Electrical signage in the panel board. Electrical shields. See that confession. Mounting

⁰

To go through a few stages, in the middle of some її generation and transmission by special lines. final stage in front of the uninterrupted victories, there is an overflow into the electric shield, de-energizing, and also the flickering and overwhelming are safe. Such outbuildings vikoristovuyutsya in the organization of the infrastructure of living houses, vineyards and community facilities. Fallow as recognition is being restored rose shield Electrical type. There is a wide range of models on the market of such possession, which are considered both for the design parameters and for the internal extension.

Switchboard functions

At the simplest vikonann, the electric shield should serve for the supply of strings, as to live lighting fixtures, sockets and other accessories. The world of widening the spectrum of electrical supplies may need a folding model to allow the implementation of a group distribution of energy. All devices with wide switching capabilities, as well as other categories of sockets, lamps and stationary electrical appliances. For the sake of understanding, as a manager, you can look at the distributions, take a closer look at the organization of energy supply. One module can serve not only an apartment, but I will wake up. At the same time, you can say that the shield controls the energy, that it is necessary to have around the apartment, as if they were hoarding their service areas.

Rіznovidi

Іsnuє kіlka kіlka klаsifіkatsіy elektroschitіv. We are appointed next to the whole victorious design. As it has already been planned, the possession of the energy security can be obtained with a rozrahunka for an apartment, or a greater number of people. Next, the method of installation and preparation of the material will be determined. As far as the first criterion, then the market should be widened by traditional wall and suspended structures. The process of exploitation also has a handy electric shield, which will be built, which will be integrated into the wall niche. However, the installation of such an extension is not possible. If you are talking about materials, then chirp the beaters for a combination of plastic and metal. Regardless of the characteristics of the superiority of metal cases, modern composites also do not match the durability and durability, so there is no real difference between these models.

Warehouse of a rozpodіlny electrical panel

Sound at the shield the equipment is being placed, as to serve for the distribution of that individual apartment or a small line of accommodation on the skhodny maidanchik. A standard set of attachments to cover a different electrical panel, including ELVs, an energy switch, switching accessories with busbars and terminals, accessories and other components for ensuring the protection of electricity and energy resource management. As an addition, the installation can also be provided with infrastructure for connecting and conducting cable TV channels. Other versions of electrical panels are safe and automatic attachments, which optimizes energy savings by focusing on different minds and exploitation, including mining.

Shield folding

On the installation of electrical panels, the choice of the main structure is started. It should be noted that attachments are built in ready-made cases with complete mounting panels, and most often, complete models are selected, for which an individual storage scheme is designed. Later, the hull is being prepared for us, after which special plugs are seen on the walls of the structure. Individual switchboards of electric roses in the assembly can be used to vary the number of cable entry points, to which the possibility of forming additional openings for the introduction of wires can be made. Then DIN rails are screwed on, neutrals are mounted on the walls and mounting brackets are attached. Of course, the stuffing can be different in different ways depending on specific types. At this stage, smut - prepare a box that yogo fits for the end installation.

Installed

The method of mounting the housing depends on the type of electrical panel construction. It was already planned that the most problematic part of the wardrobe, that it will be, so for this integration it is necessary to create a special niche in the wall. Dali, like at a glance with zvichaynymi cases, to carry out the landing of the box on special brackets. Before choosing a location, it is important to check the availability of all wiring. If the installation of the electrical panel is completed, you can connect it to the dzherel and spozhivachiv. Inside is laid input cable from satellite guides. Bazhano darts are divided into a single ball with improved placement of automatic machines, which are planned to be connected. After the connection of wiring with the infrastructure of the electrical panel, it is necessary to connect the electrical installations. Then, along the lines of deeds, the venture is given.

Intermediate access to the shield

The operation of the electrical panel requires a lot of heavy safety entry. It is necessary to call on qi standards at the stage of installation of a rozpodil shafi. So, it is planned to install in a residential or public area, next transfer of special fences and superficial insulation of stream-conducting elements. At such a sight, electric shields of metal are sounding, the staff is engaged in the maintenance of such specializations. With any physical access to the room, the wardrobe is also blocked by fences, so you can only fix it for additional keys or a special tool.

Food prices

Small overheads and overhead structures can be delivered for 500-700 rubles. All models, which are suitable for servicing one apartment, do not provide extended switching capabilities. The most popular, however, is the appearance of a rozpodilny electric shield, the price of which is 1-1.5 yew. rub. As a rule, cement boxes, the configuration of which is oriented to the consumption of daily energy savings.

Visnovok

Rozpodіl energії є vіdpovіdalnoy operation, vіd іkої to deposit the stability of the life of the terminal primachiv, and the efficiency of the optimization of vitrates. For reasons of virobniki pravit robit and such outbuildings as much as possible and at the same time functional. More Spectrum butt fittings that extension will be added to the list of managers, so that you can install a separate electric shield at the current vikonann. On the other hand, the trend is to gain popularity of the model, insurance on the individual layout of the internal elements. For example, a vicorist mounting panel of such a cabinet can be secured to any electrical power. One such case allows you to simultaneously place modular parts and other components of the system.

