Vidpovidnist of energy-saving and light-emitting lamps. Technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps
A lamp with a thread of roasting - it was just a piece of light, as if due to the strong roasting of a tungsten filament through passing through it. electric struma. It is important that the lamp is ignited, Thomas Edison. The first article about guilt appeared on 21 April 1879. She was consecrated to a lamp with a coiled thread in the middle.
See the lamps roasting
At the present time, there are a large number of lamps at the victors.
Axis most popular with the vikoristan:
- Roasting lamps. The widest diameters of socles for these lamps are E5, E10, E12, E14, E17, E26, E27 and E40. The value of the figure indicates the value of the diameter in millimeters. Tse popular, inexpensive, widened in light bulb stores. Walk up to the rich lighting fittings. Handy and comfortable at vikoristanni. Such a light bulb occupies a high position for sale, but it is not enough. The stench of the fact that the term of service of light bulbs is short, so is the stench of a low coeficial coefficient of diy. KKD to become close to 10% for the average.
- Halogen lamps. Their basement is trishechki іnshiy. Він є two contacts, this type of this type of light bulbs look like an offensive rank: G4, GU4, GY4 - go to the contact to the contact 4 mm. G5 - normally 5 mm. G (together with GU and GX) 5.3 - 5.3 millimeters, G6.35 - 6.35 mm, G9, GU10 - 9 and 10 millimeters in a normal way. Plus such a light bulb - tse temple svіtlovіddacha (2 times more, lower at extraordinary lamp), the service term is also higher, approximately, in two-chotiri times. Z plyusіv varto vіdznachiti tsіnu - it's cheap - and razmіri, the light bulb is small, compact, which allows you to twist it at the point lamps. With a voltage of only 12 V, the lamps are safe when vikoristannі in the premises, de increased water content, For example, at the bathing room. Minuses - the lamp is used only with a special block, which is necessary to bathe with a light fixture. And also such a light bulb cannot be chipped, so you can light it up, let it go cold, it will burn out through the sweat, see what you squandered on the flask in the form of hands.
- Fluorescent lamps. The widest plinth is G13 and G24. To finish the height of light (4 times more than light of fire lamps). Such light bulbs are durable and inexpensive. And yet the spectrum of minuses is even wider: large lamps, can be colder (creating discomfort for the eyes), strong to the point, avenge mercury and can function unstable when it is cold to negative temperatures again.
- Energy saving lamp. Energy-saving lamps have a re-opening period at the same time. The stinks to dosit mіtsno have gone to the ugly. These lamps are referred to as KPL lamps - compact fluorescent lamps and LED - light-emitting lamps. When such lamps are used, the energy is reduced in a correct way (stained approximately 5 times less, regardless of the same tension from the heating lamp). Also, up to the plus varto, add a small heat output and a three-term service term. Minuses are insignificant, ale є, in a first way, tse vartist, in a different way, zatrimka at the hour after switching on. Svitlovy potik z'yavlyaєtsya pіznіshe, that for recruitment again an hour is needed.
Choose the skin of a coristuvach for yourself, what kind of a light bulb to coristuvatisya, emerging from prosperity, spivvіdnoshennia price / brightness and feasibility of application.
Roasting light bulb
As long as the light bulb of the roasting is not sufficiently lit, the varto has added respect, to the fact that the development of the lighting lamps has begun from the bulbs of the roasting itself.
Bulbs rozharyuvannya buvayut offensive views:
- Vacuum (there is no gas in the middle of the lamp);
- Argonov (in the middle of the lamp - argon gas);
- Krypton (krypton lamps in the middle to replace krypton, and by 10% brighter for argon lamps);
- Xenon lamps (in the middle - xenon, such lamps are brighter than argon ones by 2 times);
- Halogen (halogen lamps are richly different, stench is 2.5-3 times more powerful than argon lamps);
- Roasting lamp, which converts to the visible eye the range of ІCh-viprom_nuvannya new look light bulbs).
Roasting lamps are a whole world with different classifications. Classification can be for dimming: lamps are made from 15 to 750 watts (the most popular light bulbs in the same way sound from 60 to 100 watts, which work from 220 volts). Classification according to the type of base, as already mentioned in E5 to E40. Behind the form, from a candle-like to a linear one, the length is up to 500 millimeters. Behind the sphere of lighting lamps (for lightening, for lighting a place, decorative thinly). Behind the color of the lamps (there is a great, impersonal color that should be chosen for the lamps).
