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Victims of the Holocaust - why did the Jews have so many of them? Today's History, International Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Holocaust. Skіlki єvreїv perished in another svіtovіy war

Turns of revisionism

The blogosphere and social media often blame discussions on how many victims of the Holocaust. At the same time, the part is quiet, who competes, respecting the arbitrarily accepted figure of 6 million is clearly defended, and their opponents assert that the figure is underestimated by a factor of several times. And the people who started to recount the Holocaust. The stench is staggering that the number of victims of this process was outnumbered, that the blaming of the Jews was not the result of a targeted policy, and also put a doubt on the reason for the gas chambers and death camps. In a number of European lands, as well as in Israel, the list or change in the legacy of the Holocaust is protected by law. Under what circumstances, the defenders of the Holocaust cite the British journalist and historian Vivian Byrd, who affirms that 400 thousand Jews perished at the Reich concentration camps, 73 thousand of them in Auschwitz, and 38 thousand Jews in prison. Byrd himself, in his own hands, led E. Maksimova to such a degree, as if nibito reportedly planted the registration books of the Third Reich concentration camps in the archives of the KDB. Also, how can you name the exact numbers of victims of the Holocaust today?

Expert IA REX, political scientist and historian, candidate of historical sciences Lev Vershinin having commented on the situation with the number of victims of the Holocaust to the agency.

It's easy to tell the truth, not just to speak, but to hear it. Tim more, because of the filings of the IA REX agency and on the number of readers, who knocked on my blog’s personal account, they came to talk about those who had already been mentioned for a long time ...

True fact is fact: the phrase "" I died in Auschwitz, according to the testimony of journalist E. Maksimova, I was admitted to the archives", - just like that," E. Maksimova", and anyway, - only a tracing-paper from the English text of the brochure of the British journalist (also called the "historian", but also the historian of the same time not once) Vivian Berd, - one of the most radical revisionists, - under the name of Dey "Auschwitz: the residual faggot", to prove that 400,000 people perished in the concentration camps of the Reich, of which 73,000 died in Auschwitz, including 38,000 Jews, and the brunt sent to go to E. Maksimov".

There is nothing surprising in the fact that the most stupid "negativists" and lovers of the Fuhrer rush about with this brochure, like with a written sack. A darma. Everything is wrong, how can they be tempted.

On the right, Ella Maxivna Maksimova (actually - Merkel ... well, well, distant relative!) - is not just there " E with a dot", And the person is even at home. She was a rich ten years alone with the best stars of Izvestia, was famous for her vinny professionalism, and even in 1990, if Gorbachev wanted to receive the result of my friend Helmut, they let him go to the church why and becoming great, about five volumes of articles cycle. Five days at the Special Archive"Which includes more than a lot of cicadas, including, and tributes to the victims of the Holocaust, later vikoristan Vivien Byrd, and none of them are shanuvalniks."

That bida: having appeared at the friend's house in 1991, the statistics were never transferred to Merezh. Some people were joking around, asking to publish new texts in a scrambled manner, children were tinkering with Ella Maxivna, - for example, axis (star taken), - but unsuccessfully. Posilan for a cycle Five days at the "Special Archives"- the sea, and the axis of the articles themselves is not known. Yakshcho, obviously, don’t listen to jokes. And the axis yakscho shukati and do not linger, then, whoever shukaє, then zavzhd know. I knew! Axis of stink, tsі zapovіtnі statti, practi- cally more included in the memoirs of the "vapnyak" Anatoly Prokopenok, for which we know that:

(a) at the passage" Ale, we lived, speak to God, until publicity. The past summer, they were driven out of the archives, the truth with great difficulties, the Auschwitz Books of Death with the promises of seventy thousand in twenty lands, which perished in the camps of poverty"movie go zovsіm not about povnі" books of death", but only about those chotiri tomi (so-so, 74 thousand names, including 38 thousand Jews), like for the introduction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" secrecy even in 1964, when there was a trial of Auschwitz at Frankfurt am Main;

(b) however, - write further Ella Maksivna, - I submit to the support of the International Committee of the Red Cross and other organizations of the secretariat not only a few volumes of the Book of Death, but all the dozens, which are in the Radyansk archives, bula silence. For all meals, a quarter of a century is less than a move. I nareshti, vranci 10 leaf fall 1989 local and federal newspapers talked about those who« Please hand over to the MKChK lists of 400,000 names of victims of fascism"". Friend Mikhailo having given his friend Helmut a welcome surprise - 20 more volumes of the "Auschwitz Books of Death". Prote, Narika Ella Maxivna, " even richer, like earlier, inaccessible".

Axis taka, vibachte, sum. Chotiri tomi (70 thousand names) were declassified in 1964, and published in 1990. Another 20 volumes (a total of 400,000 names) were declassified and released in 1989. And a lot of dozens of volumes of dossi are not classified and not "opened".
On the cob of 1991, Ella Maksivna spoke about it, and two months later, on the 3rd of February 1991, the order to the material appeared in New York Times”, - the stars and taking the numbers Vivian Berd, but in his viklady the stench turned into the rest: 400 thousand dead at all camps of the Reich, from them in Auschwitz- three times more than 70 thousand, and on the third day - 38 thousand Jews.

I really don’t know why this author got lost at the translation, or didn’t understand, about what the language was about, but I allow the remaining option to be correct. Radical "revizionisti" are far from being evil, but because of their conscience they are afraid of problems, and the hatred is cleared of complexes. And the axis of these fanatics, who stupidly overrule falsifications, - you, completely imovirno, move not so for an evil spirit, like for a brain that doesn’t strike. Bo buli b_zki, easily b perevіrili.

And Ella Maksivna to bring some clarity to the cursed food about the "gas chambers".

"Archives of the Central Budіvelny Administration of the SS soldiers taken at the sound of Auschwitz, - say out. - In hundreds of “lonely savings”, it is deadly and smartly, my armchair, rozrakhunkiv, financial koshtoris, the standard technology of life of a death factory with special flies, including camps - gypsy, jewish and radiant sex. Gold coin 51.797.218.5 Reichsmarks. Engineers of advanced crematoriums with muffle furnaces, which are attached to the “hole for special entrances”, allowed to bring the throughput of the building to 4.756 per day, while in the Russian tabor it is up to 1.440. Tim is no less, the head of the department, with anxiety, in his service records, that “through uninterrupted and overheating, the dim pipe gave such cracks that the vinicla was unsafe and falling.” Viyskovy perekladach, apparently, was a reasonable and orderly person. Having grasped the shifting of just a small part of the documents, I write: away from the study of all materials with facsimiles in technology and medicine, I will help you to see more clearly the recognition of installations and outbuildings, attached to listings with mental designations. There was no further follow-up. "Victory sheet" to the empty fund...".

Axis so, my friends, pies with cochineal. Ale galmuvati on tsimu sensu nemaє, - the topic has already been well spun. So let's talk about revisionism. If you think about it, the appearance is even more ambiguous. We won’t talk about the “negatives” for the time being (about them a little lower), but let’s say that the camp of the “negatives” is not monolithic. At the yogi lava, two tabori were clearly quilted on the back. For some - we call them "fanatics" - the very fact of the mass blame of people for a national sign is important, and here the numbers are no longer important, the bigger, the better. Others - we call them "professionals" - recognized the fact of mass misery, but they ignored the facts and facts only once, if the stench was verified. Tobto due rank podtverdzhenі documents.

The problem, however, was that there were few documents. Even a lot of instructions were given verbally, a bunch of acts and instructions were written by "Azop's mova", we understand everything, but we don't get it right, and even a lot of papers of the nation were caught in poverty. Vlasne, the only reliable dzherel є t. "Korherr Memorandum" (report on the name of Himmler, prepared for the order of the Reichsfuehrer SS by one of the leading German statisticians Richard Korherr), it was destined that " since 1937 chest 1942 roku number of jews Europe squandered 4 million for the money of emigration, as well as for the money of relocation of Jewish deaths from Central, Western and especially Western Europe, often at the link with evacuation", moreover, from 4 million on the territory of the Reich and the paid off lands, including the SRSR, camped on the 1st of September 1943 (report from the birch tree)" died 2841500 Hebrew. Qiu figure do not put under sumnіv nіhto. But it’s not enough by itself, it includes those who have caught it, but it’s not enough to follow 1943-1944 (tobto, the most “deadly”) fates.

Zvidki took a number six million”(tobto vdvіchі more, nizh “behind Korherr”)? And from Nuremberg, de to obєktivnost nіhto not pragnuv. I was founded more than on the "showings" of two certificates from hundreds of hundreds. Moreover, the offense - and Dr. Wilhelm Hetl, intercessor of the head of the AMT-6 (inland section) of the RSHA, and Hauptsturmführer Dieter Wislіtseni Eichmann on the IV-A-4 ("Jewish Viddіl") of the RSHA, - were asked to keep secret about " approximately five or six million Jews killed". Moreover, " Approximately 4 millions were blamed in concentration camps, and two additional millions were killed by other ways».

Tsya figure i became the "canon". But only in a political and ideological context, and no more. Buli, honestly, and try to rise її even more, - let's say, the French Office for the Prevention of Violent Evils of 1945 resounded accept at least figure of 8 million victims, and in documentary (also French) films Foggy night”(1955) mova and vzagali was about 9 million, - but all the same initiatives did not come. Zreshtoy, experts of the American Jewish Congress chimed in modest "sixties", and it became blatantly accepted.

Ale immediately pishli pierced. The figure demanded to be primed, but it was not possible to bring it up. Navit such a great and deepest expert, like Raul Hilberg, clasped his hands at 5.1 million, and his British colleague Gerald Reitlinger saw 4.3 million. Navit at the trial of Rudolf Hess (1947), no matter how hard they tried, they did it. over five million victims, of which 90% are Jews”, but not six, but rather the figure was heavy to the point of reduction.

In such a situation, "revisionism" is not instantly blamed, - and we are sampered, fully understood, again, as if not scientific, but political and ideological reaction to "obov'yazkovist". Deputy revision (clarification) started the trend to "restriction". Like, I didn’t deliberately drive in anything Jewish, but all the same “only a Jewish clue for the extraction of pennies.” This position was mainly taken by the converted anti-Semites and all-Hitler worshippers, the moral twins of the adherents of the "shost of millions". Buli, it’s true, and just Germans, they didn’t want to trust the villains of their fathers and older brothers. As a rule, stinks, as a rule, did not recount the facts, but the calculus, the methodology, but various motives for the decline (the main "for" and "against" choices).

Ale, as a result, suffered the truth. If it were a test of judgment, that unsupervised examination became impossible, because, from one side, the fanatics were negligently taken to defuse and loosened on the kshtalt of the conceived Vivien Byrd, and from the other side, the "sixthmillionniki" jumped to nullify. Navit as an unhandled fact having been reported by a serious historian, not in any way anti-Semite, but simply an expert, requests for the assessment of any technical nuances, it’s better for you to voice doubts about the truth of the “canon”, like yogo theses in the borderline support of the “canon”, fanatics looked like they were expanding , that other professional-Jewish organization, from its own side, filed before the court and, as a rule, won.

Trochy cleared up the swamp of fate on the 25th, if Bradley Smith, - madly, a historian, who whispers the truth, - fell asleep in the house of the Committee for Critical Discussions on the Holocaust, on the website of which all the materials of the "revisionists" and skins are published, you can put food, prove it, compare it. vzagali revise the design of another author for the mіtsnіst construction. Here, the foolishness of the rich became visible, and the fairness of the claims of "professionals" tezh. But all the same, ideolog_ization and politization were carried out like before, and so it was right up to 1991, when the so-called. " Auschwitz breakthrough».

The essence of the offensive. Auschwitz, respecting one of the "sacred cows" of the canonical version. Zgіdno with the accepted thought, everything perished there over chotiri millions of souls. Approximately half of those (tobto 1/3 of the "canon") became Jews, and before the others there were Poles, gypsies and radianska vayskopoloneni. The problem, however, seemed to lie in the fact that the figure was based again on one oral gerel: the testimony of Rudolf Hess in Nuremberg, de vin, at a glance on the numerical power and, perhaps, perebuvayuchi under a vise, zreshtoyu, saying that " without taking care of the pidrakhinka, but let it be about three". And the axis of 1947, at the Krakiv process, de you were already allowed to ask for documents, Hes already naming another figure: 1 135 000 the person, having arbitrarily її obgruntuvshi, and won the bula tezh was fixed, like an official, order from the "canonical". She simply did not have to bear the weight of respect.

