Water heat pіdloga installation. Types of underlays for warm underlays. Covering the surface with an insulating ball

Don’t greet anyone with a warm weather today, even if it’s practical leather private booth I can control autonomous system heat supply, and the masters are planning to install water heat under their own hands - as a rule, this has already been transferred by the project. Zvichaynno well, the apartment is so possible, but there are problems. It is not a leather company that will allow the reconstruction of the burning system of the scorching booth for the sake of your pockets, and the installation of another autonomous boiler may result in an overhead bill.

The heat of the sublog is buvae dekilkoh vidiv: infrachervona, plivkova, electric and water. Samy inexpensive option - water, Yak for equal cost for maintenance, so i installed.

The electric heat of the supply is more expensive than satisfaction due to the high reduction of electricity. As far as installation is concerned, laying the heating material - cable - is even simpler. Rice is negative - a low level of safety for a healthy bag of electromagnetic vibrations.

Virishyuchi install water heat under the log, you will achieve chimal economy financial costs, zavdya that the application warms up more efficiently, faster and more evenly.

The water supply system is a pipe made of metal plastics or polypropylene, which is laid along the contour of the pre-trimmed scheme of the previously broken project; hot water falls over them from the given power and according to the parameters. The regulation of water temperature, as well as the repetition in the premises, is carried out independently for the help of a room thermostat - ce and є, perhaps, the most important accessory of warm water supplies.

Do-it-yourself installation of warm water pipes

The next plus of the water state will be a small energy supply. On the vіdmіnu vіd elektrichnogo abo infrared scorching, water system Significantly quickly vitrati on the morning of the system. її minuses immediately appear: able vitik(It may be that the system was mounted in a non-written way), foldable assembly robot(especially for the quiet, who rob the heat of the log on their own), and more ... in order to lay down the system, be able to lift the log by approximately 100 mm.

Crim of the boiler, control fittings and pipe contour scorching system different collections- vіn raztasovaniya on the wall of that place, de vie plan to install scorched with warm words. At such a closet, start a return and supply pipeline, which are connected through the valves, which are interrupted, to the collector, as well as pipes for the scorching system, which are connected to the main outlets.

Important! Availability of valves for exhaust from the main system to check the shoes!

Actual moments and instructions, as it is necessary to protect before the cob of pipe laying:

1. Put the pipes on the back of the prepared surface of the pidlog. Її the basis is to blame buti equal, for which you can victorious budіvelnі samovirіvnyuyuchi sumishі. If the surface is not equal, the heating of the logs will be carried out unevenly.
2. Having finished the screeding, it is necessary to lay a waterproofing ball on the black bed.
3. The largest optimal diameter of metal-plastic pipes is a cut of 20 mm.
4. The skin loop is laid with a single pipe, so that it can be hidden on the sticks.
5. The thickness of the heat-insulating ball is chosen according to the size of the thermal insulation: the greater the tension (temperature), the greater the thermal insulation.
6. It is not possible to initiate the start of the warm water system until the moment when there is still no dryness left (approximately the hour of drying the concrete becomes 28 decibels). Only a few words can be used opal system stepwise raising the temperature of heat transfer. The water heating system is absolutely ready and will be ready before the start of work with the selected parameters in less than 3 dobi.

Options for installation of the heating system

Є two options for installation of heat pipes: flatі concrete. In the rest of the warm weather, I will cover the concrete surface, then a screed, and in the first - polystyrene or wooden flooring. For the flooring method of installing the heating system, it is not a characteristic "wet process"; Zavdyaki tsomu all installation works are carried out richly shvidshe.

However, not everyone can manage to be able to install a water undertaking; in this case, it is better to hire professional masters. And the one who pays a leather penny will have to win everything with his own hands. So let's do it.

Concrete system for installation of heat supply

For now concrete system for installation of water supply – most popular through its simplicity. The fire pipes, which are laid along the contour, are covered with a concrete screed without any heat distributors. How is the process going?

