Federico Garcia Lorca: biography, briefly about life and creativity. Garcia Lorca Federico - biography, facts about life, photos, background information

Federico Garcia Lorca (sp. Federico García Lorca). Born on 5 worms, 1898 - died on 19 sickles, 1936. Spanish singer and playwright, also known as a musician and graphic artist. It is central to post “the generation of the 27th century”, one of the most beautiful and most significant children of the Spanish culture of the XX century. Driven on the cob of the Gromadyan war in Spain.

Lorca was born on the 5th worm, 1898. near the town of Fuente Vaqueros in the Spanish province of Granada. At the school, the sloppy lad did not start well. In 1909 the family moved to Granada. In the 1910s, Federiko took an active part in the life of the artistic trade. In 1914 Lorca began to develop law, philosophy and literature at the University of Granadi. Garcia Lorca will rise in price much more expensive than the country. In 1918 p. at Lorca's first poetic collection, Impresiones y paisajes ("Impressed that landscapes"), as if it brought you not a commercial success, but if only it would be popular.

In 1919 Garcia Lorca is coming to Madrid. At the capital's university, I know Salvador Dali and Luis Buñuel, as well as Gregorio Martinez Sierra, director of the Yeslava theater. On the occasion of Martinez Sierri Lorca, write your first song El maleficio de la mariposa (“The Enchantment of the Blizzard”) and staging (1919-1920). Until 1928, the rock of wine was taught at the University of Madrid.

At the onset of fate, Garcia Lorca becomes a memorable figure among avant-garde artists. He has new poetic collections, including Romancero gitano (Gypsy Romancero, 1928). At tsikh virshah he sings, behind yoga words, "I want to anger the gypsy mythology with the strength of today's everyday life."

Across the river Garcia Lorca to New York, after which new creations are not a problem - the book of verses Poeta en Nueva York ("Singing at New York", 1931), p'esi El público ("Public", 1931, 1936 ) and "Koli Mine Five Years" (1931).

The poet's return to Spain was due to the fall of the Primo de Riveria regime and the establishment of the republic. 1931 Roku Garcia Lorca was appointed director of the student theater La Barraca ("Balagan"). Practicing in the theatre, Lorca creates her most famous songs: Bodas de sangre (“Crooked Vesіllya”), Yerma (“Yerma”) and La casa de Bernarda Alba (“Bernardi Albi's Budinok”).

Before the beginning of the mass war, Garcia Lorca went from Madrid to Granada, although it was obvious that there was serious trouble on the new check: in the mainland of Spain, the positions of the right were especially strong. September 16, 1936 Francoists will arrest Garcia Lorca in the brotherhood of the Rosales brothers, and, imovirno, on the coming day, the poet will be shot at the order of the governor Valdez Guzman and secretly buried 2 km away from Fuente Grande. After the death of General Frank, the books of Garcia Lorca were buried in Spain. Vodnochas slud zaznachit, scho vіn pіdtrimuvav friendly stosunki with the leaders of the phalanx-XONS Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera and Onesimo Redondo Ortega.

The current version is about those that the poet was not beaten in and simply became obscured. In 2008, the role of the teacher’s teacher, shot at once from Lorca, longed for the exhumation of the bodies of a sleepy grave, Lorca lay in the same nibito (behind the law on the renewal of historical memory). The exhumation of tsієї and even 18 mass graves was carried out at the order of the judge Baltasar Garzon, which was a deed for the power of the initiative, which called for the cost of planting such a criminal ring at the persecution of the newlyweds. The remains of the day were not revealed, not only in the grave, but in the whole municipal district, de, according to the official version, a tragedy erupted. The larger mythical version is that the wounded poet was secretly transported to Argentina, but he no longer remembers his past name.

Create Garcia Lorca perekranenі bagatma mov; Russian version was translated by M. Tsvetaeva (translated by Lorca in the rest of her life), N. Asiev, V. Parnakh, A. Geleskul, Yunna Moritz, N. Trauberg, N. Malinovska, B. Dubin, N. Vanhanen, K. M Gusev and others.

