On the way to the "Stalin school": nourishing the formation of the sovereign strategy of global education in the RSR (1920–1930). Stalin's lighting system
The development of the votchiznyana school at the beginning stage of the everyday life of the Radyansk system of education (1917-1920) was signified by the presence of serious ideological failures and the day-to-day development of the “socialistic school”. The need for the implementation of ideological attitudes gave rise to low problems, calling for mass rejection of the decision of the radian power in the sphere of education. The hard course has destabilized already fold the situation on the aphids of the excesses of the Ukrainian communism, the collapse of the economy and the social sphere.
The People's Commissariat for Education of the RRFSR, having voted for the creation of a new school through the development of pre-revolutionary tradition, it was impossible to implement a prosthesis of quiet minds. Internal opposition to the course of the RRFSR education department was the appearance of the 1st April 1920 "Declaration of the People's Commissariat of Education of the URSR about social development." At the right time of the new school, the "Ukrainians" once again gave a pidkhid to the People's Commissariat of the RRFSR and outlined the contours of the creation of the republican system of social development. So 1920 became on the territory of the URSR "the fate of spontaneous movement from the idea of the school to the social system."
The declaration hung on the first plan the problem of a “new” development, which would have been the formation of a “people-communist”, in opposition to the “dead” school, as if it had given birth to children. The creation of a sovereign system of higher institutions, a cyclical labor activity (industrial and agricultural support), a differentiation in the development of the development and a positive socialization of specialness - all this clearly characterizes the program of social development of the NCP of the URSR. I don’t mention the sumnivu that the Declaration has met the low prospects of research: the investigation of the psychological and pedagogical problems of the child with the improvement of the psychophysiological ones century-old features baby; creation of an effective model of general social security and fostering of orphans; the emergence of a mass, and srazkovyh installations of vikhovannia, based on the principles of collectivism, labor education, diyalnisnoy decriminalization and humanization of special vikhovantsiv.
One more try to rehabilitate the school education on the global power level is connected with the activity of the Scientific and Pedagogical Section of the Sovereign Vchenoi for the sake of the People's Commissariat of the RRFSR. The programs of the GUSU started the entire primary and secondary activity of the Radian school from 1921 to 1931/1932. The initial information, circulated at three "gusov columns" - "Nature and people", "Practice", "Suspіlstvo", was rounded up with another complex theme ("complex"), the presentation of which was related to natural phenomena by that local treasurer theme. GUSU programs were the first school programs, Yakі interpreted "the initial process is not only the process of the traditional assimilation of science, but also the active pursuit of the potential for sustained core activity in the new school of the social environment."
N. K. Krupska, A. V. Lunacharsky, M. N. Pokrovsky were active prihilniks of the creation and implementation of the HUS programs. The first edition of the GUS programs (1923-1925) tried to implement low offensive principles: to establish links between schools and life, to radically change school education, speedy rozriv navchannya vіd pratsі people; to attach to the students a materialistic svetoglyad and to ensure the security of a good school light; to learn about the close interests of the child and equal development; zmіtsniti zv'yazok navchannya z zhittyam area living and natural phenomena.
In 1927-1928 the fates. at zv'yazku іz zaprovadzhennyam programs GUS another issue vіdbuvaєtsya stabilіzatsіya navchalіy ї do that school work. A translation of the basic systematic knowledge of grammar, spelling and arithmetic, as well as a deep learning minimum of knowledge and skills, will be introduced. In 1927/1928, the initial rotation was created for the implementation of "obov'yazykovyh initial plans and programs, motivated by the subject principle, in the course of modern science, the history of Western Europe, Russian history, nutrition and economics" began to be taught. The third edition of the complex programs of the GUS (1929) is characterized by a super-firm ideological direction.
Sgortannya NEPu, the residual formalization of the administrative-command system, the course towards sustainable collectivization, forced industrialization and defeat of the "right opposition" - all the same could not but be recognized by the system of education. In the programs of 1929 p. z'appeared a division of industrialization, the establishment of a collective harmony and class struggle in the countryside. Inaccurately, having recognized the programs of the GUS 1927, as if they were directing them towards the promotion of equal education in the field of education, ideologizing the programs, they made a statement about the already difficult situation in the sphere of education.
Until then, the high school system for 20 years. swearing, she tried to do it ineffectively, and the knowledge of the students was recognized as insufficient. Implementation of the strategic program of everyday life of the votchiznyana system of lighting from the moment of the establishment of radian power and until 1930. objectively led to the liquidation of the traditional vocational school, the reduction of the theoretical and practical training of students, disrupted the trend balance between education and training, sharply politicized and without that ideologically biased. .
