Different x values ​​for diagrams. General information about diagrams and graphics.

Data in the columns and rows of the arch can be filed at the sight of histograms. In the histogram, the category sounds on the horizontal axis, and the value - on the vertical axis, as shown in this diagram:

Tipi histogram

On the histogram, the values ​​are shown in the groupings of apparently flat columns. Highlight this type with diagrams for the presence of categories:

• range of values ​​(for example, number of elements);

  specific scales (for example, the Likert scale with masks such as "Fairly ok", "Good", "Don't know", "Not ok", "Not ok");

  unordered names (for example, name the elements, geographically name the names of people).

Histogram with savings The histogram with accumulations has a value that looks like flat columns with accumulations. Victory this type with diagrams, if there are a few rows of data and it is necessary to add an armchair to the bag value.

Normalized histogram The normalized histogram represents the value of seemingly flat normalized columns with accumulations for the representation of 100%. Vykoristovyte tsey type diagrams, if є kіlka rowіv dіnіh і nіbіbіnі іdkrіblі їkhnіy їhnіy їhnіy іnіy іnіy vіdskové znenja, espіchno ііѕ сіl'ka іnііnіy znachnja є sovіdіv є sіh kategorіy.

Charts

Daniil, roztashovanі in stovptsy and rows of arkush, you can file at the sight of the graph. On the charts, these categories are equally divided along the horizontal axis, while the values ​​are evenly divided along the vertical axis. Graphs allow you to display the change of data without interruption by the hour on the axis with equal distribution and ideally fit for the presentation of the trend of change of data with equal intervals, such as months, quarters or financial rock.

Types of graphics

Graph and graph with markers. Graphs with markers, which indicate the value of data, or without markers, you can twist to display the dynamics of changing data by hour, or by categories of data, divided by equal intervals, especially if the data points are rich and the order of their appearance is day. If the categories of data are rich and the values ​​are approximate, select the graph without markers.

Graph from accumulations and graph from accumulations with markers. Graphs with accumulations, which appear as markers for specific data values, and without them, can show the dynamics of changes in the contribution of skin value over time or over data categories, divided by equal intervals.

Normalization of the schedule from accumulations and regulation of the schedule from accumulations with markers. Normalization of graphs with accumulations with markers, which indicate the approximate values ​​of data or without markers, can reflect the dynamics of the contribution of skin size in women per hour or by categories of data, divided by equal intervals. As far as the categories of data are rich and the values ​​are approximate, select the normalization schedule from the accumulations without markers.

Notes:

• Graphs are best suited for displaying a number of rows of data - as it is necessary to display only one row of data, instead of graphics, it is recommended to use a dotted chart.

  On the charts from the accumulated data, they are confused about what could be wrong. It is not easy to make the accumulation on the graphic buvay, so sometimes the deputy of the new varto will be speeded up by the graph of a different kind or by the diagram from the regions with the accumulation.

Round and round diagrams

Data in one column or row of the arch can be given at the sight of circular diagrams. The pie chart shows the number of elements in one row of these elements. data points on the circular diagram are displayed as a hundredths in the top of the stake.

it is necessary to represent only one row of tributes;

all the meanings of your data are unknown;

may be all data values ​​are greater than zero;

є three more than seven categories, the skin of which includes parts of the stake.

Types of pie charts

Pie charts Pie charts show the contribution of the skin value to the overall sum of the two-world view.

Kіltsevі diagrams

Daniil, roztashovanі tіlki in stovptsyah and rows of arkush, can be given at the sight of ring diagrams. Like a circular diagram, a circle diagram shows the extension of parts to a whole, or else it can replace a sprat of data.

Tipi ring diagrams

On the diagrams of this type of data, they appear like a kіlets, in the skin of which they represent a number of data. As in the marks of the data, there are vіdobrazhayutsya, the skin ring can give 100%.

Note: Kіltsevі diagrams important sprinyattya. Instead of them, you can highlight the lines with the accumulated diagrams or with the accumulated histograms.

Linear parts of diagrams

Data in the columns and rows of the arch can be given at the sight of linear diagrams. Linear parts of the diagrams vicorist from the pairing of four elements. In diagrams of this category type, the sounds are displayed along the vertical axis, and the values ​​- along the horizontal axis.

axle marks make a great dozhina;

the meaning that is shown is trivality.

Types of line diagrams

3 groups On the line diagram with groupings, the meanings are shown in the flat columns.

3 savings The line diagram with the accumulated shows the contribution of okremih values ​​in the total amount of flat stovptsiv.

Normovana This type of diagram allows to rank by categories the contribution of the skin value to the total amount. Values ​​are displayed at apparently flat columns.

