In our country, the food of the yakish scorching near the apartments is important to do - even more important is the number of bagatians living on their own at the rich tops. And, unfortunately, the camp of a thermal barrier is built up at newly awakened houses, it is rarely possible to provide a warm heating of the skin apartment in the cold season of rock. It is not surprising that during the rest of the hour, a lot of Vlasnik apartments began to shukati an alternative variant of scorching. I most often use your choice in such an option, like a system of autonomous scorching of a booth.

Advantages of autonomous systems

The system of autonomous scorching of a booth appeared first in Europe. However, mayuchi vagomy is glad to win, the van to finish it quickly expanded throughout the whole world. Today, in most of the country's inhabitants, it is important for them to become better equipped with the most individual systems for heating their apartments. And not for nothing, the shards of this method can be radiantly superior to the centralized system:

• varity is available. The very essence of the system often becomes virishal in the case of a centralized system. On the right, in the fact that you need to improve the fact that you happen to pay for the amount of gas that you win for heating, you pay significantly less sum for public services. Krym tsgogo, on vіdmіnu vіd vіd tsentralіzovanої system, autonomous scorching you can koristuvatisya in that vein, if it's necessary. So, if necessary, you can adjust the intensity of heating, and at the time of the day - just turn it on for the next hour. Tse signifi cantly spare the bones. In addition, you do not see the lack of handiness, which is to blame for the breakdown of one of the scorching elements of the riser of the centralized system - even in such a situation without scorching, a lot of apartments are flooded.

In addition, the quality of Novobudov with autonomous scorching is significantly lower. Even the planning and installation of the centralized system will make it possible to forget the significant capital investment, which essentially raises the price of the dwelling itself.

• zbіlshennya living fund. Frequent situations, if everyday life bungalowє impossibly simple reason - near the district of everyday life there is a possibility of connection to the central heating main of the place. And it means that the only option for maintaining heat in a skin apartment is the use of autonomous scorching systems. It should be noted that the rest of the day in the same time with such a scorching system, there are more daedals. At rich places in Russia (St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Yekaterinburg, Bryansk and other), rich apartment houses with autonomous scorching systems were put into operation as early as 1999. І from that hour, the number of rich tops with individual scorching of the skin flat is rapidly increasing.

• economy natural resources. In the event of progressive action from centralized scorching, coristuvachs, at the same time, by a significant world, help to save a large amount of resources, as before it is necessary to spend on heating the house. In addition, in case of individual scorching, it is possible to independently adjust the heating rate. And yet, in such a time, the heating boiler is often turned into a coristuva, so that additional gas savings are made.
• rising as a scorching fire. Indeed, those who switched from a centralized scorching system to an autonomous scorching in a rich apartment booth, mean a significant reduction in heating. Often it is due to the fact that in the centralized system there is a constant heat wave. In addition, autonomously scorching a living house, roztashovan in one apartment, it will require less money that hour for prevention.

Another advantage of autonomous scorching can be called those that the system allows you to continuously heat water. Tobto, in victories of such resource-consuming boilers, it is simply necessary.

Nedolіki autonomous scorching

Like and be-yak another scorching system, it is individual and may be small. The most serious can be called:

• unbalance of koristuvachiv. Whether the system is in a booth, something is opalous or a sewer, it will require periodic preventive maintenance. And often the reason for a significant decrease in the efficiency of the robotic system is the failure of the service repair. As a rule, an inspection of the system by a fakhivtsy is guilty of being carried out at least once per river. Ale, richly coristuvachiv, they simply forget about it, otherwise they just don’t want to win the money once again. Indeed, a preventive review of the system, which is carried out by a specialist, which is inexpensive, can then save you a great breakdown.
• the need to install an acid ventilation system and a negative influx on in the middle. It should be noted that on this day the problem is less relevant, less than 10 years ago. The design rules for the construction of ventilation systems have been approved by the legislator, and when planning a house, this food should be given great respect.

• decrease in the efficiency of the robotic system through non-salvage of the susceptible admixture. Unfortunately given problem already relevant. Especially, she hangs around quietly, who, having added an apartment with individual sings to a new booth, does not have any success. In empty apartments, through the hours of meshkants, the autonomous scorching of the houses does not work. So the warm walls are forever filled with cold. As a result, a significant world reduces the scorching rate in the settled apartments. Vtіm, rich Vlasnikov rich apartment houses could solve the problem. A modern scorching system is installed at the skin-friendly apartment, which allows you to automatically reduce the minimum level of scorching, without requiring continuous control.

With skin rock, more and more booths are being put into operation, for some skin care apartments, the scorching system can be controlled. The systems are regularly modernized to make them as efficient as possible and more accessible.

