The origin of Orthodox values. Vindication of Christianity

I. The birth of Christianity in Russia. History of Christianity in Russia to the Tatar-Mongolian pile.

1. The birth of Christianity in future Russia.

Behind orders, back to the baptism of Russia, St. Prince. Volodymyr, pivnіchno-shіdne uzberezhzha of the Black Sea, seeing from the sermons of St. Apostle Andrew the First Call.
The results of yoga preaching are remarkable one of the Fathers of the Church, in. Clement of Rome, the third successor of St. Peter at the cathedra of the Bishop of Rome , sendings by Emperor Trajan to Krim 98, the wedding of yogo was especially worthy of tim, scho wine, Roman for campaigning, having been sent to Christianity by the apostle Peter himself, the brother of the apostle Andriy, and he was given as a faithful commemorant at the holy day of the apostle Paul. St. Clement found two thousand Christians close to Krimu.
Іsnuє litopisne retelling about those who are St. Apostle Andriy Pervozvanniy not only saw the coastal sea, but also ascended the Dnipro to the month, later becoming Kiev.
Christianity expanded widely in the Greek colonies on the Black and Azov Seas. The head center of early Christianity was Chersonese in Russia. The saints became famous for him: Basil, Ephraim, Kapiton, Evgen, Eferiy, Elpidii and Agafador, as they occupied the Chersonese cathedra from the III and IV centuries.
In the 4th century, Christianity penetrated into Khozaria, which occupied the entire pivdenny territory of Russia in the Caucasus and the Volga to the Dnieper.
In the 9th century, Christianity expanded in Russia more importantly than zavdyaki pratsy uchniv sv. brothers Cyril and Methodius. They were consecrated Volyn and Smolensk, as if they had gone to the borders of the Kiev State of St. book. Volodymyr.
On the eve of the day of Russia, the first missionary trip of St. Cyril 861 rock in Khozaria. After the attack of the Normans on Tsargorod on September 18, 860, Patriarch Photius sent St. Cyril to the Khazars for learning their words and words to the Christian faith.
Sts. the brothers Cyril and Methodius folded the English language alphabet (Cyrillic) and translated the Holy Letter and the Divine Liturgy Book of the English language, tobto. near the outskirts of Thessaloniki, how the stench knew the best and how it was understood by all the words of the Yang peoples of that era.
The meaning of St. Brothers for the sake of illuminating Russia is even greater. Zavdyaki їm, the Russian people, from the very cob, could learn the Orthodox faith in their native language. Nezabar to Kiev and other Russian places, missionaries arrived with the light in 864 of St. Cyril and Methodius of Bulgaria. The stench preached and performed the service of wisdom for my people.
For example, in the 9th century and at the beginning of the 10th century, the first churches appeared near Pivdennoruska places. Christians were in the midst of the warriors, who formed princely squads, and in the midst of the Russians, as if they traded with Tsargorod. At the treaty between Igor and the Greeks, the retinue is divided between the cross and the unbaptized (945).
The oldest monument of Cyrillic is the inscription 893 on the ruins of the temple in Preslav (Bulgaria). Epigraphic inscriptions near the Danube-Chornomorsky canal were recorded until 943, and inscriptions from the tombstone of the Bulgarian king Samuil - until 993.
Є retelling that the first of the Russian princes were christened in 862 Askold and Dir. Ale, the educator of the land, the great princess Olga is enshrined, as she has been insured by the Church to the face of the saints. St. book. Olga, in the first part of her life, was a zealous pagan and did not chime in front of the zhorstok pavilion for the Drevlyans, as if they had beaten the man, Prince Igor.
The people shanuvav її for wisdom, which appeared especially in the administration of the Kiev state in the childhood of the son of Svyatoslav and then under the hour of yogo numerical campaigns.
With one order, St. Olga was christened in Kiev in 954 years and took it away at the baptism of the name of the Deer, otherwise she was only prepared until the baptism was received, and the sacrament itself was reduced on the hour of the trip to Tsargorod in 955 (57) rotations. Obviously, before any other opinion, the Emperor Kostyantyn Porphyrogenitus himself and the Patriarch of Constantinople were very sympathetic.
St. Princess Olga arrived to the capital of the empire with numerical honor and was struck with a great shano. Vaughn was hostile to the food of the imperial court and the urochist service at the church of St. Sofia. After turning back to Kiev (until the end of 969), book. Olga led a strictly Christian life, preached Christ in her country.
Prior to her, having arrived in the presence of Emperor Otto, Bishop Adalbert of Trirsky, but the women of Rome did not have a good time, the Roman bishops, standing for the continuation of the service of the Latin Mine, and for the inclusion of the "Filioque" to the Symbol of Viri, and in Kiev for the service of the Trinity of Christ they did not recognize my “Filioque”.
When syn book. Olga, Svyatoslav, pіdkuril at 964 Rotsі half of the Bulgarian kingdom, Yak Todі Bulo in the world Roskvіtі cultural ta relatives of Konstantinople, Znosni zcіюyu Korotnoyu zmіvnili, І Zzіdti to Kyivsko ї Rus, Soyatiyi Orthodox clergy for serving the numerical Rosiysky church. Book. Svyatoslav, even though he was a pagan, ale pid the hour of conquering Bulgaria, sparing the clergy and not touching the church.
Until the end of the reign of the book. Olga established a new Russian center in the Caucasus, on the banks of the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, near the ancient Tamatars (Tmutarakan), through which Christianity began to penetrate into Russia without intermediary from Byzantium.
The relics of St. book. Olga Bulo was laid at the 1007 roci її onuk Volodymyr in the Assumption Cathedral (Church of the Tithes) near Kiev.

