Viyskovo-cosmic activity in today's geopolitical minds. Zapobіgannya militarizatsії space space. Rozpodіl geostrategіchnogo expanse that operational possession
GEOSTRATEGIC SPACE AND OPERATIONAL POSSIBILITY
STRATEGIC DIRECTLY IN I REGIONS
Lecture No. 61/1998
Intro.
1. Understanding the theater of war (war days).
2. Expanded the geostrategic space.
3. Directly strategic, their characteristic is operational
possession.
Visnovok.
LITERATURE
A) vikoristana when preparing the text of the lecture
1. Directives of the General Staff of the Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation on the clarification of the geostrategic
open space in the interests of the security of Russia in 26.8.1992 and in
1.10.1992
2. Main continental strategic areas. A.P. Shenyak, VAA. Inv.
10249.
3. Methodology of education and assessment of the Viysk-geographical minds
continental strategic areas. A.P. Shenyak, VAA. Inv. 10248.
Lecture No. 61. Inv.
LOOK AT SUPPORTERS
1. Map of cordons of continental and oceanic strategic regions. Inv.
….
2. Map of the cordons of regions, districts and directly of the Russian Federation. Inv.
3. Slide to the lecture - pcs.
INSTUP
Today's war is a folding social phenomenon that starts everything
side of life and activity of people in the country.
The wedding of war is not separated by the sight of food, tied from
by the sides of the slaughter struggle. Vіdomo, scho ways of conducting
zbroynoї fight, її preparation, hіd і the result is rich in what to lie in
political, economic, military and moral potential of the warring
Krain. Serious injection on the result of the smash fight
sophysico-geographical (natural) mind that preparation
(operational control) territories where they can expand
Viyskovsky Dії. In marriage, the transferred factors are taken into account
Viysk-geographic minds (VDU).
Vyznachny rosіyskiy vchenii i mandrivnik S.P.Krashenіnіkov (1711-1755)
at the practice "Description of the land of Kamchatka" * calling out "know your fatherland in
all yogo boundaries ** in order to "sweetly cover with military cordoni
own.
Professor of the Russian Academy General Staff General P.A. Mov
underlining the need for "strategic follow-up of different lands",
as and confirmed by the practice of the coming generations.
Dosvіd past wars arbitrarily confirm the importance of the meaning of that nice
the appearance of the whole complex of the Viysk-geographical minds of the Viyskian right.
The very same is natural for the punishment of the Minister of Defense
Russian Federation about the preparation of the Defensive Forces with a uniform appearance
the peculiarities of the minds of strategic districts and directly.
Meta tsієї lectures to give you blatantly understand about geostrategic drawing
open space and know the main strategic directions on
territory of Russia” with its characteristics and operational possession.
I’m guessing that the current geostrategic narration of the expanse is occupied
practical action of headquarters by the directive of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, dated 26 sickle
1992 No. 342/II/094. Clarified by the Children's General Staff on 8.12.98. No. 312/1/0520.
1. CONCEPTS ABOUT VIYNI THEATER (VIYSKOVICH DII).
At the classical designation of the theater of operations, the territory or the water area became clear,
de bezposeredno developed viyskovі diї. Mezhі theater
were appointed between the distances of the fire spit,
yakі right up to the Other light war rarely went beyond the depths
operative ї prompt ob'єdnan.
Development of zaobіv urzhennya and delivery significantly vplinuv on zminu
understand "theater of viysk's diy". With the very same viysk kerіvnitstvom
SRSR from the mid-50s of the VD were seen as part of the territory
earthly gift, in the midst of a kind of serendipity and fired two
opposition to the grouping of enemy forces, build virishuvati
strategic tasks. Trival hour
geospace by 8, and from 1990 to rock by 5 (NW, 3, Yu-3. Yu and V) theaters
Viysk's diy.
A strong development of the underworld, ties from the end of the "cold
viyni", the collapse of the SRSR on ...
She continued the discussion about further ways in the implementation of the concept of space defense of Russia. The main problem lies in the fact that the creation of the Viysk EKR did not lead to a single core and a single strength for the organization and conduct of the combat against the army by forces and by means of a counter-space attack (SVKN) of the opponent over the Russian Federation. At the last number in the first part of the article, there were reports about the ways of the solution of the problem. Today we will test the evidence for power supply: what will the Vyisks of the East Kazakhstan region need for the airborne and space theater of the military theater (VK TVD) for the manifestations of the traditional continental, oceanic and marine theaters?
Vidpovіd tse pitanya give theory and practice of vikoristannya tsієї vіyskovo-scientific category by the bodies of vіyskovogo administrіnnya. Yury Krynytskyi stverdzhuє: "The main land-sea theaters of military operations fired on them ... are becoming archaic." І at zv'yazku z tsim proponuє zastosovuvat and zastosovuvaty when planning diy Viysk EKR VC TVD zі s s s s їmіchnym povitryano-kosmіchnimi and povitryanymi directs, yakі may narіzati svіd zagalnovіyskіh strategic direct and operations. At its own statute, it is becoming stronger that the expanse and the hour of fighting in the air and space have fundamentally ceased to be compatible with the expanse and the hour of fighting on land and sea, and that the summation of the strife in the direct lines with the strategic ones, like the names of the wins, the "land" direct lines, has gone to the point of failure, the expanse of planned expansion from the expanse of predicted aggression.
Collage Andriy Sedikh
To confirm the soundness of the representations, the position is brought down to theory. According to the Viysk Encyclopedic Dictionary (VES) 2007 (page 903) TVD is a large territory of a part of a continent with seas, which is washed by її, or an ocean (sea) water area with islands and adjacent coasts of continents, as well as an area of strategic space and can be carried out on a strategic scale. Cordoni and warehouse of the TVD are designated by the military and political ceramics of the country. For example, the military and political architecture of the United States and NATO divided the territory of Western Europe into three land theaters: Pivnichno-Zakhidny European, Central European and Pivdenno-European theaters of NATO. At the skin theater in peacetime, a grouping of the NATO OZS with a single command was created, it was planned to be able to stop, a management system was created, and a delivery was based.
Kozhen TVD has its own specific minds of military operations (military-political, military-economic, military, physical-geographical, ethnographic), as well as the operational possession of the territory, which contributes to the preparation of such a strategic-scale operation. To this end, all of these elements of the theater of operations, including the objects of the management of the grouping of the AF, the base of the SVKN and the forces of the PPO, the districts of the deployment and the organization of the grouping of the land forces of the fleet, that їх assessment є one of the heads of the bodies of the military administration aggression.
In the Russian Federation, the mezhі and the warehouse of the theater of operations are officially indicated in the threatening period. It is entirely logical, because if there is no war, then there is no theater. Besides for zabezpechennya vivchennya that analіzu authorities vіyskovogo upravlіnnya vischeperelіchenih elementіv situation in peacefully hour Some of the elements podіlu geostrategіchnogo expanse viznacheno strategіchnі napryamki - Chastain teritorії regіonu of lay akvatorіyami that povіtryanim expanse, in the furrows yakoї znahodyatsya vazhlivі ekonomіchnі, vіyskovі that admіnіstrativnі Center, scho toil strategіchne value and at the beginning of the war, they can roztashovuvatisya and carry out military activities of the operational-strategic grouping of the AP (ZEZ, stor 886). Strategic direct podіlyayutsya on operational directives. In the threatening period, if the enemy and the open space of the military districts were clearly identified, the borders and warehouse of the theater are officially established. Strategic directly become yoga elements.
In his line, there is a straight-line-space direction - a smug of space-like expanse, in such a strike force of aviation and missile forces, the shortest path is taken from the base station (throwing) to the most important military objects and industrial centers (WEIGHT, p. 202). In truth, those winged rockets are not bound to fly by the shortest route. Povіtryano-kosmіchnі direct lines are subdivided into repeat lines. Behind Krynytskyi, the succession of the outer-cosmic directives and the strategic space zone make up the outer-space theater of operations. At the same time, I affirm: “At the surface-cosmic sphere, a part of the objects was created in advance. Tse airfields, missile positions, air force control points, orbital grouping.