As soon as 1989, if the archives of Auschwitz were declassified, it appeared, - forward! - the possibility of objective discussion of the problem by historians, like whispering the truth, and not dancing to the tune of ideologists and politicians. Franciszek Pіper, polsky іstorik of soundly "disidentskoyu" reputatsієyu, Zăluceni to spіvpratsі duzhe seryoznih people: sіonіsta Miles Lerman, an authoritative expert of s іstorії Golok US Zi, Aaron Breitbart, Director vіddіlu of vivchennya Golok Center Vіzentalya Los Andі) that іzraїltyanina Іsraelya Gutmann - Professor of the Jewish University in Israel with an Auschwitz number on his shoulders. That is the very warehouse of the group of doslidnikіv including the possibility of attacks.

So, the curses for death were not only Jews (and gypsies), they sent the sokir to Persian Cherg, but the same share, in another Cherg, checked and in words, in Persian Cherg, in Russians (including Belarusians), s they didn’t stand on ceremony with them, even though they didn’t take it seriously at the missions.

So, not all of them were rejected. In every case, among the German Jews, if they persuaded themselves to be Germans, they would (don’t let the minors) have a chance to spend for the “Rosenberg scale” in the category “mishling”, - that’s why they should be taken out of the unsafe zone in the category zіpsovanih ", but still nіmtsіv (abo "troch nіmtsіv"), then, poddanih Reich, with deshcho seized, but all the same rights, and a new set of obov'yazkіv, including, and serve in the army (there are less numbers , but the fact itself cannot be denied by critics).

So, the Nazis did not drive in all the sleep, but "less" more, and then with a choice, and chim "zahіdnіshe" buv jews, there are more chances to escape the gas chamber and the shooting in the new one was overwhelmed. So, nareshti, even richly s perished, especially like 1944 - the cob of 1945, perished from starvation, ailments and other “butovyh” non-harmful diseases, and not in gas chambers and shooting ditches (for example, Ani Frank’s sharpening in gas having perished only one day of dry the death of others was caused by hunger, typhoid, etc.). Tse truth, and її need to know. At least, to go further. Until the understanding of the real reasons why the idea of ​​\u200b\u200b" vivizennya" єvreїv kudi always turned into mass slaughter, through which especially mercilessly, more mercilessly, nizh Polish, they drove in the Radyansk hulks themselves, so whoever thought of everything, and having thought about 20 fates, roared, squinting and proshtovhuvav Hitler herself.

Ale, it’s true that those who, with all the underwater stones, Jews, - the same as Jews, strictly behind the national sign, - forgot (otherwise, they literally saw and waved at the "allies", like you, like Mannerheim, Tsar Boris and Horthy did not get along ). And then they brought it (near the majestic greatness) drove it in. As if not by gas and not by sacks, then by hunger and twigs. Why, between us, drive pure driving, the shards practically all perished, being hulking people, as if they suffered less than the Jews. In addition, "radian Jews" were often "extreminated" right on the spot, not to be taken away. Do not give up the opportunity to stay, do not live.

In other words, as a result of directives, zvedene in the rank of government programs of degradation (in this or that way) of millions, and even hundreds of thousands, absolutely in no way innocent, mostly civilian people purely for biological (or even pseudo-biological) displays, can be called Holocaust, then Holocaust, like it or not, buv. And the numbers, if people are ignorant of the national sign, with irrational-mystical obstructions, are no longer important.

Important fact. It is less possible for people with broken minds to recount yakі. Abo, navpaki, it’s better to know, why do you respect the masses, so that they don’t think about the right serious food. Yakі, bezperechno, nebhіdno i voicing, i vivchati. Vidpovidno to " Breitbart's formula", - and even bi yak squealed "ideologists" and "politicians" from the left, from the right flank. Even more so, that the flanks easily move.

Crimean German Jews, yak served with the Wehrmacht, boules and t єvreї, yak guarded the Jewish ghettos, and then together with the Germans, Lithuanians and Latvians they undermined their own brothers.

Moreover, while serving before the Germans, they showed even more zhorstokisto to the Jews, lower themselves ...

Frozen Baltic. Having occupied Poland, the Baltic states, Ukraine and Belarus - the traditional region of resettlement of Jews, the Germans created ghettos near the great places, in which they moved Jews with a method of isolation from the non-Jewish population.

On the vіdmіnu vіd vіdmіnіh polіtsаїv, polіtsї-єvreyї not otrimuvali neither rations, nor pay, the only way to get through was robbery and vimagannya.

That's why the anecdotes are - they gave a pistol, spin like you want. Truthfully, pistols were not seen by ordinary policemen - the chiefs of the corrals and the comedians were only small. Gvintivki and policemen saw less than an hour of shootings.

Drive the Jewish police into chimalimi. The Warsaw ghetto had about 2,500 Jewish police officers; at the Lodz ghetto - 1200; in Lviv up to 500 osib; Vilnius has up to 250 people.

Head of the Jewish Police of Krakow Shapiro


The head of the Jewish police of the Warsaw ghetto, Jozef Sherinsky, received the report of the head of one of the corrals, Yakub Leikin. Sherinsky was later killed by stealers, and Leykin took his place.

A lot of Jewish policemen amassed on them until the end of the war to earn decent statutes, and the largest statutes amassed members of the head of the Judenrativ - the Jewish self-regulation organizations created by the Nazis, the heads of which most often became the kagal of old age. First, the stench took khabari for the right to join the police, and in another way, the policemen brought them a piece of the loot. They took the stink of habari and zvichaynyh jevreїv for the right to carry out the administration to the end of the camp. In this rank, the richest Jews, as a rule, survived, and the capital of the Judenrats did not only survive, but after a small bag of war it became even richer. They stole the stench screechingly, de can. To get 229 g of ration, installed by the Germans for the Jews, the stench contrived to speed up to 184.


Sleeve bandage of the Jewish police

Creating the Judenrati, the Germans sounded spiraling to the top of the kahal. Rich u tim, scho from old, long ago in the skin of the Jewish community buv svіy kagal - a body of self-regulation, which acted as an intermediary between the Jews and the dominion of the tієї power, on the territory of this community lived. Four elders (roshi) stood on the choli kagal; they were followed by “honored individuals” (tuvi). At the order of the kahal, start the buv zagin of the kahal's fear on the choli with shamesh. Having driven the Jews from the ghetto, the Germans simply renamed the kahals to the yudenrativ, and the shameshs became the chiefs of the police.

Part of the number of members of the Jewish police of Vilnius, Kaunas and Siauliai in 1944 was arrested by the NKVS and sentenced for spivpratsy with them. Those policemen and members of the Judenrativ, who did not get to the hands of the NKVS, were safely repatriated to Israel, and were honored there with a shabby pogoga. These "exploits" were known to inspire the truth from the Talmud, which calls out to save, in any way, if you want a drop of Jewish blood. The Jews reasoned as follows: if the police did not send them to the service of the Germans, then the Germans would kill them all at once with the Jews, but by driving in their fellow tribesmen, who were all the same driven in by the Germans, they vryatuvali in the misery, wanting to part of the Jewish themselves.


Bicycle fence of the Jewish police near the Warsaw ghetto


INWehrmacht served 150 thousand Jews

Between 4 million 126 thousand 964 taken by us a number of different nationalities was 10 thousand 137 Jews.

There were no such Jews who fought on Hitler's battles.

Show yourself that there were few such Jews.

The fence for the reception of a Jew on military service was introduced in Nіmechchini on the 11th leaf fall of 1935. Since 1933, the birth of the Jewish people began, like a small officer rank. Truthfully, a lot of officers-veterans of the Jewish campaign were taken away from the army for the special fussing of Hindenburg, but after their death, they were step by step corrected for retirement. Until the end of 1938, 238 such officers were trained from the Wehrmacht. September 20, 1939 Hitler, having punished all Jewish officers, and brought up all the officers, as if they were friends with the Jews.

Prote tsi punishments were unguarded, and the Jews were allowed to serve in the Wehrmacht according to special permits. In addition, the bells screeched with a creak - the leather chief of the Jew, who bellowed, arrogantly arguing that the yogi was an indispensable Jew in the ministry, like he was borrowing wine. Especially mіtsno trimalis for their mission jevreї-іntendants. On September 10, 1940, more than 2,269 Jewish officers entered the VII military district (Munich), as they served with the Wehrmacht and came out with special permission. In all 17 districts, the number of Jewish officers was close to 16,000.

For feats in the military field, Jews could be awarded, to assign German nationality. During 1942, 328 Jews-officers were arrested.

The re-verification for belonging to Jews was carried out only by officers. For the lower rank, it was only better to win over, that the wines, not the yogo squad, were Jews. And here it was possible to grow up to a staff sergeant major, but if someone was torn into an officer, his journey was resolutely distorted. Buli and so, who, upon entering the army, recognized the Jewish exodus, but the stench could not take the rank higher for the senior archer.

It appears that the Jews jumped to the army in the mass order, respecting their safest place for the minds of the Third Reich. It didn’t matter to take Jewish trips - most German Jews had German names and nicknames, and they didn’t write nationality on their passports.

Re-checks of an ordinary and non-commissioned officer warehouse for belonging to Jewishness began to be carried out only after a swing at Hitler. Such revisions were slandered not only by the Wehrmacht, but by the Luftwaffe, the Kriegsmarine, and the SS. Until the end of 1944, 65 soldiers and sailors, 5 soldiers of the SS, 4 non-commissioned officers, 13 lieutenants,

one untersturmführer, one obersturmführer of the SS military, three captains, two majors, one lieutenant colonel - the battalion commander of the 213th infantry division Ernst Bloch, one colonel and one rear admiral - Karl Külenthal. He remained serving as the military-naval attache near Madrid and after serving the Abwehr's commission. One of the manifested Jews buv arіііzovaniya for military merits. About the share of other documents zamovchuyut. Let alone those that Kyulenthal, the zavdyaks of the intercession of Denits, was allowed to enter the office from the right to wear a form.

Є danі, scho єvreєm vyyavivsya and Grand Admiral Erich Johan Albert Reder. Yogo father was a school teacher, who had adopted Lutheranism in his youth. For these reasons, Jewishness itself was revealed and became a good reason for the introduction of Raeder on September 3, 1943.

Rich Jews called their nationality only from the crowd. So, Wehrmacht Major Robert Borchardt, having taken off the Litsar cross for the tank breakthrough of the Russian front in the serpentine of 1941, having eaten under El-Alamein, he was full to the English, after which it was said that his Jewish father lives near London. In 1944, Borchardt was allowed to go to the father, and in 1946 he turned to Nimechchin. In 1983, shortly before his death, Borchardt said to German schoolchildren: “There are a lot of Jews and drunkards, like they fought for Nimechchina in a friend of the world, they respected that they were guilty of honestly defending their fatherland, serving in the army.”

Colonel Walter Hollander appeared as the last Jewish hero. For the rocks of the war, the bounties of the fences With the crosses of both steps and the golden sign - the Golden German Cross. At the end of 1944, Hollander spent a lot of time before us, declaring his Jewishness. Having tried a lot of wines until 1955, after which he turned to the FRN, she died in 1972.

It’s also a curious twist, since for a long time the Nazi press published on the lining a photograph of a black-eyed blond in a steel coat as a standard of a representative of the Aryan race. It was once explained to me that Werner Goldberg, who is the best in these photos, appeared not only black-eyed, but also black-eyed.

Further on, the explanation of Goldberg's special features was revealed by those who were guilty of Jews. Goldberg was called from the army, and he was in power as a clerk at the organization that was engaged in sewing military uniforms. In 1959-79 Goldberg was a deputy of the Chamber of Deputies of Western Berlin.

The greatest Jewish Nazi is respected by the Protector of Goering, Inspector General of the Luftwaffe, Field Marshal Erhard Milch. In order not to discredit Mіlch in the eyes of the cross-Nazis, the core of the party declared that Mіlkha's mother did not lead a state of life with her Jewish man, and the right father of Erhard was Baron von Beer. Goering laughed for a long time at this drive: “So, we killed Milch as a bastard, but an aristocratic bastard.”

May 4, 1945 Million was arrested by the English in the Zicherhagen castle on the shores of the Baltic Sea and was judged by the Viysk court until the final conviction. In 1951, the term was shortened to 15 years, and in 1955, the term was called pre-string.

Deyakі z poloneny jevreїv died in radyansk full and, zgіdno zgіdno zgіdno zgіdno zіznіy sієєyu іzraїlskogo іzraїlskogo natsіonalny holocaust memorial and heroism "Yad vаShem", vosvayutsya victims of the Holocaust

Anti-Semitism is a manifestation of ganebne. Vlasne, be it a yoke and there is more physical humiliation of people for a national sign and evil, especially as it is initiated by order and carried out on a sovereign scale. History knows the incidence of mass genocide for hundreds of representatives of different peoples. Hundreds of thousands of people lived at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries Turks. Not everyone can see that Japanese soldiers were horribly dispatched with the Chinese during the occupation of Nanjing and Singapore, like the 1930s. Mass strata were held under the hour of the war by the allies of the Nazi Germany, the Croatian Ustashe. Behind the historical worlds, recently, in 1994, terrible purges behind the national sign (hutus were driven in by the Tutsi) hit Rwanda.