The party-state decisions of 1931-1933, created for the stabilization of the radian system of public education, gave rise to a specific "two-ownership" - a short synergy of two opposite education strategies: the traditional school-class-lesson work system. Nagalna neobhіdnіst stvorennya zagalnosoyuznoї sistemi pіdgotovki kvalіfіkovanih kadrіv for realіzatsії ambіtnih zadumіv the I that II p'yatirіchnih planіv bezposeredno spriyala formuvannyu restavratsіynoї modelі osvіtnoї polіtiki, svoєrіdnomu tehnologіchnomu, ale not іdeologіchnomu Povernennya in "ofіtsіynu pedagogіyu" pp 80-90. XIX Art. In 1934-1936 rr. The Radianian model of the “training school” was inspired, as it rehabilitated the dominant principle of the primacy of knowledge, took on the legacy of the “projecting” of the 20s, and was ready to follow the path of a farther development of the conservative strategic trend in the gallery of folk lighting (“pedagogical”).
Nadali, in 1937-1940, actively rehabilitated the conservative-traditional strategy in the sphere of education, the “Prussian model” of school education was redesigned, as a result of which the name “Stalin’s gymnasium” was taken away.
Milovanov Kostyantin Yuriyovich, Ph.D. n. (Institute of Strategy for the Development of Education of the Russian Academy of Arts)
Stolin State Gymnasium - the center of education, as not the first river, takes the leading position in the rating of mortgages of the system of education in the district. In 2017, on the basis of the decision of the district vikonavchy committee for Doshka Poshan among labor collectives, the Stolin Gymnasium was entered. About the work of that team and the students of the gymnasium, in conversation with the director, establish Mikhail Dem'yanovich Kozuley.
- Mikhail Demyanovich, give short description pedagogical warehouse of the gymnasium.
– The educational process at the gymnasium is recruited by 60 teachers. For osvіtnіm іvnem 97 years of teachers may be vyshu osvіtu and three - the middle special. Experience 10 years and more May 80 years of enlightenment. I can see the qualification category 36.7 years old, 46.7 - first, five - to a friend and 11.6 years old - no category (there are young specialists and teachers, as they change at the guardian’s office for children until three years).
- Chi іsnuє soogodnі drink on gymnasium education?
- Drink є. It is confirmed by the results of the primal campaign in the 5th grade. The passing ball in 2017 became 47, in 2016 - 43, in 2015 - 37. For this indicator, the installment was held 12 months in the region of middle 26 gymnasiums. The competition for one piece of stock is 1.34. For some reason, the control digit for the receptionist was reduced from 48 to 50 osib.
– The pedagogical team is set to work not to see current trends that postyno thoroughly illuminating process. Can you talk about some innovations at the gymnasium?
– Since the beginning of 2016-2017, our foundation is implementing an innovative project “Promotion of the model of pre-professional training of students in the minds of mutual foundations of the main middle and professional education, social and social”. One of the main directions of work is the creation of minds for the optimal development of gifted and highly motivated children. For satisfaction of individual needs and improvement of the learning abilities of 10-11th grades, there is a special education, at the borders of some advanced level, “Physics. Mathematics”, “Chemistry. Biology”, “Russian language. English language”, “Mathematics. Anglіysk Mova. "Since the Methods of Diendantsіita, the Summer, the Division of the Creative Points of Cottage Education for 193 DIA 6, 9-11 Clasiv Organizable Robot of the 21st Optional Employment. Course is proposed for the Vibeou of the Topics, Yaka Vіdpovіda Vіku D_tei, the results of across Diagnostics їxnіx For students with low primary subjects for education, install interschool electives.
– And how is the interest in the primary subjects among the students of the pochatkovo lanka?
– For students of the first and other classes, organized paid lighting services: employment English language. For students of the fourth grades, paid employment is carried out from training up to start-up trials at the gymnasium.
– Mikhail Demyanovich, the gymnasium takes a leading place for the results of the participation of students in various olympiads, competitions, conferences. Yak a robot to be carried out directly by whom?
– At the gymnasium, the plan for visiting “Gifted Children” was developed, and that successful scientific partnership of students was created. About the effectiveness of our work, we should testify to the reach of scientists, as leaders in the region.