Now let's go to practice. When pіdgotovtsі operatsіy that boyovih Act reasonably posadovі individuals organіv upravlіnnya vіyskovih formuvan (zagalnovіyskovih, land, UPU, PPO, Navy), vihodyachi of potentsіynogo abo real suprotivnika that mozhlivogo zastosovuvanogo zbroї, Square od ofіtsіynogo podіlu geostrategіchnogo expanse viznachayut zagalny mozhlivy area (Prostir) Keeping operatsії (fighting dії). A number of other elements of the assessment of the situation are assessed by the physical and geographical area of the operation (combat operations). Put on the map the elements of the operational possession of the territory of the area (control points and communications, positional areas of missile troops, airfields, anti-aircraft defense and anti-missile defense facilities, military-sea bases), areas of deployment, visualization and grouping of land forces and fleets, other . Vykhodyachi from the real base and real or predicted areas of expansion, as well as from the factory, including the expansion of objects that are defending, and the possibilities of attack, indicate the alignment of the direct (space) of the grouping of the SVKN, land and sea groups of the enemy. Mіzh themselves qі directly can zbіgatisya, and can і not zbіgatisya. So it is self-directed (expansion) of its own and mutual grouping of troops (forces). And only then for the execution of conceived that decision, writing directives, military orders that order, as well as for the organization of mutual stench, they are bound to official appointments for all direct directives of their “narrizki”. Golovna, that the stench of all the governing bodies and the townspeople was unequivocally wise.
It is clear that the proposition of Yuriy Krinitsky has been accepted. The command of the military districts, fleets, and the UPU united planned activities from the mainstream of the mainstream. At their own place at the Viysk East Kazakhstan region, they drew their own directives, of course, that they do not run away from the foreigners, and planned for them to plant their own troops. In reality, it will be superbly coherent, so that the officers of the staffs simply cannot understand one alone. For the sake of feasibility, the grouping of military forces (forces) of the PPO of all types of military forces, all types of aviation, land forces, fleet forces and other military forces (forces) was taken directly from the main strategic directions. If it’s enough to name the directive, the combat order, or the instructions how to interact directly, so that they were able to support the mutual control bodies, they correctly appointed him.
In this rank, depending on the actual planning of operations (combat operations) of Krynytsky’s firmness, that “now the expanse of the forces of the repeated attack and military (forces) of land and sea groups is fundamentally not spivpad”, for practice there is no evidence. In addition, he aimed the butt of the air strike commanders in 1991 with the help of the national forces in 1991 in direct attack on Iraq, which did not directly escape from the land troops, which is not typical for Russia through the її global territory. For example, if the enemy did not fight for the islands of the Lesser Kuril Ridge during the throaty fight for the islands of the Lesser Kuril Ridge, there would be no air strikes from Western Europe, the aircraft would not reach the Kuriles and Sakhalin. Chastkove vinyatok to become less pivnіchny directly. Prote th here ochіkuєtsya dіy yak strategic aviation with cruise missiles, and th airborne groups іz zahoplennyu chi vivedenniu z fret okremih chi energy objects.
Based on the results of the analysis of the theory and practice of the category of TVD, the power supply, what the Viysk East Kazakhstan region needs the power air-space theater of the military, it can be independent.
Counter-arguments about low private strongholds of Krynytsky
Krіm basic nutrition, in the discussed articles, private ones are mentioned and a number of theses are mentioned, yakі, you need to signify, they are written more talentedly, but you can’t wait with them.
Teza persha. Yuriy Krynytskyi insisted that “as long as there is no theater of operations, it is not possible to plan adequate operations on the theater of operations” and that “... the aggressive actions of the enemy from the open-space expanse cannot be overwhelmed by the daily preparation period. I’ll attack ahead of time for the planning of the operation ahead of the day, or for the fact that I thought, I won’t. Therefore, it is necessary to plan an operation in advance to expel aggression. I didn't know who the author is referring to. Official documents punish the planning of zastosuvannya AP as a whole, as well as the joint, joint and partly carried out late at the peaceful hour and clarify the plans for the threat period, or with the cob of rapt wartime. In reality, the RF AP has such planning carried out and strictly controlled. Oscilki strategic directly appointed at the hour, repeated operations at the strategic direct (TVD) can be planned and planned ahead of time. I called this operation under the line: for peacetime - an operation on a strategic direct line, after the "narrizki" theater - an operation on a theater of operations.
Thesis of a friend. Yuriy Krynytsky writes that in the rest of the second half of the year dozens of lives were trained and in preparation for the real days of the war “absolutely unfairly the moment is chosen, if the standing of the operational-strategic grouping of the military has already been fired, the theaters of the military are marked, the commander is on the battlefield mentally buried in trenches. Dali chi at once from this process, the stage of planning the operation begins. A thesis has been introduced that does not reflect the obvious realities, the crime of the created situation in a number of command and staff offices with the provision of private meals. In the first place, as indicated in the counterarguments for the first thesis, the plans for the zastosuvannya of the AP in the whole and all military moldings may be split up in advance. There are no plans, those who are impromptu to grow up (no doubt, it is necessary to grow up at the cherry of such a task). In another way, official documents indicate different options for the cob of military action: operations can start in the minds of a rapt attack of the opponent with an unfinished roaring of the viysk (forces) or with a complete roaring of the planned aggregation. In the minds of the opponent’s rapt attack, the opponent’s counter-attack strike is to blame for the devil’s forces in PPO and missile defense. Їx dії grow with the forces of the PPO, which are put on alert, the Aerospace Defense Forces, the Air Force, the Land Forces and the Fleet (at the places of deployment or on the routes of the visuvannya). Fighting forces of aviation, missile troops and artillery, the fleet is to blame for the launch of a strike on the first objects. The head grouping of military forces and the forces of the fleet at its own may rise up with the approaching exit and roar in the areas of recognition. Tsі postulates vіdomі vsіm vіyskovim shche z schools.
Third thesis Yurіya Krinitskogo rozkrivaєtsya in kіlkoh mіstsyah stattі "Vіyska i sili EKR (PPO, RKO) іz structures scho vikonuvala nayvazhlivіshe samostіyne zavdannya virіshalnogo Pochatkova perіodu vіyni, peretvorilisya on drugoryadnu structure scho zabezpechuє nastupnі, duzhe nespіshnі dії zagalnovіyskovih ugrupovan vіysk not rozgornutih y the boundaries of continental theaters of operations ... And the reality of seeing a blissful (rozzbroyuyuchy) global strike. Another scenario of financing for six years ... The grouping of strategic nuclear forces needs to be defended by the forces of the Aerospace Defense Forces not for a month and not for a day, but for the most important year. Nezrozumіlo, on the basis of some weekend tributes, Krynytskyy made such visnovkas.
Firstly, the very creation of the Viysk EKR shows that the power of the state and the AP recognized the importance of the role of the military (forces) of the EKR in the slaughter struggle. For the purpose of ferrying out a possible raptovy poitryano-space or an attacked attack, a combat charge for the PPO was organized, the day of the RKO without interruption to carry the combat charge and punish him for the zavdannya, and then the part of the PPO of all the sights of the WKO is ready to pacify minimal terms brought to combat readiness.
In another way, the troops and forces of the Aerospace Defense Forces (PPO, RKO) did not set independent orders, regardless of their importance, if they weren’t set, because the enemy’s SVKN is more likely to hit the field due to the lack of efficiency of the PPO systems and missile defense systems, all the necessary objects cannot be defended. In the 80s of the last century, for the greatest number of forces and the PPO, the effectiveness of anti-terrorist defense in different regions, according to estimates, did not exceed 8–20 vіdsotkіv.
Thirdly, to defend the grouping of strategic nuclear forces in the face of a rapt strike, which is broken, insanely, necessary. To vindicate this commander, Yuriy Krynytskyi, appealing to Volodymyr Slipchenko, propagates “to reduce the amount of anti-aircraft fire protection up to 70, and the anti-missile defense – up to 90 high-current and missile targets of the enemy”. What forces? If any fakhivets knows that it is impossible to achieve such an efficiency of the aerospace defense system, not only practically, but also theoretically required quantity ozbroennya VKO). And if all is soon with forces, if they can be with the Armed Forces of the Aerospace Defense Forces, it is fundamentally impossible to defeat the problem of defending objects of strategic nuclear forces. Therefore, it is recommended to concentrate zusill in the fight against an air-space enemy not less than the Military Air Defense Forces, and the military PPO of the Ground Forces and the forces of the PPO to the fleet and all combat-ready strike forces of aviation, missile forces and artillery and the fleet.
Fourthly, the firmness of Yuriy Krinitsky, that the divisions of the central groupings of the military forces were in pairs with the forces of that zasobiv PPO unsprung, contrived. Zahalnovyskovski dії to that i are called zagalnovіyskimi, that they include dії all or more species and pologіv vіysk AP, tobto tse dії aviation, land military, fleet, other military, as well as the forces of the PPO. Make sure that forces are molded to enter the global grouping, be ready for a different hour and fight with different speeds, and not just behind Krinitsky, which is more important than the missiles "Іskander" or "Granіt" . ceramic missiles and aircrafts of the guilty aviation.
