. Number of wires, necessary work. Follow the respect that a three-wire wire should go to such an attachment, one of three yogo lived on vimikach phase voltage, and the other two are out darts.
2. It is necessary for you to pay special attention to the order of joining two representations on the scheme of vimics between themselves. For which one can buti vikoristan, a box is provided. However, in practice, the most important thing is the laying of a double-wire dart without a middle in one extension to the other, which allows you to significantly protect. In such a situation, in a rozpodіlnoї box, up to vimikach can come only one visit to three.

In order to cover lighting with three and more space with the possibility of managing different groups of lighting fixtures, follow the schemes that include double-key passages and crossovers.

The small picture shows a connection diagram for one group of lighting fixtures, which can be controlled from five different points. The first and the last element of the presented aftermathє passing vimikach. A handful of crossed vimikacis, yakі can buti zadіyanі in a similar lance, mingle with mirkuvannya prakіlnostі prakіlnostі і sruchnostі zastosuvannya.

Attachment of crossed vimikach is clumsy. There may be two pairs of contacts, before which you can come to the entrance and the weekend. When pressing on the key, one hour, the earlier closed contacts are switched off, and the same one is switched off one by one. Tse allows you to change the camp of the skin of two wires, laying between the passing vimics, without the onslaught of any of them.

Jumpers between the contacts of such an attachment, as indicated for a little one, are needed for the first demonstration of yoga robots. In practice, such a variant in most cases may be less than 4 contacts, which makes the connection process easier.

In order to take away the possibility of caring for two groups of people at once, it is necessary to victorious. The principle of their work does not differ from what has been looked at, the prote scheme of connection is naturally and foldable.

The two-key walk-through vimikach can be seen as two single outbuildings placed in one building.

If it is necessary to treat with groups of supporters from three and more, it is necessary to victorate two or three keys with crossed vimikachi.

As you can see from the little one, the leather dovetail attachment can have six terminals for connecting darts. Raztashovanі stench in such a way as to incapacitate the doubly tarnished roztashuvannya kontaktiv dermal okremy electric lansyug. And all the same, follow the respect on the color of the marking of the darts. As far as the rules are concerned, the insulation of the grounding conductor is turned into yellow-green color, and the zero worker is blue. The phasic conductor can be poofed, whether it be some kind of color, or more often black or brown insulation.

As for the installation method of the walk-through vimikacha, then, as well as other attachments of electrical wiring, you can use an internal or external installation method. Leather from them may have its own advantages and shortcomings, prote in more vipadkіv vikoristovuєtsya vnutrishnya installation, like the best, aesthetic and safe option.

I reportedly rozpovіd, as pratsyut prokhіdnі vimikaci and yak podklyuchiti odnoklavіshny variant. I reportly rozpovіm, how to connect a 2-key or a sub-linear vimikach, which allows you to turn on 2 independent lines of inclusion. For example, 2 light fixtures or one chandelier with 4 lamps turned on.

As a rule, 2 key schemes to be installed in rooms, cabinets- there is a need for a separate switch-on from different places of two linear lighting, and in the corridors there was a gathering of a whole bunch of one key walk-through vimikacha.

On the keys, the instructions are applied at the sight of the arrows, yakі indicate directly її the position for the mimic or the inclusion of the light. It is necessary to ward that if it is brightly pointed out for the help of any kind of vimikacha, then if it is to be vimic to others, then the meaning of the position of the yogo key is not possible - just re-click yogo. At the same time, there are two fixed positions of the keys: up-on, down-off.

Passing underwimikach is structurally composed of two single-key passages united in one building. The stench also works on the principle of "transferring" contacts. All of them have 6 contacts for connection, with 2 inputs and 4 outputs.

Principal scheme for connecting a pass-through two-key vimikach.

So let's take a look yak power and yak connect 2 key pass vimika. Yogo attachment is even simpler: wine is made up of two independent groups of contacts. Contacts 1 and 2, when pressing the keys, flicker from the upper two lines that do not overlap on the two lower ones, so that they go to another such vimikach.

