How to choose electric heat inputs

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A warm budinok is the dream of a god. The system of a private booth or an apartment is effective and opulent to help you reach the level of comfort. Until recently, the dwellings were occupied with nothing more than radiator scorching.

As an alternative to heat, oil electric radiators were victorious. The stench is pozhezhozhonbezpechnymi and spend a lot of electrical energy for their work. To change the oil radiators, and sometimes to the stationary water scorch, warm weather came.

The heat of the supply is the system of the main abododatkovogo scorching through electric cables or pipes with hot water. They are laid, and then they are laid with a cement-sand screed. Both technologies have their advantages and disadvantages. How warm should I choose better?

The supply heat water is accumulated from pipes with hot water, connected to one system and connected to a heating plant or a gas boiler. Such a way of heating is often vicorated as the main one for great applications. Wine is not suitable for residential rooms with an area of less than 20-25 m2.

The installation of a richly-surfaced living boudinka is associated with problems of a technical and economic nature. If there is a leak in the pipes, it can lead to the flooding of the susіdіv from the bottom and the dismantling of the entire covering in the room. Dodatkove navantazhennya on zagalnobudinkovu opalyuvalnaya merezh can lead to a decrease in the average temperature of heat transfer along the riser or boudinka.

The most needed electrical supplies. For apartments, there is only one way of supplementary heating.

Electrical supply

Wines are made up of heating cables or mats, laid under "wet" or "dry" covered. Electricity is connected to the zagalnobudinkovoy energy line.

Perevagi

The electric heat pipes have a number of advantages, which are visually clear:

The principle of convection of warm air. With radiator scorched heating, the air is unevenly distributed around the room. The batteries have a peak temperature of -60-65 ° C. At the bottom of the room it drops to + 18-20 ° C, but in the stele it rises to + 25-30 ° C. If the room is heated by electricity, it will be renewed evenly. The surface temperature was +25-30°С. Rising to the stele, descending to +18-20°C. It reaches the main principle of a comfortable microclimate in the middle of the accommodation - the warmth of the bed and the cold bed.
Zonuvannya. If the heat is electric, then it is possible to create a sprinkling of okremih houses to heat the room. This is important for the establishment of comfortable places of recovery. The intensity of heating is regulated by the number of heating elements placed on 1m2 of surface.

The apartments have a scorched radiator. Yogo potuzhnіst treba vrakhovuvat pіd hour rozrahunku thermal zones.

Universality. Electric heating is suitable for installation, both in apartments with richly-topped houses, and in cottages.
Razrahunok natuzhnostі zvoditsya to pіdsumovuvannya vitrat on electricity.
Looking forward to the crossover. The electric underlay is laid under a thin ball of cement-food screed or under a shield with GVL. The water needs a significant concrete flooring, which can be changed to overlap.
Shvidkist. Mounting robots with installed heating systems take less than an hour, lower water.
Bezpeka. Imovirnіst vyniknennya emergency situation during the operation of sublogs with electric pіdіgrivov richly lower, lower for water.
Programming. For the help of remote and stationary outbuildings, the system’s robot can be adjusted to an economy mode: active heating at night or at weekends; notice timer, which launches the system a year before the arrival of the Lord. Cі nalashtuvannya will help to bring warmth to the bed in the concept of "smart house".

Economy. Spiral parameter. In case of incorrect and illiterate operation, a lot of electricity will be needed for the robotic heat supply. Savings can be achieved if the system works correctly.

Choose a heat supply with an electric heating start from the view of two parameters:

tightness;
heating element type.

Tension

This is an important parameter for food intake, how to choose a heat supply. Even if the tightness is not enough, the place will freeze over, appearing in the "dead" cold zone. If there will be too much heat, there will be too much heat, more money spent on electricity. Number of heating elements per 1 sq.m.