At another stage of the Republican Olympiad in 2016-2017, the primary students of grades 9-11 won 18 diplomas (torik -16), of which the highest diplomas were of the first stage, with this - another stage and three - the third stage. At the third stage of the Republican Olympiad in Informatics, class 11 "B" student Shabunko Andriy (teacher Polkhovsky V. M.) and Belarusian language literature student 11 "B" class Burda Ganna (teacher Vabishchevich S. V.) won diplomas of the third stage. At the regional Olympiad of middle school students of 4-9 classes and at the selected stage of the regional Olympiad of gymnasium students, 12 diplomas were awarded.
In the installation, the work is carried out on the Internet as an open space through participation in distance olympiads. In the regional Internet Olympiad in the field of social science, the 10th grade student Kirilo Tsvirko (teacher Krivopust I.N.) won a third-level diploma. In the Olympiad of programming for schoolchildren, which was held by the Belarusian State University, student 11 "B" class Shabunko Andriy (teacher Polkhovsky V. M.) became a winner of the correspondence stage. At the distance Olympiad in Informatics, which was held by the Belarusian State University named after Maxim Tank, the graduate was established Yurkevich Vasil with a diploma of another level, and the gymnasium team received a diploma.
Uchnі 11 "A" class took the part and became laureates of the Internet game "Our Belarus: the goals of steel development - warehouse elements of the world", which was held by the association "Education for steel development" and BDPU named after Maxim Tank. The winner of the international competition of creative robots of the middle schools of the middle schools "We made a grave for them in the foggy fields near Moscow", which was held by the Russian Center for Science and Culture near Brest, becoming a student of 10 "A" class Galukha Vladislav, which among the middle students of the republic was requested to .
At the school student festival of theatrical collectives, the regional stage was attended by school students, and in the regional stage they took the third place (teacher Protosovitska O. G.). At the XI international youth scientific-practical conference "Scientific potential of youth - future Belarus", which was held at Polisky state university, a diploma of another stage was awarded to the student 11 "B" to the class Kozhovnik Katerina (teacher Danilenko N. Є.).
- About the effectiveness of the work of the pedagogical team to note the main indicators of the quality of the global average education. Mikhailo Demyanovich, for some heights primary activity reached the beginning of the 2016-2017 academic year?
– Podbags of the first achievements of the middle students of grades 3-11 show that the number of lads from the high and sufficient level at our mortgage covers a significant amount (71.9 vіdsotka), lower in the region - 40.7 vіdsotka. The results of the sub-bag attestation of graduates confirm that 39.5 nine-graders and 61 eleven-graders graduated from the primary school on the high level of primary knowledge. Two graduates - Zhuravlyov Kirilo and Pullman Illya - won gold medals. Sufficient preparation time for primary subjects confirms the results of centralized testing. In all subjects, the average score is higher in the gymnasium, lower in the region (11 months is less in the equal region). And above all, the results of the test are confirmed by the continuation of the education of graduates in the gymnasium at the higher primary pledges. In 2017, 92.6 graduates entered universities, in 2016 - 91.4, in 2015 - 91.2.
- The lighting process at the gymnasium organizations in such a manner that the lads trimmed the bar on the heights and jumped new achievements at the head office. Here it is already rich to lie in the form of spiritual work, as it is carried out by all teachers in general and by their skin care. Mikhail Demyanovich, what rank organized vikhovnu activity in the establishment?
- Our lads, insanely, put education in the foreground, but it doesn’t mean that the devil’s work is in the pawn of shtilga. Ni. School students are active and purposeful, initiative and creative. It is easy to practice with them at all directions. The stench encourages whether the idea is to take the fate of the entrances, which are found in the installation, in the area too. Today we have 31 associations for interests. Vihovna work is aimed at protecting the physical health of students, the development of intellectual and creative potential, professional self-development. A lot of respect is added to the development of volunteer movement. At the gymnasium, two volunteer clubs have their activities at the local spivpractice of Stolinsky RK GO "Belarusian Republican Youth Union". An indicator of the effectiveness of spiritual work is those who have no learners at the mortgage, they change their appearance in the IDN, and inspire daily sims, with some children they change at the SOP.
We ask for whiskeys about those who are trained at the gymnasium may have low successes at the same high school. On the basis of the development of interests, the interests of the students are raised primary subjects, develops the intellectual potential of uchniv, develops vocational guidance homemade riceє high professional salary of pedagogical staff. A high level of achievement is held at the gallery of subject olympiads, scientific and practical conferences, intellectual games, competitions and other. long-term activity at the borders of the scientific partnership uchniv. As a result - a performance at regional, regional, international conferences and festivals with scientifically advanced robots. І most important - a high vіdsotok vіdsotok vіdsotok vіdsotok vіdsotok vіdsotokіv graduіvіv vіmnasії up to vyschih navychalnyh zapladіv vprodovzh kіlkoh roki. As a headmaster, install, a special atmosphere has been created at the gymnasium, it’s degradingly filthy to read.