For the cob, it is necessary to divide the entire area of ​​​​the opalous accommodation on small plots; їhnya kіlkіst іn іt іnѕt rozmіrіv primіshchennya (vitrime svіvіdnenіna sіvіh sіhіh sіhіnіh razdіlіnіh іlіanok і proportion 1:2). It is connected with further expansions of the screed when the scorching of the screed is connected - when the temperature is lowered, the screed is more deformed in the scorching system, and it is necessary to unify, so that the screeching of the screed does not start.

Black surface may be covered with a ball of insulation. It is necessary to clean the surface of the back of the head, after laying it warm insulating material, to avoid the heat inputs from the sublog. Correctly picking up and competently laying the heat-insulating material to ensure you yakіsny progrіv pіdlogi, A warm time uphill. As a heat-insulating material, it is possible to use polystyrene foam - the ball can be 30-150 mm thick, and the thickness is 35 kg / m3.

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The technology of waterproofing wooden underlays in bathrooms is described in the article:

Tovshchina is picked up fallowly according to the characteristics of the place - it is necessary to warm up strongly. And lay the insulation on the animal with a special polyethylene blanket, yak waterproofing ball. Let's sweat all over the area of ​​the scorching site put a damper line. It is necessary to compensate for the thermal expansion of the screed.

Reinforce the insulating ball, and then put it along the contour of the pipe. Zvichayne reinforcement - ce mesh 150x150, retin lozin up to 5 mm. If you have done the reinforcement of the screed, then you can put an additional ball of mesh after the completion of the laying of the scorching pipes.

Do-it-yourself installation of system pipes

Water scorching with your own hands - it's not a foldable process. The project is being developed from the front of the construction, pipes are laid behind the scheme. At the boundary of 75-300 mm, the crochet tubules are to blame, and in the fallow, in the geometrical distribution of the divisions of the dilyanok, they select the laying scheme: the spiral is sizable or the displacement of the center, the standard or the hanging snake.

The heating elements of the pipes are fastened with clamps to the reinforcing mesh, and in the area of ​​the expansion joint, corrugated pipes are put on the pipes in order to ensure protection against possible damage.

Remember! The length of the pipes is not responsible for exceeding 90 meters, otherwise the heat loss will be significantly greater, and there is a pressure of heat transfer in the system.

Medium on skin square meter 5 running / m of pipes, with a mind, scho between the pipes to become 200 mm. Residual pipe laying stage є denunciation. For її help, it is possible to reveal a significant mechanical error. Pressure pressing is carried out under a pressure of 0.4 MPa, not less than doby.

After the completion of the holding, the pressurization is started pouring concrete screed article. The cost of a concrete ball can become close 40-70 mm, as soon as possible, use sand concrete M300 or a special bag, recognized for warm weather.

Well, before the final processing of the sublogs, then it will win after the concrete has been completely overwhelmed. As a general material, choose such a material, which may have good thermal conductivity, for example, linoleum, ceramic tiles chi laminate.

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At the wet booth - satisfaction is not cheap. As if you see the engineering possession, the heating system is being installed seriously and for a long time. The scorching boiler, yogo binding, automatic control of the hour can be fully or replaced. Communications, roztashovani prihovano, zokrema pipelines, serve as little as possible. Robiti tsi roboti is needed more beautifully.

At the very least, the housekeeper is guilty of understanding what the company-post-manager is propagating and shying away the requested plumbing. As a maximum, you can vikonati roboti himself, having spared the chimala sum. Without training, you can’t take on the installation of a boiler room, but you can do it yourself in how to put the heat on the water bed.

Is the project needed?

Heat engineering is an exact science. The correct decision is to ask a specialist for a project of a water scorching system. If you buy more possessions in one place, a worthy company wins without a cost. If you want to make a project okay, then you’ll have to from 2000 rubles and more.

The project manager will definitely cover everything in your booth, store a rational scheme of communications, and provide you with the best possible control. The scheme will have all the necessary solutions for creating the necessary thermal comfort and economical window pane. Qualifications of an engineer can provide the best possible performance for calm / economy / price.

Part of the warm podlogs in the project do not have a chance to think, how to put the heat on the water bed: to be detailed schemes for laying and connecting pipelines from the designated necessary geometrical expansions, specification of materials.

