Piece lighting.
Under understanding piece lighting toil on UVA obsession with light from unnatural dzherel (lamps). Today, lighting is mainly of two types: with fluorescent lamps or heating lamps. Among the people, luminescent lamps are often called economies, due to their low reduction in electricity. At the same time, there is a wide variety of visible spectra of such types of lamps, you can know lamps daylight, White or warm white. Mayuchi dosit high light, fluorescent lamps vibrate evenly m'yake light.
The photo of the heating lamp, fluorescent and light-emitting diode lamps is presented on the little one.
Not everyone is aware of the fact that in the sleepy area the light is more similar to the luminescent light itself and it is more beautiful for the dawn. If you want the lamps of burning in people to create a sense of comfort, the stench will burn even brighter, but the light of the removed light will give out less richly, lower luminescent.
There are also a lot of other types dzherel piece light: sodium, halogen, mercury, etc. due to various reasons, there was no widespread flooding.
In the last hour, light types of lamps came to replace the "economy" lamps, which may have excellent characteristics, the light in the room is still rarely stagnant, the stinks of stench may be high.
For a simple cost of the required number of lamps, use the calculator of the cost of the number of lamps.
Lighting norms How much light is needed by people?
Yakshcho viprominyuvany dzherelom lighting lightly draws the sitkivka of the human eye, then it is lightly respected by the inaccurate. Do not use the best option, you can use a more expensive lamp, for example, phytolamps are costly to make, but stench is not suitable for people. A single person in the world of lighting was taken into account - 1 lux (lx). Prices between 100 and 200 Lx do not catch the human eye, but with whom the body can suffer. On the underside of the sun, the weather can be 100,000 Lx, and the white of the day - less than 100 Lx, but such a colossal difference cannot be remembered. It is worth bringing it to the point that people often catastrophically fail to get light in their homes.
To lay down the norm of illumination for any purpose, for which purpose the vicorist should be taken. May be the most light - 200 Lx in the living quarters, kitchens, bathrooms and wardrobes. For sanitary standards at the exits piece lighting it is necessary to install a lamp with a lamp, which will increase 150 Lx, and in the corridors, front rooms and rooms, a sufficient amount of 100 Lx. For reading, lighting is required 30-50 lux.
For non-living dwellings, other norms are established. It was the most comfortable for a stay in the gym, the charge was 300 Lx, for offices it was necessary for 300 to 500 Lx, for storage it was 200 Lx.
For the economy of electricity, the introduction of given minimum norms, a little lightening for such people may not be enough, so in such situations, piece-wise lighting is chosen individually, taking it to the respect of the norm.
The main types of piece visvitlennya.
Fallow in the place of significance of the Dzherel Svitla, it was accepted to separate the sprats of the main view of piece lighting:
accent;
Locale;
Decorative.
Light step by step rises in the whole place with a glowing illumination. The chandelier in the middle of the stele is the standard version of the bright lighting, although at the singing point the light can be brighter, the lighting of the whole place is illuminated. Svіtilnіnіv іnоdі bіvі є kіlka pieces, thіѕ іn order tо correctly rozpodіlu svіtla їх roztashovuyut іn іvnі promyzhki one vіd one.
Locally pieced lighting transfers the vision of the singing zone behind the additional lamp, which is placed on a specific space: above the working or kitchen table, as well as on the wall. The necessary amount of light allows you to secure the need for a zone of local lighting, which is why this type of lighting is widely used in offices, schools, pharmacies and pharmacies.
If there is a confluence of zastosuvannya zagalny that local piece lighting, this type of lighting is called combinable.
An example of local lighting in the bedroom above the bed.
Accent lighting should be stagnant, in order to turn people's respect down to a few objects. This type of lighting is most often used for equipping shop windows, car dealerships, museums and art galleries.
It was brought up to the last hour of the meeting, that the presence of accent lighting at retail outlets helps to increase sales by 30%. Such lighting is being created for the light of the floodlights (for both indoor and outdoor illumination) and lamps of the direct light. With an emphasis on specific objects, there are some types of accent lighting: halogen, light-colored, metal halide and luminescent.
A decorative view of the lighting of the vicorist for the creation of the Christmas atmosphere, that embellish the place, with which illumination you can install it as a middle place, so it’s called. Zvichaynі or strіchkovі svіtlodіodi and projectors zastosovuyt z ієyu method.
You see the piece lighting at the direct light stream.
Visvіtlennya zagalny type it is used to ensure that it is comfortable and light for everyone, there are a number of types: direct (straight), indirect, zmishane, rozsiyane.
With direct or direct illumination, the light was straight on the surface of the surface, or the object, causing the stench to increase visually. Such an effect can be achieved with the help of floor lamps, ceiling lamps, and other types of lighting fixtures.
Indirect lighting is also called light, the shards are light, as if they are visually spread around the perimeter of the place with spotlights, they are seen in the walls and steles, illuminating the room evenly. The curtains of the indirect lighting, the space of the dovkola are unfamiliar, and the booths are comfortable.
When the light is shining brightly, it shines evenly around the whole place (the radius can be 360 degrees), passing through the transparent ceiling. Such an effect can be achieved with a variety of chandeliers or suspended lamps.
Lighting up at your own place, you all see overexposure lighting, but light at your own expands at a distance.
Poednannya pink and indirect lighting.
Functional recognition of the type of piece visvitlennya.
Pieces of lighting on virobnichih objects are widely harvested; It is accepted to see so type of piece lighting systems: work, emergency and security.
Robotic lighting in the wake of the adjacent territory ensures a normal wash of work.
Lighting between the territory of the object that is being protected, transferring security lighting.
Emergency lighting transmission of the main living room, lighting system connection to the generator or another alternative dzherel. Even more important is the role played by the type of lighting in different situations of overarching situations, and the type of lighting can also be used to equip hospitals, railway stations, schools, crafts and other strategic objects. Emergency lights can operate the robot in the central emergency system or autonomously (in the form of a battery installed in the middle). Emergency lighting is rarely installed in living quarters, although it could be possible to help solve many problems. Often, with timchasovyh switching on of electricity, there are fluctuations in injuries on the descent prolongs.
Emergency lighting guide.
Otzhe, the functions of the improved light are different, as in the correct choice of the type of lighting, to lie like a healthy person, and safe.