And then there are the people who recognized the strongest ethnic recounts in the twentieth century, which they called the Holocaust. The modern Germans cannot unequivocally explain what the Jews were blamed for in the їkhnі dіdusі, like they grew under the influx of Goebbelsіv's propaganda. It is possible that the ancestors themselves did not know the clear arguments of their deeds, but in thirty and forty years, for them, most of the vipadkiv mustache was wise and wise.

Woe to the mind?

On food about those who were blamed by the Jews in different countries (and it was not only in Germany in the twentieth century, but also in other countries at different times), among the representatives of this people, you can most often feel: “Cheers!” This version of the assessment of tragic episodes has its own logic and truth. The Jewish people, having presented the people with rich geniuses, which they planted in science, and in the arts, and in other areas of human civilization. Vminnya pristosovuvatisya, traditionally active position, dialny character, subtle and ironic humor, innate musicality, obsession and others, insanely, positively characteristic of the nation, which gave the light of Einstein, Oistrakh, Marx, Botvinnik ... You can also Ale, maybe, on the right, not only in zadrosti to the ultimate rozumovyh zdіbnosti. Zreshtoy, not all Jews are Einsteins. Among them people are simple. A sign of right wisdom - not a permanent demonstration, but something else. For example, smartly take care of your friends sharpened. So, no one could think of imagining representatives of this people. I do not fear, but fear. Abo navit kokhannya.

Revolutionary selection of pennies

To power and wealth prag people of different nationalities. The one who, in a fair way, wants to scrutinize these attributes of the earthly paradise, wondering how to reach his own and know them. Let's sweat in other people (who can be mentally called assholes) blame the bazhanna to redistribute the blessings, otherwise it seems, choose the values ​​​​of riches and attract them, or in an extreme mood, pour the equal (otherwise, in a brotherly way, if the elder is bigger). Under the hour of the pogroms and the revolution, the Volodarians are consuming the stats of various nationalities, from the Zulu kings to the Ukrainian high-power officials. But why did they blame the Jews themselves on us in front of the practical leader of mass plunder? Maybe they have more pennies?

Aliens and xenophobes

The Jews, for historical reasons, from the most recent hours, until the middle of the twentieth century, did not reduce their power. He happened to settle in different lands, kingdoms, powers, and move to a new place in search of a better life. A part of the Jewish people could assimilate, having joined the indigenous ethnic group and having grown apart from the other without too much. However, the core of the nation still retained its identity, religion, language and other signs that signify national identity. By itself, it’s amazing, even xenophobia, even though it’s in the other world, it’s practical for all indigenous ethnic groups. Dissimilarity calls for trade and sorcery, like, with its blackness, greatly complicates life.

Knowing that the best drive for the formation of the nation could be a sleeping enemy, Hitler blamed the Jews. Technically, it was simple, it was easy to recognize, they stink at the synagogue, they finish kashrut and Saturdays, they dress differently and sometimes they speak with an accent. Until then, at the time of the coming to power of the Nazis, the Jews were not small enough to effectively resist violence, being a practically ideal ethnically Christianized and shameless victim. The exercise of self-isolation, which made the vibe of the nation, worked like a bait for the pogromists.

Hitler's "My struggle"

Did the Germans know about Auschwitz and Buchenwald

After the defeat of Nazism, a lot of Nazis were hardened, that they did not know anything about concentration camps, ghettos, highly productive ovens in crematoria and giant ditch filled with human bodies. They did not know the stench and about cute, and candles, crushed from human fat, and other types of "brown disposal" of the remains. The deyakі їkhnі suіdі just znikli kudі, and the information about the atrocities that are going on in the paid off territories, the power did not reach them. Zrozumilo bazhannya vіdkhrestitysya vіd vіdpovіdalnosti fіyskі vіyskі vіdkovі vіyskі vіyskі vіyskі vіyskі vіyskі vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv vіyskіvіtser_v Wehrmacht, stench vkazuval on vіysk SS, yakі were engaged in critically penal operations. Ale bula and the "krishtaleva night" of 1938, at the hour of the night, there were not only stormtroopers in brown shirts, but also blue denizens. Representatives of the sentimental, talented and practical German people with licorice hoardings trembled the power of their recent friends and susidis, and they themselves were beaten and belittled. What did the Germans blame the Jews for, like the reasons for the fierce hatred that they raptly fired? What are the reasons?

Jews of the Weimar Republic

To understand the reasons for which the Jews in Germany were blamed, our recent judges and friends, we should plunge into the atmosphere of the Weimar Republic. A lot of historical records have been written about this period, and those who do not want to read scientific folios may be able to find out about the new novels of the great writer E. M. Remarque. The country is suffering from unbearable indemnities imposed by the countries of Entente, as if they won over the Great War. Vigilance between famine, when the souls of the giants of the Daedals are more aware of various vices, caused by the impression of sloppiness and want to embellish their sire wife's life. Ale є th prosvіtayuchi people, dealers, bankers, speculators. Acceptance, through the Bagatov’s nomadic life, among the Jews at the blood. The very stench became the heart of the business elite of the Weimar Republic, which woke up in 1919 along Bouli, obviously, and not rich Jews, maistrovs, workmen, craftsmen, musicians and poets, artists and sculptors, and stinks became more people. The stench mostly became victims of the Holocaust, riches zumili flowed in, small pennies for receipts.

The peak of the Holocaust reached the hour of the Other Light War. On the territory of the occupied Poland, the work of the “factory of death”, Maidanek and Auschwitz, was once called. Ale especially turns the flywheel of mass driving behind the national sign by typing after the invasion of the Wehrmacht to the SRSR.

The Leninist Politburo of the Belarusian Party of Jews had a lot of money, the stench was getting bigger. Until 1941, the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks underwent large-scale purges, some of the national warehouses of the Kremlin ceramics having recognized the changes. Ale on the lower (what is called, “on the missions”) equals and in the bodies of the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, the Jewish-Bolsheviks, like before, took a kіlkіsne dominuvannya. Many of them had a small memory of the Gromadyansk war, their services to the Radyansk government were assessed as unparalleled, they took part in other large-scale large-scale projects. Chi varto inquire, why did Hitler blame the Jews and commissars on the swamped radyansky territories for us? For the Nazis, the two understanders were practically the same and were angry at the same time for the appointment of the “Jewish commissar”.

Vaccine against anti-Semitism

National fortune-telling was pinned step by step. The racial theory became practical panuvati immediately after the Nazis came to power. On the screens of the cinemas appeared chronicles of ritual sacrifices, at one hour the slaves were hammering the cows, slitting their throats with a knife. And the women are more garrisoned, but the Nazi propagandists didn’t chime in the same way. For propaganda videos and posters, "walking helpers for anti-Semites" were specially selected, with persons who express the animal's cruelty and stupidity. So the Germans became Judeophobes.

After Peremogi, the commandant's offices of the krai-peremognitsa carried out a policy of denazification, moreover, in all of the two occupation zones: Radian, American, French and British. The inhabitants of the fallen Reich were actually silenced (under the threat of allowing food rations) until the revision of the original documentary films. Tsey zahіd buv directing on the leveling of the traces of the twelve “brainwashing” of the sounding nіmtsіv.

Himself like that!

Rozmirkovuyuchi about geopolitics, propoviduyuchi іdeals of racial perevagi Aryans and calling to the demise of peoples, the Führer was no less left, though paradoxically, with a great human being, as she suffered from low psychological complexes. One of them was about the power of nationality. Find out why Hitler blaming the Jews, it’s important, but one of the keys can be the remembrance of Yogo Batka, Alois Shiklgruber. Summingly, I see the name of the future Fuhrer, having taken off only after the official statement about the fatherhood, certified by three certificates and robbed by Johann Georg Hitler in 1867, the roci z mirkuvan otrimannya spadshchina.

Alois himself was three friends, and the version is about those that one of his children, in front of the front, attempted to blackmail the “leader of the German people” with information about the napіvєvreyske trip of his sleeping father. The hypothesis may have a number of inconsistencies, but through chronological distance it is not possible to turn it off. Then you can explain the deacies of the subtle mentality of the demonic Fuhrer. A Zreshtoy Jewish anti-Semite is not such a rare sight. That kindness of Hitler does not meet the racial standards adopted by the Third Reich. Tall black-eyed blond vin not buv.

Occult and other reasons

Try to explain, navіscho Hitler blaming the Jews, you can from the position of the ethical-philosophical base, like wine leading the process of the physical demise of millions of people. Fuhrer zahoplyuvavsya okultnimi teorіyami, yak ulyublenimi authors boule Gvіdo background Leaf i have tsіlomu versіya pohodzhennya arіїv i davnіh germantsіv viyshla dosit stray i superechlivoyu, ale schodo єvreїv polіtika gruntuvalasya on to mіstichnomu pripuschennі scho stink vidіlenі Gіtlerom in okremu race yak nebezpeka for lyudstva , threatening to youma povnim iznischennyam.

Let’s assume that the whole people can be drawn into the global mind, that’s important. For the rich multimillion number of obov'yazkovo hto let out b about the inhumane plan, from whom the fate of all should be taken, from Rabinovich to Professor Geller. On the supply, for which the Nazis blamed the Jews, there is no logical reasoning.

Vіyskovі vіdbuvayutsya then, if people are encouraged to think independently, relying on their leaders, and without hesitation, and sometimes victorious over evil will. It's a pity, similar manifestations may exist in the world and today.

The hours of the Other Holy War were the most terrible for the Jewish people. Six million people perished at the hands of the Nazis. The Jews were ruled to the camps of death, de there was no chance for life. About the worst concentration camps of the Nazi Nazi Germany, in which they blamed a third of the entire Jewish population of the planet - read the material on Channel 24.

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims - celebrated on September 27, the very day of 1945, the fate of the soldiers of the 1st Ukrainian Front from the lava of the Radianian Army called in the largest Nazi camp of death Auschwitz-Birkenau in Auschwitz.

Auschwitz (Oswiecim)

This is one of the largest concentration camps of the Other Light War. Tabir was formed from a measure of 48 locations, as a suborder to Auschwitz. In Auschwitz itself, the first political parties were ruled in 1940.

And since 1942, the mass population of Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, and those whom the Nazis respected as "wandering people" began to rock there. In a day, close to 20 thousand people could be driven in there.

The main way of driving in the boules of the gas chambers, prote people also died massively due to relapse, insufficient eating, poor minds of life and infectious diseases.

According to statistics, this tabir, taking the lives of 1.1 million people, 90% of them were Jews

Treblinka

One of the worst camps of the Nazis. Most of the camps from the very cob were not suitable for torturing that guilt. Prote Treblinka, so called "death camp" - yogo was designed specifically for driving.

There, from the usa lands, they ruled the weak and the German, as well as women and children, tobto "of a different sort", as if they weren't very important to practice.

Nearly 900 thousand Jews and two thousand Gypsies perished in a fire at Treblince

Bіlzhets

The Nazis in 1940 rocі fell asleep tsey tabir exclusively for the Gypsies, but in 1942 rocі there began to massively drive in jews. Years later, the Poles were fed there, who opposed the Nazi regime of Hitler.

500-600 thousand Jews perished in the camp at the camp. However, before the tsієї the figures of the varto add more dead gypsies, Poles and Ukrainians

Jews from Belzhets were victorious like slaves to prepare for the military invasion to the Radyansk Union. Tabir buv raztashovaniya on the territory not far from the cordon of Ukraine, to that near the yard died a lot of Ukrainians, they lingered in this region.

Majdanek

Tsej kontstabіr buv pobudovaniya for utrimannya vіyskovopolonenyh pіd hour of the invasion of Nіmechchini to the SRSR. The victorious ones were enlisted like a cheap labor force, but they didn’t drive anyone in the air.

But then the tabir was "reformatted" - there they began mass vidsilati of all. The number of brothers increased and the Nazis simply could not fit in. It began to step by step that mass snischennya.

Around 360,000 people perished near Majdanek. Among the boules and "unclean-blooded" Germans

Chełmno

From this tabir, okrim evreїv, also massively deported outstanding Poles from the Lodz ghetto, continuing the process of Germanization of Poland. Trains didn’t go to the village, so the full ones were brought there on vantazhivkas, otherwise the guns would go mad. Bagato who is dying on the way.

