Bezuhіv vіyna ta svіt characteristic briefly. P'єr Bezuhіv: characterization of the character Zhytєviy way, way shukan P'єr Bezukhov. P'yera's Spiritual Quests

P'yer Bezukhiv

P'ER BEZUKHIV - the hero of L.N. Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" (1863-1869). The prototypes of the image of P.B. served as the Decembrists, who turned to Siberia, the life of which gave Tolstoy material for an early thought, which step by step turned into an epic about the Vitchiznyan war of 1812. Similar P.B. the character is already in the first thought about the Decembrist, who turned from Siberia, Peter Ivanovich Labazov. In the course of work on the sketches and the early edition of Tolstoy's novel, changing the name of the future P.B. (Prince Kushnev, Arkady Bezukhy, Petro Ivanovich Medinsky). Maizhe without change (removed from a conceived novel) lost the main storyline hero: from youthful bezturbotnosti to mature wisdom.

Petro Kirilovich Bezuhe is an illegal son of a wealthy and noble Katerininsky nobleman, recognized as a legitimate scumbag after the death of the father. Up to 20 years ago, vykhovuvavsya behind the cordon, appearing at the light, having attached respect to the stupidity of the behavior and at once naturalness, which exalted yoga in the form of sharpness. Like that її friend Andriy Bolkonsky, P.B. worship Napoleon, respecting his true great wild hour.

P.B. - a mournful nature, a person, endowed with a soft and weak character, kindness and trustworthiness, but at the same time, shy to belligerent spalahs in anger (episode of welding and explanation from Helena after the duel; explanation from Anatole Kuraginim after you try to bring Natasha). Kind and sensible minds come fast to super-accuracy and addictions, which P.B. says, and often leads to great inaccuracies, like a drunkard with a revelry in the company of Dolokhov and Kuragin, after such a wine was hanging from St. Petersburg.

After becoming one of the richest people, after the death of the father, with a lower title, P.B. I am again inspired by the most serious tests and calms, as a result of the intrigue of Prince Vasil, having made friends with his daughter Helen, a beautiful, worldly, unreasonable and dissolute woman. Tsey slyub to rob the hero of the deeply unfortunate, leading to a duel with Dolokhovim, to a resurrection with a squad. Shilnist to philosophical mirkuvan to lead P.B. with a prominent Freemason Bazdeєvim and spriyaє zahoplennyu Freemasonry. P.B. begin to believe in the possibility of achieving perfection, in brotherly love between people. Vіn mаgaєtsya under the influx of new yomu thoughts to take care of the needs of their villagers, bachachi happy life with the turboti about others. Prote, through his impracticality, knows the failures, rejoices at the very idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe peasant life.

Poshuki zmіstu and sensu buttya are accompanied by P.B. symbolic dreams (a dream about addicted dogs that torment yoga; a dream, after the Battle of Borodino under the enemies of the rest of the battle with Prince Andrey and the battle itself). The power of the psyche P.B. reworking the lack of understanding of his thoughts, image the dream as a whole, he understood the emotional state of the hero, and inspire his schilnistyu (under the influx of freemasonry) philosophical and mystical moods. So, for example, P.B., who had taken the decision to kill Napoleon, reversed the mystical number of his own names.

In 1808 P.B. stand on the choli of St. Petersburg freemasonry and step by step, having learned a false move, come to the rozcharuvannya of yoga ideals and participants. The most stressful period of the hero's life is ahead of that day of the war of 1812. Ochima P.B. readers of the novel are guarded for the famous comet of the 12th fate, which was forwarded by the unimaginable and terrible, for the wild reconciliations, come on. In advance of the day, the battles get easier for the hero, we will clearly inform him about deep love for Natasha Rostova, at the rose, for some reason, they will be promoted about their feelings.

Having taken close to the heart of the battle, having become enchanted by his colossal idol Napoleon, P.B. virushay on the Borodino field to watch for the battle. Vіn bachit єdnannya zahisnikіv Moscow, yakі bazhayut "pounce" on the enemy "all the people". Same there P.B. become a witness to a prayer service in front of the icon of the Smolensk Mother of God. Bіlya Borodín vіdbuvaetsya y ostannya zustrіch P.B. with Prince Andriyem, who is speaking to you of the thought of the one who manages a reasonable life there, de “stink”, just Russian soldiers. Same on the Borodinsky field P.B. for the first time, you can see unity from the soothing, helping them under the hour of battle.

In the arrogant and burning Moscow, de hero is left to kill the worst enemy of his own people, Napoleon, and he becomes a witness to the wealthy zhahiv of war; trying to help people (protecting a woman, roaring a child in fire), consuming it like a “burner” and experiencing there suffocating pains of refining death, postering behind the strata of the dead.