Climatic zone. Vіd neї to lay down the specifics of the rozrahunka of all heating systems of living houses. Whether the territory lie down to its own climatic zone. Іz th parameter to carry out an exhalation of tension.
Roza vіtrіv. Vaughn shows, what kind of light comes out of the window.
Tovshchina and material walls, pidlogs and dahu budivl. Budіvelnih materials have a coefficient of thermal conductivity. According to the new plan, spend heat on all constructions. For this parameter, it is determined that the electrical heat of the sublog is better.
Dodatkova thermal insulation. The warmth of the insulation of window frames and door frames, as well as the presence or presence of an additional insulation ball on the outer walls of the building, are added to the tightness.
Functional specifics of the application. The exhaustion of the heating blows in the bedroom and kitchen, the front and the loggia.
Temperature. For living quarters, the normal temperature is 19-23°C. Underneath the standard rozrahunok, but some customers want to have a higher high or low temperature. Tse to make corrections at the end of the value of the number of heating elements.

The methodology for carrying out a comprehensive heat engineering survey will require special knowledge and take a lot of time. In order to keep your home warm and vibrate warmly, there are special programs. They are driven in the following data: the area of the stone, the height of the beds, the additional ball of insulation and insulation, the material of the fence constructions and the body, the intensity of the radiator scorching, the number of windows near the room and their area.

The third way is to use the average values of the number of kW required for heating 1 m2 of the area of various applications:

Bathrooms of the room (single heat source) - 0.13 kW / m2;
Zhitlovsky kіmnati (for addition to radiator scorching) - 0.1-0.15 kW / m2;
Rooms without scorching or nap_vp_dvaln_ room - 0.13-0.18 kW / m2;
Warming up of wooden trees - 0.06-0.08 kW / m 2;
Podlogs without cement-food screed (plivkova heat pіdloga) - 0.1-0.12 kW / m 2;
Loggias and balconies (single fire) - 0.13-0.18 kW / m 2;
Underlayment, filled with thick screed with concrete (mainly scorched) - 0.15-0.2 kW / m2.

Heating element type

This is the main parameter for system design. Vіd nоgo to lie down as an efficient heating of the premises, and і yakі material vitrati needed for installation. Electric heating supplies according to the type of heating elements are divided into three groups:

cable;
heating mothers;
plіvkovі (іnfrachervonі).

Cable

This design is made of heating darts, heat-insulating lining, heat insulation, screed or wooden flooring, finishing coating. The heating of the surface is due to the observation of thermal energy from the passage of an electric stream through a metal conductor.

The maximum heating temperature of the conductor is exactly guaranteed and is to blame for the value.

Electric cables can be of two types:

resistive. Resistive cable - the found and simplest type of heating element, a good option for installing heating with small windscreens.

The resistive cable is simple and zonal:

A simple cable is a conductor of one or two cores. Calls of faults of theft of a kilkom with thermal insulation balls from a metal network. The average surface heating temperature is +60°С. The insulation protects against heating up to +200 °С.

The cable with one core is sold with a fixed length. Together with yourself, two counts of different elements are defended, the stench burns. A simple cable connects to a closed electrical system, tobto. the cob and end of the heating element are in one point. Two-core cables can be connected between themselves.

A simple heating cable cannot be cut. Vіn razrahovany on pevnu dovzhina that tightness. In order to destroy the integrity of the element, the cable is loose, the entire heating system may burn out.

The zonal cable is a track analogue of a simple heating element. Yogo fallow in virobnichih needs can be cut into small parts. The zonal cable is suitable for installation near small rooms. The temperature of heating the surface should not lie in the dovzhina of the plot and is constant.

self-regulating. Tse cable іz self-regulating temperature. Vіn pіdtrimuє temperature nezalezhnі vіd zvnіshnіh minds. The self-regulating cable is folded with two metal conductors at the plastic sheath. They lived among themselves tied with special ties. If the cable is heated, the connections are opened, and the temperature of the conductor drops to the standard value.

Cable іz regulivannym temperature nagrіvannya can be cut into parts. The same variant is higher, lower at the largest heating resistive element.

Є carbon self-regulating cables. It’s up to you to make them inaccessible to most of the supporters.

heating mothers

The design of cable systems, deheating elements are fixed on the basis of fiberglass. When fastening the stellar cable, it is important to keep the same line between rows. Through this warming up, the surfaces may be uneven. Mats have no such problems. It is easy to creak to the base of the pidlogs, and in the other technology of installation they are not disturbed.