Area charts

Data in the columns of the arcade can be given at the sight of diagrams with regions. Diagrams with areas can be victorious for displaying changes in values ​​with a certain hour and adjusting the value to the sub-bag value, probably to a trend. Showing the sum of the values ​​of the rows, such a diagram also shows the contribution of the skin row.

Tipi diagram іz regions

3 regions Area charts show the change in values ​​by hour or by category. Call the charts for areas without accumulation, it is recommended to win the charts, shards of data from one row can be attached to data from another row.

3 regions and accumulated Diagrams with accumulation areas show changes in the contribution of skin value over time or by category in a two-world view.

Normovana Normalization by diagrams with areas and accumulations shows changes in the contribution of skin values ​​in hundreds of hours or by categories.

Dotted Diagrams

Data in the columns and rows of the sheet can be given in the form of dotted diagrams. Place the data of the X axis in one row or both, and the other data of the Y axis - in the other rows of the other row.

The scatter plot has two axes: horizontal (X) and vertical (Y). On the dotted diagram, the values ​​of "x" and "y" are combined into one data point and displayed at irregular intervals or clusters. Dotted diagrams sound victorious for displaying that equivalence of numerical values, for example, scientific, statistical or technical data.

it is necessary to change the scale of the horizontal axis;

it is necessary to use a logarithmic scale for the horizontal axis;

the value of the spread on the horizontal axis is uneven;

on the horizontal axis there is an impersonal data point;

it is necessary to set up an independent scale with dot charts for displaying additional information about data, in order to compensate for the groupings of fields with values;

it is necessary to display not differences between data points, but analogies in great data sets;

it is necessary to fix the impersonal points of data without adjusting the hour; The more data will be victorious for inducing dot charts, the more accurately they will be matched.

Types of scatter charts

This type of chart allows you to display data points without grading line pairs of values.

Dot diagram with smooth lines and markers and dot diagram with smooth lines. On this diagram, the data points are marked with lines that smooth out. Such lines can be displayed with or without markers. I smooth the curve without markers, and then twist it, as if to finish the data point richly.

Dotted diagram with straight lines and markers and dotted diagram with straight lines. In this diagram, the data points are connected by straight lines. Directly can be viewed with markers or without them.

Other diagrams

Data in the columns and rows of the arch can be given at the sight of the pelust diagrams. The pellus of the diagram allows you to equalize the aggregation of the values ​​of a number of data.

Types of pellet diagrams

Pelust diagram and pelust diagram with markers. Pivot diagrams show the value of the central point with markers for four data points or without them.

The pelyust's diagram has been completed. On such a diagram, the area covered with rows of tributes is filled with color.

Іz zastosuvannyam raznykh priyomіv vіzualіzatsії tekhnika.

Others for designing diagrams victorious trivimirna visualization, designed on a flat surface, what do diagrams look like famous rice otherwise, you allow the mother of a blatant statement about the region, de won zastosovuetsya. For example: a financial diagram tied with penny sums, it can be a lot of banknotes in a pack or coins in a hundred; dіagrama porіvnyannya kіlkostі Rukh warehouse - rіznu dovzhinu The images poїzdіv i etc. Zavdyaki svoїy naochnostі that zruchnostі vikoristannya, dіagrami often vikoristovuyutsya not tіlki in povsyakdennіy robotі buhgalterіv, logіstіv that іnshih sluzhbovtsіv, ale i at pіdgotovtsі materіalіv prezentatsіy for klієntіv that menedzherіv rіznih organіzatsіy...

Main types of diagrams

Diagrams are mainly composed of geometric objects (specks, lines, shapes of different shapes and colors) and additional elements (coordinate axes, smart designations, headers too). So the diagrams are drawn on the flat (two worlds) and open spaces (trivi worlds or volumes). Porіvnyannya, the zixtlock of geometrics, O'єktіv in Dіgram, can be found for the Riznimi Vimіrami: For the Fіurguri of the ABO VIMI, for the mіscenevnodnias of the point, for ivo items, for the Іrtensnischi koldo i t. D. Klimm, Danі can be represented in Prankoni Systems coordinates.

Line diagrams (graphs)

RSG-diagram (graph)

Diagrams-lines chi graphs - the same type of diagrams, in some cases the data are displayed as a point connected by straight lines. The spots can be both visible and invisible (lamany lines). Also, points without lines (dot diagrams) can be displayed. To encourage the diagram-line to set up a rectangular coordinate system. Sound along the abscissa axis to indicate the hour (rocks, months, etc.), and along the ordinate axis - expand the appearances that are displayed or processes. Scale on the axes.