About 340 thousand people died behind the statistics at Chelmno, practically all of them are Jewish

Okrіm masovyh vvivstv, at the "camp of death" also carried out medical studies, zocrema testing of chemical zbroї.

Sobibor

This tabir was created in 1942 as an additional booth for the camp of Belzec. At the Sobіbori, the cob was uplifted and the Jewish people were driven in, who were deported from the Lublin ghetto.

The very first gas chambers were tested at Sobіborі. And in the same way, people began to be divided into "adjective" and "non-adherent" people. The rest were immediately killed, the reshta were practised to the point of total sickness.

Behind the statistics, close to 250 thousand victims died there.

In 1943, there was a revolt in the camp, and about 50 afflicted people flowed in at some hour. Mustaches, who were out of stock, perished, and the tabir itself fell into disrepair.

Dachau

Tabir was built near Munich in 1933. At the same time, they vindicated all the opponents of the Nazi regime and the most prominent ones.

However, later in the night, everything was consumed: there were radian officers, who were checking on the stratum.

Jewish people began to rule the 1940s. In order to recruit more people, about 100 other camps were set up on the territory of the German capital and Austria, which were under the control of Dachau. To the very same, this tabir is most important.

The Nazis drove 243,000 people near this camp

After the war, the victorious camps were like a Timchas's dwelling for the relocation of the Germans.

Mauthausen-Gusen

This tabir, having become the first one, began to massively drive in the people that remained, which they called from the Nazis.

In view of the riches of other concentration camps, recognized for all versts of the population, in Mauthausen they blamed only the intelligentsia - the enlightenment of people and members of the greater social classes in the redeemed lands.

It is not clear exactly how many people were tortured at this camp, the prote figure is from 122 to 320 thousand people.

Bergen-Belsen

Tsey tabir at Nіmechchinі buv zbudovaniy yak vyaznytsia for vіyskovopolonenikh. Nearly 95,000 foreign victims were raised there.

The Jews there were also buli - they were remembered for the sake of the eminent German ponies. It is obvious to him that this is the tabir of confessions for guilt. Specially there, no one was driven in and not rolled.

At least 50 thousand people perished near Bergen-Belsen

Prote through marriage їzhi and likіv, as well as unsanitary minds, a lot of people in the camp died through hunger and ailments. After the ringing in the pit, there were found close to 13 thousand corpses, as if they were just lying everywhere.

Buchenwald

This is the first tabir, which is the sound of the sound of the hour of the Other light war. Even though it’s not surprising, because they created an ear of cob for the communists.

Masons, gypsies, homosexuals, and great villains also hung before the death camp. All of them victorious victorious as a costless working force for the army. For the past there, they began to conduct various medical experiments in the hospitals.

In 1944, the fate of the tabir was spent under the shelling of the Radian aviation. Nearly 400 wounded died that day, and close to two thousand more were wounded.

Behind the pіdrakhunkami, at the camp of torturs, the famine that lasted died 34,000 victims.


At the quarter, 1943 the Bermuda conference was held, the participants exchanged thoughts about the problems of the Jewish refugees, and they said that the food about the help to help the Jews should continue until the end of the war!

Under the hour of Another world war and after the end of the order of England, robing a mustache, to prevent the Jews, who were lost alive, to Palestine and other parts of the empire. Ponad those, it was worthy of being recognized by them neither by the colonists, nor by the polytemygrants. The evil sides of the history of England, the quiet fates, were the bottoms, which flared up like three ships with the Jews-beggars.

At the fall of the leaves 1940 to the port of Haifa, after a rich day's sailing, the Atlantic steamboat with 1800 passengers on board arrived. The English authorities interned them and deported them all to Mauritania.

The second ship - "Salvador" (kilka hundreds of bezhentsiv, zokrema children) - sunk near the chest 1940. beaten the shores of Palestine without getting help.

I, nareshti, "Strumu". This Romanian ship, insurance for a total of 100 passengers, and before that, in an emergency camp (holes, malfunctions of cars), taking on board from the Romanian port of Constanta 769 refugees and on 16 December 1941, flying off Haifa. Knowing an accident not far from Istanbul, the Turks declared that they would not allow the refugees to go ashore, as they could not allow the English authorities to enter Palestine. The English did not give such permission. For ten days the ship lay at anchor, and on the 24th of February 1942, not caring about the captain’s name, that the ship was unsuitable for sailing, the Turks towed it off the open sea.

The Struma sank six miles from the shore. Less than two people turned up. Before leaving the ship at the sea, the officials took off the English government and allowed only 70 children to travel to Palestine.

At this hour, terrible signs were seen near Rumunia. More in sichni 1941. the American ambassador to the country, Gunther, spoke about the rіzanina, the power of the “salary guard”, after which over 700 Jews perished.

Three days later, the tragedy of the ships became the subject of inquiry by the deputy Lipron. Vіn ringing order to the fact that the yakbi "Struma" was a fortune-telling ship, like the Germans, the Italians and the Japanese would sing-songly intervene until the end of the war, just like the Jews-bіzhentsiv vіn were inspired by it.

G. Macmillan, assistant secretary in the Ministry of the Right of the Colonies, stating in his interview: “We are not guilty of living in, like superstition of our policy for illegal immigration.” The secretary of state, Lord Cranborne, cynically respected: “Those situations, in which you endure the lower world, it is necessary that the singing world calls to such atrocities.”

Usі nachebto zmovilis against jevreїv. Navit the chief of the Swiss police Rothmund, who was ordered on 13 September 1942. slap on the backs of the polytemіgrants, ahead of the fact that "the racially motivated refugees will not be taken in by such people."

Churchill forcibly recognized: "Jews were the first victims of Hitler and from the very beginning they were on the front line of the struggle against national socialism." Dali for qi words on the right did not go. March 23, 1943 in the House of Lords there was a debate about the food of the jews, but the gates of Palestine and the last thing were left behind for them. Prote in the period from 1939 to 1945. Nearly 90,000 Jews traveled illegally to Palestine.

The words of Ben-Gurion, spoken by him in 1943, sounded more and more angry: “You, people, as you propagate the ideals of freedom and justice, as if you respect yourself as defenders of democracy and champions of social progress, why don’t you hurry to help, bachachi, as innocently and ruthlessly shed our blood? Why do you know about our grief, being cheap, that foolish speech?”

8. The Vatican of Pius XII and the Exile of the Jews

In order to hide the vaklada of the best, possibly, subjective ones, having looked at the role of the Atikan in the tragedy of the Jews, giving the court of the reader a copy of reliable evidence from that food.

We would like to introduce you to the promotion of the General Secretary of the World Jewish Congress, Professor R. Rieger (Geneva), said at the Church of St. Annie at Dresden and under the title “Warning, almost too bad, for the World Jewish Congress in Hitler's Hours” (quoted after “Signs of the Light” - a collection of the Catholic Church’s sleepers and synagogues on the 5th of Birch, 1986): For 52 years of hardships, I can again turn to the German people. Having stripped its native place of Berlin and Germany in 1933, if at once it was hung on the basis of the “Aryan paragraph” of the Nurember law. Characteristic of that hour was the underestimation of the people that they are. Too many people think that national socialism is more than an episode, and few people are smart enough that Nazism does not know everyday cordons, neither moral nor ethical.

As the vice-head of the Congress, Dr. Rieger, speaking to us in front of the posting to the atikan. The first contacts between the Congress and the Atikan were established only in 1942, in the face of the tragedy that is brewing. The Vatican got into the podії, scho vіdbuvalis in Slovak, and there was a restless lull. However, what did not happen in other lands, in front of Nimechchina.

Another stage began after the US military order in the autumn of 1942. to the Atican for confirmation of information about the Jewish population. The Secretary of the Atikan Cardinal Maglioni vіdpovіv, that you do not believe in the evidence of the data, which confirms that there are serious battles.

At the coming month, there were numerical reports before the Vatican, which confirmed the suspicions about those who are "begging the Jews for the help of mass killings." chest born in 1942 published a statement of the allied countries for public litigation of "extermination" Jews. A similar statement was made to the Polish emigration order. Orders to bring riches of the Latin American lands were greedy in the face of a huge condemnation (declaration). Pius XII at his promo for the drive of the holy celebration of the Feast of Christ, celebrated by him in 1942. on the Vatican radio, having described the situation that had developed, but at the same time he did not reinforce a special camp of the Jews. Behind the words of the referent, the condemnation was “we are already merciful”; From a glance, yoga today can be called "steal the weak."

The reaction of the Anglican Church in England to the deploration of the Jews was over the top controversy. 1944 This church was given effective assistance to the Ugric Jews during the hour of their deportation. Zavdyaki vtruchannuyu atikan that Ugrian church in the Ugrian region was vryatovano impersonal Jews. Prote, behind the words of Dr. Riger, Vatican diplomacy did not understand all the tragic situations that had developed. For the sake of the Church, for the sake of the Church, two persons deserve special merit: Isert Hoft, who has become the General Secretary of the Radi, and Yogo the leader in this settlement, the German diplomat, the pastor of the confessional work of the Church, Adolf Freydenberg . to the Council of the Atikan, the Semirna Rada of the Church constantly encouraged the exchange of information from the Seminar Jewish Congress.

9. Poles at the right order of Jews

The historical truth about the help, as the Poles gave to the Jews, sometimes for different reasons they fail. A classic example of the manipulation of documents is the essay by Stefan Krakowski "Polish society and Jewish interests, which they are, 1942-1944." At the fall of the leaves 1984 at the Institute of Polish-Jewish Studies in Oxford, the First International Conference was held, dedicated to the Polish-Jewish people in the light of new history. І os yak bachit cі vіdnosiny S. Krakovskiy.

Pershodzherela, lied on like wines, - tse shkodenniks, rozpovid, save the Jews and Poles, who lost their lives, as if they were in contact with the Jews, who are hovering, otherwise they were given help with certificates. Supplementary material is stored in the literature. without taking into account the Arshavian district and the territories that belonged to them, but the situation on the lands of the Other Commonwealth at the borders before 1938 was analyzed, which was calculated by the author. Adzhe S. Krakowski was well aware that the Benderites blamed thousands of Poles, and tens of thousands more were standing up in the flow. On these territories, there were few Poles left, so that it was possible to build up for the filthy installation to Jews.

Irrespective of themselves, attacking the deadly danger themselves, the Poles, in the world of their abilities, helped the re-following Jews. for example, according to Adam Landesberg: “Ukrainian gangs spurred especially on similar territories, seeing people at them, driving them in and robbing them. Near the region of Zholkiev, Jews were constantly helped by the Polish village of Kostiev. People from this village gave food to the hungry, and clothes to the naked.

Another example: at Lvov near his booth on Stryisky Street, Josyp Sokha, having brought a few dozen people, and after the end of the war, he didn’t want to and a little bit about the vineyard, vvazhayuchi crushed with his Christian binding. Podіbnі vipadki, naііmovіrnіshe, the author did not take the abstract to respect.

In the abstract, 2000 documents were completed, 1000 experiences were described, which appeared in 767 settlements. Vykhodyachi z ogo already nіyak not ostentatious material, Krakow dіyshov such vysnovkіv: zvdyaks dopomozi, given by the Poles, 2652 individuals of Jewish nationality turned up. The number of identified Poles, who were taken or helped to get Jews, is 965. For the help given to the Jews, 80 Poles were shot.

The number of identified Jews who were killed by Poles and Germans - 3037 osib. 120 settlements were registered to be beaten in Jewish subdivisions (National military forces, chastkovo, Armiya Craiova), including those who were killed by “AK people” after the formal liquidation of AK in 1945.

On the basis of the Assistant of Pіdsumov's Dones, the author of the abstract of Pіdsumovu): "That Mi is Mi, Shau, at that time, Yak Bіlshіt Zlochainіv, Scho, Bulovsky, Scho, Scho Scho, Bully, Skydpilnimi Organii, Act Dopmers єVreyami was worn, in their own, spiraled for the good will of the benefactors and were tied up with the demons of the pidpill. Coming out of the wild number of mischief and violence, the role of the Polish bastard cannot but be assessed as unquestionably negative.”

It is important to know what is the purpose of this "scientific practice", despite the fact that similar public speakers are not alone.

Describing the martyrdom of the Jewish people in the Polish lands, it is impossible not to hear about help, as the Poles were re-examining the Jews. How can you explain what helped the Jews in the territories that were paid for by the Germans, Zokrema in Poland, was so small?

The problem of this problem in different countries was not the same. Tse stale in the rich furnishings, in the number of the fact that the country was given the bula "poddanim" of the occupier, like a lifeline of the lives of її inhabitants, who cherubed the power.

