Insignificantly viral navantazhennya chi can be virulent. How to do the analysis correctly, so that the stench is not bad. Zagalna that core information. Ce papilomatosis of the larynx

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[09-115 ] Human Papillomavirus of high carcinogenic risk (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 types), DNA single, without type assignment [real-time PLR]

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Molecular-genetic research, during which time the DNA of the human papilloma virus is shown, and it is often shown to be viral in the material.

The number of IDPs with a high carcinogenic risk is indicated (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 tips) - without a type designation.

Synonyms of Russian

Human papillomavirus (HPL), human papillomavirus.

SynonymsEnglish

Human Papillomavirus, DNA, Quantitative; HPV, Viral Load.

follow-up method

Polymerase lanzug reaction in real time.

What kind of biomaterial can be collected for follow-up?

Zishkrib from the rectum, zishkribok urogenital.

General information about the follow-up

Human papilloma virus - DNA virus from the papovavirus family, associated with the development of genital warts, warts, precancerous changes in the anogenital region, cervical cancer. Use over 100 IDP types, more than 30 of them can infect state ways, and about 14 genotypes are associated with cervical cancer, rectal cancer, a state member and a new generation of other localizations (for example, oropharyngeal carcinoma).

Oncogenic papilloma viruses may have E6 / E7 proteins in the DNA warehouse, thus ignoring the process of apoptosis (programmed death) in clitins from altered genetic material. Genotypes 1, 2, 3, 5 are considered non-oncogenic, and genotypes 6, 11, 42, 43, 44 are considered to be papilloma viruses of low oncogenic risk. Before IDPs of high oncogenic risk, genotypes 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 and 68 are seen.

The main way of spreading the infection is the state, including oral-genital and anal contacts, as well as vertical (from mother to child) and contact-by-butt transmission of infection. In the body of a person, you can consume a sprat of types of IDPs at once. Infection begins to sound after the cob of state life in the age of 16-25. When infected with oncogenic genotypes of the virus between 25 and 35, intraepithelial damage is possible, as a result, through a sprat of cancer. In 70% of the episodes of the first stage, in 90% of the episodes, after 2 stages, after infection, it is possible to self-sustain.

Cervical cancer (CC) for the width of the 3rd month of the middle of the month. evil puffs in women (after breast cancer and colon cancer). The frequency of invasive cervical cancer in the world is 15-25 per 100,000 women. Neoplasms of the cervix are mainly blamed on women of the middle age (35-55 years of age), rarely diagnosed in women younger than 20 years of age, and in 20% of cases they are found in women older than 65 years of age. 5-fold survival for localized (mistsemic, in situ) cervical cancer is 88%, while survival for advanced cancer does not exceed 13%. Krіm іnfіkuvannya oncogenic genotypes IDPs rizik rozvitku uterine cancer shiyki pіdvischuyut kurіnnya, hlamіdіyna abo gerpetichna іnfektsіya, hronіchnі zapalnі gіnekologіchnі zahvoryuvannya, trivale zastosuvannya protizaplіdnih preparatіv, mnozhinnі canopies, uterine cancer vipadki shiyki in sіm'ї, rannіy cob. intake of vitamins A and C, immunodeficiency and VIL-infection. Irrespective of those that the virus papilloma people do not have to produce before the new pregnancy, more than 93% of cases of cervical cancer are associated with it.

Polymerase Lantzug reaction (PLR) with high sensitivity and specificity shows DNA to human papillomavirus (HPV) in more than 90% of cancer cases and 75-85% of intraepithelial neoplasia with severe dysplasia. Behind the data, there is a study, how many times the virus in the material correlates with the stage of neoplasia: which is more virus-induced, which is the most pronounced cytological changes in the epithelium. During the next hour of exposure, it is necessary to protect the genotype of the virus, the presence of both stages of cytological and histological changes in tissues, to increase the decrease in viral exposure after a few months (6 months or more) after the frontal obstruction.

New victorious dosledzhennya?

To assess the risk of developing neoplasms associated with IDPs (cervical cancer, rectal cancer, cancer of the anogenital region and other localizations).
To control the effectiveness of treatment of precancerous diseases associated with IDPs.
For the monitoring of papilloma-virus infection and the prediction of a breakthrough.

When is due due?

When cytological changes are detected in a smear for atypia, in a Pap smear, in a histological preparation.
With condylomata and other morphological changes in the articular paths.
When screening for cervical cancer in women older than 25-30 years of age (as an additional follow-up).
When IDPs are wary of infection.
When treating cancer and precancerous stages associated with IDPs.

What do results mean?

Reference value

Component	Reference value
IDP DNA A9 (16,31,33,35,52,58), lg	Not revealed
IDP DNA A7 (18,39,45,59), lg	Not revealed
IDP DNA A5/A6 (51.56), lg	Not revealed

The rate of viral attack is interpreted by judging the results of cytological follow-up of smears, histological changes in the biopsy specimen and the virus genotype, and changes in the number of times.

The amount of DNA of IDPs is not determined by the presence of the virus in the given period, or the minimum amount (lower than the level that is detected) is a risk of the development of a pathological process associated with IDPs, minimal.
Clinically insignificant concentration of the virus (less than 103 copies of IDP DNA per 105 cells) – minimal risk of dysplasia development, transient interruption of the viral process.
Clinically significant virus concentration (more than 103 copies of IDP DNA per 105 cells) is a chronic infection with a high risk of development of cervical cancer dysplasia.
More than 10 5 copies of IDP DNA per 10 5 cells with the established fact of persistent overrun of infection (IDPs appear over 1 rіk) - stronger virus attack, associated with the development of the risk of severe dysplasia, often associated with cervical cancer.
Decreased viral exposure 10 times in 6 months - transient infection.
The growth of the virus attack after 6 and more months after the relapse is confirmed.

Important respect

Who assigns the due?

Gynecologist, oncologist.

Literature

Arbyn M. and in. (2010). "European Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Cervical Cancer Screening. Second Edition-Summary Document". Annals of Oncology 21(3): 448-458.
Hsiu-Ting Tsai, Ching-Hu Wu, Hsiao-Ling Lai, et al. Association between Quantitative High-Risk Human Papillomavirus DNA Load and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasm Risk Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:2544-2549.
Saslow D, Solomon D, Lawson HW, et al. American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology Screening Guidelines for Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer. Am J Clin Pathol. 2012; 137:516-542.
"Genital HPV Infection - CDC Fact Sheet". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). April 10, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
Materials and recommendations of the Anticancer Association of Russia. Access mode: http://www.pror.ru/

The number of IDPs per unit blood volume. This term zastosovuyt more than unsafe health workers, for example, VIL or hepatitis. An indicator of the viral urge to inadvertently apply to severe ailments and a risky development of the disease. It also shows you how effectively medical care fight papillomavirus.

Іsnuyut groups of patients, kotrimy kіlkіsny analysis is very important. Before them one can see:

family bet, like planning a pregnancy;
women with a tight gynecological history;
people with weakened immunity;
patients who suffer from multiple papilomatosis of the skin and mucous membranes;
children, like born from infected mothers.

In all cases, there is a high risk of aggravation of the IDPs and the nature of the viral predilection allows to avoid serious pathologies. Obstezhennya is not obov'azkovym, but to patients, as if taken directly, do not ignore the doctor's inscriptions.

Papillomavirus extensions are spread widely, but most often it is negative and is surrounded by inconsistent growths on the skin. Vіn dosit povіlno multiply in the cells of the epidermis and mucous membranes, causing insignificant changes in their metabolism.

Behind the stage of insecurity, one sees high viruses (calling cancer from the increased frequency) and low oncogenic risk. Most of the virus types belong to another group, but for them the problem of fluff is not included.

Stand, in such a risk of evil plump maximum:

warts on areas of the body, which are often injured;
gostrі condylomy on steve ways;
showing papilomatosis in newborns;
erosion of the cervix (precancerous camp).

Another reason for the IDPs to enjoy is that the illness is contagious, and that the patient is not aware of the discomfort, it is the core of the infection for the quiet, with whom the illnesses live in the same apartment and for the state partners.