Two-pipe scorching system for a private booth The scorching system of a double-top booth Shukaymo is the best option

Yak vlashtovano heat-supplying a rich apartment booth

On the territory of Russia, the system is victorious central scorching a bagatokvartirny booth, teplonosіy to kakogo to come in m_skoї kotelnі or TPP. With the help of water, the contours are lined with different schemes, shards of stink are single-pipe and two-pipe. It’s not enough to call out similar nuances, but for the necessary work, repair the apartment and remember the old batteries for new modern ones incendiary radiators in such subtleties, the vlasniks of life's indestructibility are wisely enlightened.

Individually scorched at living booths

The central room can be used to autonomously scorch an apartment in a rich apartment booth, sound such a heat supply rarely. stay rocky to be installed at the Novobudovs. Also, the heat supply systems are vicorous to the private residential sector. In the event of an individual scorching in a bungalow apartment, the boiler house is taken to be installed either in the budding itself in a clean room or near the hut, it is necessary to regulate the temperature of the heat carrier in the scorching system.

There is a lot of autonomous scorching in a bagatokvartirny booth, so it’s better to introduce one hot boiler room into the house, to provide heat and hot water to the residential microdistrict.

Central heating of rich apartment houses

Through the main pipelines, the heat-carrying water from the central boiler house is supplied to the thermal unit of the apartment building and further divided into apartments. Additional regulation of the stage of supply of hot water in this case is vibrated without intermediary at the heating point, for which vicorist circular pumps. The Danish method of supplying heat to the end of the city is called independent (report: "Centralized scorching at once, pluses and minuses").

Okrim tsgogo near the rich apartment booths vicorist fallow scorching systems. In such a case, the heat-carrying fluid is transported from the apartment battery without an additional rosette directly from the CHPP. At this point, the temperature of the water should be deposited, in addition, it is served out through a separate point, or without a hitch.

In the remaining variant, heat transfer from the CHPP or the central boiler house, after it gets to the distribution point, it is fed to the scorching radiator and to the hot water supply. IN in critical systems similar substructure was not supplied and water for the needs of the merchants is supplied from the main pipe; Read also: "Lichilnik heat on the battery."

See connection to scorching systems

It is impossible to change the scheme of the centralized circuit for transferring heat transfer. Therefore, the regulation of scorching in a rich apartment booth is no longer available in the apartment version. It is rare to finish, but sometimes situations arise, if by the power of the power of the meshchantsi the booth is transformed into a new scorching system, the principles of circulation of heat transfer are invariably left behind, for which one or two pipes are obtained. Read also: "The scorching system is not independent."

One-tube opal system

One-pipe heat supply of a bagatokvartirny booth may be impersonal nedolіkіv, the main medium є znachnі heat loss in the process of transporting hot water. At this circuit, the heat-carrying circuit is supplied from the bottom uphill, after which the wine is consumed in the battery, it is warm and turns back at that very pipe. Until the end of life, they live on the upper surfaces, before hot water reaches the warm ice.

Traplyatsya, if the single-pipe system is more easily reduced, increasing the heat transfer temperature in the radiators. For which the battery is directly inserted into the pipe. I’m sorry, I’m guessing that the radiator is on sale. However, if a similar connection is made, more heat is removed from the first coristuvach systems, and the water reaches the rest of the coolers practically cold (read also: "The system of apartment scorching - a characteristic"). Crimean one-pipe heat supply of a rich apartment house makes it impossible to regulate radiators - after a change in the supply of heat to an okremiy battery, the water flow in all pipes also decreases.

Another shortcoming of such heat supply is the impossibility of replacing the radiator in the fall season without angering the system. In such cases, a jumper is required, so that it is possible to turn on the battery, and direct the heat-carrier through them.

In this rank, from one side as a result of the installation of a single-pipe circuit Opal system save money, and from the rest - blame serious problems schodo rozpodіlu heat in the apartments. They have baggies to freeze.

Two-pipe opal system

Opening that closed scorching system of a multi-apartment booth can be a two-pipe one (divine photo), which allows you to save the temperature of heat transfer from radiators, roztashovanih in apartments on all surfaces. The attachment of the two-pipe circuit transfers what the hot water reached in the radiator, but does not sip back at the same pipe. Vaughn to go to the so-called "gateway" or at the gate channel. Read also: "Elevatorny vuzol of the scorched system: what is it like."

It doesn’t matter, in some way the battery is connected - to the pipe of the riser or the lounger, the heat-bearing one keeps the temperature constant along the entire route of transport by supply pipes.

One of the important advantages of two-pipe water circuits is the regulation of the scorching system of a rich apartment house on a skin-filled battery with a slot installed on it with a thermostat (read also: "Regulation of the scorching system - details from practice"). As a result, the apartment is provided with automatic control of the required temperature regime. IN two-pipe circuit more accessible is the choice of scorched radiators, both with the lower connections and with the side ones. It is also possible to zastosovuvat rіzny rіh teplonosіya - a dead end and along the way.

