burning position

In order to organize and carry out fire-fighting work that is carried out at the time of the month, it was established by the Rules of fire safety and safety technology for the hour of fire-fighting work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92), further - the Rules.

The organization of work from the safety of security and the hour of carrying out fire work for the business is required from the yogo kerivnik.

Vidpovіdalnіst for the correctness and recurrence of pre-preparatory visits, safe entry in safety and the hour of carrying out fire work, qualifications of personnel employed in these robots, carried the chief of the train, type of work permit for carrying out fire work, at the same time rebuking, arguing the setup.

Perelik posadovykh osib, yakі mayut the right to see along with the admission, to be confirmed by the clerk of the enterprise.

During the organization of fire work, the head of the subdivision of facilitation of fakhіvtsіv enterprises, if they passed the re-verification of knowledge in the established order, individuals are appointed, responsible for the preparation and conduct of fire work. Qualified workers of the enterprise can be recognized as qualified employees of the enterprise, as they have passed through training and may be admitted to vikonnannya posadovy obov'yazkiv specialist.

In the event of fire fighting by third-party organizations at industrial facilities, a special business area, as a witness for carrying out fire work, a specialist of the third-party organization or, if necessary, a business specialist is appointed.

Control over the vikonannya zahodіv zhodіv pіd іn the hour of carrying out the fire robіt is entrusted to the object of the fire service and the service of the protection of the work.

Fiery robots on vibro-unsafe objects are allowed in vinyatkovyh vpadki.

Warehouse brigade vikonavtsіv pіd an hour spent in the fire robot on vibuhonotbezpechnyh and vibuhopozhezzhenobezpechnyh objects may not be less than two osіb.

Individuals can be firefighters who have passed through training, re-verification of knowledge, including those given the Rules, as they have taken away a certificate, a coupon for passing the fire-technical minimum and valiantly confirm their knowledge.

Personnel employed on fire robots are guilty of defending themselves with the help of individual protection and fire extinguishing, the nobility of vibuho-fire safety of the power of speeches that are victorious on the object, the order of diy and notification at times later.

Fire work is allowed to be carried out for the obviousness of the formalized along-admission of the official form, seen by the head of the trainee or as a special one, as a substitute for him.

For carrying out fire-fighting work at fire occupants of category D, on everyday life, during the day, combustible speech and materials, a work permit may not be issued.

Works from the liquidation of accidents can be carried out without a permit, or even to the point of being put to rest, directly threatening injury to people.

Organization of fire fighting

The work permit is issued by two accomplices, at a specific place where fire work is carried out, one work is changed.

The first example of the issued order-tolerance is handed over to the workers, the other - to the elder for the replacement, or the clerk of the train, de held fiery robots.

About an hour, a place of carrying out fireworks, no less than two years, they are reunited fire protection that service of the protection of pratsі. In tsikh pіdrozdіlakh, logs of registration of firefighting work for the form can be kept, as they are recognized by the Rules.

When carrying out a number of fire-fighting work on one appointment within the boundaries of one installation, installation, as well as for the period of refurbishment repairs and reconstruction of objects, one outstanding person may be recognized for carrying out fire-fighting work.

Preparing the possession of that month before carrying out fire work in vibration-insecure, vibuho-fire-insecure premises, wake-up days, disputes is to be carried out by the operational staff at the written order of the head of the department.

When preparing for the fire, the head of the fire department, with the help of the firefighters, designates a safe zone at home, which is clearly indicated by front signs and inscriptions.

Mіstsya zvaryuvannya, rіzannya thinly. on the establishment they are marked with a creid, farboi, a tag with other well-visible recognition signs.

Maydanchiki, metal structures, constructive elements budіvel, which are located in the zone of fire work, are cleaned in vibro-unsafe, vibuho-fire-unsafe and fire-unsafe products on the vіdstan, yak to fall in vіd vіsoty їїkh carried out over the rіvnja pіdlіlo і vіdlogi.

Hazardous winds, come out of the trays and other extensions, connected with sewers, in which there can be flammable gases and vapors, due to buti overlap, installation, open and unfilled open in the ceilings and walls closed with non-combustible material.

At the place of carrying out fireworks, one must be guilty, come in as soon as possible to prevent the spread of fire.

In vibro-insecure, vibuho-poor-insecure places, houses, spores, under the hour of preparation of possession, constructions up to fire robots, it is the responsibility of organizations to control the mill of the treated medium. The results of the analysis are entered up to the final point along with the admission.

When arranging fireworks, they are expected to come in for safety at the hour of the fireworks, as they are also shown at the work permit. At the time of consumption, special minds are assigned to carry out fire-fighting work.

After the completion of all preparatory work, handed over to the order-tolerance, the person responsible for the preparation, put their signature on the work permit, and then transfers the work permit from the additional scheme for installing plugs to the work permit for carrying out fire work.

Vidpovidalny for carrying out fire robots, reconsidering the fact of installing plugs in the circuit, removing the voltage and the presence of fencing posters on the starting equipment of machines and mechanisms, completely vikonannya zakhodіv shkodo zabezpechenna zgіdno zgіdno zі the scheme, examining the result of the analysis. With positive results of the verification, it is signed at the work permit. З'ясовує у виконавців стан здоров'я, наявність у зварювальника посвідчення та талону про проходження пожежно-технічного мінімуму, перевіряє стан засобів індивідуального захисту, проводить цільовий інструктаж щодо заходів безпеки при проведенні вогневих робіт, заповнює відповідний пункт наряду-допуску та повідомляє керівнику підрозділу about the readiness to carry out the work.

Allowed for carrying out fire work after re-checking the work of fire work is given by the head of the department, about which it is signed in the work permit.

Conducted fire work

The admission to carry out fire work is given by a person who is responsible for carrying out fire work, after receiving the possession of that job, he works for positive results, I will become a supervised middle man and with the permission of the head of the pilot.

Works of guilt are carried out at the suvoriy vіdpovіdnostі to the rules of the Rules, incl. dodatkіv to them (gas welding, electric welding, petrol cutting, soldering and other).

The place of carrying out fire-fighting work can be secured by the first fire-fighting services.

The operating personnel brought the responsibility to come in alive, which includes the possibility of seeing the exposed medium of vibuho-burning-safe and toxic speeches.

During the period of carrying out fire work, there may be organizations to control the mill of the fired core.

Under the hour of carrying out the work of fire, vikonavtsi and vodpovidalny duty vikoristovuvat zahista eyes vіd svіtlovipromіnyuvannya.

Fire-fighting robots are guilty of being negligently attached when they are exposed to the violations of these Rules, under-trial entry of security, passing by a work permit, that special fire-fighting work could be seen, an unsafe situation, to the control of the control services of the enterprise, organizations.

Carry out the fire and defend the robots:

for incorrect work performed;

on fresh surfaces of possession, structures;

on devices, communications filled with combustible and toxic speeches;

on devices that are under a vice or under an electric voltage;

for the daylight hours of the house, the work of the fire extinguisher is carried out.

Under the hour of carrying out fire work at the workshop, where they are located, at the outside plant, they are being littered:

carrying out farming robots;

zdijsnennya tekhnologichnyh operations z rozgermetizatsiyu obladnannya, scho to avenge vibrations and toxic speech;

vykonannya operations for zlivu and pouring of combustible rivers at tanks, roztashovanih in one bunding;

carrying out other visits, which can lead to the destruction of vibrations and fire through gas contamination or sawnness of the area, where fire works are carried out.

After the completion of the fire work, the work is completed for the work carried out, it is signed at the designated point along with the admission, and it is handed over to the senior officer for the snake, or the head of the worker. The person, as she received the possession of fire-fighting robots, is signed at the work permit, and for at least three years she will be safe at work, where the fire-fighting work was carried out.

The order-tolerance and the order for the preparation of the work and the duties are taken from the child for at least one month.

As if the fire work was not completed by one change, the work permit for the late minds was continued by the chief of the worker and the chief for carrying out the fire work on the skin will come to change, about which the entry at the work permit is to be carried out. Prodovzhennya alongside-tolerance povіdomlyayutsya ob'ektova fire protection that service of protection pracі.

At the time of the change at the warehouse of the brigade of vikonavtsiv, the work is done with the entry point of the permit. With the introduction to the warehouse of the brigade, vikonavtsy carried out a full briefing on how to come in safely and for an hour of carrying out fire work.

Dodatkovі come in for safety and for an hour of carrying out fire work in capacities and other enclosed spaces

Dodatkovі come in for safety for an hour of carrying out fire work in capacities and other closed spaces, it was added to the distribution of 4 Rules fire safety that safety equipment for the hour of conducting fire work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92), p.p. E3.2.15; E3.2.40; E3.2.47; EZ.2.51 of chapter E3.2 "Electrical installation" of the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of the emergency, 4th kind., Rev. that dod. - M: Energoatomizdat, 1986.

Fire robots in closed containers it is allowed to carry out only for a work permit, with which a work permit gas safety robots you can arrange.

Before the cob of the fire, it is necessary to clean, clean, steam and steam the product with an inert gas, repeat it. Carrying out fire-fighting work in them can be carried out, as a rule, with constant primus ventilation. Before the cob, the chamber can be cooled to a temperature that does not exceed 40 ° C.

At the closed containers in front of the vicons, it is necessary to ensure that the air is not lower than 18 and not more than 23 cm.

Before the cob, the analysis of the repeated medium should be carried out:

when the thickness of steam is higher than 0.8, the thickness is repeated - at the lower zone (part) of the tank at a height of 10-30 cm from the bottom;

with a thickness of pairs of 0.8 and lower thickening again - near the upper zone;

at a radius of 5 m, the call of space.

Usі kommunіkatsії, pіdvedenі to єmnostі, mayut but blocked by fittings and muffled.

Fire works in containers must be carried out with open hatches, roofs and permanent ventilation.

Until the fire works for the repair of ships, which are being worked under a vice, only smelters are allowed, as they may be held.

Єmnіst to the cob of fire robots can be nadіyno grounded.

Zvaryuvalne obladnannya may be equipped with attachments for automatic switching on of the idle voltage for an hour when the arc is shaved.

Carrying darts, which bring the strum to the place of brewing, are due to buti relatively insulated from the viconan, transferred to the important minds of the robot.

In the middle of the capacity, the electric cooker is guilty of practicing in the case of the protection of electricity (in dielectric mittens, galoshes, insulating shoes, in armrests and knee pads, on a dielectric kilimka).

On top of the overalls, a lateral belt of a webbing type is to be put on, with a signal-rattling winder with a length of not less than 10 m, a strong kinetz of some kind of bell should be fastened.

The knots on the skein are roztashovutsya on 0.5 m, one per one. Belt, skeins are due but tested.

For the descent of vikonavtsiv, it is necessary to get out of the way, so that you can respect the rules of the Rules. Re-verification of the correctness, stability and superficiality of fixed gatherings for the month should be carried out in accordance with the results of the work.

Workers, who sink into the room or rise from it, are not guilty of trembling in the hands of any object. All necessary for the robotic tools and materials are omitted from the bag or other packaging except after the descent of the workers. The safety of the descent method is assigned to the order-tolerance.

One person is allowed to work at the capacity. It’s necessary for the minds of the robots, so that two individuals and more were at the same time at the room, after arranging the additions come in safely, as if they could be found at the admission order.

For the skin man, who works in the capacity, he constantly guards a personal understudy, who is responsible for the security of the special overalls, the protection of the organs of the respiratory system. You must secure the protection of vikonavtsiv and understudy can be repaid at the admission order.

Pratsyyuyuchi in the middle of the room two and more ryatuvalny skeins roztashovuyutsya at diametrically opposite straight lines. It is to blame for the delay in the transfer of the sequence of evacuation of people from the capacity in case of unaccounted for guilt.

Come in safely for an hour and work in the middle of the room

Most of the time, come in safely for an hour of work in the middle of the tanks for fermentation at the Standard Instructions for organizing the safe conduct of gas-safe robots, approved by the Derzhgirtechnaglyad of the SRSR on February 20, 1985.

Capacities that support the gaps, look around, clean and repair, are responsible for the installation of the product, including the connection to the air supply and the piping system for the help of standard plugs (with the help of standard plugs in them, wash, steam with warm steam, blow with inert gas and clean them.

Warm up the rooms before descent, they are supposed to cool people down to a temperature that does not exceed 30 ° C. In wintery weather, for the need to carry out work for a higher high temperature, additional safety calls are made.

In front of the cob, there is a middle space for the whole hour of their work in the area of ​​gas-safe work, in a prominent place, a poster "Gazon-safe work" is hung, which is known after their completion, but only with the permission of the official for the work carried out.

To carry out the work on the middle of the capacities, a brigade at the warehouse is recognized not less than two osib (practical and posterigach). Perebuvannya in the middle of the room is allowed, as a rule, one person. For the need to rebuy in the capacity of a larger number of working responsibilities, but they are divided, brought in to the order-tolerance and additionally, come in for safety.

In all attacks on the worker, who descends into the hall, the dressing belt is to blame for the signal-dressing winder.

The belt, the carbine and the signal-rattling winder are due to be tested in the established order.

For the presence of a zonal connection between practical and warning signs, a system for giving intelligent signals was installed.

During the work carried out in the middle of the room, the posterigach is guilty of being at the hatch (manhole) of the room in the same order, as if he were working, he was able to insulate the gas at the “ready” position.

For whom vin goiter:

follow the signals and the behavior of the practitioners;

stezhit behind the mill of the inspected hose of the anti-gas and the roztashuvannyam of the counter-gathering outbuilding;

at the time, you need a call before the month of work for the performance of the work of a representative of the gas supply service, vicorist available means of communication and signaling;

to go down to the room to help the injured person in an insulating manner after a forward notice, in order to confirm the conduct of gas safety robots.

For the defense of the organs of the respiratory tract, the middle of the capacity is to be filled with hoses, or the acid-insulating protigas, or the insulating devices. The choice of filtering protigas is blocked.

The work in the middle of the room without any damage to the organs of the gas can be allowed by the head engineer of the organization (technical machinist) for understanding that the volume of the air in the room should not be less than 18%, and the number of shifting vapors and gas at the limiting concentration ) tsikh rechovina near the working zone. When this is due, the possibility of hitting shkіdlivih, vibro-unsafe and vibu-ho-fire-safe pairs and gases is excluded, or seeing them from the vіdkladen, the lining is thin. Заходи, що забезпечують безпеку виконання робіт усередині апаратів без засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання, повинні бути викладені в загальнозаводській інструкції з організації та проведення газонебезпечних робіт, в інструкціях з робочих місць (інструкціях з охорони праці), у наряді-допуску та включати:

uninterrupted guaranteed supply of fresh air to the device, which ensures normal working mode in the device;

uninterrupted control will become a poitryanogo middle;

presence of a skin worker in the apparatus and guarding hose protigas in the "ready" position;

presence near the month carried out robs zabіv signalization and zv'yazku;

presence in the skin pratyuyuchy in the capacity of the rattling belt іz fastened to the new one with a signal-rattling coil;

otherwise come in, to ensure the safety of the workers.

Work in the middle of wells, collectors, tunnels and trenches, other similar outbuildings and spores without the protection of respiratory organs is not allowed.

For the descent of the worker into the room, the robots in the middle of the room and pidyom from it, stastosovuvani zastosovuvani zastosovuvani stosovuvani descent of duty to test in the established order and vodpovidati minds safety. Re-checking the correctness, stability and reliability of fixed gatherings for work is carried out at the presence of a conscientious work.

The worker, when descending into the chamber and when leaving it, is not guilty of trembling in the hands of any object. All necessary for robotic tools and materials must be submitted to the jury in a way that excludes their fall and injury to the workers.

As in the days of the practical in the middle of the room, there are signs of an emergency in the presence of extraordinary behavior (signs of illness, try to take off the mask to the gas), as well as at various other conditions, which threaten this safety, the robot should be negligently attached to the robot, and the robot.

After the completion of the work in the middle of the room, the last one for the last one, before closing the hatches, is guilty of a special reconciliation, so that people are not left in the room, the tools, materials are tidied up, no third-party items are left, and you need to ask about the entry at the checkpoint.

Carried out work at the wells, sewer lines, tunnels and similar spores must be approved (on the basis of a permit at the work permit) with the heads of the workshops, technologically connected with these objects, with which you can but come in alive, that you turn on the halls without a wiki products before the month of the work.

For the period of the work, the manholes of the wells may be fenced, and at night they will be illuminated.

When coatings are applied on the inner surfaces of the containers, they are accompanied by the sightings of slippery and vibro-unsafe products, next to the transfer of primus and other products.

Fire work in the tanks is carried out with full openings (manholes) and re-exchange, which ensures a normal repeat mode near the work area. When carried out, draw up a work permit, transferring the Rules of fire safety and safety equipment for the hour of carrying out fire work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92). You can get a permit for gas-hazardous robots for tsiom.

Organization of a carefree event earthen robot

Before the earnings of Vikonnnya Zemlyanikh Robit at the Mixi Rostashuvannya of the Dyuchny Pidemsky randon, Mayut Boti Rozbodeni, such as the organ, and come in the skeletal minds of pratsi, and the Rostashuvannya of the Pirodzchistyki to the Miztskotsky to the Miztskotsky to the Mistskotsky to the Mistskotski -Removita.

The virto of Zemlyanikh Robit at the Zoni Dydzemsky Remunikasi Slizniyuvati PID Bezpo-S-Serudnim Kerivnitz Vikonborba abed, and in the hunting zone Kabeliv, the PID of the Gas Piper, the Gas Dire, the Kriyat of the Eltrovnik.

In times of manifestation of vibrationally unsafe materials of earthly work in these areas, it is negligible to pin down until the end of the permission of the respiratory organs.

Pokilovani, trenches, BLOKING TO WULITSY, At Prodezds, at the courtyards of the population, and such as MISTSYA, Debo-Buyuvy of people Abo transport, guilty of the vegetable fencing zachivni zhahuvannyam vimojamog 24407 "Gardengers robot. Technical mind On the fence, it is necessary to install signs in advance, and at night - signal lighting.