Polschі do not have the best rank. After 123 years, it was necessary for other powers to build up the people, to restore the very foundations of sovereign, economic and other systems. The country was bula razruynovan vyynoy, zalishalas deeply old, poor, її inhabited by the hulking people of different nationalities, zokrema representatives of the numerical Jewish community. The Polish order for the twenty-fifth period, having done more than rich for the country, but also having done a lot of pardons from the national and confessional politics. The army was ruled by power for the support of the bourgeoisie and the Catholic Church.

Pastor's message of Cardinal Hlend - the head of the Church in 1936. - DEEє We are Mozhvystiyiiyiiiiiiii З потціюYU POL CHEREY CHERVE SHODY ІСРїВ: «євreyshka problem ІСНє І Buda Існуватаi, docks євreї іверы єверова ... Fact Scho єVreїnya, є Votti Catholicojo, є Vіlnodumtsia Avangard Bezless, Bіlshovitsky Ruhu Tu Pіdrynji Roboti. The fact that the Jewish influx on the voices is fatal, and they have established that vidavnitstv propagate pornography. True, the Jews are engaged in deceit, recklessness, trading in living goods. It is true that in schools the influx of Jewish youth into Catholicism, in religious and moral terms, is mostly negative. Let's be fair. Not all Jews are like that. Even more Jewish people are believers, orderly, fair, merciful, like to do good. about a lot of Jewish homelands panuє warm, healthy atmosphere. We know that among the Jewish middle class, people are morally visible, noble, important.

The axis is the example of the traditional Roman Catholic anti-Jewishism, which denounces the stosuvanya of violence on marriage to Jews, which is denounced as ethnic anti-Semitism and racism. It can be said that the Church before the war was popular and national with nationalistic and anti-Jewish slyness.

Professor Raul Hilberg, who speaks at the film Shoah the leading witness-fakhivtsy, rozpovidaє: “From the very beginning of the Christians they said to the Jews:“ You cannot live among us like Jews. Svitska vlada, for example, the middle class, sang: “You cannot live among us.” Zreshtoy, the Hitlerites voted: “You cannot live.”

The Suspіlstvo of the advanced Poland, more important than the Catholics, went on under the anti-Semitic infusion, imposed the clergy, the episcopate and other organs. The Polish government often dealt with the problem of unemployment and control from the side of Jews over various spheres of economic life in mass emigration to Palestine.

A decade later, Israel stumbled upon a similar situation with the Arab population. For hours of war with the Arabs in 1967–1968. nearly 500,000 Palestinians were forcibly hanged. Koshti of the Israeli mass information told that 22 % the Israelis are in the "greatest way out" "getting out" of the Palestinians, like the hulks to Israel. This view seems to be richly rich, if there are about the exile of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and from the west bank of the Jordan River.

A similar kind of practice, regardless of who you are, cannot be true. Ale, looking back after ten years, you can stverdzhuvaty, scho of a different kind of vice, the works before the Other light war on the similar European Jews, among those on the Polish, who zmushuє їх emіgruvat, bv with the test of God in the unfortunate. It is possible to be less shkoduvaty, that this chance has become less than a small number of Jews.

The Chervona Army, entering the shidni territory of the Other Commonwealth on the basis of the Ribentrop-Molotov pact, slandered the suffocation at the side of the Jewish priesthood, which is natural, because it was for her a timely order. Ale needed the same understanding of the Poles, as they fought the good behavior of the Jews, the large population of Poland. In this situation, it was not possible to sing impersonal guesses and to change the number of Jewish people, so as to prove that the Jewish visitors were making a miserable number of hundreds of equals with other nationalities.

An active position on the battlefield of the Stalinist government, occupied by the Jews in the religion of Moses, threw a shadow on all the representatives of this people, fighting against them the mass population. singing world cim explains those who, if 22 chervnya 1941 p. Germans moved to the Polish territory, part of the local population accepted them out of joy as a ryativnik in the Bilshovitsky regime. Brest over the Bug was liberated from the Radyansk rebellions, and the pogroms of the Jewish Jews ruled.

This vipadok conveys the atmosphere of quiet days. Bits about the position taken by the Jews under the hour of the Radian occupation were rebuffed, the Jews were attributed to all the evil things committed by the Stalinist regime. Tse chastkovo explains the baiduzhіst and instills the sorcery of the population to the Jews.

25 spring 1941 General Grot-Rovetsky, the commander-in-chief of the AK, added in a telegram to London, adding: “It is a real fact that the majority of the population of the region is anti-Semitic ... Anti-Semitism of the region of extensions.”

Torishny sickle 1942 Sophia Kossak, a writer, wrote in the name of a small Catholic group “Front for the Revival of Poland” in a brochure under the title “Protest”: “Whoever speaks, bachachi, like vbivstvo, becomes a harbinger of murder. Whoever does not sue, allows that one ... Mi, Polish Catholics, we want to hang out. Our feelings haven't changed to the Jews. We never cease to be respected by the political, economic and ideological enemies of Poland. Moreover, we understand that the stinks hate us more, lower than the Germans, that they shift the blame on us for their misfortune. Why, on such a basis, is it left with the secret of the Jewish soul, even if it is a confirmation of the fact. However, the notification of these feelings does not suffice us in view of the litigation of mischief.

Such a position among the representatives of the Polish society simplifies the problem. It is a fact that most of the Poles were baiduzh to the Jews. Ale baiduzhist - the integrity of evil and manifesting anti-Semitism. Prote rich Jewish, doslіdzhuyuchi sogodnі tse pitannja, do not mark it.

In Poland, on the territory of other lands occupied by the Germans, the German administration, as if with methodical accuracy, victoriously punished all the punishments of the Hermacht. Only the one who survived the inferno of the occupation, can understand those terrible and foldable minds, in which the majority of the population of the occupied lands has tried. Podkrelimo - a significant part of it did not help the Jews, which was explained not so much by anti-Semitism, as by the disorientation of a simple swindler, by a small amount of light that enlightenment, but most of all - by fear of the occupier's place. Therefore, today it is impossible to work too soon, that superficial visnovka about people, who lived as if from one, and from the other side of the walls of the ghetto; tse buv hour of heavy viprobuvan.

Only the Jews could escape death, and the people could not lie to anyone with a swearing; chіniti hіd podіy could only tі, hto viїhav іz kraїni. No one has the right to be vimagati, so that for the sake of a neighbor, a person gave a good life. And she herself, unfortunately, was the price of a jew. It was necessary to prepare in advance not only before the death of the spring, but before the death of all the motherland. Aje rich Poles took such a path themselves.

Our thoughts on this problem will end with the words of the prominent Polish writer Andrzejevsky: “For all honest Poles, the share of Jews who perish was especially painful, because people died, because our people did not have the right to stare in the eyes directly and with a clear conscience. Poles and Poles, who die for freedom, the Polish people could easily marvel at the Vіchі. Jews, who are dying near the ghetto, who are burning, - no!”

Prote, in spite of tsomu vyslovlyuvannya, try to marvel at the truth in vіchі th in shmatkah istorії tih rocіv to know the brilliance of optimism. about all the redemption of the lands, the inhabitants of the city hurried to help the Jews. Ale, in Poland, help became centralized, as if it had swarmed the territory of the entire country. Who is asleep: why did it become so pizno? Shvidsche for all the fact that no one has ever said anything, that the genocide will be unforgotten in history on a scale.

More already, it was told about creation in 1942. to the Jewish Nutrition Committee of the Timchas Committee to Help the Jews named after Konrad Zhegotya. On March 4, 1942, for the support of political parties, the representative office fell asleep in a row Rada to help the Jews "Zhegota". Vitold Benkovsky, the head of the "Jewish department" Vitold Benkovsky, was elected as a delegate of representation at the Radiation.

About those, as the significance of the representation of Poland in the emigration gave the Jewish food, to note the records, zrobleny Bienkowski in 1948: as well as with the usual information channels (radio, poshta, emisari). The fact that this (a single trend in the structure of our taemnoy state administration) testifies to the fact that the Jewish problem was seriously raised. At that hour, as the leaders of the party and all the officials, for many days, they checked the call on the radio from London, I instantly at the hour of the Warsaw Rising in the ghetto, at the same time on the day, transmit the call from the city to London. If the guilt of mortal virokіv blackmailers, then I'll be endowed with special improvements. Vlasnoruch, I signed 117 death warrants, of which 89 were consecrated… Viddil “Zhegota” took an important position in political relations… Viddila’s organization slandered all structures, as they were engaged in “Jewish food”: politics (alternative and foreign),

Glad to help the Jews "Zhegota" is small financial, living, ideological, childlike, borne clothes, as well as issued provincial certificates, documentation, and fought against blackmail. Spring 1943 bula organized activities for the sake of Krakow and Lvov, as well as Radom, Endzheiv, Czestochowa, Skarzyska-Kamen-niy, Piotrkow Tribunalsky, Tyrnov, Peremishl, Sanok, Lublin, Zamosti and other places.

On the basis of the opinion of the head of finance "Zhegoti" F. Archinsky, we named the butt of the sphere of deyakyh yoga. Vіddіl іdeologiії through a network of correspondents otrimuvav data about the extermination of jews, about jews, who stuck and hovayutsya, their consumption and self-perception. There were ballots, as if they were taking away power, political parties and political press. 1943 three brochures were published with a circulation of 25,000, and another one was written in German, under the supervision of the publication of the German movement Opor; the brochures were wider among the Germans and in their settings. The pamphlets described the scale of the evils of the Nazis and sent out calls to help the Jews who had perished. The brochure "Rik at Treblenci" was published in 2,000 copies, and the collection of poems "Z Abyss" - in 3,000 copies.

The reports that were sent over the cordon were responsible for informing the public at the Sunset and calling for special reprisals against Nimechchini from the side of the allies. Ale, all efforts were marne. So, for example, in one of the dispatches sent during the period of liquidation of the ghetto, there was a cry to avenge the Jewish population. The answer to the clarification was as follows: “revealing the forces of the N-th military unit, not calling for victorious acts of revenge, but calling for victorious battle missions.”

The childish song "Zhegoti" added about a thousand and more Jewish children and podlitkiv.

It is important that “Zhegota” stole more than 20,000 Jews. Warsaw, and in the outskirts of the city, saw false documents for all Jewish Jews, including certificates of nationality, death, church weddings, and registrations. The average person saw close to 100 personal documents in a day. More than that, he served at Warsaw's mіstsevі vіddіlennya For the sake of all the country, seeing the "blind" documents, that forms without names and nicknames, yakі fit on the missions. Before the beginning of the Warsaw uprising, in 1944, 50,000 documents were prepared, of which 80% were for Jews who are interested.

The financial contribution was made by excluding subsidies for representatives from companies that are sent by order from London. Let's bring in less than a sprig of slanderous tributes.

For two years of activity of "Zhegoti", 90% of the vidatkiv were recognized by the Polish government, and 10% - by the Jewish organizations abroad. Polish paratroopers ("quiet dark") delivered the needs of the Bund from Zhovtnya 1942. by serpen 1944 420,000 dollars, equivalent to 30,000,000 redemption zlotys. The recent evidence is about those that financial assistance to foreign Jews began to come to a greater number, if there were not enough living Polish Jews left. the belongings of representation are even more significant. At the same time, the representative office had a great deal of money on various prices (among them the Ukrainians), finances and subsidies to the Polish order in London were exchanged, to the fact that the wine itself led the war on pennies, taking away the head rank from the allies on credit. Such is the truth about the deacons of the form of nadan to help the Jews. However, the whole region is being abandoned, if there were no records, it seems that they will never be followed up, because the haze of forgetfulness covered the faceless podia, and the living records are becoming less and less.

Who can this year determine the exact number of Jews vryatovannyh Poles, or say, how many Poles perished, giving them the headstock chi zhu? The evidence confirms that the Warsaw ghetto did not have a day, if they wanted a sprig of “smugglers”, as they were transferred to the ghetto, they would not be shot dead. It is necessary to remember that it was a birch 1941. Hitlerites excluded Jews from the Russian system of merchandise in Arshavi. Prote Poles delivered to the ghetto over 250 tons of products per day, even at that hour, if the majority of Polish cities (Zokrema near Lvov and Warsaw) experienced hunger.

It is also necessary to get a seat, before the action of the Lublin Gestapo on the island of Hoffle, then until 13 September 1942, mostly zavdyaks to the Poles, mains, who worked in the ghetto, small sirovina and could sell their products, then at the robotic boulevard. What can you say about helping the enemy, the zavdyaki zhmenka zahisnikov in the ghetto could do it for a long time to fight against the good Nazis, like a great fortune!