Hot water supply in scorching systems

GWP at richly overhead booths sound and centralized, with which water is heated at boiler houses. Connect hot water supply to scorched circuits, moreover, single-pipe and double-pipe. The temperature in the faucet with hot water is warm or cold, so it can lie in a large number of main pipes. If there is a one-pipe heat supply of a bagatokvartirny house of a ventilator 5 on top, then when a hot tap is turned on, the water is cold.

The reason is that at night it is rare for a bag to turn on the faucet from the hot water supply, and heat reaches the pipes. As a result, there is a risk of overheating of undesirable water, which is chilled, the shards of it are angry without a trace into the sewer.

On the vіdmіnu vіd single pipe system in the two-pipe version, the circulation of hot water runs without interruption, so the above-described problems with the GWP are not to be blamed there. Truthfully, in some houses, through the system of hot water supply, install a riser with pipes - towel dryers, like winding up a hot spring in summer.

Bagatioh spozhivachіv tsіkavit problem іz GVP after the end of the opiate season. Every now and then hot water disappears for three hours. On the right, in order for the municipal services to comply with the rules for the scorching of rich apartment buildings, it is necessary to carry out post-salvation testing of heat supply systems (read also: "The act of hydraulic testing of the scorching system and pipelines"). Such a robot does not succumb quickly, especially as it appears poshkodzhennya, as it is necessary to put it down.

In the summer period, the whole system is tested, which ensures the central scorching at the bagatokvartirny booth. Communal services to be carried out in-line and capital repair robots on the heating mains, including at their own okremi plots. On the eve of the scorching season, the heating main was repaired again to be tested (report: "Rules for the preparation of a living house before the scorching season").

Features of the heat supply at the apartment house, details on the video:

Radiators for scorching systems

Primary for bagatioh bagatsіv bagatokoverhovyh budinkіv є chavunnі radiators, as before, more than a dozen years were victorious. If necessary, replace such an incendiary battery and dismantle it and install a similar one, like a vimagaє scorching system at a bagatokvartirny booth. Such radiators for centralized scorching systems are worthy of the best solutions, stink shards can easily achieve a high pressure. At the passport, two numbers are indicated before the chavun battery: the first of them speaks of a working vise, and the other indicates a test of urgency. Sound the value - 6/15 or 8/15.

Chim is a living life booth, tim larger value working vise In nine overhead budinkas, they reach 6 atmospheres, such a rank of chivun radiators is suitable for them. Ale if there are 22-surface booths, then 15 atmospheres are required for the working functioning of centralized scorching systems. Such a view requires steel or bimetal scorch fittings.

Fahivtsі do not recommend vikoristovuvati with centralized scorched aluminum radiators - the stench is not built to vitrimat the working camp of the water circuit. Also, professionals to please the Vlasniks of the unruliness of the first hour of the overhaul of the apartments at the time of the replacement of the batteries, the pipes and the separation of the heat exchangers by ½ or ¾ inches. Sound the stench of perebuvayut at the filthy camp and instead of them, put the virobi on the ecoplast.
In some types of radiators (steel and bi-metal) the watercourses are narrower, lower in chavunnyh virobiv, so the stench clogs up and in the distance they wear out. Therefore, in the area of ​​supplying heat to the battery, install a filter, which should be mounted in front of the water house.

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Features of scorching systems bagatotop booth: an overview of pipeline schemes, parameters of heat transfer, autonomous and centralized heat supply.

Under the hour of designing professional scorching systems, it is necessary to insure all factors, both external and internal. The schemes of heat supply of rich apartment houses are especially worthy. Chim is especially special for the system of scorching a bagato-top booth: a vice, schemes, trumpets. The backbone needs to be developed according to the specifics of її obshtuvannya.

Features

Scheme of the scorching of a bagato-over-the-top booth

Autonomous scorching of a bagato-surface booth can only serve one function - the timely delivery of heat to the skin by saving it from technical losses (temperature and pressure). For whom, in the future, there will be a single rozpodilny vuzol with the possibility of regulation. In autonomous systems, wines are connected with water heaters - boilers.

The characteristic features of the scorching system of a richly-topped booth are found in the organization. It is to blame for the formation of the advancing obov'yazkovyh components:

• Rozpodilny vuzol. With this help, the supply of hot water by mains is provided;
• pipelines. The stench is designated for transportation of heat transfer in the vicinity of the room and the location of the booth. Fallow, according to the method of organization, it is one-pipe or two-pipe system of scorching a bagato-top booth;
• Control and regulation equipment. Її function - change of the characteristics of the heat transfer in the fallow due to external and internal factors, as well as its yakіsny and kіlkіsny appearance.

In practice, the scheme of scorching a living bagato-over-the-top booth is compiled from dekilkoh documents, which include a crimson armchair and a rosewood part. It is made up by special design bureaus and can confirm the exact regulatory standards.

Opaluvalna system є nevid'emnoy part of the bagato-top booth. Її yakіst is reconsidered at the hour of the building of the object or at the hour of the construction of the planned revisions. Vidpovidalnist for the purpose of lying on relevant companies.