2. Baptism of Russia St. book. Volodymyr.

St. viv . book. Volodymyr buv vikhovyy sv. book. Olga yak prepared yogo before the adoption of Christianity, ale vin lied at the first rock of his princedom as a pagan. In Kiev, there were idols at all places, they made sacrifices, and churches were also built at rich places, and worship was conducted freely.
The chronicle tells only about one moment of persecution of Christians, if NATO is in Kiev e in 983 p. she drove in two Varangians, the father and son in the name of Theodore and John, after that, as the father was inspired to give son to the pagans for sacrificing yoga to idols.
For litopisnym opovіdannyam, 986 rock to the book. Volodymyr was brought to Kiev by the Mohammedans, the Jews and Christians from Rome and Byzantium, they converted them to accept their skins. Book. Volodymyr listened to his success, but did not praise the desired solution. The advancing fate of the wines, for the joy of their neighbors, sent messages to different lands, so that they could learn about different religions.
Then they turned and called the princes, who was the most affected by the worship service at the Cathedral of St. Sophia near Constantinople. The stinks did not know how to say "what is on earth, what is in heaven." Todi book. Volodymyr Virishiv accept Christianity from Byzantium.
Zgidno with historical tributes, christening of the book. Volodymyr that kian became like this: Prince. Volodymyr bazhav, that this state had reached the level of culture, and that it had reached the level of civilized peoples. For this reason, having helped three hundred Christian centers for that hour: Constantinople, Rome, and Ohrida, he tried to save for his own land the independence of sovereignty, like sovereignty, and church.
On 15 sickle 987 the Byzantine Empire was pinkedelk reincarnated by Vardi Fokі, that emperor Kostyantin And Vasil turned to Prince Volodymyr for help.The one who put the mental parcels of the viysk - a hat on Ganni,sisters of the emperors. The rest waited for the mindaccepting Christianity by Prince Volodymyr. Protyagomin autumn and winter, talk; Ale Princess Hanna so idid not come to Kiev.
Prince Volodymyr, from his side, victorious mind.viє i khrestiv navesnі 988 fate and khrestiv all the population nya Kiev. On the cob lita wine from the dobirnym viysky about 6.000warriors heading Vardi Foke struck at Chrysopolis, on-against Constantinople, but vryatovanі it іmperatorithey called their obitsyankas to the vicons. Tim by the hourBard Fok again took the war and raised the rebellion.Book. Volodymyr again came to the aid of Byzantium andbeating the rest of Varda at Abidos 13 April 989 fate.
And for the first time, the emperors, sacked in the face of nebezpeka, did not indulge the vikonati of any obityanka about the helpke princess Ganni, don’t grant the Kiev state powermіtsnu, like in Bulgaria, ієrarchіyu. Todі http://sda777.narod.ru/history-church.htmla book.Volodymyr on the way to Kiev overlaying a bagaty tor-Greek place Khersones near Krimu and after the newoblogs taking yogo on the cob 990 rock.
The Byzantine emperors, for whom the cost of Chersonese is of little great significance, were honored.vikonannya minds. Near Chersonesos camePrincess Ganna at the escort of a number of bishopsnumerical clergy. The next book. Vlady-the world from Tsarist Anna and її by mail turned to Kiev.Such a sequence is confirmed and can benakh Yakov at yogo "Praise Prince Volodymyr", on-written like XI century.
Vіdpovіdno to rozpoіdі litopisu, viv. book. Volodymyrhaving been baptized not in Kiev, but in Korsun (Chersonese),red tim vtrativ zіr і buv miraculous healing after ta-christening.Having punished the kiyanam vin to climb on the birches of the Dnipro,de Kiev clergy baptized them at yoga essence.
All the idols were reduced, and the idol of Peruntied up to the horse's tail and drowned at the river.
Pіd hour of hiking book. Volodymyr against Vardi Fokі,The Kievan state has gone to conflict with the Russians, on-who went to Tmutarakan, and Tmutarakan Rusthe bula is included to the warehouse of the power of St. Volodymyr.Zvіdsi penetrated the hour of Prince Volodymyr's son,Mstislav, Byzantine rush to Chernigiv, and then toRussian pivnich, Rostov and Murom.

Pravoslavia(a type of Greek "correct service", "correct training") - one of the main light religions, being directly Christianity. Orthodoxy took shape in the first thousand years of R. X. under the wire of the bishop's chair Constantinople- Capitals of the apostate Roman Empire. Nin pravoslav'ya support 225-300 million a man in the whole world. Crimea of ​​Russia, Orthodox religion has grown wide wide on Balkans and skhіdnіy evropі. Tsikavo, what is the order of the traditionally Orthodox lands, the adherents of which Christianity is directly entrenched in Japan, Thailand, Pivdenniy Korea that in the lands of Asia (moreover, not only people from the word'yansk roots, but the local population).

Orthodox believe in Trinity God, in the Father, Sin, and the Holy Spirit. It is important that all three divine hypostases are changed by undivided unity. God is the creator of the world, which is the name of the creations on the cob sinless. Evil and sin at whom they grow up like creation God-given light. Original sin disobedience to Adam and Evi Bogovі buv redemption through vtіlennya, earthly life, that hellish suffering God-Sin Jesus Christ.

At the roman Orthodox Church- chain divine human organism on choli with the Lord Jesus Christ, which unites the community of people Holy Spirit, Orthodox Faith, God's Law, Hierarchy and Sacraments.

Nayvishim rivnem ієrarchії Orthodox priests have the rank bishop. Vin ocholyuє the church community on its territory (eparchy) creates a sacrament hanging of clergy(dedication), among other bishops. Low ordination without interruption to go to the apostles. More older bishops are called archbishops and metropolitans, and the upper є patriarch. Bigger low ranks of the church hierarchy, following the bishops, presbytery(priests) all orthodox rites cream hanging. Let's go diakoni, like yourself don't be timid sacraments, ale help to which presbyter and bishop.

Clergy share on white and black. Priests and deacons, yakі hustle white clergy, sіm'ї. Chorne clergy - tse chenci what to give shelter bezlubnosti. The rank of a deacon in blackness is called ієrodiyakon, and the priest - ієromonakh. Bishop maybe only representative black clergy.

Hierarchical structure the Orthodox Church accepts songs democratic procedures management, zokrema wants criticism be like a spiritual person, like out enter in the Orthodox faith.

Freedom of specialty vodnositsya before the most important principles orthodoxy. What do you care sense of spirituality people at the health of the cob right freedom in sins and passions, such wines are not involuntarily. Poryatunok perhaps less pіd deєyu grace of God, mind you free will believing report by him zusil to the spiritual path.

For nabutcha poryatunka є two ways. First - black, which is familiar to the usamіtnіnі and vіdchuzhenny vіd svіtu. Tse way special service God, the Church, and that neighbor, to bind people from the strained struggle of people with their sins. Another way to go to hell- ce service of light, us ahead Sim'ї. Sim'ya in Orthodoxy plays a great role and is called small church chi home church.

Dzherelom of domestic law Orthodox Church - the main document - є Sacred order, like to avenge the Holy Letter, the clouding of the Holy Letter, compiled by the Holy Fathers, the theological works of the Holy Fathers (dogmatic їхні pratsі), dogmatically designated that day of the Holy Ecumenical and Memorial Councils of the Orthodox Church, liturgical texts, іхне.

Setting orthodoxy to sovereignty will be confirmed that all power is in God. To begin the hour of persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire, the Apostle Paul commanded Christians to pray for power and shake the king not only for the sake of fear, but for the sake of conscience, knowing that power is established by God.

Before Orthodox sacraments to be seen: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Repentance, Priesthood, Holy Shlyub and Holy Consecration. Sacrament Eucharist or Communion, є the most important, vono bringing people to God. Sacrament christening- ce entry of people to the Church, ryatuvannya vіd sin that possibility of opening a new life. Confirmation (sound next to the christening) blessed is the gift of the Holy Spirit, yakі zmіtsnyuyut people in spiritual life. Pid hour Holy consecration human body anoint the consecrated with olive what do you allow me to mess with bodily ailment, yes excess of sin. Soboruvannya- tied with forgiveness of our sins, skoєnih people, prohannya about zvіlnennya vіd ailments repentance- forgiveness of sin for the mind wide kayatt. Help- gives graceful opportunity, strength that encouragement to cleansing from sin.

prayers Pravoslavs can have a booty homely, so wild- Churches. At the first vipadku a man before God open your heart, and for the other - the power of prayer grows bagatorazovo, shards from them take their fate holy angels who are also members of the Church.

The Orthodox Church vows that the history of Christianity to the great split(podіl Pravoslav'ya and Catholicism) є the history of Orthodoxy itself. Vzagali, vіdnosini mizh dvoma main christians of Christianity were formed. milk well, reaching for an hour at the door of confrontation. Why visit the 21st century early speak about reconciliation. Orthodoxy vvazha that the order can be found only in Christianity: in its own non-Orthodox Christian communities respect chastkovo(but I won’t repeat) let God's grace. IN on the front of the catholics Orthodox do not recognize the dogma about the infallibility of the pope that yoga panuvannya over usima christians, the dogma about Immaculate Conception of the Divine Mary, vchennya about purgatory, dogma about bodily present of the Mother of God. An important vіdmіnіstyu orthodoxy vіd katholitstvu, scho managed to seriously spit on political history, є thesis about symphonies of spiritual and secular power. Roman Church speak for the new ecclesiastical immunity and in the person of his High Priest I have sovereign secular power.