The place for the passage of people through the trenches is due to the possession of transitional places that hang at the night hour.

Soil, pulled out of pits or trenches, should be placed on the wall not less than 0.5 m from the winding log.

It is not allowed to loosen the soil near the pits and trenches with a "pidkop". Boulders and stones, as well as shaping the soil, revealed on the hay, may be removed.

Rhythm of pits and trenches with vertical walls without reinforcement in unfrozen soils is higher for the level of ground water and for the presence of water near underground spores, not more than, m:

1.0 - in thick, pishchanyh and velikoulamkovyh soils;

1.25 - in sandy loams;

1.50 - in loams and clays.

Rhythm of pits and trenches with cuttings without reinforcement in soils is higher than equal to pound waters, or in soils drained for additional piece water reduction, it is allowed at the depth of the slope and the steepness of the slope with a stepping table.

Note: when laying different types of soil, the steepness of the cuts is appropriate (to live according to the weakest type of soil).

In times of impossibility to stop the inventory reinforcement of the walls of the pits, or the trenches should be reinforced, prepared for individual projects, approved in the prescribed manner.

When the fastening is installed, the upper part of them is obliged to protrude above the edge of the vimka not less than 15 cm lower.

It is necessary to install the anchorage directly to the beast down in the world, rozrobki vіmka on a depth of troch more than 0.5 m.

The analysis of the strengthening of the next is carried out straight down the hill near the world of the whistle-blowing wind.

Excavation by rotary and trench excavators in cohesive soils (clay loams) of trenches with vertical walls without reinforcement is allowed on a depth of not more than 3 m.

Virobnitstvo works at pits and trenches with mowings, which have been recognized by the laying, it is only allowed after a careful look at the virobnik (maystrom) I will become the mowed soil and the debonding of the non-stable grunt in the mines, de-emergence of "kozirska" or triushchiny.

Before the admission of workers at the pit or trench with a depth of over 1.3 m, the stability of the mowing or the reinforcement of the walls was to blame.

In case of winding up the ground with the help of a bucket, it is necessary to use the power to protect the navisi-visor for the protection of the practical workers of the wife.

The ground for self-skidding can be placed on the side of the rear or side board.

When rozrobtsі vіїmok at ґruntі with an excavator with a straight shovel, the height of the viboi should be determined with such a rozrahunk, so that the "visor" is not established in the process of work: that: ґлнту.

When expanding, transporting, expanding, planning and strengthening the soil, two and more self-propelled or driven machines (scrapers, graders, rollers, bulldozers, etc.), which go one by one, between them can be no less than 10 m.

One-sided sinus sagging at freshly laid foundation walls and foundations is allowed after zdiyasnennya enters, which ensures the stability of the structure, for adopting minds, facilitating that order of sips.

With a mechanical shock fluffing of the pound, it is not allowed to rebuy people with a windmill closer than 5 m from the fluffing point.

Burning, ventilation, air conditioning. See ventilation. Key considerations before operation

Systems of scorching, ventilation and air-conditioning are again recognized for the safety of standardized meteorological minds and cleanliness at work.

Cooling air to ventilation systems, air conditioning and afterburning (further - ventilation systems) of industrial, warehouse, auxiliary and large buildings and sporuds is assigned to GOST 12.4.021 "SSBT. Ventilation systems. Zagalni vimogi(further - GOST 12.4.021).

In addition to the design of scorching, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the premises of future sporuds on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, SNiP 2.04.05-91 “Searing, ventilation and air conditioning” was introduced

For a method of organizing a return of ventilation, you can heat-exchange, mistі combined.

Heat exchange ventilation, in case of any change, it is observed in the whole community, most often it is stagnant in quiet situations, if the fluctuating speech is seen in small numbers and evenly in the whole community.

Medical ventilation it is recognized for the removal of shkidlivyh vidlenya (gas, betting, drinking, excess heat) at the offices of their establishment and vailing from the premises.

Combined system transferring the one-hour work of mechanical and heat-exchange ventilation.

Fallow in the way of moving through the ventilation buva naturalі mechanical. At natural ventilation repeat moving under the influence of natural factors: thermal pressure or wind. At mechanical ventilation repeat moving for additional fans, ekktorіv that іn. piece ventilation satisfy change the ventilation system.

Fallow as a sign of ventilation - supply (high tide) up to the arrival or withdrawal (ventilation) of the reception, ventilation is called tidalі drawn. With an one-hour filing, that remote ventilation is called tidal.

Vіdpovіdno to GOST 12.4.021 in all occupants may be provided with natural ventilation, as may mother non-organizationsі organizations character. At unorganized ventilation more and more often they move and see through the incompatibilities and the old fences of life (infiltration), as well as through apartments, windows, which open without any system. Natural ventilation is important organized yakscho directing the winding flows and windings are regulated by the help of special outbuildings. The system of organized natural circulation is called aeration.

Emergency ventilation it is an independent installation that can be of great importance for the safety of the safety of operation, the vibes of fire-insecure virobnits and virobnits, which are connected with vikoristannya shkidlivih speeches. For automatic switching on, emergency ventilation is blocked with automatic gas analyzers, installed either by the value of the GDK (shkidliva speech), or by the main air flow in the lower lower concentration range of vibration (vibration safety sum). In addition, there can be remote start-up of emergency ventilation by start-up attachments, so that the opening of the entrance doors of the premises is possible. Make emergency ventilation less windy, so as to prevent the overturning of shkidlivyh speeches at the courthouse. The multiplicity of the drawstring is determined by the Galuze rules for the protection of work (safety rules), it is out at the borders.

The primary ventilation systems are not capable of simultaneously adjusting all the parameters of the air in the borders, which will ensure a comfortable mind in the areas where people are being changed. Tse zavdannya vikonuє conditioning, as the most thorough type of mechanical ventilation and automatically improves the microclimate at the working place independently from the best minds. In a wild mood air conditioning May be on heat, or cooling, cooling, or dehumidification, and then cleaning it out. Separate comfort air conditioning systems, what to take care of at the occupant's postyni comfortable mind for a person, that technological air conditioning systems, recognized as a trick in the minds of the minds necessary for the technological process.

Prior to operation, ventilation systems are allowed, which have already passed pre-launch tests and may have instructions for operation, passports, magazines for the repair of that operation. In the instructions for the operation of ventilation systems, it is necessary to add food and drink to the fire safety.

Scheduled inspections and re-verifications of the ventilation systems are carried out in accordance with the schedule approved by the administration of the facility.

Vіdpovіdalnіst fоr tehіchnіchny stan, spravnііt dоtrimannya vіmog pozhozhnoї її їїї їїї їїї їїї pіd h opsluatsiії ventilіynіh sistem pokaєєєї posadova persona, i recognized kerіvnik organіzatsії.

Preventive inspection of the premises for ventilation equipment, cleaning facilities and other elements of ventilation systems that serve the premises with chemicals of categories A, B, are carried out more than once to change from the results entered in the inspection to the operation log. Revealed in their own inadequacy, they succumb to the negative adoption.

Application for ventilation system guilty of zamikatisya, and on the doors - hanging signs with inscriptions that block the entrance of third-party persons.

Taking care of these materials, tools and other third-party items, as well as using them for recognition is not allowed.

In the process of operation of ventilation ventilation systems that transport aggressive media, it is necessary to periodically re-check the walls of the air ducts of the ventilation outbuildings and cleaning spores. Verification of guilt is carried out at least once per river.

Ventilation systems, which are located in areas with aggressive environments, are subject to re-verification of the steel and materiality of walls and elements of reinforcement of air ducts, ventilation outbuildings and cleaning spores at the terminus, installed administrative facilities at the same time as one object.

Revisions of fire dampers, self-closing gate valves, in the ventilation system air ducts and ventilator valves are carried out in terms of installation by the administration of the object, and not more than once on the river. The results are formalized by an act and entered into the passports of the installations.

When folding the plans for the reconstruction of changes, caused by the change of adopted technological schemes, the manufacturing processes and the control, the power of the need to change the essential ventilation systems, or about the possibility of new minds, is immediately considered.

Ventilation systems, which do not require any changes in technological schemes, may be dismantled.

Repair and cleaning of the ventilation systems are carried out in ways that include the possibility of vibrating and burning.

Cleaning of ventilation systems is dutifully carried out at the term, installed by instructions for operation. The sign about cleaning is entered in the journal for the repair and operation of the system.

Sobi іndivіdualnogo and collective zakhist pratsyyuchih. Classification

Valid up to Article 230 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus on robots with poor, unsafe minds, as well as on robots that are out of the stray or irritating in unacceptable temperature minds, hiring goiters appointed by the Council of the Republic of Belarus, or by an approved body.

Zasіb іndivіdualnogo zakhist to serve zakhist one pracіvnika vіd vplyu shkіdlіvіh і (or) unsafe virobnicheskih factors.

Vіdpovіdno to GOST 12.0.002 "SSBT. Terms and designation" by way of an individual protection is called zasіb, which is attached to the body of a person, or part of it victorious when working.

Zasіb collective zahistu appointments for zahistu two and more pracіvnіv vіd vplyu, shkidlivih and (or) unsafe virobnicheskih factors.

Valid to GOST 12.0.002. "SSBT. Terms and appointment" zasіb collective zahistu - tse zasіb, constructively and (both) functionally in relation to virobnicheskim obladnannyam, virobnicheskoy process, virobnicheskimi prišennyam (budіvlej) or virobnicheskim maidanchik.

Sobi іndivіdualnogo zahistu fallowy according to recognition are subdivided into class vіdpovidno to GOST 12.4.011 "SSBT.

insulating suits;

protect the organs of the respiratory system;

special clothes;

save the zakhistu nig,

soothe the handiwork;

save the head of the head;

sob the zahist of the individual;

soothe the blindness of the eyes;

sow the ear for the organ of hearing;

protect yourself against the fall from the heights and other outside protections;

own dermatological requirements;

sobe zahistu complex.

Wimoga to the staff, as a victorious robot in working electrical installations

Vymogi up to which personnel are installed at chapter E1.3 of the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of the rescuers (hereinafter referred to as PTE).

For PTE, the operation of electrical installations may require special training of electrical personnel.

The electrical engineering staff of the enterprise is subdivided into:

administrative and technical, organizing and taking an uninterrupted part in operational switching, repair, installation and adjustment work in electrical installations; tsey staff may have the rights of operational, repair and operational repair;

operational, some kind of operational management of the electric power supply of the enterprise, the workshop, as well as the operational maintenance of electrical installations (a look, carried out work in the order of the current operation, conduct operational changes, preparation of the workforce, admission and observation of the workers);

repair, vykonuє vsі vidi robіt z repair, reconstruction and installation of electricity. The staff of specialized services (testing laboratories, automation services and control and testing equipment, too) should also be included in the category, to which they should include the testing, testing, adjustment, and regulation of electrical equipment;

operational repair - maintenance personnel of small enterprises (or workshops), special training and preparations for the operational work on securing electrical installations for them;

electrotechnological personnel manufacturing workshops and businesses that do not enter the warehouse of the energy service of the enterprise, which ensure the operation of electrical technological installations, that may be a group of electrical safety II and more. In their rights, and obov'yazkakh are equated to electrical engineering and sub-orders of the energy service of the enterprise.

Up to electrical personnel who belong to a group of electrical safety II-V inclusive, the following are possible:

individuals that have not reached the age of 18 cannot be admitted to independent work in electrical installations;

individuals h electrical personnel not guilty of mothers of calisthenics and ailments (persistent forms) that take care of the virobnichiy robot;

Individuals with electrical engineering personnel are required to undergo a thorough theoretical and practical training to pass a re-examination of the knowledge of that mother for admission to work in electrical installations.

Periodic re-verification of knowledge to the personnel is to be carried out at the next term:

1 time per rіk - for electrical personnel, who can service electrical installations without intermediary, or carry out maintenance, electrical installations in them, repair robots or prophylactic testing, as well as for the staff, which draws up orders and organizes work;

1 time for 3 years - for ITP, which does not overlap with the front group, as well as for security engineers admitted to inspecting electrical installations.

The hour of the upcoming re-verification is set to the date of the remaining re-verification of knowledge. At the same time, the term dії dії dії dії dіїdchennya pridaє an hour vіdpuska аbo ill, it is allowed to prodovzhennya line dіії dії dії dії dії dії dії dії dіїzdchennya 1 month from the day going to work.

Individuals that have allowed the PTE to be violated or the rules of safety technology are guilty of following the reverse of knowledge.

Pozachergova reverification of knowledge is also carried out in such cases:

in case of unsatisfactory assessment of knowledge at the line, established by the qualification commission, but not earlier than 2 days before.

Termin DIA of the Persian, Yak repeatedly pass the transfer of the knowledge at Zv'yazku with the unprint agents of the cel, triv’s kvalifykatynoye to the line recognized for another subtias, the Yakshcho of the Comeses of the Comeses.

Personnel who have shown unsatisfactory knowledge during the third re-verification are not allowed to work in electrical installations and may be transferred to another job, not to attend the maintenance of electrical installations;

for an hour I will transfer to another job;

with the introduction of the new edition of the PTE and the rules of safety technology;

to help your organization;

to the aid of the authorities of the Sovereign Energonadly.

Classification of the types of applications for the lack of safety of damage by electric jet

Vіdpovidno up to clause 1.1.13 of the Rules for the Arrangement of Electrical Installations (Minenergo SRSR. -6th view., Rev. and add. - M .: Energoatomizdat, 1987) electric jet are divided:

/. Admittance without increased anxiety think of some day that they are doing promotion for special needs (div. pp. 2 and 3).

2. Appointment with advanced insecurities, are characterized by the presence of some of the advancing minds, create an advancement of insecurity:

2.1 water or jet saw;

2.2 streum-conducting pidlogs (metal, earthen, cast-concrete, thin-walled);

2.3 high temperature;

2.4 Possibility of a one-hour bunker of a person to the ground with metal structures, technological equipment, mechanisms, from one side, and to the metal buildings of electric power - from the other side.

3. Especially unsafe accommodation, are characterized by the obviousness of one of the advancing minds, creating a particular concern:

3.1 particular viscosity;

3.2 chemically active organic medium;

3.3 at the same time two or more minds of increased anxiety (div. p. 2).

1. Territory of distribution of ovnіshnіh electrical installations. AT When people are not safely injured by an electric jet, the territory is equated to especially unsafe places.

Notes to paragraphs. 2.1, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2.

1. By orphans they are called applications, in those who have a clear water content, they often exceed 75% for a long time.

2. Saws they are called places, in some minds of the minds of the mind, there are technological saws in such a large number, that wines can settle on darts, penetrate into the middle of cars, devices, too thin.

Saw applications are divided into applications with a jet saw and those with a non-conductive saw.

3. Spectacular applications are called applications, in some cases, in the case of various thermal changes, the temperature rises constantly or periodically over 1 dobu. + 35 ° С (for example, application with dryers, drying ovens and scorching ovens, etc.).

4. Especially with orphans the names are called places, in which the water content is often close to 100% (stele, walls, underlay and objects that are taken from the house, covered with water).

5. Applications with a chemically active or organic medium they are called places, in which it is fast or for a long time, aggressive wagers, gasses, ridins settle down, or bloom, which destroys the isolation of the strum-conducting part of the electric power.

Catering No. 38 "How can you help yourself to get stuck for a strike against an electric strum at the dotik to metal non-current-carrying parts, that you stumbled under the pressure "

For a defense against an electric shock with a dot to metal non-current-carrying parts, which are stooped under a strain, you can stop in such a way:

grounding, grounding, potential elimination, system of conductors, shutdown, insulation of non-defective parts, electrical underlay, low voltage, insulation control, compensation of streams of earth faults, protection of individual industrial

Techniques to help you zastosovuyut okremo or poednanny so that you can secure the optimal zakhist.

Grounding and grounding of electrical installations. Їhnya zahisna diya

Zahisnim grounded it is called electrically connected from the ground, or it is the equivalent of metal non-current-carrying parts, as they can opine under the voltage when they are stuck on the case for one of the other reasons.

manager zahisnogo grounding- Usunennya nezabezpechennya razhennya strum at razі dotik to the body of those іnshih strumovedih metal parts of the electrical installation, which were stubbed under the pressure. Zahisne grounding stop at three-phase meshes from insulated neutral.

The principle of dії zahisnogo grounding - reducing the voltage between the body, which is leaning under the voltage, and the earth to a safe value.

Since the body is not electrically grounded and leaning in contact with the phase, then the dot of such a body is equal to the dot to the phase. In this way, the strum, which can pass through a person (with a small support in the mouth, underlays and insulation of wires through the earth), can reach unsafe values.

As a body of groundings, then the size of the struma to pass through a person is safe for him. To whom it is recognized as grounding, and to that it is called zahisnym.

Zanulennyam It is called a navmisne electrical connection with a null conductor of metal and non-current-carrying parts, as it can be supported by a voltage drop on the case for one of other reasons.

Zavdannya zanulennya - usunennya nezabezpeka razhennya strum at razі dotik to the hull of those other non-current-carrying metal parts of the electrical installation, which leaned against the pressure of the streak on the hull. Virishuetsya tse zavdannya shvidnym vmknennyam poshkodzhenoy electrical installations in the area.

When zeroed, it’s like it’s overpoweringly vikonan, whether it’s mimicking on the case, it’s turning into single-phase. short chirp(Tobto zamikannya between phases and zero wire). At any fault, the strum is so strong, when it is safe to spratsovuvannya zahistu (zapobіzhnik or automatic) and automatically turn on the optional installation in the mesh.

At the same time, zeroing (like and grounding) does not protect people from damage by an electric strum with a direct dot to the strum parts. This is due to the need (in the case of those who are especially unsafe if they are injured by an electric jet) winter visits, zokrema, zahisnogo inclusion and virіvnyuvannya potential.

Come in safely for an hour of work with an electric tool

Personnel may be allowed to work with class I power tools in areas exposed to unsafe electrical blasting.

electrical safety group not lower than II, and up to class II and III power tools - electrical safety group I.

