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Calculator for rozrahunku support lm317. Line voltage stabilizer or stromu LM317

Good afternoon. Let's take a look at the integral linear regulated voltage stabilizer (or strum) LM317 at a price of 18 cents apiece. At a local store, such a stabilizer cost is much larger, so I have booked the whole lot. After reviewing what is being sold for such a price, it turned out that the stabilizer is completely clear, but about the price lower.
In looking around, testing in the voltage stabilizer mode and the struma, as well as rechecking the heat in the event of overheating.
Quiet, who got stuck, please ...

Tsya potuzhnіst not enough for rozsіyuvannya, that teplovіdvіd is guilty of mother generously rozmіri, and for the same reason, the scheme is not suitable for supplying a large amount of struma. The axis is an important article for those who are close to electronics, or rather, for those who want to get a little bit.

Sob to be a good life, you can be safe and stable output voltage navіt razі koliva nevantazhennya. For Ohm's law, the change of interest may be on the verge of change of the struma, which flows like a new one. Obviously, to stabilize the voltage, the system can be split zvorotny zv'azku, so the system has an input signal, which is to be controlled, plus an additional input, which indicates that one and the same input is to blame.

Trochy of theory:

Stabilizers buvayut linearі impulse.
Line stabilizer є dilnik of the voltage, on the input of which the input (unstable) voltage is applied, and the output (stabilized) voltage is taken from the lower shoulder of the dilnik. Stabilization zdіysnyuєtsya way change the support of one of the shoulders of the dilnik: the opіr is constantly trimmed in such a way that the voltage at the output of the stabilizer was at the installed boundaries. At great anniversary values ​​of the input/output voltage, the linear stabilizer may have a low CCD, so the greater part of the tension is Prass = (Uin - Uout) * It rises from the appearance of heat on the regulating element. To that the regulating element is to blame for the mother's ability to rise enough tension, so that the necessary space is installed on the radiator.
Perevaga linear stabilizer - simplicity, number of shifts and a small number of twisted details.
Nestacha- low KKD, great thermal vision.
Impulse stabilizer voltages - this is a voltage stabilizer, in which the regulating element works in the key mode, so it can be seen as a key for most of the hour, or in the power mode, if it is maximum or in the power mode - with a minimum support, and therefore, it can look like a key. A smooth change in the voltage is felt by the obviousness of the integrating element: the voltage moves in the world of energy accumulated by it, and it decreases in the world of its energy. This mode of operation allows you to significantly change the energy consumption, as well as improve the weight and size indicators, however, it has its own peculiarities.
Perevaga pulse stabilizer - high CCD, low heat output.
Nestacha- The number of elements is great, the presence of a change.

Hero look back:

The lot is made up of 10 microcircuits at the TO-220 case. Stabilizers came in a plastic bag wrapped in polyethylene back.












Correlation with the largest line stabilizer 7805 for 5 volts in the same case.



Testing:
Similar stabilizers are released by bagatma pickers, axis .
Raztashuvannya nizhok such:

1 - regulation;
2 - out;
3 - entry.
We choose the simplest voltage stabilizer according to the wiring diagram:





The axis of which should be taken away at 3 positions of the change resistor:

Results, let's say so, not much. You can't call the language a stabilizer.
Dali I navantazhiv stabilizer 25 Ohm resistor and the picture changed completely:


Then I checked the presence of the external voltage in the voltage stream, for which I set the input voltage to 15V, set the output voltage to close to 5V with a built-in resistor, and changed the input voltage to 100 ohm wire resistor. Axis what happened:

Strum more than 0.8A was not taken away, because the input voltage began to drop (BP is weak). As a result of this test, the stabilizer with the radiator heated up to 65 degrees:


To recalibrate the robotic stabilizer strumu, an offensive scheme was chosen:





The replacement of the changeable resistor I have chosen the post, the axis of the test results:

Stabilization of the strum is also good.
And how can you look around without spalling the hero? Therefore, I selected a new voltage stabilizer, applied 15V to the input, adjusted the output to 5V, tobto. 10V fell on the stabilizers and turned on 0.8A, tobto. 8W of tension was seen on the stabilizers. Removed the radiator.
Demonstrating the result on the upcoming video:

Change for vanity, if you require a great struma

To this, it is possible to reveal the scheme of a hypothetical voltage regulator, like a block with three terminals. Sorry! The axis of the formula, yakі vykoristovuyutsya for rosrahunka. It's a pity, it's important to know the number of transistors, otherwise the scheme is useful in the attack.