The line diagrams should be added to the scale only if the number of expansions (rivals) in a row is large. In addition, with such diagrams, you can easily wink, as it is necessary to depict the character or the general trend in the development of the phenomenon. The lines are visible for the images of a few dynamic rows of the current level, if the rate of growth is necessary. On one diagram of this type, it is not recommended to place more than three or three curves. This is a large number, it can make the armchair more comfortable, and a line diagram can make it more precise.

The main shortfall of the diagram-line is a equal scale, which allows you to reduce that difference only in absolute growth, or change the indications over a long period of service. Visible changes in indications are shown when they are displayed with an equal vertical scale. Also, in such a diagram, there may be an impossibly dynamic image row with sharp lines of lines, which will change the scale of the diagrams, and the indicators in the dynamics of a larger “calm” object lose their accuracy. Imovirnist presence in these types of diagrams of sharp changes in indications in growth with an increase in trivality of the period of hours on the graph.

area charts

area chart

Area diagrams - the same type of diagrams, similar to line diagrams using the curved line method. It is considered that the area under the skin graph will be filled with an individual color of the eye. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to evaluate the contribution of the skin element to the analysis process. A small diagram of this type is also similar to a missing sign line diagrams- Conclusion of visual changes showing dynamics with equal scale of ordinates.

Stowpparts and line diagrams (histograms)

Grouped stovpchast diagram

Classical diagrams є stovpchasti and linear (smugovі) diagrams. They are also called histograms. The components of the diagrams are mainly selected for the preliminary comparison of statistical data or the analysis of their changes for the song interval. Pobudov's diagrams often show in the images of statistical data in either vertical rectangles or trivi- mer rectangles. The skin stump shows the value of the given statistical series. All indications, which are equal, are expressed by one single unity, to that, statistical indications of this process are equal.

Different types of stuppchastih diagrams є linear (smugovі) diagrams. The stench is irritated by the horizontal roztashuvannyam stovpchikiv. Stowpparts and line diagrams are interchangeable, as their statistical indicators can be presented as vertical and horizontal bars. In both views of the image of the size of the appearance, there is one variant of the skin rectum - the height or the height of the stump. That is why the sphere of stosuvannya tsikh dvoh diagrams is more importantly the same.

Circle (sector) diagrams

Pie chart

To finish in a broader way a graphic image of the structure of statistical aggregates - a sector diagram, the shards of the idea of ​​the whole are clearly rotated around, which represents the entire aggregate. Vіdnosna value skin value is displayed as a sector of the stake, the area of ​​which shows the contribution of this value to the sum of the values. This type of graphics should be hand-picked, if it is necessary to show a part of the skin size of a common obsession. Sectors can be depicted as if they were in a wild number, so it’s okay, spread out on a small vіdstanі one kind of one.

The circle diagram saves more than that, because the number of elements in the totality of the diagrams is small. Even though the elements in the diagrams are too rich, they are not efficient due to the lack of differences in the structures. Lack of pie charts - small capacity, impossibility to see a wide circle brown information.

Radial (sitchast) diagrams

radial diagram

On the top of the line diagrams, the radial ones have more than two axes. According to the skin of them, it is carried out according to the cob of coordinates , which is near the center. For the skin type, the meaning is created by its own power, as it emerges from the center of the diagram. Radial diagrams tell a network or a cobweb, which is sometimes called a network. The advantage of radial diagrams in tsomu, which allows you to visualize at once a sprinkling of independent values, as a way to characterize the global camp of the structure of statistical aggregates. If you want to work not from the center of the stake, but from the stake, then such a diagram is called a spiral diagram.

card diagrams

Space (trivimir) diagrams

Expansive, or trivi- cular diagrams are general analogues of the five main types of two-dimensional diagrams: linear, diagram-domains, histograms (standarts and linear), pie charts. Image in to a large extent ask for clear information. Such diagrams look reconciled. The folded nature of the creation of trivi- meristic diagrams is similar to the correctness of the image, which is consistent with the theme of the diagrams.

Botanical diagrams

Diagram of the ticket- a schematic projection of the ticket onto a plane perpendicular to the її axis and pass through the sheet, so that the kriє, і all the flower or flow, on which the ticket sits. Vaughn reflects the number mutual roztashuvannya part of the ticket.

Pobudov's diagrams are carried out on the support of the transverse roses of the bud, so that when the flowers are opened, the parts can fall off (for example, sepals in poppy or bud in grapes). The diagram is oriented in such a way that all the color is on the top, and the leaf that is crooked is on the bottom.

Designation on the diagram of the ticket:

• All the succulence is a speck (like a Verkhivkov’s letter, all the succulence is not depicted);
• Hooked leaf, primings and sepals - arches with a keel (figurative arches) of a different size;
• Pelyustki - round arches;
• The tartars are nirco-like figures that show a transverse view through the pilion (with a large number of tartars, the image can be simplistic in looking at a shaded ellipse);
• Tovkach - stake or oval, which shows the transverse opening of the ovary; the middle ovaries show the seedlings as small circles on the upper parts of the carpels.
• At the same time, parts of the ticket are grown among themselves, their icons on the diagrams are closed with lines.
• Also, you can show additional elements of the card, for example, nectaries or discs.