How can you cheer, how many Polish families lived in their own Jews, without waiting for help zzovni, moreover, few people could contact with the secret organizations Opor or "Zhegota". How could she, who did not survive the occupation, reveal, like a family, what a Jew, did she provide herself with eating food, fearing the greater obligation of purchases to turn the respect of the otochyuyuchih?

In addition, it was trampled that the one who hovaetsya samoіlno, without the presence of the "opikun", timchasovy flooding his porch, as it was, for example, in Ossov near Warsaw with Zelenkevich's "podopіchnym" Jewish Shapiro . The squad of that son Shapiro was only astonished in death as a marvel: they went in the distance, but they strafed Zelenkevich. The priests of the Order of Paulin near Lvov perished behind such furnishings.

Bits about tsі podії went on a little anxiety and uneasiness. Today, it is even more important to put yourself in the place of silence, whom the Yad-va-Shem Institute in Jerusalem calls the righteous of the people of the world. And it is not for nothing that such an honorable title was given only by the poor.

At 1941 p. only in one of the occupied lands - near Poland - the death penalty was threatened for nadannya, not only a chump, but even a Jew. For all the "malice" at Zahodі, without dying, a Belgian or a Frenchman should die. In order to reveal a picture of terror, like a panuvav in Poland, we will describe the deeds of the tragedies that they became.

As shown by the reports of the Head Committee on the follow-up of Hitler's mischief near Poland in 1968, 343 Poles died for helping the Jews, of which 243 victims were identified, among them - 64 women and 42 children. The numbers are greatly underestimated, based on the results of new studies, we can talk about more than 900 Poles, who perished for helping the Jews for help, which confirms the Jewish Historical Institute.

Three parts of the book Those who help ("Ті, who ryatuvav”), seen in 1993, 1996, 1997, as a way to reclaim the awards from Jerusalem. There is a list of 704 Poles who were killed by the Hitlerites for help to the Jews during the Other Holy War. The list is not yet complete, more are being continued.

The Pope of Rome consecrated Father Maximilian Kolbe to the face of the saints for a Jewish pig in Auschwitz. For such vchinki, the impersonal Poles were stranded, they showed no less heroism. But few of the Poles (and of the Jews) remember them, and even more - about their orphans.

The axis of the kіlka was applied to such heroism: 6 chest 1942. near the village of Chepelovo-Stare (Kielecke Voivodeship) for the arrival of Jews, the SS burned three Polish families in their bunkins (23 individuals in total, 15 of them were children). In Warsaw, two homelands from the streets of Gruyetska - Marchaky and Olska perished. Von were members of Zhegot and gave shelter to more than thirty Jews, including the Warsaw ghetto historian Dr. Y. Ringelblum (1900–1944), who joined the concentration camp. March 7, 1944 everyone who was near the apartment - і Poles, єvreї - was shot. the village of єrhoviska near Lublin, a group of mystsevic Jews, having adopted Josip Ardzinsky from his dominion. Reversing the future, the Nazis knew the Jews and shot them. about the hour of the skirmish (Jews were plundered, the docks didn’t get ammunition), the gentleman caught up. Rehovuvavsya vins with foxes at once with Jews, who lost their lives, and were full of Russians. under the hour of the raid at Minkovitsky, the fox perished all, Crimea, two people. Ardzinsky died on the 9th lime, 1943, when he was shot on a tree, de hovavsya. in the village of Karchmiska (Lublin Voivodship), S. Ishnevska and her 12-year-old sister Sophia perished for help to the Jews, as well as the birthplace of S. Marchinyak, the state of which was burned down. Naphthalene (Yastkiv district) at once from the Jews, which is supposed to be Naphtaliy Bruter, shot by S. Kasior, and in Tomashovitsy, for help to the Jews, they were stricken by the Jews of Petrakiv and Ismulsky. December 10, 1942 Ladislav Abramek, Josip Aftika (54 years), Anelya (52 years), Marianna (14 years), Sofia (17 years) perished in Olі-Pshibislavsky (Lublin Voivodeship). Apply qi at first glance to illustrate the riven of self-confidence of silent heroes.

The medal “Righteous among the Peoples of the World”, which the Institute of People’s Memory (“Yad Vashem”, Jerusalem) awarded to those who revitalized the Jews, is an indirect reminder of the establishment of the requisitioning of the peoples to the recapitulation of the Jews. They are not awarded with medals posthumously, they are not awarded even those who do not claim them themselves. Many who are quiet, who still live, are flooded with nameless heroes, not joking around the everyday cities. And skilki already died? The biggest city for them is a pure sum that brings you to the end of the wicked binding.

From the documents, and navit zvіt zvіt zіstavlennja kіlkostі vіznih priznyh kraїn viplivaє, scho Poles become nabіlshі group (as spіvіdnіdnіnі іlіstі ії іznіzhnіh іz nіstіnіstі populyаnі, then the first mіstsі opyyayutsі dutchі).

Alerich is not in numbers. The significance of these data, unfortunately, is underestimated by those who can remember them and a lot of other facts in more than 800 years of the history of Jews on the territory of Poland.

Okrema theme - a tribute to their benefactors, and not everything is broken here. Vіdomy єvreysky sings Haїm Hefer at the poemі "The Righteous of the World" will ask us to take care of the cym.

... At the sounds of these words - ryativnikov in their own
I guessed, and I’m stunned by sumnіvom suvorim:
If bovkola revіv tієї hatred whirlwind, -
Zumіv bi I steal strangers under vіtchim dash?
On risik, on mortal fear - I'm trying to do it,
And the soul - for discord, for the haze of sleepless nights?
Zumiv bi tidy up and thought, and promo my own
In front of the mustache, who did the dovkola, - at the hospitality, at the bows?
The axis is so - for the year, the axis is so - for the fate of the river,
Be afraid of donoschikiv, zumіv bi tremtіti I -
For a vdyachny glance, what is more than a hint of mine,
For the warmth of the words, for the handshake?
Don't pay for good. There is no reward for fidelity.
And it is not a great honor to give strangers too much.
You’ll do better than the most terrible day, who’s your brother,
About a wider kohannya, knowing not a bit.
I am joking again - and I know the truth:
Zumiti would be so not in words, really!
Adzhe, so that I live, so that the sun is full of light, -
The stench resented death and marveled at the vіchі.
For mercifulness in black time, for your great talent
For the heat of the soul - damn you, wide brothers.
O you, who do not let the sky graze, like Atlas, -
About the Righteous! I want to give you praise!

10. Jews near Poland after 1944

Nightmare, experiences under the hour of occupation, instilling in the number of peoples, including the Poles, the promise of peace, security and stability. Prote camp, which was taking shape in the country, gave birth to a fateful prospect. Tse became the last change in the suspension device. On the edge of the left forces, as if from the will of Moscow, they took the power of the land, liquidated the basic structures of the empire. The stench was filled in the yard with tens of thousands of soldiers in the Home Army, and tens of thousands of repressive bodies of the SRSR were deported to Siberia. In the meantime, a lot of inaccurate pardons were issued by the national politicians, among them - even Jews.

In the fight for power, the opposition forces fought against anti-Semitism, moreover, Hitler's policy and propaganda left some of the bulk of the population behind the swedomosti.

In such environments, it didn’t matter if the NATO was attacked by anti-Jewish protests and led to pogroms. Such massacres took place near Krakow (11 September 1945), Rzheshov (4 limes 1946), near Kielce (on the same day). 40 Jews perished on them. The drive to the rest of the pogrom, zgіdno zdnієyu z version, was navmisne ukrittya in the basement of the octagonal Henrik Blashik, zgіdno z іnshoy, father nіbito vіdіslav yoga in the village. The lad was punished to say that the Jews trimmed yoga at the cellar at the vul. Planty 7, near Kielce. As a reminder to the state then, the press agency, the soldiers, dressed in the uniforms of the army of General Anders (the Polish army at Zakhod), shouted: “Beat the Jews! Long live the emigration order! Long live Leader!

Rabin D. Kagan describes the number of people who took the fate of this pogrom of 2,000 people and describes the whole podia in this way: On the 12th of the year, a group of guarded militiamen arrived under the command of a sergeant. Blahuta ... like punishing the building of you, I will save you ... and go over the door. If the Jews were moved to swear, Blahut, becoming a beat with the handle of a pistol on their heads, shouting ... The investigation established that Blahut was the only policeman, we will send from the police department, and the helpers were to beat the NATO.

Knowing from the right and from the bottom of the power, what was the work of that central government, what about the tsyu podium was, obviously, povodomleno? Why is it possible that at the voivodeship city with a great garrison of military, militia, security services under the hour of confusion and even such a rank, only one policeman Blahut? "Right", rospochata against the obvious guilty parties, more like a farce (as and other similar court proceedings are quietly gloomy hours).

The Catholic Church denounced the Kielce pogrom and anti-Semitism in the Krakiv newspaper "Zahalny Tizhnevyk" in the Krakow newspaper. A day later, on June 11, 1946, Archbishop Primate Khlend, suing the pogrom, ending his statement with the following words: “The Poles, who themselves blame themselves, supported the Jews, hoisted them and rebuked them with care for the power of life. A lot of Jews near Poland are dying for the lives of Poles, Polish priests. Vіdpovіdalnіst іn thе wіth thе good stavlennia єvreїv zmіnyuєtsya, znachno іroy lyagaє tієєєїїїїїї, yakі sogodnі borrow from Poland kerіvnі derzhavnі posts і to pragnate nazіzati Poland suspіlny ustrіy, kakogo neprizhazhnost greater people. Tse not safe gra, which leads to tension. In these zіtknennyah, in the political struggle, to perish, unfortunately, the Jews, but also the genie is richly Poles.

Historian Kristina Kersten at the newspaper "Solidarity" (1981 No. 36) at the article "Kielce, 4 limes, 1946" stverzhuє, scho tsya provocation was the right hand of the special services and zaschaєєєєє dosі undisclosed mystery of the current power of the NDP. My thought is also shared by Mikhal Khentsinsky at his book. Professor I. Gutman from Jerusalem commented on this hypothesis as follows: “The author, who is aware of the activities of the secret services in the middle, has a lot of political opinions in Poland after the succession of these services. The Kielce pogrom was also ordered by the secret services…”.

At one time, it was a little bit that the provocation was organized by the Sionists (Brikha agents) in order to get Polish Jews to immigrate to Israel within the framework of the Aliyah Bet campaign. Nemaє use obґruntovuvat absurdity of such a thought.

Other signs, which are more pronounced in the heart, are the destruction of the Jews by the Poles after 1944. I. Gutman at his book, asking for the "internal circular of the Polish order", stverzhuє, until the end of 1945. 341 Jews were driven in from Poland. The number of Jews killed before the summer of 1947 is estimated at about 1000 people. Vіdomoї only cause vicorist's “approximate” method of calculation, although at that time the bureaus were already clearly exploding in the appearance of the population and the government recorded all the fluctuations, as if they could vikoristovuvat in the fight against political opponents. Gutman to suggest one more sumnіvny argument.

Among the journalists who came with Hoover (the great president of the United States), the President of Poland, Boleslav Bierut, said that “there is no way to establish an exact figure, but by the end of time, hundreds of Jews were driven in by the excesses of anti-Semitic organizations, as if in Poland it was not easy.” In normal minds, such an approximate figure, as if recalling a sovereign fiance of a high rank, would be of small significance, but not in today’s Poland, but even then it was associated with such an ambiguous specialty, like Boleslav Bierut, of the titles of Polish Stalin. PUWP on the z'їzdі 1989 stated that “Boleslav Berut... inspecting the number of court proceedings and the guilt of the suvorih virokiv. From yoga initiatives, non-primed arrests and falsified calls of groups of conductors of the PRP were carried out ... ".

A doctrine of this magnitude, like Professor Gutman, is the responsibility of the nobility, as often the Jewish blood was won with a political method. It is not for him to work with residual visnovkіv, spiraling on similar “prove”.

Іsnuyut ob'ektivnі difficulties schodo factual number of Polish Jews, scho nikishchennya nіtlerіvtsy. A lot of thousands of different reasons, most importantly special, were still going around in the SRSR. At the time of the end of the war, a significant part stumbled in the concentration camps near Nimechchina and did not turn to the edge anymore. Quite a few, who survived the occupation for the help of "Aryan papers" (passports), broke with Judaism and either went to Zahid, or assimilated to the middle of the country. I ti, th іnshi did not come into contact with the Jewish communities. Jewish collaborations were not registered in the communities, as they jumped as the most vihati on Zahid. Data, taken from the Jewish organizations in Poland, are approximate and do not give enough food for those who, if and how vryatuvsya. The results of the investigations carried out by the Poles are inconsistent and superbly.