Even so, it’s still possible to practice without a project, to understand a little of the main points.

How to put the heat of the water pad in the booth on your own?

Priestry

Water heat under the log may have such a structure:

1. Conturi. The heating of the surrounding zones is protected by separate pipelines, which circulate the heat. The stench spreads in concrete balls or cement-food grade with a thickness of about 5 cm. The thermal energy was transferred to the premises, and did not go into the ground, or overlap, from the bottom, put a ball of insulation. The pipe in the skin contour is guilty of but strong, the closure is unacceptable.
2. Collector (comb). All circuits on the version are connected to one collector. The new one has two combs-rozpodilniki: giving and turning.
3. . Oskilki heat transfer temperature is not guilty of rising higher than 40ºС (in batteries it is often higher), at the entrance to the collector, a fluctuating vuzol is blown up, which leads to a hot radiator from the main, which is cooled down.
4. To ensure proper security of circulation of heat, install on the collector pump.
5. Management. Automatic or manual regulators are installed on the mixing node and the skin circuit.

Hydraulic support and support to the contour

The hydraulic support, which is to blame for the flow of heat through the pipes, is not guilty of being over high, otherwise the standard pump cannot effectively “push through” the motherland. Chim more dovzhina trumpet, Tim is the greatest opera. It is recommended not to change the value of 120 m.

The optimal (economical and efficient) length contour is 80 m.

Different contours, rotting on one comb, due to the mother, a similar hydraulic opir. In a different mood, it will be foldable, or it’s impossible to balance it in the air.

The difference in the length of the pipes with the same contours is not to be blamed but more than 20% and over 15 m.

Laying schemes

It is possible to lay the heat of the water bed in the okremy contour two ways: snake and spiral

When laying snake the pipe is rotting sequentially-parallel, like a smug on a tilnik. Nedolіk tsієї schemes at nerіvnomіrnomu rozpodіlі temperature: there, de teplonosіy enter the circuit, heat. Closer to the exit of the log, it will be remembered. Polypshena podviyna snake often virishu tsyu problem.

When laying spiral (meander) food about the nerіvnomіrnіst rozpodіlu heat is not worth it: trumpet, what to serve and turnaround, swearing, entrusting to the skin coil, mutually vіvnovazhuyuchi temperature difference. In places with great winds, to compensate for the heat loss, a vicorous snake is used. On the back, closer to the window, the first spiral is laid out, as if it will be warm through those that the supply is connected to it. Then, without interrupting the contour, they lay another meander, which will heat up the smaller world. The laying of pipes in a spiral worker, but it allows you to secure more high thermal comfort and more frequent shutdowns.

Get out between the pipes

Croc between pipes is designated as a heat engineer. To zvnіshnіh stіnok vіdstan zmenshuyut, dalі vіd kіlіnіh dіlyanok zbіlshhuyut. The optimal value is 15 cm, closer than 10 cm piping is not recommended. On turns, the radius of the wind is to blame but less than 5 diameters.

In practice for middle smuga In Russia, the pipes will be 10-15 cm on average in case of deep scorching, and 15-20 cm when combined with radiators.

Trumpet

Widely widened two options: metal-plasticі polyethylene PE-X pipe. The metaloplast is plastic and therefore handy when laid out. However, at the hour of pouring concrete, be careful with it, on the vіdmіnu vіd polyethylene. There are no significant differences in power, longevity and price between them.

Teplyuvach

It is necessary to heat-insulate the combustible construction from the bottom. When picking up a heat insulator, there are two cold cuts: wine may be buti hydrophobic(don't take a vogue) that harsh. Vіdminnі results give zastosuvannya extruded polystyrene foam. Vicorist also foam plastics of high thickness PSB-35 and PSB-50. Above the first reinforcement with a metal mesh, concrete is tied with obov'yazkovo, the other - with a bag.

The minimum thickness of the insulation for the ground cover is 10 cm, for the overlaps - 50 cm.