Individuals not young than 18 years old are allowed to work with an electric tool, as they have undergone special training and re-verification of knowledge in the established order. Before the cob works with the power tool, follow the following steps:

re-verification of completeness and reliability of fastening of parts;

re-verification of the correctness of the cable (cord), yoga zahisnoy tube and plug; the integrity of the insulating parts of the body, the handles and the covers of the shields; the presence of zahisnih casings and their correctness; for class I power tools, in addition, check the correctness of the grounding lug (between the housing and the grounding contact of the plug);

re-verification of the clarity of robotic vimikach;

rechecking robots on an unfriendly move.

When coring with an electric tool, yogo is wired or the cable is to blame for its ability to move. Dotik wires and cables with metal hot, watery and oily surfaces or objects are not allowed.

When working with a class I power tool, it is necessary to wear individual protection (electric mittens, galoshes, kilimki thinly). It is allowed to work with a class I electric tool without stopping the work of an individual winding, like a tool, and with it only one, excluding live from a separate transformer, an autonomous engine - a generator set, converting frequencies from separate windings or through a wire.

Individuals, like koristuyutsya power tool, are protected:

to transfer the power tool to other persons, if only for a non-trivial hour;

choose the power tool and work on the repairs yourself (like the power tool itself, so wire the plugs too);

trembling for the wire of the power tool or torn off the cutting tool that wraps around;

to see the shavings with your hands or tirsu for an hour of work until the new tooth of the electric motor;

practice from side meetings. For vikonannya tsikh robit owe the power of mіtsnі rishtuvannya or scaffolding;

bring in the middle of the drums of boilers, metal reservoirs, too. portable transformers and changeover frequencies;

deprive the power tool without seeing the inclusions before the electric circuit.

When the power supply is attached to the strum, the hour of work with the power tool, or when the work is interrupted, the power tool will come out of the power line.

To control the savings and the ability of the power tool, it is subject to periodic revision and testing at the line, inserted by the technical documentation. Periodic testing should be carried out on a special basis by personnel from the electrical safety group no lower than III.

Note.

Power tools are produced in the following classes:

I - all parts are under voltage, may be insulated, and the plug is a grounding contact. In a power tool of class I, all parts that are under tension can be with the main, and other parts - with underwire or reinforced insulation.

II - all the details are changed under the pressure, they can bend under the strength of the insulation. This power tool cannot be grounded.

The nominal voltage of the power tool of classes I and II may not be more than:

220 - for a power tool with a standing strum;

380 - for the power tool of the blast jet.

III - rated voltage is not higher than 42 V. Internal and external lances are not subject to any other voltage.

Class III power tool for low-voltage living.

The main obov'yazki ker_vnikіv and іnshih posadovyh osіb schodo zabezpechennya pozhozhnoї її bepeka 'єktіv

The main obov'yazki kerіvnikіv and posadovyh osіb organizаtsіy shkodo zabezpechennya pozhozhnoї її її її їїї їїї їїї її її vobrazhenі і statti 17 Law of the Republic of Belarus "About zhurniy їspeku". Vіdpovіdno to vymog tsієї statti kerіvniki and іnshі posadovi individuals of organizations:

ensure the safety of the fire and the anti-burn regime in the relevant organizations;

передбачають організаційні та інженерно-технічні заходи щодо пожежної безпеки у планах економічного та соціального розвитку організацій, створюють при необхідності організаційно-штатну структуру, розробляють обов'язки та систему контролю, що забезпечують пожежну безпеку у всіх технологічних ланках та на етапах виробничої діяльності;

to take care of one’s own vikonannya of the opposite calls for orders, visnovki and the front of the organs of the sovereign fire at a glance;

to promote the scientific and technical achievements of anti-anxiety objects, to carry out the work of guilt and rationalization, directed to the safety of the safety of people and that reduction fire ailments technological processes of production;

забезпечують виконання та дотримання вимог нормативних правових актів системи протипожежного нормування та стандартизації при проектуванні, будівництві, реконструкції, технічному переоснащенні та ремонті підвідомчих їм об'єктів, а також при виготовленні, транспортуванні та використанні речовин, матеріалів, продукції, машин, приладів та обладнання;

create post-employment fire molding and organize their work;

organize the training of practitioners in the rules of fire safety and secure their fate in the zabіgannі and extinguishing fire, do not allow to work osіb, as if they did not pass the protiogozhniy instructing;

to ensure the development of the plan of practice for the recovery period and to carry out practical training for practice;

to present to the authorities of the sovereign fire inspection documents about the fire and their records, reports that characterize the camp of the fire safety of objects and products;

live by going to the defenders of the protipozhezhnyh vimog, tying up the material conflicts established by law for the guilty;

give, in the prescribed manner, in the necessary manner, to the authorities and subdivisions of the Ministry of Supervision of the Situations of the Republic of Belarus, equipment, burning and oily materials, foodstuffs and meals for a special warehouse for the hour of extinguishing fire.

Crime of the Law of the Republic of Belarus on "On fire safety", obov'yazki kerіvnikіv and posadovyh osіb organizatsіy shkodo zaspechennya zhіzhnoї її bezpeka ob'ektіv vіbrazhenі i і іnshih normativnye legal acts:

General rules of fire safety of the Republic of Belarus for industrial enterprises (PPB RB 1.01-94);

Fire Safety Rules of the Republic of Belarus for Pharmaceutical and Microbiological Industry (PPB RB 2.04-97), and other Galuze Fire Safety Rules;

of the Rules for Fire Safety and Safety Techniques during Conducted Fire Operations at the Enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92) and int.

Dії pratsіvnikіv pіd hіvlennya pozhezhі. The procedure for informing about the fire Organization of the evacuation of people and material values. Extinguishing fire

If fire is detected, it is necessary:

informally tell about the fire service (when you need to clearly name the address of the organization, the place of the fire, your place and the name, and also tell about the presence of people);

zadiyati fire alarm system;

live in before the evacuation of people;

pozhezhu pro zhezhu kerіvnika organіzatsії аbo pratsіvnik, scho yogo zamenyuє;

organize fire alarms, extinguish fires with obvious fire extinguishing methods (internal fire faucets, fire extinguishers, etc.).

Administration of the object, breeders of seedlings and other planting individuals in different cases after goiter:

revіrit, chi povіdomleno pozhezhnu service about viniknennya pozhezhi;

to organize the evacuation of people according to the manifested plans, to get used to coming in at the expense of the fear of the environment, for which:

organize the inclusion of a fire alarm system;

for the obviousness of the guchnomov's voice, it is necessary to leave the booths in a calm, even voice;

see the necessary number of people from the number of planters or DPD for ensuring control of that escort is quiet that they are evacuating;

for the assistance of practitioners and DPD, organize the extinguishing of fire by obvious means;

send personnel, who are well aware of the roztashuvannya pіd′їznih slyahіv i vodzherel, to organize zustrychі and support (for consumption) fіdrozdіlіv pozhezhnої service until the next month;

change the inclusion of automatic fire extinguishing installations in the robot;

remove from the unsafe zone of all workers and others who are not involved in the evacuation of people and liquidation later;

for the need to call before the month of the fire of medical and other services;

pripinit all the work that is not connected with the visits to the evacuation of people and liquidation after;

organize the inclusion of electricity supply, gas supply, technological equipment, ventilation systems and air conditioning (obtain for whom chergovy and service personnel);

ensure the safety of people, like taking part in evacuation and fire extinguishing, in case of possible collapses of structures, infusion of toxic products in the mountains and increased temperatures, electric shock;

organize the evacuation of material valuables from the unsafe zone, designate a place for their storage and security, for the needs, for their protection.

Come in for the fire safety, which is presented until the morning of the territory of the enterprise, similar developments

The main anti-industrial measures until the morning of the territory of enterprises are enshrined in the Zagalnye rules of fire safety of the Republic of Belarus for industrial enterprises (PPB RB 1.01-94).

The territory of the enterprise can be planned and planned for the mother of the roads and the fire roads with the help of the roads of the infamous koristuvannya.

The territory of enterprises must be kept clean, and roads, bridges and crossings must be kept in order. It is not allowed to zabrudnyuvati їх combustible native land, vіdhody vіrobnitstvа and smіttyam.

The territory of business and the roads are visvitlyuvatysya and regularly cleaned in the form of dry grass and leaves, and in winter hour the roads that pіd'їzdí to the pozhozhnyh vodogerel are guilty of being cleared in the snow and ice.

Protipozhzhnі rozrivi mizh vіdkritimi warehouses, budinki and spores, travel and pіd'їzdi until budіvel pіdіvnі vіdvіdat vymоg vіdpovіdnyh galuzih norms аnd rules of pozhozhnoї bezpeka.

The caretaker of the enterprise of goiters will establish control over the dotrimany of protipozhzhnyh developments in the enterprise, between the enterprise and the court objects, living and hromada houses.

With the power of dead-end roads at the edge of a deaf kut for the rotation of the old cars, the roads are to be built, the maidanchiks with hard coverings with a size of 12 x 12 m, the choice of which for the storage of materials, products and vehicles are fenced.

Arrangement of motor vehicles at the premises (garages) or on special maidanchiks of the enterprise may be supported by the distribution scheme.

For any options for locating transport, including those for distribution and vantazhennia, the passage for roo-burning cars is guilty of being left behind.

Until all future days of business, there may be secure access. It is not allowed to harass the passage and the pіd'їzdi until the next day and the next day of the fire. It is not possible to save combustible materials, possessions and inventory, as well as victorious parking of motor vehicles in the protipozhezhnyh roses between the houses and spores.

Roads and smugi for the passage of light vehicles are due to cover and sickness for the introduction of surface waters. Planting trees and chagarniks at the borders of the smuga is not allowed.

Into the territory of subsidiaries, the next place should be taken care of. With the closing of the liquidation of one of the districts, the administration of the enterprise may secure the mind for the security of the forces and the cost of fire extinguishing.

When mechanized vіdkrivannі in'їznoї brahmy stench is due to the mother of attachments, which ensures the possibility of manual vіdkrivannya.

Closing the passage of the roads (for repairs) is allowed only with the permission of the businessman, for understanding the obviousness of the numbers and the installation of the relevant road signs.

Railway crossings and crossings to the territory of the enterprise are due to be free for the passage of fire cars and mothers with a strong flooring on the level with the heads of the rails. Leave on zaliznichnyh crossings ruhomy pulls are hindered.

In zones of class V-1g and P-Sh according to PUE, and in areas where vibro-insecure concentrations can be met in case of accidents, road transport without sparks is harrowed, and in other volleys, educated by the fire safety rules, it may not be allowed to enter. Under this circumstance, the plots of both territories may be marked with fence signs.

The territory of the business, which may be unsafe and vibuhopozhezhone unsafe, is liable to be protected, incl. іz zastosuvannyam zasobіv zahistu. Entry into the territory of such enterprises should be allowed only for the obviousness of a special transfer.

The life and accommodation of the Timchas's buddies and spores on the territory of the enterprise are being protected.

При розміщенні підприємства, що зберігає або переробляє горючі рідини, в лісистій місцевості територія навколо нього в радіусі 50 метрів від резервуарного парку, зливоналивних пристроїв, продуктових насосних станцій повинна бути очищена від дерев хвойних порід і облямована мінералізованою смугою шириною не менше 2 м. На цій the territory is not guilty of buti khmizu, logging debris, dry grass, etc.

Zaboronyaєtsya on the territory of the enterprise without a careless storage of materials, virobіv, details, possession of that іn. Savings are allowed on special maidanchiks, which are roztashovuyutsya z urakhuvannya protipozhzhnyh rozriviv vіd budіvel that sporud.

The storage of commodity and material values, containers and other items on platforms and ramps is not allowed.

On the territory of the enterprise, it is necessary to build an annex, or an annex to give signals about fire.

For a chicken, a broiler and a stosuvannya in the presence of a fire, a special place is brought in. The choice of such places is taken care of by the authorities of the sovereign fire at a glance.

The territory of receipt is guilty of buti is secured with signs of safety, according to GOST 12.4.026 "SSBT. Colors of signaling signs of safety" and posters for safe conduct.

On the way to the territory of the enterprise, there may be a scheme for the movement of transport, the placement of other passages, and the dzherel of the anti-burning water supply.

The territory of the undertaking can be fixed by the order of the clerk for specific supporters for the anti-burning regime.

Individuals who apply for language insurance in case of unfortunate accidents in the workplace and occupational illnesses

Vidpovly, before the maternity decree of the President of Detubbleki Bilorus “About Obov'yazkov, the insurance vipadkiv on the Vobrinitvi Tu Professi Zakhoruvan” on 07/30/2003 No. 18 Obovki Vipadkiv on the Vibralist Trinagi

win the job on the basis of an employment contract (agreement);

scho work under civil law contract on the territory of the insurer and under the control of the insurer for safe control work or work under the control of the insurer for safe control over the territory of the insurer;

win the job on the basis of membership (participation) in organizations of any organizational and legal forms;

yakі є uchnyami, students laying the groundwork for the study of all types, clinical residents, graduate students, doctoral students and graduates to work at the period of the passage of virobnichoj practice (internship);

Obov'yazkove insurance against unfortunate incidents in the course of professional illnesses of the citizens, directing the order established by law to work beyond the cordon, is subject to legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus and international treaties of the Republic of Belarus.

See insurance premiums, for which I may have the right to insure for an insurance premium

Відповідно до Положення про порядок та умови проведення обов'язкового страхування від нещасних випадків на виробництві та професійних захворювань, затвердженого Декретом Президента Республіки Білорусь від 30.07.2003 № 18, страхові виплати здійснюються за рахунок коштів обов'язкового страхування від нещасних випадків на виробництві та професійних sickness, which are formed by the insurer, and add up to:

відшкодування Фонду соціального захисту населення Міністерства праці та соціального захисту Республіки Білорусь вироблених витрат на виплату пенсій з інвалідності та з нагоди втрати годувальника у зв'язку з нещасними випадками на виробництві та професійними захворюваннями, якщо випадки відшкодування шкоди дозволені починаючи з 1 липня 1999;

dopomogi z timchasovoj nepratsezdatnostі, scho assigned to zv'yazku zі insurance vpadkom;

surcharges up to the average monthly income of the insured, timchasovo transferred from the link with health care in the past insurance drop more easy low-paid work until the implementation of the practicality of the established її stіykoї spending;

one-time insurance payment of the insured to persons who may have the right to receive a withdrawal from the death of the insured;

pay the monthly insurance premium to the insured person, who may have the right to withdraw such payment, at the time of the death of the insured;

payment of supplementary fees related to the insured person's health problems, for yoga, medical, social and professional rehabilitation, including fees for:

I will provide medical assistance for direct traces of an unfortunate drop in the diet or a professional illness that occurs on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, including eating and eating liquor on the dodatkovo;

third-party special medical and pobutovy sight;

sanatorium-resort treatment, including the payment of admission, which is due over the work permit for the entire period of treatment, and the hour of travel to the place of treatment is back, the cost of travel of the insured, and if necessary, confirmed by a medical visa, compensation, additional expenses;

car security (or payment of compensation for transport not serviced), water, gasoline, repair, technical maintenance of cars;

prosthetics and provision of outbuildings necessary for the insured person for labor activity, as well as their repairs;

professional training (retraining).

Appointed supplements must be approved by the insurer, as MREK has established that insurance will require the appointment of additional types of assistance, security for the watch. Rozmir, think that the procedure for paying such fees is determined by the Order of the Republic of Belarus.

The procedure for investigating an unfortunate incident at a provenance

The procedure for investigating an unfortunate depression was established by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of occupational illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministry of the Republic of Belarus on 15.01.2004 No. 30.

Appropriately up to the names of the Rules, in case of an unfortunate fall on the veterinarians, the practitioners live by visiting the injured person, giving him the first aid, and the victim at the place of death. medical practitioners or delivery of the victim to the organization of health protection.

About the skin, an unfortunate fluctuation in the forbearance (if possible) other practitioners negligently support the planting of the organization, the hired man, the insurer.

Posadova person of the organization, hirer, insurer:

at the time of consumption, it is negligent to organize first aid assistance to the victim, the call of medical practitioners at the place of delivery (delivery of the victim to the organization of health care);

live in unfavorable visits at the expense of the development emergency situations and the injection of traumatic factors on other conditions;

take care of the beginning of the investigation of the unfortunate situation of saving the situation at home, even if it is impossible - fixing the situation by way of folding the scheme, protocol, photographing by another method;

tell the hired hand, the insurer about the unfortunate fall.

Hierarch, insurer, otrimavvshi about the unfortunate fall on the harvest:

vzhivaє zakhodіv schodo usunennya reasons for the unfortunate mood;

for a single day, inform about the unfortunate situation of the insurer, hiring the injured (in case of an unfortunate situation with the other hired worker's practitioner), that force to organize the health care, ask about the severity of the injured person's injury;

inform about an unfortunate incident at the hands of the relatives of the victim and the professional union (the other representative body of practitioners);

ensure the investigation of an unfortunate incident on the basis of compliance with these Rules.

Розслідування нещасного випадку на виробництві (крім групового, зі смертельним або тяжким наслідком) проводиться уповноваженою посадовою особою організації, наймача, страхувальника за участю уповноваженого представника профспілки (іншого представницького органу працівників), спеціаліста з охорони праці або іншого фахівця, на якого покладено ці зобов' the name of the intercessor of the organizer of the organization, in charge of the organization of the protection of the practice).

In times of need, for participation in research, you may get the relevant specialists of other organizations.

A representative of the insurance company and a relative of the victim may take part in the investigation.

The fate of the investigation of an unfortunate incident on the grave of a grave worker, on which the organization of work for the protection of work and the safety of the work of the victim was laid without intermediary, is not allowed.

Investigation of an unfortunate change in the course of May was carried out in terms of three more than three days. The terms do not include the hour, the necessary examination, the removal of the law enforcement bodies, health care organizations and other bodies of the prosecutor's office and organizations.