What is the human papilloma virus?
Tipi IDP
Preparation
Women
For singles
Follow-up methods
Rules for blood donation for IDPs
Yak zdavat slash on IDPs
Features of testing women
Some analyzes are necessary for people to build
Deciphering the kіlkisny analysis
Where can you work and for what price
Food and drink
Suggestions

For those of us, the problem of how a person is infected with a virus of the papilomavirus group is still relevant. Doctors say that at least 13% of older adults may be infected with the virus, of which 40-60% are young people and women, as well as young people with children.

Human papilloma virus - this is the kind of virus that often spreads that building call different ailments in skin peculiarities and building health problems. Acts from them can lead to great problems, such as damage to state bodies.

The most popular species is the crown wart. These are small, round growths that make a swollen shape, that grows on the hands of that appearance. The stinks are not good viklikati cancer, but bring a lot of unhandedness. Like a person with a wart infection, lie down in the immunity of a person.

Samy unsafe looking- Genital wart. The stench looks like a hostile or flat wart and grows less on the mucous membrane of the state organs. Genital warts are 100% cancer cells.

Types of IDPs are oncogenic and non-oncogenic

(for reference McConcl DJ, 1991; LorinczA. T., 1992; Bosch E X. et al., 2002; Kozlova V. I., Pukhner A. F., 2003; Syrjanen S., 2003; Shakhova N. M. main, 2006;).

Non-oncogenic types of IDPs, so as not to cause cancer: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 28, 49
Low-oncogenic types of IDPs (always rarely diagnosed with cancer): 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 51, 72
Type of average oncogenic risk (average number of cancer degeneration): 26, 30, 35, 52, 53, 56, 58, 65
High-oncogenic types of IDPs (risk of cancerous rebirth high): 16, 18, 31, 33, 39, 45, 50, 59, 61, 62, 64, 68, 70, 73. This is especially important in women.

Before the speech, sometimes the classification changes. For example, IDP type 58 in women is no longer highly oncogenic. Yoga has become known to the types of middle oncogenicity.

73-90% of cases with cervical cancer know: 16, 18 and 45 IDP type
In 77-93% of patients with cervical cancer, they know: 16, 18, 45, 31 and 59 IDP type
In 80-94% of patients with cervical cancer know: 16, 18, 45, 31, 33 and 59 IDP type
Pre-cancer stations in urology and gynecology are often associated with 61, 62, 68, 70, 73 types of IDPs.

human papillomavirus 16 (written HPV 16) - 50%
human papillomavirus 18 (HPV 18) - 10%

IDP type 16 in women

The human papilloma virus is one of the most widespread and most popular illnesses in the world, which millions of people suffer from. The virus is quickly mutated, and on this day, about 100 types of papillomas have been installed, of which only 80 have been thoroughly planted.

Acts of these types are safe for people, and others - 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, etc. buildings to bring to oncological diseases and other serious consequences. Papillomy 16 and type 18 provoke oncological disease of the small pelvis in women.

IDPs of type 16 and 18 mean an extremely high risk of such oncological illnesses, such as dysplasia, cervical cancer, cancer of the uterine organs, and pneumonia. Vіyavlyaєtsya in many women during gynecological screening, which gives the doctor an understanding about the possible threats and risks of oncology.

The manifestation of these types of virus also means the cancer itself, but rather indicates the high possibility of its appearance and progression. The papilloma virus of these types progresses on the mucous membranes and in the deep ball of the epithelial cells of the state organs, the cervical canal.

These types of viruses are not safe mainly for women's reproductive health, and for people, papilloma 16 and 18 types are not such an unsafe disease, because they are mostly only transient noses (short-hour nose, as they do not get into the body for a long time) in case of sleep. partners or friends, a similar virus sounds in a person does not appear, ale, ymovirno, in his own time becoming a carrier of illness.

Causes and symptoms

The main reason for falling ill on IDPs is the cob of status life. Parts vipadkovі links, Changing partners, unprotected sexual contacts are the main provocateurs of the papilloma virus.

Pobutovy way of infection is rarely seen in the region, and the deacons of the investigation of yoga are crossed out, but it is not possible to write off from rakhunkiv tse. It is possible to become infected through the same objects of special hygiene (towel, bedding whiteness), open wounds and cracks, where the virus is easily consumed, and also afterward, healthy people are trapped with them.

Another way of infection is to wait for the moment of the woman's fall. If a child passes through the infected slopes, then it is possible to be infected with a virus. As a rule, condylomas are settled at the throat and on the shoulders of the new people, but everything is fine, and the child will be healthy without any problems.

Symptoms of IDPs of type 16 and 18, as a rule, do not show themselves for a long time, and the woman does not notice everyday symptoms. If the immune system is weak, and the defenses of the body are reduced, then the skins of the state organs can be caused by hanging. This is how the disease manifests itself under the name "bovenoid papulosis". Yogo causes virus type 16.

Illness is good for likuvanny, but in singing depressions it can go over to cancer. For IDPs of 16 and 18 types, it is not powerful, but at the same time, the adoption of condylomas, warts or other growths on the skin and mucous organs is not included.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the virus and oncological changes, as a rule, does not become a common practice, but it is possible to reveal the presence of illness by dekilcom analyzes and tests:

Analysis of PLR on the state of infection, de patients can indicate the type of papilloma virus, as well as its presence;
Expanded colposcopy with biopsy of the cervix, demonstrating atypical cancer cells (histology);
Cytological analysis (PAP-test), which indicates the presence / presence of cancerous or pre-cancerous clitin in the arteries and cervix;
DNA analysis for IPLs using the "hybrid occlusion" method showed oncogenic IPLs (types 16 and 18) in the epithelial cells of the uterus and cervix.

All other appointments allow the doctor to restore the same clinical picture that will reveal all the risks of illness, so that at the same time you will rozpochat likuvannya chi to spend іnshi obstezhennya.

Based on the statistics, close to 75-80% of women in that hour were carrying IDPs of type 16 and 18, but the health of the body’s immunity can most often be affected by the virus, and especially in young vice, but often IDPs are permanently trapped in the body, which leads to indelible legacy.

If a doctor wants to conduct a series of tests in order to accurately find out about the patient’s state, then it’s impossible to establish a diagnosis by one analysis, or the presence of a virus, the results are often super clear.

Varto immediately designate that it was revealed during the analysis tests for IDPs Types 16 and 18 mean a fatal virus and not necessarily oncology. Even though the crime of the presence of an oncogenic virus, no other pathology has been revealed, then it is necessary to look further away and be more careful with the doctor.

Women in such a time will need to regularly or once at the time of taking analyses, undergo colposcopy and cytological follow-up, in order to detect all changes in the malignant processes at the early stages.

Virus 16 and type 18 can often lead to cervical dysplasia or precancerous stage, which is divided into 3 stages. Without proper examination, after about 10 years, the disease mutates into cervical cancer or the third stage of dysplasia.

First, don’t panic, for that you need to go back to the doctor-gynecologist, who will take a look and look further away, or conduct additional tests, as in the analyzes by the PLR method, there are often positive results that the doctor will have to re-verify once again diagnosis.

And then we need to follow the further instructions and recommendations of the doctor, who then we will recognize the exultation and say that you have done the work and that you need to beat on a flash. If a patient shows warts on her neck, or other types of condyloma, then virus 16 or 18 type here, as a rule, not up to what, to that similar clinical manifestations of other types of viruses.

The stench, in general, has a low oncogenicity and does not lead to the formation of evil fluff. If a woman is pregnant, then virus 16 and type 18 are not a transition for normal winemaking and the people of a child for a vintage of vipadkiv, if the virus has a serious change in the organs of the small pelvis.

Celebration

It is important that viruses of the 16th and 18th types are susceptible to lust and can deprive the body of a person, but there is little time, as if they are stupefying. Once again, designate that there is no single scheme for the treatment of any type of IDP. The doctor, whether or not he is independent, chooses therapy or surgery for healing.

A lot of the indicated methods were repeatedly criticized, shards of the virus all the same penetrating the middle of the clitin of the pelvic organs, otherwise the patients again had relapses.