In the diagram of the ticket, there can be images of either those parts, which can be seen on the rose (empirical diagram of the ticket), or also (dotted line) underdevelopment and occurrence in the process of evolution of the part (theoretical diagram of the ticket, which is added to the presentation of the diagram of the decal).

Diagrams are mainly composed of geometric objects (specks, lines, shapes of different shapes and colors) and additional elements (coordinate axes, smart values, headers). So the diagrams are placed on the flat (two worlds) and open spaces (trivi worlds or volumes). Porіvnyannya, the zixtlock of geometrics, O'єktіv in Dіgram, can be found for the Riznimi Vimіrami: For the Fіurguri of the ABO VIMI, for the mіscenevnodnias of the point, for ivo items, for the Іrtensnischi koldo i t. D. Klimm, Danі can be represented in Prankoni Systems coordinates

DIAGRAM-LINE ABO GRAPHICS- the same type of diagrams, in some cases the data are displayed as a point connected by straight lines. The specks can be both visible and invisible (lamany lines). Also, points without lines (dot diagrams) can be displayed. To encourage the diagram-line to set up a rectangular coordinate system. Sound along the abscissa axis, the hour is indicated (rocks, months, then. Bud.), and, along the ordinate axis, you can see the images of the phenomena and processes. Set the scale on the axes.

The line diagrams should be added to the scale only if the number of expansions (rivals) in a row is large. In addition, with such diagrams, you can easily wink, as it is necessary to depict the character or the general trend in the development of the phenomenon. The lines are visible for the images of a few dynamic rows of the current level, if the rate of growth is necessary. On one diagram of this type, it is not recommended to place more than three or three curves. This is a large number, it can make the armchair more comfortable, and a line diagram can make it more precise.

The main shortfall of the diagram-line is a equal scale, which allows you to reduce that difference only in absolute growth, or change the indications over a long period of service. Visible changes in indications are shown when they are displayed with an equal vertical scale. Also, in such a diagram, there may be an impossibly dynamic image row with sharp lines of lines, which will change the scale of the diagrams, and the indicators in the dynamics of a larger “calm” object lose their accuracy. Improving the presence of these types of diagrams of sharp changes in indications in growth with an increase in the frequency of the period of hours on the graph.

DIAGRAM-AREAS- the same type of diagrams, similar to line diagrams using the curved line method. It is considered that the area under the skin graph is filled with an individual color of the eye. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to evaluate the contribution of the skin element in the analysis process. A small number of this type of diagrams is also similar to a lack of significant linear diagrams - creating visual changes in the indicators of dynamics with a uniform ordinate scale.

Stowpparts and line diagrams(histograms)

Classical diagrams є stovpchasti and linear (smugovі) diagrams. They are also called histograms. The components of the diagrams are mainly selected for the preliminary comparison of statistical data or the analysis of their changes for the song interval. Pobudov's diagrams often show in the images of statistical data in either vertical rectangles or trivi- mer rectangles. The skin stump shows the value of the given statistical series. All indications, which are equal, are expressed by one single unity, which is the same as the statistical indications of this process.

Different types of stuppchastih diagrams є linear (smugovі) diagrams. The stench is irritated by the horizontal roztashuvannyam stovpchikiv. Stowpparts and line diagrams are interchangeable, as their statistical indicators can be presented as vertical and horizontal bars. In both views of the image of the size of the appearance, there is one variant of the skin rectum - the height or the height of the stump. That is why the sphere of stosuvannya tsikh dvoh diagrams is more importantly the same.

The same parts of the diagrams can be displayed in groups (one-hourly spreading on one horizontal axis with different sizes). Utvoryuyuchi surface parts and line diagrams can be not only rectangles, but also squares, tricutniks, trapeziums and so on.

CIRCLE (SECTOR) DIAGRAM. To finish in a broader way a graphic image of the structure of statistical aggregates - a sector diagram, the shards of the idea of ​​the whole are clearly shown as a stake, which represents the entire aggregate. The visible value of the skin value is displayed as a sector of the stake, the area of ​​which shows the contribution of this value to the sum of the values. This type of graphics should be hand-picked, if it is necessary to show a part of the skin size of a common obsession. Sectors can be depicted as if they were in a wild number, so it’s okay, spread out on a small vіdstanі one kind of one.