At the floor for P.B. curves new world and a new sense of reason: a bunch of wines we see impossibility full not of the body, but of the living, immortal soul of a person. In the same place, the hero speaks with Plato Karataev, as a result, he speaks with some kind of touch on the back of his head intuitively, and then with his mind, people light-heartedly: love to life, introducing himself to a part of the whole world. The right closeness with the people is seen by the hero himself in full, if you think about it the least, but we will set a share in the camp with the people. The formation of an obscure intelligibility in the mind of the mind comes from P.B. so uvі dream (about the world - I live in a sack, covered with drops of water), after waking up in the wake of some kind of yoga, they wake up from the full, and I will again pour into the wild flow of the people's life as an active participant. Under the enemy’s mind of Karataevim P.B., who earlier “did not succumb to the eternal and incomprehensibly in no way”, having learned “to be eternally and inexcusably in everything. І tse vіchne that neskіchenne bov God.

After the end of the war, the death of Helen P.B. I’m starting to get along with Natalka and make friends with her. In the epilosis of wine images, a happy father of the family, a cohanim and a loving person; a human being, as she knew her place and recognition in life.

Zagalny directly developing the image of P.B. - Rukh to rapprochement with people's svetorozuminnyam, as it seems to the hero on the basis of a collapsible synthesis of intuitive, emotional and rational principles. To that P.B. - The only hero of the epic novel, which is nevertheless close to Andriy Bolkonsky, Natasha Rostova and Platon Karataev, skins of them and only one of these cobs. The day of emotional and rational life for the couple was especially close to Tolstoy himself, to that P.B. - one of the favorite heroes of the author. Among other characters, many of them are the prototypes of the "family chronicle" of Tolstikh-Volkonsky, P.B. it would have been given not to assign easy-to-understand and autobiographical characteristics. However, to you, like Tolstoy himself, Russo's domineering suffocation, to the point of rapprochement with the people, his inner development is born from the struggle of the spiritual and intellectual cob іz sensitive, biased. Father, P.B. as a whole, there can be positions up to other heroes of the writer, who have an analytical mindset and may have biographical parallels with their creator.

Bagato Rice P.B. they also allowed the contemporary, as well as the former successors, to become a hero as a character, “sweeps from life”, which are inspired by their “Russian rice”, characteristic of people of the 10-20s of the 19th century (swallowed by Russianism, Freemasonry, French Decembrists, ), and the type of people of the 60s of the 19th century, who is given to the “wiser” people of that generation. Tsey glance is also confirmed by the singing closeness of the spiritual development of P.B. to the philosophical and ethical chicanery of the author himself, the complexity of the hero’s intellectual and emotional life, the possibility of his sympathy with the characters of Russian literature of the 1860s (for example, Raskolnikov from F.M. the step of directing to the cross-reference to Napoleonism, like a lihodіystvo, and like an individualism, show the greatest world.

For stage vtіlennya in geroї basically ambushes Zhittya, vіdobrazhennya zakonomіrnostey іstorichnoї dіysnostі passed stolіttya, vmіnnya "spoluchati" emotsіyne of ratsіonalnim, steps blizkostі hero, a nobleman of the common people, aktivnoї uchastі in zagalnonarodnomu zhittі in perіod іstorichnogo fracture, pravdivostі vіdobrazhennya main direct spiritual rozvitku of the author, the spіvvіdnesіstyu with the characters of other works of the writer and Russian literature of the nineteenth century P.B. as a whole can be considered one of the most important heroes in the work of Leo Tolstoy.

Persha zustrіch іz P'єrom

P'er Bezukhov is the greatest in the world to express the ideology of L.M. Tolstoy. The moral-spiritual jokes of the hero are oriented towards the understanding of the universe. Until then, P'єr is the central hero for more deep understanding philosophical sense of creation

First, mi bachimo P'єra at the salon of Annie Scherer. The hero does not respond to statements about a sophisticated aristocrat, arrogant and hisstical, bastard and infatuated with everyone. P'єr nezgrabny, vede rozmov, yakі not lie down to the young nobleman at the suspense. Wins zahoplyuєєєєєєєєє Napoleon, mirіє repeat yogo share, achieve great victories, albeit so and zašaєєєє і і ​​мріах.

Features of the character of the hero

For nature P'єr supermundanely m'yaky and doubtful people, through tse wines it is led to someone else's thought, the call of the greater world is poured in - it's already a wicked way of life, with this mind, it's worthless. Even more quickly P'єr sees that, having pretended to be worthless, she recognized Helen's piece of charm. Vіn rozumіє її sutnіst, protesting Dolokhov to the duel, robivshi chi not fatal pardon.