Preparations, zdatnyh fight with the virus, even more rich, but more likarevі obov'yazkovo need to heal the specifics of the sickness of the patient, to the fact that a lot of prescribed drugs should be taken simply not adequately, but the stench of the stench is broken down to fight against the disease only more.

In the main, the vicorists will come up with the technique of likuvannya:

medical immunostimulatory therapy, which strengthens the immune system itself and does not allow the virus to mutate and penetrate into the deep layers of epithelial cells and tissues. Cycles stimulate the generation of interferon, which helps fight against viruses.
vaccination against IDPs songs that generate special antibodies that protect the body from mutating the virus to cancer. Vaccination is victorious for the prevention of oncogenic types of IDPs, and especially type 16 and 18;
Antiviral therapy, as it is specially presented with preparations that are applied to condylomas and warts;
Anti-heating faces, which is also the fuse center of the urogenital tract;
Destructive technique, for help, as there are signs of pathology;
Surgical technique(amputation of the cervix in case of cob stage cancer, removal of the swelling at once from the part of the uterus or the uterus itself, thinly);
Laser therapy;
Electrocoagulation;
Faces-cytostatics in case of growing malignant clitin;
Chemotherapy in different cancers;
Promeneva therapy;
Other preparations.

The most popular in the treatment of the virus are the immunostimulating preparations, which activate the production of interferon, which is necessary for the fight against any viruses and infections in the body. At the moment, doctors prescribe the following medicines for boosting immunity: viferon, altevir, genferon, intron A, kipferon, velferon, cycloferon, etc.

All stinks may have the same efficiency and have proven themselves well when examining IDPs of all types. Doctors are also vicarious immunotropic drugs, like vicorist various activators of immunity for treatment and prevention of all types of IDPs. Gepon and Izoprinosine can be added to such preparations.

Even more serious and strong preparations, like vikoristovuyutsya in any immunodeficiency camps. Gepon has positive results, and izoprinosine is not less effective in treatment, but stench may have serious side effects.

On the pharmaceutical market, there are anti-Russian drugs (solcoderms), which vicorist are specially developed for papillomas, but here it should be respected that the stench is more effective for the virus, if warts, condylomas are blamed on the skin. Such preparations simply “stick”, and condylomas and other growths appear uncommonly.

Virus 16 and type 18 do not sound like themselves, therefore, in this case, the use of such preparations is considered to be ill.

Except for the recognition of the middle medical age, they got faces for vaccination against oncogenic types of IDPs. Vaccination is carried out with the method of prevention of contracting cervical cancer and other oncology.

Symptoms and clinic

Symptoms and manifestations of IDP infections are warts, papillomas, dysplasia and cervical cancer. Different types viruses - different manifestations in patients.

1. Warts

Їх call such types of IDPs - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 28, 49.

young (or flat) warts - 3 and 5 types of the virus. The whole thing is flat on the skies, which is more important to blame on children. Detailed descriptions of this type of warts are here.
thorns (a.k.a. pidshovny warts) - are called by 1 and 2 types of virus (a report about them can be read here).
vulgar warts on the fingers are caused by type 2 viruses (report article about them here).

All flat warts on faces

Tse vulgar warts on the hands

Localization: on the state organs, in the anus, in the empty mouth and on the lips (types - 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 35). Read a report about warts.

Tse gostrі condyloma

The main mechanism for the transmission of this disease in older people is articles. Even more rarely, contact paths can be passed through the hot objects to the toilet, through the toilet bowl, corystuvannya hot tub, in the stairwell, etc.

As a mother, as she suffers from hostile condylomatosis, a child is born, she is also infected and in the course of time she may also have acute condylomyalgia, or papilomatosis of the larynx and wild ways (looked higher).

Ce papilomatosis of the larynx

Dried flat plaques-warts (somewhat similar to flat warts) appear close to the organs of the body. It often develops among people who constantly change their state partners. Called types - 16, 18, 31, 33, 42, 48, 51, 54.

Tse bovine papulosis

More severe clinical manifestations of IDP-infections in women - cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN, or dysplasia) of the cervix and cervical cancer (div. in the photo). The most common type of evil-smelling infection. A report on CIN and dysplasia is here.

Pictured is cervical cancer.

Diagnostics

1. PLR analysis

The main method for diagnosing papillomavirus is the PCR reaction. For the help of special reagents, the presence of IDP DNA in the material in the case of a sick person is indicated. The most extensive type of analysis for IDPs is 16, 18 virus types, as well as a number of other highly oncogenic types.

The material for analysis is taken from the mucous membrane of the uterus and the cervix of the woman. In humans - mucus membrane of the member.

Below in the photo is an example of an analysis of the PLR and yogo decoding.

PLR can reveal the presence of a virus in a latent (that is, sleeping) state. It is important for this to be attributed to the virus urge, or to the concentration of the virus.

The reaction of the PLR can give both a pardoning result, both a positive and a negative result, especially as a result of a disruption of the mind and conduction (to bring the post table on which the follow-up is carried out can lead to such a fatal result).

So, according to the results of recent achievements in Zakhod, up to 20% of the results of PCR before papillomavirus were pardoned. І tsey fact is not stale due to the complexity of possession and the quality of reactives.

2. Digene test

New research that is gaining popularity in the medical community. This test is based on the presence of clinically significant virus concentrations. According to this test, it is possible to reveal the high levels of oncogenicity in viruses, which are found in the organism of the sick, otherwise it is low.

The digene-test is tested in combination with cytological findings of the cervix, and stinks are also assessed in a complex way.

Viral targeting of IDPs: term, method of analysis, interpretation of results

Virus exposure in IDPs is determined by two methods. Їх now allows to detect the DNA of the patient with 100% success rate, hybnopositive and hybnonegative results are excluded. The technique determines the presence, number and type of virus. Koristuyuchis deciphering the analysis, the doctor can be virushit, as if the likuvannya will be the most effective.

The polymerase lanzug reaction (PLR) is a technique based on the revealed virus genotype. The peculiarity of the carried out allows to increase the quantity of DNA piece by piece, so that the accuracy of the analysis is vignatkovo high.

This test is yakіsnim (determines the fact of infection) and kіlkіsnim (viral susceptibility). The second method of analysis is the Digene-test, which is more accurate, fragments show as a DNA whole, and її fragments.

For a higher level of risk, the necessary biological material is added:

shelter;
zіshkrib zі shkіri or mucous membrane;
smear from the cervix or sieve paths;
a piece of fabric of the new creation (warts, warts).

In order to test for IDPs without giving a false negative result, it is impossible to use medical antiseptics by stretching the day until the material is collected. As far as the epithelium of the uterus, the state member or the sebaceous system is concerned, it is impossible to lead a sexual life.

People powerfully worry, unnerve, be it, bring on insignificant leads. And having taken the look of a doctor directly for analysis in case of papillomavirus, the riven of the chergovy inadmissibility simply starts to go wild.

How do you understand that the visnovka laboratory has been assigned to promote the IDP's virus risk? What do the numbers in the analysis result mean and how can you correct this situation?

The term virus is most often used in the diagnosis of hepatitis, VIL and cetomegalovirus. Alecia is a sign of stasis and a significant concentration of papillomaviruses in the human body.

IDP virus challenge 100 clitin - the world's heaviest illness, which is awarded by the way of assessing a single virus for the same amount of biological material for analysis.

Vymіryuvannya tsgogo pokazanka vykoristovuyut to control the dynamics of the patient, predicting the overcoming of illness and viability of the organism on antiviral drugs.

For the purpose of identifying which group should be affected by strains of the virus, there is such an indicator, as a total viral preoccupation of IDPs. Tse allows you to determine the oncogenicity of the strain and more vibratory selection of drugs for the treatment of illness.

For the diagnosis of IPL, we use the PLR-analysis and Digene-test technique. The accuracy of the results is 100%. Doslidzhennya tsі dozlіdzhennya allow to determine the presence or the presence of the infection, the strain of the virus and to predict the tactics of the patient's management.