The circle diagram saves more than that, because the number of elements in the totality of the diagrams is small. Even though the elements in the diagrams are too rich, they are not efficient due to the lack of differences in the structures. Not a lot of pie charts - small capacity, impossibility to see a wider range of core information.

RADIAL (NET) DIAGRAM. On the top of the line diagrams, the radial ones have more than two axes. According to the skin of them, it is carried out according to the cob of coordinates, which is near the center. For the skin type, the meaning is created by its own power, as it emerges from the center of the diagram. Radial diagrams tell a network or a cobweb, which is sometimes called a network. The advantage of radial diagrams in tsomu, which allows you to visualize at once a sprinkling of independent values, as a way to characterize the global camp of the structure of statistical aggregates. If you want to work not from the center of the stake, but from the stake, then such a diagram is called a spiral diagram.

BIRZHOV AND DIAGRAM. Stock exchange diagrams display data sets from the number of values ​​(for example: exchange price, closing price, maximum and minimum price of a single hourly interval). Get involved in the exchange of stock data: quotation of shares or currencies, data drink and propositions

Chart "Japanese candles" currency bet US dollar-Swiss franc

SPACIOUS (TROMIRNI) DIAGRAMS. Expansive, or trivi- cular diagrams are general analogues of the five main types of two-dimensional diagrams: linear, diagram-domains, histograms (standarts and linear), pie charts. The image at the sight asks for clear information. Such diagrams look reconciled. The folded nature of the creation of trivi- meristic diagrams is similar to the correctness of the image, which is consistent with the theme of the diagrams.

ANIMATION WITH DIAGRAM. For some types of standard authorities, there are not enough outstanding unruly diagrams and graphs. With the method of promoting informativeness, a vinykla idea: to the greatest power of static diagrams (forms, colors, ways to improve that theme) to add power to the frivolity and change over time. To show the diagrams in the eyes of the singing animations.

A group of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found a way to display information for additional animation of diagrams. They are expanded by diagrams and animations of interactive graphics that work in real time mode. As an example of research, we took data about the behavior and behavior of one of the mere resources.

Under the inspiration of Francis Lam, the researchers created two animation interfaces for the Seascape and Volcano diagrams. The nature of the change in the image on the diagrams indicates the social activity of the correspondent resource. For example, the expansion of squares is indicated by those - the larger the area of ​​the square, the more by those who are being discussed. Qi squares are in post-yoy rus, but є, similar to harmonies, ringing in the plane of the diagrams, which move linearly in the same way from the sides. For a short period of time, you can make vysnovkas about the activity of those, and the amplitude of the ringing shows the difference at the hour when new notifications appear. At any moment, having moved the cursor into the area with diagrams, you can zoom in, choose a square, what to click, and choose a topic, which way you can answer. The theme, which is shown in this century, is also the animation of the mugs, which are collapsing in different sides in the borders of the window on the Brounivsky Rukh kshtalt. The coats symbolize the divinity of the okremy koristuvachiv, and the swedishness of their rot to lie down in the middle due to the activity of these koristuvachiv.

For the words of the retailers, for the help of the graphs for the help of animated diagrams, I can allow people to receive information from them with a way of giving respect to the coristuvacha with a diagram and a quick transfer of data to the brain. At the moment, it has not yet been accepted any standards before the generation of animated diagrams

For ease of reading zvіtnostі, especially її analysis of data more visually. Wait, it's easier to evaluate the dynamics of any process behind the schedule, lower the number of tables.

In this article, it will be told about the blocking of diagrams in the Excel add-on, and some features of the situation for the shortest blocking will be looked at.

Insert that prompt

For example, a vikoristovuemo table of vouchers and vitrate for rіk, on the basis of which we will have a simple graph:

sich.13

fierce.13

Mar.13

quotation 13

grass.13

worm 13

lip.13

Aug.13

sep.13

oct.13

sheet.13

chest 13

Vitorg

150 598 rub.

140 232 rub.

158 983 rub.

170 339 rub.

190 168r.

210 203 rub.

208 902 rub.

219 266

225 474 rub.

230 926 rub.

245 388 rub.

260 350 rub.

Vitrati

45 179 rub.

46 276 rub.

54 054 rub.

59 618r.

68 460 rub.

77 775 rub.

79 382 rub.

85 513 rub.

89 062 rub.

92 370 rub.

110 424 rub.

130 175 rub.

Regardless of the victorious type, as a histogram, the surface is thin, the principle of creation is not fundamentally changed. On the "Insert" tab in the Excel add-on, you need to select the "Charts" section and click on the required icons.

Go to the created empty area, so that additional tabs of lines appear. One of them is called "Designer" and replace the "Daniel" area, for which the item "Select data" is sorted. Click on the new call to choose the dzherel:

Return respect in the first field "Data range for diagrams:". With the help of yoga, you can quickly create a schedule, but the program can’t understand, even if you want to be a master. To this, we can look at a simple way to add rows of axles.