Sector on the right to help the Jewish population at the Committee of National Permission on July 10, 1944. mav in the form of less than 8000 Jews near Lublin and other settlements of those parts of the voivodships, which was called by the Red Army. 4 leaf fall 1944 The Central Committee of Jews in Poland (CKEP) was created. lipni born in 1946 244,964 Jews lived near Poland, including a fierce worm born in 1946. on the basis of an agreement on repatriation between Poland and the USSR, 136,550 cases were repatriated. Another 108,000 are Jews, who either survived the occupation, or until the fierce 1946. they went to Poland because of illegal repatriation from Ukraine, from Belarus and Lithuania. Yak strengthens the Presidium of the CCEP, in 1945. about 40,000 Jews were able to sneak into Poland.

In the 20th century, when England crossed the border between Israel and Palestine, for the support of illegal immigration, “aliya bet” (“friend of aliya”, tobto is illegal) was voted. There were also “aliya gimel” and “dalet” (from the offensive letters of the Hebrew alphabet) - emigration for the details of the dedications or the bagatoria of their victorious persons. For the past 30 years, Aliya Bet has been smuggling emigrants from Germany and other parts of Central and Eastern Europe. To this, she created subgroups, the titles of "Briha" (Heb. "inflow", "unable to look" into Yeretz-Israel - "the land of Israel").

Already leaf fall 1945 "Brikha" agents organized illegal emigration of Jews from Poland. 3rd fierce 1946 stinks were brought over 10,000 Jews. The mission of repatriation from the SRSR also began a “great aliyah”, especially after the arrival of the remaining echelons of repatriation (cherven-linden, 1946) and after the Kielce pogrom. Three quarters of a million Jews in spring 1947 Poland lost a total of 100,000.

On the eve of the repatriation of the Germans from Szczecin to the English zone "Briha" arrived up to their echelon wagons with Jews (about 700 osib), as there were few detailed documents, from which it squealed that the stench of the bulk of the Third Reich. 200,000 Jews (mostly from Poland) were collected in the camps of the refugees near Nimechchyna, as if they were “throwing the gates of Palestine” there.

Difficulty, like mandated power, created for the Jews, after the zhahlivy experiences of military fates, like they tried to get to Palestine, next to describe it well. Let's shoot with the butt of the share of the passengers of the ship "St. Louis", which the English turned to Hamburg.

Following the decision of the UN about the division of Palestine, the Zionists launched the action "Fund to help Palestine to fight." All Jewish organizations that worked in Poland, including the communist Jewish faction of the Polish Labor Party, until the spring of 1948. 113 million zlotys were collected for the Fund. In addition, volunteers were recruited to "Khagani", which after retraining with legal passports were sent to Palestine. For this reason, Bolkov's under the Zelenaya Gora was created a training tabir. As a result of the campaign for the recruitment and training of volunteers for the “Khagan”, about 3,200 Jews were recruited in the new.

At the fall of the leaves, 1945 The organization "Gehaluts" ("Pioneer"), with its center near Warsaw, renewed its activities. 1948 kibbutzim in Lower Silesia, in which there were over 2,000 halutsions, took about 40,000,000 złotych in order to help the world. The stinks prepared the Jewish youth for the future work and struggle near Palestine.

In 1944–1956, rock. People's Poland Jews had little access to the most important political, administrative and government offices. Jewish minister, general, voivode, judge, prosecutor, head of militia, clerk of the Security Committee, director of the police department. Legally, over a dozen Jewish organizations, Zokrema and Zionist organizations were forced. circa were seen over 12 Jewish newspapers.

U sichni 1949 p. The US order recognized the state of Israel de jure and gave it 1,000,000,000 dollars of position. The hopes were broken at the establishment of the "Jewish Radianian Republic" in Palestine, Israel did not become "a socialist island in the capitalist world." Communist Party of Israel at the hour of elections 1949 in the Knesset, with 120 deputies, took 4 mandates. However, the Polish government did not get 40,000 passports for emigration to Israel. Before 1950 From Poland, they emigrated legally and illegally, dozens of thousands of Jews.

On Evil 1949/50 TsKEP and yogo mіstsevі committees were recognized as nationalistic and reworked at the "Community-cultural comradeship of Jews" (OKE). One hour to the orders of the Minister of Public Administration on December 13, 1949. the terms of the liquidation of all Zionist parties and organizations were appointed.

The last tragedy of the Jews near the war Poland was trapped in 1968, after birch student protests. The drive was the six-day Israeli-Arab war and the rise of diplomatic alliances with the Israeli communist bloc (for the wine of Romania) and the growth of anti-Semitism in these lands, which began to form a fight against "zion"

For vipravdannya antisemіtskoї Orthopedic Vlad posilalasya to those scho bagato єvreїv in kraїnі zaynyali todі criticality pozitsіyu schodo polіtiki polskogo Uryadov, scho stink pointedly vislovlyuvali pіdtrimku "agresії Іzraїlyu proti Arabic kraїn", scho in іzraїlskіy armії navіt on vischih Posada perebuvali eat zokrema ofіtseri.

As it happened earlier, mass student protests became the driving force for cracking down on Zionism. March 8, 1968 a peaceful rally of students at the Warsaw University buv rozіgnany pens militsії and auxiliary services. It became the cob of rallies and strikes at all universities, as if they were also strangled by force. Propaganda encouraged the students-organizers of these podias, who looked like from families of okremikh vplivovyh osіb, especially the Jewish campaign, as if at that hour they had spent their suspіlno-političnі planting.

Axis yak after 20 years, the organ of the Central Committee of the party "Tribune of the people" appeared on the 2nd of February 1986: "like the 40s - on the cob of the 50s of the rich key posts in the party and in the army, in the setting the sovereign administration, zokrema at the punitive organs, was occupied by the Jews of the Jews. The memory of the lawlessness of silent fates, of the violation of the law, and of the guilt of silent deeds, was preserved in the memory of the Polish community. On this soil it was easy to adopt in 1968. the firmness that “a group alien to the Polish people was a dead man”. promovi vіd 19 chervnya 1967 secretary of the Central Committee of the party Gomulka navіt live viraz "5th column". Ale z yoga w іnіtsiativi 24 chervnya 1968 it was fenced off on the press the topic of Zionism and the Jewish journey of the participants in the birch trees. the result is a little space for the construction of special rachunkivs, a lot of people from their trip. From different areas of life, it was seen richly to inspire the merits of the Jews, independently of their political position.

During the last period of 1968-1971 Nearly 13,000 Jews came from Poland. There are thousands of Jewish people today.

11. Jews at the Radyansk Union

When thinking about Jewish food, it is impossible to deprive the camp of Radian Jews without respect. Today you can talk about furnishings, as before recently they were honed by the wall of Movchan. However, this book does not have the capacity to bring the problem of Jews to the SRSR in sufficient detail. Therefore, we focus on a few meals. One of them is the place of the Jews in the minds of the system, for which they have worked theoretically grounded, and others have actively absorbed yoga inspiration into life. 1920 Of the 22 people's commissars, 17 were Jews. to the Viysk Commissariat of 43 members 33 - Jews. In other commissariats of stink, 80 to 100% of the members were appointed.

Paul Johnson in his "History of the Jews" comments on the situation in the following way: The stench played a leading role in the rebels, who fought after the defeat of Germany and Austria. Bela Kun (1886-1939) was the dictator of the communist regime, who came to power in the Ugrian region from June to April 1919 Kurt Eisner (1867-1919) stole the revolutionary uprising in Bavaria in the leaf fall of 1918 and saw the republic of murders. The assassination of Rosie Luxembourg, who was the "brain" of the revolutionary Berlin group Spartak, became a splinter before the assassination of Eisner.

Ale naiyaskravishim and show the butt of the deacons of the Jews from the revolutionary violence of the Bula Russia. The strategist of the coup, which gave power to the bіshoviks in Zhovtnі 1917, not Jewish, Lenin. Lev Davidovich Trotsky (Bronshtein) was Aleksey Vikonavtsem buv. Yogo Batko used to be a Ukrainian peasant or, as in the past, they began to call foreign villagers, a “fist”, Trotsky himself was a “fruit” of the cosmopolitan atmosphere of Odesa (going to a Lutheran school). Trotsky was a firm believer that neither Judaism nor anti-Semitism contributed to the development of yoga specialism. Ale is not true. yogo attacks on the Jewish Bundivtsiv on the 2nd star of the RSDLP near London, 1903. it was unnatural, close to hatred. These attacks became the reason for the exit of the bundivtsy's brigade, after which the bilshoviki overcame. Trotsky called Herzl "an unsophisticated brawler", a "doubtful type". Yak and Rosa Luxembourg, they do not want to commemorate the Jewish citizen. If Trotsky Bov was in power, he was constantly led to accept Jewish delegations. Like other "non-Jewish" Jews, having strangled their own feelings to their own family, the political position seemed to imply that. Yogo did not mutter the misfortune of the good old man, who, at the hour of the revolution, had spent everything and later died of typhus.

The unrealized feeling of honor to one's own nation was reborn in Trotsky's pitiless, volcanic energy of a revolutionary. Slightly moving, that without a new big revolution the revolution could have overcome it. Trotsky himself instructed Lenin on the significance of the Happy Workers and the teacher of their vikoristati. Trotsky himself, having organized and choked the rebellion, threw down the belt and gave power to the Bolsheviks. Trotsky himself, having formed the Chervona Army and cherished it until 1925, helped him to physically stand up to the communist regime during the hour of the Gromadyansk war. Trotsky’s greater nizh, having instigated violence and the demonic power of Bolshevism in his own mind, “set fire to the whole world.” And be more supportive of the wider recognition of the revolution with the Jews.

For the Jewish people, the consequences of this are without middle and distant, for the mass and for the worldly scale they are tragic. The military of the Bila army in the pragnnnі raspravitsya with the bіlshovitsky regime usіh єvreїv was respected by the enemies. In Ukraine, the mass war turned into the largest pogrom in Jewish history. Over a thousand Jews were registered, and they were re-examined, every hour of which there were 60 to 70 thousand Jews, over 700 Jewish communities in Ukraine and a few hundreds in Russia.

In the lands of Eastern Europe, the exclusion of Jews from the Bolsheviks led to malicious attacks on Jewish communities. Especially crooked were the reconsideration of the Jews in Poland after the Bolshoi invasion and in the Ugrian region after the fall of the regime of Beli Kun. Hebrews were recaptured for 10 years (1920-1930). about all the lands of the communist parties, most of the time, they were doing it, but they were crying out for the price of not showing up with the politics of traditional Jews from the ghetto and small towns.

It is a tragic irony that the ordinary Jews did not take away their treasures during the revolution, but, on the contrary, the camp has deteriorated greatly. Kerensky's temporary order recognized the Jews for all the rights of the people, the right to organize their own political parties and cultural institutions. In Ukraine, the Jews went to the belt warehouse; Jew cheruvav by the special ministry of Jewish references. Lithuania, as the Bolsheviks did not take until 1940, the guarantees for the national minorities were strong, and the camp of the Jewish community between the First and the Other was the best in all of Europe with luminous wars. For Jews, the Bolshevik coup turned back the year of history, and the Bolshevik regime became a misfortune. On the back of Lenin and yoga, the pribіchniki equated anti-Semitism to counter-revolution. Rada of People's Commissars at the decree dated April 27, 1918 punished "all sorts of workers, villagers and soldiers' deputies to work a little, as if they would cause the anti-Semitic movement to aggravate that yoga root." The order published a promo of Lenin, as a condemnation of anti-Semitism. The words of Zusilla were crossed by Lenin's fierce attack on the "exploiters" and the "democrats" that the Jews were standing in such a sensation, it was like an attack on the Jews. A regime based on the ideas of Marxism, which in its turn relied on the anti-Semitic theory of snakes, a regime which instigated its activity from the fact that whole groups of people were called “enemies of the people”, and then rewatched - such a regime is inevitably guilty of creating a new world. divination. Jewish merchants were among the first victims of the Leninist policy of terror directed against anti-community groups; a lot of people who were “liquidated”, deyaks (about 300,000) went as far as Poland, to the Baltic lands, to Turechchin and in the Balkans.