Under the hour of investigating an unfortunate fall on the harvest:

to carry out the obstezhennya I will become the minds and the protection of the practice on the mist under the unfortunate mood;

if necessary, organize photography during an unfortunate fall, a damaged object, folding schemes, sketches, carrying out technical surveys, laboratory studies, testing, examination and other visits;

explanations are taken, sufferers (for their ability), certificates, landowners and other individuals are taken;

documents are required;

surroundings are being installed, the causes of an unfortunate decline, individuals, as if they allowed the destruction of legislative acts on the practice and protection of practice, technical normative legal acts, local regulatory acts, come in as soon as possible the reasons for the unfortunate decline and the delay of similar actions.

After the completion of the investigation, the township person of the organization, the hired man, the insurer for the participation of the oligarch was approved, as they took part in the investigation, drawing up an act of an unfortunate fall on the form H-1 (then - the act of the form H-1) from some of the primirniks.

A document that is being folded after the investigation of an unfortunate fall. The order of yoga is hardened that straight

The food is regulated by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of professional illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated January 15, 2004 No. 30.

According to the Rules, according to the results of the investigation, the township person of the organization, the hired man, the insurer for the participation of the company, took part in the investigation, draws up an act of an unfortunate incident on the selection of the H-1 form from the chotiryokh conciliators.

Naymach, insurer for two days after completion of the investigation:

looking at the materials of the investigation, confirming the act of the form H-1 or the act of the form NP and the registration of unfortunate incidents in the journal of registration of unfortunate incidents on the selection of journals or the journal of registration of unfortunate incidents;

send one example of the act of form H-1 or the act of form NP to the injured person or person, as you represent your interest, to the sovereign inspector of practice, the specialist in the protection of practice or fakhivtsu, on whom the yogi of obov'yazki was laid , with research materials;

send one copy of the act form H-1 with the materials of the investigation to the insurance company;

supersede a copy of the act of form H-1 or an act of the form NP kerivnik pdrozdil, de pracyuє (pratsyuvav) sufferers, to the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners), the body of the sovereign specialized supervision and control, as if standing on the foreseeable, standing object (for її vimoga).

The act of the form H-1 or the act of the form NP from the documents of investigation is taken for 45 years from the hirer, insurer, organization, from which it is taken as an unfortunate fall. At the time of assignment of the activity of the hirer, insurer, organization of acts of the form H-1 or the form of NP are transferred to the offender, and for the presence of the offender - to the other organization or for the registration.

The procedure for a special investigation of unfortunate events

Appropriate to the titles of the Rules about a group unfortunate fall, an unfortunate fall with a fatal accident, the organization, the employer, the insurer negligently say:

to the territorial prosecutor's office for a month, de becoming an unfortunate moment;

to the territorial structural support to the Department of State Inspection of Practice;

to the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners);

at the present organization, and for the її days of the day - to the clerk's and ordering authority, deregistration of the hired hand, insurer, hired hand of the injured (in case of an unfortunate incident with the worker of another hired hand);

to the territorial body of the state's specialized supervision and control, like an unfortunate fall on the object of the object;

to the insurer.

About the unfortunate incidents with an important result, the organization, the hirer, the insurer, have been appointed to the office of the organization after the termination of the organization of health care about the severity of the injury of the victim.

About the death of the victim, as it became a legacy of an unfortunate fall on the victimhood and came in the period of temporal non-sales, the organization, the hirer, the insurer for one day reminds the appointed organizations.

Notifications about the unfortunate fall at the harvesting are transmitted by telephone, telegraph, telefax, and other means of communication for the form of notification about the unfortunate fall at the harvesting.

About an unfortunate wave of slander, in which two more than two perished, The Head Sovereign Inspector of the Practice of the Republic of Belarus at the Order of the Republic of Belarus at. If such a vipadok is placed on the object, under the supervision of the state specialized supervision and control, then the Order of the Republic of Belarus also advises the designated authority.

Territorial Structural Subdivision to the Department of State Inspection of Practice, the body of State Specialized Supervision and Control, following the notification of the unfortunate drop in the conduction, which, in support of the special investigation, should not send its representatives to the city.

Якщо нещасний випадок з тяжким або смертельним наслідком, що стався, зумовлений виключно станом здоров'я потерпілого, то рішення про проведення спеціального розслідування даного випадку або розслідування його в загальному порядку приймає керівник територіального структурного підрозділу Департаменту державної інспекції праці (спільно з відповідним керівником органу державного specialized control). like an unfortunate vapadok standing on a visible object).

A special investigation of an unfortunate incident should be carried out by the state inspector of practice for the participation of upgradation of representatives in an organization, a hirer, an insurer, a professional union (another representative body of practitioners), a higher organization (a military officer and a disposition body). A representative of the insurer, a relative of the victim, may take part in a special investigation.

Nonparticipation or an unfortunate fate in a special investigation of an unfortunate occasion of appointing representatives of the representatives of those other specialties is not a substitute for changing terms and conducting.

A special investigation of an unfortunate incident, which is placed on the object, under the supervision of the sovereign special supervision authority, is carried out by a representative of the authority of the sovereign specialized supervision and control jointly with the sovereign inspector of practice for the participation of osib, appointed higher.

A special investigation of a group unfortunate fall, when two individuals perished, should be carried out by the head state inspector of the practice area of ​​the city of Minsk (on the site, to the supervising body of the state special supervision and control, - by the head state supervisor of the designated regional authority and the head state authority of the main regional authority) Minsk) for the participation of the appointments of the higher osib.

The procedure for investigating the symptoms of professional illnesses

The food is regulated by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of professional illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated January 15, 2004 No. 30.

Vidpovidno to tsikh Rules of rozslіduvannya that shape is supposed to be used in the past, the manifestations of occupational illnesses are included to the transfer of occupational illnesses, which is designated by the Ministry of Health Protection and the Ministry of Practice of Social Protection.

The professional nature of the illness is established on the basis of clinical data and sanitary and hygienic characteristics of the minds of the practitioner, compiled by the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology, in the case:

Gostrich Professiyni Zakhvoryuvan (Viklikani with a sculpture of the Schkіdliy (Abo) of an infidificent vibral factor in the process of work, no more than TROOKH ROBICS (ZMIN))-LIKARSO-CONSULATIONAL COMPISISIS (DALI-VKK) by the ambulatory venues ;

хронічних професійних захворювань - медико-експертною комісією (далі -МЕК) республіканського та ВКК обласних центрів професійної патології, клінік науково-дослідних інститутів, що займаються питаннями професійної патології, обласних та міських шкірно-венерологічних диспансерів, а також ВКК інших організацій. - occupational pathologist. The robots VKK and MEK can take the fate of a doctor-hygienist and a representative of an insurance company.

Про кожен виявлений або передбачуваний випадок гострого професійного захворювання організація охорони здоров'я протягом 12 годин надсилає за встановленою формою повідомлення про гостре професійне захворювання (далі - повідомлення) наймачеві, страхувальнику за місцем роботи хворого, до територіального центру гігієни та епідеміології, якому підконтрольний наймач. In the case of a one-hour occupational illness of two and more practitioners, a skin disease develops.

The organization of health care at the time of change, or the clarification of the diagnosis is made again, in which case the change (clarifications) of the diagnosis, the date of its installation, the first diagnosis, and the direct stretch of 24 years, to the insurer and to the regional health center

The organization of health care, the krіm direction of information, informally inform the hirer, the insurer and the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology, telegraph, telefax, and other information about skin diseases:

severe occupational illness with a fatal result, one-hour acute occupational illness of two and more practitioners;

sickness with siberia, brucellosis, right-wingers, and other especially unsafe infections with an established connection with the professional activity of the sick person.

In case of suspected chronic occupational illness during a periodic medical examination, or in case of animal health care organizations, in a two-month term, draw up the necessary documents and establish a residual diagnosis. For the needs of ailments, directly on an outpatient or inpatient basis, you can be provided with a proper organization of health care.

Організація охорони здоров'я на підставі клінічних даних про стан здоров'я працівника та поданих документів встановлює заключний діагноз хронічного професійного захворювання, складає медичний висновок та у п'ятиденний термін надсилає відповідне повідомлення до територіального центру гігієни та епідеміології та наймача, страхувальника за місцем роботи sick.

The medical visnovok about the presence of a professional illness is direct to the organization of the protection of health, as it sent the sick.

The hirer, the insurer informs about the type of professional illness at the organization of health protection, as a servant of this hired man, the insurer, the police officer and ordering body, the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners), the insurance company.

About hospital professional illness with a fatal legacy, one hour occupational illness of two and more hired workers, the insurer also informs the territorial prosecutor's office, the territorial structural report to the Department of State Inspection of Practice. The Territorial Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology presents further information about such cases of professional illnesses to the Ministry of Health Protection.

The ROZSLIDUANNE of the Professional ZAVOUVANNE is carried out by the Likarem-Gigіnist the Teritarian Center Gigiyny Tu Epydydiologii behind the site of the assigned person, a security forces, represented by the Organized Help, the Service of the Help, the Substephilniki, Profihilniki, Profihilniki, Profihilniki, Profbilniki, Profbilniki, Profihilniki, Profbilniki ( A representative of the insurer, a relative of the victim, may take part in the investigation.

In investigating professional illnesses of two and more people, those professional illnesses with fatal consequences take the fate of the sovereign inspector of practice.

For the investigation of professional illnesses of two and more people, those professional illnesses with fatal consequences can be obtained by fahіvtsі higher centers of hygiene and epidemiology, scientifically advanced institutions. Investigation of professional illnesses, caused by especially unsafe and other infections, is carried out with the participation of an epidemiologist.

Investigation of acute occupational illness is carried out for three days, and chronic occupational illness - fourteen days after the termination of the examination.

Based on the results of the investigation, the doctor-hygienist writes an act on professional infection of the PZ-1 form (hereinafter - the act of the PZ-1 form) on skin ailments in six patients. With an one-hour occupational illness, two and more cases, an occupational illness with a fatal result, an act of form PZ-1 is formed in seven copies.

Acts of form PZ-1 are approved by the head state sanitary doctor of the city (district).

Holly Acti Acts PZ-1 is to grow up with the Teritarian Center of Gigiyni Tu Epydydiologii in the journal of the register of profession of the profession of the Higher Abo, Yaka Yogo Interesi, Naimachu, the insurance, the servant of the pratsi, and the hunting inspector, the junction of the gender.

Soliden Acti One copy of the designated act is taken from the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology.

Naymach, insurer registering acts of form PZ-1 at the journal of registration of professional illnesses and overpowering their copies to the professional branch (the second best body of practitioners), I’m looking for an organization (for help).

Naymach, the insurer will ensure the saving of assets of the PZ-1 form for a period of 45 years.

First help with chemical, thermal opik, ophthalmic optics

Opki are thermal - viklikanі fire, steam, hot objects and speeches, chemical - acids and meadows, and electric - a splash of an electric stream or an electric arc.

According to the depth of damage, all ops are subdivided into chotiri steps: the first one is reddened and that the ridge of the skids; friend - water mіkhuri; the third is the death of the surface and deep balls of the shkir; the fourth - scalding of the skin, wounding of the m'yaziv, tendon and brushes.

Thermal optics

As if having thrown off the clothes on the victim, it is necessary to throw it on a new coat, be it like a cloth, or beat half a cloud with water.

It is not possible to fly in odya, to the one that the wind, blowing the half-light, strengthen and strengthen the opik.

When given help to the victim, in order to escape the infection, it is not possible to stick around with the hands of the scorched diggers, but to smear them with ointments, fats, oils, petroleum jelly, stick with baking soda, starch thinly. You can’t open the bulbs, see the mastic, rosin, or other resinous speech, which stuck to the scorched mass, shards, seeing them, you can easily remove the scorched skin and by yourself create a friendly mind for infecting the wound.

In case of small openings of the first and other steps beyond the area, it is necessary to put a sterile bandage on the scorched pit of the shkir.

It is impossible to see the clothes from the scorched mass, but it is necessary to cut them with scissors and carefully take them. As if the clothes were burned, stuck to the scorched body of the body, then on top of them they should put a sterile bandage and send the victim to the liquor setting.

In case of important and great dangers of the victim, it is necessary to light up in a clean and clean cloth, without loosening yoga, to make it warmer, to drink warm tea and to create a calm until the healer arrives.

The scorched person must be covered with sterile gauze.

In case of eyelids, a cold lotion from a variety of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid in a bottle of water) is cold, and it is negligent to send the victim to the doctor.

Chemical Optics

In case of chemical opiks, the clay of the fabric has become more and more significant, to deposit the trevalosity of the infusion of chemical speech. It is important to change the concentration of chemical speech in the same hour and її infusion. For such an emergency, wash the water with a large amount of cold running water from the tap, from the humic hose or the wind with a pull of 15-20 min.

Like acid, the aboluge drank on the skin through the robe, the ear needed to be washed with water from the robe, and then carefully cut and take the wet robe from the victim, after which wash the robe.

When sulfuric acid gets on the body of a person, or in a meadow with a hard speech, it is necessary to remove it with dry cotton wool or a piece of cloth, and then rinse thoroughly with water.

With a chemical opik, I will not go into the chemical speech. Therefore, after passing through the wounded place, it is necessary to complete it with various types, which are neutralized, vicorated at the sight of lotions (pov'yazok).

A little further help with chemical opikah hopes so by itself, like for thermal ones.

When opіku shkіri acid shatter lotions (bandages) with a variety of drinking soda (one teaspoon per bottle of water).

When acid gets into the eyes of the rіdini, steam or gas in the eyes or an empty company, it is necessary to wash it with a large amount of water, and then with a drink of soda (half a teaspoon per bottle of water).

When opiku shkіri meadow scatter lotions (bandages) with boric acid (one teaspoon of acid per flask of water) or with a weak ostinic acid (one teaspoon of tablespoon per flask of water).

When a breeze hits a meadow, or a bet in the eyes of an empty company, it is necessary to use a great amount of water, and then a variety of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid per bottle of water).

As if in the eye they drank hard pieces of chemical speech, a bunch of them should be removed with a tampon, so when washing the eyes, the stench can injure the mucous membrane and cause an additional injury.

When acid gets into the meadow to the stravokhod, it is necessary to call the term of the doctor. Before the arrival of the next, remove the sludge and mucus from the victim’s company, put it on and warm it up, and put “cold” on the life to ease the pain.

As soon as the victim showed signs of poison, it is necessary for him to work piece by piece for the method "from the mouth to the nose", the shards of the mucous membrane of the mouth are scorched.

You can’t wash the shell with water, calling out vomit, or neutralize the acid that you drank in a stravohid, or a meadow. If the victim has vomit, you can give him to drink no more than three bottles of water, diluting the acid in such a rank that he drank it in a stravochid, or else change it and drink it. Garny effect give us the middle of milk, egg white, olive oil, starch powder.

In case of significant opacity of the shkir, as well as the use of acid, or the meadow in the eyes of the injured after the first, help the next time, to the right to a likuval pledge.

burning position

In order to organize and carry out fire-fighting work that is carried out at the time of the month, it was established by the Rules of fire safety and safety technology for the hour of fire-fighting work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92), further - the Rules.

The organization of work from the safety of security and the hour of carrying out fire work for the business is required from the yogo kerivnik.

Vidpovіdalnіst for the correctness and recurrence of pre-preparatory visits, safe entry in safety and the hour of carrying out fire work, qualifications of personnel employed in these robots, carried the chief of the train, type of work permit for carrying out fire work, at the same time rebuking, arguing the setup.

Perelik posadovykh osib, yakі mayut the right to see along with the admission, to be confirmed by the clerk of the enterprise.

During the organization of fire work, the head of the subdivision of facilitation of fakhіvtsіv enterprises, if they passed the re-verification of knowledge in the established order, individuals are appointed, responsible for the preparation and conduct of fire work. Qualified workers of the enterprise can be recognized as qualified employees of the enterprise, as they have passed through training and may be admitted to vikonnannya posadovy obov'yazkiv specialist.

In the event of fire fighting by third-party organizations at industrial facilities, a special business area, as a witness for carrying out fire work, a specialist of the third-party organization or, if necessary, a business specialist is appointed.

Control over the vikonannya zahodіv zhodіv pіd іn the hour of carrying out the fire robіt is entrusted to the object of the fire service and the service of the protection of the work.

Fiery robots on vibro-unsafe objects are allowed in vinyatkovyh vpadki.

Warehouse brigade vikonavtsіv pіd an hour spent in the fire robot on vibuhonotbezpechnyh and vibuhopozhezzhenobezpechnyh objects may not be less than two osіb.

Individuals can be firefighters who have passed through training, re-verification of knowledge, including those given the Rules, as they have taken away a certificate, a coupon for passing the fire-technical minimum and valiantly confirm their knowledge.

Personnel employed on fire robots are guilty of defending themselves with the help of individual protection and fire extinguishing, the nobility of vibuho-fire safety of the power of speeches that are victorious on the object, the order of diy and notification at times later.

Fire work is allowed to be carried out for the obviousness of the formalized along-admission of the official form, seen by the head of the trainee or as a special one, as a substitute for him.

For carrying out fire-fighting work at fire occupants of category D, on everyday life, during the day, combustible speech and materials, a work permit may not be issued.

Works from the liquidation of accidents can be carried out without a permit, or even to the point of being put to rest, directly threatening injury to people.

Organization of fire fighting

The work permit is issued by two accomplices, at a specific place where fire work is carried out, one work is changed.

The first example of the formalized permit-admission is handed over to the workers, the other - to the elder for the serpent, or the clerk of the train, where the fire works are carried out.

About an hour, the place of carrying out fireworks no less than two years later, the fire protection service is reported. In tsikh pіdrozdіlakh, logs of registration of firefighting work for the form can be kept, as they are recognized by the Rules.

When carrying out a number of fire-fighting work on one appointment within the boundaries of one installation, installation, as well as for the period of refurbishment repairs and reconstruction of objects, one outstanding person may be recognized for carrying out fire-fighting work.

