How to change the wiring in the apartment with your own hands?

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The need for such robots, like a replacement of wiring, blames the Vlasniks for living in booths, zbudovanih in the last century - brezhnevok, Khrushchev and other typical budіvel.

Previously, with the construction of budinkiv, the focus on electric lines was overthrown by other standards and did not transfer to a large number of vicoristing butt technology and a high focus on darts, like an infection.

If you remember the wiring with your own hands, then fix it from the simplest - evaluate the efficiency of the work.

It is important to understand, chi change the wiring, or replace only the okremі dіlyanki.

Another option is less short, to that, for example, the replacement of wiring in Khrushchev, the panel booth is installed and it is necessary to re-robit.

The main reason for this is that the electrical tether was previously mounted behind an additional aluminum cable of a small cut, it was not rare that it was without grounding, and the operation of the wiring at a high voltage, which is to blame for the electrical tether, is not safe.

At the same time, for the laying of electrical wires, vicorist should be made of medium-sized dry, rozpodilny boxes, sockets made of grounding and other modern materials.

Therefore, having remembered the electric circuit at your apartment, think about the security of your life and build it up again.

How to replace the wiring in the apartment - on your own, or from the sources of fahivtsiv, virishuvat you.

From one side, electrical installation robots do not call for special folding, prote, conducting such robots, it is necessary to use a special tool, know the basics of working with electricity, including the work of a robit.

Preparation for electrical work

Like and be-like budіvelnі works, change of wiring starts from the project. As a project, a scheme of a new electric fence for your booth is being created.

Roztashuvannya sockets, vimikachіv, rozpodіlnyh boxes, mіstsya pіstsya podklyuchennâ iron potovії tehnії, such as an electric stove, water heater, steam room and dishwashers (stinks, as a rule, are powered without intermediary), it's all due to turn on the circuit of possible wiring.

The scheme will help you to choose materials from the strength to the point, to expand their quantity.

Tidying up the project with your own hands, paying attention to the distribution of the boxes, stench is guilty on the level that is within reach.

If the repair work is completed, open the sockets and vimikachi at the handy one, but at the same time at the safe place.

The next video will show you how to create a circuit of a possible electric wire in a panel booth with your own hands.

Selecting materials for carrying out repair work with a hand, it is recommended to bring your respect to the next step:

The main element of the electric fence is a cable wire. Wines are taken from medium, three-stranded. It is necessary to lay down a gap in the event of a stopover: for sectors, de-roof sockets, the gap can be no less than 2.5 mm², for the lighting sector - 1.5 mm², and for hard fittings - 4 mm²;
I'll automate. When changing the electrical wiring to the panel booth, think twice about the wiring going into the stream coil, rewiring, short flickering. Vikoristovuyut ELV and automatic vimikach or summed up the difavtomat model. The model should be chosen according to the possible preferences. For sockets, it is better to take an automatic machine for 25A, for hard fittings - 32A, for lighting fittings - 16A. For a rozpodіlny shield, take two automatics: water for 50A and zahisniy for 63A;
Depending on the size of the conductors and the number of wires of the electric groups, separate boxes are selected. The stench is round, square and rectangular;
Sockets to take, vihodyachi vіd peredbachuvannogo navantazhennia, chi will be included electric stove or floor lamp, all ob'yazkovo іz grounded. If you are in a house with small children, it is recommended to choose sockets with special curtains;
Vymikachi vіdrіznyayutsya less design, that їх vіr vіznaє Інтер'єр apartments.
Shchob z'ednati droti, better vikoristovuvat clemy.

For assembly work, you need the following tools:

perforator;
hammer;
Bulgarian;
chisel;
rіven;
spinning with a special indicator or multiworld;
insulating line;
grazing;
rіven.

Dodatkovo prepare putty.

At this preparatory stage, it is completed and you can proceed without intermediary to work from replacing the old wiring with your own hands.

Replacing the old wiring with a new one

Before that, proceed to the removal of the old wiring in the booth, it is necessary to refurbish the apartment (obov'yazkovo with a multimeter) and remove the furniture from the walls. Sockets, vimikachi are dismantled.