In the average, one lamp of roasting works for nearly a thousand years. Tse to finish short strings service, the lamps of roasting are successfully replaced by other types of lamps.
However, the next thing to know about the fire lamps is that the stench may be different marking. Marking is a letter, marked on the lamp, which signifies the construction and tension with tension.
And to myself:
- B - bispiral thread of heating near the lamp;
- B - vacuum;
- D - for the lamp, the sum of gases is argon and nitrogen;
- D - decorative light bulb;
- BK - the whole lamp with two spirals - bispiral, filled with krypton and nitrogen at a spіvvіdnostnі 36 by 14%;
- MT - frosted bulb near the lamp;
- ML - the lamp has a milk bulb;
- C - the shape of the colby guessing the candle;
- Ш - a flask in the shape of a cool.
All the stamps are applied for clarity to the distant victorious. In addition, all types of lamps can be used at different temperatures in the fallowness of the material. Tse vіd - 100 to 200 pro Z. Deyaki lamps work at normal temperatures up to 300 pro Z.
Exhaustion of the heating lamps
Exploring the technical parameters of the heating lamps, you can’t help but guess about the tightness. The exhaustion of the lames vanishes at the cotton wool, the exhaustion - the same amount of light, as if it is vibrated by a lamp in all directions. Light flow is reduced by lumens (lm). Range of models from 15 to 500 watts. Light up to 100 watts of vicorist lamps at home, but lamps up to 150 watts at the booth.
Pobutovі lamps can mother a different base:
- Threaded;
- pin;
- Rotary;
- Shtirkovy.
Lamps that zastosovuyutsya in pobutі can be divided into sprigs of vivo, calling on their life and zastosuvannya: lamps with a transparent flask, like a new transmission of light; opaque lamps, the sweat of which is reduced by 3%; opal lamps that reduce the light flux by 20%.
Svetlovy potik lamp rozzharyuvannya 60 watt
Svetlovy potik - tse loneliness vimіru kіlkosі svіtla, scho vypromenuєtsya lamp. Manufacturers of electric lamps on the packages show all the information, there you can see pictures that help you better understand the characteristics of a particular brand of light bulb.
So, for example, if you take the intensity of the lamps and their light flow and bring everything up to the ordered list, then you will see this:
- Lamp 5 W - potik become 20 Lm;
- 15 W - potik vzhe 120 Lm;
- 25 W - near 220 lm;
- 40 W - potik 415 lm;
- 60 W - the current is moving 710 Lm;
- 100 W - light potik 1380 Lm;
- 150 W - will be over 2160 Lm.
If you check the indicators with a fluorescent lamp, then the remaining 18-20 watts may be exhausted light stream close to 900 lm, and 25-30 watts - approximately 1200 lm, which is approximately a troch weaker, the lamp is heated at 100 watts. By itself, through similar characteristics, through a low CCD and a small term for the service of a lamp of roasting, it is more and more likely to cory with drink, doing more to a perfect product.
Characteristics of the frying lamp
Variations of lamps oppose awake, however, if you turn on the lamp of roasting, it’s too much for someone who knows less about its tightness, without revealing, as it is still the characteristics in the lamps for roasting, but they are really worth a lot.
Axis of only the main ones:
- The term of service is close to a thousand years;
- Seeing heat at the top of the mountain to dosit high;
- Resistance to voltage drop - low resistance;
- Sensitivity to the post-parts inclusive - sensitivity;
- The temperature of the navkolishny povіtrya - vіd - 60 to + 100 pro;
- The average varity is low;
- Color index - 100;
- Middle vaga - 15 grams;
Spiraling on these characteristics, the skin of us to rob our own choice.
Appliance lampi rozharyuvannya
Obviously, in the outbuildings of a skin lamp there are nuances, but in general, the life is structured the same way and the power of all lamps is similar.
- Empty colby;
- The flask itself;
- Trimach for roasting thread;
- Strumova introduction;
- Roasting thread (tungsten thread);
- Strumova introduction;
- Nіzhku;
- Zapobіzhnik;
- Base of the lamp and roasting;
- Base contact;
- Plinth insulator.