Preparing the possession of that month before carrying out fire work in vibration-insecure, vibuho-fire-insecure premises, wake-up days, disputes is to be carried out by the operational staff at the written order of the head of the department.

When preparing for the fire, the head of the fire department, with the help of the firefighters, designates a safe zone at home, which is clearly indicated by front signs and inscriptions.

Mіstsya zvaryuvannya, rіzannya thinly. on the establishment they are marked with a creid, farboi, a tag with other well-visible recognition signs.

Maydanchiki, metal structures, constructive elements budіvel, which are located in the zone of fire work, are cleaned in vibro-unsafe, vibuho-fire-unsafe and fire-unsafe products on the vіdstan, yak to fall in vіd vіsoty їїkh carried out over the rіvnja pіdlіlo і vіdlogi.

Hazardous winds, come out of the trays and other extensions, connected with sewers, in which there can be flammable gases and vapors, due to buti overlap, installation, open and unfilled open in the ceilings and walls closed with non-combustible material.

At the place of carrying out fireworks, one must be guilty, come in as soon as possible to prevent the spread of fire.

In vibro-insecure, vibuho-poor-insecure places, houses, spores, under the hour of preparation of possession, constructions up to fire robots, it is the responsibility of organizations to control the mill of the treated medium. The results of the analysis are entered up to the final point along with the admission.

When arranging fireworks, they are expected to come in for safety at the hour of the fireworks, as they are also shown at the work permit. At the time of consumption, special minds are assigned to carry out fire-fighting work.

After the completion of all preparatory work, handed over to the order-tolerance, the person responsible for the preparation, put their signature on the work permit, and then transfers the work permit from the additional scheme for installing plugs to the work permit for carrying out fire work.

Vidpovidalny for carrying out fire robots, reconsidering the fact of installing plugs in the circuit, removing the voltage and the presence of fencing posters on the starting equipment of machines and mechanisms, completely vikonannya zakhodіv shkodo zabezpechenna zgіdno zgіdno zі the scheme, examining the result of the analysis. With positive results of the verification, it is signed at the work permit. З'ясовує у виконавців стан здоров'я, наявність у зварювальника посвідчення та талону про проходження пожежно-технічного мінімуму, перевіряє стан засобів індивідуального захисту, проводить цільовий інструктаж щодо заходів безпеки при проведенні вогневих робіт, заповнює відповідний пункт наряду-допуску та повідомляє керівнику підрозділу about the readiness to carry out the work.

Allowed for carrying out fire work after re-checking the work of fire work is given by the head of the department, about which it is signed in the work permit.

Conducted fire work

The admission to carry out fire work is given by a person who is responsible for carrying out fire work, after receiving the possession of that job, he works for positive results, I will become a supervised middle man and with the permission of the head of the pilot.

Works of guilt are carried out at the suvoriy vіdpovіdnostі to the rules of the Rules, incl. dodatkіv to them (gas welding, electric welding, petrol cutting, soldering and other).

The place of carrying out fire-fighting work can be secured by the first fire-fighting services.

The operating personnel brought the responsibility to come in alive, which includes the possibility of seeing the exposed medium of vibuho-burning-safe and toxic speeches.

During the period of carrying out fire work, there may be organizations to control the mill of the fired core.

Under the hour of carrying out the work of fire, vikonavtsi and vodpovidalny duty vikoristovuvat zahista eyes vіd svіtlovipromіnyuvannya.

Fire-fighting robots are guilty of being negligently attached when they are exposed to the violations of these Rules, under-trial entry of security, passing by a work permit, that special fire-fighting work could be seen, an unsafe situation, to the control of the control services of the enterprise, organizations.

Carry out the fire and defend the robots:

for incorrect work performed;

on fresh surfaces of possession, structures;

on devices, communications filled with combustible and toxic speeches;

on devices that are under a vice or under an electric voltage;

for the daylight hours of the house, the work of the fire extinguisher is carried out.

Under the hour of carrying out fire work at the workshop, where they are located, at the outside plant, they are being littered:

carrying out farming robots;

zdijsnennya tekhnologichnyh operations z rozgermetizatsiyu obladnannya, scho to avenge vibrations and toxic speech;

vykonannya operations for zlivu and pouring of combustible rivers at tanks, roztashovanih in one bunding;

carrying out other visits, which can lead to the destruction of vibrations and fire through gas contamination or sawnness of the area, where fire works are carried out.

After the completion of the fire work, the work is completed for the work carried out, it is signed at the designated point along with the admission, and it is handed over to the senior officer for the snake, or the head of the worker. The person, as she received the possession of fire-fighting robots, is signed at the work permit, and for at least three years she will be safe at work, where the fire-fighting work was carried out.

The order-tolerance and the order for the preparation of the work and the duties are taken from the child for at least one month.

As if the fire work was not completed by one change, the work permit for the late minds was continued by the chief of the worker and the chief for carrying out the fire work on the skin will come to change, about which the entry at the work permit is to be carried out. Prodovzhennya alongside-tolerance povіdomlyayutsya ob'ektova fire protection that service of protection pracі.

At the time of the change at the warehouse of the brigade of vikonavtsiv, the work is done with the entry point of the permit. With the introduction to the warehouse of the brigade, vikonavtsy carried out a full briefing on how to come in safely and for an hour of carrying out fire work.

Dodatkovі come in for safety and for an hour of carrying out fire work in capacities and other enclosed spaces

Dodatkovi come in for fire safety for an hour of fire work in areas and other enclosed spaces, it was laid down at the distribution of 4 Rules for fire safety and safety equipment for an hour of fire work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92), p.p. E3.2.15; E3.2.40; E3.2.47; EZ.2.51 of chapter E3.2 "Electrical installation" of the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of the emergency, 4th kind., Rev. that dod. - M: Energoatomizdat, 1986.

It is allowed to carry out fireworks in closed spaces only for a work permit, in which case a work permit for gas-fired work may not be issued.

Before the cob of the fire, it is necessary to clean, clean, steam and steam the product with an inert gas, repeat it. Carrying out fire-fighting work in them can be carried out, as a rule, with constant primus ventilation. Before the cob, the chamber can be cooled to a temperature that does not exceed 40 ° C.

At the closed containers in front of the vicons, it is necessary to ensure that the air is not lower than 18 and not more than 23 cm.

Before the cob, the analysis of the repeated medium should be carried out:

when the thickness of steam is higher than 0.8, the thickness is repeated - at the lower zone (part) of the tank at a height of 10-30 cm from the bottom;

with a thickness of pairs of 0.8 and lower thickening again - near the upper zone;

at a radius of 5 m, the call of space.

Usі kommunіkatsії, pіdvedenі to єmnostі, mayut but blocked by fittings and muffled.

Fire works in containers must be carried out with open hatches, roofs and permanent ventilation.

Until the fire works for the repair of ships, which are being worked under a vice, only smelters are allowed, as they may be held.

Єmnіst to the cob of fire robots can be nadіyno grounded.

Zvaryuvalne obladnannya may be equipped with attachments for automatic switching on of the idle voltage for an hour when the arc is shaved.

Carrying darts, which bring the strum to the place of brewing, are due to buti relatively insulated from the viconan, transferred to the important minds of the robot.

In the middle of the capacity, the electric cooker is guilty of practicing in the case of the protection of electricity (in dielectric mittens, galoshes, insulating shoes, in armrests and knee pads, on a dielectric kilimka).

On top of the overalls, a lateral belt of a webbing type is to be put on, with a signal-rattling winder with a length of not less than 10 m, a strong kinetz of some kind of bell should be fastened.

The knots on the skein are roztashovutsya on 0.5 m, one per one. Belt, skeins are due but tested.

For the descent of vikonavtsiv, it is necessary to get out of the way, so that you can respect the rules of the Rules. Re-verification of the correctness, stability and superficiality of fixed gatherings for the month should be carried out in accordance with the results of the work.

Workers, who sink into the room or rise from it, are not guilty of trembling in the hands of any object. All necessary for the robotic tools and materials are omitted from the bag or other packaging except after the descent of the workers. The safety of the descent method is assigned to the order-tolerance.

One person is allowed to work at the capacity. It’s necessary for the minds of the robots, so that two individuals and more were at the same time at the room, after arranging the additions come in safely, as if they could be found at the admission order.

For the skin man, who works in the capacity, he constantly guards a personal understudy, who is responsible for the security of the special overalls, the protection of the organs of the respiratory system. You must secure the protection of vikonavtsiv and understudy can be repaid at the admission order.

Pratsyyuyuchi in the middle of the room two and more ryatuvalny skeins roztashovuyutsya at diametrically opposite straight lines. It is to blame for the delay in the transfer of the sequence of evacuation of people from the capacity in case of unaccounted for guilt.

Come in safely for an hour and work in the middle of the room

Most of the time, come in safely for an hour of work in the middle of the tanks for fermentation at the Standard Instructions for organizing the safe conduct of gas-safe robots, approved by the Derzhgirtechnaglyad of the SRSR on February 20, 1985.

Capacities that support the gaps, look around, clean and repair, are responsible for the installation of the product, including the connection to the air supply and the piping system for the help of standard plugs (with the help of standard plugs in them, wash, steam with warm steam, blow with inert gas and clean them.

Warm up the rooms before descent, they are supposed to cool people down to a temperature that does not exceed 30 ° C. In wintery weather, for the need to carry out work for a higher high temperature, additional safety calls are made.

In front of the cob, there is a middle space for the whole hour of their work in the area of ​​gas-safe work, in a prominent place, a poster "Gazon-safe work" is hung, which is known after their completion, but only with the permission of the official for the work carried out.

To carry out the work on the middle of the capacities, a brigade at the warehouse is recognized not less than two osib (practical and posterigach). Perebuvannya in the middle of the room is allowed, as a rule, one person. For the need to rebuy in the capacity of a larger number of working responsibilities, but they are divided, brought in to the order-tolerance and additionally, come in for safety.

In all attacks on the worker, who descends into the hall, the dressing belt is to blame for the signal-dressing winder.

The belt, the carbine and the signal-rattling winder are due to be tested in the established order.

For the presence of a zonal connection between practical and warning signs, a system for giving intelligent signals was installed.

During the work carried out in the middle of the room, the posterigach is guilty of being at the hatch (manhole) of the room in the same order, as if he were working, he was able to insulate the gas at the “ready” position.

For whom vin goiter:

follow the signals and the behavior of the practitioners;

stezhit behind the mill of the inspected hose of the anti-gas and the roztashuvannyam of the counter-gathering outbuilding;

at the time, you need a call before the month of work for the performance of the work of a representative of the gas supply service, vicorist available means of communication and signaling;

to go down to the room to help the injured person in an insulating manner after a forward notice, in order to confirm the conduct of gas safety robots.

For the defense of the organs of the respiratory tract, the middle of the capacity is to be filled with hoses, or the acid-insulating protigas, or the insulating devices. The choice of filtering protigas is blocked.

The work in the middle of the room without any damage to the organs of the gas can be allowed by the head engineer of the organization (technical machinist) for understanding that the volume of the air in the room should not be less than 18%, and the number of shifting vapors and gas at the limiting concentration ) tsikh rechovina near the working zone. When this is due, the possibility of hitting shkіdlivih, vibro-unsafe and vibu-ho-fire-safe pairs and gases is excluded, or seeing them from the vіdkladen, the lining is thin. Заходи, що забезпечують безпеку виконання робіт усередині апаратів без засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання, повинні бути викладені в загальнозаводській інструкції з організації та проведення газонебезпечних робіт, в інструкціях з робочих місць (інструкціях з охорони праці), у наряді-допуску та включати:

uninterrupted guaranteed supply of fresh air to the device, which ensures normal working mode in the device;

uninterrupted control will become a poitryanogo middle;

presence of a skin worker in the apparatus and guarding hose protigas in the "ready" position;

presence near the month carried out robs zabіv signalization and zv'yazku;

presence in the skin pratyuyuchy in the capacity of the rattling belt іz fastened to the new one with a signal-rattling coil;

otherwise come in, to ensure the safety of the workers.

Work in the middle of wells, collectors, tunnels and trenches, other similar outbuildings and spores without the protection of respiratory organs is not allowed.

For the descent of the worker into the room, the robots in the middle of the room and pidyom from it, stastosovuvani zastosovuvani zastosovuvani stosovuvani descent of duty to test in the established order and vodpovidati minds safety. Re-checking the correctness, stability and reliability of fixed gatherings for work is carried out at the presence of a conscientious work.

The worker, when descending into the chamber and when leaving it, is not guilty of trembling in the hands of any object. All necessary for robotic tools and materials must be submitted to the jury in a way that excludes their fall and injury to the workers.

As in the days of the practical in the middle of the room, there are signs of an emergency in the presence of extraordinary behavior (signs of illness, try to take off the mask to the gas), as well as at various other conditions, which threaten this safety, the robot should be negligently attached to the robot, and the robot.

After the completion of the work in the middle of the room, the last one for the last one, before closing the hatches, is guilty of a special reconciliation, so that people are not left in the room, the tools, materials are tidied up, no third-party items are left, and you need to ask about the entry at the checkpoint.

Carried out work at the wells, sewer lines, tunnels and similar spores must be approved (on the basis of a permit at the work permit) with the heads of the workshops, technologically connected with these objects, with which you can but come in alive, that you turn on the halls without a wiki products before the month of the work.

For the period of the work, the manholes of the wells may be fenced, and at night they will be illuminated.

When coatings are applied on the inner surfaces of the containers, they are accompanied by the sightings of slippery and vibro-unsafe products, next to the transfer of primus and other products.

Fire work in the tanks is carried out with full openings (manholes) and re-exchange, which ensures a normal repeat mode near the work area. When carried out, draw up a work permit, transferring the Rules of fire safety and safety equipment for the hour of carrying out fire work at the enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92). You can get a permit for gas-hazardous robots for tsiom.

Organization of safe earthworks

Before the earnings of Vikonnnya Zemlyanikh Robit at the Mixi Rostashuvannya of the Dyuchny Pidemsky randon, Mayut Boti Rozbodeni, such as the organ, and come in the skeletal minds of pratsi, and the Rostashuvannya of the Pirodzchistyki to the Miztskotsky to the Miztskotsky to the Mistskotsky to the Mistskotski -Removita.

The virto of Zemlyanikh Robit at the Zoni Dydzemsky Remunikasi Slizniyuvati PID Bezpo-S-Serudnim Kerivnitz Vikonborba abed, and in the hunting zone Kabeliv, the PID of the Gas Piper, the Gas Dire, the Kriyat of the Eltrovnik.

In times of manifestation of vibrationally unsafe materials of earthly work in these areas, it is negligible to pin down until the end of the permission of the respiratory organs.

Pokilovani, trenches, BLOKING TO WULITSY, At Prodezds, at the courtyards of the population, and such as MISTSYA, de-Tyuvykh people of abstains, guilty of the vegetable fencing zachivniy Zhekhvannyam GOST 24407 "The gardens of the Maidan. robit. Technical mind". On the fence, it is necessary to install signs in advance, and at the night time - signal lighting.

The place for the passage of people through the trenches is due to the possession of transitional places that hang at the night hour.

Soil, pulled out of pits or trenches, should be placed on the wall not less than 0.5 m from the winding log.

It is not allowed to loosen the soil near the pits and trenches with a "pidkop". Boulders and stones, as well as shaping the soil, revealed on the hay, may be removed.

Rhythm of pits and trenches with vertical walls without reinforcement in unfrozen soils is higher for the level of ground water and for the presence of water near underground spores, not more than, m:

1.0 - in thick, pishchanyh and velikoulamkovyh soils;

1.25 - in sandy loams;

1.50 - in loams and clays.

Rhythm of pits and trenches with cuttings without reinforcement in soils is higher than equal to pound waters, or in soils drained for additional piece water reduction, it is allowed at the depth of the slope and the steepness of the slope with a stepping table.

Note: when laying different types of soil, the steepness of the cuts is appropriate (to live according to the weakest type of soil).

In times of impossibility to stop the inventory reinforcement of the walls of the pits, or the trenches should be reinforced, prepared for individual projects, approved in the prescribed manner.

When the fastening is installed, the upper part of them is obliged to protrude above the edge of the vimka not less than 15 cm lower.

It is necessary to install the anchorage directly to the beast down in the world, rozrobki vіmka on a depth of troch more than 0.5 m.

The analysis of the strengthening of the next is carried out straight down the hill near the world of the whistle-blowing wind.

Excavation by rotary and trench excavators in cohesive soils (clay loams) of trenches with vertical walls without reinforcement is allowed on a depth of not more than 3 m.

Virobnitstvo works at pits and trenches with mowings, which have been recognized by the laying, it is only allowed after a careful look at the virobnik (maystrom) I will become the mowed soil and the debonding of the non-stable grunt in the mines, de-emergence of "kozirska" or triushchiny.

Before the admission of workers at the pit or trench with a depth of over 1.3 m, the stability of the mowing or the reinforcement of the walls was to blame.

In case of winding up the ground with the help of a bucket, it is necessary to use the power to protect the navisi-visor for the protection of the practical workers of the wife.

The ground for self-skidding can be placed on the side of the rear or side board.

When rozrobtsі vіїmok at ґruntі with an excavator with a straight shovel, the height of the viboi should be determined with such a rozrahunk, so that the "visor" is not established in the process of work: that: ґлнту.

When expanding, transporting, expanding, planning and strengthening the soil, two and more self-propelled or driven machines (scrapers, graders, rollers, bulldozers, etc.), which go one by one, between them can be no less than 10 m.

One-sided sinus sagging at freshly laid foundation walls and foundations is allowed after zdiyasnennya enters, which ensures the stability of the structure, for adopting minds, facilitating that order of sips.

With a mechanical shock fluffing of the pound, it is not allowed to rebuy people with a windmill closer than 5 m from the fluffing point.

Burning, ventilation, air conditioning. See ventilation. Key considerations before operation

Systems of scorching, ventilation and air-conditioning are again recognized for the safety of standardized meteorological minds and cleanliness at work.