P'yera's Spiritual Quests

Sense of life, yoga truth - the axis of what Pierre constantly thinks. These thoughts led Yogo to Freemasonry, as if they were given to Yomu as the main conductor of the truth of the earth. But the falsity directly led to the hero's redemption.

Approximately at the same hour, Bezukhov is experiencing a rose in Napoleon, and in him the idol's demise is growing more and more. For the sake of tsgogo nibi obsessions P'єr go through all the executioner Moscow.

Under the hour of war 1812 a sense of life for Bezukhov is becoming a common people. At the hour of the battle of Borodino, right-wing patriotism is exposed, the readiness to die for the native fatherland.

Revival of P'єra

Here we begin our inner transformation, live life with suppleness, observe unity with the world, take away readings on all our deep food about those who are the most glorious in the world. Experiencing more and more difficult life, the hero of the day feels more and more calm and happy. The philosophy of Platon Karataev helped you to understand that "a person was created for happiness."

Happy family

But don’t go to P’er’s until the end to follow Karataev’s instructions, I’m doing this with Natasha Rostova. At the sight of Elena - the first squad of Bezukhov, Natalya is deeply spiritual, able to love, showing intelligence, subtly discerning light. Vaughn took over the interests of a person, began to live only for them. Sim'ya Bezukhovih is an ideal model of the world, without some kind of earthly happiness, that is the principle of human welfare.

The life of P'era does not grow up in family life. Vin is encouraged to become a participant taєmnoe camaraderie, The life of yoga does not stand on the mіstsі, the wines are constantly collapsing. At the end of the novel, I renew my super-accuracy - life is reasonable and heartfelt.

Pier Bezukhov is one of the central characters in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace".

Yogo zvnіshnіst with soft and rounded forms, on the outside, good appearance in the eyepieces and a wide childish smile, they see the middle of the other characters, the image of the unforgettable and unforgettable.

By stretching the creation of wines, I live an important one life cycle.

Characteristics of the main character

P'єr - illegitimate son of the wealthy and spitting Count Kiril Bezukhov, who after his death took away his title and significant recession. For the first time, we speak with him at the 1805 roci at the fashionable secular salon of Annie Scherer. P'єr young man of twenty years, looks like a massive figure, looks round in eyepieces, has a shorn head. It can be seen that the person feels ruined and troch n_yakovo, there not long ago, even for a long time she lived behind the cordon, where she got a glimmer of light and reached the European progressive look at life.

Yogo zvnіshnіst, like a simple manner of behavior clearly see yogo from the attendants, bringing gentlemen to the salon a little restless, even more lakaє hot and timid, but more cautious and natural look of an unusual guest. The only friend of P'era, what kind of wine is so young prince Andriy Bolkonsky here, stink for the sake of zustrіch, even if they didn’t play rich rock. Їx united controversy of souls and bow to Napoleon Bonaparte, who is respected by the greatest wild hour of that hour.

One of the best pictures of Bezukhov's character is his kindness and innocence. Vіn easily succumbs to someone else's infusion, and Prince Vasil Kuragin hastens to speed up, to whom it is possible to rule over Bezukhov's love with his own garnoy, but absolutely zipped and rozbeschenoy Helen. Friends of life do not bring happiness to you, the squad constantly heals and deceives Yogo. You should fight in a duel with the її Kokhan Dolokhov, you want to absolutely superchit your kind and gentle nature. The empty world of life and yogo rozvagi gidka Bezukhov, vіn dream about the great and great, but do not know how to change your way of life and remind him of zmіst. Having become disillusioned with people and with the whole life, P'єr throws everything to Moscow.

By the road of wines, one reaches the Masons and accepts their ideals, helps one to enter new projects into life. For example, when you come to your mothers, they make life easier for the villagers and make their lives better. However, the villagers themselves are eager to innovate, so that the wines are suddenly rozcharovuetsya, and the hopelessness and depression are fading again.

Before the war with the French, P'era was humiliated by the grim podia that are approaching, and their mystical hangers. The heavy moral camp of the hero of the complication of yoga seems to be a profound suffocation in Natasha Rostov, as if he was stunned by the 13-year-old girl in the house of її batkіv. Yogo was attached to її liveliness and openness, to that, marveling at her, he wanted to “laugh himself, not knowing why.”