The light, which is lightened by a heating lamp, is similar to natural light in its characteristics, which does not indicate the discomfort of a person when drinking. The middle of the lamp itself is an inert gas, argon, nitrogen or krypton.
Types of lighting lamps (video)
Today's life of houses cannot be without light bulbs. Lighting - it’s necessary to think in order for the apartment to be calm and comfortable, and if lighting takes such an important turn, then you need to know more about light bulbs.
Apparently, the purchase of energy-saving lamps (ESL) will pay off in an hour in excess. Ale, schobititse pridbannya to replace the sizable light bulb, you need to know the main characteristics and parameters of energy-saving electrical lighting fixtures.
Light potik
Nasampered koristuvachi, bathing illuminating fixture, to chirp, as it will be yogo clarity, to draw out the forces of the light stream for comfortable reading, or to scribble accurate robots.
The ESL testers indicate the light flux F in lumens, but this parameter does not say anything to the splendid dweller;
Therefore, on the packaging with energy-saving lamps, it is also indicated that the light of this lamp is equivalent to the luminance of a great light bulb of singing intensity. For example, it may be shown on the packaging that with a different CFL at 25 W, the lighting will be the same as with a robotic heating lamp, which will be 100 W.
In this manner, you can see the savings, and I realized that it will be a stream of light from the electric lighting fixture.
Svitloviddacha
And yet, regardless of the difficulty of understanding, the ESL vibrators with great letters indicate a light flow in the lumens, and not without reason. On the right, in the fact that such a term is used - svіtlovіddacha, as it is characterized by the setting of the vibrating light flow of the dzherel svіtla to the reduced tension.
At the threads of roasting, the light output is rather low, at 5 lm/W for standard light bulbs, up to 35 lm/W for special high-temperature projector lamps. For compact fluorescent lamps this indicator is from 45 to 100 lm / W (shorter than a sprat of times).
For light fixtures, the main parameter is up to 200 lm/W. The other factor of lightness is indicated by the picker on the package, which is indicated by the Greek letter.
It is reasonable to use the principle of calculation of light supply to allow one to independently determine the efficiency of whether the lamps are in pairs with smaller lights, for which it is necessary to spread the light flow of the dzherel light on its intensity:
de ϕ - light flow in lumens, P - sweating in watts, which is similar to the similar characteristics in lamps of other types.
The number of lumens is also indicated for other types of lamps - halogen, xenon, mercury, sodium.
Pressure, tension, frequency
The intensity of the ESL means the reduction of electrical energy, similar to the values that are indicated by the watts on the bulb of a great light bulb.
Oskіlki vibіr energy saving lamp be carried out with її lightness, similar to tієї, which was sufficient for illuminating the song room for the help of an old light bulb of heating, the value of the intensity of the energy-saving lamp will be only for rozrahunkіv
It is not enough to choose ESL for lighting, because at different companies, luminaires can be charged for lighting. The voltage and frequency of proponation at ESL stores, as a rule, is standard, 220-240V, 50 Hz, but if you buy an imported version here on the market, varto for this parameter should be taken into account - in some countries, the voltage of life and frequency are adjusted.
table technical characteristics different types lamps
Energy efficiency class
International characteristic, which means the efficiency of energy resources for vikonann cordless roboti add on.
What is the cost of electrical lighting fixtures, whose parameter is protected from light sources, so that it can lie in the middle of spozhivanih watt energy.
The characteristic of the letter gradation from A to G (English alphabet) is given. A - high class, high efficiency (CLL, light-emitting lamps), G - the lowest (heating lamps).
Oskіlki tekhnologii ї voskonalyuyuyutsya, іsnuyu already class A +, A ++, yakі mean better energy efficiency. This parameter helps to save money at a glance to estimate the economy of the product, which is bought, without delving into the details of technical characteristics. The energy efficiency class of the shoes is to be shown on the packaging in the ESL passport.
Energy efficiency table
color temperature
This term means a bi-range of light of an absolutely black body, heated to the temperature. Leading life analogies, you can guess how the chervonim of the roasting metal glows, or the thread of the roasting is heated even more.
Chodo luminescent and light-one lamps the principle of vibrating light is different, and that spectral temperature is also indicated in degrees Kelvin (K). Electric lighting accessories, including energy-saving ones, emit from such a range color temperatures: 2700 - 6500 Before.