Installing a budіvelnu design and laying pipelines: how to lay the heat to the water supply correctly

1. We fix the project or we independently fold the scheme, vyznachayuchi roztashuvannya kontirіv that place for the collector. Before the new guilt come all the trumpets that lead and lead, lead to the main risers. It is necessary to carry out before the new electricity supply. The collector can be installed at a standard sanitary cabinet.
2. Prepare the basis, for the needs of the robimo. We install a heater. Cream is flat, polystyrene foam boards are sold with rotting from one side on the entire surface. protrusions - "navels". Lay pipes between them more simply, lower on a flat basis. How to choose more cheap insulation from a flat surface, yogo varto dodatkovo close the beast foil or foil-backed polyethylene. On the perimeter of the application of obov'yazkovo it is necessary to lay damper stitch, Most of all, the smug of spinned polyethylene.
3. Lay out contours. How to properly lay the heat on the water bed on flat insulation? Come creep. In ekstrudovaniy pіnopolіstyrol yakіrnimi clips. At pіnosklo dowels and plastic (not dart) clamps. When mounting on polystyrene, manually tie the pipes to the reinforced mesh. We select a collector.
4. At we put the concrete part of the pіdlogi. Concreting needs to be completed in one shift, so that it does not lose seams. Optimum ball to concrete or space above pipes. 35 mm. In order to hide the cracks in the screed, it is necessary to divide it to the full height with expansion joints, which run between the boundaries of the contours. The maximum distance between the seams is 9 m, the largest allowable area of ​​the “solid” plot is 40 m2. The seams are cut at the finished concrete, or they are formed when laying the sums, inserting a damper line with a width of at least 6 mm into them. Under the hour of laying the concrete, the pipes may be butted up by the motherland, or by squeezing the pipes under the working vice.

Turn on the scorching (supply with a heat-carrying temperature of over 25 º C) as soon as three days after the preparation of the screed, not earlier.

5. We process the screed material with high heat transfer: ceramic or stone tiles.

Now we see how to independently lay the heat on the water bed. The task in general is not more foldable, especially for the obviousness of the project. Being careful and following the basic rules, it’s possible to make a “teapot” with her. In case of lack of access to the storage of the collector and more boiler rooms and control systems, it is easier to request fakhіvtsіv.

Heat water supply

As if you were virish to put in a watery undertaking with your own hands, let’s say, once again, the task is not simple, but in any case, you can run into absolutely no matter how, let’s put the tasks in front of us, we’ll know enough about how to implement it. If you have enough money to get the installation done by specialists, it is recommended that you get hired by their professional services. Ale in the period of crisis, if a skin copy on a rahunka, you will increase your victorious strength. At the link with this even more relevant is the topic of the possibility of creating warm water pidlogs with your own hands.

Again, it means that it is better to install the heat of the water supply in the zamіsky or private booth. At the apartment it is problematic to bring the heat supply system to the riser, the very possibility of having a high-rise apartment near the rich rooftops turned out to be just the beginning of the life of the so-called "elite dwelling", de transferring the heat supply system to the project.

The zvichaynіy "Khrushchovtsi" or panel booth allowed for the installation of your own account for everything, you can find out everything by contacting your ZHKO. Zovsіm іnsha rіch, yakscho you already win offline burning and praise the decision yourself, as if it is necessary to scorch your apartment.

Vlastuvannya podlogi

Heat supply according to the type of installation can be divided into 2 types:

• flooring;
• concrete.

Floor installation is based on a wooden installation system and polystyrene, and concrete laying is transferred, which will be filled with a concrete screed on top of the pidlog. The flooring looks - it’s blowing out of the concrete tim, that all the wet processes are turned off, for some reason, the wind blows more and more, the vikonannny robit іz the installation of warm pіdlogs.

Installation of heat supply

First of all, independently installed warm logs, it is necessary to get acquainted with the maximum information. For the first time, we can look at the possibility of installing such a sub-log of three reports.

Concrete heating system

In today's everyday life, such a system is the most extensive installation system, the pipelines of the contours are covered with concrete and no longer need additional heat distributors.