Fourth thesis Yuriy Krinitsky about those that the only military threat to Russia is the bliskavichny global rozzbroyuvalny strike of the USA and NATO, so the Viysk East Kazakhstan region becomes the main military force of the state, which should go through all of this. On the right, there was a confirmation of the message against Volodymyr Slipchenko: “It is obvious that the attacking side had a war of possible land forces, as it was preparing for such a war, there would be no fire.” Here the author is clearly bending the tip. In the first place, the Viysk PPO was not in any way, and the Viysk VKO would not become the head military force of the state, even if it was only possible for the enemy’s opposing forces of the SVKN (really a small part) to win a small war. In a different way, the USA and NATO with their respective branches of the SVKN are not the only potential opponents of Russia. Raptovy bliskavichny global strike, which is broken, is not the only variant of the military threat. Obviously, we are guilty of preparing and proving to the position of official documents, we are ready to show this preparation and by the forces of the Aerospace Defense Forces to weaken for the safety of the infliction of a streak and strike at an attack that is unacceptable for the aggressor to be struck by the military forces, the defense of the strategic nuclear forces. However, in order to express whether there is any other aggression, as well as in internal conflicts, we need no less than Viysk East Kazakhstan and strategic nuclear forces, but also land paratroopers, and the fleet, and all other military forces. This force will also be needed to prevent the hoarding of our resources from the hypothetical situation of our strategic nuclear forces without nuclear weapons.
P'yate hardened Yuriy Krynitsky is lying in the fact that we are guilty of sitting and vivikuvati, while the enemy’s SVKN is being launched, to turn over the sovereign cordon of Russia, otherwise we, like in the war with Georgia, will become the aggressor. For Krinitsky, it is the decision of the powers to have the right to preventive action, and Russia is not guilty of such a right to the mother. Really, I'm not so miserable. Official documents punish: in order to eliminate military threats to Russia and to allies, we may have the right and responsibility to bring the grouping of the Armed Forces to readiness and order, if necessary, forward strikes, strike us ahead of the enemy’s critically important objects. In order to eliminate the escalation of crisis situations and violent conflicts that have begun, a wide range of strategic nuclear forces has been transferred from demonstrative launches of missiles and planes to military strikes. Following the cry of Yuriy Krinitsky “In this war of future Russia, the concept of a blissful poverty-stricken state is needed. The strategic nuclear forces are guilty of being stagnant not if the economy of the country does not lose anything in them and in the economy of the country, but if the stink can still cause an unpleasant shkoda to the aggressor, then in the first year of the war it is clearly zapiznivsya.
Shoste hardened Yuriy Krynytsky: “It was not easy to put together the head of the Viysk-reinforced forces and the Viysk PPO did not bring about until the appearance of a new integrated strategic goal . Tse buv zbіlsheniy nabіr dvіh vazhlivih, alеrіznіh and nezmіsnyh zavdan halves of piece-created organizational structures. With insignificant views, the situation is taken care of ... In fact, it became not angry, but to swear by the Viysk-supported forces of the Viysk PPO. All head commanders and commanders of the new type of ZS were selected exclusively from strike aviators. Obviously, the consequences were fatal for those who stood on the frontiers of the borders of the Batkivshchyna. It is necessary to stop being nostalgic for the occasion of the past history. The union of the Viysk PPO and the UPU was viklikano, first, tim, that the viysk and forces for the two types of the ZS became scarce. In another way, in the defense forces of the most important major powers, the forces of aviation and PPO are in the same type of AP and no one can be blamed for the dotality of such a structure. In-tertє, grooved VOSYSK PPO Ta Avіatsії 'Spexny Obdnannya VPV Ta PPOs Knowly Lesgshuє Planuvannya of the Operations Operations, Shahch, turn on the defense of the Tajki DII, organіzіziuiu, the Avіtskії, and Torzіvshuє Flaspeci. We are using the butt of a new quality in the face of a sleepy air strike and the PPO forces are demonstrating Israel, the Zalizny Dome missile defense system is hitting Palestinian missiles, and the air force is hitting behind the revealed launchers. Fourthly, at the most recent moment of the association of the Viysk PPO and the VPS by the first commander-in-chief of the new type of ZS - the VPS tsilih chotiri rocks (1998–2002) was not an aviator-drummer, but a representative of the Viysk PPO, a graduate of the Vyisk PPO Academy General of the Army Anatoliykov. In addition, the first and other chiefs of the headquarters of the UPU were also representatives of the Viysk PPO Viktor Sinitsin (1998–2000) and Boris Cheltsov (2000–2007). The stench thrashed everything they could, so that the new looking AP did not suffer more warehouse damage, lower aviation. On-p'yate, the call of aviators-drummers at the fatal consequences for the representatives of the Viysk PPO is not known. Also, there is no accusation of the zagalnovyiskovykh, as Yury Krynytskyi said, "incompetent" management bodies for the incompetence of any counter-defense. The call of the zagalnovyskih military commanders in incompetence is equal to the narrow fakhivtsy, the sound of the conductor is equally strong as a musician, because the conductor is not so good at banging on the drums, like wine. Zagalnovyskoy chief ob'єdnuє zagalnym zadum all raznomanіttya dіy raznyh vіysk і forces іn vyshennya svіysk vіysk і svіshennya svіyskі vіyskі, and vuzkі fahivtsі serve for consultation, vyroblennya propozitsіy schodo zasosuvannya voїkh vіysk (forces), detailed plan So the very schodo of their own troops (forces) practice and the posadov individuals of the UPU, the zocrema aviators, the vihіdtsі z shock workers. At the same time, the managerial activity of the greatest world is to fall in line with the preparation of planting skills (as they learn, so they stink).
Syoma Teza Yury Krinitsky swears in the development of science in the cycles on the forms of military activities, which are not necessary: “The most important thing here is the way of military activities… It’s a pity, the remaining ten years of military science in the military sciences are trying to focus on the forms, but the development of technology is effective, fighting activities, among those in the East Kazakhstan region, no one is engaged in mayzhe. Tse shlyakh to the degradation of military art. First, this statement discredits the VA of the East Kazakhstan region, in a way, before the speech, pratsyuє Yuri Krynitsky. In fact, the main scientific activity of the academy is dedicated to the development of ways to fight against the opponent's SVKN. On the basis of the development of methods to combat hypersonic lethal devices, the scientists of the academy were made, and then brought the hypothesis about the need for integration of PPO and RKO systems into the airborne defense system. Yuriy Krynitsky did not mention why the article, how to analyze it in such detail, is appropriately assigned to the technology of developing strategic, operational and tactful ways to fight against the opponent's SVKN. In a different way, insanely, the method is to play a role, the shards hang out. Ale schob describe whether there is a way to do it, it is necessary to use a few sides of the text, on a strategic level - a few dozens of sides. That is why, without a familiar expression, it is not possible for an arbiter to name a document, which signifies the preparation for military action. For example, plan for what? (It is necessary to describe the method: “To get the middle of the zusilla on such a straight line ... and so on.”) Let’s name the forms briefly and briefly describe the signs of the method of reaching the mark (vision of the task) of the possible military actions. Zokrema, already in the name "Plan of Operation" or "Plan for the Strike" of the skin of the military infamous looking Method, tobto zmist diy. In this order, form the Viysk's children - tse "birds" of the language of the Viysk's and yogo should be saved.
Eight thesis Yuriy Krynytsky: “Practical proof of the planning of concurrent preventive operations on the theater of operations, withdrawals from various studies – this is also a fiction. Viysk science vіdіznyаєє tim, її її postulates it is impossible to objectively pervert it practically in peacetime, oskolki practice - tse war. As long as there is nothing, the reliability of scientific positions is being verified on science. But most of all, the stench will make a grouch at the shah of himself. ” Why does the fiction of planning cost more than the counter-operations on the TVD? The same is true fiction of planning all forms of military action. Vaughn so self vіdnositsya і before planning dіy Vіysk EKR.
The food of the blameworthy aviation and the demonstrations of the effectiveness of the Aerospace Defense Forces are more complex and require not unambiguous arguments, but great proofs. Therefore, the stench within the framework of this article does not fit. The author believes that he will be given the opportunity to turn around before the next publications.
The global space-space expanse can have great military-space and strategic repeat operations for the participation of the military-space and rocket-aircraft forces of the leading powers of the world
As in nature, so in the suspіlstvі є facts, podії, processes of that phenomenon, yakі vyzvіvayut, nazdzhuyutsya, іsnuyut і pripinyayutsya independently in view of what we think about them. A person can create causes and bring about being the cause of the appearance. Vіn can vplinut on the new one, having done more, think it over. Ale, to its own setting to reality, її itself cannot be told. Ignoring chi zaperchuyuchi, it is impossible to hurt what has become objectively.
Approximately such an unacceptable situation is formed under the scientific category “re-enactment-cosmic theater of military events” (VK TVD). What should be changed, as we consider this term and do not include yoga in the official encyclopedia, and more to the core documents from the preparation of that military day? Why does it seem like a surface-cosmic theater of operations as an objective phenomenon of modern warfare? Chi, perhaps, themselves, on their own, set themselves up to surround the slaughter struggle, what is the reason for yogo?