Luminaires with a temperature closer to the lower range may be yellowish, warm, powerful for the light bulbs, for the eyes. Because of the reasons for the ESL with this parameter, it is the most popular among consumers, although the efficiency of such lamps is lower.
The cold white color vibrates the dzherel light with the temperature, which is in the middle of the scale, victorious more to illuminate the uninhabited places of that street. ESL with a temperature of 6000 K and more often bluish, may have a strong photochemical and photoelectric effect, so photographers, videographers, lighting scenes; such a spectrum also contributes to the photosynthesis of roslin.
In one application, it is necessary to vicorize lamps with the same color temperature.
What a new color for the different strengths of the light stream
Color index
This characteristic indicates the naturalness of the color spray of piecewise illumination of color surfaces. For example, like white leaf papers visvitliti green light, then the leaf turns green.
And for such illumination by any rank it will not be possible to name the correct color of the paper. As if on this arcush it is slandered with green letters, then in such a light the stench will become invisible.
how to change the color of the face with a different strength of the light flow of energy-saving lamps
In everyday life, such phenomena do not occur, to that the Sun and the primordial luminaires seem to be bright in the entire visible spectrum, from red to violet. Ale, in vipprom_nyuvannі the intensity of light in different spectra vіdіznyaєє, so illuminating objects matimut vіdtinki, scho vіdіznyayutsya, at daytime and piece of light. The color index is indicated by CRI (color rendering index) or Ra, which is higher, more lightly similar to daylight.
Indeed, the greater the CRI, the less the creation of the color of the illuminated surfaces. The scale of the index can range from Ra=0 (monochromatic, single-coloured light) to Ra=100 (drowsy light).
For fluorescent lamps, this parameter should be determined by the number of components in the phosphor. For five-component CL Ra > 90. For light-colored lamps 60 Change the color index and color temperature in one three-digit code. The first number multiplied by 10 means Ra, and the double number multiplied by 100 means temperature. table of changing the color at different strengths of the light flow table of different sizes of plinths
The replacement of lamps for heating has long been out of date. For their replacement, a new wine has come, which, having become even more popular, inspires no matter how high the varity is. Qi lamps are called energy-saving or "economy". The main feature of such elements is the low consumption of electrical energy. The very power and caused to their popularization in all countries of the world. In some powers, with the arrival of "economy", it was ordered to fencing for lighting bulbs. However, although the design of the great light bulb is simple and sensible, energy-saving is a mystery to the rich. Tsya stattya will help to recognize chi effectively so korisn and economical energy-saving elements. If energy-saving lamps appeared, they were mostly used in office premises. In an hour, stench began to actively fill up markets and electrical goods stores. This led to the fact that the cost of the economy was reduced and increased its availability for all categories of the population. Energy-saving lamps are a great way to save electricity, which is way more expensive. Having tried energy-saving light bulbs in the world, people change their minds about their efficiency and try to switch only to this type of lighting. Basically, these vicorist lamps are found in living quarters. Rіdshe vikoristovuyutsya in lohahs, restrooms and corridors, as well as to illuminate the territory of a private booth in the dark hour of doby. The number of such lamps in the sphere of LCG has been expanded. On skhodovyh cells, de often burn out zvichaynі lamps, even better at vikoristanni ekonomki. The term of exploitation allows you to win a victory over an hour. If you blame a defect in the extension, if the lamp burns out before the appointed term, then you can always replace it under warranty. With the help of skin rock, more housing sectors have switched to energy-saving lighting. Virobniks produce "economies" with different parameters and the same viroba. Under the hour, the choice of an energy-saving lamp should be given respect to the world, otherwise it will not fit into a chandelier or a lamp. On the back we choose the optimal form: The dependence of that mode of operation on all types of lamps is practically the same, only in the form of their preparation and vartosta. Spiral-like cost is more expensive due to the folding design. "Economics" fight for the need to save electricity. The range of pressures is kolivaetsya in three up to 120 watts. Varto on tse turn respect, and even in the case of exhaustion, lie down the lightness of the light. As it is necessary to see a great application, then the lamps of great tensions are victorious. Light bulbs with different diameters of socles are being prepared, so that they can be littered differently. Some of them are more suitable for wall lamps, others for wall chandeliers and projectors. Yakіst to fallow і vіd firmi vіrobnika. It is not recommended to use Chinese lamps for low quality. The term of exploitation is also used in selection. If the guarantee for the lamp becomes 1 r_k, then the economy may not be high indicators of quality. Normal virobnik firms give a guarantee of their products for up to