As you can see in this diagram, the contact of the right vimikach No. 2 comes from the electric box under the electrical box or the apartment. Further contacts 1 and 2 are connected by a jumper. And from the left 1 and 2, two lamps, independent of the inclusion, should go without crossing. Several cross-contacts connect in pairs between each other. Be respectful if you mix up different pairs, the plug-in-scheme will not work.
yak i in svіtilnikah, going to the lamps without a middle.

For control schemes of three and more space(For the management of three areas) under the cross view, which is installed in the scheme between the first two.

Connect the cross-passing vimikach will not be foldable, but for whom you need yogo unite 4 electric wires with leather and kіntsevih. As a rule for this one, in one box under the head, start with a cross-over 8 wires and 6 with a skin pass-through vimikacha of the terminal type. First of all, do not forget to bring in an electric cable, and two outlets - for connecting lamps or chandeliers.

It is necessary to connect 4 vimikaci, so let's add a crossover and be like a kіtsev another one of the crossover type.

When connected to a two-key crossover type do not mix up the bet and do not connect the darts from different lines in one included, otherwise the scheme is not practicable. When installing with your own hands, to turn off pardons, plant in your head state that you are connecting 2 independent one-key passages of vimikaci, united in one building.

A practical scheme for the passage of the passages of the undermounted vimics of Legrand.

I’m sure I’m happy to put it on and turn on the vimikachi in the house of the German Legrand, as they are not only seen as a kind of long-term and incompetent robot, but it’s easy to install them and plug them in for additional spring contacts.

Let's look at how 2 keys are connected to the mimics of this virobnik, vikoristovuyuchi scheme in the kit.

On roztashovaniya zlіva come phase on the yogo lower left contact, give another and third from the bottom connected by wires from 2 and 3 lower right vimikach, which of the first one has a phase, which is already switched, on the first line the lamps are switched on.

The upper first two contacts are connected in both mics and electrical wires. And from the third contact of the left side, the phase is on the other line of switching on the lamps. And at the right one, the third contact will receive the phase from the electrical wiring box of the booth. But it’s best to connect one phase wire, which can be connected with a jumper to another input for the phase.

In principle, how to bachite a passing vimikach under the power of independent connection to practically be a human being. Tilki obov'yazkovo dotrimytes. And if you don’t correctly work out the scheme, reverse the correctness of all connections after the scheme.

Similar materials.

Sound one osvitlyuvalna design keruetsya one electric. So, the chandelier, which is known to the vital, can be turned off only from the vital.

In addition, one switching attachment will be installed for one room at the entrance. With this help, control of electric lighting lamps in this area is needed.

Ale often trapleyatsya vpadki, if such a way of cheruvannya with lamps is not handy.

If it’s possible, the classical scheme is not handy:

Otzzhe, vipadkіv, if a person needs duplicating flip-over jumpers, dosit rich. At the skin of them come to the rescue pristriy, scho allows vmikati and vimikati luminaires other accommodation , different keys and independently one type of one.

Such a way is more practical and the crime of total efficiency help save electricity. For the help of a passing vimikach, it is not necessary to flood the light, for example, for a gank, for the whole night. You can simply turn it on from the top on top if necessary and turn off the front doors.

Passing vimikach (peremikach) winds up like a standard switching outbuilding one design features. You can have three, not two contacts, and you can also switch the phase from one contact to another two in a row.

Illumination lamps, adhering to such a principle, can be like that, so i. Krіm moreover, in such a rank you can connect whether-yakі fit, illuminating krim, yak require a similar scheme of switching on / switching off.

Schematic features

The scheme of installation of such outbuildings is not coherent, but at the expense of respect.

IMPORTANT! At the stage of laying the wiring at the sites, it is planned to install flip structures, it is necessary to lay tri-core cable to the first two, and if you want to install more jumpers, you need to stretch the cable to the next two.

