Distribution of electrical wiring at a private booth

Electricity - on the right is serious and vidpovidalna. If you choose all the robots and work independently, you need to work everything carefully and diligently. Proper wiring of electrical wiring in a private booth is a safety lock, even for statistics, 70% can be traced through electrical faults. Even if you are not convinced in your own strength, rather trust the work of the fahivtsy to be less distorted.

Plan dіy

The distribution of electrical wiring in a private booth is carried out to the cob of repair work. A box of booths of vignana, the walls of that cover are ready, - the very hour to start the work. The sequence is like this:

• Depending on the type of input - single-phase (220 V) or three-phase (380 V).
• Drawing up the scheme, drawing up the cost of the planned property, submitting documents and ending the project. Here it is necessary to say that in technical minds you are far from being able to recognize the intensity you have declared, it is better to see more than 5 kW for everything.
• Selection of warehouses and components, purchase of a lighter, automatic equipment, cables, etc.
• . To be vigilated by a specialized organization, you will need to select the type of alarm or underground, install an automatic entry machine and a lichnik in the required area.
• Install to start the electrician to the booth.
• Laying cables in the middle of the booth, connecting sockets, vimics.
• Attach the grounding circuit and connect it.
• Testuvannya system and otrimannya act.
• Electrical connection and operation.

The whole plan is better, the skin has its own nuances and peculiarities, but it is necessary to start with the removal of technical minds to connect to the electric power supply to the project. For whom it is necessary to depend on the type of introduction and the planned energy demand. It is necessary to remember that the preparation of documents can take a lot of work, so that you can serve them better to the beginning of everyday life: two fates are given to win the minds. For an hour, sing-song, you can build a wall, you can put an automatic machine and a lichnik on a yak.

Phase numbers

Private houses can be supplied with single-phase voltage (220 V) or three-phase (380 V). According to the energy supply standards for a private booth for a single-phase line, the maximum power consumption for a booth can be 10-15 kW, three-phase - 15 kW.

What is the difference? For those who have a three-phase mesh, it is possible to turn on exhausted electrical appliances without interruption - electric stoves or scorched boilers, and ovens too thin. However, we may need to introduce that kind of divorce 380 In a rich zhorstkishі: the strain is higher, there are more chances of taking a serious injury. Because you don’t have more than 100 squares of booths, and you don’t think to burn it with electricity, it’s better for you to run 220 V.

Folding the plan and taking care of the project

Having chosen the type of input, you can design a plan for electrification of the booth. Take a plan of a booth on a scale, and think about de costing equipment, estimate, de-roof the sockets and vimikachi. If you need to protect de yaki large-sized furniture, you can rearrange them, so that you don’t put sockets and vimikachiv at the zone.

On the plan, it will be necessary to apply all lighting fixtures: chandeliers, sconces, floor lamps, lamps. For some of them, you need vimikachi, for some - sockets. Then you will need to estimate, how to attach it to the skin application, you will need to use it. For example, a lot of appliances have been installed in the kitchen, as a practical work. For her obov'yazkovo need sockets. There is more equipment that is switched on periodically. Every time a plan is drawn, the optimal turn-on point is determined. Such a pidkhid and in the skin room.

Significance of total tension

Having named approximately about those who are standing at your booth, you will feel tightness. The average tension can be taken from the tables: the technique is still, singsongly silent. Moreover, de є, vrakhovuєte start-ups of the venture (the stink of rich things). To the revealed amount, add close to 20% to the stock. The result will be necessary tension.Її i specify at papers, which are served for permitting the connection of electricity to the plot. If you see the declared tension, you will have to be spared, but it’s not a wart to rely on. Better for everything, to invest in a standard 5 kW - the widest limit of electricity for private houses.

Group breakdown

All services (the term of professionals) - lamps, searchlights, vimics, sockets - are divided into groups. With an okremoy gіlkoy, an electrician is bred on the lighting fittings. Sound one, but it’s not a rule, it’s more convenient or more dotsilnishe to work two needles - on the skin, a wing of a booth, or on the skin on top - to lie down according to the type and configuration of the bud. In the same group, one can see illumination of the basement above, auxiliary premises, as well as light on the street.

Potim break into groups of sockets. Skіlki can be “sajati” for one drіt - to lie in the diameter of the wire, which is victorious, but not more richly - three or five, no more. On the connection of a skin sweating attachment, it is more likely to see the electric line of electricity: it’s better for the look of fire safety and accepts the threefold operation of the attachments.