On this day, press the "Add" button in the "Legend Elements" field. The form “Change in a row” will appear, de needing to set a message on the im’ya row (not obov’yazkovim) that value. You can enter all indications manually.

After entering the necessary information and pressing the "OK" button, a new row will appear on the diagram. So just add one more element of the legend from our table.

Now we will automatically add signatures to the horizontal axis. In the data selection window there is a category area, and in it there is a "Change" button. Click on them and in the form add a message to the range of their signatures:

Wonder what can come:

Elements with diagrams

Behind the lock, the diagram is composed of the following elements:

• Rows of tributes - to establish the head value, tk. visualize data;
• Legend - to revenge name the rows and the butt of their design;
• Osі - a scale with a singing price of intermediate subdivisions;
• The region of awakening is ashes for the tributes;
• Network lines.

Krіm zgadannyh more objects, can be added like this:

• Call it diagrams;
• Linear projection - low rows of data on the horizontal line;
• Trend line;
• Signatures of data - the numerical value of the data point in the row;
• І Інші elements, which are infrequently vicorated.

Style change

For change sane looking Diagrams can be scribbled on the basis of locking styles. For which you can see and select the “Designer” tab, for which the “Diagram Styles” area is sorted.

Often there are enough templates, but if you want more, you have to set the style. To do this, you can click on the object with the diagrams that are to be changed, with the right mouse button, select the item “Format of the Name_Element” in the menu and change its parameters through the dialog box.

Great respect, that changing the style does not change the structure itself, that is. the elements of the diagrams are left unchanged.

The program allows you to quickly re-arrange the structure through express layouts, so that it can be sorted out at the same depositor.

Like і зі styles, the leather element can be added or removed okremo. In the version of Excel 2007, for which the "Layout" tab has been transferred, and in the version of Excel 2013, the functionality of transferring to the line of the "Designer" tab, to the "Diagram Layout" area.

tipi diagram

Schedule

Ideally suited for displaying changes in the object at the time of that trend.
An example of the dynamics of vitrates and the infamous vitorgus of the company for the river:

Histogram

It’s good to go for the alignment of a number of objects and change the current setting by the hour.
Butt of the indicator of the efficiency of two viddiliv quarterly:

Krugova

Appointment of the proportions of objects. Dynamics does not appear.
Butt part of sales of leather category goods in global sales:

Diagram of regions

Shows the dynamics of powers between objects in an hour. When victorious this type it is important to respect the order of the rows, because stench perekryvayut one one.

Admissible, є nebkhіdnіst vіdobkhіdnіst vіdobraziti zavantazhennya vіddіlu sale іїї pokrittya personnel. For whom showing the potential of practitioners, that interest was brought to the global scale.

So, as for us, pershochergovo bachiti is the same potential, then Danish row seems to be the first. From the diagrams below, you can see that from 11 to 16 years old, the business did not cope with the flow of customers.

Krapkova

In the coordinate system, the position of the skin point is given by the values ​​along the horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) axes. It's good if the value (Y) of the object is stored in the main parameter (X).

An example of the use of trigonometric functions:

on top

The Danish type diagrams are trivial danims. You can replace the dekilkom with rows of histograms or graphics, yakby a special feature - it’s not suitable for equalizing the meaning of the rows, it’s possible to equalize the meaning of the singing station. The whole range of the meaning of divisions into sub-ranges, skins from any number of species.

Birzhova

Call it clear that this type of chart is ideal for displaying the dynamics of trading on the stock exchanges, or you can use the same charts for other purposes.

Sound similar to the diagrams to show the corridor of coliving (maximum and minimum values) and last value of the song period.

Pelustochna

The peculiarity of this diagram lies in the fact that all the values ​​are horizontally sorted according to the stake. In this rank, it allows you to more visually visualize the difference between the objects for the number of categories.

On the lower hover diagram, the ranking of three organizations for each direction is shown: Availability; Price policy; Quality of products; Customer orientation. It can be seen that company X leads the first and last straight, company Y for the quality of products, and company Z gives better prices.

It can also be said that company X is the leader, because the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe figure on the diagram is the largest.

Change type diagram

Excel allows you to move in one diagram of a number of types. As an example of a summ_sny type of graphics and histograms.

For the cob, all rows will be from zastosuvannyam of one type, then we will change for the dermal row of okremo. By right-clicking the mouse on the required row, from the list, select the item “Change the type of diagrams for the row ...”, then “Histogram”.