Indication of recognition of obstezhennia є:

clinical signs of papilomatosis;
dysplasia and other changes in the epithelium of the cervix;
control after jubilation;
facilitating the patient to go through the IDP

The material for the follow-up is taken with a path from the tissue of the urogenital tract. For 3 dobi before the fence of the shmatochkiv epithelium, it was fenced with antiseptics to conduct a state of life.

What analysis will show:

norm - number of viruses;
a wild test - to confirm the simple presence of the bug in the body, to detect strains of an infectious agent. The minus of this analysis is the impossibility of denoting a total virus attack;
the test will show the concentration of the virus per 100 thousand. clitin.

Namely! Warts/papillomas, wen, lipomi, condyloma can be changed!

natural way
For tyzhden!

The result of the analysis is the diagnosis. Obov'yazkovo vrakhovuєtsya symptomatology, age, anamnesis and scorching camp of the patient. Therefore, the interpretation of the results is the prerogative of the doctor.

In the norm, papillomavirus does not appear. As the result of the analysis showing the presence of a viral attack, the patient should be treated more scrupulously.

Although on the form of the result of the PLR analysis you see a serious IDP, it means that the virus is present in the organism. A further detail on the types of viral agent is daily. Slid to carry out additional research on the assignment of the strain to the pathogen, its oncogenicity and the stage of infection in the body.

Reference values may be different values at different laboratories. The stench is breathed in through the technique of processing zrazkiv. Therefore, carry out the follow-up until the next rejoicing of the bazhano in one long center.

When a virus is detected, it should be determined to the same species and eliminate the virus attack on the body. A unit of virus is the number of DNA and RNA fragments per 100 thousand. clitin people.

At the result form, you can click:

Lg5 is a critically high value for a pathogen in an organism. The risk of magnlinization of the newborn or dysplasia is already high.

Although the newborn is present on the body or genitals, and the results of the analysis are negative, there are 2 options to clarify this situation:

The patient did not follow the rules of preparation before the procedure for taking the material, or urinated before the manipulation, or the choice of antibiotic preparations.
The organism of the snake independently enters from the virus. And you can see the expansion of these shkiri.

The infection of low-oncogenic strains of IDPs is unacceptable, but harmless. Imovirnist rebirth of a wart or thorn in an evil newborn is very low.

It is not safe to become highly oncogenic in the form of papilomatosis. The stench provokes the appearance of cervical cancer, oncopathology of the tongue and the state member in people.

Ale navіt otrimavshi the result, it means that you have a high viral urge for IDP 66, IDP a7 or 16 does not mean that you are reckoning. The presence of papillomavirus in the body is only the presence of one of the impersonal factors that suggests oncopathology.

Methods for the treatment of IDPs

The doctor chooses the best tactics based on the results of the examination of the patient and the analysis of IDPs. Crimson, before respect, the presence of symptoms is taken, the difference in growth, the patient's status, the presence or the presence of vagity.

The spasm is prescribed drugs and conservative therapy with antiviral powers. It is shown that interferon is recognized to avenge itself. Method of administration - oral administration, rectal, intravenous administration of injectable preparations - choose a drug based on viral predilection outward manifestations papilomatosis.

In case of severe overgrowth of the genitals, a deep gynecological examination of the cervical smear, colposcopy, tissue biopsy for indications. Carried out treatment of concomitant illnesses, as detected by the results of the smear.

The growth of the plant is treated with medical treatments - ointments with anti-rusal components, epigen-spray. Shown is the recognition of vitamin complexes and preparations that promote the body's energy reserves.

Just as IDPs have manifestations in a vaginal woman, the nutrition about the stagnation of medications is violated by the principle of potential corrosiveness for the mother and the potential threat to the child.

Drug therapy in this period is chosen more slowly, shards of rich preparations during the hour of pregnancy. If the activation of the virus was caused by the prolongation of the remaining vacancies, then the power of the conduction of the tactics of half-way assistance is violated.

Techniques for the removal of growth:

Invasive technique with the aid of a scalpel.

Vykoristovuetsya at rare fluctuations for significant expansions of growth. The possibility of infection, the appearance of scars is great.

An electrode is thrown onto the new creation and a high-frequency jet is passed through. The advantage of the technique is the possibility to correct the growth on the histological follow-up. Minuses - soreness, possibility of infection and scarring. It is not recommended to use the vicorist method for removing new creations on the faces and genitals.

Photo, laser and radiofrequency destruction.

The methods are similar. Breathe less wearable. With photodestruction, a new vicarious creation is removed with a light wash of the singing frequency. With laser vision - a light beam from singing authorities, In case of radiodestruction - radiofrequency.

All methods are non-invasive. The body of the papillomy is spherically viparated. This person has a risk of bleeding, wound infection. These methods are victorious for the creation of new creations on any kind of bodies of the body, including the guise of that genitalia.

Cryodestruction for the help of rare nitrogen. This method of recommendations for pregnant women and children. The shortcoming is the impossibility to control the depth of processing.

What result of the analysis for the presence and type of IDPs you did not take away, remember that papilomavirus rejoices. And a highly oncogenic strain means less imovirnist that a carcinoma will develop. Go through the likuvannya, beware at the gynecologist - 2 times per rіk - as recommended by the WHO. In this case, for the first sign of epithelial dysplasia, the doctor should recognize the appropriate therapy.

And don’t just make your children grow up, and even more, you will help them.

Namely. warts/papillomas, wen, lipomi, condyloma can be changed!
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An example of PLR-analysis on IDPs

Interpretation of analysis

The number of genome-equivalents (in a simple way, the number of viruses) per 100,000 cells of the human epithelium (tobto 10 in 5 steps) is the number of genome-equivalents.

Shortened spelling: Lg

IDP infection - accessible ailment, As fates can develop in the body and as a result lead to serious illnesses. Її health workers є papilomaviruses. Deyakі їх bezpechnі, іnshі w, navpaki, characterized as highly oncogenic - more likely to provoke cancer.

To such strains, 16 and 18 can be carried. How do you confirm the diagnosis of "IDP 16, 18 types"? Sliding up to fahivtsіv in this sphere: urologist or andrologist, obstetrician-gynecologist for admission to the complex.

Why is it necessary to treat IDPs

In addition, as the virus is administered in vitro (by the PCR method), it is necessary to ingest it into the body. For whom you win a complex pidkhid - it is necessary to protect the health worker and promote immunity. As a rule, prescribe drugs and interferon in tablets, as well as immunostimulants. Dosage of liquids to lie down in the future of the patient, viral exposure and effectiveness of yogo reduction.

How dodatkovі come in non-drug support, the doctor recommends walking on fresh look, healthy eating that vzhivannya vitamins, physical activity. Come and see the immune system and protect the body, which will help it to cope with the infection with its own forces, and work to be effective.

Sumarna diya preparatіv and zmіtsnennya іmunіtetu priznennya to zniknennya more papilomas on the body. Visible tutelage is necessary in quiet moods, if great warts are blamed on the faces, shoulders and hands.

The skin of a person in his life sticks with a lot of ailments, infectious diseases. One of such widespread infections is human papilloma virus (IDP).

Tsya ailment zdatna infect a person in any way, regardless of status and racial belonging.

There are a lot of types of IDPs, some of which do not become especially unsafe for the body, other buildings lead to the death of a cancer camp.

The skin group of papillomavirus, of which there are close to 70, can control the DNA of the virus, that skin group is expected to have the same individual number.

І under the skin number is the first type of virus, which may have its own characteristics.

In the middle of all different varieties of various infections, I would like to pay special attention to adding the DNA of IDPs to type 16, which is one of the worst genotypes of the virus.

What is the IDP, how unsafe HPV 16 is, why are you guilty, how to forfeit the disease and how to work, how did you get diagnosed? About tse you know further.

Features of IDPs 16

The virus of human papillomy of the 16th type is now even wider and is most commonly seen in representatives of the female status of the age category of 18-30 years.

The infection process is asymptomatic, which makes it easier to diagnose the disease at an early stage.