Ludmila Kasperovich
NATO DOCUMENT WITHOUT A SECRET MARK
AC/ 137-D/ 40
COMMITTEE FOR NUTRITION SCIENCE
Secretary's noteWe congratulate the members of the Committee that at the meeting on 22 and 23 April 1959 they heard Dr. C.R.S. It was accepted that the proposition should be published to the text of the additional amendments according to the minutes of the meeting. Obviously, Dr. Menders kindly gave the text of the supplementary text at once from the relevant graphs and tables, as if adding to the document for review by the Committee.
(Signed) H.WEST-BERCHEM
Palace of Chaillot,
Paris, 16th arrondissement.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TRAINING AND PERSONNEL RESERVES IN THE SRSR
I. Intro.II. Deyakі factori, scho shriveled shvidkomu osviti osviti for radyanskogo regime.
III. Shables to illumine that change.
IV. Professional training of personnel reserves of the SRSR and the pace of production.
V. Skladnoshchi that nedolіki.
VI. Disciplines that create interest for defense.
VII. Visnovki.
VIII. Programs.
I. INTRODUCTION
1. If the Radyansky Union was established more than 40 years ago, the powers had to face great difficulties. Harvest Radyanskogo pіvdnya bv znischeniya in bulk sheds, in the wake of which was due to food shortages and low morale of the population. The defense did not take anything, the Crimea of rational vikoristanny of territorial and climatic minds. The state was active in the education of other social spheres, illiteracy was widely expanded, and even after 10 years, radian journals and other publications reported earlier about the same level of literacy. Forty years ago, there were no trained personnel to lead the Radian people out of a difficult situation, and today the SRSR will deny the right of the United States to the light of panuvannya. Tse reach, as if they do not know equals in modern history.
II. ACTIVITIES FACTORS THAT HELPED SVIDKOI RECEIVE LIGHT UNDER THE RADIAN REGIME
2. Naturally, the number of low factors has sprung to the radian progress of the remaining forty years, and ti, as it is guessed here, is only a small part of that which is of little significance. Irrespective of those that this document was written in a scientific and technical way, most of what has been said can be brought to the point of being some other sphere of human thought. The practice of Radianska is rich in why it affects the practices of the western lands, and this work gives the necessary respect to these differences.
(i) Kerіvniki, yakі got science and technology education
From the very beginning, the Radiansky ker_vniki clearly understood that science and technology - the most important interests reaching the military and economic goals of communism. Scientific and technical disciplines, on the likes of forty or so years shying emphasis, are well represented in the main coverage of chinny radyansky kerivniks. The President of the Academy of Sciences of the SRSR, through the post, is a member of the Presidium, which can be equal to the office of the Prime Minister of Great Britain or the office of the Head of the Government of France. 39 out of 67 members of this government body received science and technology education. Before that, the first intercessor of the head and 9 out of 13 intercessors of the head for the sake of the Ministers received science and technology education. Science and technology projects in the SRSR have more chances of being accepted in the most administrative region, lower in the western regions.
(ii) Centralized control and planning
Qi factors give obvious advantages for reaching maximum efficiency vocational training programs You can establish a single lighting standard for all lands, simplify the system of education and use more reasons to bring mischief in the western lands, de system became fragmented. Even if planning and work is done, then you will be unemployed, and in all working places, necessary powers, people with proper qualifications are relied upon. In a centralized system, obviously, it is possible to be either brilliantly correct, or catastrophically merciful. The essence of the radyansky method is this: the ministries predict their needs in materials and human resources by 5 (now 7) - the plan is valid up to the general directive from the party's core. Vykladenі ministries vimogi, yakі shoroku zmіnuyuyutsya on the basis of dosvіdu, zіstavlyayutsya, і Sovereign Planning Committee razroblyaє plans. Parts of the plan for scientific and technical nutrition are approved by the Academy of Sciences.
