Heat supply for water installation schemes. Water heating design

Today's promissory pronounces at once a sprinkling of visions of warm weather, so, for example:

• electrical,
• infrachervoni,
• water,
• others.

The widest and most widely used water heaters. Rich in why the popularity is explained by the longevity and superiority of such a system. However, without the right project, such a state can be a matter of growth and vitrat on this building, and change its operational power.

Designing heat supply

The project of water heat supply can be stored independently, or by specialists for a fee. So chi іnakshe, for fold the project zadoblyaet deakі іхідні data.

Please!
If special workers are involved in the installation, then the project needs to be worked out, so that on this basis you can draw up an agreement, for the minds of which you can hang claims.

For the establishment of a similar system with your own hands, the project is also necessary. Often vytrati for installation or booths to change the versatility of the internal fittings. With a competent design, those roses can be protected without buying the folds of shaped elements and materials.

Weekly data

Also, for the design of water logs, it is necessary to know, or it is necessary to tell the designer the following data:

• Plan of the mustache booth. Like a house of a sprat on top, then plan on all the tops;
• Information about those, from which material the walls, windows, doors, as well as their types were prepared;
• Indication of the required temperature, that is, the required temperature in the room;
• The place of installation of the scorching boiler is the same height above the equal footing;
• Availability of risers, water supply in the middle of the place;
• Actual data about the distribution of furniture.

After the collection of all such data, it will be possible to build a thermal protection plant. And already on this basis, as well as on the basis of previous data, pointing higher, lay down the installation scheme.

It is necessary to say that in front of them, how to design a warm water supply, we won’t talk about such speeches, like roztashuvannya furniture, a cauldron of those others. Sign up varto zazdalegіd. Why is it due to them that under the great elements of furniture they do not fit in order to save pennies.

Installation diagram

Projector when folded to the project, we create and install the scheme. If she creates with her own hands, then all the okremі її elementi vіdrazu.

And the axis, when assembled by other persons, is better than the battalion about those who before it included the following provisions:

• Scheme of breaking the surface on the border of the yard. It needs to be said that this is an even more important stage, which, with large areas of temperature expansion of materials, can lead to cracking. cement screed. To the very same, between the borders of the villages, the temperature seams are controlled.
  The area of ​​one house is not responsible for being larger than 40 square units. Placement of P-like and L-like forms of guilt but rozbity squarely in the area;

• Application for availability of expansion (temperature) seams, About yakі it was a trio more.

The stench is filled with gaps between the okremi litters, like they are filled with the coming material:

• Shmatki EPPS;
• Polyethylene spin.

Trumpet in such a seam can be placed in a casing. The role of the casing can have a corrugation.

• Technology for installation. Knowing її, you can easily choose and add the necessary materials. It is necessary to say that two main technologies are separated at once: “wet” and “dry”;
• Fallow water according to the temperature in the middle of the premises is protected and the temperature of the pipes. Її it is necessary to know, in order to correctly pick up a clean coat.

For example, parquet can be heated up to 25 degrees, no more. Knowing what the temperature of the pipe is, what it is giving, it will be, for example, 32 degrees, the tse option of the final cut is falling.

Yakі dokumenty mout buti

Later, after carrying out all the investigations, as well as folding the descriptions of that laying schemes, the following documents may be on hand:

• Plan of the scorching system;
• List of all necessary possessions and all materials.

The plan itself is guilty of revenge on such data:

• Place of installation and expansion of radiators of scorching;
• Scheme of roztashuvannya pipes, de mayut but assigned їх diameters і dozhini all straight lines;
• Scheme of laying pipes, on which part of the line they are assigned between pipes, heat transfer temperature in the skin pipe, as well as the length of all contours and diameters of pipes in them (all of which can be specified in the front scheme);
• Actual data on sweating, as it is necessary for scorching the skin around the place (for this, the tightness of one radiator is the same as rotting);
• Deyaka іnformatsija schodo setting up automation.

It is necessary to respect that all such data can be collected by yourself, and also, on their basis, conduct a thermal analysis of the water supply. However, at the time of the pardon, there are many things that can be done more and more.