Often, papilomavirus type 16 is detected in a woman at the hour of a scheduled examination in gynecology, giving an analysis for the presence of illness, which are transmitted by the path.

The majority of strains of papillomavirus infection may have a low or medium level of oncogenicity.

On this day, two unsafe viruses can be seen - type 16 and 18 IDPs. Їx nebezpeka polygaє at an advanced stage of oncogenicity.

Women are bigger, lower people are sicker to the point of succumbing to the virus of papilloma people, especially the 16th strain, which in most cases attacks the cervix, as a result of which the cancerous camp is established.

Therefore, as IDPs of type 16 appear in women, it is necessary to treat them in a rather negligent manner.

And just like that, you have been diagnosed with an ailment, it is not necessary to panic, the shards of experience and stress are more likely to speed up the process of development of the virus.

Papilloma virus type 16 - not a virok, proper diagnosis and complex examination of the building to assess the situation.

Type 16 IDPs can only be infected by another infected person or partner, creatures that are not carriers of the infection.

In total, there are 4 ways of transmission of infection from one person to another:

Let's make a way. Sexual contact is the main mode of transmission to papillomavirus. Therefore, the main category of infected IDPs are sexually active people, who often change their partners. Fans of such non-traditional types of sex, like oral or anal contact, can immediately think that stinks are safe, but not so. Vіrus IDP 16 is transmitted under the hour of any statutory act independently in the first sight. І navit zvichaynі mutual caresses and kisses to put your health and your partner's health at risk.
Contact-button method. The virus of the building is transmitted not only during the first hour of sexual intercourse, but also when blood, sweat, and the line of an infected person gets infected on the skin of a healthy person. The smallest wounds, sagging and wounds allow the infection to penetrate inside. Ale, IDP 16 cannot be infected through the kitchen filling.
Transmission of infection from mother to child under half an hour. If a woman has condylomas on her mother, then it will be a gentle hour, if the little ones will pass through the infected flat paths, they can be infected with type 16 IDPs, which in a child will manifest itself in the appearance of a new mouth emptying, wild ways chi state bodies. Luckily, the newly-born people simply get sick at the first stage, because the immune system has not yet broken down. And the early manifestation is to allow shvidshe to rejoice.
Self-infection. Imovirnist infection with papillomavirus independently occurs, even if it is small. Tse mozhe statisya under an hour of inaccurate leg chi epilation.

People simply become infected with the virus papilloma, wanting to identify the same categories of people, like more, less can be more, less, more, and more, and 16 strains of IDPs.

they began to lead a state of life in an early age;
frequently change state partners;
give priority to non-traditional types of sex;
may be ill, which are transmitted by the path;
Mayut deyakі hronichnі ailments;
є ВІL - іnfikovanimi;
ill with alcohol and cigarettes, addicted with drugs;
they killed piecewise vagity;
suffer from circulatory diabetes;
perebuvayut in stressful situations.

Knowing how IDPs are transmitted, efforts can be made to reduce the risk of infection to a minimum. The greatest schile to the influx of papillomavirus type 16, women show up to 25-30 years of age.

Infection penetrates into the body through microcracks on the skin, like in a human being, so save yourself from infection, it’s important, but it’s possible, even if you regularly go through a gynecological examination and lead the right way of life and sexual life with one wrong partner.

Most of the planet's population is infected with the papillomavirus of humans, but in the skin of humans, the virus manifests itself in a different way, fallow as a robot immune system.

If the immune system gets infected, then the infection can manifest itself, even if it is weakened, the virus starts to become more active.

Outward signs may not appear in a skin ailment, for example, the symptoms of IDP type 16 are observed in less than 5% of women.

At the moment of infection, before the first signs appear, sound less than 3 months. The first obvious sign of the presence in the body of the papillomavirus and human papillomavirus is the appearance on the skin or mucous membranes of papillomas.

When infected with IDPs of type 16 papilloma, a color similar to the color of the skin is matimut.

Type 16 papillomas can be single, or they can grow, occupying large squares skinny cover. And if you don’t react to the appearance of these new creations, then the situation will become worse.

Crimium of establishment on the scales of small growths, the following symptoms may be observed:

severance and liver in the field of state organs;
viniknennya ailing sightings at the hour of the sechoviperation;
krov'yanі vіdіlennya z pіhvi pіd hour or after sexual contact.

Often, papillomas, which are directly related to the IDP genotype 16 organism, are localized on both external and internal organs in women.

Humans, although they can be infected with this strain of the virus, but not a serious threat to the human body, are not visible to women, in which the virus can cause cervical cancer, but there are no symptoms.

IDP 16 in humans also develops without symptoms, and rarely leads to cancer.

Human papillomavirus type 16 often hosts female organism, in consequence of which the skin of another infected person develops cervical cancer

And just like on a black look in gynecology, such an ailment appears, like an IDP of type 16, then I immediately blame nutrition: how is life and how problems arise? Don't fall into a panic.

Papilomavirus, such a terrible variant like type 16, is not common. Your life from the moment the diagnosis is established will change little, if not radically.

The doctor recognizes the course of likuvannya, zavdyaki for whom it is possible to quickly see the signs of illness.

And besides, you still happen to gradually improve the immune system, so that you can fight the virus in the air.

Shhorіchnі vіdvіdvannya likarа і obstezhennya on nayavnіstі onkologiї go to zvіdіvnі way zhіttja. І navit yakscho on chergovy obstezhennі you have papilloma 16 type, ce will be an early stage of ailment.

Zavdyaks of their own diagnostics of swelling, the quality of swedish clothing is 100% more reliable.

Diagnosis of IDPs is one of the main stages, to the one who is more likely to become ill, the more likely to be healed.

Papilomavirus type 16 sounds and develops asymptomatically, and the first symptomatology may appear only at the later stages, if treatment is already possible and not to help.

Papilomy, well, they are getting rid of the smut IDP badge, but don’t give them respect, take your birthmark for a snare, spodіvayuchis that you yourself will pass.

The first newborns are localized on the internal organs, in order to make the diagnosis more complicated. The only way to diagnose illness is to periodically take a look at gynecology and urology.

After an appointment with a doctor, it is possible to detect HPV type 16 in women of dekilcom using the following methods:

gynecological examination;
polymerase-lanzug reaction (PLR-analysis). VPL 16 can be easily identified as a supplement to the most popular method for diagnosing papilomaviruses of the most safe types. But the high accuracy of the method is clearly not considered, so the result may be incorrect;
colposcopy is carried out, for the help of which it is possible to look more closely at the walls of the uterus and other internal organs. Allows you to accurately diagnose the spread of infection. IDP type 16 in people is seen for additional ureteroscopy;
a smear is taken, which is virusha on histological and cytological follow-up;
biopsy. A small piece of infected tissue is examined for a detailed understanding of the nature of the newborn and the revealed stage of its oncogenicity and stage of development.

Prevention

Preperedzhennya is the best jubilation. Memorize this phrase, as if on the right there is a state sphere.

Nature foresaw for the people a miraculous mechanism of exaltation and prevention, which then helps him not to fall ill again. The whole immune system.

If a person has had warts or papillomas once in a while, then every year she becomes immune to that type of virus. That is why mature people rarely develop juvenile warts, thorns and vulgar warts.

On the same principle, the method of vaccinating people against various infectious diseases, including papillomavirus, was inspired.

It is SO IMPORTANT for it to support your immunity on high equal. Detailed article about those, how to understand immunity - read.

Vaccine "Gardasil" (Gardasil) manufactured in the USA. Cleavage types 6, 11, 16, 18 - early development of such symptoms of infection, such as condylomycosis, neoplasia (dysplasia, or erosion) and cervical cancer, cervical cancer of the state member in humans. Vaccination against IDPs in rich countries is carried out actively, starting from 11-12 of the river age (posilannya), until the beginning of state life, if the infection is already present. To be put like girls, and boys.
Vaccine "Gardasil 9". This vaccine is nine-valent, so against 9 types of virus: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. The effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention is 98% to 100%.
Vaccine "Cervarix". This vaccine forms immunity against 2 types of virus: 16 and 18.