(iii) Newly trained personnel from a dispositioned power
May all those who learn about the lighting minimum, the establishment of the legislation of the Radyansk Union, take away sovereign finance. The state vomagaє, so that the graduates of the highest number of middle-special initial mortgages made three fates after the completion of the beginning. About 750,000 young people who are not covered by other goiters, about 750,000 have achieved a higher education and 1.2 million - the average special lighting. The number of personnel reserves, be it as they may be, can be connected to the completion of the priority tasks of the state, such as grandiose development plans, and the creation of those others. Tsі 2 million fakhivtsіv є low-paid spіvrobіtnikami, stink otrimuyut daily wages and, more, goiter to serve the army.
(iv) "Malі" disciplines
The SRSR is a great power, so it is good to organize a complete group of development of such objects, as the creation of that power of gyroscopes and steam boilers. At the same time, the western lands can only propagate more episodic courses of not the greatest quality through a small number of students and vikladachivs.
(v) Retaliation of resource recovery
Return publications are available at the translation of the main radian institutions no later than 2 months after the original publication. The Academic Institute of Scientific Information may, in its order, improve and improve the referencing service of the world. How to protect someone, get ready to take away information with a way of espionage.
(vi) Turning to the lighting system
By stretching the bagatioh rokiv, a significant part of the qualified personnel is turned back to the system of education, in order to train more specialists. Vikladannya - well paid for that prestigious occupation. The net increase in the number of qualified personnel will be 7% for the SRSR (tied, the USA 3.5%, the Great Britain 2.5 - 3%).
(vi) Stronger development of the main disciplines
By the last fates, at the end of the day, in all the initial programs, propagated by the Radian Union, they will spit on the strength of the development of the main disciplines. At the dermal level of 200 primary plans of technical guidance, which are due to the higher initial pledges, 10% of the time, the higher mathematics and physics were introduced. There is a large number of trained personnel and a swedish technological progress has been achieved by no means superficial zusills.
(viii) Training of contributors - persochergove task
With a skin new stage of scientific and technical progress, a new program for the preparation of vikladachivs is being developed. Since 1955, the Moscow State University has been preparing students for programming (Supplement 1).
(ix) Effective propaganda
At Zahodі radiansku propaganda that nonsense is often vvazhayut synonyms. Propaganda is successful in raising national goals in the sight of Radian people, as if they know radio praise in the world to reach these goals. In the SRSR, plant them, they don’t want to hug them, they work, they work on them without special care. Propaganda in the initial pledges depicts the work in such settlements and positions as a hoarsely trying out and frightening young people (iii) with the readiness to work for the good of their country in not the most pleasant minds.
III. Pillars of radyansk lighting
3. The diagram in Dodatka 1 represents the station at the right time of the rest of the 5-way plan (as it was decided), and if there are changes in the early and middle light, the diagram will show the system, so that it will stop for the greater part of the hour of the current week.
4. The beginning of the initial pledges of the Radian Union starts from 7 years. Pochatkov osvіta trivaє 7 rokіv. Until 1960, the fate of the remaining 5-year plan was to set the 10-year school as open-source as a metaphor. There, de 10-river school education is accessible, local legislation to work її obov'yazkovoy, in the wake of which the number of graduates in the 10-tier school grew up by stretching the rest of the 5-tier plan from 440 thousand rubles to 1.5 m Young girls and girls study for the same program at 7th and 10th schools. At another stage of classical education, then at the eighth, ninth and tenth grades of the 10th school, students spend 42% of their time studying mathematics, physics and chemistry. Graduates of the 10th school are not so well trained, like the graduates of the sixth class of the English gymnasium with a scientific sleight of hand, or young girls and girls, like they graduated from another scientific class of the French lyceum. Significantly higher than the average rіven in science disciplines, however, only a few, who have completed the course of the 10th school of the SRSR, can reach. Go richer than students, lower Zakhodі (Appendix 3).
5. Other opportunities after the end of the 7-year training illustrated on the diagram at Dodatku Schools of the labor reserve work together with industry strong state. Specialized secondary schools, most importantly technical schools at senior ministries, provide special education for two thousand specialties; kursi mayut yaskravo vrazhenu practical directness.
6. The rest of the years, about 40% of the graduates of the 10th grade school, in order of less than 100 graduates of the middle-professional primary salaries, continue to study at the higher primary salaries (Appendix 2). Walk a little bit about zbіlshennya tsgogo pokaznik to 70%. Universities train less than 10% of qualified personnel for the Radyansk Union, and they conduct training in only basic disciplines. The course of the Pedagogical Institute lasted 4 years, teaching the main disciplines in universities (not including physics) three years 5 years. Most of the technical undergraduate programs (also in physics) are covered for 5.5 years, and the program for medicine - for 6 years. Students of all specialties, okrim pedagogika, prodovzh 6 months pratsyuyut on graduation project; the results of the follow-up are reflected in the letters thesis work that is publicly protected. Approximately 1 out of 6 or 7 graduates of the current initial mortgages continue the education. Students, graduate students and doctoral students are responsible for knowing one, two and three foreign language obviously.
