Scheme of the electrical panel at the apartment with ouzo in okremi groups

Before that, how to physically mount the switchboard in your apartment, it is necessary to accurately identify it on the paper with the electrical switchboard circuit. How to install a module, how much and what denomination will be automatic, how to install differential automatics and ELV? Yaku tsіnu koshtuvatime that chi іnsha complete set? Most of these nutrition from the given schemes themselves will be shown in the article.

Please note that all the diagrams below are recognized for single-phase apartment shields without intermediary wiring in your apartment. It turns out that the shield in the form of a lichnik and an introductory machine is already standing at the surface shield. There is no obvious image on the diagrams.

Normative documents and rules for shields

Usі schemes and apartment shields are due to be selected according to normative documents and not superficially, we will prescribe there to instructions and rules. We are in front of a great PUE, and yet there are two more documents, on the basis of a varto, I’ll take a sip of respect:

• ⚡ DERZHSTANDART 32395-2013 Rozpodiln shields for living quarters. Deep technical mind ()
• ⚡ Zvedennya rules for the design and life of SP 31-110-2003 "Design and installation of electrical installations for residential and community life" ()

Wimogi s rules about housing shields

Respect for that code from the approved GOST on yakі varto zvernuti respect when folding and choosing an apartment shield:

The scheme of the apartment shield is simplified

The given scheme is suitable for small one-two-room apartments. There, there is a long distance of all wires and cables that do not exceed 300-400m.

The nominal strum of the inlet device for apartments with electric stoves and single-phase voltages is due to buti 40A and more.

At the bottom, group cables are indicated, which will feed those other groups, from the designated brand of cable and yogo cross section of the fallow water supply. Outlet lanterns of lighting with a cable of 1.5 mm2 are protected automatically by 10A, socket groups with a crossbar of 2.5 mm2 - 16A.

Sanvuzol is connected to the differential machine, tobto. sockets, lighting and all the comforts at the bathrooms are combined into one group. Moreover, the strum coil on the differential vibrations is 10mA.

Set deyakі electricians to 30mA, motivating with possible pardons. The rules have no specific fences, it is discussed that this defender is not guilty but more than 30mA. Why is it better to put it on 10mA, you can understand by becoming aware of it, like a strum of a singing magnitude is pouring onto your body:

True, in the stores, shob pridbati dif. automatic at 10mA, more efficient for everything. Basically, the sale is carried out by the extension itself with a strum coil of 30mA.

The cooking panel and the oven of the wardrobe are powered by four groups; If you have an electric stove, then if it is cooking with an oven at once, it is necessary to change the cable of life and the automatic machine:

If you are disturbed by interruptions in the voltage and you want to protect your control over the air, then you can improve the versatility of the circuit by adding voltage to the relay. Here, a relay of the UZM-51M brand is schematically depicted, as it is the simplest for the plug-in (input-phase + zero and out-phase + zero).

Pluses of these schemes:

• ⚡ inexpensive
• ⚡ the best option for small apartments
• ⚡ easy to install and connect

The great minus of the scheme is that with a coil of struma in other lines, the crim of the sanitary unit, there will be no protection.

Qiu scheme can be expanded by putting on the introduction of ELVs. Before tsim, change, that in the surface shield, de-stash your lichilnik, an automatic vimikach has been installed, and the shards of the ELV without an automatic machine have been fenced. If there is already a PZV chi difavtomat there, then duplicating the Zahist is not a sensation. The scheme of ELVs on the introduced axle will be as follows:

One nuance - if you have a wire cable in the apartment wiring with a diameter of 400 m and more, then you can pardon the inlet ELV through the total turns of the struma. Here, it is already necessary to place the ELVs on the okremі groups, tidying up the schemes of the apartment shield in the entrance.

Scheme of the electrical panel at the apartment with ELVs in okremikh groups

Tsya scheme is already perfect. You can zastosovuvat yak at small apartments, and in apartments from the deep dozhina wiring, which will move 400m. There is no introductory ELV here, so there is enough vimikacha vanity (do not forget about the machine at the top shield with a lichinik).

Nominal strum of the inlet device with the allowable pressure for apartments with single-phase power supply equal to 11kW and power factor for apartments with increased comfort - 0.8.

Є zakhist vіd vitokіv struma on okremih groups of sockets і split system (air conditioner). Moreover, one zahisnyy device PZV stand on the united groups, the skin of which, from its own side, is protected from overwhelming by automatic vimics.

Varto indicates that the skin okremy ELV needs its own tavern for zero. Otherwise, they stink all at once synchronously at different turns in any group of cables. And you, in order to know the poshkodzhenu wiring, to physically see the zeros lived from the tavern.

The lines of illumination dotsilno protect from the windings, so that you stop the wall lamps with metal cases and periodically wipe them or change the light bulbs without vibrating the voltage. Mostly here you can get by with simple automatic machines.

The same circuit, but with a voltage relay:

The price of a complete set of apartment shields

Prices only for completing the modular equipment (automatic, PZV, voltage relays, voltage switches) of various selections for storing all the guidance schemes in one table. Prices are taken from online stores and in your region can vary.

All suggested circuits are just one of the impersonal options for wiring an electrical panel in an apartment. By the method of statistics, it was possible to show their improvement in the graphic look and the development of a clear equalization of penny stains on the modular possession of the other person. In the case of an individual skin type, everything can be worked up to the point of advancement, the amount of possession, the physical space in terms of your financial abilities.