As a result, you can go to the kitchen with three-seven lines - here the equipment is the most and most exhaustive: for an electric boiler, an electric stove around the line, you need it safely. Refrigerator, micro-heated food, electric oven, clean the car, and better “plant” OKremo. Not so hot blenders, food processors, etc. you can include up to one line.

At the room, go sound on two-chotiri lines: at the current dweller, in the be-yakіy kіmnati, what should be included in the electric circuit. One line goes to lighting. There will be sockets on the other side, in which case you will need to plug in a computer, router, TV, phone charger. All stinks are not much stronger and can be united in one group. As soon as the installation of the air conditioner is transferred, or turn on the electric heater - you will need an okrem line.

As a private hut is not large - a dacha, for example, then a group may have two or three: there are on all lighting fittings, a friend - on the street and a third - on all internal sockets. Zagalom the number of groups - on the right is individual and lie most of the time in the budinka and the number of electric power in the new.

For the number of groups taken away, the number of automatic machines is assigned to a pink shield in a booth: to the number of groups removed, add two-chotiri to the development (it’s important to forget it, otherwise it’ll be necessary to turn it on again, divide it into a big group far away). For the number of groups, a separate shield is selected and the number of automatic machines for a new one: for the skin group, there is an automatic machine. Like a great private booth - on a sprat on top, it’s possible to put tighter automatics on leather on top, and before them connect automatic groups.

De put a shield

The standards for installing the shield are not standardized. If necessary, you can change the distance from the pipelines to at least 1 meter. Pipes are taken to respect, be it: water supply, scorching, sewerage, internal drains, gas pipelines and wind gas lights.

There is no other place to live. Whoever puts up a shield near the boiler room: if it’s already a technical application, then it’s wise to choose all communications here. Organizations that accept, do not make any claims. Sometimes it is better to roztashuvat the shield of the entrance doors. Yakshcho class zakhistu vіdpovіdaє vimog, everyday claims are not to blame buti.

Selection of cables and accessories

The current standard wiring diagram for a private booth includes two automatic switches. One - the entrance - is installed before the clerk, as a rule on the street. Yogo and the lіchilnik will be sealed at the time of entry into the house. Put another PZV machine near the booth in front of the shield. Strum spratsovuvannya (vimknennya) tsikh pristroїv pіdbiraєtsya so that the first one turns on the machine, inserts at the booth (the size of the strum is troch less). Then, in case of emergency assistance, you do not need to climb under.

If the need is less than 15 kW, the input machine should be set to 25 A. With a greater reduction in pressure, it will be necessary to install a transformer, and its parameters will be specified in the project.

In the rest of the hour, when a private booth is connected to an electric meter, it is necessary to install a lichilnik and an automatic machine on the street. Tsya help the legislator is not confirmed by anything, it’s just that the electric service is easier to control the situation. If you want, you can fight, if you don’t - choose a lichnik and an automatic machine near the case with a raised saw - and free - protection - class protection is not lower than IP-55. For installation in the middle of the building, the protection can be smaller - IP-44, which will probably be lower and the price.

Select cables

For electrical wiring at a private booth, it is better to use cables, not darts. They have insulation, which is at least twice as beautiful, so the laying is not so hard, but it is safer. All internal wiring is due to a private booth with zahisnymi grounding. Previously, there were no such things, now there are a lot of electrical appliances that can be used with three-contact plugs and for safe operation, they need to be grounded. Therefore, the cable can be three-core.

In electric cables they lived to roam from midi or aluminum. If you want aluminum and cheaper, it’s easier to vicorate: it’s hard, it often breaks, it’s easier to work with it. With an independent electrical wiring at a private booth, the presence of a connection can become a problem. Until then, at the wooden budinkas, the middle of the vines could not be victorious.

Designated recut lived

After you have chosen the material, you can choose the diameter of the core of the cable. It is necessary to roam the line according to the planned advancement on the line according to the tables.

Rozrahunok of electrical wiring - choose to cut the core of the cable to carry out according to the table

Peretin lived to pick up the strum, or to push all the guards, connecting one to the machine. Axis here you once again become in good time the plan of electrification of the booth, where you have painted a group of spares. Take into account the amount of strums or the tightness of all fittings and choose the required cut over the table.