MAKE CHANGES
7. At Khrushchov's Memorandum at the Spring of 1958, the date of designation was changed from 7-cob to 8-cob. It is followed by the average illumination of trivality in 3 to 4 years in one of the five types of schools, and itself:
(but) middle school academic directness, as it is considered in the eighth, ninth and tenth grades of the 10th grade of the school, I take about 20% of those who have completed the 8th grade of education;
(b) secondary school technical directivity;
(c) a specialized secondary school for the needs of the theater, ballet, imaginative arts, military service and so on;
(d) middle school with incomprehensible ambitions, which allows to get a job in the factories of that strong state;
(e) evening schools for the labor reserve.
It is quite obvious that changes in the system do not mean lowering the standards. Above those, the basic base of the basic middle schools can easily be adapted to the new goals.
IV. PERSONNEL RESERVE AND TEMPI VIROBNITSTVA
8. Addendum 4 presents an elaborate picture of this point. The first table demonstrates a strong hitch in the science and technology sphere of the SRSR. It is also possible to indulge that those who, having obtained scientific and technical education, will be safe in these blinds. The prestige of the hedges in these spheres of activity is high, especially for vikladachivs.
9. On the level of post-diploma education, the SRSR does not reject professionals, building projects and sovereign projects. In all that high school education, everything points to those who can’t easily get rich on a huge amount of money, but it can be more.
10. Appendices 5 and 6 to induce a wide range of benefits, the rest also briefly describe the military reach. In this table, there is also a commemoration of women in the number of trained personnel of the SRSR.
V. FOLDINGS AND NON-DOLIKES
11. Radianska lighting system, on other equals About 35 million people are trained, which is gigantic. One of the most important advantages that emerge from centralized control and planning is evidently simplicity. Tsіkavo bude z'yasuvati, like the Radyansk Union successfully ran into problems, like reinvestigating the western lands.
(i) Primary accommodation
At the radyansky chief mortgages, be it equal, the norm is filled with the 2nd change, and the 3rd change is not uncommon. Security primary classes, lecture halls and laboratories, without a doubt, the most complex problem, with which one has to cope with radian education. The nonviolent program of everyday life served as one of the factors that shrugged off the plan of the rest of the penny. With a high level of innocence, it is possible to affirm that the civil servant, having hastened the change in the system of education, is less than a middle school. Walk a little, that all candidates for health higher enlightenment Mayut vіdpratsyuvati two fates in the virobnicho-technіchnіy sphere before the holidays. Two fates of the repocket allow the program of everyday life to be spent. Addendum 1 shows that lack of accommodation is not a new problem for the SRSR.
(ii) Settlement
Zahidnі experts, as a rule, zadryat kіlkosі and yakostі obladnannya at radyanskih initial mortgages.
(iii) Coefficient of enrollment per applicant
As it was predicted earlier, the Radyansk Union has no problems with vikladachs, just like in most western lands the situation is too bad.
[approx. statehistory - in these tables, maybe, there are about those, how many scholars fall on one vikladach]
(iv) Viysk service
By virtue of earlier, reasons were given for the SRSR not to become a common problem.
(v) Special graduates of higher and middle-special initial mortgages
Zahidniy dosvіd vkazuє on those who are on working positions for one graduate of the highest initial mortgage falls three graduates of the middle-special primary mortgages. In the majority of radian institutions, as they saw the best experts, this proportion seems to be everywhere stagnant. A coefficient of 3 to 1 is not typical for the system of illumination, it can be assumed that here the SRSR has a shortage of graduates in the middle-special initial mortgages, which pulls the songs of difficulties. Those that these problems are not obvious, means that in the SRSR graduates of the highest principal mortgages can be employed in the spheres of activity, as at the entrance they become non-commercial.
VI. DISCIPLINES OF INTEREST FOR DEFENSE
(i) Mathematics
12. This subject is considered the most prestigious by the SRSR. The country has a first class mathematical tradition, and today's rіven mathematicians in the Radian Union are less equal than those of the Happy States. With the education of the impersonal radian science practices, especially in physics, sciences and machine-building, we remember, with such satisfaction, the radian’s education slacken the steps into the field of mathematics. Scientific work in Great Britain is often composed of two parts: the first part lays out the theory, and the other part confirms this theory, ending with the last path. Radyansky science robots often add up exclusively from theory.