Let's try sequentially and logically solve problems.
Turns understanding TVD
Whoever had not created a human being, the earthly firmament appeared on our planet as a natural source of creation. For a deaky hour, a person could zanuryuvatisya near the water, and for the support of life, the bula was goiter and її to drink. Vіn dihav povіtryam, but not alive in the open expanse and not litav, like a bird.
Living in conflicts with nature and among themselves, people have mastered the primary place of foundation not only in peaceful purposes, but also in the fight for foundation. The growing number of wars and the expansion of their scales, the thorough work and methods of violent violence turned the earth's surface into an expanse of combat operations.
American launch vehicle "Antares" at the descent of the sun. Photo: NASA
The commanders of the past gained victory and recognized defeat. Analyzing their successes and failures, the stench jumped to understand their causes. Part of these reasons for the bula is connected with the assessment of the minds of the battle. The commanding officer, who was better at protecting the military-geographic officials of the situation, having taken a leading position and had more chances to win. The task was unforgivable. Like at a vіdomu vіrshi: “My old movchki stepped out… Ale knew a great field – є roam here at will!”. Vtim, the assessment of the combat area was intuitive. For the shortest time, she was on her own account to someone else, but she was not scientific.
The very end of the Napoleonic battles at the beginning of the nineteenth century, having shaken up the theoretical thought, including the line of the Viysk geography. The first scientific categories in this gallery were “theatre of war” (TV) and “theater of wars” (TVD). Antoine Henri Jominy at the practice “Draws of Viysk Art” and Karl Clausewitz at the volume “About War” were called for almost overnight. Zgіdno z їhnoy єyu "TV ohoplyuє all lands, in some two warring powers can attack one on one, fighting either from their own territory, or from the territory of their allies and other powers, lure them at the whirlwind of war." And under the TVD, a part of the territory of the TV was awakened, at the borders of which a general battle of the head forces of the warring parties took place, which sounded like a victory and the result of the war as a whole. It was important that on the theater of operations "there are only a few armies okremo from other soldiers." In their quarters, the theater of operations was divided into operational zones, in the middle of which part of the army (for example, the corps) was violating one private task. The operational zone included a sprat of operational lines that are assigned to divisions.
In this rank, understanding the TVD is not just a little geographic sensation, but a little military-strategic dotsilnist. When shaping the method of combat action, if you need it to be fed: “By what forces?”, “Kolya?” and "De?"
When the TVD was culled, respect was given to the characteristics of natural minds and their influx on the head and the result of military actions. Russian military theorist Dmitro Oleksiyovich Milyutin, professor of the department of Russian geography of the Academy of the General Staff (general field marshal, military minister of Russia), having developed a new methodology. In 1847 p. in the practice “First Achievements of Viysk Statistics” vin formulating provisions about those that “when assessing TVD, Crimea is purely geographical, it is necessary to protect political, economic, moral and other factors.”
Vivchennya and preparation of the theater of operations were increasingly important in the sphere of land warfare, shards of stench played a vital role in warfare. And yet the people were more and more actively mastering another place of origin on the planet Earth - the ocean of light. I, obviously, for military purposes. With the appearance of fleets near the warehouse of the theater of operations, the waters of the seas began to be turned on. Yes, pid hour Russian-Japanese War(1904–1905) The theater of operations already swarmed like the territory of Korea and Manchuria, and the waters of the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea.
Year, if the struggle in the sea has been abandoned, it has come to the fore of the accomplishment of independent strategic goals, and it has also come to light that it is possible to make sure that the days of the day are quiet, so that it is crowded on land, ) ). Wanting to sing "geographical change" tsikh to understand Bulo saved. Coastal water areas were switched on before the warehouse of the HPTC, the stars of the ship could work on ground objects (take part in the operation on the continental theater). Before the warehouse of the Department of Internal Affairs, the dry land was turned on, the objects of the sea infrastructure were de-rozted, and the stars on the ground, grouped with their actions, could take a part in the operation on the Department of Internal Affairs.
Fundamentally important in such an intellectual field of war was the statement of dogmas that should be brought lower.
1. Vijska (strength, soobi) who lives on land, and wiiska (strength, soobi), who lives by the sea, fundamentally different for physical principles and methods of conducting a deadly fight.
2. On land, in the ocean (near the borders of the KTVD and OTVD), it is necessary to have independent tasks of a strategic scale.
3. On KTVD and OTVD it is necessary to create independent interspecies groupings of AP on a strategic scale. The basis for the KTVD is laid down by the Army Corps, and for the Department of Internal Affairs - by the Navy.
4. At the borders of the KTVD and the Department of Internal Affairs, a fundamentally different infrastructure is being created, which meets the needs of the created strategic groups of the AP.
It is noteworthy that the battle theaters on the continental and ocean floors were pinned on the cob of the 21st century. It was just TVD that came to change. Alas, it happened not to the one who changed the objective situation (they spent the actuality of rehabilitating more than dogma), but to the one who weakened Russia at the Viysk age. Nestacha koshtіv (for us ahead of the ship) on the verge of the current war stole the reformers into the idea of complexing the grouping of the troops in the sight of the special theater of operations. More literate solution, nutritional support and lie outside the scope of the purpose of publication. Let's leave yoga for another time.
Povitryano-cosmic sphere
Peter the First should still say: “Not me, but our great-grandchildren will repeat, but birds.” And the great Suvorov assessed the prospect of mastering the new expanse from the power of his military leader’s practicality: “Yakbi could be a bird, he won more than one capital.”
At the beginning of the 20th century, people created flying outbuildings, which moved to the third physical middle - the red one, and immediately expanded the slaughter fight on it. Zovnіshnє podіbnіst poіtryany expanse with the expanses of the sea zoomed in on the appearance of such terms as “revisited the ocean”, “revisited the fleet”, “refounded the squadron”, “refounded the pidlog”.
In fact, the struggle at the side of the road was shown to be fundamentally an official struggle at the sea. Ale pobachiti cі vіdmіnnosti was not all and vіdrazu.
Spacecraft "Orion": rest preparations before launch. Photo: Georgy Danilov
“Peremoga smiles to those who convey changes in the forms of war, and not to those who attach themselves to changes.” These words belong to the great character of the future military, the Italian General Giulio Due. If the airmen “didn’t fly, but relied more,” he said, talking about the need for the creation of repeated fleets, about the need to stop in the possible repeated operations. Due to having developed the concept of repeated wars and the theory of panuvannya at the door. Ale, the most golovnіshe - vіn napolyagav on hand-me-down forces of independent forces: "Create better forces, building with one of your own means, victorious battlefields, in which neither the land army, nor the navy is not in the mind to give it to you."
Even though the general does not get used to the term “repeated theater of war” in his practice, he categorically opposes the battlefield in the field of battle on earth: diї in povіtri".
Ale all tse zdіysnitsya in a lot of ten years. In the meantime, in the First World War, aviation was stopped for the accomplishment of tasks no worse than a tactful scale. Її dії on the battlefield brought success to the land troops, but they did not have a small independent significance.
At the Other Light War of Nimechchina, that її allies from 13 thousand combat aircrafts mayzha half of them were in the middle of to a similar front. Tse allowed the creation of an operational unit of the Luftwaffe - the reconnaissance of the fleet. Rivne zavdan, scho vyrishyuyutsya aviation, rising to the operational. But the steps of її independence are not yet high. Most of the forces stood up to support the ground forces at the onset of the defense. Because of its spacious characteristics, the bombers of the Air Force of the Nazi Germany have not yet been built in the strategic depths of the territory of the SRSR.
And later, after the end of the Other World War, the leading powers created a technological breakthrough at the Viysk galley. Successful States of America created strategic bombers, strategic reconnaissance aircraft. Land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine-launched ballistic missiles appeared. Everything in the nuclear order was brought together in a single grouping of strategic offensive forces (SNR). To defeat the most recent enemy, such an aggregation could have happened without land forces and without naval forces of infamous recognition.
Humanity crushed the cosmos and, without changing its principles, immediately attached itself to the quarter of the physical center in the area of the slaughter struggle. Navkolozemny cosmic expanse was filled with orbital grouping of cosmic forces and systems.
The first rehearsal of the war of the future boulder was the operation of the U.S. Air Force "Eldorado Canyon" against Libya in April 1986. The fighting forces did not take the fate of the land troops. Dali buli Storm in the Desert (1991), Fox in the Desert (1998), Rushing Force (1999), Unstoppable Freedom (2001), Freedom to Iraq (2003). All operations were effectively carried out from space.