Sometimes, due to the strong vіdminnosti, the meaning of the rows in the diagrams, it is impossible to use a single scale. Ale, you can add an alternative scale. Go to the menu "Format for a row of data ..." and in the "Parameters for a row" section, move the ensign to the item "By additional axis".

Now the diagram looks like this:

Excel trend

You can set your own trend for the skin series of diagrams. The stench is necessary to identify the main directivity (trends). Ale, for a skin-smooth look, it is necessary to win your model.

See a number of data, for whom you want to induce a trend, and press the mouse with the right mouse button. From the menu, select the item "Add trend line ...".

For vyznachennya vіdpovіdnoї model vikoristovuyut different mathematical methods. We will briefly review the situation, if it is better to stop the singing type of the trend:

• Exponential trend. The same value of the vertical axis (Y) grows with the skin snake of the horizontal axis (X).
• The linear trend is reversed, so that the Y value may be approximately the same as for the skin X value.
• Logarithmic. How to change the Y axis is upgraded with the skin change of the X axis.
• The polynomial trend is stagnant, as the change in Y changes, as in the case of the increase, so in the case of the change. Tobto. The data describe the cycle. Good for analysis great set danich. The steps of the trend are selected in terms of fallow time according to the number of cycle peaks:
  • Stage 2 - one peak, tobto. half cycle;
  • Step 3 - one repeat cycle;
  • Stage 4 - second cycle;
  • and etc.
• Stop trend. How change Y grows with approximately the same firmness with skin change X.

Line filtration. Chi is not stagnant for the forecast. Vykoristovuetsya for smoothing change Y. Change change between points. If in adjusting the trend of the set point parameter 2, then the average is carried out between the critical values ​​of the X axis, if 3, then through one, after 4 - two, etc.

Zvedena diagram

May all the paradoxes of the great diagrams and the stars of the tables, with which it is not obligatory to create the rest.

The principle of prompting zvedenih diagrams is little noticed by the creation of zvedenih tables. Therefore, this process cannot be described here, just read the article about the links of the tables on our website. Before that, you can prompt the diagram from the already prompted table in 3 clicks:

• See the star table;
• Go to the "Analysis" tab (in Excel 2007, the "Parameters" tab);
• In the "Service" group, click on the icon "Started diagram".

To create a star chart from scratch, it is necessary on the Insert tab to select the default icon. For the addendum 2013, wines are in the group "Diagrams", for the addendum 2007, in the group of tables, the item in the list is "Started table", which is opened.

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Let's take a look at the main types of diagrams in MS EXCEL 2010: Histogram, Graph, 3 areas, Krugov, Tochkov, Line.

This article has the following types of diagrams:

HISTOGRAM

Let's Histogram with groupings based on tables with two numerical values ​​(div. file attached).

For whom to see, be it like a table of tables, on depositors Insert, in a group Diagrams press the button Histogram, choose from the menu Histogram with groupings.

Because the table has 2 numerical rows, then 2 rows of data will be created in the diagram. The first column of the table (native, text) is selected for signatures on the horizontal axis (category).

If you see the signatures in a row along the horizontal axis (X axis), then they will be replaced by the sequence of numbers 1, 2, 3, ... Constructor Dani command Select data. At the dialogue window, select the required row, and right under the letter Horizontal axis signatures (categories), press the Change button. At the vіknі, scho appeared, see the promise.

The data on the histogram are displayed strictly in order: the upper middle of the table is given 1, the lower middle - 2, etc. If the range with data is an empty middle, then the last line is not displayed on the diagram (is skipped), but the number on the axis (category) is assigned.

At the signatures of data, you can enter the names of the categories (for example, read the article) or whether there are other values ​​(text, numbers).

Porada: If there is less than 1 row on the diagram, then the legend can be seen

When the gap between the stovptsy is fixed, it is necessary to speed up Low data format.

The side gap controls the width of the empty space between the columns.

To speed up with a runner Crossing rows I want 2 rows.

You can set up private overrides.

The row, which is the first to go, is to be crooked by the offensive. What to look at / change the order of the rows in the dialog box Vibir dzherela danikh(Subscribe to the window: on depository Constructor(diagram can be seen), select from the group Dani command Select data).

Use one more type of histograms - Normalized histogram from accumulated. In this Histogram, the given rows, which are listed up to one category (stashed in one row), are displayed in proportion to their contribution to the category.

LINE

The creation of that alignment with Linear Diagrams is similar to Histograms. Vіdmіnіst vіdmіnіst scho stovptsі raztashovanі not vertically, but horizontally.

Histograms can be easily converted to line diagrams through the menu on the tab Constructor: in a group Type Choose Change the type of diagrams.

Schedule

Called diagrams - Graph, it seems to us that it was created for the display of graph functions (one value of X is only one value of Y).