Repair pick up wiring from rozpodіlnyh boxes. Їx can be assigned to round plastic caps, as they are known. Break apart the darts and carefully dismantle the old cable from the walls.
Video:

Sometimes for a joke on the wall, you can speed up with a metal jabber.

There are trapdoors at the panel booths, if the old wiring is dismantled, simply by pulling the cable from the box.

Ale buvayut and vinyatki, provid laying at the wall so that the yogo hero will lead to the collapse of the wall structure. Sob tskogo niknuti, vikoristovuyut method without shtroblennya.

The essence of yoga is in the fact that the village, as it is impossible to win, cut and resolutely insulate, deprive the wall without chasing.

Having tidied up the old past, repair the walls before laying the new electric wires. At the wall, new graves and darts are broken, the months are celebrated, rosettes are de-rozted, vimikachi.

The scheme, painted earlier, will be an indispensable helper to this stage of work, vikovanih with your own hands.

In some cases, the walls should not be ditched, but a new cable should be laid at the old channel.

In order for the strobe to be even, paint on the entire dozhina of the possible burying for laying wires in two parallel lines on a 2 cm window, one in one.

For the help of the grinder, cut the roses with a depth of 4 cm behind the painted lines, with a hammer and a chisel, they cut out the middle. You can bury yourself behind the help of a perforator.

A video of installing new wiring instead of the old one is shown below.

Stepping on the edge of replacing the electrical wiring with your own hands, you will install separate boxes. Bazhano їх once fixed at the places of roztashuvannya.

Like a fixer, sound the vicorist of the cement rozchin. The cable should be laid, starting from the shield to the rozpod_lnyh boxes.

To make sure that the cable is correctly laid, vikoristovuyut rіven. Rozmіr cable is to blame for the double strobe, it is not guilty of either long or short.

Between themselves, the darts are clamped with clamps, twisted and do not allow twisting of the cable ends on the phase. Mustaches are rolled up in separate boxes.

Correctly connect the cable between yourself in this way. The wires are cleaned at the ends by 3-4 centimeters of the lace, the bare ends are twisted between themselves and shortened up to 1 cm of the lace.

They are insulated with a clema with an insulating line. After that, the cable is carried out from the rozpod_lnyh boxes for the preparation of the recesses to the connection points.

After laying down the cable, do not forget to take a picture of the wiring, and by doing so you will help yourself in case of a breakdown, you can quickly find out the faulty cable and fix the defect.

With all the darts in the electrical panel, you can speed up with an offensive breeze.

Bazhano split the cables on the okrem lines (split can be painted on the scheme behind the back) and for the skin line to work the okremy vimikach.

This is especially important for tight butt fittings, scallops of an electric line, until the stench will be connected, pratsyuvatime under a forced voltage.

Rozpodіl linіy also allow you to repair wiring, replace sockets, light bulbs and more.

Conduction along the lines can also be placed in a corrugated box or a sizable pipe that fits into the strobes. This option is safe, lower without puttingty on wires.

Krіm tsgogo, laying the darts in the pipes, you can replace the wiring with your own hands, without going into the walls, it’s enough to pull the wire from the pipe through the box.
Video:

You can koristuvatisya method ovnіshnyoї posting. However, such an installation of electrical framing can be unsafe and aesthetically unacceptable for tiling an apartment.

Shtrobi are smeared with rozchin after a re-verification of the practicality of the new electric wire. For this purpose, electrical wiring is carried out with a special device - a multimeter.

Vіn allows you to determine the practicality of the measure and to reveal a short hiccup in case of an incorrect order.

For the presence of defects in the conductors, they are connected to the inlet electrical panel and the operation of all sockets, vimics is checked.

Just as a re-check will show that everything is fine and the new work is carried out, then it is necessary to renew the apartment, and only after that, go to the smeared burial.

Cement rozchin is guilty of good drying and only after that you can connect vimikachi, sockets, lamps.

The next video clip will demonstrate the final stage of wiring replacement, which includes calling and rechecking readiness.

Like Bachimo, you can work on changing electrical wiring with your own hands, listening to the rules and listening to the joys described above.