Bagatma knows that Lorca narrates “History and circles of three friends” (1930, collection “Sings at New York”), having felt the Gromadyan war, I’m in control of the death and uncertainty of the place of my hoovannya.

For example, in the 1980s, according to biographer Ian Gibson, it became clear that Garcia Lorca was homosexual. Yogo kohanz u stay rocky the life of the journalist and critic Juan Ramíres de Lucas, to whom he sings dedicating "Sonnets of the dark kohannya."

Choices of Lorca:

Libro de poemas (The book of verses, 1921)
Poema del cante jondo (Virshі pro cant hondo, 1921, view. 1931)
Primeras canciones (Pershy songs, 1921-1922, spec. 1936)
Canciones (Pisnі, 1921-1924, view. 1927)
Oda a Salvador Dalí (Ode to Salvador Dali, 1926)
Romancero gitano (Tsiganske romancero, species 1928)
Poeta en Nueva York (Sings at New York, 1929-1930, view. 1940)
Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías, 1935)
Seis poemas gallegos (Shist Virshiv in Galician, type. 1935)
Divan del Tamarit (Divan Tamarita, 1936, view. 1938)
Sonetos del amor oscuro (Soneti about Temne Kokhannya, 1936, view. 1984)

P'yesi Lorca:

Mariana Pineda (Mariana Pineda, 1927)
La zapatera prodigiosa (Chudov's little cherevichka, 1930)
Retablillo de Don Cristóbal (Don Cristobal's Booth)
El público (Public, 1930)
Así que pasen cinco años (If you pass five years, 1930)
Amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín (Love of Don Perlimplín, 1933)
Bodas de sangre (Crooked Vesіllya, 1933)
Yerma (Yerma, 1934)
Doña Rosita la soltera o el lenguaje de las flores (Donya Rosita, girl, abo Mova kvitiv), 1935)
La casa de Bernarda Alba (Bundinok Bernardi Albi, 1936)

Federico Garcia Lorca was born in 1898, which became unhappy for Spain. The war against the USA ended the end of the Spanish Empire. For some reason, US President William McKinley, the youngest, was driven by the support of the national rebellion in Cuba, voicing the war of Spain. As a result of the military campaigns, Spain, gazing out of the Parisian world, took in Kubi, Philippin and Puerto Rico. The Americans, having voted for the colonies as "free powers", so they still kept them under control. For the Spaniards, this war was a strong blow to national vanity. More than two thousand people perished in battles, fourteen thousand died from illness. Possibly, Federiko did not like this date and often called 1899, or even 1900, the fate of his people.

The children of Federiko will be robbed and not robbed. It’s quite possible, that one leg of a new bull is short for a short one, so when walking, wear a wind. Vіn mav flat-footedness, and also like a child ill, through the yak to chotirokh rokіv vіn nasty walking. Federico did not like sports, yoga was played by the strong sportswear, wine is not a moment bigati like one-year-olds. It’s too early for that, the sound of life is more awake, lower action.

Spain did not take part in the First World War, but it led fights- in Morocco. The Moroccan military attacked the territory, which since 1912 had been under the protectorate of Spain and France, until the Fessky treaty. Three years of Moroccan nationalism unleashed the Rif war, like a trival from 1919 to 1926. Federiko can also spend up to a thousand soldiers in a moment, who have been taken to the combat zone. The old man, one of his friends at Granada, helped him to get away, the doctor saw the conclusion about the call of Federico Garcia Lorca from the military shoes. She said about yoga “totally unapproachable” at the link with kulgavisty through those that one leg of the troch is shorter than the other; to the most desirable drug, adding weakened legenia and navit deyakі symptoms of cystic cerebrosclerosis.