Opening pipes at a bagato-top booth

See the piping at to a bagatovertop booth

For normal work and heat supply, it is necessary to know the basic parameters. What is the pressure of the system of scorching a bagat-top booth, and also the temperature regime will be optimal? Vіdpovіdno to normativeіv qі the characteristics of the guilty mother are as follows:

• vice. For budіvel up to 5 surfaces - 2-4 atm. How many surfaces nine'yat - 5-7 atm. Retail stock is in the grip of hot water for transportation to the upper level of the booth;
• Temperature. It can change from +18°С to +22°С. It costs less than living quarters. On skhodovih maidanchiks and uninhabited kіmnats, it is allowed to drop to +15°С.

Having determined the optimal values ​​of the parameters, you can proceed to the selection of the scorching in the richly-topped booth.

There is a lot of money in what to lay on the surface of life, її ploschі and tightness of the entire system. Also, the thermal insulation of the booth is insured.

The difference in vice in pipes on the 1st and 9th surfaces can be up to 10% of the normative value. This is a normal situation for a bagato-top booth.

One-pipe dilution scorching

See one-pipe scorching

This is one of the economical options for organizing a thermal supply in a building with a view to the great area. First, the mass-produced single-pipe system of scorching a bagat-top-top booth began to vikoristovuvatisya for "Khrushchev". The principle of “work” is based on the presence of a number of separate risers, such as the connection of supporters.

The supply of heat is carried out behind one pipe loop. Vіdsutnіst vіdsutnі ї vorotnoї ї іstrali znachnuє є installation of the system, zmenshuyuchi at tsmu vytratnu part. However, with this Leningrad system of scorching a bagat-over-the-top booth, it can be low:

• Irregular heating of the place is fallow in the distance from the hot water intake point (boiler or collector unit). Tobto. there are options, if the battery is connected earlier to the circuit, the batteries will be hot, the lower ones will be on the lance;
• Problems with the regulation of the heating stage of the radiators. For this, on the skin radiator, there should be a bypass;
• Foldable balancing of a single-pipe system and scorching of a bagato-top booth. She is there for additional thermostats and shut-off valves. In case of a system failure, it is possible to wind up for an insignificant change in the input parameters - the temperature of the press.

In this hour, the installation of a one-pipe system for scorching a bagat-over-the-top booth of a new one is rarely seen. This is explained by the foldability of the individual shape of heat transfer in the surrounding apartment. So, in the living quarters of the Khrushchev project, the number of roses under the risers in one apartment can reach up to 5. Tobto. on the skin of them, it is necessary to install a lighter for the appearance of energy saving.

Correctly folding koshtoris on the scorched bagato-surface booth with a single-pipe system is guilty of including not only vitrati on technical service, And the modernization of pipelines - the replacement of four more efficient components.

Two-pipe dilution singed

Two-pipe scheme for the distribution of hot water

To increase the efficiency of the robot, it is best to install a two-pipe scorching system of a bagat-over-the-top booth. Vaughn is also accumulated from rozpodіlnyh risers, but after the passage of heat transfer through the radiator, the wines are consumed at the turnpipe.

Її the head office is the presence of another circuit, which viconizes the function of the turning main. Wine is necessary for the collection of cooling water and її transport to the boiler or to the thermal station for further heating. Under the hour of design and operation, it is necessary to ensure the low features of the scorching system of a bagato-surface booth of a similar type:

• Possibility of regulation of the equal temperature in some apartments and in the whole highway in general. For whom it is necessary to install zmіshuvalni vuzli;
• For the repair of chi prophylactic robots, it is not necessary to turn on the entire system, like the Leningrad scheme of burning a bagat-over-the-top booth. Sufficient for additional locking valves to block the supply to the scorching circuit;
• Low inertia. It takes 20-30 seconds for a good balance of a single-pipe system of scorching a bagat-top-top house to keep it cool for 20-30 seconds, until the hot water is piped to the radiators.

What is the optimal pressure for the system of scorching a bagato-top booth? All fall in the form of yogo surface. It is possible to ensure the transfer of heat to the required altitude. In some areas, it is efficient to install intermediate pumping stations in order to change the pressure on the entire system. With this optimum value, the pressure can be between 3 and 5 atm.

In front of the bathhouses of the radiators, it is necessary to recognize the scheme of scorching a richly topped hut house with characteristics - pressure and temperature conditions. Batteries are selected based on these data.

Heat-supplying a bagato-over-the-top booth

Rozpodіlny vuzol singed bagatokvartirny booth

Razvedennja singed at the rich top booth important meaning for the operational powers of the system. However, krim tsgogo, slid vrakhovuvati characteristics of heat supply. Important is the method of supplying hot water - centralization and autonomy.

In the most important slopes, there is a connection to the central opal system. Tse allows you to change the flow of stains from the koshtoris to the scorching of a richly topped booth. And yet, practically, the cost of such services is even low. Therefore, for the possibility of choosing, the priority is given to the autonomous scorching of a richly-topped booth.