Orthodox Church organizational spіlnota pomіsnyh Churches, the skin of some of them crusts full independence and independence on your territory. In the given hour 14 autocephalous churches, for example, Constantinople, Russian, Greek, Bulgarian and other.

Churches of Russian tradition that are cherished old rites, hotly accepted up to Nikonian reforms, bear a name Old Believers. The Old Believers gave in persecution and ducks, that was one of the reasons that the news water-silicon way of life. Old Believer settlements were founded in Siberia, on the Nights of the European part Russia, on this year the Old Believers settled around the world. The order with the features of the viscount Orthodox rituals, vіdmіnh vіd vymog Russian Orthodox Church (for example, the number of fingers, how to cross), the Old Believers may special way of life, for example, don't drink alcohol, don't burn.

In the rest of the rocks, at the link z globalization of spiritual life(expansion of religions should to the whole world, independently of the territory of their cob origin and development), there was an idea that orthodoxy like religion, program competition Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Catholicism, Yak insufficiently adapted for the modern light Ale is possible, preservation of true profound religion, inextricably linked with Russian culture, and smut recognition of Orthodoxy, like to allow the future to know order to the Russian people.

Іstorichno sklalosya so, scho at teritorії Russie znayshli svoє Location i spokonvіku bіlsh-Mensch peacefully zavdyaki mirolyubnіy іdeologії Pravoslav'ya, yak zaboronyaє in printsipі, the power zmushuvati hristiyanіzuvatisya іnovіrtsіv, spіvіsnuyut dosі kіlka svіtovih relіgіy ... yak orthodox hristiyanin I want turn your respect for Orthodoxy as the main one, for my thought, that is the only true religion of Russia.

the God- The supreme supranatural essence, as a rule, is endowed with the powers of the greater mind and omniscience.
In rich religions, God is the creator of the world and the day, which determines the share of this world and all those who are mechants.
In the ancient ancient polytheistic religions, the gods were as close as possible to the people. The stench was not only small similar to the human one, but they constantly quarreled with people, entered the homeland, traded meagerly.
The essence of God in all monotheistic religions is twofold - wine and creation, and creator, wine from NOTHING I create EVERYTHING, for everything present and є ALL.
In more early manifestations of monotheistic religions (for example, Buddhism and Judaism), God is maximally sided, but here the pose is the sphere of man.
Postupovo, with the humanization of the soul, the idea of ​​controversy with God as a private one is beginning to emerge.
Tse appears inevangelized Christianity, Islam, and Protestantism are the strongest, which most of their manifestations have shown the need for the church as a provincial Lanka between God and people (widely in the house of the Protestants, "God is with you" was extinguished). It is self-sustaining and acting directly from the Old Believers.
Most theologians (especially Christian ones) affirm the principle of the ignorance of God by the human mind.

Christ Jesus- in Christianity, the son of God, the Messiah, messages to the earth for spokutuvannya original sin people. Another member of the Christian divine Trinity is the order of God the Father and the Holy Spirit.
The food about the historicity of Christ is a stone that the theologians have stumbled upon, and it’s already rich to build.
Historical references dating back to the 1st century A.D., among them Plutarch, Seneca, Pliny the Elder, Juvenal, Martial, Philo, Just, Persia, Lucan, did not record in their works neither the name of Christ, nor the names associated with him . In the historical literature, people are talking about Christ Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny the Younger and Josip Flavius, who lie up to the ear of the 2nd century AD.
The person of Christ is described in the documents of the New Testament. In the Apocalypse there is no figure of Christ the human being, but rather an abstract-divine essence, as it is called the Lamb. The messengers of the apostles depict Christ not only as a god, but as a human being. At the remaining stage of the formation of the New Testament literature - in the Gospels - Christ stands in concrete human figures.
Muslims respect Jesus (Jesus Christ) as the greatest prophet, and also recognize the immaculate conception of Yogo the Virgin Mary (Mayram).
The Qumran experts of the other half of the 20th century will give a revelation about the calling of a widely known preacher, who will give the beginning of a revelation about Christ.
The only reliable wedding (but not resurrection) of Christ - the Shroud of Turin - is under the control of the church and is inaccessible to modern methods of scientific research.

Judaism- One of the oldest religions. The beginnings of Judaism appeared in the 2nd millennium BC, among the Jews, who lived on the territory of Palestine.
Judaism of foundations on dogma: recognition of the only god Yahweh; the godliness of the Jewish people; faith in the Messiah, who can judge all the living and the dead, and bring the shamans of Yahweh into the land of habitation; the holiness of the Old Testament (Tanakh) and the Talmud.
Talmud- Choose the law of the Jewish religion. The main theological collection of Judaism. The Talmud was formed by the stretching of a rich century, from the 4th century BC. to IV Art. not. Centuries of cobs of corn were handed down to the Talmud from generation to generation orally. Therefore, in view of the Bible (the written law), the Talmud is called the accepted law.The Talmud is based on the Old Commandment , especially the first yogo vіddіl - P'yatiknizhzhya, Moses' Law, or the Torah.
Torah- є one of the first literary works of Judaism, in which the main dogmas and commandments of Judaism were fixed. Vaughn was populated in the 5th century BC. in Jerusalem.
Tanakh- an abbreviation of the words "Torah", "Nebiїm", "Ketubim", an ancient Jewish designation of the triokh vіddіlіv - P'yatiknizhzha, Prophets, Scripture, which to establish the Old Testament.

viniclo christianitynear Palestine in the 1st century of our landfrom Judaism and having taken away a new development after the development of Judaism in the II century) - one of the three main religious religions (order zBuddhismі Islam).

Going moldingChristianity broke up into three main nails:

- Catholicism,
- orthodoxy,
- Protestantism,

in the skin of some, the molding of the vlasnoy began, which practically does not fit with smaller needles, ideology.

History of Christianity

Christianity vindicated Palestine in the 1st century A.D. against the backdrop of mystical-monthly revolutions, Judaism is like a religion of the ignoble and quiet, who chirped the order in the bitter minds of the parish ryativnik. A characteristic feature of the Mediterranean region at this time is the development of that wide extension of Hellenism. Three philosophic schools - stoic, epicurean and skeptical, in the complex oriented creation of the bliss of a special life - have also stuck in the vindication of Christianity.

The symbols and rites of the first Christian communities were strongly disturbed by the symbols and rites that appeared richly in the past. The first symbol of the Christians was two ribs, and not a cross, which appeared richly late.

The Roman Empire in this period stretched from the Euphrates to the Atlantic Ocean and from Pivnichnaya Africa to the Rhine. At tsey hour i to ІІІ st. not. in the empire of extensions and the super-popular cult of Mitri and Hermeticism.

At 6 p. AD, after the death of Irod, dissatisfied with the internecine strife between his sons, the Romans handed over the cherubannja to the imperial procurator.

Christianity has expanded on the cob in the Jewish middle in Palestine and the lands of the Mediterranean basin , but already in the first decade, the foundation won a great number of successors from other peoples.

In the other half of the 1st century, and in the first half of the 2nd century, Christianity was a series of communities that were made up of slaves, freemen, and clerks. In the other half of the 2nd century, Christian writers already noted the presence in the warehouse of the communities of noble and worthy people.