Federico is more fearful for his nature. Vіn zavzhdi tremavsya filed against political podіy and strong conflicts. Under the hour of the mass zіtknen of students and workers with the police on February 2, 1919, if a shooter began to appear in two steps from the booth, Federico's fearfulness was revealed by the whole world. Todіv deyav the law of the hour of war, the trade was burnt out, and the guards of fire were brought at the camp of increased readiness. Federico went to the booth and sat there for two days, and one of his friends came before the next day to tell him about the rest of the days.

In Madrid, Garcia Lorca is alive at the "Residencia for students" (Residencia de estudiantes), which at that time was considered the center of education of that free-thinking of Spain. Ignoring liberal tendencies, everyday life at the pavilions of the "Residence" was held in primary practice and suvoriy disciplines. The director of the "Residence" Alberto Jimenez Frod vimagav, so that everywhere on the territory that the premises were absolutely clean. Well, Federico was already roaring, and he had to diligently follow himself to the temple of education, so that, God forbid, don’t throw unsavory people on the ground. Tse became with him, on yoga a great rubbish, only once, and like on a sin - under the dokirlivy look of Jimenez Frode: that one, without seeming a word, lifted up his mischief and put yogo in a smitnik. More Federico did not seek such pardons.

In 1927 Salvador Dalí and Garcia Lorca decided to create an opera of "great originality". Bulo navіt written on the side. They called their tvir Etre Dieu. In 1972, Roci Dali turned to the unfinished project of youth and wrote a new libreto. The writing also took the fate of Manuel Vazquez Montalban. The libreto was written to the music of the French composer Igor Vakevich. In 1974, a recording was made with the participation of Dali, which played out his monologues.

Even for the life of Garcia Lorca, 1931 the municipality of Fuente Vaqueros changed the name of the street De La Iglesia, where he sings of his early childhood, to the street "Federico Garcia Lorca". At that time, youmu was less than 33 years old.

In 1930, Lorca’s brothers, mutely transferring their share and Gromadyansk war, wrote the line “History and Circle of Three Friends”:

Ale cracked the perlin's tricks
Shkaralupki pure form -
I am sensible
What am I condemned and bezbroyny.

They searched all the churches, all the flowers and clubs,
They joked in barrels, nispored in pіdvalі,
Three skeletons were smashed to break the golden teeth.

They didn't know me.
Chi did not know?
Ni. Chi did not know.

Ale remember how the rest of the month
Uphill along the river she stole a krizina
I grief - tієї mіtі - behind the names
Guessed all the victims to one.

Salvador Dalí often used the word putrefacto (“rottenness”), for an hour he was evil of it, and attributing the people of his understanding to himself. Lorca, back in the Alameda, was really understanding, where a lot of people of the same mind were chosen. Jorge Guilin was present at the people's epithet, and bald on wide yoga in the jargon of artistic youth. In Lorca, the word meant grotesque posts, and associations - everything that is old, musty, “bourgeois” and irritable, chimerical and false. Prote same yogo cordial friend Salvador zrobiv tse podobivtya with the ensign of his art and the symbol of his gloomy genius.

At the students' quarters near Granada, Federico and his friends took a fancy to a nook near the gatherings at the cafe "Alameda", where there were only 2-3 tables, in the city they filled the hall with a bandstand. The place began to be called "kutochk", "nook", and the company - "nooker". Friends got there overnight, read verses, quarreled to the point of hoarseness, foresaw merry amusements. For example, the bula itself saw a comedy mystification there. Vaughn went down in history with Kozma Prutkov and Cherubina de Gabriak. The youth saw the apocryphal poet Isidore Capdepon. Metoyu tsієї vytіvki buv rozіgrash editorial and vydavnitstv, yakі reminded of their own verses, povnimi trilling rhetoric and pishnomovnoy balakanini. Federico Lorca became the lead author of the poems of the new poet. Endowed with all the vices of an old literary relish, the tops were published for all editions. Cі pihati odi, sleazlivі elegії i tedious madrials buli nіtrochі not gіrshі for impersonal others, which were published in magazines and newspapers of Spain. The parodies that they did not recognize, and did not remember the tricks of the editorial staff, were eager to play along with the creators of Capdepon. Vіn becoming vіdomiy at the literary stakes, yogo hung up to the Royal Academy. The last mystification was revealed. Lorca sings a lot of piznishche vіdomy, having again guessed tsyu fun, having written a few articles in the name of Capdepon, sob vulgarity, rhetoric and clichés in literature.