three years. Heading to the electrical store for an energy-saving lamp, it is important to remember the following: What are the pluses of the "economki"? Before them there are such important indications: In a row with such yakіsnimi pokazniki energy-saving lamps toil their shortfalls. The stench pogogayut at the offensive: Mercury is the most chemical reagent, which is one of the most safe for humans. May all energy-saving lamps shine near the structure, or rather, in the middle of the glass flask, mercury vapor. The best dose is 3-5 mg, which is a lethal dose for a person. Under the hour of operation of the lamp, mercury is absolutely non-shedding, it is not visible from it and does not spill into the body of a person. As soon as the lamp is broken, then people are disturbed by mercury vapor moving. As if the energy-saving lamp broke, varto negainoly ventilate the room and dispose of it. Come in at once not to cause the everyday unsafe nasledkiv. It is necessary to properly dispose of. Aje promislovіst let out millions of energy-saving lamps for a day, but there are not enough points for a receptionist. People at the link with the cim are giving lamps at the same time with their own inputs, which is unacceptable and the head of a colossal shkody in the middle of the world! If there is no opportunity in the settlement to build energy-saving light bulbs for a pererobnik company, then it’s better to choose not to avenge unsafe speeches. From the moment of the appearance of energy-saving lamps, the number of vibrators of this lamp grew bright with the skin day. The most demanded (for price displays) is the choice, the choice of the PRC. The versatility of the most basic elements is an order of magnitude higher than the Chinese, but the trivalent term of service and high technical parameters pay off the cost. Among the most popular and most popular vibrating companies are the following: Qi of the brand may be correct in terms of technical indications. Manufacturers give guarantees for their products up to 3 years. The bases of virobnitstva are found in Nimechi, Italy and other lands. Firms that produce energy-saving lamps of medium brightness: Economy class products Bulbs of energy-saving lamps of high brightness zastosovuyut not rare mercury from prepared flasks, but a special kind of alloy "Amalgam". In this alloy, mercury is rebuked at the connected steel. Tse allow єy, in case of broken kolby, do not scatter at the door, but get rid of it at the tied camp. Energy-saving lamps are folded from the base, the bulb and the starting attachment. Colby lamps are reminiscent of mercury vapor and argon, an inert gas. There was a speech on the flask with a phosphor. Vin vikoristovuєtsya and in luminescent types of lamps. The principle of operation of such lamps is grounded on the supply of high voltage to the flask with vapors. The voltage is moved behind the help of the built-in starting attachment in the middle of the plastic shell of the lamp. High voltage zoom without interruption of electronics. Qi electrons stick with the mercury atoms and combine with the appearance of an ultraviolet light in the middle of the flask. Ultraviolet to pass through the phosphor and scintillate, which is perceived by the human eye. The main technical parameters of "economy" can be seen: This is an important indicator for choosing an energy-saving lamp for lighting the room. "Ekonomki", with a decrease in small sweating, buildings see a light stream 80% higher, lower than incandescent lamps. The heating lamp, which reduces the intensity of 75 W, can be replaced with an energy-saving lamp, with an intensity of 15 W. Below is a table of pressure ratings of lamps for heating and "economy" for the number of lumens, which stinks vibrate. It can be seen from the table how it is possible to save on electricity, how to use energy-saving elements. Yak guessed more energy-saving lamps can see three different types of light that can be stored depending on the temperature of the industry: As if the eyes are drawn into the light, as if they were promining attachments. It is worth mentioning that the color temperature of the lamp for this application was incorrectly selected. Svіtlovіddacha - the building of the expansion of the light flow, which is measured in lumens Lm, and without intermediary lie down in the darkness of the lamp. The darker the energy-saving lamp, the more intensely the electrons in the middle of the bulb collapse, interacting with the atoms. The table, which characterizes the amount of light flow of tension, is presented above. practical on all packages, the intensity and light flux of the lamp are indicated, you won't notice. In order to avoid the need to replace the cartridges of rich lamps and chandeliers, "economy" viroblyayutsya z types of standard socle E27. The number 27 indicates the diameter of the plinth mm. There is also a small plinth, which is marked as E14, for small sockets of lamps or floor lamps. Energy-saving lamps have described themselves from a positive side and have become even more popular. A number of negative powers, the stench still may be more positive. After the first month of operation, the savings in electricity will be remembered. It is no longer enough to synchronize the utilization of energy-saving lamps due to variability, and the economy of finances will be guaranteed. For the rest of the development of sumniv schodo tsgogo type of elements, marvel at the report video material. At the new report, the principle of work is revealed and shown, as well as a roztin dzherel light and their report analysis is carried out.