Come in special hygiene at the public places
A healthy way of life, which boosts immunity on a high level
The correct mode of practice and repair
Pomirna physical culture
Taking vitamins, fruits, juices
Less than one article partner (ideally)
Vykoristannya condom in case of contact

І nasamkinets - a piece of video on the topic of the material, recommended before revision.

Respect: if the doctor does not respond to your request, then it is already valid on the sides of the site. Victory search on the site.

In modern medicine, the role of diagnostics of disease is important in laboratory diagnostics. Rosvitok modern science, chemistry, knowledge about the human body and the power of all biologically active spoluky allow to carry out high-precision diagnostics, vicorista literally drops of blood, or to instill zvichayní zіskribki zі shkiri and mucous membranes. When diagnosing IDPs, the calculus analysis will help to identify, if the viruses are present in the body, how much stink is active at a given moment in a person's life.

What is a sample analysis of IDPs

The definition of IDPs is directly related to the presence in humans of the same species of the virus, the degree of their activity. Tsі pokazniki є provіdnimi schodo, yakі vidi papіlomavіrus hit the patient, equal їх oncogenicity, the need for likuvannya. The virus of papillomy of people is impossible to get worse after being infected, but there are impersonal ways to reduce its activity as much as possible. At the same time, people who suffer from a constant manifestation of a virus are guilty of periodically being exposed to the presence of unsafe strains of an infectious agent, due to their activity. In another situation, it is impossible to clearly see and control the situation, the sickness is allowed to self-fuel, which can lead to not the greatest consequences.

Modern methods allow dekilcoma with ways to determine the number and types of IDPs in the body. Among them, the most victorious are:

Determination of the presence of antibodies to the virus. Antibodies are specific proteins of the immune system. Against the skin infectious agent, which is consumed in the body, unique antibodies (immunoglobulins) are vibrated. The number of immunoglobulins is suitable for proteins of viruses and bacteria, like a key to a lock. Knowing this peculiarity in laboratory minds, the amount of viral proteins is added to the serum. If there is a chemical reaction, then we can talk about a positive result - an antibody against an anti-virus was found in the mother, which indicates its presence in the body. Zrobiti can be practical at the be-yakіy likarni.
Digene test. A specific technique, divided by a single corporation. The essence of the method comes from the identified 18 types of the most highly incogenic human papillomaviruses. For the test, vikoristovuyutsya biological relatives, biopsy. Additional materials are added with special fluorescent speech that binds to viral DNA. Even after the analysis, fluorescence is observed in the analyzed material - it is necessary to indicate the presence of another type of papillomavirus.
Polymerase Lanzug reaction (PLR). "Gold standard" for the diagnosis of papillomavirus infection. The method of foundations on a piece-by-piece increase in the number of copies of viral DNA in the analyzed material. Zavdyaky to whom the presence of okremikh viruses in the taken materials will be determined with high accuracy.

How to conduct an analysis

For the analysis of IDPs, the following materials can be collected:

Capillary blood (from the finger). To expand the methodology for the collection of biological material. The most frequent victories are held at the hour of carrying out a number of analyses, contributions to the detection of other infections, biochemical indicators in the blood.
Zіskribki zі shkіri or mucus. Absolutely painless technique, for a kind of cotton stick or a special spatula, carefully pick up the upper balls of the epithelium. The material is taken from the regional authorities, which makes the method more informative.
Biopsy tissue. Even more often, especially in case of suspicion of the development of a malignant neoplasm, a special diagnostic procedure is carried out - a biopsy. At some point, a part of the damaged tissue is taken away, if it is necessary to examine it under a microscope, which means a clinical drop, laboratory diagnostics on the presence of viral DNA or specific fluffy proteins.

The trend of modern medicine is to exercise the maximum painlessness of the procedures. At zv'yazku z cym of the greatest breadth reached methods of diagnostics, zdatnі pratsyuvati z z_skrіbkami surf epithelium. In okremih vipadkah - capillary blood is taken. The biopsy is taken only in extreme cases, which is important to diagnose.

Before diagnosing and identifying types of IDPs, they go into mild cases, if there are lesions with papillomas of the state organs (especially the cervix), there are suspicions of a possible development of malignant puffiness from earlier benign growths, massive papillomas before a recurrence of infections.

Before the assignment of the analysis, the next step is to undergo a preliminary training:

Do not take 12 years before the procedure of antifungal, antimicrobial and antiviral drugs.
On the day before the test, take a shower, take a shower, clean the hairline area.
Utrimatisya statutory act stretching 2 - 3 days prior to the diagnostic procedure.

Deciphering the analysis of PLR

People who have worked out the analysis of PLR, which is the optimal middle of all methods of diagnosis, for a few days can take some of the results, so they can interpret as fakes, and the patients themselves. Follow-ups are carried out one hour for a number of types of IDPs, if they are found in this sick person and the least safe, according to the forecast, the development of oncological diseases.

Among the most unsafe IDPs, it is generally accepted by the most unsafe people to respect types that call for condylomas or advanced cancers: 6, 11, 13, 18, 30, 31, 42, 43, 57 - 59, 67, 70. taken for diagnosis. If the genome of these types of viruses has been identified, then put "+" - the test is positive. The stale number of detected DNA can be distinguished by weakly positive results (“+”), moderately positive (“++”), clearly positive (“+++”). Crimically important Lg system for assessing the concentration of viruses in the body, as it is indicated as: Lg 1 - 3 - low concentration of virus particles, Lg 4 - 5 - clinically significant indications, Lg 6 and more - extremely high IPL in the body.

The rest of the interpretation of the analyzes is the responsibility of the practicing doctor, who has the best respect for laboratory data and clinical manifestations. Otherwise, you can pardon the interpretation of the results.

What to give the results of the analysis?

Carrying out any analyzes - the possibility of presenting whether or not symptoms and damage in the body and digital indications. This makes it easier not only to interpret the subjective changes in the body of a person, but also allows you to more accurately choose the interpretation in a particular mood.

As soon as the task of analyzing for the presence of oncogenic types of the papilloma virus and people received negative results, then further away from your bajan. If you are disturbed by papillomavirus infection, then you can sort of rozpochati їх exuberance as conservatively, as well as in victorious active tactics, directed at the removal of growths.

In case, if the test turns out to be positive, the situation becomes rather ambiguous. With weakly positive results, the presence of clinically significant manifestations of jubilation may be sub-acute. Therefore, since no growths have been revealed in the tyli, there are no points, so you can pour in such a jubilant come in.

If the analysis is moderately positive, then it is most likely to show infection as papillomas and polyps. If at any time oncogenous viruses appear, it is necessary to start an investigation. It can be straightened out on the outside of the removal of all warts on the body with the method of maximum prevention of their rebirth on the evil newborn.

IDPs (human papillomavirus, papillomavirus, HPV) are one of the most widespread infections that are transmitted by the state route. The main concern of IDPs is that with a trivial perebuvannya in the body of a typical virus can cause cancer.

IDPs are not the same as the herpes virus or VIL. Although all infections are viral and are transmitted every hour of unprotected sex, the stench calls out different symptoms and different symptoms.

How do IDPs get infected?

Currently, there are over 120 different types of IDPs, and about 40 of them are transferred by state route. Types of IDPs, which most often call out and are transmitted by the head rank for an hour of unprotected sex.

Infection of IDPs is possible for an hour of vaginal infection. The virus is more likely to be transmitted under the hour of oral sex, or through contact of the genitals with the sight of an infected person (for example, when infected, the partner sticks his hand on the back of his state organs, and then your state organs).

Infection of IDPs is also possible through a kiss. In this case, symptoms of oral papillomavirus infection (hanging at the mouth and throat) may appear.

The virus of papilloma people is practically not transmitted by any means let's hit the road so when you do not enter into close contact (contact, sex) with the virus.

In a few cases, IDPs can be transmitted from an infected mother to a child for half an hour.

Who can be infected with IDPs?

The virus is more than wide. The greater number of women is important, as they live a stately life, it is too early to become infected with IDPs. Ale, the novelty is good in that there are more of them female IDP it will be crippled by the immune system, it will not be worse than everyday illnesses.