Cooling air to ventilation systems, conditioning after and after scorching (further - ventilation systems) of industrial, warehouse, auxiliary and large buildings and sporuds is assigned to GOST 12.4.021 "SSBT. Ventilation systems. Heating smokes" (further - GOST 12).

In addition to the design of scorching, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the premises of future sporuds on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, SNiP 2.04.05-91 “Searing, ventilation and air conditioning” was introduced

For a method of organizing a return of ventilation, you can heat-exchange, mistі combined.

Heat exchange ventilation, in case of any change, it is observed in the whole community, most often it is stagnant in quiet situations, if the fluctuating speech is seen in small numbers and evenly in the whole community.

Medical ventilation it is recognized for the removal of shkidlivyh vidlenya (gas, betting, drinking, excess heat) at the offices of their establishment and vailing from the premises.

Combined system transferring the one-hour work of mechanical and heat-exchange ventilation.

Fallow in the way of moving through the ventilation buva naturalі mechanical. At natural ventilation repeat moving under the influence of natural factors: thermal pressure or wind. At mechanical ventilation repeat moving for additional fans, ekktorіv that іn. Use of natural and piece ventilation change the ventilation system.

Fallow as a sign of ventilation - supply (high tide) up to the arrival or withdrawal (ventilation) of the reception, ventilation is called tidalі drawn. With an one-hour filing, that remote ventilation is called tidal.

Vіdpovіdno to GOST 12.4.021 in all occupants may be provided with natural ventilation, as may mother non-organizationsі organizations character. At unorganized ventilation more and more often they move and see through the incompatibilities and the old fences of life (infiltration), as well as through apartments, windows, which open without any system. Natural ventilation is important organized yakscho directing the winding flows and windings are regulated by the help of special outbuildings. The system of organized natural circulation is called aeration.

Emergency ventilation it is an independent installation that can be of great importance for the safety of the safety of operation, the vibes of fire-insecure virobnits and virobnits, which are connected with vikoristannya shkidlivih speeches. For automatic switching on, emergency ventilation is blocked with automatic gas analyzers, installed either by the value of the GDK (shkidliva speech), or by the main air flow in the lower lower concentration range of vibration (vibration safety sum). In addition, there can be remote start-up of emergency ventilation by start-up attachments, so that the opening of the entrance doors of the premises is possible. Make emergency ventilation less windy, so as to prevent the overturning of shkidlivyh speeches at the courthouse. The multiplicity of the drawstring is determined by the Galuze rules for the protection of work (safety rules), it is out at the borders.

The primary ventilation systems are not capable of simultaneously adjusting all the parameters of the air in the borders, which will ensure a comfortable mind in the areas where people are being changed. Tse zavdannya vikonuє conditioning, as the most thorough type of mechanical ventilation and automatically improves the microclimate at the working place independently from the best minds. In a wild mood air conditioning May be on heat, or cooling, cooling, or dehumidification, and then cleaning it out. Separate comfort air conditioning systems, what to take care of at the occupant's postyni comfortable mind for a person, that technological air conditioning systems, recognized as a trick in the minds of the minds necessary for the technological process.

Prior to operation, ventilation systems are allowed, which have already passed pre-launch tests and may have instructions for operation, passports, magazines for the repair of that operation. In the instructions for the operation of ventilation systems, it is necessary to add food and drink to the fire safety.

Scheduled inspections and re-verifications of the ventilation systems are carried out in accordance with the schedule approved by the administration of the facility.

Vіdpovіdalnіst fоr tehіchnіchny stan, spravnііt dоtrimannya vіmog pozhozhnoї її їїї їїї їїї їїї pіd h opsluatsiії ventilіynіh sistem pokaєєєї posadova persona, i recognized kerіvnik organіzatsії.

Preventive inspection of the premises for ventilation equipment, cleaning facilities and other elements of ventilation systems that serve the premises with chemicals of categories A, B, are carried out more than once to change from the results entered in the inspection to the operation log. Revealed in their own inadequacy, they succumb to the negative adoption.

The place for ventilation control is due to close, and on the doors there are signs with inscriptions to block the entrance of third-party persons.

Taking care of these materials, tools and other third-party items, as well as using them for recognition is not allowed.

In the process of operation of ventilation ventilation systems that transport aggressive media, it is necessary to periodically re-check the walls of the air ducts of the ventilation outbuildings and cleaning spores. Verification of guilt is carried out at least once per river.

Ventilation systems, which are located in areas with aggressive environments, are subject to re-verification of the steel and materiality of walls and elements of reinforcement of air ducts, ventilation outbuildings and cleaning spores at the terminus, installed administrative facilities at the same time as one object.

Revisions of fire dampers, self-closing gate valves, in the ventilation system air ducts and ventilator valves are carried out in terms of installation by the administration of the object, and not more than once on the river. The results are formalized by an act and entered into the passports of the installations.

When folding the plans for the reconstruction of changes, caused by the change of adopted technological schemes, the manufacturing processes and the control, the power of the need to change the essential ventilation systems, or about the possibility of new minds, is immediately considered.

Ventilation systems, which do not require any changes in technological schemes, may be dismantled.

Repair and cleaning of the ventilation systems are carried out in ways that include the possibility of vibrating and burning.

Cleaning of ventilation systems is dutifully carried out at the term, installed by instructions for operation. The sign about cleaning is entered in the journal for the repair and operation of the system.

Sobi іndivіdualnogo and collective zakhist pratsyyuchih. Classification

Valid up to Article 230 of the Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus on robots with poor, unsafe minds, as well as on robots that are out of the stray or irritating in unacceptable temperature minds, hiring goiters appointed by the Council of the Republic of Belarus, or by an approved body.

Zasіb іndivіdualnogo zakhist to serve zakhist one pracіvnika vіd vplyu shkіdlіvіh і (or) unsafe virobnicheskih factors.

Vіdpovіdno to GOST 12.0.002 "SSBT. Terms and designation" by way of an individual protection is called zasіb, which is attached to the body of a person, or part of it victorious when working.

Zasіb collective zahistu appointments for zahistu two and more pracіvnіv vіd vplyu, shkidlivih and (or) unsafe virobnicheskih factors.

Valid to GOST 12.0.002. "SSBT. Terms and appointment" zasіb collective zahistu - tse zasіb, constructively and (both) functionally in relation to virobnicheskim obladnannyam, virobnicheskoy process, virobnicheskimi prišennyam (budіvlej) or virobnicheskim maidanchik.

Sobi іndivіdualnogo zahistu fallowy according to recognition are subdivided into class vіdpovidno to GOST 12.4.011 "SSBT.

insulating suits;

protect the organs of the respiratory system;

special clothes;

save the zakhistu nig,

soothe the handiwork;

save the head of the head;

sob the zahist of the individual;

soothe the blindness of the eyes;

sow the ear for the organ of hearing;

protect yourself against the fall from the heights and other outside protections;

own dermatological requirements;

sobe zahistu complex.

Wimoga to the staff, as a victorious robot in working electrical installations

Vymogi up to which personnel are installed at chapter E1.3 of the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of the rescuers (hereinafter referred to as PTE).

For PTE, the operation of electrical installations may require special training of electrical personnel.

The electrical engineering staff of the enterprise is subdivided into:

administrative and technical, organizing and taking an uninterrupted part in operational switching, repair, installation and adjustment work in electrical installations; tsey staff may have the rights of operational, repair and operational repair;

operational, some kind of operational management of the electric power supply of the enterprise, the workshop, as well as the operational maintenance of electrical installations (a look, carried out work in the order of the current operation, conduct operational changes, preparation of the workforce, admission and observation of the workers);

repair, vykonuє vsі vidi robіt z repair, reconstruction and installation of electricity. The staff of specialized services (testing laboratories, automation services and control and testing equipment, too) should also be included in the category, to which they should include the testing, testing, adjustment, and regulation of electrical equipment;

operational repair - maintenance personnel of small enterprises (or workshops), special training and preparations for the operational work on securing electrical installations for them;

electrotechnological personnel manufacturing workshops and businesses that do not enter the warehouse of the energy service of the enterprise, which ensure the operation of electrical technological installations, that may be a group of electrical safety II and more. In their rights, and obov'yazkakh are equated to electrical engineering and sub-orders of the energy service of the enterprise.

Up to electrical personnel who belong to a group of electrical safety II-V inclusive, the following are possible:

individuals that have not reached the age of 18 cannot be admitted to independent work in electrical installations;

individuals with electrical personnel are not guilty of calisthenics and ailments (persistent forms) that take care of the virobnichiy robot;

Individuals with electrical engineering personnel are required to undergo a thorough theoretical and practical training to pass a re-examination of the knowledge of that mother for admission to work in electrical installations.

Periodic re-verification of knowledge to the personnel is to be carried out at the next term:

1 time per river - for electrical personnel who provide uninterrupted service to working electrical installations or carry out maintenance, electrical installation, repair work or preventive testing in them, as well as for personnel who draw up orders and organize work;

1 time for 3 years - for ITP, which does not overlap with the front group, as well as for security engineers admitted to inspecting electrical installations.

The hour of the upcoming re-verification is set to the date of the remaining re-verification of knowledge. At the same time, the term dії dії dії dії dіїdchennya pridaє an hour vіdpuska аbo ill, it is allowed to prodovzhennya line dіії dії dії dії dії dії dії dії dіїzdchennya 1 month from the day going to work.

Individuals that have allowed the PTE to be violated or the rules of safety technology are guilty of following the reverse of knowledge.

Pozachergova reverification of knowledge is also carried out in such cases:

in case of unsatisfactory assessment of knowledge at the line, established by the qualification commission, but not earlier than 2 days before.

Termin DIA of the Persian, Yak repeatedly pass the transfer of the knowledge at Zv'yazku with the unprint agents of the cel, triv’s kvalifykatynoye to the line recognized for another subtias, the Yakshcho of the Comeses of the Comeses.

Personnel who have shown unsatisfactory knowledge during the third re-verification are not allowed to work in electrical installations and may be transferred to another job, not to attend the maintenance of electrical installations;

for an hour I will transfer to another job;

with the introduction of the new edition of the PTE and the rules of safety technology;

to help your organization;

to the aid of the authorities of the Sovereign Energonadly.

Classification of the types of applications for the lack of safety of damage by electric jet

Vіdpovidno up to clause 1.1.13 of the Rules for the construction of electrical installations (Minenergo SRSR. -6th view., Rev. and add. - M .: Energoatomіzdat, 1987) in order to injure people with an electric jet, the following are distinguished:

/. Admittance without increased anxiety think of some day that they are doing promotion for special needs (div. pp. 2 and 3).

2. Appointment with advanced insecurities, are characterized by the presence of some of the advancing minds, create an advancement of insecurity:

2.1 water or jet saw;

2.2 streum-conducting pidlogs (metal, earthen, cast-concrete, thin-walled);

2.3 high temperature;

2.4 Possibility of a one-hour bunker of a person to the ground with metal structures, technological equipment, mechanisms, from one side, and to the metal buildings of electric power - from the other side.

3. Especially unsafe accommodation, are characterized by the obviousness of one of the advancing minds, creating a particular concern:

3.1 particular viscosity;

3.2 chemically active organic medium;

3.3 at the same time two or more minds of increased anxiety (div. p. 2).

1. Territory of distribution of ovnіshnіh electrical installations. AT When people are not safely injured by an electric jet, the territory is equated to especially unsafe places.

Notes to paragraphs. 2.1, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2.

1. By orphans they are called applications, in those who have a clear water content, they often exceed 75% for a long time.

2. Saws they are called places, in some minds of the minds of the mind, there are technological saws in such a large number, that wines can settle on darts, penetrate into the middle of cars, devices, too thin.

Saw applications are divided into applications with a jet saw and those with a non-conductive saw.

3. Spectacular applications are called applications, in some cases, in the case of various thermal changes, the temperature rises constantly or periodically over 1 dobu. + 35 ° С (for example, application with dryers, drying ovens and scorching ovens, etc.).

4. Especially with orphans the names are called places, in which the water content is often close to 100% (stele, walls, underlay and objects that are taken from the house, covered with water).

5. Applications with a chemically active or organic medium they are called places, in which it is fast or for a long time, aggressive wagers, gasses, ridins settle down, or bloom, which destroys the isolation of the strum-conducting part of the electric power.

Catering No. 38 "How can you help yourself to get stuck for a strike against an electric strum at the dotik to metal non-current-carrying parts, that you stumbled under the pressure "

For a defense against an electric shock with a dot to metal non-current-carrying parts, which are stooped under a strain, you can stop in such a way:

grounding, grounding, potential elimination, system of conductors, shutdown, insulation of non-defective parts, electrical underlay, low voltage, insulation control, compensation of streams of earth faults, protection of individual industrial

Techniques to help you zastosovuyut okremo or poednanny so that you can secure the optimal zakhist.

Grounding and grounding of electrical installations. Їhnya zahisna diya

Zahisnim grounded it is called electrically connected from the ground, or it is the equivalent of metal non-current-carrying parts, as they can opine under the voltage when they are stuck on the case for one of the other reasons.

Zavdannya zakhisnogo grounding - usunennya nezabezpechennya razhennya strum at the dot to the hull of those other strum-like metal parts of the electrical installation, which were stubbed under the pressure. It is not necessary to ground the ground at three-phase lines from an insulated neutral.

The principle of dії zahisnogo grounding - reducing the voltage between the body, which is leaning under the voltage, and the earth to a safe value.

Since the body is not electrically grounded and leaning in contact with the phase, then the dot of such a body is equal to the dot to the phase. In this way, the strum, which can pass through a person (with a small support in the mouth, underlays and insulation of wires through the earth), can reach unsafe values.

As a body of groundings, then the size of the struma to pass through a person is safe for him. To whom it is recognized as grounding, and to that it is called zahisnym.

Zanulennyam It is called a navmisne electrical connection with a null conductor of metal and non-current-carrying parts, as it can be supported by a voltage drop on the case for one of other reasons.

Zavdannya zanulennya - usunennya nezabezpeka razhennya strum at razі dotik to the hull of those other non-current-carrying metal parts of the electrical installation, which leaned against the pressure of the streak on the hull. Virishuetsya tse zavdannya shvidnym vmknennyam poshkodzhenoy electrical installations in the area.

When zeroed, it’s like it’s overpoweringly vikonan, whether it’s a flicker on the case is changed to a single-phase short flicker (to flicker between phases and a neutral wire). At any fault, the strum is so strong, when it is safe to spratsovuvannya zahistu (zapobіzhnik or automatic) and automatically turn on the optional installation in the mesh.

At the same time, zeroing (like and grounding) does not protect people from damage by an electric strum with a direct dot to the strum parts. This is due to the need (in the case of those who are especially unsafe if they are damaged by an electric strum) from vikoristan, krіm zanulennya, those other zakhodіv, zokrema, zakhisnogo vіdklyuchennya and virivnjuvannya potential.

Come in safely for an hour of work with an electric tool

Personnel may be allowed to work with class I power tools in areas exposed to unsafe electrical blasting.

electrical safety group not lower than II, and up to class II and III power tools - electrical safety group I.

Individuals not young than 18 years old are allowed to work with an electric tool, as they have undergone special training and re-verification of knowledge in the established order. Before the cob works with the power tool, follow the following steps:

re-verification of completeness and reliability of fastening of parts;

re-verification of the correctness of the cable (cord), yoga zahisnoy tube and plug; the integrity of the insulating parts of the body, the handles and the covers of the shields; the presence of zahisnih casings and their correctness; for class I power tools, in addition, check the correctness of the grounding lug (between the housing and the grounding contact of the plug);

re-verification of the clarity of robotic vimikach;

rechecking robots on an unfriendly move.

When coring with an electric tool, yogo is wired or the cable is to blame for its ability to move. Dotik wires and cables with metal hot, watery and oily surfaces or objects are not allowed.

When working with a class I power tool, it is necessary to wear individual protection (electric mittens, galoshes, kilimki thinly). It is allowed to work with a class I electric tool without stopping the work of an individual winding, like a tool, and with it only one, excluding live from a separate transformer, an autonomous engine - a generator set, converting frequencies from separate windings or through a wire.

Individuals, like koristuyutsya power tool, are protected:

to transfer the power tool to other persons, if only for a non-trivial hour;

choose the power tool and work on the repairs yourself (like the power tool itself, so wire the plugs too);

trembling for the wire of the power tool or torn off the cutting tool that wraps around;

to see the shavings with your hands or tirsu for an hour of work until the new tooth of the electric motor;

practice from side meetings. For vikonannya tsikh robit owe the power of mіtsnі rishtuvannya or scaffolding;

bring in the middle of the drums of boilers, metal reservoirs, too. portable transformers and changeover frequencies;

deprive the power tool without seeing the inclusions before the electric circuit.

When the power supply is attached to the strum, the hour of work with the power tool, or when the work is interrupted, the power tool will come out of the power line.

To control the savings and the ability of the power tool, it is subject to periodic revision and testing at the line, inserted by the technical documentation. Periodic testing should be carried out on a special basis by personnel from the electrical safety group no lower than III.

Note.

Power tools are produced in the following classes:

I - all parts are under voltage, may be insulated, and the plug is a grounding contact. In a power tool of class I, all parts that are under tension can be with the main, and other parts - with underwire or reinforced insulation.

II - all the details are changed under the pressure, they can bend under the strength of the insulation. This power tool cannot be grounded.

The nominal voltage of the power tool of classes I and II may not be more than:

220 - for a power tool with a standing strum;

380 - for the power tool of the blast jet.

III - rated voltage is not higher than 42 V. Internal and external lances are not subject to any other voltage.

Class III power tool for low-voltage living.