One of the important elements in the transition of Christianity to a fundamentally new level of yogodevelopment of Judaism in the II century. After many Jews in the Christian communities, becoming unskillfully changed.At this hour, the Christians are born under the laws of the Old Testament: until the end of the Sabbath, circumcision, strict food obmezheniya .

The expansion of Christianity and the conversion to Christian communities of a great number of people of different religions has led to the fact thatChristianity of that period was not a single church, but a great number of direct, grouping, theological schools . The camp was aggravated by a great number of nonsense, the number of those before the end of the II century church historian of the end of the IV century Philastrius is named by number156 .

In the other half of the 3rd century, the process of further centralization of the church, and until the beginning of the 4th century, there were a few metropolitans in the eparchy, the skin of which united the group of dioceses. Obviously, the great church centers were created in the most important political centers of the empire, right in front of the capitals.

At the beginning of the IV century, Christianity became the sovereign religion of the Roman Empire. At the same time, the church organization is changing, and the official registration of the church hierarchy, especially the most privileged part of the bishopric flock.

Until the 5th century, the expansion of Christianity was most important at the geographical borders of the Roman Empire, the social sphere and inflow - Birmenia, Ethiopia, Syria.

Starting from VII Art. Christianity sticks with Islam and travails the whole of Africa and the Close Departure.

In the other half of the 1st millennium, Christianity expanded among the German and Slovak peoples.

At 1054 p. splitting the United Christian Church into Catholicism and the Hidden Church , yak, at his house, was fragmented into an impersonal church.

In the XIII-XIV centuries, Christianity is expanding among the Baltic peoples. Until the 14th century, Christianity practically conquered Europe again, and at some point it began to expand beyond the borders of Europe, the main rank of the outbreak of colonial expansion and missionary activity.

According to statistics, until the end of the XX century, the number of adherents of Christianity in the world was close to 1470 million (1.47 billion) , including:
Catholics became 850 million people,(57,8 %)
Protestants became 470 million people,(31,9 %)
orthodox and prikhilniks of other similar churches became 150 million osib(10,2 %)

Nearly half of the Christians from the foreign community at the end of the XX century lingered in Europe.

Ideology of Christianity

Christianity has been blamed as a religion of rotten masses, as if they have lost their interest in the possibility of improving their life on earth and joked about the rite in the coming of the month. The Christian idea of ​​payment promised the suffering and the unfortunate the happiness and freedom in the kingdom of God.
Until the 4th century, Christianity from the religions of the oppressed was transformed into the sovereign religion of the Roman Empire.
Christianity has already expanded rapidly among the various ethnic and social groups of the Roman Empire. To whom they adopted Christian cosmopolitanism and universalism of moral principles, as if they leveled class and national identity.
On the molding of the ideology of Christianity wedged similar cults, Jewish monastic sects and Greek philosophy.
God, zgіdno z christian dogmas, іsnuє in three persons(Three), or incarnations: God the Father, God the Sin and God the Holy Spirit. For Christians, Trinity is the main object of worship. The fathers of the church affirm the absolute ignorance of the essence of God with the human mind.
Christian mythology is based on a myth about the God-man Jesus Christ, who zijishov from heaven to earth (having entered into the image of a human being) and having suffered that death with the method of confounding the original sin of mankind. After death, Christ resurrected and ascended to heaven.
At the future, for the Christian vchenny, it will seem that a friend will come to Christ for judgment on the living and the dead.
Christianity(the lesser world is worth it to Protestantism)characteristic of the manifestation of strict commandments and rules, established for yoga practitioners. The followers of Christianity are guilty of honoring the commandments of Christ, enduring hardships of life.Just as for the completion, so for the failure to complete all the rules, the Christians were paid a fee from the potion world. The basic law of Christianity is "to the skin for the faith".
In primary Christianity, there were days, revelations of the past, revelations about the Trinity, original sin, divine refreshment, christening, communion and winding the cross, like a symbol of Christians.
Christian dogma was formed into a century kіlka. Formation by the Nicene and Constantinople Ecumenical Councilsthe symbol of the vіri is repeatedly updated and corrected .
In all periods of the formation of Christian ideology, as well as among Christian Christian associations, so among other theologians baked superfoods from various sources of roman dogmatism.

Orthodox Church (Orthodox Church)
History. Basics of Viri

One of the direct lines of Christianity, which was reborn and organized in the XI century as a result of the church.

Pravoslavia viniklo was the benefactor of the Byzantine Empire. On the back, the church center is not enough, the relics of the church authorities of Byzantium were seized in the hands of chotyroh patriarchs: Constantinople, Oleksandriya, Antioch, Jerusalem. At the time of the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, the ruling patriarchs of the ruling patriarchs established an independent (autocephalous) Orthodox Church. Since then, autocephalous and autonomous churches have been built in other lands, most importantly at the Nearest Descent near the Northern Europe.

The spiritual foundation of Orthodoxy is to be established by the sacred writings and the sacred transmission . The main principles of Orthodoxy were laid down in 12 paragraphs of the symbol of faith, adopted at the first two ecumenical councils at Nice and Constantinople.

The most important postulates of the Orthodox faith are the dogma of the trinity of God, divine refreshment, slander, resurrection and the bringing of Jesus Christ. It is important that dogmas do not change the clarification, not only for the sake of christ, but for the form.

For Orthodoxy, a characteristic folding, in detail, the cult . Divine services are trival, lower in other Christian denominations, and include a large number of rituals.Orthodoxy's main liturgy is the liturgy. Golovne holy - Velikden. Divine services are conducted by national prayers; in some denominations victorious and dead mov, for example, in the Russian Orthodox Church -Church Slavonic .

The clergy in Orthodoxy is divided into white (friends parafial priests) and black (monks, who give a home to bezshlyubnosti). E people and women monasteries. A bishop can become less black. In the present hour, Orthodoxy has 15 autocephalous churches:

Albanian
Oleksandriyska
American
· Antiokhіyska
Bulgarian
Georgian
· Yerusalimska
Cyprus
Constantinople
Polish
Rumunska
Russian
Serbian
· Czechoslovakian
Elladska

and 4 autonomous churches:

Kritska
Sinaysk
Finnish
Japanese

Ruska Orthodox Church (ROC)

Enter to the warehouse of the Churches of Ecumenical Orthodoxy.

Founded at 988 rubles. for St. Prince Volodymyr I as a metropolis of the Church of Constantinople with the center near Kiev.

After the Tatar-Mongolian heaped the chair of the metropolis in 1299. moved to Volodymyr, and in 1325. - to Moscow. Z 1448 p. - autocephaly (1st independent metropolitan - St. John). After the fall of Byzantium (1553) and dosi claim to the title of the "third Rome". In 1589 p. Boris Godunov establishes patriarchy. The first patriarch, becoming St. Iov, who had left the church for the purposes of the secular power.

Z 1667 p. greatly weakened by the Old Believer split, which was the reforms of Peter I : Peter I "pіdim'yav on his own" to the supreme clergy The patriarchate was condoned - the foundations of the titles of the Holy Synod, which the emperor appoints. Sobori clickati was not allowed. With such a rank of wines, having taken two hands of power from one’s own hand: sovereignty and spirituality. These reforms were brought to the point where, in the eyes of believers, the authority of the supreme clergy was reduced, so that now the Holy Synod of talents will not burn, but being appointed by the Emperor, like other officials at work.