(P'єr having spent on the Battle of Borodino, soon as a posterigach, lower participant)

Philosophical and mystical ideas of Freemasonry are given to those who Bezukhov believes to take communion with Moscow, like Napoleon's army is collapsing in order to kill Yogo. Vіn becomes a smarter posterigach, a lower participant in the Battle of Borodino, sips in full and there, getting to know from a simple soldier Plato Karataevim razumіє, that the sense of life is necessary native nature that unity with your people. A person not of a yogo stake, a great villager vіdkrivaє yoma, that the sense of life is recognized by that person, be it a part of the world. After tsієї zustrіchі P'єr learned to love life in all its manifestations and bachiti “forever that is inexcusable in everything”.

Turning out of the crowd, Bezukhov is devastated and heartbroken after the death of his loved ones Natasha Rostov, wins and supports him as a best and best friend. The experience of that time brought them closer, and in 1813 Rostov became a retinue. On them checks the right family, that friend of happiness, Natasha appears as a beautiful mother and master, in this booth she loves that idyll. The man and the squad understand and value one another, and are ready at once to podolat whether or not they will cross over to their life path.

The image of the main character

(Sergiy Bondarchuk playing P'era Bezukhov at his film "War and Light", SRSR 1966)

The real prototypes of the image of Bezukhov were the Decembrists, who turned their backs on strength, not an easy share of which gave the ingenious Russian writer rich material for writing the greatest epic about the fate before and after 1812. In the process of work on the novel and in early edition, the future character of the future P'er Bezukhov was presented by different names - Arkady Bezukhy, Prince Kushev, Petro Medinsky, and the plot line was permanently lost, as it showed the evolution of the hero in simplicity and simplicity. maturity and wisdom in the newest fates.

The image of Bezukhov as the novel develops in direct contact with the people, with its principles and luminous ideals. The nature of the skin heroes in the novel is instilled into the cob: Rostov is emotional, Volkonsky is rational, Platon Karataev is intuitive, and Bezukhov harmoniously appears in the whole cob at once, the heroes are close to each other in their souls.

The image of P'єra is even closer and wiser to the author, even though he was close to the day of rational and emotional cobs in life, he also roared for the share of the people, that yogo formation, as a specialty, passed from the fight between reason and feelings. And wanting to be happy near a quiet family harbor, do not forget about your bindings before marriage and continue to take part in the fight for yoga abundance. Bezuhіv behind the author's idea in the future camp of the Decembrist, even after having lived through it and having understood it, it's no longer possible to live like it was before, now it's your share - the fight for the people, that yoga is a happy life.

A short tvir-mirkuvannya z literature on the topic: War and the world, the image of Peter Bezukhov. Characteristics of that spiritual whisper of the hero. The Life of P'er Bezukhov's Way. Description, soundness and quotations of Bezukhov.

"War and Peace" is one of the largest creations of light literature. L.M. Tolstoy opened a wide panorama of names, podіy, mist in front of readers. The skin of a person can be known from the novel of a hero close to the spirit. We honor that uncompromising pidіde Andriy Bolkonsky, we live that optimistic - Natasha Rostova, we act quietly - Mar'ya Bolkonska, we kind that impulsive - P'єr Bezukhov. Itself about the rest.

P'єr - illegal, ale of love for the son of Count Bezukhov, who, after the death of the father, took away a high title and status. The hero’s surliness is not aristocratic: “Massive, tovsty lad with a shorn head, in eyepieces,” but it becomes a garrison and a receiver, if P’er smiles: the deshcho was gloomy in appearance and it was more - childish, kind, make foolish and never ask for forgiveness. L. N. Tolstoy attaching great respect to smiles: “In one smile, they say those who call the beauty of disguise: if a smile is added to a person, then the disguise is more beautiful; if you don’t change yoga, then it’s out of the blue; yakscho out psuє yogo, out there is rotten. Portrait of P'єra vіdbivaє i yogo vіdіshіnі svіt: hoch b scho vіdbuvalis, vіn zašaєє kind, naїvnim and troch vіdіrvanim vіd reality.

P'єr 10 years after the cordon. Turning around, the hero interrupts at the jokes of his call. Vіn shukaє shchos obediently, but not to know. Irregularity, having poured in people who are always ready to rise up for the rahunka of rich friends, weak character is powerful - all this led P'era to revelry and madness. Really, you are good and a reasonable person, ready to help and support. Bring on the wines of naїvny, rozsіyany, but the brand new one has a soul. Therefore, Andriy Bolkonsky, who is well known in public, and foreign Natasha Rostova live until P'era warmly.