Tim is not less, it is better to get below the maximum between the struma of the transistor, without pulling yoga by the neck. Assume that the diagram shown can be heated up to 5 Amperes. As if this article is dear to you, share it with your kohaniy social measures, just press!


So, the protection against overheating also works, the stabilizer did not burn out.

Podbag:

The stabilizer is a cycle of practicality and can be vikoristany as a voltage stabilizer (for the mind of the obviousness of the tension), so is a struma stabilizer. Also, there are no other schemes of zastosuvannya for zbіlshennya vyhіdnoї natuzhnostі, vikoristannya yak charger outbuilding for accumulators and in. The versatility of the subject is generally acceptable, safe, that offline I can buy such a minimum for 30 rubles, and for 19 rubles, which is much more expensive for looking around.

On whom let me bow, good luck!

In fact, all the attachments were created for the creation of simple and cheap life. At first glance, the picture may not appear so clear; It’s better not to try to take more than 40, to that for which 40 V the maximum voltage difference is set, between input and output. Now let's take a look at the main diagram in Fig. 6, we turn to small. 5 explain what the other components are. If the voltage is shifted to a decimal volt, the integration can be messed up. Tantalum can have 1 microphone disk or 1 microphone. . Zocrema, the voltage can be regulated between 25 and 37, and in the wake-up it can be safe 5A.

I will look around the store for the goods for writing. Looking back published in accordance with clause 18 of the Site Rules.

Plan to buy +33 Add in the frame A look worthy +59 +88

Milking often due to the need for simple stabilizer voltage. In this article, a description of the butt of the cost of inexpensive (prices on the LM317) integrated stabilizer voltage LM317.

To change the function, you need only two more external components, for example, to change the regulated voltage regulator, you need only two resistors. The regulation of the line and the desire to finish the garne, and the lancet also may have a sprinkling of protections, such as thermal protection, protection of the strum and protection of the safe working zone. Qi zakhistu block the external strum, if the temperature is too high, if the external strum is too high, or if the input voltage is too high.

Mіzh vkhіdnim and vihіdnim vykhіdnim vykhіdnim vіdnіm vysnovki bude nagruzka, zvіdnіnі vаdannyam іn prіgі, tsya vikoristovuєєєє vyruga vykoristovuєєє for roti vіshnіh lanceugіv, аѕ аlѕо through the fall of the voltage on the last element. Structural diagram looking like an approaching rank.

The list of rozvyazuvanih zavdan this stabilizer to complete the great - ce and life of various electronic circuits, radio-technical attachments, fans, engines and other attachments in the form of electric motors or other dzherel voltage, for example, car battery. The most extensive schemes for voltage regulation.

In practice, for the participation of LM317, it is possible to induce a voltage stabilizer for a sufficient output voltage, which is in the range of 3 ... 38 volts.

The serial element is formed by two transistors in the Darlington form, as well as the main opir of the external stream. Electrical characteristics offensive. Strum surges from 10 mA to 5 A, the controller does not guarantee voltage, regulated by the specification, if the stream is less than 10 mA, you can use an output resistor, which guarantees a 10 mA stream.

The input ripple is attenuated by approximately 57 dB without switching the output capacitors. Classic scheme vikoristannya as a voltage regulator in the step. The capacity of the filter may be removed, as if the filter is installed, it should be closer to the filter capacitor after the diode solenoid bridge. Normal zinc-corrugated and pool batteries, being practical and economical, are liable to be replaced often, vrakhovyuchi, that a small robot can burn hundreds of milliamps.