After the Zhovtnevy coup of 1917 It was called the Pomіsny Cathedral of 1917-18, which turned the Church into a canonical church (St. Patriarch Tikhin). At the same time, the Church recognized a strong persecution in the Radyansk rule and recognized the low razkolіv (the largest of them, "Karlovatsky", іsnuє dosi).

Part of the priests took over the power of Radyansk and in 1921-1922 pp. ruh "updating" started. The priests, though they didn’t accept this rush and didn’t catch it, or didn’t encourage the emigruva, went to the pіdpіllya and made the name of the “catacomb church” so called. In 1923 p. at the Pomіsny Cathedral of Renovation communities, the program of radical renewal of the Russian Orthodox Church was examined. At the cathedral, the deposed Patriarch Tikhin and voted for the whole support of the Radian power. Patriarch Tikhin anathematized renovationists.

In 1924 The Great Church Rada has been reorganized into a Renovation Synod with the Metropolitan.

Part of the clergy and believers, as if they had stumbled in emigration, gave the so-called "Ruska to the Orthodox Church outside the cordon." Until 1928, the ROCOR promoted close contacts with the ROC, and the protege of these contacts was attached.

In the 1930s, rocky. the church was built on a mezhі zniknennya. Tilki from 1943 її began to grow more and more like Patriarchy.

At the Pomіsny Soborі in 1971, there was reconciliation with the Old Believers.

Old Believers (Rozkolnitstvo, Starovirstvo)

The collection of various religious movements and organizations that vindicated as a result of the split of the Russian Orthodox Church, which formed in the middle of the 17th century, and led to the recognition of the church reform of Patriarch Nikon.

Nikon's reforms were based on the pragmatic union of the rites of the Russian and Greek Orthodox churches. In 1653 p. before the ear of Great Lent, Nikon, having voiced about the authority of the double-faced horseradish banner, was punished by the decision of the Stoglavy Cathedral of 1551. and about the introduction of the "Greek" tripartite banner. Vіdkrite oburennya low clergymen tsim decisions caused an ear of repression against the church opposition.

The reforms were continued by the decision of the church council of 1654 about bringing a number of church books to the same texts of ancient words and Greek books. The people were fooled by calling out the fact that, in spite of the decision of the cathedral, the amendments were made not according to the old, but according to the new books of Kiev and Greek books.

Shards of feuds between the sovereign church and the Old Believers were only a few rites and inaccuracies in the translation of liturgical books, then dogmatic feuds between the Old Believers and the Russian Orthodox Church are practically non-existent. For the early Old Believers, there were characteristic eschatological manifestations; The Old Believers saved the double cross of the flag, the cross is known less than eight-pointed. On proskomidії vykoristovuєtsya sim prosphora, and chi not five, like official orthodoxy. At the hour of worship, bow down to the earth more than once. Under the hour of the church rituals, the Old Believers walk with the sun, Orthodox - against the sun. For example, prayers are called "haliluya" two, not three. The word "Isus" in the Old Believers is written and translated as "Isus".

For the early Old Believers, the characteristic є zaperechennya "svіtu" - krіposnitskoi state, in a yakіy panuє Antichrist. The Old Believers grew up in the face of any kind of intercourse with the "worldly", cultivated severe asceticism and a regulated way of life.

At the Moscow Cathedral 1666 - 1667 opponents of Nikon's reforms were anathematized. Some of them, among them Avakum Petrovich and Lazar, were sent and sent later. Others, ryatuyuchis in the re-search, ran to the distant regions. Nikon's opponents respected that after the reforms were carried out, official Orthodoxy ceased to exist, and they began to call the sovereign church "Nikonianism."

In 1667 p. the Solovetsky rebellion broke out - the protest of the Chentsi of the Solovetsky monastery against the reforms of Nikon. At the end, Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich took away the estates of the monastery and overlaid it with military boots. The oblogs were trival 8 years, and more than once, for the sake of one of the chents, the monastery was narrowed down.

After the death of Avakum, Mikita Dobrinin (Pustosvyat) became the head of the split, like a linden 1682. held a church dispute in the presence of the king, however, the buv of arrests and sufferings for the image of royal honor.

In 1685 p. by the boyar thought, the buv was officially fenced. The unrepentant schismatics sang out punishments, right up to the strata.

For example, in the 17th century, the Old Believers were divided into two great currents, fallow in the presence or in the presence of the priesthood - popivtsiv and bezpopivtsiv. The priests recognized the necessity of the priests during divine services and rites, the non-priests argued whether it was possible to establish a right clergy through the accusation of the Antichrist.

In the other half of the XVII - on the cob of the XVIII century. the Old Believers were revisited zhorstoko, with the result it was seen in the remote places of Pomor'ya, Siberia, on the Don and between Russia. The zhorstokіst pereslіduvan yelled among the Old Believers about the enthronement of the Antichrist in Moscow, which gave rise to ideas about the nearness of the world of that other coming of Christ. During this period, the Middle Ages of the Old Believers showed up an extreme form of protest at the sight of self-sleeping (gar, or fire ridge). Self-burning was taken away from the spiritual explanation as a mystical purification of the soul from the filth of the world. The first wave of mass self-burning began in 1679. in Tyumen, de as a result of the preaching, 1700 osib laid hands on themselves. Until 1690, about 20,000 people perished as a result of self-burning.

February 28, 1716 Tsar Peter I saw a decree on the collection of the Old Believers' royal taxes from the underworld. Yak zasіb for rozshuku quiet, hto hovaєtsya in the "salary", in the decree it was punished to all Russians to speak up. From the first moment and until the death of Peter I in 1725. The domestic policy, which was quite liberal to the religious attitude, was changed to the policy of universal rozshuk and reconsideration of the Old Believers.

Naprikintsi XVIII - on the cob of the XIX century. the persecution ceased to be massive and gained a more civilized character.

In the 19th century, with the crisis of the orthodox church, the weakening of repressions, legislating the establishment of freedom of religion, the Old Believers gained a new development. On 1863 p. the number of priests became 5 million, Pomorts - 2 million, Fedoseev, Filippov and Begun - 1 million.

Have 1971 r. Cathedral of the Moscow Patriarchate, anathema to the Old Believers.

The total number of Old Believers for example of the XX century is over 3 million. Nearly 2 million of them live in Russia.

Officially, the term "Old Believers" became victorious in 1906. Before the accustomed term "schismatics", the Old Believers themselves were viewed negatively, vvazhayutsya themselves prikhilinik of the true church.

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abstract

from religion

Orthodox coils. Viniknennya that development.

Entry 2

1. Pravoslavian coils 3

2. The emergence of that development 4

Visnovok 8

References 9

Entry

The method given by those with the method is better to penetrate into the historical facts of the vindication of Orthodoxy, with yogo turns and development at the time of the age.

The history of the Russian state, the axis has already been closely tied to Orthodoxy for over 1000 years. But the Russian people are far from the first in Europe, having entered the path of Christianity. Slov'yansky svіt reached the most vindictive and naybagatshoy in that era of the Byzantine civilization. Significant is the retelling of the chronicle about the first entry of our ancestors to the temple of God. Send the Holy Prince Volodymyr, the Christ of Russia, were buried by the marvelous beauty of the Byzantine liturgy. Christianity was seen by the Russian people with heavenly beauty. Our people adopted the Christian faith as a confirmation of the salvation of Christ as a unique gift of Goodness and Beauty. We declined in Byzantium as a deep interest in people, and the great principle of catholicity, which manifested itself on the floor with a sonorous structure of life and moral understanding of words.