The hero of the world has no success. Why? It's simple: it's brightly broken and rotten, to become one's own there, you need to spend your best qualities, forget about your good thoughts and speak only those who want to feel, flatter and catch the right sense. P'єr is modest, simple, truthful, out of a stranger's world, his "reasonable and at the same time fearful, cautious and natural look, which exalted him from the ears of his vitals" did not have a place in the salons.

What are the heroes missing for happiness? Rishuchost that willpower, even life to wear yoga like a straw in the river. So wine gulyavs, because they didn’t want to look like “friends”. Then, having made friends, the one that Elen Kuragina calmed down, sharpened yoga with her beauty, even though they both did not love one alone. P'єr їzdiv on unconventional gatherings and balls, deceiving yourself with illusions, hibniy ideas (for example, Freemasonry). A tragic podia helped you to know yourself. Vitchiznyan war 1812 rock. The hero took the fate of the Battle of Borodino, having made them, like simple people, not philosophizing and not roaming, like loving Peter himself, just go and die for the Batkivshchyna. Crimea of ​​a terrible and heroic battle, Bezukhov, having tasted the humility, is full, and then there is a sign man - Platon Karataev. In Platon's words, right life is wisdom and spirituality. Yogo's philosophy did not hover in the gloom, but believed in what is happy in the middle of the skin people, there is freedom in yoga, satisfied needs, simple joys and emotions. After tsієї zustrіchі life P'єra changed: vin having taken to himself and otchuyuchih z їkhnіmi nedolіmi, vin knowing the sense of life and love. Yogo stosunki from Natalkoy were constantly in awe: the head of the boulder was named by a friend, and Bezukhov didn’t in an instant zrada, then the maiden was overwhelmed by the roaring of the name, and I didn’t feel it. And just after the end of the war, after the spiritual rebirth, and P'era, and Natasha, the stench could make a mess, as if it made them happy for their new fates.

VIYNA AND THE WORLD

(Roman, 1863-1867; view 1867-1869)

Bezukhiv P'єr - One of the main characters of the novel; On the back, the hero speaks about the Decembrist, from the thought of what a wink tvir.
P. is an illegal synonym of Count Bezukhov, a prominent Catherine nobleman, who, having become a low-ranking title and majestic camp, “massive, tovst young man with a shorn head, in eyepieces”, who has a reasonable, fearful, “obvious and natural” look. P. vykhovuvavsya behind the cordon and appeared in Russia not long before his death, the father and the beginning of the campaign 1805 p. Wien is sensible, slender to philosophical mirkuvan, soft and kind-hearted, sympathetic to others, kind, impractical and slender to predilections. Yogo's closest friend, Andriy Bolkonsky, characterizes P. as one "I live a person" in the middle of the world.

On the cob of the novel, P. vvazhє Napoleon the greatest person in the world, but step by step he becomes enchanted, reaching hatred to the new bazhannya to beat. Having become a wealthy scumbag and having drunk on the piss of Prince Vasil and Helen, P. makes friends with the rest. Unexpectedly, having picked up the character of the squad, and having learned її zapsovanіst, vіn fight with her. In searches of freedom and sense of his life, P. suffocates with Freemasonry, trying to know in what way he is on food, what to torment him, and to get rid of addictions, what to torment him. Understanding the falsehoods of the Masons, the hero fights with them, tries to change the life of his villagers, but knows the failures through his impracticality and trustworthiness.

Most of the trials fall on P.’s part ahead of the day and before the hour of the war, not without reason “yogo eyes” read the famous comet of 1812, which felt, for the wild reconciliation, terrible misfortune. This banner follows the explanations of P. at the kohanna Natasha Rostova. Under the hour of the war, the hero, having marveled at the battle, still does not clearly see the strength of national unity and the significance of the undertaking, which is seen, consumed on the Borodino field. On this day, I’ve been given a lot of rest to Rozmov with Prince Andrey, who is sensible that the truth is there, de stink, that’s just soldiers. Having been deprived of the burning and stale Moscow, in order to kill Napoleon, P. tries to fight the misfortunes that have fallen on people, but he is drunk in full and experiences terrible indebtedness at the hour of the loss of the dead.

Zustrich from Plato Karataevim reveals the truth for P. to those who need to love life, to instill innocent suffering, bachachi sense and recognition of the skin of a person in tsomu, sob to be a part and invigoration of the whole world. After learning from Karataevim P., learning to bachiti "everything is inexcusable for everyone." After the end of the war, after the death of Andriy Bolkonsky, and after Natasha’s rebirth to life, P. makes friends with her. In the epilosis of wine, a happy man and father, a man, who speak at the superechts from Mikola Rostov, reconciliation, that they allow bachiti from the new future Decembrist.