The main obov'yazki ker_vnikіv and іnshih posadovyh osіb schodo zabezpechennya pozhozhnoї її bepeka 'єktіv

The main obov'yazki kerіvnikіv and posadovyh osіb organizаtsіy shkodo zabezpechennya pozhozhnoї її її її їїї їїї їїї її її vobrazhenі і statti 17 Law of the Republic of Belarus "About zhurniy їspeku". Vіdpovіdno to vymog tsієї statti kerіvniki and іnshі posadovi individuals of organizations:

ensure the safety of the fire and the anti-burn regime in the relevant organizations;

передбачають організаційні та інженерно-технічні заходи щодо пожежної безпеки у планах економічного та соціального розвитку організацій, створюють при необхідності організаційно-штатну структуру, розробляють обов'язки та систему контролю, що забезпечують пожежну безпеку у всіх технологічних ланках та на етапах виробничої діяльності;

to take care of one’s own vikonannya of the opposite calls for orders, visnovki and the front of the organs of the sovereign fire at a glance;

to promote the scientific and technical achievements of the anti-burning objects, to carry out the work of guilt and rationalization, directed to the safety of the people and the reduction of the fire safety of the technological processes of the production;

забезпечують виконання та дотримання вимог нормативних правових актів системи протипожежного нормування та стандартизації при проектуванні, будівництві, реконструкції, технічному переоснащенні та ремонті підвідомчих їм об'єктів, а також при виготовленні, транспортуванні та використанні речовин, матеріалів, продукції, машин, приладів та обладнання;

create post-employment fire molding and organize their work;

organize the training of practitioners in the rules of fire safety and secure their fate in the zabіgannі and extinguishing fire, do not allow to work osіb, as if they did not pass the protiogozhniy instructing;

to ensure the development of the plan of practice for the recovery period and to carry out practical training for practice;

to present to the authorities of the sovereign fire inspection documents about the fire and their records, reports that characterize the camp of the fire safety of objects and products;

live by going to the defenders of the protipozhezhnyh vimog, tying up the material conflicts established by law for the guilty;

give, in the prescribed manner, in the necessary manner, to the authorities and subdivisions of the Ministry of Supervision of the Situations of the Republic of Belarus, equipment, burning and oily materials, foodstuffs and meals for a special warehouse for the hour of extinguishing fire.

Crime of the Law of the Republic of Belarus on "On fire safety", obov'yazki kerіvnikіv and posadovyh osіb organizatsіy shkodo zaspechennya zhіzhnoї її bezpeka ob'ektіv vіbrazhenі i і іnshih normativnye legal acts:

General rules of fire safety of the Republic of Belarus for industrial enterprises (PPB RB 1.01-94);

Fire Safety Rules of the Republic of Belarus for Pharmaceutical and Microbiological Industry (PPB RB 2.04-97), and other Galuze Fire Safety Rules;

of the Rules for Fire Safety and Safety Techniques during Conducted Fire Operations at the Enterprises of the Republic of Belarus (PPB RB 1.03-92) and int.

Dії pratsіvnikіv pіd hіvlennya pozhezhі. The procedure for informing about the fire Organization of the evacuation of people and material values. Extinguishing fire

If fire is detected, it is necessary:

informally tell about the fire service (when you need to clearly name the address of the organization, the place of the fire, your place and the name, and also tell about the presence of people);

zadiyati fire alarm system;

live in before the evacuation of people;

pozhezhu pro zhezhu kerіvnika organіzatsії аbo pratsіvnik, scho yogo zamenyuє;

organize fire alarms, extinguish fires with obvious fire extinguishing methods (internal fire faucets, fire extinguishers, etc.).

Administration of the object, breeders of seedlings and other planting individuals in different cases after goiter:

revіrit, chi povіdomleno pozhezhnu service about viniknennya pozhezhi;

to organize the evacuation of people according to the manifested plans, to get used to coming in at the expense of the fear of the environment, for which:

organize the inclusion of a fire alarm system;

for the obviousness of the guchnomov's voice, it is necessary to leave the booths in a calm, even voice;

see the necessary number of people from the number of planters or DPD for ensuring control of that escort is quiet that they are evacuating;

for the assistance of practitioners and DPD, organize the extinguishing of fire by obvious means;

send personnel, who are well aware of the roztashuvannya pіd′їznih slyahіv i vodzherel, to organize zustrychі and support (for consumption) fіdrozdіlіv pozhezhnої service until the next month;

change the inclusion of automatic fire extinguishing installations in the robot;

remove from the unsafe zone of all workers and others who are not involved in the evacuation of people and liquidation later;

for the need to call before the month of the fire of medical and other services;

pripinit all the work that is not connected with the visits to the evacuation of people and liquidation after;

organize the inclusion of electricity supply, gas supply, technological equipment, ventilation systems and air conditioning (obtain for whom chergovy and service personnel);

ensure the safety of people, like taking part in evacuation and fire extinguishing, in case of possible collapses of structures, infusion of toxic products in the mountains and increased temperatures, electric shock;

organize the evacuation of material valuables from the unsafe zone, designate a place for their storage and security, for the needs, for their protection.

Come in for the fire safety, which is presented until the morning of the territory of the enterprise, similar developments

The main anti-industrial measures until the morning of the territory of enterprises are enshrined in the Zagalnye rules of fire safety of the Republic of Belarus for industrial enterprises (PPB RB 1.01-94).

The territory of the enterprise can be planned and planned for the mother of the roads and the fire roads with the help of the roads of the infamous koristuvannya.

The territory of enterprises must be kept clean, and roads, bridges and crossings must be kept in order. It is not allowed to zabrudnyuvati їх combustible native land, vіdhody vіrobnitstvа and smіttyam.

The territory of the enterprise and the roads are due to the fault, and they are regularly cleared from dry grass and leaves, and in the winter hour, the roads that go to the burning water reservoirs are cleared from the snow and ice.

Protipozhzhnі rozrivi mizh vіdkritimi warehouses, budinki and spores, travel and pіd'їzdi until budіvel pіdіvnі vіdvіdat vymоg vіdpovіdnyh galuzih norms аnd rules of pozhozhnoї bezpeka.

The caretaker of the enterprise of goiters will establish control over the dotrimany of protipozhzhnyh developments in the enterprise, between the enterprise and the court objects, living and hromada houses.

With the power of dead-end roads at the edge of a deaf kut for the rotation of the old cars, the roads are to be built, the maidanchiks with hard coverings with a size of 12 x 12 m, the choice of which for the storage of materials, products and vehicles are fenced.

Arrangement of motor vehicles at the premises (garages) or on special maidanchiks of the enterprise may be supported by the distribution scheme.

For any options for locating transport, including those for distribution and vantazhennia, the passage for roo-burning cars is guilty of being left behind.

Until all future days of business, there may be secure access. It is not allowed to harass the passage and the pіd'їzdi until the next day and the next day of the fire. It is not possible to save combustible materials, possessions and inventory, as well as victorious parking of motor vehicles in the protipozhezhnyh roses between the houses and spores.

Roads and smugi for the passage of light vehicles are due to cover and sickness for the introduction of surface waters. Planting trees and chagarniks at the borders of the smuga is not allowed.

Into the territory of subsidiaries, the next place should be taken care of. With the closing of the liquidation of one of the districts, the administration of the enterprise may secure the mind for the security of the forces and the cost of fire extinguishing.

When mechanized vіdkrivannі in'їznoї brahmy stench is due to the mother of attachments, which ensures the possibility of manual vіdkrivannya.

Closing the passage of the roads (for repairs) is allowed only with the permission of the businessman, for understanding the obviousness of the numbers and the installation of the relevant road signs.

Railway crossings and crossings to the territory of the enterprise are due to be free for the passage of fire cars and mothers with a strong flooring on the level with the heads of the rails. Leave on zaliznichnyh crossings ruhomy pulls are hindered.

In zones of class V-1g and P-Sh according to PUE, and in areas where vibro-insecure concentrations can be met in case of accidents, road transport without sparks is harrowed, and in other volleys, educated by the fire safety rules, it may not be allowed to enter. Under this circumstance, the plots of both territories may be marked with fence signs.

The territory of the business, which may be unsafe and vibuhopozhezhone unsafe, is liable to be protected, incl. іz zastosuvannyam zasobіv zahistu. Entry into the territory of such enterprises should be allowed only for the obviousness of a special transfer.

The life and accommodation of the Timchas's buddies and spores on the territory of the enterprise are being protected.

При розміщенні підприємства, що зберігає або переробляє горючі рідини, в лісистій місцевості територія навколо нього в радіусі 50 метрів від резервуарного парку, зливоналивних пристроїв, продуктових насосних станцій повинна бути очищена від дерев хвойних порід і облямована мінералізованою смугою шириною не менше 2 м. На цій the territory is not guilty of buti khmizu, logging debris, dry grass, etc.

Zaboronyaєtsya on the territory of the enterprise without a careless storage of materials, virobіv, details, possession of that іn. Savings are allowed on special maidanchiks, which are roztashovuyutsya z urakhuvannya protipozhzhnyh rozriviv vіd budіvel that sporud.

The storage of commodity and material values, containers and other items on platforms and ramps is not allowed.

On the territory of the enterprise, it is necessary to build an annex, or an annex to give signals about fire.

For a chicken, a broiler and a stosuvannya in the presence of a fire, a special place is brought in. The choice of such places is taken care of by the authorities of the sovereign fire at a glance.

The territory of receipt is guilty of buti is secured with signs of safety, according to GOST 12.4.026 "SSBT. Colors of signaling signs of safety" and posters for safe conduct.

On the way to the territory of the enterprise, there may be a scheme for the movement of transport, the placement of other passages, and the dzherel of the anti-burning water supply.

The territory of the undertaking can be fixed by the order of the clerk for specific supporters for the anti-burning regime.

Individuals who apply for language insurance in case of unfortunate accidents in the workplace and occupational illnesses

Vidpovly, before the maternity decree of the President of Detubbleki Bilorus “About Obov'yazkov, the insurance vipadkiv on the Vobrinitvi Tu Professi Zakhoruvan” on 07/30/2003 No. 18 Obovki Vipadkiv on the Vibralist Trinagi

win the job on the basis of an employment contract (agreement);

scho work under civil law contract on the territory of the insurer and under the control of the insurer for safe control work or work under the control of the insurer for safe control over the territory of the insurer;

win the job on the basis of membership (participation) in organizations of any organizational and legal forms;

yakі є uchnyami, students laying the groundwork for the study of all types, clinical residents, graduate students, doctoral students and graduates to work at the period of the passage of virobnichoj practice (internship);

Obov'yazkove insurance against unfortunate incidents in the course of professional illnesses of the citizens, directing the order established by law to work beyond the cordon, is subject to legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus and international treaties of the Republic of Belarus.

See insurance premiums, for which I may have the right to insure for an insurance premium

Відповідно до Положення про порядок та умови проведення обов'язкового страхування від нещасних випадків на виробництві та професійних захворювань, затвердженого Декретом Президента Республіки Білорусь від 30.07.2003 № 18, страхові виплати здійснюються за рахунок коштів обов'язкового страхування від нещасних випадків на виробництві та професійних sickness, which are formed by the insurer, and add up to:

відшкодування Фонду соціального захисту населення Міністерства праці та соціального захисту Республіки Білорусь вироблених витрат на виплату пенсій з інвалідності та з нагоди втрати годувальника у зв'язку з нещасними випадками на виробництві та професійними захворюваннями, якщо випадки відшкодування шкоди дозволені починаючи з 1 липня 1999;

dopomogi z timchasovoj nepratsezdatnostі, scho assigned to zv'yazku zі insurance vpadkom;

surcharges up to the average monthly income of the insured, timely transferred from the connection with the health insurance premium to the lower paid work until the renewal of the employment rate, or the installment of the fixed cost;

one-time insurance payment of the insured to persons who may have the right to receive a withdrawal from the death of the insured;

pay the monthly insurance premium to the insured person, who may have the right to withdraw such payment, at the time of the death of the insured;

payment of supplementary fees related to the insured person's health problems, for yoga, medical, social and professional rehabilitation, including fees for:

I will provide medical assistance for direct traces of an unfortunate drop in the diet or a professional illness that occurs on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, including eating and eating liquor on the dodatkovo;

third-party special medical and pobutovy sight;

sanatorium-resort treatment, including the payment of admission, which is due over the work permit for the entire period of treatment, and the hour of travel to the place of treatment is back, the cost of travel of the insured, and if necessary, confirmed by a medical visa, compensation, additional expenses;

provision of cars (or payment of compensation for transport services), provision of water, gasoline, repairs, technical services to cars;

prosthetics and provision of outbuildings necessary for the insured person for labor activity, as well as their repairs;

professional training (retraining).

Appointed supplements must be approved by the insurer, as MREK has established that insurance will require the appointment of additional types of assistance, security for the watch. Rozmir, think that the procedure for paying such fees is determined by the Order of the Republic of Belarus.

The procedure for investigating an unfortunate incident at a provenance

The procedure for investigating an unfortunate depression was established by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of occupational illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministry of the Republic of Belarus on 15.01.2004 No. 30.

Appropriately to the names of the Rules, in case of an unfortunate incident on the medical practitioners, they live by visiting the injured person, giving him the first aid, or the delivery of the victim to the organization of health protection.

About the skin, an unfortunate fluctuation in the forbearance (if possible) other practitioners negligently support the planting of the organization, the hired man, the insurer.

Posadova person of the organization, hirer, insurer:

at the time of consumption, it is negligent to organize first aid assistance to the victim, the call of medical practitioners at the place of delivery (delivery of the victim to the organization of health care);

live unforeseen calls to prevent the development of an emergency situation and the influx of traumatic factors on other roads;

take care of the beginning of the investigation of the unfortunate situation of saving the situation at home, even if it is impossible - fixing the situation by way of folding the scheme, protocol, photographing by another method;

tell the hired hand, the insurer about the unfortunate fall.

Hierarch, insurer, otrimavvshi about the unfortunate fall on the harvest:

vzhivaє zakhodіv schodo usunennya reasons for the unfortunate mood;

for a single day, inform about the unfortunate situation of the insurer, hiring the injured (in case of an unfortunate situation with the other hired worker's practitioner), that force to organize the health care, ask about the severity of the injured person's injury;

inform about an unfortunate incident at the hands of the relatives of the victim and the professional union (the other representative body of practitioners);

ensure the investigation of an unfortunate incident on the basis of compliance with these Rules.

Розслідування нещасного випадку на виробництві (крім групового, зі смертельним або тяжким наслідком) проводиться уповноваженою посадовою особою організації, наймача, страхувальника за участю уповноваженого представника профспілки (іншого представницького органу працівників), спеціаліста з охорони праці або іншого фахівця, на якого покладено ці зобов' the name of the intercessor of the organizer of the organization, in charge of the organization of the protection of the practice).

In times of need, for participation in research, you may get the relevant specialists of other organizations.

A representative of the insurance company and a relative of the victim may take part in the investigation.

The fate of the investigation of an unfortunate incident on the grave of a grave worker, on which the organization of work for the protection of work and the safety of the work of the victim was laid without intermediary, is not allowed.

Investigation of an unfortunate change in the course of May was carried out in terms of three more than three days. The terms do not include the hour, the necessary examination, the removal of the law enforcement bodies, health care organizations and other bodies of the prosecutor's office and organizations.

Under the hour of investigating an unfortunate fall on the harvest:

to carry out the obstezhennya I will become the minds and the protection of the practice on the mist under the unfortunate mood;

if necessary, organize photography during an unfortunate fall, a damaged object, folding schemes, sketches, carrying out technical surveys, laboratory studies, testing, examination and other visits;

explanations are taken, sufferers (for their ability), certificates, landowners and other individuals are taken;

documents are required;

surroundings are being installed, the causes of an unfortunate decline, individuals, as if they allowed the destruction of legislative acts on the practice and protection of practice, technical normative legal acts, local regulatory acts, come in as soon as possible the reasons for the unfortunate decline and the delay of similar actions.

After the completion of the investigation, the township person of the organization, the hired man, the insurer for the participation of the oligarch was approved, as they took part in the investigation, drawing up an act of an unfortunate fall on the form H-1 (then - the act of the form H-1) from some of the primirniks.

A document that is being folded after the investigation of an unfortunate fall. The order of yoga is hardened that straight

The food is regulated by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of professional illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated January 15, 2004 No. 30.

According to the Rules, according to the results of the investigation, the township person of the organization, the hired man, the insurer for the participation of the company, took part in the investigation, draws up an act of an unfortunate incident on the selection of the H-1 form from the chotiryokh conciliators.

Naymach, insurer for two days after completion of the investigation:

looking at the materials of the investigation, confirming the act of the form H-1 or the act of the form NP and the registration of unfortunate incidents in the journal of registration of unfortunate incidents on the selection of journals or the journal of registration of unfortunate incidents;

send one example of the act of form H-1 or the act of form NP to the injured person or person, as you represent your interest, to the sovereign inspector of practice, the specialist in the protection of practice or fakhivtsu, on whom the yogi of obov'yazki was laid , with research materials;

send one copy of the act form H-1 with the materials of the investigation to the insurance company;

supersede a copy of the act of form H-1 or an act of the form NP kerivnik pdrozdil, de pracyuє (pratsyuvav) sufferers, to the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners), the body of the sovereign specialized supervision and control, as if standing on the foreseeable, standing object (for її vimoga).

The act of the form H-1 or the act of the form NP from the documents of investigation is taken for 45 years from the hirer, insurer, organization, from which it is taken as an unfortunate fall. At the time of assignment of the activity of the hirer, insurer, organization of acts of the form H-1 or the form of NP are transferred to the offender, and for the presence of the offender - to the other organization or for the registration.

The procedure for a special investigation of unfortunate events

Appropriate to the titles of the Rules about a group unfortunate fall, an unfortunate fall with a fatal accident, the organization, the employer, the insurer negligently say:

to the territorial prosecutor's office for a month, de becoming an unfortunate moment;

to the territorial structural support to the Department of State Inspection of Practice;

to the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners);

at the present organization, and for the її days of the day - to the clerk's and ordering authority, deregistration of the hired hand, insurer, hired hand of the injured (in case of an unfortunate incident with the worker of another hired hand);

to the territorial body of the state's specialized supervision and control, like an unfortunate fall on the object of the object;

to the insurer.