Often in his creations, Lorca goes into rude and hospitable words. For example, “Donye Rosity, girls...” has an even more colorful character Nurse (federiko's birthday became the prototype). The year is not to be ashamed to call speeches by their own names. If you need to say something about the woman’s organ, you won’t be ashamed of anything, the word will speak loudly. She seasons her promo with salted jarts. Naismіshnіsha її vytіvok nepereklady z іspanskoї: so, vydmіyuєyutsya over little Rosita, as if you can’t and hvilini sit on the mіstsі: “From always out - from the fair to the mill, from the mill to the fairs, from the fair to the mill, from the mill to the fairs! » At the same time, the titonka їy vydpovіdає: “Let’s go, why will it be like that!” And the “strength” of the Spanish gris is a word for the fact that once a chilka once quickly repeats this phrase, then an obscene word is used - there, de yoga is not clear, otherwise, vernishe, there, de vono slyly maєtsya on uvazi. At the time, the famous “word of three letters” came out.

Under the hour of the tour of the people's theater "Barraca" in the Spanish provinces, various curiosities, funny, and sometimes dangerous situations were trampled. In one of the small places, Soria, the right conservatives ruled over the corpses with a "hot reception": a gang of screamers, who had broken up, little did not attack the scene and did not make Federico, wicked and caught like a statue at his dark curtains. Fortunately, the most frowning character of the Calderonian p'yesi, Tin, helped to vryatuvat camp: the harbingers of the scandal, waving before them a figure in dark shawls and hoods, mistook him for a priest, who shouted to him so much that you can’t walk like a Maidan, looked at the scene from the gazing places, - conduct electricity through the stretches there. The violent thugs listened to the words of the "priest" and were mad. After that, the police intervened and she escorted the corpse to the hotel.

On the day of departure from the Harbor on 11 Cherry, 1930, a farewell banquet was cast in honor of Federico Lorca, on which all the intellectual, artistic and poetic elite of the place were chosen - for the new one it has already become the main but also the center of gravity in this atmosphere of friendliness and hoarding. Unexpectedly, one of those quiet, strained angers began to sprout, as they trapleyayutsya seldom in the tropics. Federiko buv zdivovaniya, even for three months, spent in Cuba, vik zvik until soniachnyh days. Right flood, like the Bible. Vіn vybіg pіd doshch nadvir, schob I want to have mercy on him. Behind him, others vibіgly and yogo friends, continuing with their voices roaring. And then, so that the homin did not look at the primordial element, Lorca pressing his finger to the gum. Mustache is locked. So to this day there has been a legend about those, like Lorca in the night from 11 to 12 chervny 1930, like a true magician, called out the strongest anger over Havana - just to have mercy on her.

For example, in the 1980s, the biographer began to realize that Garcia Lorca was homosexual. Journalist and critic Juan Ramírez de Lucas sings to whom he sings dedicating "Sonnets of the Dark Kohanna".

In the film-fighting game "Bezperechny 3", the Colombian fighter often holds the book of Federico Garcia Lorca in his hands.

Members of the Russian heavy metal band "Ariya" in 1986, in order to facilitate the official task of the artistic program, attributed the text of the song "Torero" (on the theme of corrida), written by Margarita Pushkina, written by Garcia Lorca.

In 1996, Oleksandr Gradsky's CD “Golden Old”, in which one song (“Ispaniya”, music: A. Gradsky, op.: N. Asєєv) was dedicated to the memory of Federico Garcia Lorca.