However, it is true that even those Jews became a significant number of top members of the Communist Party (as well as cross-sectional members). 15-20% of the delegates were on Jewish trips at the party stars. But then they were "non-Jewish" Jews. The party of the Bolsheviks was the only party of the post-Slavic period, as it was predicted before the Jews. Transverse Jews suffered less through Jewish activity on the political scene. The Jewish Bolsheviks became a significant number of commissars of the Cheka, tax inspectors, and bureaucrats. They played the main roles of organizing Lenin and Trotsky expeditions, they took grain to the villagers. Jews were hated for everything. And, as it has already been trawled more than once in the history of the Jewish people, they have been re-examined for various reasons. From one side, the Jews were "anti-suspension elements", from the other side - the Bolsheviks. The only Radiansky archive, which collected information about the situation in Smolensk in 1917–1938, showing that the villagers often ottozhnyuvali dictatorship of the Jewish mediators. 1922 the villagers threatened: if the commissars bring gold from the church to decorate, then “the Jews are not alive, they will kill them all by stretching out one night.” Natovpi shouted in the streets: "Beat the Zhidiv, defend Russia!" 1926 the calls at the ritual hearts appeared again. Prote archives say that the Jews were afraid of the regime: "To be afraid of the police, as they were afraid of the tsarist gendarme."

Pobojuvannya єvreїv mali vagomі podstavi. sickle born in 1919 all the Jewish religious communities were liquidated, their power was confiscated and most of the synagogues were closed. It was fenced in the beginning of an old Jewish mov and the publication of non-religious works by it. It was possible to speak in Yiddish, but only in phonetic transcription (the Yiddish culture was allowed, even though it changed under an unfazed look). Functions at a glance saw the special Jewish events organized in the center of the Communist Party for "non-Jewish" Jews, an important function of which was registration as a sign of "Jewish cultural particularism." The Bund was undermined, the re-investigation of the Russian Zionists began. 1917 it was the strongest political current among Russian Jews, with 300,000 members and 1,200 members. Numerically, this movement is richly strong for bіshovism. Z 1919 The section began attacking the Zionists, victorious in the middle of the Cheka, enchanted by non-Jewish Jews. St. Petersburg was the headquarters of the Zionists, the staff was arrested and the newspaper was closed down. The same happened in Moscow. April 1920, the Serorussian Zionist Z'izd was interrupted by the invading division of the Cheka, enchanted by a young Jewish woman. Sixty-five delegates were arrested. Beginning in 1920 Thousands of Zionists were sent to the camps, the stars turned few. Sickle 26, 1922 It was declared that the Zionist Party “under the guise of democracy, would not bestow the Jewish youth and stow them in the arms of the counter-revolutionary bourgeoisie at the expense of Anglo-French capital. Representatives of the Jewish bourgeoisie, who have founded the Palestinian state, are supported by reactionary forces, including such stubborn imperialists as Poincaré, Lloyd George and the Pope of Rome.

Tisk on єvreїv zrіs iz coming to vlad Stalin. For example, in the 1920s, all "Jewish" forms of activity were reduced or reduced authenticity. In this situation, Stalin liquidated the section, obscuring the view of the secret services. The Jews were stowed away from the usa of the internal party settlements. Anti-Semitism has become a significant party force. "Is it true," writing Trotsky to Bukharin on 4 Birch, 1926, "how is it possible that our party in Moscow carried out anti-Semitic propaganda without care?" It's a pity that this campaign was no less carried out without a care, but I got excited. Jews, especially party members, made up a disproportionately larger part of Stalin's victims.

One of them became Isaac Babel (1894–1940?), perhaps the only great Jewish writer, as the Russian revolution gave rise to. Yogo tragedy is a kind of parable about the Jews under the rule of Rad. Yak and Trotsky, Odessa swung yoga, de father Babel trimmed the shop. Vin, yak and Trotsky, wanting to become a non-Jewish Jew. Vіn fought with the tsar's army, and if the revolution broke out, serving in the Cheka, like a big activist, robbing the peasant states. Misci with the Cossacks fought at the First Kenyan under the wire of the Republic of Moldova. Buyonnogo. Experiences underlay formed the basis of Babel's masterpiece - a collection of short stories "Konarmiya" (1926), in which vin zooms convey the dreadful hour, the stages of the revolution, the steps to reach the path, like vin hanging, "the simplest form of high art, building in the building" . The idea of ​​becoming a "non-Jewish" Jew turned out to be unrealized. For Stalin, Babel was such a Jew, like and іnshі. Stalin's Russia from the honorable heights of Babel z_skovznuv in the heat. On the stars of writers 1934 Vіn having promoted the riddle, completely ironically promov. Having said that the party, with its boundless kindness, allows writers only one freedom: freedom is rotten to write. Having marked the letter, what you are writing for the new literary genre, becoming a “clear movchannya”. “I respect the reader so much,” adding wine, “that I cannot see the desired word from myself.” Nezabara Babel buv zaareshtovany i znik (imovіrno, bv shootings).

The world did not know that anti-Semitism was born in a new form in Radiansk Russia, that all Jewish organizations were debased, that the very life of a Jew was overcome by a threat. It was said: if the Jews were the leaders of the revolution, then the stench played the most. It did not shy away from the difference between Jews - traditionalists, reformers and Zionists and this group of "non-Jewish" Jews, as it effectively took part in the established "revolutionary order". It's not surprising, even if one of these anti-Semitic theories is this: the conflict of interests between the Jews, which is possible, is no more a pretense for reaching common goals. The widest anti-Semitic slander is to say that behind the lashtunkas of the future one can reveal signs of the Jewish spivpratsi. the barbarity of the bіlshovikіv blew anti-semitic moods in different lands.

12. Jews in France and USA

French anti-Semitism, earlier focused on Jewish financial power, now switching to Jewish - hromada saboteurs. Jewish socialists (for example, their leader and theoretician Leon Blum) were written in the monthly roll of Jewish revolutionaries. The collective impulse of the Jews, - writing L. Blum, - leads to the revolution; їхній criticism (I live the whole word in the most significant meaning) shales them to the point of being forbidden, be it an idea, be it a traditional form, so as not to follow the facts, or not to follow the truth with intellect. For a long time, the Jews of their old and gloomy history were looking forward to the "inevitable justice", the stench was perekonan, that one fine day the light will be cherished by the mind; one law will be established for all, so that the skin is taken away by those who are meritorious. Hiba tse not for kshtalt socialism? in the calm spirit of this race”. Blum writing tse in 1901 p. After the end of the First Light War, the words became more unsafe. Prote Blum hastily repeating that the meta Jewish is to go with the vanguard of the movement of socialism. Vіn, pevne, buv perekonany, scho and wealthy jews take the fate of this march. Even though the right French wing respected Blum for his Jewish radicalism, many representatives of the Left groups attacked him as a secret agent of the Jewish bourgeoisie. A third of the French bankers were folded by the Jews, and they repeated with satisfaction that the Jews control the financial order regardless of who is in power. Jean Jaurès staggered that "their tribal connections with the banking right and trade turned them from great vibes to capitalistic wickedness." pіslyavоєнні fates, if the party of the left has become “communist Mrs. France”, anti-Semitism - though not obvious - is part of the repertoire of the image addressed to Blum. Ale Blum and other leaders of the French Jews flatly underestimated French anti-Semitism as right-wing and left-wing.

The most important traces of the coming to power of the Bolsheviks and the active participation of radical Jews in the establishment of a new order appeared in the United States. about France, although Jews recognized attacks from the right, and evil, Jewish refugees in the 20s and in the 30s, as before, they accepted. The Americans were afraid of the Bolsheviks, having caused the end of the policy of immigration without borders, ryativnoy for European Jews in the period from 1881 to 1914. Even before the war, there were samples of the exchange of immigration, and the American Jewish Committee, organized in 1906. to fight against such threats, with success against it. At the same time, the ultra-liberal phase of the expansion of democracy in America ended with the war and the decimal period of xenophobia came to an end. 1906 the activity of the Ku Klux Klan was remembered, the method of which was to subdue under the control of a group of menshin (among them the Jews), as if, as it were, became a threat to American moral and social norms. The book of Madison Grant came out at the same time Tha Passing of Graat Raca. She insisted that the racial predominance of America is known through mass immigration, in which Jews play a role. Later, the “Decree on spying” (1917) and the “Decree on the Threat for the Cause” (1918) were seen, which were called before the exclusion of foreigners from health workers.

The atmosphere became brighter to the brim after the victory of the Bolsheviks in Russia. The result was the "Chervona Trivoga" of 1919-1920, - the Attorney General Matchel Palmer praised the action against, as he called them, "saboteurs and agitators who came from behind the cordon." Vin confirmed that the United States was "60,000 organized agitators of the Trotsky doctrine." And Trotsky himself was "the most despised immigrant ... the largest of the other types that came from New York." A wealth of materials, which Palmer and yoga see as addicts, have a small anti-Semitic character. One of the leaflets said that since the 31st Radian leader, all, the Crimean Lenin, were Jews. She analyzed the Petrograd warehouse for the sake of it, showing that only 16 of the 380 members of the Radi were Russians, and the Rashta were Jews, and 265 of them looked like the New York East Side. The third document, proving that the decision about the fall of the king was taken in truth on February 14, 1916, by a group of New York Jews, who included millionaire Yakiv Schiff.

The Statute on immigration sums (1921) was adopted, for which a large number of immigrants cannot be transferred 3 % number of ethnic groups in the USA 1910 p. Johnson-Reed Amendment 1924 reduced the number to 2%, and becoming the fate of the base data in 1890 p. The result of this was a decrease in the total number of immigrants to 154,000 per person and a change in sums recognized for Polish, Russian, Romanian immigration. The biggest one was clearly marked on the Jews, pinning their mass immigration to the USA. From that moment, the Jewish organizations importantly took care of the sights of sumi (then they told them in earnest). It is good luck that for nine important years (1933–1941) 159,000 German Jews (they were more comfortable in 1906) helped with the entry into the country.

Implementing the Stalinist national policy, 1928 near the Khabarovsk Territory, on the river Bir, they established the Jewish Autonomous Region with the capital Birobidzhan. 1959 only 41,000 different nationalities lived there. In 1989, about 10,000 Jews lived on this territory, most of them did not know the language, the history and culture of their fathers, not seeming already about the Law of Moses. Until the last hour there was only one synagogue there. It is all evidence of the failure of the Stalinist experiment (in one Moscow, for example, in the 80s, about 100,000 Jews lived, while in the entire Soviet Socialist Republic - close to 2,000,000). This project of creating a national life for the Jews, like and more - in Argentina, in Madagascar, then - turned out to be an illusion. The only place that magnetically attracts the ideological part of the Jewish people is Palestine, and at the same time - Israel, the best of their emigration and the best place of perebuvannya.

Another problem is anti-Semitism, which the socialist powers did not get away with. Here he showed himself and looked at the fight against the “Zionists and cosmopolitans”. Like we bachiled on the butt of Poland near the birch, 1968, the campaign of kerovanie "from above" and muffled by order. the Stalinist period was clearly manifested in the fabricated trials of the Reich in the Ugor region in 1949. abo Slansky near Czechoslovakia, born in 1952 Jews, the Stalinist ideology, the Daedals often sounded at the enemy. 1952 the color of the Jewish culture was liquidated in the SRSR. In addition, there is a show trial over the Jewish elite of the medical world. It was only Stalin's death that interrupted the preparation of the greatest anti-Jewish act in the whole bloc.

Changes, which happened in the last days of 1985, took over the population of the camp of the Jews from the powers of the large SRSR. 1989 The Academy of Sciences of the SRSR requested Rabbi A. Steinsaltz from Jerusalem to Moscow to establish a center for the promotion of Judaism in the SRSR. Vin having read a number of lectures at Moscow and Leningrad. Since 1990, the initial mortgage has been functioning for the preparation of future rabbits. The Jewish archives, the Israeli cultural center were opened, and S. Wiesenthal was given the opportunity to power the anti-fascist exhibition near Moscow. Tsі marvelous, neimovіrnі change, without a word, sp'yanyuyut radian jews. Ale chi will be the stench of the flooring, so that you will know them and forget about the fatherland of your ancestors - the Israeli land?

More than a hundred years have passed since the first pogroms near Russia. Ale and at the same time there is strength, as if ready to repeat the Jews. Volodymyr Soloukhin, writing in 1973: “Virte, what a day it is (Hebrew – Yu. G.) hanging from our country is already close. I don’t Sakharov ... you, Pane Solzhenitsyn, don’t give in to anyone with everyday cunning! We drank our cap and hit it! If you don’t go voluntarily, we will help, we may have a moral right.”

These evil voices are not spontaneous. For special contacts with other Moscow dissidents, one can commemorate their negative rating to Jews. They told the stench about those who are Jewish Lazar Kaganovich, and later, all Jews in yoga guise, twenty-two vibukhs found a miraculous memento of architecture - the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, arguing by the Russian people for the honor of defeating Napoleon (“and over the Masons”) ...

We already remembered: when the camps of the Jews near the “pivnichny lands” were destroyed, the borders of the western lands were opened in front of them, but the old mandrill was consumed at its peaceful place of residence - in Israel. Tsya regularity є relevant and today.

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