AT stay rocky Successful developments of hypersonic airborne vehicles (GZLA) and surface-space aircraft have brought to completion that ball of the earth’s expanse (40-100 km), in which aerodynamic vehicles cannot fly, and piece satellites can still be a mother of a hundred. So the third physical center (surface) and the fourth physical center (cosmos) merged into a single surface-cosmic expanse.
And the united forces of the counter-space attack (SVKN) came to the level of the independent attack not like some additional, but strategic tasks of the war in the united counter-space sphere.
Theater chi not theater?
What obsyag expanse vzagali can be called a theater of military action? Zhomina gave evidence of the need for her time. Vіn names three signs of theater of operations:
- guarding one's own guardian territory;
- the presence of strategically important frontiers of objects, such as the next to want, defy, and protect;
- physical-geographical mind that military infrastructure, which will ensure the spread of the throat and the congestion of military grouping on a strategic scale.
From the point of "classic" positions, we analyze the current surface-space expanse.
Behind the first sign
Povіtryany expanse ninі mentally podіleno poіtryаnі straight. The skin of them extends for the principle of "view of the enemy" and at its projection on the earth's surface, the territory of foreign lands, the waters of the seas, where those stars can fly in order to defend an attack; the territory of the districts of Russia, yakі have a combat radius of cich svn. As for the space zone, there is more than one and victorious for peaceful and military purposes by the us powers, which may have different technologies.
For another sign
The forces of the counter-cosmic attack may be the main method of hitting the ground objects of Russia. For the reach of the stink, they “stretch” the entire territory of our country (like, well, and Russian strategic nuclear forces building to reach any point on the planet). Later, there is no such strategic object, which did not exist in the boundaries of the hypothetical VC theater. Ale and at the very cosmic expanse "hang" aparati, as if they were taking care of the security of our Fatherland. They are strategically important objects. The enemy is pragmatic їх zishishchit, and mi - zahistiti.
Behind the third sign
More than a decade ago, the cosmos was a medium of physical and geographical minds that are unacceptable for people. Ale, the development of technologies has caused those that space crews are in the new month of this year, and the missions have been set up. And in most cases, it’s not necessary, the shards of control of space vehicles are controlled remotely. Settle in the center of the city earlier and do not create problems for stosuvannya strategic groups of forces of the attacked.
I'm sure that the infrastructure is worth it. A part of it is created on the surface of the Earth. Tse Aerodromia, Kosmodroms, Polecіnnya, Radіolokatsіinі Stanzії i t. D. Ale Istanin Elementei Іnfrastructuri VK TDD S 'Wheatlessness Before the Celebration of VIYSKOVYY DIY, Oscilki Operational Ta Boyova Bobwov's Forces of the Pink-Cosmic Cosmos Vіdbuvyuyu Otr_t reconnaissance and space operations (SVKNO), offensive operations(ZNO) and massed missile and air strike (MRAU).
Tsim reach the rapidity of a counter-cosmic attack, which is impossible on a great theater of operations. Elements of the built-up infrastructure - the control points, communication and navigation, refueling points, barrage zones of the directors in the transition too. bud. In space, the functional orbital grouping is already at once fired up, which is at the hour of the task of exploration, navigation, and control. Vaughn is the product of the operational possession of space for the greed of war, although such a concept is not available in official terminology.
For the creation and encouragement of the whole year, it is necessary, and even dozens of quills. For the side that is defending, in such a tight timeframe, to create the grouping of the Viysk aerospace defense, it was not possible to create repeated space aggression only after the fact of the manifestation of the grouping of the SVKN induced by the enemy, even worse. The grouping of the aerospace defense can be created, fired up and ready for combat action in the morning, tobto and yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Vіdpovіdno operative possession of the VK TVD needs to be taken care of in advance.
In such a rank, behind all the signs of the present-day surface-space expanse, you can be vvazhatsya by an independent surface-space theater of combat events.
Accept chi retell?
I will quote the speech of Yuri Anoshka and Volodymyr Barvinenko, a kind of yogo pidtrimav (“Criticism of the position of the theory of fruit does not give”): “It’s good to move again and space into the ranks of the theater of the war of chi of the viisky ones ... the camp is only yours ( Anatoly Korabelnikov. – Auth.) that Yuri Krinitsky. It was not accepted, not only officially, but by the supreme world.
I do not presume to know the first ideas, but I know a lot of scientists who have developed this topic. Have 2006 r. At the VA VKO named after Marshal Radyansky, the Union of G.K. Zhukov saw the “Documentary of an officer of the space defense” for the editorial staff of Professor S.K. Burmistrov. Tsya is the book of specialists of the East Kazakhstan region to revenge section III, Yak is called "The middle of the open-space expanse, like the theater of the Viysk's diy." It is noteworthy that Yuri Anoshko and Volodymyr Barvinenko are in the author's team. As far as “a learned world, which did not accept the VK TVD”, then among the retailers of the “Dovidnik of an officer of the aerospace defense” are high-ranking students, designers and teachers: Igor Ashurbeyli, Oleksandr Gorkov, Anatoly Nogovitsin, Boris Cheltsov and two dozen professionals from the VA EKR.
In addition, on the topic of VK TVD, materials by A.I. Hupenen, S. I. Pokladov. About cosmic TVD (a category above, lower VC TVD) - monographs and articles by Yu. S. Sirotinina, V. Ya. Dolgova. Laureate of the Lenin and Sovereign Prizes, head designer of foldable space systems, retailer of aerospace defense systems Kostyantin Oleksandrovich Vlasko-Vlasov calls space a front. Professor I. V. Erokhin without living the term VK TVD. Ale, in the book “The cosmic sphere and the struggle in it” the sense, which is laid in the understanding of the VK sphere, is precisely based on the understanding of the VK theater of operations, which is propagated. Having worked with the most famous scientists in one office for over 10 years, I can not admit it, but harden it.
Who stink everything, as if there were no vcheniy svіt?
Zreshtoy, because of the fact that "VK TVD is not officially accepted." Rozkriemo Viysk-political vocabulary of the intercessor of the head of the order of the Russian Federation, intercessor of the head of the Viysk-industrial commission under the order of the Russian Federation Dmitry Rogozin "War and peace in terms and praises." Axis scho in a new way is about a compulsive subject: “TVD can be continental, oceanic, marine, and potryano-cosmic.
Air-space theater is a global air-space expanse, which can have great military-space and strategic military operations with the participation of military-space and rocket-aircraft forces passing through the world.
Tsey Theater vіdrіznyaєtsya Especially, vlastivimi tіlki Yomou Minds zbroynoї Borotba, wide zastosuvannyam avtomatizovanih boyovih that zabezpechuyut vіyskovo-kosmіchnih systems that kompleksіv, pіlotovanih that bezpіlotnih avіatsіynih forces of global rozmahom that vinyatkovoyu shvidkoplinnіstyu vіyskovih Act reasonably have hodі yakih zavoyovuєtsya panuvannya in kosmosі that stvoryuyutsya Minds for vyshennya of the military-space forces, in addition to that, there was a chance to defeat the enemy’s space-based attack and hit the objects and enemy forces from space.
The surface-cosmic theater of operations is divided beyond the spheres into the navkolokosmіchny expanse, near, middle and distant space. From the improvement of the possible stasis of forces at the yogi boundaries, one sees the songs of repeated space-straight lines.
So, vlasne, what is the subject of controversy? Є term, є yogo designation, given characteristics and navit rozkryto zmіst. "Criticism of the position of the theory does not give fruit" - here I will be in solidarity. So let's roll ahead.
Navіscho tse everything is necessary and why bother
The problem is not to accept the black term in the lexicon of the clergy and military servicemen. It is necessary to change the setting before the current war, so that it will start up quickly from the surface-cosmic space and end in a new one (otherwise, basically, end in a new one).
Be-yaky theater of operations - the category is strategic. Strategic grouping of the Armed Forces of the enemy lands and coalitions is on the horizon for appointments. I stinks violating strategic objectives, implementing strategic forms and methods of action. The organization of the preparation of military processes at the theater of operations is the most comprehensive complex of robots. Vіdpovіdno to the military-political vocabulary of Dmitry Rogozіn “the category of the theater of the victorious victors is like a peaceful one, and at the military hour as a base for planning operations, rozrobіv z pіyskovo-politicheskim, and also for the execution of specific military-political war."
To include up to the core documents on the management of the Defense Forces of the air-space theater of operations - it means that it is necessary to prepare for the preparation of the necessary strategic operations in order to complete the first missions in the air-space space. Vidpovidno take a course on the priority development of two functional components of the RF AP: quietly, so as to imagine a rapt strategic attack from the open-space space, and quietly, so to strike at the enemy’s military-economic potential with your own vicious attacks.
The first of the names - tse Viyska and the forces of the East Kazakhstan region.