With perfection, we can say that the operation of low energy-saving lamps does not lead to poor health and well-being of people, nor to the most important medium, especially if the disposal was carried out correctly. Regardless of the availability of information, the dimming of energy-saving lamps is still nastyly made by the short-lived lamps. Let's talk about the report. Why did a 100W heating lamp tell us, and put the intensity of a 12W energy-saving lamp at a deaf corner? Let's get smart. Formally, energy-saving lamps (table for help) may be different, and the data of the cen- ter do not need to be reliable. The problem is that deyakі vvazhayut for the best vkazuvati not spozhivanu tightness, and svіtlovu. With different differences, virobniks interpret the power of light in a different way. dimming of energy-saving lamps has become a value not so simple and obvious for evaluation. Let's figure it out, deceive us, and de introduce us into Oman. Let's look at one more table
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de energy saving lamps serve as an average indicator: Here you can clearly see how the exhaustion is lowered, stale under the type of lamp. However, such a table will not give an indication, but the energy-saving lamp will be equal to a similar heat lamp. We, before speech, have already spoken. The first table, as it shows the lightness of the fallow in the light of the contraction of tightness, is also not the whole truth about those, how much light we take on the staining of Vat. The main problem is not that the researchers want to cheat, but that the experiments can be carried out in a different way, and also, the results can be challenged. We talked about this problem in our article about, in the article they also touched on this aspect. It is very easy to improve the illumination of the surface in various lighting fixtures. Formally, the vimiruvalna equipment will give the same number of lumens, but the vimiryuvannya is carried out for one point - tієї, where the vimiryuvalny device is known. In case of glare, the illumination of the room can be significantly cooled when different lamps are turned on and insert yakі parameters need to be vrakhovuvati dodatkovo іnоdі it is impossible. Itself tse varto obmirkuvati that ozozumіti. Roasting lamp, slow 100W, light is approximately the same, to inspire like a fire pit. Energy-saving lamps, the intensity of the table is given honestly, according to the lightness, one by one, one by one, like a virobnik one. Let's look at one more table of the ratio of energy-saving lamps with others: We are navmisno induced by itself such a format of equalization of tightness, the shards do not understand, de economy of energy saving and as if it won’t, then in what it turns out. This table is good, because in it the lamps of the same luminosity turn up, to marvel at and grow visnovok, which is cheaper to get away with. Before the speech, the deacons looked at the aspects of Vartost. Let's turn to the tightness of energy-saving lamps
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oskolki itself for tse mi we pay power engineers. The wattmeter is even a brown attachment, it is rarely used, it is not necessary to bathe it, but if you can put it in, then you can work it with your own hands even richer, and not only work with electrical wiring. Axes one table of energy-saving lamps, as it appeared after the fact that a wattmeter was leaning in the hands. The value is reduced to tightness, as stated by the accuracy guide. Mustaches were carried out for a long time, lighting was not reduced. Lamp type Exhaustion, declared by the specialist, W Meaning of tension, % Actual delay in stretching of the year, W Roasting lamp Energy saving lamp (China) Energy saving lamp (Russia) Light lamp (Russia) It's easy to finish. connect a lamp up to a wattmeter and understand how much energy you can get right. To give respect to those who actually use the lamps of new technologies to turn lower, the manufacturer says. The Russian lamp blew, the shards in front of it were tested three different Chinese. Possibly, our forager can be more thoroughly vimiryuvalne possessed, or maybe I see the ability to speak for itself. Before the speech of the lamps, the roasting in the dosvidі took the fate of 4 pieces, the results are approximately the same, in fact, three times more than the declared one. And, obviously, spodіvaєmosya, lower tension is not signified by the quality of luminosity. Tilki let on uvazі, scho so vimіryuvannya allows wattmeter, building vimіryuvati tuzhnіtі at a period of o'clock, then pratsyuvati like an electric kettle. As already seen, energy-saving lamps may be dim, it is obvious from the table, as it is significantly lower, lower the lamp is heated. At the same time, like a spy, we have more light flow, even if