In 1934, in Buenos Aires, a selection of the poetry of the Argentine poet Ricardo Molinari (1898-1996), illustrated by Lorca's little ones, was held. It's a single fluke, if Lorca painted illustrations for someone else's book.

At the many residences of Rosales near Granada, where Federico Garcia Lorca lived in the rest of his life, there is the Hotel Reina Cristina.

The drama "Bernardi Albi's Budinoks" is based on real podia. For the marriage of Lorca's cousin Mercedes Delgado Garcia, in the village of Askerosa (nine Valderrubio) she lived with her children and two lovers Frasquita Alba Sierra (1858-1924), a perfect prototype of Bernardi Albi. This family history is not so dramatic, although it wants to go along with the plot in some important details.

The famous Spaniard Federico Garcia Lorca in the history of the twentieth century has long since become one of the most significant figures. This pastshchina went beyond the framework of national culture and marked the main ways for the development of artistic creativity not only in literature, but also in painting, music, theater and cinematography. Vershі Lorca perekladenі bagatma mov svіtu.

From the biographies of the poet

Federico Garcia Lorca was born on June 5, 1898 in the small town of Fuente Vaqueros, the city center of the province of Granada. There, the childhood and youth of the poet passed. Yaskra and raznobіchnі daruvannya young people were marked too early, which allowed the young Federiko to take an active part in the life of the provincial artistic community.

At the University of Granadi García Lorca, he took part in several courses - jurisprudence, philosophy and literature. In nineteen years the Spanish poet sings the first collection of poems "Evil and landscapes". This book was recognized by metropolitan criticism, and it brought him popularity beyond the borders of his native province.

near the capital

After moving to Madrid in 1919, Federico García Lorca was taken to the company of people who would be called the classics of the XX century art for some reason. The largest among them is Salvador Dali and Luis Buñuel. Vіrshi Lorca appeared in demand in the Spanish capital, which ensured that the creative work of the theater "Eslava". On the proposition of the director of this team, Martinez Sierri vin, write the song "Enchantment and blizzards", which was successfully staged in the 1920s.

Burkhliva bohemian life sings sings to get trained at the capital's university. Among yoga students vіn vvazhavsya until 1928. For the whole hour he sings strainedly practicing in various genres. In the capital's vidavnitstvakh go yogo voirshovani sbirki. Create a young poet z tsikavistyu be read by the most intelligent public, discussed and quoted by the press.

avant-garde artist

For the Western European artistic world, the twentieth and thirty years of the twentieth century were the era of great changes. Revolutionary rethinking and destruction were given richly tired by centuries of traditional forms. Federico Garcia Lorca leaned against the very center of the process along with his one-minded people. Yogo's biography is indirectly connected with the history of the mystical avant-garde. It is impossible not to recognize the mutual influx, which is small one on one creator of the new art.

The creators of the titans of the twentieth century - Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - looked differently, but these artists created differently one after the other. Characteristically, those who surround poetry and drama at the creative work of the Spanish poet enter also create painting and graphics.

"Gypsy romances"

One of his best poetic selections, Garcia Lorca, dedicating the light gypsy romance. In the traditional culture of the pivdennyh tsigansk, the warehouse took up a day's space. Ale near the heads of Garcia Lorca, the characteristic images of the Roma world could be covered with new farbs.

The freshness and originality of the poetic collection of "Gypsy romances", which appeared in 1928, is based on the fact that the poets were able to convey the figurative mythology of the Gypsy folklore in different ways artistic avant-garde on the cob of the twentieth century.

New York

Bazhannya to move across the ocean tiєyu chi іnshoy іroy vіdchuvayut rich people of creative professions. A significant part of the European intellectual elite appeared on the other side of the Atlantic in front of the catastrophe of the world war. Ale Federico Garcia Lorca, having broken to America long before, like the roads of Europe, the caterpillars of tanks roared. For the poet, his visit will try to break through to new creative styles. It's hard to say, but it was arbitrarily destined to come up with my thoughts, but New York sings a lot of work and sees new books.