Autonomous scorching of a rich top booth

Autonomous scorching

In modern richly-surfaced life-booths there is a possibility of organizing an independent heat supply system. There can be two types - apartment or zagalnobudinkov. In the first place, an autonomous scorching system of a bagat-over-the-top booth is installed near the skin apartment of the okremo. For whom to open independent pipelines and install a boiler (mostly gas). Zagalnobudinkova is in charge of the installation of the boiler room, until the present is especially important.

The principle of її organіzаtsії does not differ in any way from a similar scheme of a private zamіskogo booth. Prote є low important moments, if it is necessary to lie:

• Installed a few scorching boilers. Obov'yazkovo one or more of them are to blame for the function of duplication. At the time of the exit from the fret of one cauldron - the other is guilty of replacing yoga;
• Installation of a two-pipe opal system and a bagat-over-surface booth as the most effective;
• Folding schedule for planned repairs and preventive maintenance. It is especially important for the opalous heating equipment and the safety group.

Looking at the peculiarities of the opal scheme of a particular bagato-overhead booth, it is necessary to organize an apartment-by-apartment system in the form of heat. For this, on the skin branch pipe, which is to enter, from the central riser, it is necessary to install lichniks for the appearance of energy. The axis of this Leningrad opalous system of a bagat-over-the-top booth is not suitable for changing the in-line windings.

Centralized scorching of a rich top booth

Scheme of the elevator assembly

How can the distribution of scorching be changed to a bagatokvartirny booth when connected to a central heat supply? The main element of the system is the elevator vuzol, which vikonu functions of normalization of heat transfer parameters to acceptable values.

The cavernous valley of the central thermal mains is large. Therefore, in the heating point, such parameters of heat transfer are created, so that the amount of heat wasted was minimal. For this move the pressure up to 20 atm. to increase the temperature of hot water up to +120 °С. Protez looking at the features of the scorching system at the apartment booth, the supply of hot water with such characteristics is not allowed to slow down. To normalize the parameters of heat transfer, an elevator vuzol is installed.

Vіn can be refinished both for a two-pipe, and one-pipe opal system and a bagat-over-the-top booth. Its main functions are:

• Changing the vice behind the help of the elevator. Special cone zasuvka regulates the flow of heat to the rozpodilcho system;
• Lowering the temperature equal to 90-85°С. For tsgogo appointments vuzol zmіshuvannya hot and cold water;
• Filtration of heat transfer and change instead of sour.

Krym tsgogo, elevator vuzol vikonu є osnovne balansirovannja one-pipe system of scorching in a hut. For this purpose, the locking of the control valves was transferred to the new one, as in automatic or automatic mode, it regulates the pressure of that temperature.

It is also necessary to protect that the koshtoris on the centralized scorching of the bagat-over-the-top booth should be taken as an autonomous one. The tables show the relative characteristics of these systems.

Searing of rich apartment dwelling houses

The scorching of rich apartment houses, as a rule, is based on a centralized scheme. New systems are constantly being developed and put into operation, which are more modern and technological, and at the same time, the method of supplying heat to the houses is the most widespread and demanded.

For three hours of victorious centralized scorching, it has brought its effectiveness to that, with uninterrupted functioning, it has the right to use it.

The scheme is given for other options, which warmly vibrate outside the house and are delivered to the apartment for an additional folding communication system. It’s also a folding mechanism, spreading over a significant area and ensuring scorching in bagatioh booths at once.

Warehouse parts of a centralized scorching system

It is made up of decals of the main structural elements, so that they lie one kind of one and function as a single whole.

First - dzherelo heat. There can be boiler houses or heat and power plants, which have heating of heat. The stench breathes one kind of the same time, that the water is heated, as if by the year it is transferred to the scorching place for the scorching of the place, and it works in different ways.

At the boiler house, it heats up in a jiffy, and in the thermal power plant, it will be transferred to the camp of the bet, and this pair will win for the extraction of energy. Qiu energy is put in for heating the water, which is directed to the pipe system.

The next element is heat loss. Є a great pipeline, which is used to transport hot water to cool down and turn the heat transfer to a heat source.

Most often it is made from steel pipes of large diameter, from 1000 to 1400 mm. Heat meter can be laid both under the ground, and on the surface with obov'yazkovy thermal insulation.

Keeping warm - radiators, roztashovani without a middle at the rich apartment houses and other houses.

Classification of the central fire

Centralized systems, regardless of single principle dії, you can divide for dekіlkom signs. Fallow according to the vikoristanny mode, they are divided into seasonal ones, which function exclusively in the cold season of rock, the same color, which creates heat generation without interruption.