For folding this type management of lighting from two places requires passages of vibrations, which can have two positions of switching and three contacts. With whom perekidnya guilty mother perekidny character, then, the first vuzol will be a sleep for two, who are left out. In one of the positions, the switching of the veins closes the first, and in the other - the offensive contact. The closure of the three circuits is immediately turned on in this design.

How to look at warehouse wiring diagrams with two flip-over switching structures, then enter before it:

• The box is happy, otherwise it is called vіdgaluzhuvalny. Serve for the protection of electrical cables.
• It is installed in a skin application, and in the great rooms there are sprats.
• Happy (two, three and two)
• Two walk-through commutating extensions
• Light fixture

Zrazkov’s passer-by vimikach from two places looks like this:

• Pass "zero" go to the dzherel on the box, and after it - on the lamp.
• We went through the same dzherel to the same box, and then to the first contact of the first jumper.
• The changeover contacts (two) of jumper 1 are connected through the wiring box with the same parts of jumper 2.
• The phase at the top contact of vimikach 2 is the second electric vuzol of the lamp.

Zrazkova scheme for connecting a two-way pass is shown in the photo:

Installation of the control system with one lighting fixture from two points is awkward. Vin be carried out in the following manner:

• At the necessary place, install changeover switching structures
• Bring in three-core cables
• Install an electric light, or a sprat, establishments in parallel with the plant
• Insert a new (them) two-wire cable
• Install in good time. The choice of space for it is determined by the shortest cable length and manual access to the box itself
• type of living, flip structures and electrical lighting fittings
• Take them as described above

With such a connection, two contacts (two bets) from both points are connected to each other. To turn on the lighting, the phase goes to the lighting fixture from the ignition unit of the electric mixer 2.

For example, we recommend that you look at the video, which shows the connection scheme for passing vimics in two months:

Pokrokovy installation

Installation of passing vimikachiv is possible with so and with attached type of wiring. Yogo can be viconated by the power of the forces for the completion of a number of safety rules:

• Secure the apartment before the cob robit.
• Respectfully revіryayte, de-stashed phase, and de zero.
• Throw back the darts to neat twists, squeeze and isolate їх.
• Zhorstko fasten on the surfaces of the vіdgaluzhuvalnu box and electrical fittings.
• Appreciate the tightness lighting fixture and choose a three-wire cable with a cross-section, which is subject to the tension of the electric power.

Scheme of switching on a passing vimikach from two places:

For the structure of its design, duplicating electrical do not forget the singing position "included / omitted" own keys. Two junction nodes in this design are in the “closed / open” position, depending on the position of the electrical contacts of the other switch. Otzhe, the position of the key when the light is turned on will be wide open.

To the point of singularity of vikoristannya, you can even call out loudly and chirp with passing jumpers without a jump.

Alternative

An alternative to passing duplicating jumpers can be a stable relay or an electric light that has sensors for dampness and illumination.

Bіstabіlnі relay vіdnіshe vstanovlyuvat as it is necessary to cover the lighting not with two, but with more electric ones. The lamps are not practical floorings, they are low-profile vimikach. The speed of movement, the number of grains and other factors will be added to the permanent increase/disappearance of electrical lighting, which is almost unhandy.

The victoriousness of victoriousness in the use of passing electrical devices has developed such a scheme for controlling lighting lamps that is even more popular. At this hour, it’s easy to show yourself to Zhitlova, or to virobnichi Budov, de not to stop the switching structures.

It is worth saving electricity to produce before the re-installation of such devices.

It is not easy to find this type of control of electrical lighting fixtures in one’s own home, as it is necessary to obtain recommendations given by our statute to obtain safety equipment.

We suggest that you marvel at one more famous video about the connection scheme and the installation of passing vimics for 2 months:

At the article, the principle of the work of a pass-through and a changeover vimikach is considered, schemes for connecting vimikachiv are suggested, signs for keruvannya lighting from two, three and more areas. Indicated for the sake of the correct vykonannya montage robit, povyazanih іz podklyuchennyam prohіdnih vimikaіv.