How to make a table? If we had to lay down the middle darts, the input voltage was 220 V, then for the internal wiring, the left part, the double stovpets. I will find the tension of all the spontaneous people who are connected to the group (її know and fix it easier). At that part, where are the middle darts that fit into the trays, empty, channels, stovpts "220 V" you know the closest meaning. In this row, it collapses to the right to the column “Section, sq. mm". The figure is indicated here and it will be necessary for the world to live. From the conductors of the same diameter, it will be necessary to wire the electrical wiring from the machine to the sockets or vimikachiv.

In order not to get lost when laying a bag, you lived of the same diameter, designate on the plan with a song color (write it down, so you don’t forget what color you have designated). In addition, as the diameter of the appointments for all groups of patients, it is necessary to consider for the length of the necessary cables according to the skin size, before knowing the numbers, add a margin of 20-25%. Vee rozrahuvali wiring for vlasny booth.

Choose the type of casing

Pevni vimogi up to the type of cladding is less when laying electricity near wooden booths: it is recommended to use a cable insulation (NYM) or a wire (VVG) cable insulation. In the booths of less combustible materials, it is possible to beat the insulation. Golovna, that she was whole, without cracks, pouring those other ears. If you want to play it safe, you can speed up as guides with a stronger zakhist. Tse maє sens in accommodations with advanced hydration (kitchen, bathroom, swimming pool, lazna toshcho).

Choice of sockets and vimikachiv

When pressed, the sockets are selected for the maximum (starting) strum. For the solution of low-strung survivors, the stench is standard. It is necessary to know what the stinks are:

• Zovnishni - if the body is washed from the walls. It’s easier to install it: a lining is attached to the wall, and before it there is a socket for the beast. And yet such models are few and far between at the dachas. The reason is aesthetic: not the most attractive sight.
• Internal. Under the electrical part to fight buried in the wall, in the new one the installation box is walled up. In the middle of the box, an electrical part is inserted into the socket or vimikacha.

The most internal electrical sockets and vimikaci today are most often vicarious. The stench is decorated in different styles, made in different colors. They are chosen mainly in the tone of the sample, but it is still impossible to put a white color.

How to connect the passable vimikachi (vmikati / vimikati light for two or more space) read.

Carried out with your own hands

The current trends of everyday life are leading to the passing of the event. Vaughn can be laid at a specially grooved groove near the walls - strobes. After laying that fixed cables, they are smeared with putty, paving the surface of the wall. If the walls will be lined with sheet materials - gypsum board, GVL is thin, then strobes are not needed. The cables are laid in the gap between the wall and the facilities, and in the other fall - only in corrugated sleeves. The cladding from the cables laid is fastened with clamps to the structural elements.

When laying a trace of memory, that the internal wiring of a private booth is carried out according to all the rules and recommendations. This is the only way to guarantee safety. The main rules are:

• laying of wiring only vertically and horizontally, daily rounded ducts or beveled routes;
• all the months of the day are due to be broken in;
• horizontally pass through the ropes at a height of not less than 2.5 meters, from which the cable is lowered down to the socket or vimikacha.

The report plan of the passage of the road, similar to the one in the photo is higher, it is necessary to save it. Vіn camp in a good time for repair or modernization of wiring. Behind him, you will need to look, as here, nearby, you will need to drench, or work dirka, clog the flowers. The main task is not to go to the cable.

Ways to shoot darts

Great view of the problems with electrical wiring looks like a filthy wiring harness. You can create dekilkom in the following ways:

And all the same, the most important method of getting together is zvaryuvannya that soldering. If it's possible to do this, you can figure out that you won't have any problems. Accept these z'ednannymi.

Do-it-yourself installation of electrical wiring in a booth, thanks to the help of a relay switch, it was possible. This is the guarantee of your private security and the security of your private power.

In addition, as the darts from the machine to the point of connection of the socket or the vimikacha are laid, they are checked for integrity by the tester - they lived among themselves, checking the integrity of the conductors, and the skin is okremo to the ground - they check the insulation is not broken. If the cable is not damaged, repair the installation of the socket or vimikacha. Having connected, once again check with a tester. Potim їх it is possible to start a vіdpovіdny automatic machine. Moreover, the machine is supposed to send a signature: it’s easier to orient yourself.

Having completed the electrical installation throughout the house, having checked everything on their own, they call out to the specialists of the electrical laboratory. The stench pereviryayut camp conductors and isolation, measure the grounding and zero, for the results give you an act (protocol) of testing. Without it, you will not be allowed to enter service.