1. Orthodox coils.

The term “Pravoslavia” is similar to the Greek idiom “mother the right thought”. First of all, Clement Oleksandriysky (bl.150 - bl.215), an early Christian theologian and church cleric, was alive to the religious sensi.

Pravoslavia means the veracity of the songfulness of the dogmas of the Church. The criterion of yoga is to respect the preservation of the faith of Jesus Christ in that person, in which it was written in the Holy Letter, Holy Retelling and symbols of the Ecumenical Church.

The hidden part of the Roman Empire is the place of the people and the development of ancient civilizations. Here the traditions of the Ionian natural philosophy and the Greek suspense thought did not lose their significance even during the hours of primary Christianity. Nevipadkovo my New Testament is old Greek, and not old Jewish and Latin. The very faith of Christ - tse positing the main idea of ​​the Old Testament - believe in one God (monotheism) and other positions, such as the ten commandments, recognized by the new Messiah - Jesus Christ. Ale, the founder of Christianity, having recognized the Old Testament postulate "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" and other vigils of the establishment of the early robo-Bolshevik suspenst.

Orthodoxy was molded under the infusion of "all-scientific teachers", the fathers of the church: Opanas Oleksandriysky, Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom. The patristics is engaged in the development of their creativity, theology has divided.

Orthodoxy see that the supra-human glory of the Mother of God is immaculately conceived. This Catholic Christian dogma was voted by Pope Piem IX in 1854. For Orthodoxy infallible, there is no more than a church in a warehouse, and not a high priest (the Pope of Rome). Orthodox Christianity does not know purgatory, for the Sin of God, having redeemed sins once, and call that death your sufferings.

1. Viniknennya that development.

Orthodoxy and Catholicism were blamed overnight as a result of the split of official Christianity into two halves. Rozkol was established in the period from the 60s. IX Art. up to the 50s. XI Art. As a result of the split in the lower part of the vast Roman Empire, the vinyl denomination began to be called orthodoxy in Greek (like the words "orthos" - "straight", "correct" and "doxos" - "dumka", "judgment", "vchennya") , and to the Russian theologians - Orthodoxy, and the western parts - the confession, which the followers called Catholicism (from the Greek “katholikos” - “catholic”, “universal”). It should be noted that, according to the Western part of the Roman Empire, Zahidna Europe became wiser, then it was not only Western Europe, but Western Asia and Pivnichna Africa that traditionally became conscious of the same part. The Catholic denomination bula is represented by one Catholic church (with the center at the city of Rome), and the Orthodox denomination is represented by two churches (with centers at the cities of Constantinople, Oleksandriya, Antioch and Rusalim).

The reasons for the vindication of Orthodoxy are the reasons for the split of official Christianity into two branches - these are the reasons themselves. What kind of stench? At the thought of the servants of the cult, the main reason for the split was the buv vіdkhіd vіd іtіni part of the Christian clergy. Who is vidiyshov vіd іtіnі - zahіdne clergy chіdne? From the look of the Catholics, from the look of truth, the Orthodox priests saw it, and from the look of the Orthodox, the Catholic clergymen fell into Oman.

In the development of Russian Orthodoxy, one can name nine main approaches, nine main historical milestones. The axis looks like a stench in chronological order.

First turn - 988 rubles. Podіya tsgogo rock took away the name: "Kreshchennya Rus". Ale is more figurative. And in fact, there were few such processes: the pronouncement of Christianity by the sovereign religion of Kievan Rus and the adoption of the Russian Christian Church (near the coming capital of її they call the Russian Orthodox Church). Symbolic action, as it showed that Christianity had become a sovereign religion, there was a mass christening of the kyan near the Dnipro.

Another vikha - 1448 rec. Tsgogo roku Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) became autocephalous. Until that time, the ROC was the warehouse of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Autocephaly (from the Greek words "auto" - "himself" and "mullet" - "head") meant complete independence. What fate did the Grand Duke Vasil Vasilovich, nicknamed Dark (1446 fate was blinded by his supermen in the interfeudal struggle), having punished the metropolitan from the Greeks, not to accept, but to elect his metropolitan at the commemorative cathedral. At the church council in Moscow in 1448, the first metropolitan of the autocephalous church, Bishop Iona of Ryazan, took orders. The Patriarch of Constantinople recognized the autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Third viha - 1589 rec. Until 1589, the metropolitan had become the fate of the Russian Orthodox Church, then it was called the metropolis. 1589 year її becoming a patriarch, and the Russian Orthodox Church became a patriarchy. Patriarch - the highest rank of Orthodoxy. The founding of the patriarchate increased the role of the ROC both in the domestic life of the country and in the international regions. At the same time, the significance of the tsar's power was suddenly raised, as if spiraling not to the metropolis, but to the patriarchy. Fall asleep patriarchy far away for Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich, and the main merit of the promotion of equal church organization in Russia belongs to the first minister of the tsar, Boris Godunov. Having asked the Patriarch of Constantinople Jeremiah to Russia, he himself wins, and achieved the right to establish the patriarchate in Russia.

Fourth century - 1656 rec. Why was the Moscow Pomіsny Cathedral anathema to the Old Believers. The decision of the cathedral revealed the appearance of a split in the church. In the church, the confession was cremated, as they began to be called the Old Believers. In its distant development, the Old Believers turned into a collection of denominations. The main reason for the split, in the opinion of historians, was socially vitiated Russia at that hour. The representatives of the quiet social beliefs of the population became Old Believers, as they were dissatisfied with their camp. First, a lot of villagers became Old Believers, who, for example, of the 16th century, were residually sealed, claiming the right to move to other feudal lords from the so-called "Jur'ev day". In another way, before the Old Believers’ revolution, a part of the merchants turned on, but the tsar and feudal lords of the economic policy of supporting foreign merchants began to develop trade for their own, Russian merchants. And then, before the Old Believers, the nobles of the noble boyars came, dissatisfied with their low privileges.

The reason for the split was the church reform, which was created by the clergy under the patronage of Patriarch Nikon. Zakrema, the reform transferred the replacement of some old rites with new ones: the replacement of two fingers of three fingers, the replacement of bowing to the earth at the process of divine service, the replacement of a horseradish walk near the church according to the sun of hell, walk against the sun and that іn. name.

P'yata vikha - 1667 rec. The Moscow Memorial Cathedral of 1667 found Patriarch Nikon guilty of violating blasphemy against Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, relinquishing yoga dignity (voting with a simple chen) and condemning him to a monastery. Suddenly, the cathedral suddenly denounced the Old Believers. The cathedral was held with the participation of the Patriarchs of Oleksandriya and Antioch.

Shosta Vikha - 1721 rec. Peter I fell asleep the great church organ, named by the Holy Synod. By this ordering act, the church reforms were completed by Peter I. Koli 1700 r. Patriarch Adrian died, Tsar "Timchasovo" having fenced in the election of a new patriarch. Tsey “timchasovy” term for the election of the Patriarch Trivav 217 years (until 1917)! On the back of the church, the Tsar founded the Spiritual Collegium. In 1721 the Holy Synod was replaced by the Holy Synod. All members of the Synod (and they were 11) were appointed and humiliated by the tsar. On choli the Synod with the rights of the minister of appointments of the orderly official, the settlement of which was called "the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod." If all the members of the Synod were priests, then the Chief Procurator was nebov'yazkovim. Thus, in the 18th century, over half of all chief prosecutors were Viysk people. The church reforms of Peter the Great created the Russian Orthodox Church as part of a state machine.