Technical characteristics:

  • Voltage at the output of the stabilizer: 1.2 ... 37 volts.
  • Strum vitrimuє navantazhennia up to 1.5 amperes.
  • Accuracy of stabilization - 0.1%.
  • Є vnutrishnіy zakhist vіd vypadkovy short zamikannya.
  • Vidmіnniy zakhist vіd іntegrаlії stabilizаlії vіd pozhlyuyu pozhіvu.



Pressure drop and input voltage of stabilizer LM317

The voltage at the input of the stabilizer is not responsible for overshooting 40 volts, and also one more mind - the minimum input voltage can overvoltage the power supply by 2 volts.

The ideal power of the robot would be sony energy. It's a pity that the photoelectric elements may be deficient, we're going to finish high. It is necessary to add to what strum maly. In addition, with a filthy light, the robot does not work, so the stress is daily.

The problem can be solved by the way of adopting a "shifted" dzherel of the living room of the solar panels and batteries that are recharged. The price of milking is low. The stench requires periodic recharging, so that you can be vikonan with a special trimming struma. The diode will protect the battery from the battery if it is not plugged in.

The LM317 microcircuit in the TO-220 package is stable and stable for a maximum charge current of up to 1.5 amperes. If you do not stop the heat supply, then the value will be lower. The pressure, which is seen by the microcircuit in the process of robotics, can be estimated approximately by the way of the strum strength at the output and the difference between the input and the output potential.

It is also used for the panel of sony batteries due to a small pressure reduction. It is even simpler, but it can be reached for an additional transistor and a number of components. De "mA" - strum battery charge. We will also have a 600 mAg battery pack.

Yogo can be installed in the middle of the robot, so that the batteries can be charged without seeing them from the annex. All "entrance" is connected to the lifeline, so it will be more secure high voltage low battery charge, and sufficient strum for recharging. Batteries can be charged for 14 years. To get rid of the troubles of recharging, you can connect a timer, which automatically switches off the charger.


The maximum allowable pressure rise without heat input is approximately 1.5 W for a normal temperature of over 30 degrees Celsius. With the provision of good heat supply to the LM317 case (no more than 60 gr.), the tension that rises can become 20 watts.

All the input data of the charger will be connected to the battery, but it is connected to the power supply, as it works better than the battery charge. If the transistor is budding, or it overheats, it is the fault of the installations on the radiator. In order not to overcharge the battery, connect it to a diode resistive series of silicon. Do not exceed the 14-year recharge hour. . To charge the batteries, that re-wiring of the lances required a stabilization of the life.

The scheme shown here is easy to understand. Slid also mothers on uvazі, scho opіr rozsіyuє poguzhnіst 1, 25 for the strumu lansyug, it is my fault to give respect to those who can rely on nalezhnі potuzhnіst. Vіn may be experimentally tested and tested for the help of an ammeter.

When placing a microcircuit on a radiator, it is necessary to insulate the housing of the microcircuit from the radiator, for example, with a mica gasket. Also, for the effective introduction of heat, it is necessary to vicorate the heat-conducting paste.

Support for stabilizer LM317

For precise operation of the microcircuit, the total value of the supports R1 ... R3 is required to create a jet of approximately 8 mA at the required output voltage (Vo), so:

Charging attachment

Obviously, it is necessary to take it to the point of respect for the programmed microcontroller, otherwise you can add an additional transistor in the middle to re-learn the logic. If the battery voltage increases to 5, the strum is connected to the battery, and the zener diode takes off enough voltage and passes the strum through it.

With two minor modifications, which require only a few diodes, it is possible to change the stabilized voltage for charging lead-acid batteries without the need to calibrate the circuit. On the diagram you will find 3 diodes in sequence on the output of the diode regulator, so the voltage, controlled by the regulator, was lower than the actual one, so “I don’t think” to regulate 12 V, but in reality we have close to 6 V, which is the ideal voltage for battery management.