See if it’s like a table of tables (div. file attached), on the tabs Insert, in a group Diagrams press the button Schedule, choose from the menu Schedule.

If the output table has 2 rows, then the diagram will have only one row of data, because number is less than 1 step. The first step is awarded for signatures on the horizontal axis (categories).

Signatures on the horizontal axis can be seen (or replace them with the sequence of numbers 1, 2, 3, ...).

In this order, the data on the graph are shown strictly in order: the upper middle of the table is given 1, the lower middle - 2, etc.

As you can see on the little one below, the graphics can be formatted practically for any relish.

For whom is it necessary to call a dialogue window Low data format, double-clicking on the graphics line or calling it through the menu (tab Format or Layout, group Stream Fragment, select the required Row from the list, press Seen Format).

Porada. You can find out about fine tuning the format of elements in diagrams at the article.

You can also manually draw the vertical lines of the grid (tab Layout, group Axis).

You can visualize the vertical lines of the grid that pass through the points of the graph.

This is broken through the dialogue window Axis Format, tab Axis parameters, Stanovishche osі - By rozpodіlu.

Often zamіst Grafіka vykorovuyut dot diagram, only in order to connect the points with smoothed lines, not straight lines. Really, the schedule is also possible.

For whom it is necessary for the authorities to put a tick in the format of a number of data Smoothed line on deposit Line type.

Even though there is an empty middle in the range with data, then a reasonable point on the diagram can be shown in three different ways:

• not to be seen (to be skipped, moreover, at the same time from the vіdіzkami, sho zadnyut іz suіdnіmi points) - an option for locking;
• appear as 0;
• Susidnі point spoluchayutsya line.

The format for viewing an empty center on a chart can be adjusted with the help of a dialogue window Nalashtuvannya hoisting and empty seredkіv.

Viklik tsoy dialogue vikna can be made from vikna Vibir dzherela danikh.

Note. If the text is placed in the middle of the numeric value, the value 0 will be displayed on the Graphs, regardless of the number.

Note. How to select the type of diagrams Schedule of savings, then the empty center will be sent to avenge 0.

WITH AREAS

Diagram 3 regions more similar to Graph (practically similar).

The diagram itself 3 regions duzhe tsikava, because for the obviousness of a few rows, only the top row is visible.

The diagram is most often victorious 3 regions and accumulatedі Normalized with areas and accumulations.

Krugova

Diagram Krugova it is not similar to other types of diagrams, in front of the fact that formally they do not vikoristovuyutsya Osi.

Most often, a circular diagram is drawn based on one row of data (the upper one is a double diagram).

If you add one more row, you will actually be hooked. If you don’t open the sectors of the upper row, you can hurt the rows (upper right diagram). For this next addition to another row, it is necessary to place the first row on the supplementary whole, otherwise the other row cannot be displayed. In the same rank, you can add the steps to the row, but there is nothing special about it. the diagram becomes uninformative. In addition, the Legend will also become not informative (for example, not the descriptions of the stakes, but the names of the rows).

Note . Cicavi type Pie charts- The second circle, if the rest of the value of the column is displayed in total, and then deciphered on the next circle diagram (divine little more, bottom row of diagrams).

Note. Sector diagrams can be moved around (seeing one sector, two clicks from the fade for about 1 sec.) or after Low data format.

Vzagali, according to the circular diagrams with other types of diagrams, it is not possible to deal with them: and it is not necessary to finish it laboriously.

TOCHKOVA

Visually, the Dot Diagram is similar to the Graph type diagram (for example, Dot Diagrams have points connected by lines).

Note. If for the purpose of the Dot Diagrams it is not indicated to be assigned to the X value (otherwise it is indicated to be indicated on the text values), then the X coordinates will be the same sequence 1, 2, 3, ..., which is for the Graph.

Vyhodyachi z vishshezazanogo, when prompted by Tochkov's diagrams, it is possible to indicate the numerical value according to X. You can put a signature on X (zocrema and text), which is not possible with Dot Diagrams (only numbers).

Now about confusion different types dotted diagram. If the X coordinate is not used for dot charts, then it looks like a graph on the charts.

As for the Point Diagrams, the X coordinate is broken and the rows are drawn along one axis, the diagram is not very beautiful.

This is due to the fact that when mixed with a dotted diagram (on the same axis), the diagram of the Graph type becomes like a head one: on the horizontal axis, only signatures for the Graph are displayed; the vertical grid is not displayed for negative X values ​​(because the graph will only be displayed for X=1, 2, 3, ...); in Graphics it is impossible to change Everything from Main to Additional (in Points it is possible).

Also, when the point diagrams are mixed with other diagrams, the varto will be on the Additional X axis (horizontal).

Porada. The diagram of the Tochkov type is victorious for others.