Important! Mothers are suitable for laying ceramic granite, which is attached to tile adhesive.

Plіvkovі (іnfrachervonі)

Tse іnsha heating system. It’s already blown away by the two in front. Infrachervona of heat of the base is formed from hydro-insulating slabs, in the form of soldering of the heating element. Є variant, de plіvkova pіdloga is folded over the cable (shearing). Obidva viroblyayut rolls. How to choose an infrared heat supply?

For the material, from which the heating element is made, infrared labels are subdivided into:

charcoal;
bimetal.

Carbon fiber is made up of carbon fiber. Vono is soldered in lavsan plіvku. Cemic, wear-resistant and elastic material. Let out a road variant of smelting with graphite filings. Vono gives the material dignity and allows you to take the best infrared warmth from your class.

The electric strum is connected to carbon fiber at the sight of medium conductors. The system can be connected to the electrical grid more or less in parallel.

The coal heating pad can be vicorated for heating the walls and the stele.

Before that, how to choose the coal warmth of the pidlog, you need to know that they have a high level of art. The option of graphite filings can be afforded only by wealthy people. Also, you need to find alternative options.

Bi-metal infra-red linings are made up of polyurethane slick and copper conductors with aluminum cladding. The stench can be wired for grounding. It is not necessary to make corrections in the technology of yogo installation.

Plivkov pіdloga is not possible to lay ceramic tiles. Copper reacts with tile adhesives and oxidizes. The whole system can go wrong.

Finishing cover

It is necessary to choose the right heating element for the specific type of heating cover.

Ceramic granite The only minus is that the heat in the cable goes uphill and down at the same time. To avoid this, between the concrete base and the shear heating, a heat-insulating foil screen is laid with a heat-insulating screen. The energy is coming in and direct in the middle of the application.
Linoleum. A capricious material, which, when heated, can swell, change color, and expand. Therefore, the intensity of the heating elements under the linoleum is between 0.14-0.15 kW / m2. For yoga installation pіdіyde be-yak plіvkova or weak cable pіdloga.

With a strong overheating from the surface of the linoleum, phenolic layers are seen in the body.

Laminate. Poorly reacts to sharp temperature drops. Іnfrachervona plіvka tse іdealny variant for installation pіd laminat. So stop heating mothers. Installation does not take a lot of time. Lay a lining on the floor and lay a laminate. When the heating system is out of operation, the laminate is easily dismantled, the damage is repaired, and it is repaired quickly.
Carpet. Material for which the minimum heating is required. Yogo is laid on a plyvkovu infrachervonu pіdlog.

If you want to beat the infrastructure as the main fire, then you need more electricity, less for cable heating. To that pіvkov pіdloga practically does not zastosovuyut as the main heat.

If you turn on the livelihood, a screed over the cable electric underlay can heat the room for the inside heat for a long time. Іnfrachervona pіdloga okholone for kіlka khvilin.

What is better?

How to choose an option for a long time? The service term for heating and cable heating services is approximately the same. Nasampered v_n lie down in the capacity of installation. If the base was placed on an uneven, torn base, then the heating elements will fray over the years, the system will be in harmony.

Stribki napryvayut negatively on the term of the service of electrical components. What is not stable, the sooner the stench can get out of tune. The problem can be overcome by installing stationary voltage stabilizers.

What is better?

Іnfrachervona pіdlog mіtsnіsha. Vіn stіykіshiy to ruynuvan vіd mekhanіchny vplivu. In case of failure of the cable connection, it is necessary to replace the entire heating system. In the infrared article, you need to remember only one faulty section.

Video: heat and electricity supply

At statti є vіdpovіdі on tekhnіchny bіk nutrition, vibrati for warmth. Tsikh porad treba dotrimuvatisya rozrobki plan for the main and additional heating kіmnati chi apartments. Installation of the sublog can be done independently, without help from third-party organizations. Golovnya - all call and choose the most economical option.