People, who often work on the right with electric shields, have caught the memory, the shields can be different. But the best thing to understand is that for some purposes it is possible to serve an okremium copy, so that you know what the letters of the code on the box of the shield mean. At this article, the most popular type of equipment will be considered, as well as the order of the factory, like a leather-like type of electric shield.

Surface shield (SH)

Chi is not the widest type of these outbuildings, with some knowledge of whether it is a bagman of a communal apartment. Such shields should be put on top of all living bagatovkakh, one on top of the skin. It doesn’t matter how important it is to figure out that the pristrіy vіdpovіdaє for the supply of electricity to the apartment that guards all the equipment on the basis of the failure of the voltage lines.

The ultimate surface shield is made up of three parts (chambers):

Subscriber camera, in which the guardians are known
Luggage appearance, in which stand the lichniks of electricity
Weak camera, where there are attachments for servicing the cellular Internet, cable TV, etc.

Housing shield (SC)

Even more often, apartment shields vicorist as a replacement for a surface analogue. Appointed at this shield, mayzhe is the same, but a couple of vinyatkіv all the same є.

First, through apartment shield you can quickly and without zayvih zusil znestrumit an apartment. Also, with this help, you can turn on the electricity in whether it’s an okremіy kіmnati (it’s necessary to stand at the shield).

In a different way, on the vіdmіnu vіd surfa apartment shields richly, the electricians are installed more quickly. Tsya drіbnitsya mozhe viklikati deyaki superechki (and sometimes seriously look) between you and the company that serves your budinok.

Lighting shield (SCHO)

How easy it is to understand the names, which type of shields are intended for control lighting fixtures. Such outbuildings are often vicorated at uninhabited booths of great dimensions. As an example, you can build shopping centers, food hypermarkets, breweries, office centers too. If you ask too much, then the lighting shield is analogous great vimikacha, and win victorious in more vipadkiv for the same purposes. So, just like in any other type of shield, SCHO can have guardians and keepers of life. The widest model of this category is a shield of lighting that can be drowned, with vimikach (UOSCHV) - a box is embedded in the wall, which can be easily disguised.

Shield keruvannya (SHU)

Danish type of electrical panels are most often installed on industrial undertakings. At the sight of their younger brothers, the control panel can be folded and folded in various purposes (ventilation system control, remote control electric motor). Fallow as recognition Danish type shields are not of the same standard size. As a rule, the collar is of large dimensions with no light transitions in the middle.

Automation board (ShA)

As a control panel, which is responsible for the control of folding systems. Ale on vіdmіnu vіd nіgo kontrolє automatically.

Shield of automation of equipments without any sensors and controllers, yakі invіdstezhuyut different indications. Vihodyachi z tsikh pokaznikіv, pristіy himself can turn on or turn on the okremі system, or work behind the back of a program written for him.

Attachment vikoristovuєtsya for a rich variety of workers. At the same time, for different vipads, different models of shields are vicorated. For example, a SCHA for a steam cauldron cannot be beaten for a ventilating system.

Emergency (automatic) introduction of reserve living (ATS)

An electrical panel that supplies electricity to the system at the time of the destruction of the main work and life. This type of shields is the widest and the most victorious is practical for any electric power. As soon as electricity is connected to the system, the ATS will switch to a spare power supply (another channel for the supply of electricity or an emergency generator, on which the system is practicable until a problem is solved).

Most often, there are two subtypes of AVR shields:

Priority shield, for which the main one can only have one of the channels of life
A non-priority shield, which can be the main channel of life in different periods of time

Introductory rozpodіlny attachment (shield of the Verkhovna Rada)

This is also the most popular type of electrical panels. As a rule, such possessions are installed at living quarters and brewing workshops. The shield of the ASU receives and distributes electricity through the anonymous other channels of life. At the first rich top, this shield should be on the first one, or at the base, that rozpodilya zhivlennya on all the top shields.

Head rose shield (GRSH)

As a rule, the entire electrical panel is the most powerful on the object, and, as a last resort, the entire object is powered by electricity. If you look at the power lines in any system, then you will see something like this:

Video about electrical panels

Let's look at the hierarchy electrical panels- tipi, see, differ in order to better understand their principles of recognition electric lines. Chantly, you repeatedly sounded abbreviations on the shields of the type: SHCH, I'm lying, OSchto. All these cunningly wise letters are worthy of the day of the outbuildings, as if we were aware of those who carelessly serve them. And for an hour to call those who serve the shields, the floorings sound to the abbreviation, so they don’t think about their recognition. Otzhe, it is better to look at the hierarchy from the head shield, the king of the shields.