The idea, behind which the wicked vimikach was created, is not new, the first schemes appeared in the radio amator booths in the 60s, and it gained particular popularity in the 90s, if the first imported vimikach, “imprisoned” and keruvannya appeared on the market a lamp from different places.

Attachment and principle of robotic walk-through vimikacha

The simplest representative of the family of past vimikaci is the one-key variant.

The bells of the wines do not sound like a great vimikacha, but the internal scheme, as it sounds on the back of the body.

The principle of operation of a pass-through switch is simple: when the switch keys are moved, the internal handy contact opens one switch and automatically closes the other (the so-called flip contact). On the little one, clamp “2” is a hard contact, clamp “3” and “6” are a changeover contact.

The principle scheme of a passing vimikach looks like this:

Vicorist effect, you can create it yourself simple diagram passing vimikacha, when one lamp is cherubated in two different places:

1,2 - passing vimikachi; 3 - to the body of the lamp

Connecting a walk-through vimikach

Installation is carried out with a three-wire cable. For the sake of simplicity of the assembly robots, the guilty mothers of the factory color marking lived. Peretin of the opposite dart is guilty of vitrimati vanity, which is connected through the new one. Scalp tension of vimicach contacts is limited by the value of 10-16 A;

1. On a passing vimikaci, it is necessary to know the secret key (in the diagram, it is marked with the number “1”).
2. On the first vimikach, tasting the closest to pink box, we bring the "phase" and connect it to the galvanized terminal "1". For the installation of vicorist, it is the most beautiful wire (sound red or orange, for a little white viko).
3. Visagiuemo at weekends passing messenger(behind the scheme of the chain "2" and "3") two wires that are missing, remember the vicarious color and marking on the terminal block of the passing switch.
4. On the other switch, it is possible to connect the cable similarly to the first one (it is possible to connect the color marking of the wires and the switch terminals).
5. At the rozpodіlnіy korobtsі z'єdnuієmo the most splendid wire (for the little cebel), which came from another passing vimikacha with the phase of the lamp.
6. Two other darts, probably up to colorful markings, behind a similar wire behind the color, which came from the first vimikach (for example, green from green, blue from blue then), to the little one from green and red darts.
7. The zero ground wire at the separate box is connected to the cable similar to the recognized cable that goes to the lamp.
8. Twisting up, if necessary, tinkering, as if isolating the bare wood of darts.

It is also possible to vicorate the next step:

1 - vіdgaluzhna box; 2 - to the body of the lamp; 3, 4 - sockets

The folding of the passing jumper is consummated in the offensive sequence:

1. We choose vimic.

2. It is connected to the pass-through vimikacha to the right side of the scheme.

3. We insert the vimikach at the mounting box and fix it in it.

4. Curve the vimikach with zahisno-decorative overlays.

Important! For additional control, turn over, what kind of wire at the rozpodilny box "phase". In front of the vicons of the installation robots, turn on the voltage of life. Don't twist copper and aluminum darts in one.

Rechecking the robotic scheme

It is necessary to reconsider that the skin vimikach can be turned on, so turn on the lamp, regardless of the position of the other vimikacha.

The skin of a passing vimikach is guilty of switching on, or raising electric lamps, as it is not seen, it is necessary to know that pardon from the vikonan installation.

Two-key pass-through switches

The data of passing vimikaci are physically composed of two single passing vimikaci, selected in one building.

1 - passing double-headed vimikach; 2 - passing vimikaci

Podvіyny passing peremikach allows keruvati kіlkom lamps vіdrazu. For whom it is necessary to choose the following scheme:

1, 2 - passing double-headed vimikach; 3 - to the body of the lamp

For switching, you can twist as trifilar darts, laying like a parallel, so six-strand, smut, do not have mercy when connected.