Soma viha - 1917 rec. What fate was the patriarchate of Russia renewed. On April 15, 1917, a cathedral was called for the election of a patriarch in Moscow on the eve of more than two hundred years of interruption. On the 31st of Zhovtnya (13th leaf fall for the new style), the cathedral gathered three candidates from the patriarch. 5 (18) leaf fall at the Temple of Christ the Savior, monk-old man Oleksiy Vityag from the stallion. The foal fell on the Metropolitan of Moscow Tikhon.

Eighth milestone - 1971 rec. Why did the Moscow Pomіsny Cathedral anathema to the Old Believers.

І, nareshti, nine years - 2000 rec. What fate in Moscow saw the archbishop's cathedral, which praised the lowly important decisions for the church. 1024 specimens were insured before the saints, including the royal family on the choir of Nicholas II. The document “Fundamentals of the social concept of the Russian Orthodox Church” was adopted. In the new, there are important provisions of the church vchennya about the eligibility of the church and the state and the establishment of the church to the lowly important current and most significant problems. With this new moment in the social concept of the church, the voting rights of the church “Lead the Powers in Subjugation”, “Just as the power will bring the Orthodox believers to the entrance to Christ that Yogo Church, as well as to sinful, soulful deeds”. It was also accepted the document "Basic principles of the establishment of the Russian Orthodox Church before non-Orthodoxy". In this document, in some cases, Orthodoxy will vote the only true religion, but at the same time, it is possible to recognize a dialogue with non-Orthodox Christians.

Organizational structure of modern Orthodoxy . According to the data of the Encyclopedia “People and Religion of the World” (M., 1998, p. 801), in 1996 there were over 180 million Orthodox believers in the world. The Orthodox believers prevail in one country, as they are spread abroad in Europe in Asia (in Russia), in two lands of Asia (in Cyprus and in Georgia), and in the seven lands of Europe (in Ukraine, in Belarus, in Moldova Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Romania).

Visnovok.

Pravoslavia is the confession, as it played an important role in the history of Russia and as today is the main confession of our country. That won merit in the glibshe vyvchennya.

For Orthodoxy, it was deeply alien to the opposition of that opposition to the faith of that culture. Culture itself, in order to survive and preserve its high mode and mode, will require turning to its spiritual root. None of these Russian cultures are more capable of close contact with the Church.
In the present hour of May, the sects were overpowered by their propaganda grip and spiritual expansion. Fighting with us, we can only do it through faith in God, the power and truth of the Holy Letter.
We have before us a majestic and noble task of reviving the truth of Orthodox culture, building a victory over witches and witches, decayed in the past god-fighting twentieth century, and change our whole life.

List of references

1. Brikhnichev I. P. Patriarch Tikhin and this church. M., 1923.
2. Vvedensky A.I. Church and revolution. Pg., 1922.
3. Gordienko N. S. Modern Russian Orthodoxy. L., 1988. S. 7-27.
4. Galaktionov A. A., Nikandrov P. F. Russian philosophy of the IX-XX centuries. L., 1980. S. 21-61.
5. Damaskin I. To be more precise, it is a tribute to the Orthodox faith. M.-Rostov, 1992.
6. Ієromonakh Іlarion (Alfєєv). The sacrament of faith. An Introduction to Orthodox Dogmatic Theology. M.-Klin, 1996.

   1. Pravoslavian coils 3

   2. The emergence of that development 4

   Visnovok 8

   References 9

After the rozp'yattya of Jesus the Judaic Holy Rada - Sanhedrin - beginning
Zhorstoku reprisals from the followers of Christ.

From the Bible, we know about the Pharisee named after Saul, who was zhorstokim
persecutor. For the rest of my life I believed in Christ and gave my life for the faith in New.
Saul changed his name and became like the Apostle Paul. Ganimi
Christians went far and far away in the sight of the Jews, propagating their faith
pagans, poke, nareshti, Christianity was wider throughout
Roman Empire.The first Roman emperor, who, after having spread over
Christians buv Nero.

The man is cunning and zhorstok, vіn mriyav vibuduvat Rome for his
project to make your name bigger. For whom did you need to be poor
old living houses in the center of Rome. For yoga secret order at 64 r. boov
I'll wait. Through an oversight, perhaps half of Rome burned down. Oburena
natovp pochiv vimagati from the emperor investigating that punishment for evildoers.
Nero shvidko knows the "winnies". They were representatives of the new
no home religion - Christians. Christians were crucified on crosses, spat,
they threw it to the wild animals.

After Nero, the Christian faith was ruled by a lot of emperors.
Christians hovered in the catacombs, robbed their gatherings in the
Mistsyah and Pokirno went to the stratum, being manifested. Ale no matter what
pereslіduvannya, Christianity grew and mіtsnіlo.

If Emperor Kostyantin comes to power,
wine at 313 rubles. having seen the Edict of Milan, which recognized the rights of all religions.
Christians saw the catacombs, they were given a lot of rights and turned them
power, taken from them by the previous emperor, Diocletian.
Pіznіshe Kostyantin daedali more becoming shilyatisya to the Christian religion,
zbuduvavshi christian cathedrals.

Fifty fates later Emperor Theodosius

voicing catholic * (* the term "catholic church", or Orthodox,
what does it mean: it is true, having lived according to the age before Christianity in Rome
the beginning of the 2nd century, and before the Christianity of Constantinople - from the end of the 4th century)
christianity is a sovereign religion, and it has protected pagan worship,
having transformed all pagan churches into Christian ones. To help the pagans
convert to Christianity
Christian, pagan icons and statues were given biblical names,
many pagan rituals became the rituals of the Christian church. So
the church of Rome has squandered the purity of the Christian vchennya, having done something rich
provisions of the Bible (worship of Mary, saints, statues, pagan
holy, prayers for the dead, baptism is not called that іn.).

After the death of Theodosius, the Roman Empire was divided between the two
synamis to the Western part with the center at Rome and Skhidnu - with the center at
Constantinople.At 476 p. emperor of the western part of the empire Romulus Augustus
a storm of turmoil was called to the throne, and all power was in the middle in the hands
the descending part of the empire (Constantinople).Western part of the empire
lost without sovereign support and the army, and was often conquered
Susidnіmi barbarian tribes. The occupiers surrounded the people with unbearable
and with the tributes of that single power, until the people instantly turn for
the church became a help. The Church conducted diplomatic negotiations with
zagarbniks, offering them the intercession of God for their help.

From that hour, like Theodosius, the church was founded in Constantinople,
she was constantly going through conflicts with the church of Rome through the authorities in
rites and dogmas, Maynov's superechok, worship with different language
(Latin - at the entrance, and Greek - at the exit) and the struggle of the Pope of Rome and the Patriarch of Constantinople for the first Christian midst
patriarchs. The emperors supported the lost church,
she lashed out at her perseverance, like the foundations of the apostle Peter.

At 606 roci, Rome was far away from reaching out to the Emperor Fokidecree, yakim
legitimized that the "Diocese of the Blessed Apostle Peter may be
head of all the Churches". A decree guaranteeing that the title of "Ecumenical Bishop"
may belong exclusively to the Bishop of Rome, also
having taken away the title "monitor of Jesus on Earth" and "tato", which means: "Father".