we buy lamps for lighting. Also a bit of physics. Luminosity of lamps of different types may differ in the falloff curve of the light flow in the light intensity. Be it an energy-saving table lamps show that, with a slight increase in tension, the lightness grows even more quickly, even as the heating lamps are practically straight - if you apply a little tension, so it burns. Light lamps have the most staleness, shards they may have not only the brightness of the element, which shines, but also its quantity, roztashuvannya and the shape of the flask. That's why it's so easy to talk about stiffness. In the rest of the hour, the dimming of energy-saving lamps and light-emitting diodes is indicated on the packaging at two values - the dimming of the lamp and the brightness of a similar heating lamp. For example, a light-emitting lamp from the table above has a value of 8W (70W). For energy-saving lamps tables
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tightness it’s shown only its own, to understand, with some kind of lamp, roasting її por_vnyuvat in the edge smoothly. Guess qi. From the graph it is clearly visible that for the relative lightness it is possible to estimate the need for dimming for different lamps. Algorithm pererakhunku tezh dosit simple, ale varto mati on uvazі, scho znachennya osvіtlenostі in lumen estimate very smoothly. The same table for the intensity of an energy-saving lamp cannot be shown through those that have different types of light. І varto remember those who in such a lamp lightly form a flask, and it means that the less flasks are used (for smaller equal minds), the lower will be a light potik. Zvіdsi i prinіvnyannya - take to respect the characteristics of lightness, declared by the surveyor, take to respect really spozhivanu dimness, rozmіr lamp, robljachi corrected at the bіk trohi greater stock. Tse allow me not to have mercy in the assessment of the tightness of the energy-saving lamp.
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choosing them at the store. For the cob, we guess that the thread of roasting shines evenly on all sides, which means that it doesn’t hang on those that are needed. Mirrored flasks of the filthy pomіchnik, the stench is less focused on the flow of light, and the thread still shines. Light-emitting lamps can shine in the right direction, as the physics itself allows the transformation of energy into light. The intensity of energy-saving lamps transforms into a light flow of the flask volume, which shines, and according to the principle of lightness, it is similar to heating lamps. In fact, we take it to the point that the lamps igniting and energy-saving visvitlyuyut volume, which means that part of the tightness will inevitably be stained for nothing. For example, lighting the space under the hanging stele. Otzhe, mi embarrassment, choose the lamps a little more than tightness, lower is necessary. For svіtlodіodіv - zavorotna staleness. If necessary, the exhaustion of the energy-saving lamp is indicated, the heat lamp goes out of the nominal value of the heating lamp, as it illuminates the zone. If it was enough to have a lamp of 75 W, then the whole light flow and need to be oriented. For energy-saving lamps, the value is between 12 - 18 watts. For a visual assessment, you can enter whether a 75W heating lamp, or a 15W energy-saving lamp, or a 10W light-emitting lamp. With which we take the intensity of the energy-saving lamp from the reserve, for example 16 or 18W, and take the axis light intensity in the exact nominal value. For illumination of the surrounding areas, you can take lamps with less intensity, but use less illumination in energy-saving lamps than lower lamps for heating. І zvichayno varto vrakhovuvat spectrum of lamps, oskolki chim vіn brighter, tim less need to strain on the same light potik. I, zrozumilo, warto remember about those who in the process of exploitation on the road will show up a lamp of roasting, let them out and be less costly for any other. In order to choose the right energy-saving lamp (ECL), which is necessary for your application, it is important to know the selection criteria for the main technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps. To the main parameters of the ESL can be seen; — plinth type these lamps have the same yak and the roasted ones have bases of the E27 type (27 mm in diameter), the widest, E14 base (14 mm in diameter), mainly the stench is intended for installation in chandeliers, bagatorizhkov_ lamps. Base type E40 for lamps to be installed in spotlights; — lamp color maє gradation of color from a cold white candle to a yellow color. Socles of energy-saving lamps E 14 (left-handed) and E27 (right-handed) To the main characteristics of the ESL can be seen; — Exhaustion relieved by a lamp. For private coristuvannya, lamps are