The selected scheme allows you to independently use two lamps or two lamps from two different places.

For example, we removed lamp No. 1, changing the position of the first changeover switch.

Similarly, you can turn on another lamp.

Vimknennya can be vikonuvat like for the help of the first, so for another jumper.

Lighting control from three and more space

In some cases, there is a lack of mother ability to cherubate light from two places. For effective control of the illumination of a three-surface march, at least three points of control are needed. And here, at the same time, from the classic passing vikorists, there is an additional type of vimikacha - crossed.

The cross switcher is installed into a connection between two passing switchers, which allows the creation of one more control point for the lighting.

1, 3 - passing vimikachi; 2 - cross vimikach; 4 - to the body of the lamp

For the additional help of the supplementary installation of the cross-sectional vimics, it is possible to increase the number of areas for lighting.

As you can see from the diagrams, the sound of a vimikach was more pronounced, or the inclusion of lighting.

Three-fold lamp control circuit rіznih mіsts you can vikonati like this:

1 - passing vimikach; 2 - cross vimikach; 3, 5 - socket boxes for passing vimics; 4 - socket box for cross vimikach; 6 - vіdgaluzhna box; 7 - to the body of the lamp

Installation is carried out similarly to the variant discussed above with a single pass-through switch, for installation you need two three-wire cables.

As can be seen from the reviewed material, with the help of passing vimikaci, it is possible to organize a ceremony with one lamp from two different places. Vykoristannya crossed vimikacha allows you to increase the number of places of curing up to three or more.

Vlad Taranenko, rmnt.ru

The maximum level of transparency is responsible for guaranteeing not only the functionality of vimikach, but also practicality. Porіvnіnі z odnoklavіdnymi prohіdnymi vimikachami podvіynі vimikachі mаyut a number of advantages, like robbing them more universal.

Prokhіdny dvoklavіshny (podvіyny) vymikach for his days є two single prokhіdnymi vimikach in one building, yakі pratsyut for the same principle of diї - "transfer" of contacts. Vimicach has 6 contacts (2 inputs and 4 outputs).

Vimikach maє vkazіvnik, which tells the position of the key to increase the light and the position of the key to mimic the light.
With the already increased light (without a difference in the name of any passing vimikach), you can press on the key of the underwire vimikacha and cherubate the lighting. When it doesn’t matter, in what position was the key of this passing vimikacha.

In contact with

Scheme of keruvannya in two months

A correctly selected scheme for connecting a suspended vimikacha allows you to control two different groups of lighting from two places independently one from one. Two double-keyed passages vimikachi pratsyuvatimut on two straight lines.

Installation instructions:

1. Two double switches are mounted on selected places near the installation boxes (sockets).
2. All groups are accommodated, which are connected to lighting: lamps, sconces or a chandelier with dots of light. One three-core cable is to blame for the skin dzherel of the light: phase (L), zahisny (earth), working zero (N).
3. The cable of the required length (3x1.5 mm2) is selected, to ensure that 6 contacts are suitable for vimics - two three-wire cables.
4. At the rozpodilchiy box (RK) darts are loaded with a scheme.
5. Vikonati installation of such a scheme is possible with a choice of several single passes, but the replacement will not be rational. Installation of underhead passages vimikachiv vigidnishe, shards are used to save on cable and seperate boxes.

From the undermounted passable vimikach it is possible to grow a single cross vimikach. For this, the contacts are linked together, and the keys are closed at once for the sleeping robot at the same time.

much simpler and can help organize the management of electric lighting from two points.

You can find out about those how to choose and install the ventilation system for the zamіsky booth correctly by clicking on tsіy.

So, be it a passing vimikach, you can win as a wonderful one. In this case, one of the contacts is either not connected directly, or else it is connected by itself for independent regulation of the obvious lighting line. Now you know how to connect it correctly, or, as it seems, the electricians turn it off, the double-headed passing vimikach.