Tilki in okremih vipadkah papilloma virus is overrun in the body for a long time and causes health problems.

What types of IDPs are known and what is the significance?

We currently have over 120 types of IDPs and about 70 of them have been ordained with a proper rank. Depending on the fact that most of the same type of virus causes cancer, two groups of IDPs are distinguished: papillomaviruses and high oncogenic risk and low oncogenic risk.

IDPs with high oncogenic risk include the following types: HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV 35, HPV 39, HPV 45, HPV 51, HPV 52, HPV 56, HPV 58, HPV 5

HPV of low oncogenic risk tse: HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 42, HPV 43, HPV 44

Non-oncogenic HPV (does not indicate cancer): HPV 1, HPV 2, HPV 3, HPV 4, HPV 5, HPV 10, HPV 27, HPV 53, HPV 54, HPV 55, HPV 62, HPV 67

SERIO PAPILEAVIRUSIR OF THE LEAGE ONGEMIC RISE 3 Type of Nib_lshekhnі, oskilki є Cause of Ryat's Cancer uterine in 94% Vipadkіv: Tse HPV 16, HPV 18 І MENSHO MIROMY HPV 45. SEREYSIKH THERAH TIVIV VPV NAB_LS NEW VIRUS 16 type, so Yak Binal rizik (mostly it is the result of the adoption of cancerous cells in the body).

What kind of illness can cause IDPs?

Different types of IDPs can cause different illnesses.

	Yakі zahvoryuvannya stench can cause
HPV 1, HPV 2, HPV 4	warts, adult warts
HPV 3, HPV 10, HPV 28 HPV 49	flat warts
HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 30	Genital warts (condylomas), laryngeal warts (laryngeal papillomy, laryngeal papilomatosis)
HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV 35, HPV 39, HPV 52, HPV 56, HPV 58	Cervical dysplasia, cervical cancer
HPV 26, HPV 29, HPV 57	Significant warts
	Primary warts, flat warts
HPV 34, HPV 55	Rarely changeable
	Primary warts, flat warts, genital warts
	Genital warts (condylomas), rarely precancerous changes

HPV 40, HPV 43, HPV 44, HPV 54	Genital warts
	Genital warts, cervical dysplasia, cervical cancer

How much for the insecure and IDPs for women?

As a rule, infected with the human papilloma virus, it is unfamiliar for a woman, and so unfamiliar, the virus is known from the body of the robotic immune system. In 90% of cases, after infection, the virus independently develops in the body for a few months or more, without leaving the daily legacy.

Based on the statistics, only 5% of women who have become infected with IDP, after 3 years will show changes in the cervix (dysplasia of the 2nd or 3rd stage).

Only 20% of women with stage 3 dysplasia will develop cervical cancer in the nearest 5 years.

What are the symptoms of IDPs in women?

Triviality of the incubation period (hour from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms) in case of IDP-infection, lie down depending on the type of IDP and any other factors. So, for example, from the moment of infection of IDPs of type 6 or 11, before the appearance of genital warts, pass in the middle from 3 days to 8 months. At the moment of infection of IDPs of type 16 or 18, it can take 10-20 years or more to develop cervical cancer.

Most of the IDP infection is asymptomatic. Tim is not less, the virus of papilloma and people can show such signs:

Appearance (gostrih warts).
Appearing after sex or for no apparent reason.

Under the hour of a gynecological examination, your doctor may notice signs of dysplasia or cervical cancer. At the early stages, the gynecologist may not remember the annual changes in the cervix, so it is important for all women to take regular appointments.

Diagnosis of IDPs in women

Analysis for IDPs is one of the components of screening for cervical cancer. A skin woman who has reached 30 years of age is recommended to have an analysis for IDPs and periodically repeat her skin for 3-5 years.

There are two main methods for detecting IDPs in the body:

PCR for human papilloma virus

Tse akіsnіy analіzі, іkіl аlєє vyznachiti nayavnіstі аbo vіdsutnіstі VP in organіzmі, аlе іѕ nіtаєє kіlіkіє virusnyh chastok (viral navantazhennya). For the help of PCR, it is possible to determine the type of papilloma virus (to carry out genotyping of IDPs) and to identify the most unsafe (oncogenic) types of IDPs.

For the test, blood can be taken (blood test for IDPs), or smears from the cervix and cervical canal. Deciphering the results is done by a gynecologist and an oncologist.

Hybrid burrowing method, also called Digene HPV test, IDP DNA analysis

New price effective method diagnostics of IDP-infections, which may be low in PLH patients. To conduct a DNA test for IDPs, a test is required from the cervix or from the cervical canal.

This test for IDPs is considered to be calculus, the scales allow us to determine the concentration of the virus in the analyzed material (viral exposure of IDPs). This test, like and PLR, allows you to type IDPs (to identify the types of detected viruses).

The results of the test can be deciphered only by a doctor-gynecologist or an oncologist, but in this article we can present the main values of the possible results:

Follow-up parameter	Take away result (kіlkіsne appointment)	What does it mean
A9 (HPV 16, HPV 31, HPV 33, HPV 35, HPV 52, HPV 58) A7 (HPV 18, HPV 39, HPV 45, HPV 59, HPV 68) A5/A6 (HPV 51, HPV 56)	DNA not revealed	There are no IDPs of designated types in the body
	less than 3 Lg (IDP / 10^5 clitin) - clinically insignificant number of IDPs	IDPs of designated types in organisms are, but their number is even small and the stink cannot be caused by illness
	3 - 5 Lg (IDP/10^5 clitin) - clinically significant number of IDPs	IDPs of designated types in the body are sufficient to prevent illness
	more than 5 Lg (VPL / 10 ^ 5 cells) - increased viral pressure	IDPs of designated types in the body

Crime analysis for IDPs, screening for cervical cancer is also included. If you have evidence of IDPs of high oncogenic risk and / or cytology has shown suspected changes, your doctor may recommend that you stay away from obstezhennia:

Colposcopy

Colposcopy - the purpose of examining the cervix for the help of a special device, which works as a better way. On our site, there is an okrema of the article, assigned.

Biopsy of the cervix

How often do you need to analyze IDPs?

In order not to miss the unsafe IDP infection, all women are recommended to regularly take tests for IDPs and a smear for cytology.

Women under 30 years of age:

As an analysis of high-risk IDPs is negative, it is necessary to go through 3-5 years later.

In addition, analysis for high-risk IDPs is positive and a smear for cytology is normal, re-examination is carried out after 9-12 months.

Even though the analysis for high risk IDPs is positive and the smear for cytology is not normal, further diagnostics (colposcopy, biopsy of the cervix) are needed. Depending on the results of their obstezhen likar, we give you good recommendations.

Women over 30 years of age:

As a result, the analysis for IDPs of high risk is negative, a smear for cytology is normal, it is necessary to pass through 5 years of advanced obstruction.

As an analysis for high-risk IDPs is positive, it is necessary to conduct a colposcopy and, if necessary, a biopsy of the cervix. Depending on the results of their obstezhen likar, we give you good recommendations.

Women over 65 years of age:

If you still have 2 analyzes for high-risk IDPs and you have 2 smears for cytology, they were normal, then you can no longer carry out obstezheniya, shards of risky development of cervical cancer were over maly.

What work, how have I been identified as an IDP?

Not all types of IDPs can visit unsafe illness First of all, check with your doctor for everything, as the threat to your situation is great.

Prevention of IDPs

The main route of infection with the human papilloma virus is the cost of non-abduction of sex. Vikoristannya helps to significantly reduce the risk of infection of IDPs, although condoms do not give a hundred-hundred-thousandth guarantee to zakhist.

The risk of infecting IDPs is greater, which is more in the life of a woman who has a partner. Permanently monogamous blues significantly reduce the risk of IDP infection.

In the present hour, splintering against the virus of human papilloma: Gardasil and Cervarix. The vaccine is effective against IDPs 6, 11, 16 and 18 types (protects against cervical cancer and genital warts), and the Cervarix vaccine is effective against IDPs 16 and 18 types (protects against cervical cancer, but not against genital warts).