First-class radiant mathematicians play a more important role, lower than their zahіdnі colleagues, at engineering conferences, which are considered to be informal. similar Scientific research to the end of engineering problems, it is possible, often, to explain the rapid progress in my galley. Radyansk mathematicians are ready to stop mathematical theory at dosit dribnoskalyatnyh doslіdnih doslіdzhennyah. The stench with marvelous ease is practiced in the regions where the scientists needed additional experimental data. There, the de radyansky method seems to be successful, you can do without the intermediate stages of the subsequent development. Without a doubt, the recent progress in aerodynamics and chemical machine-building is rich in mathematicians.
Zayattya math will make you want to school. Olympiad and mathematical competitions for students of 8th, 9th and 10th grades of the 10th school are held at the Moscow, regional, republican and national levels. Particularly gifted students are seen even at an early stage and at a distance they acquire their education.
Most of the countries have a clear vertical structure of scientific disciplines and a vertical hierarchy among scientists. Tse zavazha interdisciplinary exchange of scientific ideas. In the SRSR, mathematics is an active component in the mutually enriching disciplines. Varto create a butt of the Laboratory of Vibrations of the Physical Institute. Lebedev Academy of Sciences of the SRSR. Laboratory - next organization; specialists from the Moscow laboratory, who work here one or two months on the river, and also work at installations throughout the Union. They occupy leading positions in the lower disciplines: astronomy, radio astronomy, spectroscopy, acoustics, theoretical physics, applied sciences, marine hydrology, electrical engineering and other luggage. One thing, scho ї dnuє, - tse Єnteres to khvilovih ruhіv. Opportunity to exchange scientific ideas in the Laboratory of Vibration Greatness.
Dodatku 8 has a university report on the initial plan for applied mathematics, and Dodatku 7 - pure mathematics. The number of years of Galuze's practice, as well as the prospects for automation, are indicated in paragraphs 19 and 20 of Addendum 7.
(ii) Physics
Practically, from the comfort of the disciplines of the Radianian sciences, they perebuvayut parallels to the science of light. Theoretical physics has reached majestic heights, and the remaining five fates of prominent success demonstrate the radian achievements of the field of fuel-providers. Dodatku has 9 presentations of the initial plan of physics, including the number of years that are introduced into mathematics and Galuzev's practice.
(iii) Chemistry
The station of discipline in the SRSR is described as pre-war, but it is not necessary to respect the firmness of the truth. Radiansky Soyuz is in front of the chemical machine-building industry, but it’s clearer to understand the situation and the situation in the bіk polypshennya in this gallery. The initial plan of chemistry in Dodatka 10 I still see a great number of years busy with mathematics and Galuze's practice.
(iv) Machine building
Supplement 11 typically demonstrates what a lot of time has been seen to take higher mathematics and physics. It is also an introduction to the year for Galuze's practice. In times of a growing economy, consumers are satisfied with the additional development of industry, machine building, to enter the priorities of the Radyansk Union. In 1958-59, it is planned to let in more engineers, lower in the Successful States. It is quite possible that the signs of the presence of fahivtsy in the engineering profile will not be difficult to become obvious.
VII. VISNOVKI
13. There is a significant trend at the Sunset to look at the extremes of the Radian Union. Yogo bulky, however, is not a superman and not a different material. Really, people have the same needs and emotions, like all others. Even 210 million people in Zakhod are blessed to work with the same priorities and the same tasks, like their colleagues in the Radyansk Union, to achieve similar results. The powers, which are independent from the SRSR, spend their strength and resources on trial, doomed to failure. It is impossible to find a method to overturn the methods of the SRSR, to seriously think about the posture and adaptation of the radyansky methods. You can also include:
(i) vіdmova vіd shanovanih traditіynіh poludіnіh schodo rіlі іnіkі;
(ii) vykonannya necessitated state robots, whose navchannya over the lighting minimum, established by legislation, was funded for the money spent on budgetary expenses;
(iii) appeal to the "free market" of qualified labor resources; that, perhaps, more powerfully, having entered into some kind of sovereign regulation.
14. If it weren’t for trapilos, be it a power, like a marriage of a vikladatsky warehouse, it is guilty of solving this problem in a terminological, order-by-character order.