By type of heat transfer, you can distinguish between the following types of central scorching:

1. Irpin. Zustrichaetsya most often when heating buds. The system ventilates inconsistent victories and allows you to supply heat to significant heights. Іsnuє mozhlivіst zbіlshennya chi izmenshennya temperature at the heat source.
2. Povitryane. Okrim scorched budіvel, zastosovuєtsya for ventilation of internal applications. After expensive installation and operation, it is rare to finish it.
3. Parova. The most economical system, equal to the front views. Trumpet, for the help of such a circulation of heat, a small diameter may be equal, which is simpler. In most vipadkivs, such a scheme is used in virobnicheskih applications, where water vapor is necessary.

The systems can be used, in which hot water enters the heat meter, and in which it is closed, in which it is taken out of the hot water supply with oncoming heating.

Pros and cons of a centralized scorching system

You can see the low advantage of such a scheme for providing heat for living houses:

1. The installation of a central heat supply will not require large financial investments.
2. The system of control and regular rechecking, which is carried out by specialized services, has been broken down. This situation ensures the safety of the system and reduces the risk of problems with the circulation of hot water.
3. This way is the most environmentally friendly.
4. The system is easy to zastosuvanni.

Prote, varto mean and low deyaky nedolіkіv:

1. Practically zavzhd, scorching served for a clear schedule and slow not to be able to splurge on the terms.
2. The method of regulating the temperature without intermediary in living quarters has not been transferred.
3. Often traplyayutsya drops of vice.
4. As long as the hot water is resting at the heat source, the temperature may drop. Particularly often such situations are blamed, if you are staying at a significant time in the boiler house.
5. The thermal property of that yoga installation may be high.

Individually scorched

At rich apartment living booths deyakі meshkantsі organize heating systems for their apartments, yakі lie down in the municipal services. Similarly, similar ways of supplying heat are often blocked at private booths.

Dzherelo is warm in any weather, or to be found in the very place, in the surrounding area, or not far away, near a specially possessed small bud.

The cost of roztashuvannya is advised by the fact that it is necessary to constantly regulate the temperature and heat supply. Find one independent boiler house, in order to take the heat from the houses or the microdistrict.

Such a solution may have a lot of its own advantages. Meshkantsі booth, in which the system of individual heating is installed, they pay less for the amount of energy, as it was stained.

Also, there is no risk that the scorching will be switched on, and the heat levels of the radiators can be adjusted depending on the weather. Start and finish the opiate season yourself. The decision is not dependent on public utility services.

Іsnuyut statistical data, zgіdno z yakim autonomous system of scorching of living houses up to three times savings, nіzh heating budіvel way of vikoristannya centralized boiler house. Therefore, such a method of supplying hot water to radiators, rotting in apartments, is a rich vig_dn_shim for a spazhivacha.

How to switch to autonomous heat supply

At the rich apartment booth, the transition to an individual heat supply and the building of the vlasnoy boiler house is carried out after the zagalnobudinkovy gatherings.

After receiving a positive decision, the majority of votes should proceed to the issuance of the necessary paperwork, purchase of possessions, and after the withdrawal of permits to the installation of the structure.

As if the boiler house was turned over to the booth, then it is not guilty to blame the problems from the documentary side of the food. In another day, you may need more time for that zusil.

On the back, it is necessary to add a scorching boiler from a closed-type combustion chamber. If problems with the supply of hot and cold water are periodically blamed, it is necessary to install a hot water circuit.

Boiler type can be whatever. Biggest optimal solutions the installation of a model made of polypropylene is important. It is important for any kind of person to protect the specialness of the booth. It is necessary not to forget about the locking fittings, for the help of which it is necessary to regulate the circulation of hot water.

There are several options for connecting radiators to the heat supply system, which will ensure the circulation of hot water through all radiators in apartments.

The one-pipe scheme is ventilated with a small variance, but do not install it in the river. This is a way of re-insurance for heating small businesses.

The two-pipe scheme is the most expanded, it allows organizing the circulation of water in such a way that in the heat carrier and without a middle in the radiators it will always be hot, and the water will come through the return channel, so I call it the “gateway”.

Also, the varto means one important thing - a two-pipe water circuit allows you to regulate the temperature in the radiators for the additional installation of thermostats, which ensures the necessary level of heating of the battery at the skin apartment individually.

There is also a method of raising pipes. The main thing is that the scorching time allows you to regulate the temperature of the skin radiator fine. Tse spryaє serioznіy ekonomії paliva in the boiler room and, as a result, the reduction of financial expenses.

Required documentation

The paperwork is decorated with a folding part of the transition to an autonomous scorch, which takes an hour to complete.

It is necessary to choose and prepare a mass of different documents and doktorov, and the decision itself can be delayed by finishing the tribal term.

It is necessary to carefully draw up a list of necessary papers, so that in the case of a skin condition a package of documents, which is necessary to send, is completely individual. How and if I otrimannya, if I allow any other, this process can vimagati majestic vitrates as soon as possible, and th forces.