About the unfortunate incidents with an important result, the organization, the hirer, the insurer, have been appointed to the office of the organization after the termination of the organization of health care about the severity of the injury of the victim.

About the death of the victim, as it became a legacy of an unfortunate fall on the victimhood and came in the period of temporal non-sales, the organization, the hirer, the insurer for one day reminds the appointed organizations.

Notifications about the unfortunate fall at the harvesting are transmitted by telephone, telegraph, telefax, and other means of communication for the form of notification about the unfortunate fall at the harvesting.

About an unfortunate wave of slander, in which two more than two perished, The Head Sovereign Inspector of the Practice of the Republic of Belarus at the Order of the Republic of Belarus at. If such a vipadok is placed on the object, under the supervision of the state specialized supervision and control, then the Order of the Republic of Belarus also advises the designated authority.

Territorial Structural Subdivision to the Department of State Inspection of Practice, the body of State Specialized Supervision and Control, following the notification of the unfortunate drop in the conduction, which, in support of the special investigation, should not send its representatives to the city.

Якщо нещасний випадок з тяжким або смертельним наслідком, що стався, зумовлений виключно станом здоров'я потерпілого, то рішення про проведення спеціального розслідування даного випадку або розслідування його в загальному порядку приймає керівник територіального структурного підрозділу Департаменту державної інспекції праці (спільно з відповідним керівником органу державного specialized control). like an unfortunate vapadok standing on a visible object).

A special investigation of an unfortunate incident should be carried out by the state inspector of practice for the participation of upgradation of representatives in an organization, a hirer, an insurer, a professional union (another representative body of practitioners), a higher organization (a military officer and a disposition body). A representative of the insurer, a relative of the victim, may take part in a special investigation.

Nonparticipation or an unfortunate fate in a special investigation of an unfortunate occasion of appointing representatives of the representatives of those other specialties is not a substitute for changing terms and conducting.

A special investigation of an unfortunate incident, which is placed on the object, under the supervision of the sovereign special supervision authority, is carried out by a representative of the authority of the sovereign specialized supervision and control jointly with the sovereign inspector of practice for the participation of osib, appointed higher.

A special investigation of a group unfortunate fall, when two individuals perished, should be carried out by the head state inspector of the practice area of ​​the city of Minsk (on the site, to the supervising body of the state special supervision and control, - by the head state supervisor of the designated regional authority and the head state authority of the main regional authority) Minsk) for the participation of the appointments of the higher osib.

The procedure for investigating the symptoms of professional illnesses

The food is regulated by the Rules for investigating the appearance of unfortunate depressions on the causes of professional illnesses, approved by the decree of the Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated January 15, 2004 No. 30.

Vidpovidno to tsikh Rules of rozslіduvannya that shape is supposed to be used in the past, the manifestations of occupational illnesses are included to the transfer of occupational illnesses, which is designated by the Ministry of Health Protection and the Ministry of Practice of Social Protection.

The professional nature of the illness is established on the basis of clinical data and sanitary and hygienic characteristics of the minds of the practitioner, compiled by the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology, in the case:

Gostrich Professiyni Zakhvoryuvan (Viklikani with a sculpture of the Schkіdliy (Abo) of an infidificent vibral factor in the process of work, no more than TROOKH ROBICS (ZMIN))-LIKARSO-CONSULATIONAL COMPISISIS (DALI-VKK) by the ambulatory venues ;

хронічних професійних захворювань - медико-експертною комісією (далі -МЕК) республіканського та ВКК обласних центрів професійної патології, клінік науково-дослідних інститутів, що займаються питаннями професійної патології, обласних та міських шкірно-венерологічних диспансерів, а також ВКК інших організацій. - occupational pathologist. The robots VKK and MEK can take the fate of a doctor-hygienist and a representative of an insurance company.

Про кожен виявлений або передбачуваний випадок гострого професійного захворювання організація охорони здоров'я протягом 12 годин надсилає за встановленою формою повідомлення про гостре професійне захворювання (далі - повідомлення) наймачеві, страхувальнику за місцем роботи хворого, до територіального центру гігієни та епідеміології, якому підконтрольний наймач. In the case of a one-hour occupational illness of two and more practitioners, a skin disease develops.

The organization of health care at the time of change, or the clarification of the diagnosis is made again, in which case the change (clarifications) of the diagnosis, the date of its installation, the first diagnosis, and the direct stretch of 24 years, to the insurer and to the regional health center

The organization of health care, the krіm direction of information, informally inform the hirer, the insurer and the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology, telegraph, telefax, and other information about skin diseases:

severe occupational illness with a fatal result, one-hour acute occupational illness of two and more practitioners;

sickness with siberia, brucellosis, right-wingers, and other especially unsafe infections with an established connection with the professional activity of the sick person.

In case of suspected chronic occupational illness during a periodic medical examination, or in case of animal health care organizations, in a two-month term, draw up the necessary documents and establish a residual diagnosis. For the needs of ailments, directly on an outpatient or inpatient basis, you can be provided with a proper organization of health care.

Організація охорони здоров'я на підставі клінічних даних про стан здоров'я працівника та поданих документів встановлює заключний діагноз хронічного професійного захворювання, складає медичний висновок та у п'ятиденний термін надсилає відповідне повідомлення до територіального центру гігієни та епідеміології та наймача, страхувальника за місцем роботи sick.

The medical visnovok about the presence of a professional illness is direct to the organization of the protection of health, as it sent the sick.

The hirer, the insurer informs about the type of professional illness at the organization of health protection, as a servant of this hired man, the insurer, the police officer and ordering body, the professional union (the second representative body of practitioners), the insurance company.

About hospital professional illness with a fatal legacy, one hour occupational illness of two and more hired workers, the insurer also informs the territorial prosecutor's office, the territorial structural report to the Department of State Inspection of Practice. The Territorial Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology presents further information about such cases of professional illnesses to the Ministry of Health Protection.

The ROZSLIDUANNE of the Professional ZAVOUVANNE is carried out by the Likarem-Gigіnist the Teritarian Center Gigiyny Tu Epydydiologii behind the site of the assigned person, a security forces, represented by the Organized Help, the Service of the Help, the Substephilniki, Profihilniki, Profihilniki, Profihilniki, Profbilniki, Profbilniki, Profihilniki, Profbilniki ( A representative of the insurer, a relative of the victim, may take part in the investigation.

In investigating professional illnesses of two and more people, those professional illnesses with fatal consequences take the fate of the sovereign inspector of practice.

For the investigation of professional illnesses of two and more people, those professional illnesses with fatal consequences can be obtained by fahіvtsі higher centers of hygiene and epidemiology, scientifically advanced institutions. Investigation of professional illnesses, caused by especially unsafe and other infections, is carried out with the participation of an epidemiologist.

Investigation of acute occupational illness is carried out for three days, and chronic occupational illness - fourteen days after the termination of the examination.

Based on the results of the investigation, the doctor-hygienist writes an act on professional infection of the PZ-1 form (hereinafter - the act of the PZ-1 form) on skin ailments in six patients. With an one-hour occupational illness, two and more cases, an occupational illness with a fatal result, an act of form PZ-1 is formed in seven copies.

Acts of form PZ-1 are approved by the head state sanitary doctor of the city (district).

Holly Acti Acts PZ-1 is to grow up with the Teritarian Center of Gigiyni Tu Epydydiologii in the journal of the register of profession of the profession of the Higher Abo, Yaka Yogo Interesi, Naimachu, the insurance, the servant of the pratsi, and the hunting inspector, the junction of the gender.

Soliden Acti One copy of the designated act is taken from the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology.

Naymach, insurer registering acts of form PZ-1 at the journal of registration of professional illnesses and overpowering their copies to the professional branch (the second best body of practitioners), I’m looking for an organization (for help).

Naymach, the insurer will ensure the saving of assets of the PZ-1 form for a period of 45 years.

First help with chemical, thermal opik, ophthalmic optics

Opki are thermal - viklikanі fire, steam, hot objects and speeches, chemical - acids and meadows, and electric - a splash of an electric stream or an electric arc.

According to the depth of damage, all ops are subdivided into chotiri steps: the first one is reddened and that the ridge of the skids; friend - water mіkhuri; the third is the death of the surface and deep balls of the shkir; the fourth - scalding of the skin, wounding of the m'yaziv, tendon and brushes.

Thermal optics

As if having thrown off the clothes on the victim, it is necessary to throw it on a new coat, be it like a cloth, or beat half a cloud with water.

It is not possible to fly in odya, to the one that the wind, blowing the half-light, strengthen and strengthen the opik.

When given help to the victim, in order to escape the infection, it is not possible to stick around with the hands of the scorched diggers, but to smear them with ointments, fats, oils, petroleum jelly, stick with baking soda, starch thinly. You can’t open the bulbs, see the mastic, rosin, or other resinous speech, which stuck to the scorched mass, shards, seeing them, you can easily remove the scorched skin and by yourself create a friendly mind for infecting the wound.

In case of small openings of the first and other steps beyond the area, it is necessary to put a sterile bandage on the scorched pit of the shkir.

It is impossible to see the clothes from the scorched mass, but it is necessary to cut them with scissors and carefully take them. As if the clothes were burned, stuck to the scorched body of the body, then on top of them they should put a sterile bandage and send the victim to the liquor setting.

In case of important and great dangers of the victim, it is necessary to light up in a clean and clean cloth, without loosening yoga, to make it warmer, to drink warm tea and to create a calm until the healer arrives.

The scorched person must be covered with sterile gauze.

In case of eyelids, a cold lotion from a variety of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid in a bottle of water) is cold, and it is negligent to send the victim to the doctor.

Chemical Optics

In case of chemical opiks, the clay of the fabric has become more and more significant, to deposit the trevalosity of the infusion of chemical speech. It is important to change the concentration of chemical speech in the same hour and її infusion. For such an emergency, wash the water with a large amount of cold running water from the tap, from the humic hose or the wind with a pull of 15-20 min.

Like acid, the aboluge drank on the skin through the robe, the ear needed to be washed with water from the robe, and then carefully cut and take the wet robe from the victim, after which wash the robe.

When sulfuric acid gets on the body of a person, or in a meadow with a hard speech, it is necessary to remove it with dry cotton wool or a piece of cloth, and then rinse thoroughly with water.

With a chemical opik, I will not go into the chemical speech. Therefore, after passing through the wounded place, it is necessary to complete it with various types, which are neutralized, vicorated at the sight of lotions (pov'yazok).

A little further help with chemical opikah hopes so by itself, like for thermal ones.

When opіku shkіri acid shatter lotions (bandages) with a variety of drinking soda (one teaspoon per bottle of water).

When acid gets into the eyes of the rіdini, steam or gas in the eyes or an empty company, it is necessary to wash it with a large amount of water, and then with a drink of soda (half a teaspoon per bottle of water).

When opiku shkіri meadow scatter lotions (bandages) with boric acid (one teaspoon of acid per flask of water) or with a weak ostinic acid (one teaspoon of tablespoon per flask of water).

When a breeze hits a meadow, or a bet in the eyes of an empty company, it is necessary to use a great amount of water, and then a variety of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid per bottle of water).

As if in the eye they drank hard pieces of chemical speech, a bunch of them should be removed with a tampon, so when washing the eyes, the stench can injure the mucous membrane and cause an additional injury.

When acid gets into the meadow to the stravokhod, it is necessary to call the term of the doctor. Before the arrival of the next, remove the sludge and mucus from the victim’s company, put it on and warm it up, and put “cold” on the life to ease the pain.

As soon as the victim showed signs of poison, it is necessary for him to work piece by piece for the method "from the mouth to the nose", the shards of the mucous membrane of the mouth are scorched.

You can’t wash the shell with water, calling out vomit, or neutralize the acid that you drank in a stravohid, or a meadow. If the victim has vomit, you can give him to drink no more than three bottles of water, diluting the acid in such a rank that he drank it in a stravochid, or else change it and drink it. A good effect can be obtained by taking internal milk, egg white, rosemary oil, starch powder.

In case of significant opacity of the shkir, as well as the use of acid, or the meadow in the eyes of the injured after the first, help the next time, to the right to a likuval pledge.

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REGULATIONS - WORK FOR PROMOTIONAL SECURITY - ORGANIZATION OF CARRYING OUT - POT RO 14000-005-98 (approved by the Ministry of Economics of the Russian Federation 19-02-98) (2017) Relevant in 2017

7. PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT FIRE ROBOT

7.1. All fire robots are guilty of fighting for the fire safety rules Russian Federation. Under the hour of carrying out fire work on the timing of the work, the worker of the object of goiter and fire must issue a permit - admission (Addendum 8) or allowed to carry out fire work (Addendum 9).

7.2. Electric, gas-burning, soldering and other works, which are covered by the stagnation of exposed fire, can be seen before the fire works.

7.3. The place of carrying out the fire-fighting work should be taken care of by the first fire-extinguishing equipment (fire-extinguisher, fire box, shovel, zebra and water).

7.4. Possession, on which the fire robots are transferred, may be brought near the vibuho-fire-safe camp with a path:

zvіlnennya vіd pozhezho- ta vibuhonot-safe speeches;

inclusion of fire-fighting communications (for the vineyard of victorious for the preparation and conduct of fire work);

front cleaning, washing, steaming, ventilation, sorption, phlegmatization, then.

7.5. Before the cob, that half hour of carrying out the fire robots is guilty of monitoring the camp of the steam-gas-cooling medium near the unsafe zone.

7.6. Under the hour of carrying out the fire, the robots are occupied:

rozpochinati robot in case of faulty equipment;

carry out fireworks on fresh constructions and fireboxes;

vikoristovuvat overalls and mittens with traces of oils, fats, gasoline, gas and other combustible rivers;

take away clothes, LZR, GR and other combustible materials from the loading cabins;

allow dotik electric darts with balloons with stislim, zrіdzhenimi and razchinenimi under pressure gases;

carry out work on devices and communications filled with combustible and toxic speeches, as well as under a vice, electric voltage;

one-hour fire-fighting work during the installation of waterproofing and vapor barrier on the roof, installation of panels with combustible and highly combustible insulation, sticker covering the cover and processing of the application of combustible varnishes, adhesives, mastics and other combustible materials;

allow up to independent work uchnіv, as well as pracіvnіkіv, yakі not mayut qualіfіkatsіynoy posvіchennya i voucher z zhennoї їspeka.

7.7. Before carrying out fire work, they can be admitted to the qualification and certification of electric welders, petrol pumps and soldering irons, so that they know well the instructions for the protection of work and have acquired a fire-technical minimum program.

7.8. Vidpovidalnist for the safety of entry into the fire safety and the hour of the fire, the worker is responsible to carry the fireworker (the head of the workshop, the head of the department, the dealer, the mechanic, the power engineer, the viconrob, the foreman, the foreman, the head of the minestern, the laboratory, the warehouse, and the robot), the fireman.

7.9. The registration of that witness along with the admission to the production of fireworks is carried out in the following order:

7.9.1. At the skin time, before carrying out the fire work on the timchas, the head of the shop, who was in charge of that other child, or the person, as a substitute, goiter, should take care of the rozrorobka that zdiyasnennya zakhodіv schodo fire safety on the missions of the work carried out; tell me about the person, tell me about protipozhezhnu bezpeku in the organization; recognize osіb, yakі without intermediary vіdpovіdat for dotrimanny rules pozhezhnoї sekpek on mіstsі vіdnja tsikh robіt; to instruct them and non-intermediate fireworks (electrical, gas boilers, petrol heaters, soldering irons and other workers) about entering fire safety, issue that kind of outfit - admission to fire work according to the form assigned by Addendum 8.

7.9.2. Carrying out fire-fighting work on the territory and at the premises of fire-fighting work of fire-fighting workers of the organization is allowed on time-offices after formalizing additionally to the order - admission to the plan for carrying out fire-fighting work is required to the form assigned to Addendum 10.

The development of the plan for carrying out fire work can be taken care of by the head of the workshop (viddіlu, pіdrozdіl), who can carry out fire work from the training before the plan of the mechanic of the shop (viddіlu, pіdrozdіlu) and kerіvnika tsikh robit. The plan can be split up by a special, viable for anti-burning safety in the organization, by the head of the guard (service) of the defense practice and approval by the head engineer (technical director) of the organization.

7.9.3. After vikonannya zakhodіv, transferring the plan of carrying out fire work, it is necessary to comply with the rules for the protection of practice and the rules for fire safety, then after rechecking the readiness for the work of the work tool, attachments, arranging the defense weather yogo іz pozhozhnoy funeral.

7.9.4. The plan for conducting firefighting work and attire - admission to their conduct is issued by two accomplices. The first copies of the assigned documents are seen by the clerk of the fire fighters, others are superseded by individuals who are responsible for the anti-burning safety in the organization.

7.9.5. Before the appointment, along with - admission for carrying out fire-fighting work, a person who is responsible for anti-burning safety in the organization, goiter is responsible for instructing viconauts to work about coming in fire safety.

7.9.6. Before carrying out fire-fighting work on vibuho-fire-insecure diggers, one should be responsible for the equipment, machines and other equipment for the control of fire-fighting and vibro-insecure products and with inclusions in the living room.

The final preparation and preparation before carrying out fireworks in the zone of fireworks is carried out in accordance with the plan for carrying out fireworks.

7.9.7. In case of further information about the planned conduct of the fireworks at the time of the fire, the person responsible for the prevention of fire safety in the organization, goiter:

7.9.7.1. Revisit the preparation of the fire work, name the supplements anti-burner come in and robiti about the record at the outfit - admission.

7.9.7.2. Verify with the practitioners, as they conduct fireworks, the presence of qualifications and knowledge of the rules of fire safety.

7.9.7.3. If necessary, vimagati on the mission of vikonannya fireworks, which are carried out in fire-safe and vibuho-unsafe minds, set up Timchasov Posad from among the volunteer fire brigade or practical workers in the workshop.

7.10. On the objects that are charged for the weather with a special, special for fire safety in the organization, for firefighters, an allowance may be issued (Appendix 9).