Required material

As it has already been said, the design of a warm water supply is accompanied by a list of required materials.

You must include:

• Shafa collector;

• Cement, sand, plasticizer;
• Rozpodilnik and vitratomyri;

• Fixing pipes;
• Material for compensatory seams, as well as damper stitching or EPPS collars;
• Thermal insulation;
• Trumpets are specially designed for scorching systems. The stench is guilty of vitrimuvat high temperature, high pressure and do not miss the kiss.

Other benefits that are covered at the design stage

At the design stage, we will not take on the task of painting the scheme of laying with the improvement of the furniture layout and the basic schemes. In addition, it is necessary to think about the cleanliness of coverage, on the basis of these factors, about which there was a little more.

It should be assigned to heat transfer, so that the motherland will flow through the pipes.

Please!
It is better to identify such nutrition at the design stage, so that it can be changed at the same time.
For example, see the scheme of laying the boiler, collector, furniture and other items.

Well, then, when it comes to making plans, it will show up that the scheme simply doesn’t work, then everything will have to be redone, but it’s not a fact that the purchases of the material will be all at hand, but the price of the yogo temple.

See schemes

Also, today you can see only two main schemes of laying:

• Spiral;
• Snake.

All the same, others will be just different variations. For example, іsnuє laying with a snake with a regional zone and without it.

Features of both schemes

Respectfully, the "snake" scheme is suitable for more small applications. Such a scheme is driven by uneven heating of pipes.

The pipes warm up most warmly, as if they are stitched closer to the collector's coat, that is, on the very cob. The pipes themselves are stacked with thin walls, which are blown by the greatest heat inputs.

Standing between pipes in such a scheme is not guilty of changing 30 cm. As far as the end pipes are standing, then between them there should be less work - 20 cm, or even less.

As it was appointed, laying with a snake gave an uneven distribution of heat. Ask about what effect you can in a simple way- Lay down one more snake, only in the reverse order.

The other scheme is the same as solving the problem of unevenness. Spiral was motivated by such a rite that the trumpets (what it gives back) are laid in parallel one by one. Because of this, the temperature on the skin gap (above the pipe, which is supplied and turned) will be approximately the same.

Such a scheme is victorious for the application of great Maidans. Pipes are laid on the maximum width of one in 20 cm. It is recommended to lay them on a smaller width.

About the minimum radius of the wind blow. For example, for pipes with a diameter of 20 mm, the minimum radius of the wig should be less than 10 cm.

Visnovok

Even more tsіkavogo given food you can check out the video in this article." width="640" height="360" frameborder="0"

Visnovok

As can be seen from what has been written above, the instruction for folding the project of warm sub-logs does not include folding ones. The biggest problem may be less than roses. However, knowing the current data, you can easily get into them.

The most important meta plan is in the fact that it is more precise to improve required quantity material, as well as optimizing your vitrati, even if you achieve the best result.

You can get even more cicada food from the video in this article.

Having warmed up the booth for the help of such novelties, like the warmth of a sublog, it becomes more and more popular with skin rock. The secrets and nuances of heat and water technology are being actively mastered by the population. How to overcome such a scorched budinkіv, about ce mi then rozpovimo okremo. Right let's look at the details of the diagram showing the technology of laying the water column. And in order for you to understand better, we provided the material with a short video.

Otzhe, start laying from the previous preparation of the surface. That is why, if necessary, a screed should be added to the back of the head for a short winding.

A water jacket can become a good option for an additional dzherel to heat a house

Ask any professional, and you will be named two types of water systems: the concrete system and the flooring.

Concrete system for installation of heat water

Concrete is the widest. The pipes of the contours of the water pipes are poured with concrete and you do not need any additional accessories.

For this technology, the sub-log is mounted according to the following scheme:

1. Application is subdivided into plots;
2. The base is covered with a heat-insulating ball;
3. Reinforcing mesh is put in and installation of circuits is carried out;
4. The scorching system is pressurized and filled with a concrete screed;
5. Vikonuetsya chistove cover.