For a lesser American period of his career, Garcia Lorca wrote a letter "Public" and "If you pass five years." And the lyrics of that period became a poetic book "Singing near New York". Ale rozrakhovuvati on the significant success of his creativity in the English-speaking middle Spanish poets did not happen.

Return to Spain

On the cob of thirty rocks on the Pyrenean Pivostrov, political turbulence is growing. By the same process, the return of Federico Garcia Lorca from America was lost. Ale turned to the fatherland of wines, already known as a writer and playwright, whose p'yesi went with inevitable success at rich theaters. In 1931 the fate of the poets was inspired by the student theater "La Baccara". Having accepted this proposition, Garcia Lorca has taken on administrative duties with a strain. literary work. During this period, he wrote two p'esi, which reached the golden fund - "Bernardi Albi's Boudinok" and "Crooked Vesіllya". There were a lot of new thoughts in front of them, which were not destined to come up.

The death of a poet

In Spain, which flared up swiftly throughout the territory hromada war Federico Garcia Lorca did not show sympathy for the opposing sides. Possibly, thinking that you are overwhelmed by the essence, you can feel safe from both sides of the barricade. But all the deepness of his forgiveness of wines was grasped only once, if it was already impossible to correct anything. Garcia Lorca miraculously knowing that Granada was slaughtered by the Spanish fascists, if they destroyed rock in 1936 to their native province. Prote did not give this fact a succinct meaning.

There is very little reliable information about the rest of the poet's days. It is less likely that he was arrested on 16 January 1936 and shot the next day for the virok of the governor of Granadi Valdez Guzmán. In the edge of super-speechful information about those that were staged at the poet's fault. Behind some views, there is a whole bunch of verses from the characteristic expressive surrealistic imagery. Nibito stench portrayed the religious and moral sense of the fascist governor. Other times it is said that the poets have accused non-traditional sexual orientation.

And it’s not possible to deprive those of the present of the poet’s ringing, and de yogo shot the grave. The body of the poet was not revealed in 2008, the anniversary of the funeral of the thirtieth years. And this fact confirms the correct version about those that Federico Garcia Lorca was not shot. It is impossible to turn off the imaginativeness of the one that sings having sunk down to death and then perished without a trace in the viper of the hromada war.

Federico Garcia Lorca was born on the 5th day of 1898. Yogo father - Federico Garcia Rodriguez (1859), mother - Vicente Lorca Romero (1870). In Spain, the squad abandons its maiden name, and children are given a child's name - the first part of the father, a friend of the mother.

The future singer was born in the town of Fuente-Vakeros (Fuente-vaqueros), his name literally translates as “shepherd dzherelo”, the place was often called simply La fuente (fountain, dzherelo). This is a small place, in which about two and a half thousand inhabitants lived, it was 17 kilometers from Granadi and 50 kilometers from the sea. Vіn buv roztashovaniya on rіvninі rіvninі, order dvі rіchka - Genіl ta Kubiyyas. Sim'ya, having been born in the future, sings, she became a woman, having built a camp on the cultivation of the bloody beetroots and the viability of the new tsukr. For Federico García Rodriguez, it's already another dream. For the first time, having made friends on 21 years at Matilda Palacios, she died after 14 years. Whomever loved had no children, Matilda's oscars were barren. At the recesses in the first squad of Don Federico, having taken away the great land interests that big sum pennies. Vіn successfully invested tі koshti at the great volodinnya "Daimuz" (Arabic word, which means "oven farm"). Vin became one of the richest people in the region, in 1897 he became friends with a modest school teacher at Fuente Vaqueros Vicente Lorca Romero. Vaughn was from a poor and humble family, ale illuminated and intelligent. It is possible, that among the ancestors of the Jews, they sing themselves, having respected themselves in this way and navit troch, writing tsim, just like that, like transmitting gypsy trips along the line of the father. The relatives of Don Federico recognized their hat as a misalliance. Federico Garcia Lorca, having fallen into modesty as a mother, as well as a little spontaneous to humiliation and humiliation, as a father, that indifference to life, like powerful people from a great material wealth. Father gave the opportunity to dedicate life to the art.

