Laying a light line
Lights are more and more zastosovuyutsya for the main lighting and light design as a lightening or barvy dynamic illumination, which is created behind the help of a garland of different colors of light, as it is called a light or LED.
First of all, bathe this virib, turn it on with your own hands, it is necessary to understand exactly what is such a bright line, why does that turn on.
Budova ta vidi LED string
In a light-colored line, they call a light-hearted light, which is a hawk of swarming, which is made up of okremikh elements, which are repeated. Leather element, titles also LED module, and complete, self-contained electric lighting fixture, which is connected in parallel to sleeping living.
The light module can be foil-coated with a board on a plastic dielectric, which allows it to work in all smoothness. There are lines, in which there is one type of light-colored vipromonuvacha, as a rule, in a white color, they are called one-color or monochrome.
Vykorivuyutsya for various decorative lighting, but for sufficient zagalnoy tightness can vikoristovuvatisya and as the main light. They are connected without interruption to the constant voltage. In the same way, light-colored lines are drawn, which are three different colors of viprominuvachi of red, green and blue colors.
They are called RGB lines, after the great letters of the English names of colors, they are connected through the controller. The leather fragment may have three paths of a conductor for a separate connection of the skin group of viprominers to the song color and one deep positive conductor of the voltage of life. A photograph of the RGB module of this principle, the electrical circuit is shown in the image:
Zovnishnіy vglyad strіchki and show schematically Life pressure
It is categorically fenced off to connect a light line without intermediary to a 220V wire! The life of the light modules is controlled by a permanent stream, so when the shoes are connected, it is necessary to adjust the polarity.
The most wide range can be powered by 12 volts. Also, light lines are emitted from live 24, 36 volts. The block of life (BP) converts the changeable voltage of 220 volts in a constant.
When choosing a PSU, you should also take into account the light intensity, as it can be 30% higher, lower the total intensity of all light modules. If it is planned to install a LED lighting robot, then the supply of power supply voltage, in order to avoid overheating, will need to increase up to 50%.
Stabilization of the dzherela of life is for sale at a great diversity, there are no problems in stock. Additional radio amplifiers can beat the self-contained power supply, smut, so that the output characteristics correspond to the input parameters of LED lamps, and there is a small margin for dimming and streaming.
You can also switch PC from an old computer by installing a jumper to run it on an external connector.
Living block and transformer for light line Connecting a one-colour light stitch
The connection of this electrical lighting fixture is connected to the electrical connection of the contacts on the extreme module of the smog with a power cord, for additional wires with a double struma, dormant polarity. You can connect for additional special connectors or for an additional soldering iron.
connector The connectors can be done with them cheap and cheap, the stench is easy at the core, the process of connection is not in the warehouse, it’s more, because there’s no way to work with a soldering iron.
The soldering should be more careful, trying not to overheat the place of the contact, otherwise the foil of the conductor will be exposed to the lining and insert the mechanical strength.
Also, remember that a great strum flows through the contact space, which in times of non-oxidic soldering can make contact and melt solder. For extra soldering, it is necessary to resolutely tin the conductor itself and the contact maidanchik for additional rosin or soldering acid, having previously cleared the lacquer.
soldering contacts Connecting RGB LED stripes
For cheruvannya with dynamic light effects, a special controller is victorious, which can be the mother of budding podsiluvach.
At the entrance, I will add contacts for connecting a constant voltage to the living block, and at the exit there will be R, G, B terminals and a clamp on the V + wire. For connecting light RGB lines, you also need to use double roses (connectors). For їх vіdsutnostі podklyuchennya zdіysnyuєtsya for help soldering. The connection diagram may look like this:
circuit diagram For ease of installation, follow the wiring with a double color of insulation when connected to red, green and blue lines of light diodes, and then connect them to the auxiliary connector or soldering to the maydanchik on the extreme fragment, which you can look like:
Connecting the live block, the controller and the RGB line at the same time, do not confuse the darts and trim the polarity.
Isolate the place of soldering for the auxiliary thermo-shrink tube: 
In principle, RGB conductors can be connected and connected to one pole of life, in which case all three colors of light will turn into one color, with which there is no sensation, I will prefer an RGB line, so you can get by with one color.
Select controller
The controller for light lines is a foldable electronic attachment, in which the functionally combined splice of nodes is a microcircuit with a robotic controller programmed by an algorithm, an infrared sensor of the control panel with a circuit that serves as a power switch.
The first power supply when choosing this extension is the power supply of the nominal streams of the power switches to the output voltage, so the controller is responsible for the cost of the power of the light line, which is connected, the voltage of the life is also to blame.
Oskіlki algorithms of work can be different, but given the features, it is necessary to click, to view catalogs of virobniki. These results are measured by radioamators, preparing self-contained controllers on the basis of a programmed Arduino microcontroller, based on rigid bipolar or MOSFET transistors.
Use the impersonal schemes of such a connection and different programming codes, but if you want to make such an attachment with your own hands, it is necessary for the mother to know the radio and know the basics of programming.
connection Cutting and growing LED lines
Shards of light one line are made up of the same fragments, it can be divided into sprats of smog. Vyrobniki indicate the place of cutting with special designations like a knife.
cutting the lines at the specified place Such a way is more convenient for the creation of lamps in the necessary house. It may also be that, as the section of light sources has ceased to work, in this case, the repair is performed at the removed faulty fragment and the connection of the working elements of the line one to one.
The process of growing light lines for repair or increasing the length of time can be carried out with the help of special connectors (it is necessary to clean the contact lines on the module of the line in advance)
or for the help of a soldering iron, that short wiring jumper.
zadnuvachі light one lines Significant space for soldering behind an additional thermal tube of a large diameter, dressed in front of a smuga. After soldering, the thermal tube is attached to the contact area, attached to the back side of the piece of double-layered textolite or refractory plastic for the mechanical strength of the z'ednannya, after which the tube is heated with a light.
Changing in diameter, the thermal tube is superficially sizable. Don’t smuggle the smog too long through the fall of the tension along the line. If you need a large non-linear line, you can connect the darts in the same way, for example, in the middle. In case of any conduct, the mother is to blame for a sufficient cut, so that the fault does not create a drop in the voltage.
soldering stitches Installation of a stitch
Light-colored lines can be specially glued on the back of the back, as if allowing them to be glued like that, like a great adhesive tape, having seen the back of the seam in front.
The surface for installation is to be clean and smooth, the mother needs adhesion, otherwise the LED line is glued, there are special profiles, rozrobleni for such a fastening.