Head rose shield (GRSH)

Main switchboard of appointments for the introduction of power lines of life, the appearance of electricity and the distribution of lines of life for objects. Priest also serve for the zahistu vіd short chimes that perevantazhen at the wires of the electric supply. If you look at the hierarchy of electrical switchboards, then the main switchboard is at the top level. The head rozpodіlny shield is the most common roztashovaniya on the territory of the transformer substation (TP), boiler houses, virobnitstvakh.

Head rose shield (GRSH)

Attachment, to which to enter the complex of electrical automation and construction, win for acceptance of the introductory power cable, rozpodіlu life lines for SC, SC, SCHO, VRU, the appearance of electricity, protection of the line for revantation and short faucet.

ATS shield for equipment with special automation. AVR transferring power from the main power supply to the auxiliary (generator) in the event of an accident of the main electricity supplier. In the event of an accident, the ATS will switch from the generator to the main line and the generator will be powered through the whirlwind. Vykoristovuetsya at virobnichih, trade, communal booths, as well as at cottages.

Zastosovuєtsya in living quarters administrative days for distribution of electricity for 1-6 apartments.

It is important to divide more importantly into three things:

Rozpodіlny vіdsіk (modular automation for groups of electric kіl).
Vіdsіk oblіku (electrical lights).
Subscriber access (telephone, intercom, TV, radio, etc.).

As a rule, they are placed at the entrance to an apartment in the area of foreground. The main purpose of the switchgear is the appearance of electricity, the distribution of group lines of living near the apartment, the modular automation protects electric lanceug Vіd revantazhen and short chimes.

ShchK buvayut consignment note and internal installation, metal and plastic vikonannya.

The shield of the apartment is being upgraded:

ShchKU - a shield of apartment appearances.
ShchKR - a shield of a residential rozpodіlny.

OShch is installed in administrative, trade and office premises, for infrequent operational switching on and off of automation. WHICH protect the lines, which enter into the overwhelm and short flickers.

OShch is updated:

OSHV (illuminating shield from vimikachem).
UOSCHV (opalus shield with vimikach).

SHCHU to serve for automatic control, yakі vіdpovіdat for such mechanisms like: ventilation, scorching, fire alarm and other. Adjustment of parameters is done manually.

Folding shield shape. Video lesson

SHCHA vіdpovidaє for software controllers, yakі stew for robotic ventilation, scorching, fire alarms and other.

Shield of uninterrupted supply of life (ShBP)

ShchBP to serve for the security of attachments and fittings of computational equipment, systems for monitoring and control medical possession, signalization and other systems that belong to category 1 of the power supply group.

In a sing-song voice, they repeatedly sounded on the shields the abbreviations of the type: SHCH, I lie, oshch. all these cunningly wise letters are attached to the daytime outbuildings, as we see them, who without intermediary їx servants, and in the hour, navit those who and the servants’ shields, the floorings sound to the abbreviation, so they don’t think about their recognition. Oh, let's take a look see that type of electrical panels from the head shield, the "king" of the shields.

Main switchboard of appointments for the introduction of power lines of life, the appearance of electricity and the distribution of lines of life for objects. Attachment also serve for zakhistu in the form of short chimes and revantazhen at the wires of electric supply. If you look at the hierarchy of electrical switchboards, then the main switchboard is at the top level. The head rozpodіlny shield is the most common roztashovaniya on the territory of the transformer substation (TP), boiler houses, virobnitstvakh.

Attachment, which includes a complex of electrical and technical automation and construction, is used for receiving an incoming power cable, rozpodіl live line for SC, SC, SCHO, ASP, the form of electricity, zahistu liniy revantazhen and short zamikannya. Installed on the supply of living, community life, as well as at the picking places (workshops).

Surface shield (SHCH).

Zastosovuєtsya at the residential and administrative booths for distribution of electricity for 1 - 6 apartments. It is important to divide more importantly into three things:

Rozpodіlny vіdsіk (modular automation for groups of electric kіl).

Vіdsіk oblіku (electrical lights).

Subscriber access (telephone, intercom, TV, radio, etc.).

Shield of life (SC).

As a rule, they are placed at the entrance to an apartment in the area of foreground. The main purpose of the switchgear is the appearance of electricity, rozpodіl group living lines near the apartment, modular automation protects the electric lance from the changeover and short flickers. ShchK buvayut consignment note and internal installation, metal and plastic vikonannya.

The shield of the apartment is being upgraded:

ShchKU - a shield of apartment appearances.

ShchKR - a shield of a residential rozpodіlny.

Visvitlennia Shield (OShch).

Lighting boards are installed in administrative, commercial and office premises, for infrequent operational switching on of automation. WHICH protect the lines, which enter into the overwhelm and short flickers.

Lighting boards are upgraded:

OSHV (illuminating shield from vimikachem).

UOSCHV (opalus shield with vimikach).