Nashkіrnі razrostannya rіznіh vіdtіnіkіv bodily color іt hаѕtѕіtіt tаt about the infection with the human papilloma virus. There are a lot of types of IDPs 100 and more - from them you can see both the least safe (with a high carcinogenic risk), and not the safe (middle risk and non-oncogenic).

This disease requires accurate diagnosis from indications of effective therapy. No less important is the further prevention and periodic review by a specialist, from the buildings of analyses.

Deciphering the analysis for papillomavirus is an important step in the diagnosis of illness. Based on indications, taken away as a result of the biological material, the drug prescribes antiviral therapy and the most appropriate way to treat pathological growths.

IDP - hot blood test

The global analysis of the blood of the section does not allow to identify the presence of IDPs in the body. The Danish method is followed up with the method of revealing concomitant illnesses, which are transmitted by the state way, to that which is practically the cause of the alarms, the sprat is shown.

For IDPs hot analysis Do not identify the DNA of this health worker, but then allow the detection of concomitant infections, which will allow the specialist to tailor the therapy.

Before such infections can be seen:

Chlamydia;
Mycoplasmosis;
Hepatitis;
Human immunodeficiency virus and in.

Although the critical analysis in IDPs is negative for concomitant infections, which are transmitted by the state route, the therapy is directed less than the same virus.

Methods of diagnostics may be aimed at the diagnosis and diagnosis of the health worker, as well as on the report of the wounded surface.

IDPs - kilkish analysis. Decryption. Norm

Digen test is important for some reason – it is a method of diagnostics, which is based on hybrid DNA storage. For analysis, it is necessary to collect biological material (smear, smear). For the help of this investigation, it is recognized as a virus attack (titles of IDPs), as well as a variety of strains (typing).

To carry out decoding of the results may be less than the knowledge of the doctor. The next indications are less likely to be cognizant of the method:

Parts of the virus<3 на 10 5 клеток эпителия - малозначимая концентрация;
3-5 Lg (VPL / 10 5) - significant;
Parts of the budnik > 5 per 105 cells. ep. - High.

At the first stage of the papilomavirus DNA particles, it is not enough to induce in order to vibrate the appearance of natural growths. Most often, such displays are accompanied by independent elimination of the health worker from the body.

Clinically significant is the number of IDPs transmitting the concentration of the virus, sufficient for the manifestation of obvious symptoms of infection in those who look like nascent or anogenital neoplasms. Tse vimagatime of a distant regular guardianship and prevention.

Although, in IDP, a clinically insignificant concentration of the virus cannot be a champion of oncology, then it is promoted in the case of a severe form of dysplasia. With such a state of atypical cells, they multiply - there is a greater ability of their evil.

As a patient with a method of prevention, he was mistaken for the presence of a worker, and a sprat of non-oncogenic strains of IDPs was detected - this is the norm. The virus can penetrate into the body not only through a path, but also through the skins (when its integrity is damaged) - over 95% of people wear a bell. As a doctor, there were no obvious symptoms, the whole camp did not help therapy (only because of the presence of a small concentration of non-oncogenic strains).

IDPs - the results of the analysis of the PCR

This method of follow-up is carried out with the help of a special accessory - an amplifier. To take the results back to the machine, it is necessary to prepare the samples, which will last for 4 years.

Using the polymerase-lanzug reaction method, it is possible to determine the number of particles of the fungus in IDP, as well as to conduct DNA typing to provide information about the presence of one or more strains of the virus.

The test of the building significance of IDPs, in the same way, in the sample, a few pieces of DNA to the virus, or veins in the incubation period of development. Automation of the process excludes the situation, if the IDP is negative, and papillomy.

Advantages of the PLR method:

Universality;
Painlessness;
Shvidkist obsession with the result;
High sensitivity;
Ease of carrying out.

The collection of biological material is the least important stage of the procedure, the lower interpretation of the analysis. Papillomavirus can be transferred to the mucosal epithelium, but other veins are not consumed in scribbles. Vykhodyachi z tsgogo, correctly pick up a piece of epithelium, maybe less highly qualified specialist, estimating before them the steps of the wound and the possible zone of transformation.

Pomilkovi results of the VPL test

Methods for determining the concentration and strains of the virus are highly technological and automated - the results are seen by the equipment, and the pardon from the side of the machine can be turned off. Є factori, scho priyat otrimannyu nekorektnyh results.

Having passed the test for IDPs, a positive result can be taken in such cases:

Contaminated by third-party particles;
In the period of elimination of the igneous virus after effective therapy.

A course of directives for stimulation of the robotic immune system, as inactivating cells of the alarm clock (introduced into the body through the temporal phagocytic activity of cells).

As a result, the analysis for IDPs is negative, and natural growths or anogenital condylomas were detected at a glance, which means that one of the factors was added to the overage of the next:

The material was taken not far away;
Ignition processes in the ovaries, fallopian tubes (in women), or in the anterior duct (in humans);
Stopping before taking antibacterial, antiseptic analyses. medicinal products;
Douching was carried out.

If people have a negative papilloma virus test, and genital warts or other pathological growths, the results of the analysis (either a smear or a smear from the urethral canal) could have included a sechovention a year before the collection of the material.

In order to obtain reliable information about the presence or presence of the disease in the body, it is necessary to check with the doctor, what are the recommendations on how to prepare before the procedure.

Enzyme immunoassay for IDPs - interpretation

To carry out this follow-up, the patient's blood is needed. The essence of the analysis is based on the presence of antibodies specific to the papilloma virus. Leukocytes after being consumed in the body of the worker produce immunoglobulins.

In IDP, enzyme immunoassay indicators can only describe the state of the immune system of a completely foreign agent, but not the fact of the presence of a virus.

IFA hopes to be able to know about:

Trivality of the wake-up call in the body;
The presence or presence of oncomarkers (malicious process).

When the virus is infected with papillomavirus, the results of the analysis can give the following indications:

It is worth mentioning the presence of specific immunoglobulins. The first pokanik tells about the freshest infection, the other - about the recent one. When fasting on the IDP, the IgG value speaks of the trival of the buddy's rebuking in the body.

So, as a papilloma virus of a high oncogenic type, which causes dysplasia, after which an evil neoplasm can develop, a series of IgG can be oncomarkers. Due to the presence of a large number of atypical clitin (with a severe stage of dysplasia).

This method cannot reveal exactly what is present in the organism of papillomavirus. The norm is the whole day, but if the virus is detected before the hour of the PCR, the results of the IFA may not show it. Due to the insufficient work of the immune system, if the immunoglobulins do not vibrate in the case of an infection.

Reference value of IDPs

The parameter is vindicated for deciphering the results of the analysis. For any laboratory investigation, there is a reference value in the range. With the help of a specialist, it is possible to determine the compliance with the norm.

In deciphering the results of analyzes for the human papilloma virus, the norm is that IDPs were not detected. For example Danish view The alarm clock will be indicated by the reference value: not detected.

It does not mean that there is no virus in the body. If so, the group of IDPs, strains and their concentration in the blood can be written. If the analysis of the human papilloma virus is positive, the numerical values are indicated. Likewise, in these rows, the laying after the refurbishment of the types will also be marked “not detected” - also, the daily worker and the patient of health.

These digital values indicate the number of IDPs (the norm has not been determined). The stench can swell in the range of<3 до >The 5th first indicator indicates an insignificant concentration of the alarm, the other - the temple.

Positive analysis for IDPs - further away from the patient

As the results of the analyzes showed the presence of a virus of a high carcinogenic type, patients are shown to be happy with further prophylaxis and regular exposure to the virus. In women, such alarm clocks can provoke intraepithelial cervical neoplasia, as well as the development of dysplasia and cervical cancer.

transitory;
persistent;
Reinfication.

Don't know standard scheme because the skin patient has different symptoms, the need for such things - therapy is selected individually, healing concomitant illness.

As a test for papillomavirus is positive, it is necessary to put it up to success - if unsafe strains are detected, the patient will automatically be transferred to the high-risk group of cervical cancer.