The axis here is the cry of ineptitude for the reformers. Many of the remaining reorganizations of our APs were not far off. The reason for this is the priority of dominant interests over sovereign ones. Take care of the survival of your mind, the family of the viysk for the rahunok, the expansion of the other has become a great right. Who is strongest, who is closest to power - that one is right. And the most popular are those of the military, which are recognized for wrestling at the most advanced air-space theater of the military divisions - Viysk PPO and RKO. Vіd postіynykh remenuvan, repіdіdаrkuvannya stinks do not become more effective. With the help of a skin snake, we can win those other prizes, and those who have won our fight can become our children, whose sky does not seem so careless.
FEDERAL AGENCY FOR EDUCATION
Sovereign illuminating pledge of the Lord
professional education
"ALTAI STATE UNIVERSITY"
Faculty of History
abstract
"Features of the geopolitical and geostrategic camp of the Russian Federation"
Vikonav:
4th year student, 163 groups
Metelkin Oleksandr
Revisited:
Ovcharov Gennadiy Oleksandrovich
Barnaul 2010
INSTUP
CHAPTER 1. GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Features of the geopolitical camp of the Russian Federation
CHAPTER 2. GEOSTRATEGIC PROVISIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Features of the geostrategic camp of the Russian Federation
Weak sides of the current geostrategic camp of the Russian Federation
WISNOVOK
REFERENCES
INSTUP
What will be the war, what will be the reason for the war conflicts that are in the rich places of the planet, and why the war on the sovereign territory of the Russian state in Chechnya has become possible, - these other nourishments praise the skin hulk. It is possible to respond to them, relying on the analysis of the most outrageous trends in the development of phenomena that lead to war and war. For Russia, the problem of military security may be important.
First, the Russian Federation has found itself in the epicenter of radical geopolitical and regional changes of an economic, socio-political and military character. Having shown the activity and initiative in the rozzbroensky process, in the opinion of the trust, it showed up for the richness of the parametres of the strife in the Viyskian marriage.
In a different way, occupying a unique Eurasian geopolitical setting, Russia cannot help but be aware of the processes that are taking place in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, close to that Middle Descent. At one time, she is not guilty of looking into the real advantages of her geopolitical position for an effective and viable entry into the new structure of economic, political and cultural ties between powers and regions.
Thirdly, the zone of instability and violent conflicts that occur near Russia become a real threat to national interests.
As a whole, pursuing the initiative to improve the regional and global security systems, Russia is excited to call on the realities of today and talk about the health of security, including the Russian one.
CHAPTER 1. GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The geopolitical camp is the camp of a power on the earth's backstage, which zooms in on the nature of its inclusion in the system of international waters, the role of the world politics, methods and specifics on the international climate.
Especially geographic expansion of Russia was also mindful of the uniqueness of the geopolitical setting of the Russian Federation. Occupying the central part of the Eurasian continent, it objectively plays the role of a geopolitical bridge and an intermediary in the waters between the lands of Sunset and Skhod. The one-hour presence in Europe and Asia flows into various economic, political, military and cultural processes in these parts of the world. Zaimanyuy Vozdirovy Prostirovy, Maiuchi Sea to the sea, Vicrikovychi Great Territory for M_Inly transit, and Torozhi's Torzojui system, Rosіya, Moruskaya, Mauda, Rosіya Zadyaki Tsomoy Maj Unigalnі Mozhvyosti for Active Essentially political processes and the life of the planet zagalom.
However, this world does not passively observe the presence of the state, as it occupies a unique geopolitical camp. Russian expanses and natural riches have always attracted the looks of foreign orders, organizations, political and economic structures. Russia and Meta, and Zasib of the economy of rich countries. There is even greater interest in viklikatime, if a lot of people are really interested in the results of their material activity, with the problem of life space.
Skin Lyubov in the conveyed krasnika in the 20-30 times for his life at 20-30 times the resource of Planetney, Nіzh Gromdanin Krain "Third Svitu" ... Zvіdi Stєє Skosomіlu Econichna Zagaloi, Scho Realizuyu in Nіkikov not Schoi Borunbі USA, Zakhіvropi for the natural wealth of Russia.
Іsnuyut different ways to natural riches, which are in the hands of a sovereign state. Mentally, they can be divided into civilizations, which are built on the basis of economic homeownership and within the framework of international law, that aggressively-forced forces against victorious forces of other law enforcement agencies. As an example, you can bring such a fact.
A consortium of five companies from Japan, the USA and the country of Western Europe, among the largest Japanese trading companies "Mitsu bussan" and "Mitsubishi siodzi", having adopted the decision to start commercial implementation of the project for the development of offshore oil and gas fields. In this manner, the implementation of the largest project in Asia for the development of energy resources for the participation of Japanese companies with a total cost of approximately 1 trillion yen (about 10 billion dollars) begins. The distribution of energy resources is planned to be expanded in 1997, and before the production of oil and gas - in 2001.
But not all, then rich wars in the history of mankind, serve as butts of another way.
The geopolitical establishment of whether it be a power is not more than once and for the future fixing the result of a historical development, and the process, de actively vyyavlyayutsya around the time. It is not possible for these sensibilities to understand the specifics of the geopolitical situation of the country without compromising the peculiarities of the historical past of that day in Russia.
In the first place, the geopolitical expanse is not a share of gifts, but Russia's nabutiy after a trival struggle and at the cost of great losses. By stretching the current of history, she felt the political pressure from different sides and different sides, starting from the quiet penetration of the “Varangians” into the economic and political structure of the state and ending with the outcry of the military aggression.
So, from 1055 to 1462, history knows 245 bulk in Russia, as well as zvnishnіh zіtknen. From 537 years, which passed from the hours of the Battle of Kulikovo until the end of the first light war, Russia spent 334 years at the battles.
The number of wars was important for the period of the formation of sovereignty, the non-stable international camp of that “troubled hour”.
Historical review from the XIII to the XV centuries, which is characterized by the formation of Russian statehood, commemoration of the fate of Russia in 160 famous wars. In the 16th century, wars against the Commonwealth, Livonia, Sweden and the Tatar khaniv took 43 fates. 48 years Russia fought in the XVII century, 56 - in the XVIII. For the fair assertions of F. Nesterov, for Russia XIII-XVIII, the century became a quick winyatka, and war - a bitter rule.
The Napoleonic war and the Crimean war marked the 19th century with crooked scars. In the 20th century, Russian girls recognized the zhorstok military samples. In 1918-1922, in 1918-1922, the efforts to create a new suspіlniy device were energetically set on by the social war and international intervention.
In 1941-1945, the fates of Russia at the warehouse of the Radyansky Union became a single thorn in the side, about how the sickness of the Hitlerite captivity of the peoples broke out. It was not only the friends of Russia who recognized the same. So W. Churchill 27 Versnya 1944 stating: "I'm going to get rich in order to repeat that the Russian army itself let the guts out of the German machine." In the meantime, the great power of Russia was recognized after the completion of the struggle for the protection of the Baltic and Black Seas, including for the richly suffering Crimea, which you turn to look at. Trival and bloody wars were fought over this territory in Turkey, France, England, Nimechchina. For the blame of Turechchini, the struggle went on with the powers, which are on a significant footing in the Russian land.
Western lands and Turechchina, in their own right, did not allow Russia to reach the sea, otherwise, the stars went to be a sacrifice - financial and human. The Allies spent over 4 billion francs on the Crimean War. Spend England, France and Sardinia more than driven in became 120 yew. osіb, and if you add rocks here, then it will be close to 350 yew. At once, about 400 thousand yews were made from the Turkish embattled allies. Tse z 1853 to 1856 rіk i on obmezhenomu space.
It is high coherence of the military campaigns to speak about the great strategic value for Russia, the low points and districts and the influence of the military establishment to the military policy, not through "imperial ambitions" (which is often undermined by Russia), but through security. Over the past century, the territory of Russia has expanded 400 times. Historians equate the journey of Russian explorers to the sea to the feat of Columbus.
In 1480, the population of European Russia became 2 million people (9 times less than the population of France); in 1648 - 12 million people; in 1880 roci - 84 million osib (already 2.5 times more for the population of France); ahead of the first light war - 190 million. At the thought of experts, yakbi Russia has passed hromada war that Great Vitchiznyan was born in 1941-1945, then until 1950 the population was about 300 million people (at the borders of the large SRSR).
In another way, beginning in 1917, the political history of the planet was tied to the social processes that are taking place in Russia. The creation of a large-scale social experiment, the creation of a fundamentally new suspension system, radically instilled the character of political ideas in the whole world. It is required to say that about the purity of the international minds of the experiment of the year and th. A lot of powers were most active at the right of Russia, trying to warm the hands of the fire of the huge war. The stench forgot about civilization and democracy, if they leaned on the Russian land and not only before the hour of revolutionary upheavals. So, for the evidence of historians; "At the time of the Napoleonic war, the Crimean Italian campaign of 1796-1797 and the conquest of Egypt in 1798-1799, the soldiers did not plunder so unceremoniously and waste their time so busy with the growth of the year."