R1+R2+R3=Vo/0.008

The value should be taken as ideal. In the process of selecting supports, a small allowance is allowed (8 ... 10 mA).

The value of the support of the variable R2 without intermediary with the range of the output voltage. Sound yogo opir can be about 10 ... 15% of the total support of resistors that are missing (R1 and R2) or you can choose yogo opir experimentally.

It is important that the transformer, which you win, should be a little less than 20 V of the open lance on the capacitor of the power stage after the radar bridge, tobto. When you wake up, you can use the voltage, if you mess with the output diodes and all the dispersions of the wines, it is not the fault of the voltage under the control voltage, otherwise the battery will never stop charging.

Two dіodi і ідідний подкойник to serving in Yakostі Zahista, Vikhіdniy D_OD PACKAYAєGAє Zakvizho Battery for Jerellі Livennya, Yakscho 220 Various without Vіd'єєдднанна BATARY, IN TOUTH YAK PUBLINK I ІН ІН ид диод карикововая підинина на на на кашщико и діод robotic mode, trying to shorten the battery through the saver, which turns out to be the one that blows the lance with a path of salvage, replace the saver, but save the river.

The expansion of the resistors on the board may be sufficient, but for better stability, the expansion is given to the heatsink of the LM317 microcircuit.

Stabilization and defense of the scheme

Capacitance C2 and diode D1 are not binding. The diode protects the LM317 stabilizer from the possible reversible voltage, which is found in the designs of various electronic devices.

Implementation of a stabilized dzherel life

Zapobіzhnik also serve as a defender in case of malfunctions, shards of lead batteries are built up to an arc of high strums in degrees, so that I can wake up in cables or repair components in case of malfunctions. Whether the electronic language has one of the most important parts, it has a power step. Use a series of voltage regulators to provide the correct voltage. Structural schemes and data The block diagram of the stabilized living dzherel is shown in the small picture. The first three blocks to become so called unstabilized living life, include: Transformer, for any reduction mesh tension; Transformer є electric car, zdatnu change two factors, which add up against the pressure, and that is why it is necessary to transfer electricity from one equal voltage to another. Transformer є magnetic core і, schonaimshe, Two windings. At his entrance lansyug, also called the primary one, electrical pressure be near the exit or the second lansyug, seeing the electric energy with the change in the values ​​of the voltage and the struma, and more additional for our needs. Transformer working only streak, And the strum input frequency is the same, like and out, the symbol below is the electric symbol of the transformer, vipryamlyach, which is unipolar, vipryamlyach is one of the rich zastosuvan diodes and, insanely, most often vikoristovuetsya. vikoristovu vypryamlyach. Intro. . Electrical diagrams, block diagrams, theoretical consideration of that stage of the implementation of a stabilized dzherel life

The location of C2 does not only slightly change the voltage of the LM317 microcircuit by changing the voltage, but also lowering the influx of electrical guidance, with the placement of the stabilizer board near the city, which may be harder to electromagnetize the industry.

Yak Bulo was assigned a higher, limiting the maximum possible power stream for the LM317 to become 1.5 amperes. The variety of stabilizers is similar in operation to the LM317 stabilizer, but more insurance is available bigger strum vanity. For example, the LM350 stabilizer strums up to three amps, and the LM338 up to five amps.

Displaying active signals to an oscilloscope

Laboratory of design and technology design. Electronics and calculation equipment - Description of the component of the living room. At tsіy statti mi zoredimos on two simple dzherelakh fast strumu. Description of the jerela struma with transistors. The first one is to marvel at the jerelo strum, which is made up of two transistors.

Practically, the connection was made with transistors. The size of the resistor is variable. For the required stream of 15 mA, we need to tap a 35 ohm resistor, tap a 33 ohm resistor. The minimum throughput of the stream can be 10 mA. The function of this resource is quite simple. Electronic circuit electrical wiring is shown in fig.

To ease the adjustment of the parameters of the stabilizer, use a special calculator:


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