Sim'ї Federico Garcia Lorca's bulo rich talented people. The great-grandfather on the line, the father Antonio Garcia Vargas, had a wonderful voice, he loved to sleep, accompanying himself on the guitar. Yogo's brother Juan de Diaz was a violinist. The poet's two-year-old grandfather, Federico Garcia Rodriguez, played the Spanish mandolin la bandurria, performed at the Chinitas cafe in Malasia and sang it as a musician. One of his brothers used to be a teacher at the school with such talent, another brother, Baldomero Garcia Rodriguez, was a wonderful guitarist, flamenco dancer, a poet, having become familiar with his bohemian way of life. Mother Federico groaned at Uncle Baldomero, and she realized that young Federico, having risen to the occasion with great honor, made that song victorious. The grandmother of the poet on the father's line, Isabel Rodriguez Masuekos, was an illumined woman, she often looked at libraries and books, with whom she read aloud to her children, including the future father Federico, her beloved. Especially the family loved Victor Hugo's novel "The Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris". Piznishe sings, wondering that mother often read her beloved books to her children in a voice, it is important to create great French writers. It can be said that Federico Garcia Lorca is alive in the literary and musical atmosphere. Father Federiko was a miraculous guitarist, often in the evenings of wine engraving in front of the household, the young brother of the father Lui miraculously engraved on the guitar and piano, the father’s sister Isabel miraculously slept and played the guitar. She herself taught Federico how to play the guitar, and also gave him solfeggio lessons.

Federico Garcia Lorca was the first of five children to be friends with Federico Garcia Rodriguez and Vicente Lorca Romero. Yogo was christened on the 11th day of 1898 on the date of Federico del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus. Since the canopies were important, Donka Vicenta herself could not bear a child. For the new people they took a year-old woman, a squad of a groom, as they lived nearby. Until her birthday, Federiko was warmer in her life, and the daughter of the birthday Carmen, who was the eldest for a boy for six years, was the best friend of childhood. In 1890, a friend of the child, Luis, was born. Vin died of pneumonia in 1892, which could have been a serious shock for Federico, who at that time was chotiri rocky. In 1902, Francisco was born, Federico's brother in love. Two girls were born later: in 1903 Maria de Concepcion (Koncha), in 1909 Isabel. Vіdnosini mіzh brothers and sisters were always more warm and warm.

After the earthworker in 2011, the place moved for a long time to the tourists with its restoration robots. Who wants to walk along the streets and marvel at the napіzrujnovanі façades of budinkovіv svyagnі і lіznoy fittings? And all at once at Lorca you can watch the miraculous wake of the Baroque style, climb up to the Fortress of the Sontsya and watch the most holy day of the Holy Tyzhny in Spain.

Lorca (photo: Luis A. López)

The place is located in Murcia, in the valley of the river Sangoner. Lorca will feel the steppes and the desert lands. The climate here is dry, and zroshuvalny canals are laid near the place. Zroshennya lands are shaking in these parts of the Mauritanian hours.

This land was inhabited in the Bronze Capital and in the ancient Roman era. The Arabs, at the hour of their panuvannya, awakened the old part of the city. Dosi in Lortz were preserved in the narrow streets of the Muslim quarters and the relics of the Arab Fortress of the Sun of the Old Town.

Alfonso X the Wise 1243 conquered Lorca. In the 18th century, baroque dwelling houses and churches were built near the city. In the XIX-XX centuries. light craftsmanship, kharchova galuz, ceramics manufacturing were developed. flourished on the outskirts silsk state, all vidobutok rudy

Lorca (photo: Antonio Periago Miñarro)

May 11, 2011 Lorca bula zruynovana earthtruck. The link of one of the ancient temples was called - Church of Santiago. The city has not lost its life, people have spent money over their heads. For inspiration historical recession Lorca vlada saw over 50 million euros. 2 million. The ministry of culture refurbished the castle of Lorca.