Put a damper line on the wall along the perimeter to compensate for the thermal expansion of the screed. The width of the stitch is due to a sufficient one, in order to block the balls of the screed and the insulation.

Under the water supply system, as well as heat-insulating material is placed on top of it.

The next step is to install an insulator. Shchіlnіst i tovshchina yogo povnіstyu lie in vіd vіstu, scho to be found lower than pіdlogi. If there is a warm welcome there, the fabric can be close to 30 mm. For example, if it is a colder place, or the earth, the company needs to be insulated with at least 100 mm. As a heat insulator vikoristovuyut often pіnopolіstyrol, but also can be cork or other material.

The nuances of mounting

Reinforcing mesh is placed under the pipe contour. It is most common to stitch vibrate on a sitz with an average of 150 x 150 mm and a diameter of 4-5 mm. Pipes for heating pads are fastened to the grid for additional plastic screeds. If you want to carry out underline reinforcement, you can additionally put a ball of mesh on top of the pipes of the water supply. Next, pipe installation is carried out. Depending on the project, a laying pattern is selected (range 75-300 mm) and a specific scheme for laying pipes is selected. The pipe is fastened with plastic clamps. At the places, de pass the seams, stretch corrugated pipe, it is necessary for protection and thermal insulation. Vіdomo kіlka pipe laying schemes, if it is so called a working loop (grіyucha). Call such laying schemes in a different way: snake, underwire snake (so-called “meander”), spiral or spiral with a shifting center. With wicker loops in the form of a snake, the supply of hot water is taken from the side old wall, de heat loss is greater high, lower near the center of accommodation. In such a contour, the heat was nerіvnomіrny. To correct the defect, we recommend loops of robustness the snake looks like it has spirals. The regions were entrusted with the ranks of the walls to be called cordon zones. Here it is recommended to speed up the laying of pipes to compensate for the heat coil.

Report about those, how to lay the reinforcing mesh under the pipe contour, tell (and show) video:

Before the cob, the laying is indicated by the scheme of pipe placement. The widest of the names of pipe laying types is considered to be laying with a snake. The remaining option is more important;

Croc laying is more beautifully developed individually for a skin project. As the heat of the log is vibrated as the main scorching system, the pipes are laid with a crock of 100 or 200 mm, moreover, at the walls, as if they are between the street, at least 6 rows of pipes are laid more often, and in the central part of the room, and at the inner walls - right walls. For a comfortable system, the optimal crop is ¾ 150 mm.

The water supply is good because it does not overheat, so during their installation it is not necessary to repair the placement of furniture at the booth.
The length of the tubes of the skin contour is not more than 80-90 m. The recommended value is 50-60 m. As a result, a larger number was taken in the case of a pirakhunka of the tubes, requiring two contours with the same parameters.

Connecting two and more circuits to the system is connected behind an additional collector on the wall.

Connecting pipes to the collector

To connect the pipe to the collector, vicorist fittings with eurocone. Fittings (compression fittings, euroconus) are installed for connecting polyethylene and metal-plastic pipes to collectors and connecting radiators.

Having completed the laying of warm underlays, the entire system of footwear must be tested and protested.

For finishing coat for water supply, such materials are optimally suited, like ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware.

So that you have a good system of warm water and water supply, be aware of the following video material:

Like in the scorching system, a booth and radiators

In different combined scorching systems for precise temperature control in the circuits, it is necessary to change the valve, which consists of such parts as a circulation pump, a control valve and shut-off valves. The pump is needed for the circulation of heat in the system of heat supply, with some water coming from the ventilator. Opal system otherwise it circulates in a closed loop. The control valve changes the balance between parts of the flow, which regulates the temperature of the water. At the entrance to the loop the temperature of the water is not to blame but more than 50 degrees. Zmіshuvalny vuzol, zalezhno vіd opportunities, or buy ready-made or take it with your own hands from components.