The installation technology is carried out in such stages, which are necessary to follow:

• Coated with insulating material black surface;
• Installation of reinforcing mesh and installation of contours in the pipeline;
• Carrying out a test of the robotic system;
• Pouring a concrete gap;
• Cleanly cover pidlogs.

Podіl k_mnati on delyanki

The application is subdivided into plots. The number of such plots is stale in terms of geometry and area of ​​​​application. The boundary area of ​​one of the opalous plots is not guilty of more than 40 m2, but the ratio of all sides of the application to the border can be no less than 1: 2. Before rozmіtka podіbnі vimogi pov'yazanі z tim, shcho screed istotno razshiryuvatemeetsya pіd vplyom temperature i, shob pozbutis razrіskuvannya concrete ї screed, ce obov'yazkovo nebhіdno compensate.

Covering the surface with an insulating ball

On the front of the cleaned base, it is necessary to put a heat-insulating ball. Zavdyaki to such a heat-insulating ball are not allowed to waste heat, which is the reason for the change. It’s warm in time in the opaluvalny place only uphill. With the power of thermal insulation in everyday life, various materials can be used, which are allowed for victoria with the use of the method. The biggest expansion of bud_velny heat-insulating material is polystyrene foam. May such a heat-insulating ball with a thickness of up to 15 cm fallow in the thermal regime of the room and the amount of heat loss.

Between the sectors, along the entire perimeter of the placement of the obov'yazkovo, a damper line is placed to serve for the expansion of the thermal expansion of the concrete screed, which is victorious. On top of the heat-insulating material there is a polythene plait.

Reinforcing mesh and installation of the pipeline

Lay the reinforcing mesh with a bar of 0.4-0.5 cm., With a diameter of 15×15 cm.

Then we repaired the installation of the pipeline for heating and water supply. Accordingly, according to the project, which will be victorious, the pipeline will be installed with a cut of no more than 30 cm and the installation scheme of the pipeline circuit will be selected. For the help of special plastic clamps, the pipelines are fastened to the reinforcing mesh, on expansion joints on the pipelines they are tightened corrugated pipe zahistu vіd poshkodzhen.

Admissible sprat standard schemes laying of contours: a spiral snake, a spiral with a shifted center, a snake and a strong spiral. When laying the pipeline vzdovzh old wall, it is necessary to reduce the distance between the pipes, in order to avoid temperature differences on the surface, the main part of the wall contour is to be passed. there is more heat loss. Orientation pipe duct for 1 m 2 is mounted on the surface with a width of 20 cm in a warehouse of approximately 5 running meters.

Pressure test for water

Upon completion of the installation work, it is necessary to carry out a pressure test of the system under a working vice to detect mechanical failures.

Pouring concrete

After pressing, the pouring of the concrete screed is carried out, in which case the system is obliged to rebuy under a working vice with a minimum pull.

Under the hour to solve the installation work for pouring concrete, the system is also guilty of buti under pressure.

Rozchin is poured with a thickness of up to 70 mm, vicorist for this special bag for water heat and underlays or pisko-concrete M-300.

Clearly covered sublogs

After that, how dry concrete rozchin you can proceed to laying the finishing coat with linoleum, laminate or ceramic tiles, which can determine the thermal conductivity.

System testing

Viprobuvannya hydraulic pipes systems sublogic scorching zdіysnyuyuyutsya vіdpovіdno to іsnuyuchih vimog.

Before carrying out such tests, the contours of the pipelines are to be filled with water, and then again, they are more vitiated. Testing is necessary to carry out before the cob pouring the concrete gap.

Pіd hour of pouring concrete rozchinom piping is guilty of buti pіd vice not less than 3 bar. For tightness testing it is necessary to carry out a vise, which is shifted more than 1.5 times.

In front of you, a visual inspection of all the obvious gates is observed, with which it is necessary to reconsider, that all the locks of the elements are closed behind the collectors and in front of it. When tested, it will take an hour, which will be enough to turn to a temperature dovkilla the temperature of the compressed wind. Mustache manometry, yakі vikoristovuyutsya in the system, is responsible for transmitting reliable indications with an accuracy of 0.1 bar.