On December 20, 1812, Napoleon himself confessed: “Warning, as I am waging against Russia, this war is political: I am without a fortune teller. I want to save the dashing Russia, as if she called out to herself.
The enlightenment of the system of light to socialism with the improvement of the SRSR, the core of such a bula of Russia, meant a light on two irreconcilable camps. The super-environments between them have become the main light of the world politics and the international climate. And when the “cold war” ended, many politicians admitted to the door that they had reported significant efforts in order to “destroy communism in Russia.” The proof can be found in the recognition of the great President of the United States George W. Bush: “So, do not hesitate, the accident to communism is not self-evident. For whom they improved the curiosity of the presidents of both parties, including such republicans as Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan ... The axis of the Radian witch, perhaps, sign, but in the foxes there are still forests.
Thirdly, regardless of those that the geopolitical landscape after the collapse of the SRSR, the light system of socialism, the Warsaw Pact is radically changing, and Russia acquiesces to the SRSR for rich parameters, prote internal processes that enter the country’s territory, turn The social and political impulses that emerge from Russia are not overwhelmed by the worldly community without a snarky discussion. The stench is signified by the system of inter-state vodnosin, the powers are afraid to change their policy exactly like Russia.
Experts (victims and, especially, foreigners) are embarrassed about the nature of the development of Russian podia (as a nuclear power, which has a solid economic potential and greatness natural resources) to lay a share of the whole world.
Prote great expanses of expansion, diverse and varied nature of doku with other powers and centers of international influence significantly complicate the achievement of obvious benefits for the development (recovery) of that diversity of space in national interests.
Featuresgeopolitical camp of the Russian Federation
Radical changes after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic, the liquidation of the social system of socialism and internal instability sharply sharpened the problem of achieving a unique space for the implementation of national projects.
It is obvious that there is a great superstability on a great geopolitical scale, as a sign of a “great power” and an opportunity to save and manage space.
The economic crisis and social instability will inevitably stimulate the efforts of other powers so to invest in the development of podia in the post-socialist countries, and us in front of Russia, in order to win over the situation in the middle of the powers for the accomplishment of their national zavdans.
In addition, due to the expansion of conflict-producing zones near the cordons of Russia, the dynamism of political processes in the neighboring countries facilitates not only the adaptation of Russia to new geopolitical realities, but also the security of security of traditional interests. The facts of an unfriendly, incorrect position before Russia in the rest of the years are evidence of the evidence of trying the singing forces to overcome the weakness of the geopolitical position of Russia in its own purposes. Nina Russia is honed, figuratively seemingly, by a trio of "cordon sanitaires", like a singing world blocking the realization of its geopolitical potential.
The first - tse political regimes that were formed on the standing "empire", in many allied republics. It can be seen with a glance that the great number of “brothers” behind the Radyansk Union and us in front of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia will encourage their independence at a distance from Russia, relying on sponsorship of the Sunset by us in front of the United States. Ilustration of the anti-Russian directness of the policy of the Baltic countries, for example, the impersonal "dribbling injections" of the everyday character, such as the closing of Russian schools, the current discrimination, the gra against other powers, for example, Ukraine. Shcho g to Ukraine, then grades, seeing the remains of the remains of Pol_tichny Krokіv їkіvnitsyvatva, B_SNO SPIVPRATSYUVATi z іndonesevіu, USA, Nіmetchino, and to Rosіi, put a cautiously that misunderstand, Vicarovychi be-corded to be a cure, whiten for the procedure of the sluborozluchny process. The problem of the Black Sea Fleet is an example.
Another "cordon sanitaire" is established by too many lands of socialist sympathy, as if Russophobia was nurtured by the doctrinal principle of their exodus from Russia. (Russophobia, in both ways, is like a payment for saving power and enlisting the intercession of the most powerful powers - the United States, then).
The third "cordon sanitaire" is established by the many traditional opponents of the SRSR, who extrapolate claims to the new for today's Russia. Inheriting the traditional logic of the competitive struggle during the "cold war", the stench is not ob'jectively in the power of Russia, its independence in geopolitics. This explains the nature of "hostility" to Russia.
The reality is that Russia has become the object of all kinds of expansion. You can clearly see the expansion centers - turn Russia into a syrovin appendage of Europe, America, Japan and save it as a cheap market, and also increase the qualified work force, as a scientific and technical and social and economic testing ground.
Іntensifіkatsіya rozvіduvalnoї dіyalnostі on teritorії Russie, doslіdzhennya rіznih aspektіv Zhittya rosіyskogo suspіlstva s side іnozemnih organіzatsіy i services and takozh prihovane supernitstvo mіzh provіdnimi powers svitu for vpliv on Rosіyu svіdchat about those scho geopolіtichny Prostir, yaky vіn zaymaє, znovu peretvoryuєtsya the arena Borotba rіznih political flows of regional and global scale.
If Russia does not show its geopolitical activity and passively waits for the development of podia, then following the laws of geopolitics, it can be described in a number of ways:
Buffers between super-nice military-political forces or an ally of one of the world and regional centers of power;
the expanse of the rakhunkiv links between the opposing groupings, which are constantly deployed beyond the її boundaries and for an hour of separation, which are directed to the territory of Russia;
The reserve for replenishment of material, intellectual and national resources of the super-native sides, as for their development and activity in international life, rushed far ahead.
CHAPTER 2. GEOSTRATEGIC PROVISIONS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Oskilki GEOPOLІTIC WITH WHITE TIRT TISNOBANY MUSTAY COBER OF THE I CANCEL BOKLOVYY BOROVOTOY MІZH POWERS TO THE SVITOVIY CENTERS SILE, THEN TO THIS, GLIBSH OSEMISLITY MOGLY MOGLE OF THIS CHANCH WARSIANTA DESCRIPTION OF GEOPOLITY NOTE SITUMY, NOTE RESERIABLE MAYTHEN'S ENERGY ROSIKI.
Under the geostrategic position of the state, the next place of understanding was on the earth’s backside and that opportunity, like it was out of the blue, going out of the city, for the organization of military life and the development of a complex of large-scale visits to the slaughterhouse. Just as a foreign-looking geopolitician has a link between a geographic station and a state, then a geostrategy is a link between a geopolitical station and a strategy of a power, and a link between a Viyskian її rozuminn.
The geostrategic position of the state should be characterized by the following parameters:
Location on the ground (geographical coordinates) and connection to military theaters;
Vіdstan in the most important regions and international communications (vzlіv entwined trade and economic links, industrial districts, transport arteries and іn.);
Vlasnі open space razmіri z look needs organіzаtsії defense and vednya combat activities;
The rise of natural and piece methods of achieving geopolitical space for the needs of military life and war;
Proximity to potential and real middle wars and violent conflicts.
Features of the geostrategic camp of the Russian Federation
1. Russia is located near Pivnichny pivkul, on the Eurasian continent. Tse vymagaє promoted respect to the military-political processes, which are similar to those in Europe, and in Asia, and to the situation in the regions, which adjoin to the geopolitical expanse of Russia.
2. Russia is traveling in the most important transnational, maritime and land highways, due to the nature of their functioning to lie like a development of the military-political situation in the world and regions, and without delay in operations and in the war in the wild of Russian theaters of action.
3. GREATE SPECIALS OF ROMMIRI PREMITION SPECIAL PREVIOUS WIMOGS TO VIEVENNESHNY OF STHECHNICAL COMPANY WITHOUT THE BUY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRY OF THE COUNTRIE SHIPS (IT ROSІІ ROSINY yew.). km, an hour for the flight of a flyer from the sunset - 9-12 years, rockets - 30 mins, traffic by railroad transport - 7 deb). Rozrakhunki showed that they were transported less
one division from the depths of the edge to a distance of up to 1000 km on a single-track track can be reached on average for 6-7 decibels, with a two-track track - for 3-5 deniers.
4. Uneven population density; Orgentine character of econichny zones, їx contrast in Vikodistanni Lyudsky Resource Tu Energia (Velika Kilkіt Rob Detail on PІDPRIEMTSYSHOE Energoєmnostі єVROPEYSKOE Partica, the Great Energoєmnіst Pіdpromnocities Sibіrau Tom False Divisy Sites is unlikely to separately); the variability of transport communications, AES and undertakings from a potential environmental problem - all this complicates the preparation and development of a strategic approach.
5. The varied nature of Russia's stagnation from the western middle ground will confuse the heterogeneity of its geopolitical perimeter and the different positions to it from the side of the sovereign powers, dictated by the specifics of the powerful national interests and ways of the future.