But all the susilla will not pass in vain, even if the installation of an individual boiler room, if possible, I will be serious. positive surge on the camp of the fire booth, not seeming already about serious savings, how to secure an autonomous system for burning the fire booth.

On the average, the whole procedure for issuing documents in three and two months, but this term can be stretched, everything is left to work in different services. It would be better for him to take up the preparation of papers in the distant future, before the present cold weather, in order to be able to switch to the new system. Don’t risk the risk and delay these decisions, few people from the meshkants can help the prospect of losing the fee without scorching.

Summarizing all the above, it should be noted that individual scorching systems are more promising for bags of houses, lower centralization.

The stench allows you to control the amount of energy, which is reduced during the vibration of heat, that regulate the temperature at the heat meters. Rich in Novobudov, far ahead, the presence of a wet boiler house was handed over.

How to properly start the scorching at the rich apartment booth Gas burning at the rich apartment booth Payment for scorching at the rich apartment booth

Provision of heat for rich apartment houses: centralized scorching system

Apparently, the provision of heat for a significant part of the housing fund is centralized. I, regardless of those that in the rest of the years are called and the current heat supply schemes are being used, the central scorching is left in demand, as if not from the Vlasniks, then from the forgetfuls of the rich apartment dwelling. Prote sled designate, that the foreign courts and the courts have obtained such a variant to improve the effectiveness of that right to the right to sue for the minds of the innocent yakіsnoї roboti all elements.

A sign of such a scheme is the generation of heat outside the boundaries of the bud, which are heated, the delivery of some kind of heat is due to the auxiliary pipelines. In other words, centralized scorching is collapsible engineering system, spread over a significant area, which provides warmth at once to a large number of objects.

Structure of the central heating system

The main structural elements of the central scorching system are:

The back of the house of Khrushchev's projects was planned as a Timchas for the completion of living meals. However, even to the extent that they can borrow a small part of the fund. The main problem of living is the scheme of the Khrushchev scorching system and the vlashtuvannya. With the improvement of natural wear and tear, it often does not completely overcome its functions.

Khrushchev's scorching scheme was centralized

For this project, a single-pipe scheme is typical, if the heat transfer rises from the upper (5th) top and ends with the entrance of the water, which reached the basement. Such scorching systems in Khrushchev may be one of the few shortcomings - uneven distribution of heat in apartments.

Tse s last passages of heat transfer over the tops, tobto. the highest level of heating will be on the 5th, 4th, and on the 1st, the amount of heat is not enough to heat the room. The Crimean scheme of scorching a five-over-top Khrushchev may be so short:

• The filthy camp of the elements is scorched. Vaping growths on the inner surface of pipes and batteries can be reduced to a change in diameter, and as a result - a decrease in heat output;
• The presence of the battery temperature regulation system. It is impossible to change the flow of heat by means of fittings; Exit – installation of a bypass on the skin radiator.

To overcome these problems, it is necessary to carry out modernization - install modern radiators and pipes. Metallic fittings and heating pipelines from polymers have proved to be the best. The stench may be showing signs of heat transfer, which will help the best heating of the room. However, for folding in a right way effective system singed in Khrushchev it is necessary to vikonat zaminu on all surfaces. If there are old pipes and radiators on the upper ones, then the speed of water passage in the system will be too much unsatisfactory.

The creation of a similar modernization can be done both by the forces of the Meshkants, and by obtaining the resources of the ZhEK. This organization can carry out a planned replacement of pipelines. Well, you know how the scorching system in Khrushchev was installed - a scheme for roztashuvannya pipelines for a particular booth.

Additional scorching at the Khrushchevites

What work, how to instill after the improvement and replacement of elements, the temperature at the apartment is far from ideal. The best optionє autonomous scorching at the Khrushchevites. However, it’s not possible to start such a thing - it’s installed gas boiler it is not allowed through a low pressure at the main line or through non-standard dimochny channels.

Todі pochinayut rozroblyat alternativnye ways podvishchennya temperature pri vіshchenni. The negative moment is those that the scorching scheme of the five-over-the-top Khrushchev booth does not transfer the connection of additional radiators. Tse mozhe reduce the pressure in the pipes and the significant waste of heat from the baggers, who live lower. In order to get rid of unacceptable moments, you can vikonate a number of activities, like saving energy in the apartment.

Insulation of the outer walls of Khrushchev

It is recommended to install a heat-insulating ball on the outer wall. Vіn priyatima izmenshennu teplovyh vtrat and not vpline on the line mill of the scorching system in Khrushchev. It is also necessary to replace old wooden windows with new ones made of PVC or glued beams. I would especially respect the next to wrap up a bunch of clods of bags. For effective thermal insulation, the parameter must not be less than 28 mm.

Warmth of the Khrushchevites

This is one of the best mechanisms for increasing the temperature near the apartment. Yoga can be installed not only in bathrooms and kitchens, but also in living quarters. It is better to choose infrared models of thermal underlays, to the fact that their installation means a minimum reduction in labor. tax cover. The scorching scheme of Khrushchev is not guaranteed for the connection of a water heater. This installation can lead to an incorrect operation of the entire contour of the scorched booth.