System connection

To connect the pipes to the hot water supply pipeline, or the boiler, it is necessary to install separate nodes for skin application, or one large vuzol for dekilkoh kіmnat. Madly, it is necessary to work in such a way that the whole vuzol does not care about the arrangement of furniture and re-dressing. One of the ways to hide such a vuzol is to drown Yogo at the wall.

In order to install the heat of the water supply with your own hands to the collector, it is necessary to create a niche in the wall without any middle for the collector itself, or in this niche, place the collector closet. Two combs are placed near the closet and all circuits are brought in, which are vicorated for heating the room. The combs are different. Acts are sold with taps, what is in them. Up to the rozpodіlny ridge, the head of the head was the most compact.

Do not forget that there is a crane in front of the skin pipeline at the entrance to the comb.

Such cranes are assigned to two purposes. Persha meta: outside the overlap, whether it be around the contour of the system; another meta: for regulating the supply of hot water, which gives the ability to change the temperature in the skin scorching room.

The temperature of the sectors cannot be changed manually. Autoregulation of temperature in the sector allows the installation of special control thermostatic valves. The principle of їhnyoї roboti is simple. The required temperature mode is set by the valve, and the thermal head sets the required degrees. Zdіysnyuєtsya zavdjaki vikoristannya thermocylinder with paraffin. Paraffin expands and sounds under the influx of temperature, increasing or changing the capacity of the tap.

Filling the screed

If the underlay heating water is installed, it is possible to carry out the installation of the upper screed. Before filling the pipeline, it is not necessary to fill it with water. Vіn dosit zhorstky zavdyak to its vіdminnim characteristics, but it's necessary to press the whole system before pouring. For another concrete screed, it is necessary to install special beacons.

Like a ball of concrete screed, pour over the pipeline, without overshooting 7 cm, you can install beacons on the cement. If there will be a greater significance, then it will be even more important to install beacons on such a concrete structure, because the concrete structure is “plestim”.

Equal characteristics of the heat supply and the radiator system of scorching

Everything is enough just with radiators - with a heat sink, like a rosette on the wall, near the room it is possible to make a commemoration and not even accept the temperature difference. Let's figure out what. Like we learned at school, the warmer weather rises up the hill, at that hour, as the cold weather descends swiftly.

Lateral rotting heating elements to bring it to the point that the warmest place in the room is no longer near the heat source, then heat it up as you go uphill, and even then the coldness sinks to the base of the logs.

Axis and go out, when your feet are cold, and the mountains are wild, nothing else, and then the constant circulation again spreads saws around the place and makes unacceptable stretches. And ce vede up to unresolved problems of health.

As you install the water heat under the bed with your own hands, the heat will spread far away throughout the whole place, starting from the lower balls. Legs are wrapped in the most comfortable warmth - 25-30 degrees. Until then, such a constant influx of warm air in the air will help us in the strong and sharp winds of the wind.

The water heat under the log can be vikoristovuvat like an independent heat and in the same time with other types of scorching. Pardons during the installation of such a scorching system can lead to serious consequences, for example, flooding from below. But knowing the basic principles of laying, you can work independently with this work.

Types of underlays for warm underlays

Don't see everything pіdlogovy pokrittiv however, it is good to conduct heat. The best indicators of thermal conductivity are ceramic tiles, whose parameter is higher for parquet and laminate, and carpet is the least conductive.

The wood of the substrate grows as a result of heating, which is why it is vicorous in systems with a temperature not higher than 27 ° C. Doshki pіdlogi vinnі buti not wider for 150 mm and not tovshі for 16 mm. When choosing a parquet board, it is important to consider the material not with lacquer, but with oil coatings.

In the instructions for most brands of laminate, it is indicated that it cannot be heated above 30 ° C. And as the temperature of the electric and infrared supplies are regulated to reach the hot water, the hot water in the pipes cannot be reached instantly and the building needs to be covered. As a pіdlogové pokrittya for systems teploї pіdlogi it is allowed to vikoristovuvat specialization laminate with garnoyu thermal conductivity. The tovshchina of the ball is not guilty of overshooting 7 mm, otherwise the heat will pass through badly.