(Signed) Ts.R.S.MENDERS
Olga Trakhanova
In 1857, it was allowed to open private mortgages, without intervening their dates, for the troubles of St. Petersburg and Moscow. Hundreds of initial mortgages appeared after they were praised. Near Moscow in the middle of the first bula open air of autumn 1858 - school of Franz Ivanovich Kreiman. With only a few teachers, for a modest serene environment, the school was located near the small rooms of the third on top of the booth of Solyanka on 1st Mishchansky.
The basis of the work of the school is Franz Ivanovich, an advanced teacher from pedagogical views and ideals that have formed, having put it into practice Western Europe pick up the classic svіtnyo-vihovnu program warehouse warehouse from leading scientists, professors of science, leading clergymen.
On December 22, 1865, Emperor Oleksandr II granted the high right to “rename the private boarding school to a private student's gymnasium instead of m.
In 1901, Franz Ivanovich transferred the school to his son, Richard Frantsevich. Unforgettable members of the Association of Graduates of the Kreiman Gymnasia - people who were born, great patrons of art and crafts - vouch for the money of a "new house" for the gymnasium, and in 1904 the architect N.L. Shev'yakov at Pіmenіvskiy provulk zvoditsya tripoverova tseglyan budіlja budіlja school in the classical style with a round balcony on the other version.
The revolutionary 1917 will remain in the history of the Kreimanov gymnasium. The school will turn to booth No. 5 near Staropimenivsky Provulk in the middle of the 1920s. In 1931, as a result of the decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks “On Pochatkov and the Secondary School”, the status of school number 25 was taken away.
At 25 different schools at once from children simple families children of party leaders, diplomats, military, actors, writers, heads of foreign communist parties were trained. The teachers of our school were the children of Josip Vissarionovich Stalin, Svitlana and Vasil, Donka V.M. Molotov, onuks of Maxim Gorky, blues L. Beriy, N.A. Bulganina, A.I. Mikoyan, O.M. Tupoleva and rich others. The director of the school of glorification was a teacher with an extraordinary name, Nina Yosafivna Groza. At the same time, the head teacher Oleksiy Semenovich Tolstov and assistant assistant Lidiya Petrivna Melnikova at once taught the truly savvy knowledge of the discipline of the students. The strongest teachers of the SRSR were the graduates of the 25th Zrazkovo School: with great love and greatness, the graduates of our school make mathematics Yu.O. Gurvitse, readers of Russian literature and literature A.V. Yasnopilskaya and P.A. Shevchenko, lecturer of physics N.I. Bilogirskoy, about the member of the physical culture group O.M. Novіkova and rich others.
In 1937, the Radnarkom praised the fact that the school was under-graded, and the 25th school added the number 175, which was not to be worn. Outpost No. 6 was organized near the school of the Great Vitchiznyanoi War, the asset of which was formed by Komsomol members - students of the senior classes of 175 schools. The winter of 1941, during the air raid before the school, having consumed a fascist shell, which ripped apart the school. For a happy vipadkovistyu zagіn protipopіtryanoї defence, scho against the splendid cherguvav not in the distance, but on the mountain, practically without suffering. Blocked budіvlі, prote, uchnі at once іz chchitami sorted out samotuki kіlka dnіv. 175 schools perished on the fronts of the Great Vitchiznyana - a lot of graduations spent more than half of their classmates. The names of vikhovantsiv and teachers of the school, who gave life for the Fatherland near the Great Vytchiznyanoi war, embellished on the doshtsi memory, installed on the facade of the school.
In 1943, schools in the SRSR were introduced to a separate education, and in 175 the school was left to women until 1954. At the same time, the rocks of the booths of the school of overheating, and the wines, having become five-topped, veneered with plaster. In 1968, a monument to the schoolchildren of the Sverdlovsk region was erected near the courtyard of 175 schools; In 1986, schools in 175 schools hosted episodes of Yuri Kari's film "Tomorrow will be a war" for the home story of Boris Vasiliev.
2005 overhaul: as a result of the general reconstruction, the school changed, but did not change its classic look. In 2008, the Middle Educational School of the 175th city of Moscow received the status of the Center for Education. The school is too modern, the plasma hangs creakingly. Є good possession of a computer class. Some of the classrooms are equipped with interactive boards of the rest of the generation. On 1 and 3 surfaces there are soft sofas and armchairs.
The territory of the school is surrounded by a high parkan. On the third side of the childish maidanchik, there is a monument, opposite the main entrance, a miracle alley is thrown, on which the miracle trojans are planted, planted by graduates.