Heating of apartments

The stench can solve the problem of the cold air heating in the apartment and not inject into the operation of the main system of scorching apartments in Khrushchev. A number of traditional oil heaters and electric heaters of the converter type have become very popular with infrared models. They raise the temperature not by looking, but by objects, heating their surface. Prote nedolіk such pristroїv є zbіlshennya financial costs for electricity.

Before that, how to turn on the heater, it is necessary to change the electrical wiring. Most of the time, they overturned the drota of not foreclosing for great vanity. The scorching scheme for the five-surface Khrushchev is covered with less water heat transfer.
For this reason, it is recommended to vikonati yogo change, less than after that, install the next electric appliance.

Autonomous scorching systems in Khrushchev: choosing a boiler and properly arranging pipes

All the essential thoughts can be scorched individually in Khrushchev. For whom it is necessary to select a boiler that complies with the standards and give the company that manages the project. Let's go ahead technical mind, on the basis of which an autonomous scorching system is built in Khrushchev.

On scho after the end of your respect for the hour of the completion of this task? Let's take a look at the main warehouses of autonomous scorching at Khrushchev - a boiler, a piping system and radiators.

Scorching boiler for Khrushchev

The average area of ​​a two-room apartment near the Khrushchevs does not exceed 60 m2. Therefore, the optimum pressure of the gas cauldron is due to becoming 7-8 kW. An offensive umovoy є type of palnik - out of obov'yazkovo can be closed. The shards of the scorching system in Khrushchev according to the scheme do not transfer to the installation of the boiler - the next step is to ensure a normal wind exchange for your robot. It is necessary for the fence around the street for the help of a coaxial chimney. In some areas, it is possible to install systems for the introduction of chadnyh gazіv up to the next canals in the future. Ale before tsim it is necessary to take into account the weather of the fire service. Quite often the most costly change for the installation of individual scorching in Khrushchev.

Blow that radiator singed

For laying the main line, it is best to reinforce pipes made of polypropylene. The stench is characterized easy installation, accessible artistyu. Up to these points, you can see the possibility of a hooked installation. Її it is possible to win only in the fall, to that the chasing of the load-bearing walls is fenced. The scheme of the scorching system in Khrushchev is designed in such a way that the place for installing radiators is most often found under windows. When designing autonomous systems scorching can be transferred to the installation of supplementary batteries. Most often they install a room near the bath.

The project is the scheme of burning Khrushchev

When creating a singed Khrushchev scheme, it is necessary to convey all aspects. Zokrema, hot water supply. So buy better double boilers scorched.

Vymogi before the scheme does not fit into the standard ones.

• Vidpovidnist temperature regime and vice operational characteristics pipes, radiators;
• Connection to the water supply system for scorching;
• Installation of expansion tank and circulation pump.

In any case, it is possible to install warm underlays. For which scheme of burning Khrushchev, the installation of the collector is carried out. Vіkonає rozpodіl teplonosіya piping teploї podlogi, vybudovana system zmіshuvannya hot and cold streams of water (double-way valve) automatically adjust the temperature.

For a minimum increase in the volume of underlays, it is recommended to vicorate decoratively, as if it is ripped for installation directly on the water scorching pipes. On the packaging, there may be a double marking.

Crimean modernization of the installation of autonomous scorching, it is possible to vikonat a number of actions, the result of which is to change the flow rates for operation and payment for housing and communal services. Vrahovyuchi specific scheme of the scorching system in Khrushchev, installation of lichilniki in the form of heat in the apartment nedotsіlny. Tse z v_dsutnistyu central riser, tobto. navit for a one-room apartment, it is possible to put at least three lichniks - at the bathrooms, in the kitchen and living room.

Zagalni vitrati for the installation of one outbuilding can become from 25 to 30 yew. ruble The way out of the situation is the installation of a litter box. Vіn vrakhovuvatime the amount of saved thermal energy for all life. Fortunately, a centralized scheme is powerful for all types of Khrushchev scorching, allowing it to grow. As an additional function, you can transfer the mode of regulation of the supply of heat in the fallows to the temperature on the street.

For the central scorching scheme of the five-top cracker, a balance riser can be installed. Vіn vykonuvatime functions of equal distribution of heat transfer on all surfaces of the booth. Prote yakie project zdіysnyuєtsya only after the weather from ZhEK, splinters lie down to a discharge change the principle of supplying hot water.

Like old houses are installed in the booth steel pipes and radiators - recommend conducting periodic chemical and mechanical cleaning. Before the duty of socialism, it is respectful to make a scheme for scorching a five-top Khrushchev house, to put together a plan to work. Cleaning is recommended to work from the apartments of the upper surfaces. As a result, the passage of heat through pipes and radiators will be reduced.