Vіdchuvshi power, already in716 Roman Pope Gregory II in view of the church
Emperor Lev III , like a fence to worship the icons
(iconoclasm) in Italy by an imperial decree, without the statute of limitations. BUT
741 r. Pope Zakharii did not return to the Byzantine Emperor, sob
confirm your appearance in tata (if you want it to be a formality, but for
the people created the appearance that the pope was changing from the order to the emperor).

If the Langobardi began to crush the population of the Western part of the empire, tato
having turned for help to the king of the Franks Pipin the Short. Pope declared
pіdtremati yoga dynasty Karlovіngіv, i tse king Pipin cleared
zahіdnu part of the empire in the form of barbarians and giving the church to the great Papska
region, and papi - the privileges of the spiritual mentor of all orders. At 756 p.
tato crowned the son of Pepin, Charles, on the throne of the Roman Empire.

The Byzantine emperor did not claim dominion over the Western part.
The Roman Empire now respected only the Western part, the Byzantine
the empire lost more than half of it.

From that hour the papacy took away absolute power, and could establish chi
vidhility be-such a candidate for the throne of the empire. Without praise tata
the emperor was able to take any important decision, perebovaya under the threat
view of the church.

In 1054 the Church of Constantinople categorically ordered to change
under the control of Rome. Offenses of the church were healed one by one anathema. It so happened
split: the church of Rome became Catholic, the church of Constantinople -
Orthodox.

The Russian church changed hands with the order at Constantinople
patriarchy. In Kievan Rus, the Orthodox faith became sovereign
religion is close to 990, after the baptism of Russia by Prince Volodymyr.

Approximately like the 16th century, the Russian Orthodox Church took over
independence from Constantinople.

After splitting from 1096 r. until the end of the 13th century the Catholic Church
organize low cross trips for the permission of the Holy Land in
Muslim-Turkivs, who zahopili її.

On the cob of the 13th century (1215r.) to fight against heresy, the Catholic church is founded
special judicial body "Holy Inquisition".

Armies of katіv and shpigunіv vіd church, lzhesvіdkіv, yakі check, yak bi
snatched from the lane of the stricken "jeretic", filled the streets with a little place.
The Church, which has grown fat on the blood of innocent people, now, like the sword of Damocles,
hung over the skin. There is nothing in the presence of zahistu in it, inspire the kings. Maizhe
nothing in the church was lost in the sight of Christ's wedding. The people podatkovuvavsya majestic
tributes, and the church did not pay low. All services were carried out on
Latin, and people for the comprehension of Christ could bow only
on the rose of the priests.

If you have seen a bull about the forgiveness of sins by the church and the sale of indulgences,
young German theologian Martin Luther writing and voting 95 abstracts,

at some wines, pointing at the pozabіblіyni, antichristian dogmas of the church.
Against the papacy, and before that, you would come out (Czech preacher Jan Hus and
yoga followers were stracheni behind the whole church), but so boldly, openly
primed, like Luther, without speaking to anyone. Vin calling all the Germans
nation tofight against papal dominance. For the price of vin buv vіdlucheny vіd church, i
judgments to the strata (he died his death before the recognized strata). Vіn revіv
Bible in German. Approximately at the same hour New Testament on
rozmovna english translationWilliam Tyndale. For the price of vin buv sleeping
the church, and more copies of the translation were taken out and burned
also. However, someone has learned to read and understand that the church is not holy, but
a sin, moreover, it is great. The Last Reformer John Calvin and Yogo
the successors complete the translation of the New Testament in French.

At this hour begins the period which is called the Reformation. Yakscho
Luther's hoarders (Lutherans) tried to take everything from the church that
superspeech the Bible, then the followers of Calvin (Calvinists; you yourself
Huguenots in France) tried to take everything out of the church that is not in the Bible
guess.

The Calvinists introduced the practice of clouding whether there was a place of the Bible out of position
be of any human authority, and especially for help
the authority of God - tobto. other places of the Bible. The stench liquidated
ecclesiastical rites, recognized the bogonathnism only of the Holy
Writing and that is the death of any church cathedrals. Calvinist
moved into the blackness, that God created men and women for
the creation of this people of children. The stench realized the need for help
clergy in order of people, respecting that the order is given only for faith
with Christ, and help the faith for salvation is not needed, but for them to sign,
your faith is true. Є do it, otzhe, є vіra.Calvinists far away
achieve full freedom under the papacy. Geneva became the center of the reformation.

In England the situation was more tense. The Reformation took place
"below" and "above". King Henry VIII, specialty of the zhorstok that
not peredbachuvana (mav 6 squads, decapitating two of them), wanting to reach
independence from Rome. Part of England was abandoned by the Catholic, part of the Calvinist. Victorious religious conflict, Heinrich
create your own political ideas about how an absolute monarchy will
dictating your mind to the church. The hvilyuvannya did not subside. Too many conflicts bulo
about the power of the church.

After his death, Heinrich's daughter, Maria, a Catholic, came to power. Won
reaffirmed the power of Rome over the church of England, the laws about nonsense were again
And the Inquisition began over the Protestants. After the death of Mary,
yak took away the sight of the people prizvisko "Krivava Maria", on the throne ziyshla її sister -
Elizabeth. Їy far away to achieve some kind of balance, infringing on the rights of Catholics
and having given the rights to the Protestants. Prote conflict posilyuvavsya.
Catholic priests were inspired by the remembrance of Rome
recognize the queen's resurrection. Elizabeth gave an order about the stratum
Catholic priests.

Here, in this troubled hour, puritanism was born. Puritani wanted to reach
greater purity of the dogmas of the church and the complete independence of the Catholic
infusion. If King Yakiv came to power, the stench supported the reform
churches of England. Prote Yakiv, having seen my proposition, more sly,
that the absolute power of the king over the believers is forbidden by the Puritans
call to revolt. At this hour, in the year 1620, a lot of Puritans deprived England and
moved to America in the hope of establishing a power with a single religion,
purified like alluvial, founded only on the Word of God and free
in the sight of the Catholic witches.

Thus was born Protestantism in America.

At that hour, when the Puritans conquered America and wove the Bible, Russia
(reform of Patriarch Nikon 1650-1660) clashed with that, two and three
cross your fingers, skilki bowed to vіddavati, chi bow to the ground, chi
to the waist, what a friend work on the prosphora, how many times say "Alliluya",
yakiy bіk walk in a hell of a way. For the purpose of "staroviriv", that is. quiet, like
they wanted to cross with two fingers, the church was stratila.

Translating the Bible into Russian language only in the 19th century, and
Vinik at the vuzkoy obіg ten years later. Coming war
revolution, Radyansk vlad, and there was a shortage of books - everything turned out
the Orthodox Church is far from the advanced science of theology (theology).
As if all the Anglo-Russian lands were exchanged for centuries by the achieved
knowing that dosvid, given by the Holy Spirit, not only to the priests, but
the flock of God, seeing the mass of Bibles and literature for the celebration of the Bible,
available to anyone, the Orthodox Church "was cooked in
wet juice”, re-reading again and again the work of middle-aged elders
and seeing as a theological work, available for decades
for reading less than a fringed number of chentsiv.

Today, having become a new sovereign church, she will swear by her
to strangle the people with authority
theological evidence of their Anglo-brothers for faith, deafening
Protestant churches with sects and watering them with mud.

SUMMA SUMMARUM : Facts speak for themselves