Remembrance Map of Lorca

Significant city of Lorca

Lorca (photo: juanjoselopezmorales)

Head memo of the place - Lorca Castle (Castillo de Lorca). Closely, for example, the zhovtnya, tourists z'їzhdzhayutsya until new, schobi marvel at theatrical "Nichі Vіd'om".

Lorca (photo: Santiago Abella)

The center of the historical part of the place is respected Plaza of Spain (Plaza de España). There to be held national holy and the local fairs. The ensemble of the old square of shelters with houses in the Baroque style. Among them is the most important church San Patricio (Colegiata de San Patricio). The head façade has a similar style to it, although in the inter'ieri May the Renaissance style.

Crimea churches on the square are roztashovuyutsya kolishna komor XVI century. (Nine archives of Lorca), House of judges (Casa del Corregidor, XVII century), waking up the municipality (Casa consistorial de Lorca), pіvdenny side of the area is occupied mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Lorca (photo: Pascal Van Acker)

At the center of the place on Calle Nogalte you can find Church of Saint Francis (Iglesia de San Francisco). Following the earthworker 2011 It was resurrected and became the first church of Lorca, where worship was celebrated.

Not far from the area of ​​Spain Monastery of St. Dominic (Conjunto Monumental Santo Domingo). The monastic complex is made up of the Church of St. Dominic, the Chapel of the Rosary and the old cloister.

Lorzi has a unique memo of the 1st century BC. - Column Mіlenaria (Columna Miliaria). Tse vkazіvnik vіdstanі kolishnі ї romanskoї ї ї zhі zhі zhі Lorka i Cartagena. At the XV century. column bula vikoristana yak base for sculpture Saint San Vicente Ferrer, who preached at the rocks in the city. At the XVII century. to the milestone bulo arrived mansion sіm'ї Marín Ponce de Leon (Marín Ponce de Leon). Still, there is a copy of the colony on the rose house, and the original is in the Archaeological Museum of Lorca.

Lorca (photo: angbar11)

Archaeological Museum of Lorca roztashovuetsya at the miraculous booth of the XVI century. Casa de los Salazar. The Museum tells about the ancient history of the place, which began in the Paleolithic era.

Budinok Guevara (Casa de Guevara). Behind the baroque façade, the life of the XVII century. there is a most beautiful palace with an inner courtyard and fireplaces, hung with paintings and furnished with old furniture.

Lorca (photo: Alberto)

Gate of St. Anthony (Porche de San Antonio)- These are the gates of the ancient middle walls of Lorca, which were well preserved. The gates are located at a straight-cut vezh. The opening itself is an arch characteristic of the Middle Ages of Islamic architecture. In the middle of the vestibule, a wall painting of the 14th century was preserved on the wall.

Come on, holy, come in

Lorca (photo: Fernando Cede)

Ahead of the Great Day through the streets of Lorca, pass the tract of the passage, which picks up faceless gazers. As the old churches collapse, the biblical characters come to life, the processes of religious brotherhoods. In the XVIII century, the city had two religious “brotherhoods”: white and blue. On the biased at the holy passages, members of the two brotherhoods dress, obviously, in blue suits, and carry a statue of the Mother of God in white and blue mantles.

Skin fraternity is a museum that tells about the history of the vindication of religious spirituality: Museo de Bordados del Paso Blanco"Bilih brothers" of cashing at the Monastery of St. Dominic that Museo de Bordados del Paso Azul"Sinіh bratіv" rastashovaniya near the church of St. Francis.

On the outskirts of the place there is a new tourist route - the appearance of monuments, blasted by an earthworm and which are to be reconstructed.

How to get to Lorkki from Mursii?

Lorca (photo: Diego Javier Delgado Yelul)

By train to Aguilas to Lorca Sutullena station (it's close).

By bus straight from Malaga to the Estación de Autobuses de Lorca (bus 1h 10 min.)