Intelligent automation

The heat supply system can be set up automatically, if only manually adjusting the temperature in the skin area. It is accessible by a servo drive on the collector and a thermostat. Room thermostat and servo drive can be connected one by one electric dart chi radio channel.
Well, that TP is the only way to heat the premises. Ale, the greater number of spozhivachіv all the same, for the time being, still recognize the priority of the combination of the system of scorched booths. Watching the corny video clip:

Yaki trumpet faster

Why is the durability of the system of heat and water based heating systems determined by the very quality of the pipes that are victorious. IN pidloge scorched zastosovuyt polyethylene and metal-plastic. Having offended the pipes as a whole, they walk, and ti and іnshі mіtsnі and gnuchkі, vіrіznyayutsya corrosive stіykіstyu and stіyki to temperature colivane. Polyethylene pipes for the heating water system are made from “sewn” polyethylene PEX and linear PERT.

Rozrahunok dilyanki

As it happened earlier, it was necessary to spread out the space around the house. Їhnya kіlkіst zalezhatem vіd geometrії primіschennya i yogo zagalї ploschі. The maximum area of ​​the plot is recommended to be approximately 40 sq.m., with the ratio of sides not less than 1:2.

The need for such landscaping is limited by the temperature expansion of the screed, which needs to be compensated, otherwise there will be cracking.

Mounting

When installing the underlays, a heat-insulating ball is placed on the front of the well-cleaned base, which can be the head of the winding heat down. Warmth can come uphill, to the arrival. The heat-insulating ball can be built from any kind of suitable material, as quiet as it is allowed in everyday life, as heat-insulation for construction applications.

Judging by the statistics, most vicorist foam plastic (polystyrene) or foam plastic. The laying of a heat-insulating ball should be no less than 35 kg/cu.m. heat consumption pіdlogi. Along the perimeter of the application, a welt line is laid, which compensates for the thermal expansion of the screed.
Ceramic tiles are often laid on top of water heat pads.

On top of the system of heat and water underlays, often lay a ceramic underlay

Water heat treatment is one of the widest options for the opal system. Such a scorching can be done at apartments and private booths, at brewing workshops and living quarters. Installation of heat supply does not require special financial and time windows. Likewise, scorching allows you to reduce the cost of scorching at the boiler house and electricity, in order to generate water heat for the sake of the demanded number of people. Іsnuє kіlka schemes, vidpovіdno to yay buti vykonano vlastuvannya vodnoї teploї podlogi. The skin of them has its own peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages.

It is important to increase the heat of the water supply with a wider type of scorching, a hint of transparency, ease of installation and a pleasant price.

Available schemes for laying warm water

The most popular schemes for laying water heating systems are as follows:

For a competent add-on of water heat, it is necessary to know the design: under the water circuit, a heat-insulation ball is required, and a damper line is needed along the perimeter of the room.

1. Snake - a scheme, in the form of a chimney, the walls are laid, rounded at the ends and straight at the gate bik, suffocating the entire surface of the place in such a manner. The main foldability when laying pipes of heat and flue snaking in the designed zone of turns, even bending a pipe with a cracked crack is not easy, and laying pipes of water heat and piping on the great windspan does not allow to reach a proper opaluval effect.
2. Hanging snake - a scheme similar to the front one, with one view: in this option, 2 pipes are fixed, straightened in parallel one to one. Croc between pipes can be no more than 2-3 cm.
3. Spiral (aborative) - a scheme, apparently until the pipes of the water heating system are laid along the perimeter of the accommodation, step by step collapsing to the middle. Having reached the middle, the trumpets turn back in the same way for the lancer to chirp.
4. A combined scheme is a method, in which for one room there is a sprinkling of pipe options. Ideally suitable for the use of non-standard forms, which may be stepped or buried.

Snake and subway snake: features of schemes

When laying pipes for water heating, it is necessary to go out to collect a large temperature fluctuation on the surface of the pipes. Through the cob, the temperature of the naive is applied, because the supply of heat transfer is from one side, and until the end of the bed it is cold, so that the heat transfer was able to exit through the wrap.

Image 1. Scheme of laying a warm water underlay with a snake.