used for dimming from 5 to 100 W, and for general needs 5 - 250 W. When choosing an ESL, it is necessary to know that the stench may have light efficiency in 5 times higher for instances. For example, 20 watts of ESL can replace 100 watts of voltage. On the package, the intensity of the incandescent lamp is indicated, which is to be replaced; Table of characteristics of energy-saving lamps - pressure reduction — Term of operation ESL at 8 times for a great incandescent light bulb that lasts 1000 years of work in ideal minds. The greater term of service is achieved by a different principle of the operation of lamps, for which the voltage has a much smaller strum. For these lamps, a great intensity of heat is not required to ignite an inert gas, which means a greater term for their operation. On the packaging, the term of exploitation of the virobu is assigned; — Light potik signifies the brightness of the lamp, what is the cost of the lamp, there is more light flow. The world of light flow is lumen (lm) and is also indicated on the packaging ;- Svіtlova vіddacha ESL - this is an indication of KKD lamps, which for hot bulbs can be 10 - 15 lm / W, and for ESL 50 - 80 lm / W, which is much more, but not yet ideal. For this parameter, there is a system for classifying electric power by lighting fixtures. Ці 7 gradations are denoted by the letters A - G, de class A and B are occupied by energy-saving lamps with less energy savings; — color temperature- Tse showed the color of the light of the lamp. In ESP, the color of light depends on the type of phosphor and is measured in Kelvin (K). For hot lamps, the color temperature is in the range of 2703 - 3000 K - the color of the glow of the sky at sunset. Day or natural color can have a color temperature of 4000 - 4200 K. The range of cold color is between 6000 - 6500 K. Such a brightly - white color scheme of the candlestick calls out the stupefaction of the eyes and the main stosuvannya tsikh ESL - tse illumination of the street, square. The indicator of the intensity of the lamps does not fit into their light flow. For the same tightness of the ESL, the flow of light can be different. Also, new designs of energy-saving lamps can have less intensity and a greater light flux, and older models, for greater intensity, may have a smaller light flux; — Color index showing the natural color of the objects during the hour of lighting with different ESL. The indicator is ideally 100 Ra. For a comfortable spraying of objects, the color index is to blame buti in the range of 80 - 100 Ra. The lower index shows the highest power color. The designation of energy-saving lamps for Russian models may have a letter meaning, as it indicates those that; Characteristics of light flow and color temperature of energy-saving lamps. Marking of energy-saving lamps In deciphering the international designation, the first number shows the color index, and in other cases, the color temperature is multiplied by 100. For lamps with a good color index (like a phosphor), the first number is not guilty but lower than 8. , and the marks in the numbers can be 827, 830, and also 836.
Operational characteristics of energy-saving lamps
How to choose correctly
Energy-saving lamps, different in shape and color Perevagi
"Economics" save money for employees Nedoliki
The safety of mercury vapor
Dekilka of words about virobniks
Main technical parameters
Power-saving light bulbs 
The principle of visible light absorption in energy-saving light bulbs Tension
The equalization of the pressures of the lamps with the light flux, which is to be changed by them.
The pressure of the "economy", W
Burning lamp pressure, W
Light potik, Lm
5
25
220
8
40
420
12
60
720
20
100
1360
30
150
1900
45
225
2600
65
325
3590
85
425
4875
105
525
5985
120
600
7125
Visualization of the characteristics "colour temperature" 
Comparison of brightness and color of the light stream, which is distinguished by lamps of different types Svitloviddacha
See socles
Virobniki did not forget about projector cartridges, for example it is necessary to screw in lamps with an E40 base.Video about the attachment of energy-saving light bulbs
Exhaustion, transformation of energy in the light flow and not only
Principles of the dimming of different lamps
Simple formulas to choose
Important indicators of energy saving lamps
— lamp dimensions. Obviously, it is necessary to pay attention to the expansion of lamps, because in the main ESL may have larger dimensions, lower bulk bulbs and may not fit into the ceiling of the lamp;
Technical characteristics of energy-saving lamps
Marking of energy-saving lamps
- L - ce luminescent;
- B - lamps of a white color of light; - TB - the color of the light is warm - white;
- D - day color;
- C - illumination with a reduced color transfer;
- E - means good environmental friendliness.