6. Zbromni conflacti І RIZYUTY SKUTY DRIVOZHNIY PRIOVYY І FOR ROSІYA, And Scho Vіdbuvyuyuz Svodnі Z_TKNENNY ROZHPERI її KORDONIV RUSSIKOVYY VIDIORSY ROSІSHOY VІYSKOVOE VIMIDESHNIY: PRESHERS, NUZHKOVYY DISEMBLY DISTRIBUY їS. in a different way, the world is vindicating new and escalating old conflicts, deforming the entire system of military life, plans for the preparation of the Evil Forces, and the significant forces of that protection; And thirdly, according to the principle of pain points and extreme situations, the military-political reaction of Russia is distorted, as well as the sharpness of the geopolitical contour.
7. The current geostrategic camp of Russia is the result of the struggle and the permanent change in the structure of regional and global political vіdnosin. The dissatisfaction with the rise of historical superechok in the past creates a potential problem of presenting territorial and other claims to Russia from the side of numerical susides. History to tell about those that the pressure on marriage to Russia is manifested in those moments, if it is going through important hours.
The presence of such types of military forces as missile military strategic recognition, the military-naval fleet, military-reconnaissance and military-cosmic forces allows Russia to create the possibility for an effective achievement of geopolitical expanse and conduct of geopolitics in all spheres and in the middle. Tsya steps of mastering the modern technology of the geopolitical expanse to put Russia on the level of the high-profile lands, as if they claim the status of plethora of geopolitical subjects. However, just as the possibilities of today's technologies have won, so the geopolitical minds of Russia have fundamentally changed, and far from better.
Weak sides of the current geostrategic camp of the Russian Federation
As a result of the radical changes, the Russian Federation appeared to be vindicated in the pivnіchnu and pivnіchno-shіdnu parts of Eurasia. In tsomu viniklo protirіchchya mіzh GOSTR neobhіdnіstyu іntensivnogo osvoєnnya pіvnіchnoї Chastain continent skhіdnogo Sibіru, Arctic, Far Immediately i nebezpechnoyu tendentsієyu zdachі pozitsіy in regіonah through ekonomіchnoї crisis, vіdomchoї roz'єdnanostі i ruynatsії structures bezposeredno SSMSC zabezpechuyut BEZPEKA Russie in tsіy mіstsevostі.
From one side, the growing importance of the Pivnichnogo sea way, which secures the shortest way from Europe to Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Asia, like for Russia, and the whole world. The main rivers of Russia either fall into the Pivnichniy Ice Ocean, or rest against the Caspian Sea, and the power is doomed to win the river for the implementation of national interests.
From the other side, the virobnicha diyalnist is burning. Objects are being closed that will ensure the operation of the Pivnichny sea route see different activities in the Arctic, and the bulk of Russia hastily leave the regions, for the development of which there were many forces of that cat. About the gaps in the defense system today, it’s not all the bulk of Russia to speak of, but a lot of them, and no less than tight military service.
Significantly changed from the vihіd to zruchnyh seas. The sea coast on the Baltic and Black Seas quickly rushed, which led to the loss of low military and naval bases, ports, shipbuilding centers, and the other most important elements of the infrastructure of the military and naval fleet.
On the Baltic Sea, through the yak, the shortest maritime communications pass to the industrial regions of Western Europe, America, Russia, there are only two great ports - Kaliningrad and St. Petersburg. It is quite obvious that the stench of the ninth state cannot fully secure the interests of the state.
At its borders, through the Black Sea canals and the Mediterranean Sea, the shortest link between Russia and the borderlands of Pivdennoy Europe, Asia and Africa, without freezing, ensuring healthy navigation. Today's positions of the Russian Federation are vaguely vague here. At the same time, the leaders of the region of the Chornomorsk Basin intensified their activity, as more and more often they go in line with the interests of Russia.
At the Caspian Sea, near Russia, the milky water area of the Volga delta and the coast of Dagestan was abandoned. AT winter hour tsі water areas freeze. In Astrakhan, it will be necessary to create a practically new military-sea base and create an infrastructure that will ensure the operation of the military-sea forces in the Caspian. On the Far Skhodі, with yogo majestic reserves of natural resources. The Pacific Fleet is still a streaming officer in the territorial jurisdictions of the other lands of the Asia-Pacific region. Together with the maritime forces of the Federal cordon service, it is objectively put on the role of defender of the economic and political interests of Russia, the maritime cordons and maritime routes of prosperity.
Radical changes in the global character have given Russia low geopolitical and geostrategic advantages:
After the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic, the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact, the expanse quickly shrunk, in which Russia, together with its allies, could carry out a military-political maneuver in the sphere of national security;
Opportunities for the accomplishment of tasks of a geostrategic nature have shortened (the achievement of a geopolitical expanse by types of AP - UPU, Navy, Aerospace Forces, too);
The economic crisis, social instability, the turmoil of the Ukrainian life, the painful process of reforming the AP have sharpened the super-security between a real geostrategic position and the possibility of winning in the national interests.
The nature of Russia's foreigners from the lands of the near abroad is aroused by conflict and is threatening with the emergence of new threats, which directly and indirectly inject into the security of the state.
WISNOVOK
Today, Russia can be right with the powers (USA, Germany, Japan, France, Great Britain, Turkey, China, etc.) that military structures can be. Neznachnі skorochennya vіyskovih vitrat, іntensifіkatsіya NAUKOVO opratsyuvan promising napryamіv voєnnogo budіvnitstva conservatism geostrategіchnih ustremlіn Tsikh kraїn rіzko kontrastuyut іz rihlіstyu, neviznachenіstyu rosіyskoї vіyskovoї polіtiki, bolіsnim Poshuk is the reflexive-to situational reaguvannyam podії nearby svoїh kordonіv.
The military infrastructure of Russia is significantly in line with the infrastructure of Western powers and ahead of the NATO bloc. So, for viysk airfields with a piece of coverage, Russia receives the Nimechchini more lower udvich, France and England - from the second, then the same territory of the Russian Federation from 15 times more, lower the territory of all powers.
In less than an hour in 1994, the reconstruction of 7 airfields in Italy, 6 in Greece, 9 in Turkey was completed. All this made it possible to increase the capacity of the airfield on the Pvdenno-Europe theater of operations by 70 more aircraft and to secure the reception of not only tactful aircraft, but also important transport aircraft. In the result of the reconstruction, Aerodromine block, Okdninі ONNIME ABO Duma, the main Zlotno-landing smummies with Concrete Abo asphalt Preekstroms, Vіd 2900 to 3,800 Metriv, Rulіzhnimi Dorіzhki, Archnium Uchritty Type, warehouses Boєpripasіv, Ozbroynnya, Taulnia Masterіv.
To finalize the following, it should be noted that up to 15 squadrons of tactical aviation (more than 270 combat aircrafts) are included in the warehouse of the molded NATO Air Forces of the Air Force (SBR); close to 6 batteries (squadrons) of SAMs (up to 42 launchers) of the U.S. Air Force, FRN, Great Britain, Turkey, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway; as well as two or three squadrons of military transport aviation (about 80 aircraft) of the FRN Air Force, Great Britain and Turkey. For the security of the activity of forces and benefits on the territory of Turkey, it is planned to win 10 airfields, which are mainly in the airfield and the lower part.
Depending on the basic plans of NATO (which is the second component of the RRF) to Turechchyna, up to 80 tactical aircraft and 24 aircraft of the military transport aircraft can be relocated.
Belarus is awarded for highways by Russia, Ukraine and Poland - 10 times, France - 50 times, Germany - 75 times. The camp is no more beautiful than the bays. Russia may at its own disposal less than a few chotirma straight lines at the entrance and two on the Far Departure.
Zbroyni Forces of Russia, which were formed as a result of the “forced privatization” of the ZS of the colossal SRSR, which led to the collapse of a single defense complex, not only the vantage of the novelty of the military life and reforms, but also the severity of economic problems (several economic problems) that political pressure.
In this way, in the minds of the actual downgrading of the geopolitical vaga of Russia, the shortness of the geostrategic possibilities of the interests of security vmagayut borderline high respect to the development of the military-political situation in the world and regions.
REFERENCES
Akhiezer A.S. Russia: Criticism of historical evidence U 3 vol. M., 1991.
Aleksiev I.V. A development of Russia's geopolitical thought. Atlas of the world. - M, 2004
Ayupov R.S. Eurasianism and the peculiarity of the historical development of the sovereignty of Russia. Ufa, 2005
Viyskova Dumka, 1995. - No. 6.
Mendeliev D. Before the discovery of Russia. - Op. T. 7. - M-L., 1949
Nartov N.A. Geopolitics. 4th sight. - M.: Unity, 2007
Tikhvinsky S.L. Geopolitical officials in the old politics of Russia. The other half of the 16th century is the beginning of the 20th century. - M, 2005