Another one of the few shortcomings of such a solution are those that this method of laying requires a significant confirmation of that skill during installation. For example, it is often fastened in such a way that with this method of laying the crock between pipes, it can work up to 200 mm and roll more, so that the installers cannot bend the pipe for laying with a smaller crock, especially for pipes with a diameter of 18-20 mm. Chocha krok can be changed up to 100 mm. On the ends of the loop, with which it is necessary to work, there are small rings, which is more laborious.

Use the same way of laying, under the name of the snake. Even more important is the use of this method, you can be sure that the temperature difference has decreased without making the installation easier.

Professional vicorist method of installation of the serpentine system for viewing the total zones of the circuits of the opal system and finishing rarely for laying in sanitary facilities, where it is necessary to bypass the absence of various accessories (toilet bowls, bathtubs). And those who are able to victorious, even though the area of ​​​​application is even small. If the area of ​​the room is larger than 5-6 sq.m, then you can boldly mount the underlay of the spiral.
Otherwise, for example, you see the sound walls, after which you put the trumpets of the snake in the middle of the place. At whom it is possible to reach the optimal temperature distribution.

The most optimal option for planting a snake is to use the same method with others.

The scheme of laying with a snake and a hanging snake is pointed at PICTURE 1.

Scheme "spiral": features and advantages of the solution

Image 2. Scheme of laying pipes for water and heat under a spiral (raw).

The most popular way of laying pipes for water and heat pipes is a spiral (aborative). The scheme of such installation is shown on PICTURE 2.

This variant of laying is based on the fact that the pipes begin to be laid along the perimeter of the room, pragnuchi її center. Whenever there is a lot of space left in order to make it possible to turn from the center of the room to the outer perimeter of the room.
The scheme for mounting the spiral has proven itself to be the most effective and the best method. In addition, laying the spiral is less laborious. When vikoristanny, for example, modern systems pіdlog z pіdіgіvom one person can lay the spiral.

The main advantage of this method is, obviously, the correct distribution of temperature on the surface of the pads in the premises, which delivers maximum comfort and efficiency during operation.

Another advantage of this method of laying is those who, in a given situation, can work whether there is a rock between pipes. For example, it is possible to successfully mount the slabs with a 10 mm crochet to any necessary croc.

The main advantage of the water piping, laid behind the spiral scheme, is the correct distribution of heat over all surface piping.

By laying the spiral, you can create a system of increased tension. I want to think that such a dependence on tightness is not rational. Judging from the observations of the coristuvachs, it is more comfortable for them to speed up the system with minimal losses for singing and tse true other arguments. The pressure is dependent on the tightness in the fact that the air is changing the hour of the inertia of the warm state. In this period, the economy will go by itself through a decrease in the temperature of the heat transfer.

The scheme of laying pipes for heat and pipes for the spiral is universal. The spiral can be strengthened by the edge zones, for example, large windows, stained-glass windows or outer walls. In this rank, vikoristovuyuchi the very scheme of laying pipes is easy and simple. All that is needed is just to change the crop at the necessary zone. The reshta of the zone is covered with a splendid rozrachunk croc.

The scheme of laying the spiral allows you to control the heating system in the application of any kind of expansion and forms.

Krіm іnshoy, the method of laying the raft can be combined, for example, with a snake. The snake can bend the outer perimeter of the walls, then at the middle of the place you can make a spiral. This is a miracle and even more effective option.

Combined heat supply: features of such a solution

Combined scheme for laying water and heat pipes, including insults. For example, half of the offering can be put by a snake, and half by a rablik.

Crimson, water heat supply can be combined with electric heat supply. Such systems are most often installed in quiet houses, where the main role of the scorching system is played by the water heat of the log. Autumns and springs are like this every hour, if you turn on the scorching on full of tightness there is no more sense, prote for the creation of the most comfortable minds of living, we will not take the bulo and raise the temperature in the place by a few degrees.

Although in houses with individual scorching systems it is possible to increase and independently adjust the scorching to the minimum temperature regime, then the apartments have central scorch there is no such possibility. Itself in such a time and come to the rescue combined pіdloga with pіdіgіv, elektrichna part that allows you to create a pleasant microclimate near your apartment like a house. The installation of such a system is simple, but requires special attention when working with an electric part, it is best to trust the specialist.