Laying water heat under the screed

First proceed before laying, it is necessary to prepare the surface. Necessarily relativly revive black pіdloga: lay down the pits and liquidate the steps, or vikoristovuvat for the purpose of met Bulk pidloga. Expansion in the horizontal line is not guilty to overhang 5 mm over the entire area of ​​the black surface. In a different way, the water in the pipes will be uneven, and through repeated plugs, which are vinyl, and an increased hydraulic support system will work with interruptions, otherwise it will be out of whack.

The system needs a hydro-insulating ball, especially when it is necessary to cover the soil, or it is not a non-fungal application. Waterproofing prevents the penetration of condensate into the heat-insulating material, changing the heat loss.

The widest and inexpensive type of insulation material - rolled plait or ruberoid. The stench sticks to the surface wake-up hair dryer but with a finger. Such a way of victorious for waterproofing great applications. In small rooms, it’s easier to vicorate mastic on a water basis - this type of waterproofing is safe the ultimate zahist in the presence of a vologist and it is easier to follow an independent way of life. In order to prevent the passage of the damper seam at the screed and the connection of pipes to the collector, place the pipes of the water circuit at the insulation corrugation.

To compensate for thermal expansion and the pressure of the screed on the wall as a result of heating, as well as to insulate the wall from heat damper stitch. This material is laid along the perimeter of the premises, do not let the door open, columns and other structural elements. For additional damper lines, they create deformation seams between screeds with screeds - stench is necessary when laying underlays in an adjacent large area or a folding, folded form. In this way, there is a sprat of water circuits for okremih plots, on which to divide the room.

The ball of insulation avoids the loss and migration of heat to the surface, which is lower, and also creates the effect of additional sound insulation. Today on the market - insulation based on mineral fibers or spinning materials that are produced on rolls and slabs. For skin type thermal insulation, installation schemes.

The most common vicorist heat-insulating material - pinopolistyrene What is the power of the foam plastic, but more practical. Pіnopolіstyrolny insulating material can be smooth, or mother grooves or bobs to facilitate the process of laying and fixing pipes. Good for installation insulating material for slabs with already applied markings for installation of the water circuit. This option is ideal with a sufficient height of the beds, with a bag, save the maximum height of the accommodation rather than choosing foil insulation.

mineral wool released from looking rolls, solid slabs or flexible mats. The advantages of this material: fire safety and high heat transfer of the system. A gnuchky mat with mineral wool, the surface of which is covered on one side with a ball of non-combustible perforated paper. Such a form of heat insulation is used for insulation of underlays near the apartment. Plates with mineral wool can be more hard and vicarious with thermal insulation underlay, which is between the soil. Today, among the heat-insulating materials of a similar type, the most required - basalt insulation. Vіn mіtsniy, non-combustible and maє garnі zvukoіzolyuyuchі power.

For thermal insulation, heat underlays are vicorated and cork insulation, which may have high sound insulation characteristics.

Ways of laying

Use of popular laying methods water state: spiral, "snake" and "snake". Spiral laying of pipes is the most efficient - with such a spread of heat, the pipe is heated evenly through the coiling of the pipes with hot and cold water. At the "serpent" in the world far away from the collector, the temperature of the heat carrier becomes lower. Podviyna zmіyka zdatna trohi compensate for the temperature difference, but also a worker in the installation.

When laying water circuit"Snake" trace of memory, that the temperature difference at the entrance and exit is not guilty of exceeding 5 ° C. If you don’t lie, near the distant collector areas, the areas of the sublog will become cold. To control the temperature, it is recommended to install sensors: one after the pump at the inlet to the system, the other before the pump at the outlet. The efficiency and practicality of the system are reviewed before the screed is poured - during the test run, it is possible to reveal some shortfalls, which are allowed during the installation.

There is a small gap between the pipe and the surface of the shoes. The water circuit is fixed up to reinforcing mesh for help collars, clips or fixing straps. A lot of virobnikiv proponuyut sruchni solution for installation, for example, a stapler with staples, yakі nadіyno fix pipes on the lining-base.

Vikoristannya embossed mats With grooves and clasps, installation is significantly easier, for installing warm pads on such a basis, it is not necessary to install special tools and tools.

Vіdstan between pipes is to blame for becoming 10-30 cm. Krok laying quickly whitened the ovnishnіh walls.

It is important to ensure the correct design of the number of water circuits and their life: the skin of them is guilty of being left undamaged and not the mother of the day's use. The maximum duration of one trumpet may be overestimated, taken off during roses. This parameter should be laid according to the її of the diameter: the pipe is tovstish, the smaller hydraulic support for it, also, and the length of the contour can be larger.

Vibir heat transfer

For filling the system of heat, sublogs vicorist the same heat transfer, which is for radiator scorching- water and water products based on propylene glycol and ethylene glycol with additives.

How important is it, or is water distilled, how does it vicorate like a heat-bearing one? First, the price. In another way, ecological safety. Thirdly, to achieve a high heat capacity and the possibility of stoking in scorching systems of any type. One of the most serious shortcomings of heat transfer water is the ability to freeze at low temperatures, if the whole system can go out of tune. Another vagomic minus is a corrosive injection on the metal part of the system. Tsya problem virishhuєtsya vikoristannym materialiv іz low sour penetration. For example, pipe with a cross-linked polyethylene with a acid-resistant barrier of a glass until corrosion and dampness, as well as abrasive and mechanical wear. At the same time as antifreezes, which should be replaced every 3-5 years, the water in the heating system must be changed at least once per river.

The low price and the building freeze only at very low temperatures - the main advantage of antifreeze based on ethylene glycol. Additives can compensate for shortfalls in the price of rind: corrosive activity, thinness, high rhіven stubbornness. Ethylene glycol is supra-lingually toxic and has severe toxic effects. Vіn permissions for vikoristannya only to the fact that the water heat of the sublog - the system is closed.

Ridini based on propylene glycol can have a low freezing temperature and low corrosion activity. This option is more expensive, lower, lower, and more environmentally friendly and safe. The use of ethylene glycol antifreeze is true in the fall, as it is even colder in the winter.

Water collector

Collector connect to the system of heat supply, so as to spread the heat-carrier with a constant temperature on the skin water circuit and take the cooled home. The simplest type of collector is a pipe with threaded openings for intake. In order to win such an option for warm supplies, you have to buy additional details without any additional details.

Collectors with gate cranes at the exits may be in trouble - the stench can start flowing in a day after the beginning of exploitation. In addition, such models cannot be added automatic attachments for temperature control of the system.

There are also manifolds with control valves, to which you can connect servo drives to control the amount of heat in the pipes.

There are also collectors with vitratomirs on the combers, what is served, and nests for servo drives on the gate. Such attachments are indicated for systems with different lengths of water circuits: for an additional vitratomir, it is easy to adjust the flow of heat, which is supplied to the skin circuit.

Regulation of temperature and heat supply

The temperature of the warm weather is being restored thermostat with wine sensor to be mounted in the middle before pouring the concrete screed. The sensor is connected to the thermostat, which gives the command to the servo drive to turn the valve to increase or change the supply of heat to the main water circuit.

It can be manually and automatically handled by the heating system. Manual thermostat – this is a thermostatic head, wrapping around to set the required temperature. Such outbuildings are inexpensive, easy to install, but in the process of robotic work, they require a constant delivery of people. The presence of an automatic control system will significantly ease the scorching system of the logs.

Electronic thermostat - the whole block is equipped with a built-in temperature sensor again, for the help of which you can set the required temperature. The simplest version of yoga is a box with a handle for choosing the temperature, an attachment for folding - radio-ceramics, sensors and programming of thermostats. In order to program the devices, you can not only set the temperature in the room, but also choose the modes of saving electricity or increased heating, set the hour for temperature control, and the maximum value of those other parameters.

Dovidkova article, which is based on the expert opinion of the author.